2024年山东省滨州市阳信县中考英语一模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2024年山东省滨州市阳信县中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题 从A，完形填空 从A，阅读理解 阅读短文，从A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）The first day f June is Children's Day.It's____special day fr children t have fun.（ ）
A．a；theB．the；aC．/；aD．/；the
2．（1分）An ld friend f _____ is cming t see her，s she is thinking abut inviting her friend _____ hme.（ ）
A．my mther；tB．my mther's； /
C．my mther； /D．my mther's；t
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wrk hard， yur dream will cme true．
﹣﹣﹣Well．I will d my best．（ ）
A．sB．butC．andD．r
4．（1分）Nick has mney but friends than his brthers.（ ）
A．mre，mreB．less，mre
C．fewer，mreD．much，less
5．（1分）—When did yu in Hangzhu？
—On the mrning f Oct.1st.（ ）
A．arriveB．getC．reachD．get t
6．（1分）My grandfather________ in Beijing fr eighty years.He knws a lt abut the city.（ ）
A．livedB．will liveC．has livedD．is living
7．（1分）The class meeting will____n Tuesday afternn.（ ）
A．be taken placeB．be held
C．hldD．have
8．（1分）It's really imprtant and give lve and jy t peple arund us.（ ）
A．sharingB．shareC．t shareD．shares
9．（1分）Culd yu please tell me _________ shirt that is？（ ）
A．whB．whmC．whseD．wh's
10．（1分）—Hw much the trusers？
—Twenty dllars enugh.（ ）
A．are；isB．is；isC．is；areD．are；are
二、完形填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
11．（10分）
Exercising with friends is better
"Getting healthy"may have been and always been ne f yur New Year's reslutins.Hwever，it is really hard t realize.With （1） schlwrk and smetimes n mtivatin（动力），hw can yu stick t yur exercise plan？Experts nw ffer the slutin：exercising with yur （2） .
Accrding t the reprt，scientists at Kean University said that scial （3） might be the key t starting an exercise prgramme.The reprt fund that when the less active peple cmmunicated with friends wh exercised ften，they felt （4） and started t learn frm their friends.Hwever，thse wh have fewer scial activities （5） exercising less.
This is natural because mtivatin is actually frm yur scial circle.It's （6） fr yu t be changed by yur friends.If yur friends dn't g t the gym every day，it is pssible that yu dn't g t an exercise class.If yur friends are ging t the gym，yu will （7） want t g，t.
Kai Hunter，25，wh started exercising six mnths ag（8） they had gt int health，and asked abut their exercise activities."Kai Hunter als gt a lt f mtivatin by （9） prgress with friends in a grup chat."All the peple arund me are always （10） me，"he said，"Nw I have mre self﹣belief."
三、阅读理解 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
12．（7.5分）Internatinal travelers，whether traveling fr business r pleasure，will find themselves sl frm time t time.Here are a few ways t meet new peple and perhaps even get new travel chances.
Make yurself friendly
Be relaxed and plite.Remember t put yurself in scial activities.Restaurants，shps and parks are all great places t meet peple.If yu want t make lcal friends in a cuntry，stay near the place the lcals ften visit.
Shw yur pht album（影集）
Keep a small pht album in yur bag when yu travel.Phts f family，friends and pets will help yur new friends learn mre abut yu and give yu things t talk abut.They will share their wn stries，and it will help yu learn mre abut yur new friends.
Share smething special
Can yu help yur new friends imprve their Chinese？Can yu ck a traditinal Chinese meal？By sharing yur skills，yu can have a clse friendship with yur new friends that they wn't sn frget.
Give sme gifts
Many freigners lve Chinese gds but have t pay a lt when buying them in their hmeland，s yu'd better prepare sme gifts such as silks，tea and wrks f art.They are always ppular.
