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2023年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷（含解析），共29页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. —What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet？
—Oh，it is really ______useful one.You can always find _____information you need while traveling.（ ）
A. a；a B. an；an C. a；the D. an；the
2. —What's your secret of writing so well？
—I read a lot，and the works of Lu Xun had a strong on me as a child.（ ）
A. difference B. attention C. situation D. influence
3. —Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.
—Yes，and he has become chess world champion （冠军） recently.（ ）
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. none
4. —I'm thirsty.I'd like a glass of orange juice.What about you，Betty？
—I prefer a cup of tea nothing in it.（ ）
A. to B. for C. with D. without
5. —How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes.The new invention makes it quite for people to write papers and stories.（ ）
A. late B. simple C. natural D. difficult
6. —Father's Day is around the corner，but I don't have money to buy a gift for my dad.
—Why not make a card by yourself？He will love it.（ ）
A. widely B. smoothly C. hardly D. certainly.
7. —Our parents often us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That's true.As teenagers，we should learn to protect ourselves.（ ）
A. warn B. invite C. control D. promise
8. —I think I am the shyest in my class.What should I do？
—Be more active in class you can improve your ability to express yourself.（ ）
A. or B. so that C. unless D. although
9. —Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping？
—Sure.She is a great woman who can her dreams.I really look up to her.（ ）
A. pay for B. stick to C. lay out D. set out
10. The number of the fans going to this concert is about three .And of them are girls.（ ）
A. thousand；two third B. thousands；two third
C. thousand；two thirds D. thousands；two thirds
11. — Sorry，I can't hear you clearly.I a football match.
—OK.I'll ring you up later.（ ）
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
12. —The paper cutting is pretty lively.Who made it？
—It be Mary.None of us except her is able to do it.（ ）
A. can B. must C. need D. might
13. —Can he get the first prize in the race？
—He so，but he has just hurt his leg.It's impossible now.（ ）
A. will expect to do B. is expected doing
C. has expected doing D. was expected to do
14. —Many students did well in this exam.I wonder .
—Through their own efforts.（ ）
A. why did they get a success B. what they learned from it
C. whether they tried their best D. how they made it finally
15. —I think that saving the Earth begins with little things.
—_________.All those little things will add up to be great.（ ）
A. You're right B. You're welcome
C. I'm not sure about that D. I'm afraid I can't agree
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
When I first arrived in China，I knew little Chinese.And some of the Chinese words I（1） ______ had something to do with food.I learned the names of a few dishes，but still didn't know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus.Luckily，there were （2） ______ to help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food （3） ______ it.But many restaurants I've been to in the US don't.What is the（4） ______ for the difference？
One thing I've definitely（明确地）.（5） ______ .about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US.A common way to （6） ______ someone in China，is to，ask them if they've eaten.yet.Food is just a bigger deal here — and having pictures of food in menus is part of that.Some menus are almost like works of art，with beautiful photos.
Another thing is the （7） ______ of the dishes.Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful （别出心裁的） names like "palace guard chicken" or"three fresh things from the soil".These are interesting names，but they don't really tell you（8） ______ the dishes are like.Therefore，it's （9） ______ to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat.
There are （10） ______ even more reasons.All I know is that-I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago.
16. A. learned about B. came up C. kept away D. cleared out
17. A. videos B. covers C. pictures D. materials
18. A. at B. for C. from D. in
19. A. result B. reason C. choice D. list
20. A. noticed B. thought C. reflected D. imagined
21. A. introduce B. remember C. respect D. greet
22. A. plates B. colors C. pages D. names
23. A. what B. how C. why D. which
24. A. harmful B. helpful C. colorful D. awful
25. A. nearly B. simply C. probably D. hardly
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
26. （In the winter of 2022，people living in Binzhou had to stay at home because of COVID-19.-）-
A：How is everything going，Zhao Ming？
B：Very well.Compared with last winter，our life now is very comfortable.
A：（1） ______
B：Well，it was hard to say.First，we couldn't go outside.
A：（2） ______
B：I studied online and my parents needed to finish some of their work at home.Besides，we made food together and watched our favorite movies.
A：It seemed that your life wasn't so boring.
B：Maybe. （3） ______ Thanks to some fitness apps，we can keep exercising every day.
A：I agree.Those apps are helpful. （4） ______
B：You know，we stayed at home for a long time.During that time，we worried that we wouldn't have enough food to eat.
A：It was terrible.How did you deal with it？
B：（ 5） ______
A：Great!So we can't lose hope when we are in a difficult situation.
A.What did you do then？
B.I don't think it's a boring life.
C.What about other difficulties？
D.How was your life at that time？
E.We also did sports at home to keep healthy.
F.We felt nervous and we didn't know what to do.
G.Luckily，we received food packages（包裹） from the government.
四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
A
Children's games in ancient China
During ancient times，children didn't have smart phone，iPad or computer to entertain them.Instead，they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Let's take a look.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children，popular around the nation.There are two ways to play：covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or，more commonly，others hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history in China.The earliest kites weren't made of paper.They were made of wood instead.Nowadays，the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its own style.For example，the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays
The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.The artists controlled puppets（木偶）behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories.People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty（1644-1911），kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China，and it was often played in the winter to keep warm.Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.
