2024年陕西省渭南市潼关县中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共6页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、学校和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)
1. A. Cats. B. Dgs. C. Pandas.
2. A. A Chinese teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A math teacher.
3. A. Play ftball. B. Play basketball. C. Play tennis.
4. A. This year. B. Next year. C. Last year.
5. A. Because she gt the first prize. B. Because she gt the secnd prize. C. Because she gt the third prize.
6. A. Beside the library. B. Next t the library. C. Acrss frm the library.
7. A. On Sunday mrning. B. On Sunday afternn. C. On Sunday evening.
8. A. Black. B. Red. C. Yellw.
9. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
10. A. At8:00. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:40.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)
听对话,回答以下各小题。
11. What happened t Lucy tday?
A. She had a tthache. B. She had a stmachache. C. She had a cld.
12. Wh are the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
13. What is Jhn ding?
A. Preparing fr his father’s birthday.
B. Preparing fr his mther’s birthday.
C. Preparing fr his brther’s birthday.
14. What’s the date tday?
A. February 22nd. B. March 22nd. C. April 22nd.
15. What will the girl d fr Jhn’s father’s birthday party?
A. She will write a card. B. She will buy a gift. C. She will sing a sng.
Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
16. These students are ________ smething abut their schl life.
17. They are als eating and drinking smething ________.
18. It’s ________ ’clck.
19. Simn says, “________!”
20 The girls like eating ________.
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Xu Xiahng, an excellent schlar* f histry, plitics and culture, was brn in 1978. But it’s very sad that he ___1___ f cancer n December 12, 2023.
He came ___2___ a small village, but he studied very hard. In 1996, he entered Peking university, and majred** the department f chemistry (化学系). But he was very ___3___ in scial science, s he studied abrad ___4___ it. After graduating, he became a teacher in Singapre and Hng Kng. In 2019, he jined the teaching team f Michigan University (密歇根大学).
___5___ went well. But it changed tw years ag. He ___6___ that he gt cancer. Xiahng fught against the illness, at the same time, he kept n writing and ding researches. His wife is als ___7___ excellent schlar, but she stpped her wrk t take care f her husband after that. He didn’t knw whether ___8___. But he never gave up. Facing death, he shwed his energy and bravery, as well as ___9___ wife. We will ___10___ miss him.
*schlar: a learned persn.
* * majr: a university student wh is studying in a special filed as the main subject.
1.
A. dieB. diesC. diedD. dying
2.
A. atB. frmC. nD. with
3.
A. interestedB. interestingC. excitedD. exciting
4.
A. learnB. learnsC. learningD. t learn
5.
A. EverythingB. SmethingC. NthingD. Anything
6.
A. is tldB. was tldC. are tldD. were tld
7.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
8.
A. can he beat the diseaseB. culd he beat the disease
C. he can beat the diseaseD. he culd beat the disease
9.
A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
10.
A. easyB. deepC. easilyD. deeply
第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbt (聊天机器人) tl, has swept the educatin wrld in the past mnths. Accrding t a US survey f mre than 1,000 students, ver 89% f them have used ChatGPT t help with their ____11____. Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT is a ____12____ tl. Yu can ask it t write stries and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds f ____13____.
Sme ____14____ in the US, Australia and France have stpped the use f ChatGPT, CNN reprted. “It des nt ____15____ students’ independent (独立的) thinking and skills, which are ____16____ fr success,” said Jenna Lyle, the secretary f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin.
Hwever nt all ____17____ say “n” t ChatGPT. Bhaskar Vira, the headmaster fr educatin at the University f Cambridge (剑桥) in the UK, said that it is nt wise t stp using ChatGPT. “We have t knw that AI is just a ____18____ peple will use,” he tld the schl newspaper f the university. “What we need t d is t adapt (调整) ur learning, ____19____ and exams. That way, we can be ____20____ while using the tl.”
11.
A. husewrkB. hmewrkC. examD. sprts
12.
A. usefulB. careful.C. uselessD. helpless
13.
A. callsB. questinsC. exercisesD. prblems
14.
A. hspitalsB. librariesC. supermarketsD. schls
15.
A. haveB. prvideC. buildD. change
16.
A. gdB. prperC. necessaryD. cmfrtable
17.
A. studentsB. parentsC. friendsD. teachers
18.
A. tlB. rbtC. dictinaryD. ty
19.
A. studyingB. playingC. practicingD. teaching
20.
A. activeB. hnestC. gladD. sad
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
A
It is a stry abut 80s music. There are fur mre than 80-year-ld ladies. They get tgether nt because f their age, hairstyle r their vests (马甲). That is because f the pian. They have fallen in lve with pian since they were yung. And until nw, they still lve it.