Exchange flats
If yu and yur new friends get alng well，yu can give them yur infrmatin and plan t exchange flats fr yur next trip.Then yu can visit their cuntries and stay in their huses while they stay in yurs.In this way yu will imprve yur friendship and live like a lcal abrad，but pay less fr traveling.
（1）The underlined wrd"sl"in the passage means " ".
A.free
B.alne
C.wrried
D.clse
（2）In which way can't a pht album help yu？
A.Clearing yur wrries abut yur pets.
B.Giving yu a tpic t talk abut.
C.Helping yur new friends t learn mre abut yu.
D.Encuraging yur new friends t talk abut themselves.
（3）Frm the passage，we can learn that .
A.exchanging flats is ppular in China
B.gds in freign cuntries are cheaper
C.internatinal travelers always get int truble
D.sharing yur special skills can help yu develp friendship
（4）This passage is mainly abut hw t .
A.travel mre ften bth at hme and abrad
B.imprve friendship with freigners
C.prepare fr a business trip
D.make friends when traveling in freign cuntries
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t this passage？
A.Phts f family will help yu learn mre abut yur new friends.
B.It's easy fr yur friends t frget the skills yu share with them.
C.Giving gifts is nt ppular amng freigners.
D.Exchanging flats is the nly way t imprve friendship.
13．（7.5分）Wh is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry？Many peple wuld think f Cnfucius.Althugh he lived ver 2，000 years ag，peple still remember and respect him fr his cntributin t the educatin tday.
Cnfucius lived in the Kingdm f Lu，which lies in Shandng Prvince.He lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid.He had a hard childhd.His father died when he was nly 3.His mther brught him up.As a child，he had t wrk t help his mther，histry，petry and sprts.
Later，he became a teacher and started the first public schl in Chinese histry.At that time nly children frm nble families culd g t schl，but Cnfucius believed everyne shuld g t schl if they wanted t learn.He had abut 3，000 students in his lifetime.
Tday，peple still fllw Cnfucius' lessns.He tld us that we all have smething valuable t be learned. "When I am with three peple，ne f them must be better than me in sme areas.I chse their gd qualities and fllw them"
He als taught us that thinking is very imprtant in study. "All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled （困惑的）.All thinking but n study makes peple lazy. "
Cnfucius is nt nly a great teacher，but als a famus thinker.with wise thughts abut the wrld and sciety.His mst imprtant teachings are abut kindness and gd.manners. "A persn shuld be strict with himself，but be kind t thers. "
（1）Tday we still remember Cnfucius mainly because .
A．he lived a pr life in his childhd
B．he lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid
C．he traveled with his students frm state t state
D．he had wise thughts and great views abut educatin
（2）Cnfucius learned music，histry，petry and sprts .
A．by teaching himself at hme
B．by visiting many famus teachers
C．by ging t schl
D．with the help f his mther.
（3）The underlined wrd "nble" in Paragraph 3 has the clsest meaning t .
A．pr
B．bright
C．cute
D．rich
（4）The crrect rder f the fllwing statements is .
①Cnfucius wrked t help his mther as a child.
②Cnfucius taught abut 3，000 students in his lifetime.
③Cnfucius' father died.
④Cnfucius started he first public schl in Chinese histry.
A． ①③②④
B． ②③④①
C． ③①④②
D． ④③①②
（5）Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage？
A．Cnfucius' teaching ways.
B．Persn wh travels arund China.
C．Cnfucius﹣﹣great teacher and thinker.
D．Great man with happy childhd.
14．（7.5分）A 16﹣year﹣ld girl frm Changsha，Hunan Prvince，reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma frm the Nepal side n Mnday，2023.She became the yungest Chinese female climber t achieve this success.
Xu Zhuyuan left Changsha fr Nepal n April 15.She started hiking frm Lukla n April 21 and arrived at the Munt Qmlangma base camp（大本营） seven days later.She then ______in preparatin fr the Qmlangma climb.