27. How can hide-and-seek be played？ ______
A. One plays and others watch.
B. One must cry and others laugh.
C. One tries to find and others hide.
D. One runs and others try to catch.
28. In ancient China，the earliest kites were made of ______ .
A. paper B. metal C. plastic D. wood
29. The game that's like watching a film is ______ .
A. kicking stone balls B. flying kites
C. watching shadow plays D. playing hide-and-seek
30. According to the passage，the game of kicking a stone ball was ______ .
A. often played in winter B. popular in South China
C. invented in Beijing D. played to keep cool
31. From the passage we can learn that ______ .
A. Tianjin is famous for the bird-shaped kite with long wings
B. the puppets could move like people with the artists' controlling
C. kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty
D. all the children must cover their eyes while playing hide-and-seek
B
Showing respect for seniors
Dads have Father's Day.Moms have Mother's Day.Kids have Children's Day.But，do our grandparents have a special holiday？Yes，they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar.As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long，people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.
There are many traditions for this festival.On that day，families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer.They also drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒） and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it.Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure（治疗） diseases.
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life.For example，when an older person enters a room，everyone stands up.When there are several guests at the table，the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest.When a younger person is presenting something to an older person，two hands are used.On a crowded subway or bus，younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.
It is a traditional virtue（美的） in China to respect elderly people.That's because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from.So，Chinese people are proud of being old.Besides，to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
32. The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ______ .
A. fathers B. mothers C. children D. elderly people
33. Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival？ ______
A. Cleaning houses.
B. Wearing the plant zhuyu.
C. Drinking，chrysanthemum wine.
D. Families climbing mountains together.
34. What is Paragraph 4 about？ ______
A. Why we should respect elderly people.
B. Traditional ways of celebrating the festival.
C. What young people usually do on this festival.
D. Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life.
35. Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people？ ______
A. We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus.
B. We should sit straight when the old come into a room.
C. We should use double hands to present things to the old.
D. We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table.
36. Why are Chinese people proud of being old？ ______
A. It means they don't have to work for others.
B. It means they have more virtues than others.
C. It means they have knowledge and experience.
D. It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
C
Basket full of dreams
A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral（走红）.
The boy，Wang Fa，14，is a member of the Va ethnic group （佤族） from Yunnan.After winning the under-14 title （冠军） in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour，an audience （观众） member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.
"We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field.This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group.I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown，" Wang said after the match.
Before tennis，Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village.But in 2016，he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis."I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home，"he said，adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.
Over the past six years，Wang，along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club，has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength.The children would get up at 6：30 a.m.and practice for more than six hours a day.Every day，they need to swing a racket more than 7，000 times and run 9 kilometers.
"If it were not for tennis，I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home，" Wang said.
Wang's parents didn't want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn't afford it.But the tennis club offered to teach him for free.Wang's hometown，the mountainous Cangyuan Va autonomous county，was just lifted out of poverty （脱贫） in 2019，reported China Daily.
For Wang，winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future."I will aim for the top spots（位置） on the professional stage，" he said.
37. How old was Wang Fa when he started to play professional tennis？ ______
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine.
38. Where did Wang Fa get the bamboo basket in the photos？ ______
A. His parents gave it to him to carry rackets.
B. It was the one that he used to do farmwork.
C. It was one of the prizes from the competition.
D. One of the game audience members gave it to him.
39. Paragraph 4 is written to ______ .
A. describe Wang's life in the club
B. show how Wang's life has changed
C. explain why Wang chose this activity
D. present Wang's talents in his young age
40. What can we learn from Wang's words in Paragraph 6？ ______
A. He thinks that the training is tiring.
B. He is thankful for joining the tennis club.
C. Competition is serious in the tennis club.
D. He likes doing farmwork more than playing tennis.
41. What do we know about Wang Fa？ ______
A. He is hopeful about his future.
B. He helped his family out of poverty.
C. His parents don't support his dream.
D. He needs to make more money for the club.
D
Do you often ask questions？Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity（好奇心） is part of human nature.Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. 'People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens.
As we all know，curiosity provides many advantages.Many of history's greatest discoveries were made by curious people.People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly.Thanks to their curiosity，people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them.Even if you don't plan to be an inventor or researcher，curiosity can still help you in the classroom.If you develop the curiosity of learning，classes will become more interesting.You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning.Even if you're no longer a student，curiosity will make you an able worker.
What will you do if you're not already curious？Luckily，curiosity is a skill that can be improved.Often，the more you learn about a topic，the more interesting it becomes.To improve your curiosity，get information from as many sources（来源） as possible when you learn about a topic.At the same time，read all kinds of books，watch or listen to speeches and ask questions.Don't always get information in the same way.Instead，learn to understand the facts that different people know.
Don't assume you already know everything.Instead，search for other possibilities and opinions.Remember，everyone knows something that you don't know.Find out what it is，and ask about it.This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge.Let's try to become people who are full of curiosity.
42. Children like to ask questions because ______ .
A. they are born with natural curiosity
B. they don't know about the human nature
C. they are known for reading and watching
D. they don't want to find the answers by themselves
43. What can curiosity help you in the classroom？ ______
A. It can make you cleverer than before.
B. It can make the classes easier for you.
C. It can help you enjoy the process of learning.
D. It can help you feel relaxed in the classroom.
44. Which can be helpful to improve your curiosity？ ______
A. Reading only one kind of book.
B. Showing others your knowledge.
C. Getting information in the same way.
D. Getting information from as many sources as you can.
45. What does the underlined word "assume" mean？ ______
A. Worry. B. Think. C. Wonder. D. Forget.
46. What's the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Try to Be Curious
B. Make Others Happy
C. Learn to Ask Questions
D. Great Discoveries Made by Curious People
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
47. 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Artist shapes a bit of Chinese culture
Over the past three years，Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures （面塑） and become a city-level inheritor（继承人） of the dough sculpture in Mohe，Heilongjiang province.