The yungest f them is the music therapist f Vicky’s Old peple’s hme. One day, she came up with a gd idea. She hped they culd give a shw tgether. Althugh they always tk vacatins, drank cffee and had parties tgether, they didn’t spend much time t practice it tgether. They didn’t have cnfident in ding it well first. But their kids and grandkids encuraged them. They made their mind t d it. In Orchard Path senir cmmunity, they made it. When they played the pian, these ladies seemed t have a secret t bring everyne else tgether. Many peple enjyed themselves in the music. They were very happy, t.
* therapist: a persn wh wrks n caring fr smene.
21. Why d fur mre than 80-year-ld ladies get tgether?
A. Because f their age.B. Because f their hairstyle.
C. Because f their vests.D. Because f the pian.
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. They dn’t lve the pian nw.B. The ldest f them is the music therapist.
C They have cnfidence in ding it well first.D. Many peple lved the music they played.
23. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. a stry f fur ld ladiesB. an ads fr asking the pianist
C. a letter t the ld ladiesD. a nte t Vicky’s Old peple’s hme
B
“Rains fall heavily as Qingming cmes, and passersby (行人) with lwered spirits g.” The Tang Dynasty (朝代) pet Du Mu tells a scene in early April in this pem. This scene takes place n Tmb Sweeping Day, als knwn as Qingming Festival. Tmb Sweeping Day is a traditinal Chinese festival. It began in the Zhu Dynasty, ver 2, 500 years ag. Chinese peple celebrate it t remember and hnr their ancestrs (祖先). This year, it falls n April 4. Tmb Sweeping Day became a public hliday in 2008. Peple have ne day ff fr that day.
On Tmb Sweeping Day, families bring flwers, fd and wine t wrship (祭拜) their ancestrs. They put cakes and fruits n the grund, and sme may burn jss paper (纸钱) fr the dead. After that, they sweep the tmbs.
Tmb Sweeping Day gives us a chance t shw respect t ur ancestrs and family members wh have passed away and shw that we miss them. This traditin shws that family values are an imprtant part f Chinese culture. Tmb Sweeping Day is als the beginning f the time fr gardening and utdr activities in China. Families ften get tgether fr utings r t fly kites at this time.
24. Tmb Sweeping Day is celebrated by peple t ________.
A. g ut t fly kitesB. get tgether with their families
C. have a public hlidayD. remember and hnr their ancestrs
25. The Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “scene” is “________” in the text.
A. 画B. 戏剧C. 场景D. 照片
26. What can peple take t wrship ancestrs accrding t the passage?
A. Flwers, fd, wine and jss paper.B. Flwers, fd, fruits and umbrellas.
C. Fd, fruits, jss paper and kites.D. Flwers, wine and pets.
27. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Tmb Sweeping Day began in the Zhu Dynasty.
B We have ne day ff fr Tmb Sweeping Day.
C. Peple in the wrld all celebrate Tmb Sweeping Day.
D. Family values play an imprtant part in Chinese culture.
C
Wrld Envirnment Day
Wrld Envirnment Day is celebrated n June 5th each year. The first Wrld Envirnment Day started in 1972. If we all drive cars less, the air will be cleaner and cleaner and ur envirnment will becme better and better.
Wrld Frest Day
Wrld Frest Day is an internatinal event and it is celebrated n March 21st every year. It is celebrated t make peple remember the imprtance f frests. Peple ften plant mre trees n that day.
N car Day
N car Day started in 34 cities in France n September 22nd, 1998. It was celebrated t prtect the envirnment. S far, mre than 1,000 cities arund the wrld have had N Car Day. The first N Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. And ther cities, including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, als supprted this festival. In Beijing, mre and mre peple are taking part in N Car Day. It asks drivers t leave their cars at hme fr ne day each mnth and walk r ride a bike t wrk. They really hpe the air will be cleaner and cleaner day by day.
28. Hw many special days are mentined in the passage?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
29. If we all drive cars less, ur envirnment will be ________.
A. less and lessB. mre and mreC. better and betterD. cleaner and cleaner
30. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Wrld Frest Day is celebrated n March 21st every year.
B. Peple ften plant mre trees n Wrld Frest Day.
C. Mre than 1000 cities arund the wrld have had N Car Day.
D. N Car Day asks drivers t leave their cars at hme fr ne day each year.
第二节:(共5小题,计5分)
There are many subjects in ur middle schl. But fr many students, English is difficult fr them. D yu want t learn it well? ___31___
Listen carefully in class. The teacher knws mre than yu. ___32___ Remember t ask fr yur teacher fr help if yu dn’t get the teacher says in class.
___33___ Yur English teacher isn’t always with yu. Yu ask fr yur classmates’ help when yu find sme questins. He r she must be happy t help yu.