On Sunday evening，she set ff frm Camp 4，with an altitude f 7，and after 10 hurs f climbing，she reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma n Mnday mrning.
The girl's interest in climbing is influenced by her father Xu Jianglei，wh was the first man frm Hunan Prvince t reach the tp f Munt Qmlangma.
As a first﹣year high schl student，Xu Zhuyuan is already an experienced climber.She has climbed five muntains，all abve 5，acrss China.She shwed her dream f reaching the tp f Munt Qmlangma at the age f 12 and has finally succeeded after years f hard wrk.
T reach the tp f Munt Qmlangma，she had been cntinuusly taking prfessinal training.In 2022，she successfully reached the tp f Munt Muztagata，546﹣metre peak in the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin，preparing fr her Qmlangma challenge.
"Humans are very small in the natural wrld.We shuld respect nature，" said Xu.She said she brught the glves her father wre when he climbed Munt Qmlangma as a witness t her dream achievement.
Xu hpes t cntinue muntaineering after graduating frm cllege and wants t cmplete the challenge f climbing the highest peak in the wrld，and t be able t reach the Nrth Ple and Suth Ple ne day.
（1）Which f the fllwing can be put in " _____"？
A.left the base camp
B.began t receive training
C.had a lng talk with her father
D.started t climb t the tp f the muntain
（2）Hw many years did Xu Zhuyuan spend in realizing her dream？
A.Fur years.
B.Eight years.
C.Twelve years.
D.Sixteen years.
（3）What des the underlined wrd"witness" mean？
A.Helper.
B.Standard.
C.Friendship.
D.Observer.
（4）What can we infer frm the passage？
A.Climbing muntains shuld start at a yung age.
B.It's better t climb Munt Qmlangma in the evening.
C.Parents' influence n their children's interest is great.
D.It's imprtant t wear a pair f glves when climbing muntains.
（5）What is the best title fr the passage？
A.A Chinese teen girl climbing t new heights
B.Climbing the muntain with Mm's glves
C.Preparing fr her Qmlangma challenge
D.Climbing the highest peak in Eurpe
15．（7.5分）In the universe，there is the Sun．The Mn，the Earth and s n．We knw the Earth ges arund the Sun
Earth keeps turning all the time．When ur part f the Earth turns t the Sun，it is day，When ur part f the Earth turns away frm the Sun
Just because the Mn is clser t the Earth than the Sun，it lks much bigger than the Sun．Big things will lk smaller when they are further，and small nes lk bigger when they are nearer．
The Sun is big enugh t give ut very strng light．The Mn can't give ut any light，but it lks quite bright t．Why？In fact，the light frm the Mn cmes frm the Sun．The Mn lks much bigger and brighter than the stars．But actually （事实上），they lk smaller than the Mn because they are further away frm the Earth．
There are many ther planets （行星） in the universe．But f all the planets，peple can nly live n the Earth．
（1）We see the Sun is than the Mn frm the Earth．
A．bigger
B．lnger
C．shrter
D．smaller
（2）When ur part f the Earth turns away frm the Sun，the ther part f the Earth is ．
A．night
B．day
C．evening
D．nn
（3）What des the underlined wrd "further" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A．更远
B．更低
C．更重
D．更圆
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A．The Mn ges arund the Earth and it can't give ut any light．
B．Mn ges arund the Sun and its light is frm the Sun．
C．The Earth ges arund the Mn and peple can live nly n the Earth．
D．Of all the planets，nly the Earth ges arund the Sun．
（5）Where can we find the passage？
A．In a science newspaper．
B．In a Histry textbk．
C．In a daily schedule．
D．In an English diary
四、短文还原 阅读下面短文，从下面七个选项中选出五个，放在空格处，使文章结构完整，内容衔接。
16．（5分）Yung peple can have prblems with their minds.（1） Others have truble getting n well with peple like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei is a junir 2 student frm Hefei.（2） He became s wrried abut it that he started t cut his finger with a knife.