Kang has shown an interest in art，especially dough sculpture since he was a child.Every time his parents made dumplings，he would ask for a small piece of dough to make animals— a rabbit，a fish or a snail.Those small dough animals brought him lots of good childhood memories.However，Kang didn't learn art in college.His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.Kang left college in 2016 and worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau.
Then in 2018，during a visit to a museum in Beijing，Kang learned something about dough sculpting.Then he had the idea of taking his childhood interest up.He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them.His skills were improved a lot.
As a fan of Chinese literature，Kang would like to make dough sculptures of Chinese heroes，such as Sun Wukong and Guan Yu.In April 2022，he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of work.
When Kang is free，he is invited to give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures.He is happy to have a chance to tell young people about dough sculptures and stories about Chinese folk heroes.He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form.
(1) Where is Kang Jian from？ ______
(2) Why didn't Kang learn art in college？ ______
(3) How did Kang improve his skills of making dough sculptures？ ______
(4) How long did it take Kang to finish the 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh？ ______
(5) What's Kang Jian's hope？ ______
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
48. An idol is someone who we respect or love.However，unlike many of my classmates，my idol is not a film star，a famous writer or a sportsman.My idol is my dad.
Most people believe that a man （1） ______ （go） out and work.However，when I was only a five-year-old boy，I was （2） ______ （ serious） ill and needed attention all the time.My dad knew how much my mum loved her job，so he stopped （3） ______ （work） to stay at home and look after me.Many men in this situation would want their（4） ______ （ wife） to stay with the child，but my dad always thinks about （5） ______ （other） before himself.This made me start to respect him.
My dad later took a job and worked at night.He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping.Since then，my dad （6） ______ （help） and supported me in everything I do.I remember when I was learning to ride a bike，my dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicycle so that I would not fall.I（7） ______ （feel） so safe because I knew he was near.Soon，I was able to ride by （8） ______ （ I）.
My family is not rich，and we do not own a big，house or an expensive car.My dad has shown me that something is （9） ______ （important） than money.Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy，he always makes time （10） ______ （stay） with me.He helps me with my homework，and plays games with me on weekends.He has also taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it.
My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
49. The earlier kids learn to be independent， the better it is for their future．
______
50. As long as we pull together，we are sure to be successful in the end.
______
51. 刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语交流。（encourage）
______
52. 当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。（keep one's cool）
______
53. 毫无疑问，中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。（be good at）
______
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
54. 假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友 Amy发来邮件，向你诉说她最近的困扰：自己体型微胖，想通过节食减肥，以更美的面貌进入新的学校学习.请你根据邮件内容用英语给她回封邮件，谈一谈你对该问题的见解。
参考词汇：diet（v.节食），appearance （n.外貌），inner beauty （内在美）
Dear Li Hua，
I have been a bit larger than other girls since I was little.For a long time，this really troubled me.I feel more worried because I will start my.senior high school life soon!I am afraid that the students in the new school will laugh at me because I am "big".I decide to look more beautiful ，so I want to lose weight by dieting.What do you think of my plan？Can you give me some advice？
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Amy
要求：
（1）要点齐全，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
（3）卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分；
（4）80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Amy，
I have received and read your letter，in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting.
______
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】a/an不定冠词，泛指一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词，an用于元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。useful发音以辅音音素开头，前面用a；information后面由定语从句修饰，前面用the表示特指.
故选：C。
-你觉得《孤独星球》这本旅游指南怎么样？
-哦，它真的很有用。你总能在旅行中找到你需要的信息。
熟悉冠词的用法，分析选项，结合题意，给出答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】difference不同；attention注意；situation情况；influence影响。根据句意可知，写作好的原因是鲁迅的作品对我小时候的"影响"很大。
故选：D。
---你写得这么好的秘诀是什么？
---我读了很多书，鲁迅的作品对我小时候有很大的影响。
在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
3.【答案】A
【解析】everything一切；nothing没什么；something某物；none没有人。根据and has put all that he has into the games"并将他所拥有的一切都投入到了比赛中"可知，此处是"中国国际象棋棋手丁立人在国际象棋方面已经尽了他所能"。
故选：A。
--中国国际象棋棋手丁立人在国际象棋方面已经尽了他所能，并将他所拥有的一切都投入到了比赛中。
--是的，他最近成为了国际象棋世界冠军。