Think it carefully. Befre yu ask thers fr help, yu shuld think it carefully first. ___34___ Think mre and yu will learn mre.
Practice every day. D yu want t be gd at English? It needs time. ___35___ If yu want t learn it well, yu shuld practice it every day. Practice makes perfect.
A. Ask yur teachers fr help.
B. Ask yur classmates fr help.
C. Here are sme ways fr yu.
D. Yu can’t learn it well in a day.
E. Yu can ask thers withut thinking.
F. Yu can’t ask thers withut thinking.
G. If yu listen carefully, yu can knw mre.
V. 完成句子
根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
36. 剪纸是中国的传统艺术形式之一。
___________________________ is ne f China’s traditinal art frms.
37. 对于我们来说,学习中国历史是很有必要的。
It’s necessary fr us ________ Chinese histry.
38. 身体健康依靠的是适当的运动和充足的睡眠。
Health ________ prper exercise and enugh sleep.
39. 我很喜欢《第二十条》中的一句台词:“我们办的不是案子,是别人的人生。”
I really like a line frm Article 20, “We’re nt dealing with cases but ________.”
40. 我觉得Tm是我们班男生中打篮球打得最好的。
I think Tm plays basketball ________ in ur class.
Ⅵ. 短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
There are many peple arund us, but nt anyne can be remembered. I’d like t tell yu the ne I can’t frget frever.
He is Bill wh encuraged me a lt. When I met Bill, he was 8 years ld. He was a lively by and he had many ____41____. We always played tgether and he als ____42____ us much fun. But he suffered frm (遭受; 经历) a terrible accident at the age f 10 and he hurt badly. After that, he had truble in _____43_____. He went everywhere with his wheelchair, s he ____44____ nt play with us any mre. He was s ____45____ at that time. As his desk mate, I tld him sme jkes t make ____46____ laugh. And ur teachers and classmates always encuraged him. Finally, he realized that he culdn’t d like that. S he studied ____47____ than befre. With his ____48____ help, he managed t d sme sprts. Finally, he std up ____49____.
Althugh there ____50____ many difficulties in ur life, but as lng as we dn’t give up, we will achieve ur dreams.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
51. What kind f sprt is pickleball?
Pickleball is a new sprt, and it’s like ________.
52. Which English wrd in the passage means“球场,场地”?
It’s “________”.
53. Hw can the player win a pickleball game?
The player wh can ________ r lead the ther side by tw pints wins the game.
54. Hw many reasns why many peple like pickleball games are mentined in the passage?
________ reasns are mentined.
55. What title can be made fr this passage in n mre than eight wrds using “pickleball, intrductin”?
The title can be “________”.
Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
(Jenny (A), an exchange student, meets her friend Zhang Na (B) n her way t schl.)
A: Gd mrning, Zhang Na! What a beautiful day it is tday!
B: Yes, the weather reprt says it will be sunny tday and fine fr the next few days.
A: ___56___! Gd weather can make me feel better! D yu have any plans fr this Sunday?
B: Yes, I’m ging t see the peach blssms (桃花).
A: That sunds gd! Can yu tell me smething abut it?
B: ___57___. The Peach Blssm Festival will be held in Lintng District f Xi’an frm March 24 t 30. Besides watching peach blssms, there are a lt f delicius fd and fun things.
A: It is s much fun! ___58___?
B: Of curse. I was just abut t invite yu.
A: ___59___?
B: We can g by bus.
A: OK. Hw abut leaving at 8:00 n Sunday mrning?
B: That sunds like a gd idea. I’ll see yu then.
A: ___60___. I’m really lking frward t it!
Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题,计15分)
61. 假如你是李华,你的朋友Bb写信给你说他快要考试了,感觉压力很大。请你写一封回信,安慰你的朋友,并分享给他一些缓解考试压力的方法。
参考词汇:nervus, sprts, music, relax, cmmunicate with, keep a diary
要求:1. 可选择使用参考词汇,亦可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数: 不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Dear Bb,
Frm yur letter, I have knwn that yu feel stressed abut exams. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Huawalk he can hbby bring parents sad be successful hard
PICKLEBALL
Nwadays, mre and mre peple like playing sprts, especially ball games, such as basketball, ftball and s n. But d yu knw pickleball?
Pickleball is a new sprt in the USA, and it’s like tennis and ping-png. It’s easy and fun t play. Peple play it n the curt. There are tw r fur players in a game. They hit the ball ver the net with special bats. The player wh first gets eleven pints r leads the ther side by tw pints wins the game.
Nw, many peple like t play it. There are several reasns. First, it’s easy t play s it’s a gd way t have a scial cmmunicatin. Then, it’s a team game and needs t wrk tgether. Peple can make many friends when playing it. Besides, it can help peple t relax themselves.
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