Anther student，14﹣year﹣ld Yang Fang，is frm Guangzhu.（3） She gt very wrried in ne exam，and when she lked at the exam paper，she culdn't think f anything t write.
A recent reprt frm Jiefang Daily says abut 18% f Shanghai teenagers have mental prblems.Their trubles include being wrried and very unhappy，and having prblems in learning and getting n with peple.Many students wh had prblems wn't g fr advice r help.（4） Others dn't want t talk abut their secrets.
Liang Yuezhu，an expert n teenagers frm Beijing Anding Hspital has the fllwing advice fr teenagers：
•（5）
• Take part in grup activities and play sprts.
• G t see a dctr if yu feel unhappy r unwell.
A．She was afraid f exams.
B．Talk t yur parents r teachers ften.
C．He believes the wrst thing is t d nthing.
D．Give sme advice t students wh have prblems.
E．Sme think they will lk stupid if they g t see a dctr.
F．Sme students becme wrried because they have t study very hard.
G．He culd nt understand his teacher and was ding badly in his lessns.
四、阅读填空 阅读短文，根据内容填空，或用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空，必要时可以加助动词或情态动词。
17．（10分）
Learning t say"n"plitely
The wrd"n"is easy t read.Hwever，smetimes it's hard t say it t thers.When yu want t say"n"with mre pliteness，what expressins can yu use？Here （1） （be） sme advice fr yu.
On a plane，when a service girl asks， "D yu need cffee？" Yu may hear this answer—"Thanks.I'm fine." Here，but （2） （send） the message that he desn't want the cffee.
Anther answer wuld suggest smething else the girl can bring.Fr example，"N，thanks
The （3） （fllw） are ther indirect but plite ways f saying"n".
●Srry，I can't d this right nw.
●I'm afraid I can't，but thank yu fr （4） （ask）.
●Please accept that I cannt cme.
Smetimes，it may be mre difficult t say"n"t a （5） （friend） request.In this case，we shuld explain why we can nt help.Here is （6） example.
"Ryan，can yu take care f （7） （I） pet cat tmrrw？"
"I'm srry.I wuld like （8） （lk） after it，but I'm ging ut.I knw it will be hard fr yu t find smene t d s.I （9） （try） t help yu next time."
Nw，yu knw there are gd ways t say"n"if it is necessary （10） （refuse） thers.
五、阅读表达 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（5分）I went t India tw years ag with my parents.It was the best hliday in my life.It tk us tw weeks t travel arund and visited many places f interest.
The night befre we left fr India，I was s excited that I culd nt fall asleep.Our plane left at 1：00 it tk nearly six hurs t take a flight t New Delhi.
The next day，we went n a sightseeing tur.I tk lts f phts and we all bught sme suvenirs at the market.I want t give them t my friends.
On the third day f ur trip，we went t a city called Jaipur.At Jaipur，we visited the Palace Museum and rde elephants.I almst fell ff frm the elephant.I was very scared.
The highlight f ur trip was the Taj Mahal.It is a very famus and beautiful place that was built arund 1640.
Sme peple think that all Indian fd is spicy，but sme dishes are nt spicy at all.My favurite dish was chicken krma.It is delicius.It tasted a bit sweet because it is made with ccnut.Rice is their main fd.We ate it every day，just like at hme!
India is s big that it is impssible t g t all the wnderful places in ne trip.I hpe that I can return again smeday.