考查复合不定代词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】C
【解析】to到；for为了；with带有；without没有。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了with构成的介词短语，作后置定语修饰 tea。
故选：C。
--我渴了。我想喝一杯橙汁。Betty，你呢？
--我更想喝一杯什么都不加的茶。
掌握介词的汉语和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】late晚的；simple简单的；natural自然的；difficult困难的。根据"ChatGPT"可知，这项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变得非常"简单"。
故选：B。
--ChatGPT是多么神奇！
--是的。这项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变得非常简单。
根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
6.【答案】D
【解析】widely广泛地；smoothly顺利地；hardly几乎不；certainly当然了，肯定是。根据语境，可知建议自制一张卡片送给父亲，他肯定喜欢，因此certainly符合语境。
故选：D。
—父亲节即将到来，但我没有钱买礼物送给我爸爸。
—为什么不自己做一张卡片呢？他肯定会喜欢的。
辨析副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】warn警告；invite邀请；control控制；promise承诺。分析所给词汇可知，这里是：父母"警告（warn）"我们不要在网上和陌生人交谈。
故选：A。
--我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。
--这是真的。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护自己。
辨析动词的含义，分析选项，结合句意和语境，给出答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】or或者、还是、否则；so that因此、以便；unless除非；although虽然；根据Be more active in class"在课堂上更加活跃"，及you can improve your ability to express yourself"你可以提高表达自己的能力"可知，用so that"以便"引导目的状语从句．
故选：B。
--我想我是班上最害羞的．我该怎么办？
--在课堂上更加活跃，以便你可以提高表达自己的能力。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.付款；B.坚持；C.摆放；D.出发。分析所给备选词组，只有"stick to（坚持）"可以和后面的"dreams（梦想）"相匹配，意为：坚守梦想。
故选：B。
--你认识宇航员王亚平吗？
--当然。她是一个能坚守梦想的伟大女人。我真的很尊敬她。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
10.【答案】C
【解析】第一个空格前面是基数词three，可知后面的数词不能加s；又根据" ____of them are girls"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"去听音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，三分之二的是女孩。"分数表达法中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一的时候，分母要用复数。
故选：C。
去听音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，三分之二的是女孩。
首先要掌握数词的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时。根据I can't hear you clearly（我听不清你说话）可知此时正在看比赛，需用现在进行时be+doing，主语是I，be动词需用am。
故选：C。
-对不起，我听不清你说话。我正在看足球赛。
-好的。我晚点打给你。
本题考查时态，找到时间状语或关键词，结合语境得出答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】can"能"；must"一定"；need"需要"；might"可能"。根据"None of us except her is able to do it.（除了她，我们谁也做不到。）"可知一定是艾米做的。
故选：B。
---剪纸很生动，是谁做的？
---一定是艾米。除了她，我们谁也做不到。
掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
13.【答案】D
【解析】A.一般将来时态；B.一般现在时态的被动语态；C.现在完成时态；D.一般过去时态的被动语态；根据问句"他能在比赛中获得一等奖吗？"和答语中but后的句子句意"但他只是伤了腿。现在不可能了。"可确定，句子的时态为一般过去时态。主语he和expect"期望"是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+过去分词。was expected to do表示"应该做某事"。
故选：D。
—他能在比赛中获得一等奖吗？
—他本来应该可以做到的，但他只是伤了腿。现在不可能了。
根据语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
14.【答案】D
【解析】分析题干可知，空格部分作动词wonder的宾语，应该用陈述语序，排除A项；B他们从它学到了什么；C他们是否尽力了。D他们最后是怎么做到的，根据"Through their own efforts."可知，此处询问的方式，应该用how引导宾语从句，因此选D项。
故选：D。
--这次考试许多学生考得很好。我想知道他们最后是怎么做到的。
--通过自己的努力。
本题考查how引导的宾语从句，做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并根据语境答题。
15.【答案】A
【解析】You're right你是对的；You're welcome不客气；I'm not sure about that我不确定；I'm afraid I can't agree我恐怕不能同意。根据后一句All those little things will add up to be great（小事情会变成大事。）可知此处是同意对方的观点的。
故选：A。
——我认为拯救地球是从小事情开始的。
——你是对的。所有的那些小事情累积起来会变成大事。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
16~25.【答案】A、C、D、B、A、D、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：我学到的一些中文词汇与食物有关。learned about学习；came up走上前；kept away远离；cleared out清理。根据"some of the Chinese words I"（一些中文词汇）可知是学到的词汇。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：幸运的是，有图片可以帮助我。videos视频；covers封皮；pictures图片；materials材料。根据"every restaurant menu in China has pictures"（每一家餐馆的菜单上都有图片）可知是图片可以帮助作者。故选C。
（3）考查介词。句意：中国几乎每一家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片。at在；for为了；from从；in在里面。根据"every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food..."（每一家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片）可知是菜单里有食物图片。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：造成这种差异的原因是什么？result结果；reason原因；choice选择；list名单。根据"for the difference"（差异）可知是这种差异的原因。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：关于中国，有一件事我非常清楚，那就是食物在中国文化中所占的比重比在美国还要大。noticed注意到；thought认为；reflected反射；imagined想象。根据"about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US"（在中国文化中所占的比重比在美国还要大。）可知是注意到了这个现象。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：在中国问候别人的一种常见方式是问他们是否吃过饭。introduce介绍；remember记得；respect尊敬；greet打招呼。根据"ask them if they've eaten yet."（问他们是否吃过饭）可知问别人有没有吃饭是中国人打招呼的一种方式。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：另一件事是菜的名字。plates盘子；colors颜色；pages页；names名字。根据"Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful （别出心裁的）names"（中国菜有时有稀奇古怪的名字）可知是菜的名字。故选D。
（8）考查代词。句意：这些名字很有趣，但并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样的。what什么；how如何；why为什么；which哪一个。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，用what引导。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：因此，有图片很有帮助，这样你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了。harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；colorful五颜六色的；awful糟糕的。根据"you can actually see what you are going to eat."（你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了）可知菜单图片可以让你看到你要吃的东西，所以是很有帮助的。故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：可能还有更多的原因。nearly几乎；simply简单地；probably可能；hardly几乎不。根据"even more reasons."（还有更多的原因）可知是可能还有其他原因。故选C。