（1）Where did the writer g travelling tw years ag？
（2）Wh did he g with？
（3）Hw lng did he spend travelling arund？
（4）What was the highlight f his trip？
（5）What did he think abut the trip？
六、书面表达
19．（20分）假设你有一个名叫 Tm 的好朋友，进入初三后他变化了很多，请根据以下表格内容介绍一下他在学习、生活中的成长变化
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。
（2）内容完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。
（3）100 词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Tm is my gd friend.________
2024年山东省滨州市阳信县中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单选题 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．【分析】六月的第一天是儿童节。这是孩子们玩得开心的特殊日子。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表示特指，球类、一日三餐前面不加the，最高级；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中，第一个空 Day（六一儿童节）是专有名词；第二个空，special是以辅音音素开头的。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
2．【分析】我妈妈的一个老朋友来看她，所以她想邀请她的朋友到家里。
【解答】我妈妈的一个老朋友用的是双重所有格 f后面加名词所有格，表示所有关系，邀请某人到某地invite sb ，hme是地点副词前面的介词t应该省略。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握名词所有格，和固定短语，分析句子得出答案。
3．【分析】﹣努力学习，你的梦想将会实现．﹣好的，我会尽我最大的努力．
【解答】A表示所以，B表示但是，D表示或者．根据题干可知努力学习，句子前后是并列关系，and/r句型"．
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
4．【分析】尼克的钱比他的兄弟少，但朋友多。
【解答】mre表示更多，是many和much的比较级。less表示更少，其后只能跟不可数名词，few的比较级。根据题干可知尼克的钱比他的兄弟少，其中than表示比，则此处都应用形容词比较级，不可数名词，可数名词复数，第二空填写mre。
故选：B。
【点评】本题要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5．【分析】—你什么时候到杭州的？
—10月1日上午。
【解答】A到达，不及物动词；B得到，是及物动词；D到达。此处是你什么时候到杭州的，此处用arrive。
故选：A。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6．【分析】我的祖父在北京生活了八十年。他对这座城市非常了解。
【解答】根据时间状语fr eighty ，可知句意为"我的祖父在北京生活了八十年"，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，确定好时态，选出词汇的正确形式。
7．【分析】班会将在星期二下午举行。
【解答】take place发生，无被动语态形式，动词原形；have有 class ，所以要用被动语态，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
8．【分析】分享并给予我们身边的人爱和快乐很重要。
【解答】share分享。选项A是动名词；选项C是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作主语。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式作主语。
9．【分析】你能告诉我那是谁的衬衫吗？
【解答】A.谁，主格，宾格；D.谁是，可知是指你能告诉我那是谁的衬衫吗？
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉whse的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10．【分析】﹣这条裤子多少钱？
﹣二十美元就够了。
【解答】句子中主语trusers是复数形式，be动词使用are dllar作为一个整体。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉be动词，根据主语解答即可。
二、完形填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
11．【分析】本文介绍了与朋友一起锻炼更容易坚持下去并且收获更多。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：学业繁忙，你如何坚持锻炼呢；B简单的；D好的 n ，可知学业忙。
（2）考查名词。句意：和朋友一起锻炼；B父母；D老师 started learn their 。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：据报道。A人；C行为。根据thse have scial 。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：报道发现，他们觉得受到鼓励并开始向朋友学习；B高兴的；D鼓励的。故选D。
（5）考查动词词组。句意：然而。A举起；C最终。end up ding结束，固定短语。
（6）考查形容词。句意：对你来说被朋友改变很容易；B难的；D自豪的 yur dn't t gym day is that dn't t exercise ，你可能也不去锻炼。故选A。
（7）考查副词。句意：如果你的朋友去体育馆。A高兴地；C安静地。根据t可知此处表示肯定。
（8）考查副词。句意：我问我社交圈的一些朋友，并询问他们的锻炼计划；B为什么；D何时。故选C。
（9）考查动名词。句意：Kai 。A开始；C展示。share sth.with sb.与某人分享某事。故选D。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：我周围的人一直支持我；B写；D建议。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
12．【分析】本文主要介绍了如何在国外旅行时结交新朋友。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Here a few t new and even new chances.（这里有一些方法可以结识新朋友。）可知，故推测"sl"应该是"独自一人"的意思。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Keep a pht in bag yu f ，friends pets help new learn abut and yu t abut.They share wn ，and will yu mre yur friends.（旅行时在包里放一本小相册、朋友和宠物的照片会帮助你的新朋友更多地了解你。他们会分享他们自己的故事。）可知，给你们一个谈论的话题。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段By yur ，yu have a friendship yur friends they sn ，你可以和你的新朋友建立亲密的友谊。）可知。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文 travelers traveling business pleasure find sl frm time time.Here a few t new and even new chances.（国际旅行者，都会时不时地发现自己是独自一人，甚至有可能获得新的旅行机会，本文主要介绍了如何在国外旅行时结交新朋友。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Phts family and will yur friends mre yu give things talk will their stries it help learn abut new 、朋友和宠物的照片会帮助你的新朋友更多地了解你。他们会分享他们自己的故事。）可知。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．【分析】文章讲了孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师，也是一位著名的思想家。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据peple still remember and respect him fr his cntributin t the educatin tday.人们仍然记得并尊敬他对当今教育的贡献，主要是因为他对教育有着睿智的思想和伟大的见解。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据He visited many famus teachers and learned music，petry and sprts.他拜访了许多著名教师、历史。可知孔子通过拜访许多著名的老师学习音乐、诗歌和体育。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据At that time nly children frm nble families culd g t schl，但孔子认为每个人都应该上学。然后结合上下句的逻辑关系。故选D。
（4）C.排列顺序题。根据His father died when he was nly 3.His mther brught him up.As a child。他母亲把他抚养大。Later，他成为一名教师。He had abut 3。可知句子"③Cnfucius' father died.③孔子的父亲去世了，所以选项C. ③①④②符合题意。
（5）C.标题归纳题。根据Wh is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry，000 years ag，but als a famus thinker.with wise thughts abut the wrld and sciety.His mst imprtant teachings are abut kindness and gd.manners. "A persn shuld be strict with himself？很多人会想到孔子，但人们仍然记得并尊敬他对当今教育的贡献。孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师。带着对世界和社会的睿智思考。礼貌，但要善待他人。故选：C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
14．【分析】本文介绍了一个女孩通过努力成为登顶喜马拉雅山的最年轻的中国女登山者。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段in fr Qmlangma 。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段She her f the f Qmlangma the f and finally after f wrk.（她在12岁有了登顶喜马拉雅山的梦想。）和第一段A girl Changsha Prvince the f Qmlangma the side Mnday 15，在2023年5月15日。）可知她用了4年时间实现梦想。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第七段She she the her wre he Munt as a witness t her achievement.（她说她带来了她父亲攀登喜马拉雅山时戴的手套。）可知划线词在此处表示"见证。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段The interest climbing influenced her Xu said brught glves father when climbed Qmlangma a witness t her achievement.（她说她带来了她父亲攀登喜马拉雅山时戴的手套。）可知父母对孩子兴趣的影响是巨大的。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文介绍了一个女孩通过努力成为登顶喜马拉雅山的最年轻的中国女登山者。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．【分析】本文章主要讲述了宇宙里太阳、地球以及月亮的各自的特性以及相互之间的关系．
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据Just because the Mn is clser t the Earth than the Sun．因为月球比太阳离地球近．即从地球上看的话，故选D．
（2）A 细节理解题．根据When ur part f the Earth turns away frm the Sun．当地球的一部分偏离太阳时．故选A．
（3）A 词义猜测题．根据 Big things will lk smaller when they are further，and small nes lk bigger when they are nearer．大的东西越远就看起来越小．故划线单词意为：更远．