本文主要是通过菜单反映出的中美饮食文化的差异。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】D
【解析】（1）根据上文"Well，it was hard to say.First，we couldn't go outside.（很难说。首先，我们不能出去。）"可知，此处询问疫情的时候的生活，D选项"那时的生活怎么样？"符合情景。故选D。
（2）根据下文"I studied online and my parents needed to finish some of their work at home.Besides，we made food together and watched our favorite movies.（我在网上学习，父母需要在家完成一些工作。此外，我们一起做食物，看我们最喜欢的电影。）"可知，此处询问当时做的事情，A选项"那时你做了什么？"符合情景。故选A。
（3）根据下文"Thanks to some fitness apps，we can keep exercising every day.（多亏了一些健身应用程序，我们可以每天坚持锻炼。）"可知，此处与锻炼有关，E选项"我们也在家做运动来保持健康。"符合情景。故选E。
（4）根据下文"You know，we stayed at home for a long time.During that time，we worried that we wouldn't have enough food to eat.（你知道，我们在家呆了很长一段时间。在那段时间里，我们担心没有足够的食物吃。）可知，此处介绍当时生活的困难，C选项"其他困难怎么样？"符合情景。故选C。
（5）根据上文"How did you deal with it？（你是怎么处理的？）"可知，此处介绍解决方式，G选项"幸运地是，我们收到来自政府的食物包裹。"符合情景。故选G。
本文是赵明与朋友聊起新冠疫情期间的生活。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
27~31.【答案】C、D、C、A、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格一中There are two ways to play：covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or，more commonly，others hide and one child must try to find them.（有两种游戏方式：遮住一个孩子的眼睛，其他孩子跑来跑去捉弄他；或者更常见的是，其他人躲起来，必须有一个孩子设法找到他们。）可知，玩捉迷藏时，一个人试图找到其他躲起来的人。故选C。
（2）根据表格二中The earliest kites weren't made of paper.They were made of wood instead.（最早的风筝不是用纸做的。它们是用木头做的。）可知，在中国古代，最早的风筝是用木头做的。故选D。
（3）根据表格三中The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.（在古代，最类似于看电影的事情就是去看皮影戏。）可知，最类似于看电影的事情就是去看皮影戏。故选C。
（4）根据表格四中During the Qing Dynasty（1644-1911），kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China，and it was often played in the winter to keep warm.（在清朝（1644-1911），踢石球在中国北方是一项流行的运动，经常在冬天玩来保暖。）可知，踢石球的游戏常在冬天进行。故选A。
（5）根据表格三中The artists controlled puppets（木偶）behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories.（艺术家们控制着屏幕后面的木偶，让木偶像人一样移动，讲故事。）可知，在艺术家的控制下，木偶可以像人一样移动。故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国古代儿童会玩的四个有趣游戏。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
32~36.【答案】D、A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.（重阳节是中国老年人的特殊节日。）可知，重阳节是老年人的节日。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段There are many traditions for this festival.On that day，families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer.They also drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒）and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it.（这个节日有许多传统。在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人能活得更久。他们还喝菊花酒，戴一种叫茱萸的植物来庆祝。）可知，重阳节的传统不包括"打扫房屋"。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段第一句Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life.（尊重老人不仅体现在这个特殊的日子里，也体现在日常生活中。）可知，第四段主要讲述了在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段For example，when an older person enters a room，everyone stands up.（例如，当一位老人进入房间时，每个人都站起来。）可知，B选项"当老人走进房间时，我们应该坐直"，不是尊敬老人的方式。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段That's because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from.So，Chinese people are proud of being old.（这是因为中国人知道老年人有知识和经验，年轻人可以学习。所以，中国人以年老而自豪。）可知，中国人以老为荣，是因为这意味着他们有丰富的知识和经验。故选C。
文章主要介绍了中国的一个特殊节日——重阳节，并强调了中国人尊重老年人的传统美德。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
37~41.【答案】C、D、B、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段The boy，Wang Fa，14，is a member of the Va ethnic group（佤族）from Yunnan.After winning the under-14 title（冠军）in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour，an audience 观众）member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.（男孩王发，14岁，来自云南佤族。在赢得2022年ASICS青少年网球巡回赛广州站14岁以下冠军后，来自云南的一名观众将竹篮作为礼物送给了他，并拍摄了照片。）以及第四段But in 2016，he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis.（但在2016年，他被当地一家俱乐部选为当地首批10名学习职业网球的孩子之一。）可推知，王发打职业网球有6年（2022-2016），所以他是8岁时开始打职业网球的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The boy，Wang Fa，14，is a member of the Va ethnic group（佤族）from Yunnan.After winning the under-14 title（冠军）in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour，an audience 观众）member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.（男孩王发，14岁，来自云南佤族。在赢得2022年ASICS青少年网球巡回赛广州站14岁以下冠军后，来自云南的一名观众将竹篮作为礼物送给了他，并拍摄了照片。）可知，照片中的竹篮是一位观众送给他的。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段Before tennis，Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village.But in 2016，he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis. "I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home，"he said，adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.（在打网球之前，王只是一个来自农村的普通男孩。但在2016年，他被当地一家俱乐部选为当地首批10名学习职业网球的孩子之一。"一开始我很紧张，因为外面的世界和我的家乡太不一样了，"他说，并补充说网球帮助他结交了更多的朋友，接受了更好的教育。）可知，第四段是为了说明王的生活发生了怎样的变化。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第六段"If it were not for tennis，I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home，" Wang said.（王说："如果不是打网球，我可能还在家里帮忙干农活。"）可推知，他很感激能加入网球俱乐部。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段For Wang，winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future."I will aim for the top spots（位置）on the professional stage，" he said.（对王来说，赢得ASICS青少年巡回赛冠军是一个充满希望的未来的开始。他说："我的目标是成为职业舞台上的顶尖人物。"）可推知，他对自己的未来充满希望。故选A。
本文主要介绍了一位名叫王发的14岁男孩，通过赢得2022年ASICS青少年网球巡回赛广州站14岁以下组冠军而走红。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
42~46.【答案】A、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity（好奇心） is part of human nature.（众所周知，孩子们想要得到很多问题的答案，因为好奇心是人性的一部分。）可知他们天生就有好奇心。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Even if you don't plan to be an inventor or researcher，curiosity can still help you in the classroom.If you develop the curiosity of learning，classes will become more interesting.You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning.（即使你不打算成为发明家或研究人员，好奇心仍然可以在课堂上帮助你。如果你培养了学习的好奇心，课堂就会变得更有趣。你会擅长的，因为你喜欢学习的过程。）可知好奇心在课堂上可以帮助你喜欢学习的过程。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段To improve your curiosity，get information from as many sources（来源） as possible when you learn about a topic.（为了提高你的好奇心，当你学习一个话题的时候，要从尽可能多的来源获取信息。）可知从尽可能多的来源获取信息对提高好奇心有帮助。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段Instead，search for other possibilities and opinions.Remember，everyone knows something that you don't know.Find out what it is，and ask about it.（相反，寻找其他可能的事实和观点。记住，每个人都知道一些你不知道的东西。找出它是什么，并询问它。）可知结合选项，应说不要认为你已经知道一切。所以assume意为"认为"。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段 As we all know，curiosity provides many advantages.（我们都知道，好奇心带来很多好处。）以及第三段 What will you do if you're not already curious？（如果你还不好奇怎么办？）结合文章大意，本文讲述了好奇心是人类天性的一部分。历史上许多伟大的发现都是由好奇的人做出的，所以说好奇心是社会进步，人类发展的动力源泉。文章呼吁我们要保持好奇心，努力提高自己的好奇心。所以"保持好奇"是最好的标题。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了好奇心的重要性以及如何提高好奇心。好奇心是人类天性的一部分，孩子们常常会问很多问题，因为他们想要得到答案。好奇心也是书籍和电视节目的重要元素，因为人们想要知道故事的结局。好奇心带来了许多优势，历史上许多伟大的发现都是由好奇心驱动的。好奇心让人们更了解世界，拥有更多有用的技术。即使你不打算成为发明家或研究人员，好奇心仍然可以帮助你在课堂上表现更好，因为你喜欢学习的过程。好奇心也可以让你成为一名出色的工作者。如果你还没有好奇心，不用担心，好奇心是可以提高的。通过从多个来源获取信息，阅读各种书籍，观看演讲并提出问题，可以提高好奇心。不要总是以同样的方式获取信息，而是学会理解不同人所知道的事实。不要假设你已经知道所有的事情，而是寻找其他可能性和观点。记住，每个人都知道你不知道的东西，找出来并提问，这样你可以学到新知识，同时也让别人分享他们的知识。让我们尝试成为充满好奇心的人。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47.【答案】【小题1】He is from Mohe，Heilongjiang province.
【小题2】Because his family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.
【小题3】He learned to make dough sculptures from some famous artists.
【小题4】16 months.
【小题5】He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures （面塑） and become a city-level inheritor（继承人） of the dough sculpture in Mohe，Heilongjiang province.（康建已经创作了400多个面塑并成为黑龙江省漠河市面塑城市传承人。）可知他来自黑龙江省漠河市。故答案为：He is from Mohe，Heilongjiang province.
（2）根据第二段His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.（他家太穷了，父母不能支付他的艺术教育学费。）可知因为家里穷他不能进入大学学习艺术。故答案为：Because his family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.
（3）根据第三段He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them.（他拜访了一些著名艺术家并向他们学习面塑。）可知他通过向艺术家学习来提高自己的技艺。故答案为：He learned to make dough sculptures from some famous artists.
（4）根据第四段In April 2022，he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of work.（在2022年4月，他甚至用16个月的时间完成了《水浒传》中108个英雄的面塑。）可知他用了16个月的时间。故答案为：16 months.
（5）根据第五段He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form.（他希望更多的年轻人从事这门传统艺术。）可知他的愿望是更多的年轻人从事这门艺术。故答案为：He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form.
本文介绍了黑龙江省漠河市面塑城市传承人康建如何开始学习面塑并成为传承人的故事。
考查学生阅读理解能力和知识运用能力，答题时注意细节，按照文章内容和所学语法知识写出句子。
48.【答案】【小题1】should go
【小题2】seriously
【小题3】working
【小题4】wives
【小题5】others
【小题6】has helped
【小题7】felt
【小题8】myself
【小题9】more important
【小题10】to stay
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：大多数人认为一个男人应该出去工作。根据空前 Most people believe （大多数人认为）语境可知，宾语从句应是：一个男人应该出去工作；should"应当"，情态动词，后加动词原形。故填：should go。
（2）考查副词。句意：然而，当我还是一个五岁的男孩时，我病得很重，需要一直照顾。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰形容词，应用副词seriously"严重地"。故填：seriously。
（3）考查动名词。句意：我爸爸知道我妈妈多么喜欢她的工作，所以他停止了工作，留在家里照顾我。根据空后to stay at home and look after me.（留在家里照顾我。）可知，应是他停止了工作，故应用stop doing sth."停止干某事"来表达。故填：working。
（4）考查复数名词。句意：在这种情况下，很多男人都希望他们的妻子和孩子在一起，但我爸爸总是先考虑别人，再考虑自己。wife"妻子"，可数名词；根据空前their"他们的"提示可知，空处名词应用复数形式wives。故填：wives。
（5）考查代词。句意：在这种情况下，很多男人都希望他们的妻子和孩子在一起，但我爸爸总是先考虑别人，再考虑自己。空处的词在介词about之后，故应用代词others"别人"。故填：others。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，我爸爸在我做的每件事上都帮助和支持我。根据时间状语Since then可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done。故填：has helped。
（7）考查动词。句意：我感到很安全，因为我知道他就在附近。根据上下句语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式felt。故填：felt。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：很快，我就可以自己骑车了。by oneself"独自"；I"我"，人称代词主格，对应的反身代词是myself"我自己"。故填：myself。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：我爸爸已经告诉我，有些事情比金钱更重要。根据空后than的提示可知，空处形容词应用比较级形式more important"更重要"。故填：more important。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：尽管他现在每天都很努力，而且经常很忙，但他总是抽出时间和我在一起。分析句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。故填：to stay
本文主要介绍了作者生命中的偶像——他的父亲。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
49.【答案】孩子们学会独立越早，对于他们的将来就越好．
【解析】根据The earlier kids learn to be independent， the better it is for their future．可知这里the+比较级，the+比较级表示越…，越…，learn to do sth表示学习做某事， for their future表示对于他们的将来．
故填：孩子们学会独立越早，对于他们的将来就越好．
孩子们学会独立越早，对于他们的将来就越好．
英译汉，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的汉语，构成合乎汉语语法，句意完整的句子．
50.【答案】只要我们齐心协力，我们最终一定会成功的。
【解析】as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；we我们；pull together齐心协力，是动词短语；are sure to do sth.一定做某事；be successful成功；in the end最终。是一般现在时，是陈述句。
故答案为：只要我们齐心协力，我们最终一定会成功的。
只要我们齐心协力，我们最终一定会成功的。
英译汉，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的词语，构成合乎汉语语法、句意完整的句子。
51.【答案】Miss Liu often encourages us to communicate in English.