（4）A 推理判断题．根据the Mn ges arund the Earth．，且月亮不能发光．
（5）A 文章来源题．根据文章内容、地球以及月亮的各自的特性以及相互之间的关系，故选A．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
四、短文还原 阅读下面短文，从下面七个选项中选出五个，放在空格处，使文章结构完整，内容衔接。
16．【分析】本文讲述了青少年学生在思想方面的问题，并举例说明，最后提出了建议。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"Yung peple can have prblems with their minds"（年轻人的思想可能会有问题）可知。选项F"一些学生变得担心。"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文"Liu Wei is a junir 2 student frm became s wrried abut it that he started t cut his finger with a knife"（"刘伟是合肥的一名初二学生……他非常担心。）可知，他现在非常担心，功课很差，故选G。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文"She gt very wrried in ne exam，she culdn't think f anything t write."（在一次考试中，当她看试卷时。）可知，也很害怕。"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文"Many students wh had prblems wn't g fr advice r dn't want t talk abut their secrets."（许多有问题的学生不会寻求建议或帮助其他人不想谈论他们的秘密）可知。选项E"有些人认为，他们会看起来很愚蠢，故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文"has the fllwing advice fr teenagers"（对青少年有以下建议，这里是给青年具体的建议。"符合语境。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、阅读填空 阅读短文，根据内容填空，或用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空，必要时可以加助动词或情态动词。
17．【分析】本文主要讲了如何礼貌地说"不"。
【解答】（1）考查系动词。句意：这里是给你的一些建议，主语是"sme advice"是不可数名词，此处be动词用is。
（2）考查动词。句意：在这里，但是发出了他不想要咖啡的信息，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
（3）考查动名词。句意：以下是其他间接但礼貌的表示"不"的方式，动词，应填动名词。
（4）考查动名词。句意：恐怕我不能。ask问，可知此处填动名词。
（5）考查形容词。句意：有时。根据"request"可知此处应填形容词修饰名词。故填friendly。
（6）考查冠词。句意：下面是一个例子，且example是以元音音素开头。故填an。
（7）考查代词。句意："瑞恩？根据"pet cat"可知是名词，故填my。
（8）考查动词。句意：对不起，但我要出去，空处应填动词不定式。
（9）考查动词。句意：下次我会尽力帮你的，next time"下次"用于一般将来时will+动词原形。
（10）考查动词。句意：现在，如果有必要拒绝别人。refuse拒绝 t d sth"做某事是必要的"。故填t refuse。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
五、阅读表达 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
18．【分析】文章主要讲述了作者去印度度假的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I t tw ag my 。）可知。故填India.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段I t tw ag my 。）可知。故填With his parents.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段It us weeks travel and many f ，参观了许多名胜古迹，是两个星期
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段The f trip the Mahal.（我们旅行的亮点是泰姬陵，是泰姬陵
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段India s that is t t the places ne hpe I can again ，不可能一次就去完所有精彩的地方。）可知。故填It was wnderful.
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
六、书面表达
19．【分析】【高分句型一】
In the past，he nt nly played cmputer cames but als refused t cmmunicate with his parents.过去，他不仅玩电脑游戏，还拒绝与父母交流。
nt nly als ...，表示不仅……还……
【高分句型二】
He is strict with himself in study.他在学习上对自己要求严格。
play with和……一起玩。
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.little
B.simple
C.busy
D.nice
（2）A.friends
B.parents
C.classmates
D.teachers
（3）A.peple
B.activities
C.behaviurs
D.wrries
（4）A.excited
B.pleased
C.satisfied
D.encuraged
（5）A.put up
B.gave up
C.ended up
D.lked up
（6）A.easy
B.hard
C.happy
D.prud
（7）A.happily
B.surely
C.quietly
D.angrily
（8）A.what
B.why
C.hw
D.when
（9）A.starting
B.making
C.shwing
D.sharing
（10）A.supprting
B.writing
C.surprising
D.advising
简介
15 岁，九年级学生。
最喜欢橙色，因为橙色可以使人振作。
过去
有太多家庭作业，别无选择只能熬夜。
不仅常玩电脑游戏而且拒绝和父母交流。
现在
有条理，仔细计划每一天……
很勤奋，在学习上对自己严格要求……
很自信，参加了校篮球队的选拔并且证明了……
将来
想成为一个……（理由）