【解析】根据汉语句子及其英语提示，可知句子是一般现在时，主语是Mr Liu刘老师，单数，后接动词的第三人称单数，即encourages sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，often经常，频度副词，encourages动词，后接人称的宾格us我们，communicate交流，动词，in English用英语。
故答案为：Miss Liu often encourages us to communicate in English.
刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语交流。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
52.【答案】We must keep our cool when we are in trouble.
【解析】必须must，是情态动词，后面跟动词原形；保持冷静keep one's cool，是动词短语；当......的时候when，引导时间状语从句；遇到困难be in trouble，是动词短语。要用一般现在时，主句用情态动词must +动词原形；从句主语是we，be动词都用are。
故答案为：We must keep our cool when we are in trouble.
当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
53.【答案】There is no doubt that China is very good at building bridges and railways.
【解析】毫无疑问there be no doubt；擅长做某事be good at doing sth.，是固定搭配；非常very，是副词，作状语；修建build，是动词；桥梁和铁路bridge and railway，都是可数名词，用复数形式代指一类物。要用一般现在时，主句和从句的主语都是第三人称单数，be动词都用is。
故答案为：There is no doubt that China is very good at building bridges and railways.
毫无疑问，中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
54.【答案】Dear Amy，
I have received and read your letter，in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting.As you mentioned in the letter，I have some advice for you.
Firstly，there is no need to care about what others think of you. 【高分句型一】The most important thing is to be confident and positive，as it will help you have courage to face and overcome your trouble.Inner beauty is more important than appearance.Secondly，keep a healthy diet.Stay away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead.A balanced diet is very important for losing weight.Thirdly，doing proper exercise is necessary.You'd better get up early in the morning and do some sports regularly. （具体建议）
The more you exercise，the healthier you'll be.I hope my advice will be helpful to you.【高分句型二】
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，there is no need to care about what others think of you.首先，没有必要在意别人对你的看法。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
I hope my advice will be helpful to you.我希望我的建议对你有帮助。I hope +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. —What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet？
—Oh，it is really ______useful one.You can always find _____information you need while traveling.（ ）
A. a；a B. an；an C. a；the D. an；the
2. —What's your secret of writing so well？
—I read a lot，and the works of Lu Xun had a strong on me as a child.（ ）
A. difference B. attention C. situation D. influence
3. —Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.
—Yes，and he has become chess world champion （冠军） recently.（ ）
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. none
4. —I'm thirsty.I'd like a glass of orange juice.What about you，Betty？
—I prefer a cup of tea nothing in it.（ ）
A. to B. for C. with D. without
5. —How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes.The new invention makes it quite for people to write papers and stories.（ ）
A. late B. simple C. natural D. difficult
6. —Father's Day is around the corner，but I don't have money to buy a gift for my dad.
—Why not make a card by yourself？He will love it.（ ）
A. widely B. smoothly C. hardly D. certainly.
7. —Our parents often us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That's true.As teenagers，we should learn to protect ourselves.（ ）
A. warn B. invite C. control D. promise
8. —I think I am the shyest in my class.What should I do？
—Be more active in class you can improve your ability to express yourself.（ ）
A. or B. so that C. unless D. although
9. —Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping？
—Sure.She is a great woman who can her dreams.I really look up to her.（ ）
A. pay for B. stick to C. lay out D. set out
10. The number of the fans going to this concert is about three .And of them are girls.（ ）
A. thousand；two third B. thousands；two third
C. thousand；two thirds D. thousands；two thirds
11. — Sorry，I can't hear you clearly.I a football match.
—OK.I'll ring you up later.（ ）
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
12. —The paper cutting is pretty lively.Who made it？
—It be Mary.None of us except her is able to do it.（ ）
A. can B. must C. need D. might
13. —Can he get the first prize in the race？
—He so，but he has just hurt his leg.It's impossible now.（ ）
A. will expect to do B. is expected doing
C. has expected doing D. was expected to do
14. —Many students did well in this exam.I wonder .
—Through their own efforts.（ ）
A. why did they get a success B. what they learned from it
C. whether they tried their best D. how they made it finally
15. —I think that saving the Earth begins with little things.
—_________.All those little things will add up to be great.（ ）
A. You're right B. You're welcome
C. I'm not sure about that D. I'm afraid I can't agree
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
When I first arrived in China，I knew little Chinese.And some of the Chinese words I（1） ______ had something to do with food.I learned the names of a few dishes，but still didn't know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus.Luckily，there were （2） ______ to help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food （3） ______ it.But many restaurants I've been to in the US don't.What is the（4） ______ for the difference？
One thing I've definitely（明确地）.（5） ______ .about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US.A common way to （6） ______ someone in China，is to，ask them if they've eaten.yet.Food is just a bigger deal here — and having pictures of food in menus is part of that.Some menus are almost like works of art，with beautiful photos.
Another thing is the （7） ______ of the dishes.Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful （别出心裁的） names like "palace guard chicken" or"three fresh things from the soil".These are interesting names，but they don't really tell you（8） ______ the dishes are like.Therefore，it's （9） ______ to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat.
There are （10） ______ even more reasons.All I know is that-I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago.
16. A. learned about B. came up C. kept away D. cleared out
17. A. videos B. covers C. pictures D. materials
18. A. at B. for C. from D. in
19. A. result B. reason C. choice D. list
20. A. noticed B. thought C. reflected D. imagined
21. A. introduce B. remember C. respect D. greet
22. A. plates B. colors C. pages D. names
23. A. what B. how C. why D. which
24. A. harmful B. helpful C. colorful D. awful
25. A. nearly B. simply C. probably D. hardly
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
26. （In the winter of 2022，people living in Binzhou had to stay at home because of COVID-19.-）-
A：How is everything going，Zhao Ming？
B：Very well.Compared with last winter，our life now is very comfortable.
A：（1） ______
B：Well，it was hard to say.First，we couldn't go outside.
A：（2） ______
B：I studied online and my parents needed to finish some of their work at home.Besides，we made food together and watched our favorite movies.
A：It seemed that your life wasn't so boring.
B：Maybe. （3） ______ Thanks to some fitness apps，we can keep exercising every day.
A：I agree.Those apps are helpful. （4） ______
B：You know，we stayed at home for a long time.During that time，we worried that we wouldn't have enough food to eat.
A：It was terrible.How did you deal with it？
B：（ 5） ______
A：Great!So we can't lose hope when we are in a difficult situation.
A.What did you do then？
B.I don't think it's a boring life.
C.What about other difficulties？
D.How was your life at that time？
E.We also did sports at home to keep healthy.
F.We felt nervous and we didn't know what to do.
G.Luckily，we received food packages（包裹） from the government.
四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
A
Children's games in ancient China
During ancient times，children didn't have smart phone，iPad or computer to entertain them.Instead，they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Let's take a look.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children，popular around the nation.There are two ways to play：covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or，more commonly，others hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history in China.The earliest kites weren't made of paper.They were made of wood instead.Nowadays，the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its own style.For example，the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays
The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.The artists controlled puppets（木偶）behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories.People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty（1644-1911），kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China，and it was often played in the winter to keep warm.Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.
27. How can hide-and-seek be played？ ______
A. One plays and others watch.
B. One must cry and others laugh.
C. One tries to find and others hide.
D. One runs and others try to catch.
28. In ancient China，the earliest kites were made of ______ .
A. paper B. metal C. plastic D. wood
29. The game that's like watching a film is ______ .
A. kicking stone balls B. flying kites
C. watching shadow plays D. playing hide-and-seek
30. According to the passage，the game of kicking a stone ball was ______ .
A. often played in winter B. popular in South China
C. invented in Beijing D. played to keep cool
31. From the passage we can learn that ______ .
A. Tianjin is famous for the bird-shaped kite with long wings
B. the puppets could move like people with the artists' controlling
C. kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty
D. all the children must cover their eyes while playing hide-and-seek
B
Showing respect for seniors
Dads have Father's Day.Moms have Mother's Day.Kids have Children's Day.But，do our grandparents have a special holiday？Yes，they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar.As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long，people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.
There are many traditions for this festival.On that day，families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer.They also drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒） and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it.Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure（治疗） diseases.
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life.For example，when an older person enters a room，everyone stands up.When there are several guests at the table，the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest.When a younger person is presenting something to an older person，two hands are used.On a crowded subway or bus，younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.
It is a traditional virtue（美的） in China to respect elderly people.That's because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from.So，Chinese people are proud of being old.Besides，to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
32. The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ______ .
A. fathers B. mothers C. children D. elderly people
33. Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival？ ______
A. Cleaning houses.
B. Wearing the plant zhuyu.
C. Drinking，chrysanthemum wine.
D. Families climbing mountains together.
34. What is Paragraph 4 about？ ______
A. Why we should respect elderly people.
B. Traditional ways of celebrating the festival.
C. What young people usually do on this festival.
D. Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life.
35. Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people？ ______
A. We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus.
B. We should sit straight when the old come into a room.
C. We should use double hands to present things to the old.
D. We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table.
36. Why are Chinese people proud of being old？ ______
A. It means they don't have to work for others.
B. It means they have more virtues than others.
C. It means they have knowledge and experience.
D. It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
C
Basket full of dreams
A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral（走红）.
The boy，Wang Fa，14，is a member of the Va ethnic group （佤族） from Yunnan.After winning the under-14 title （冠军） in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour，an audience （观众） member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.
"We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field.This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group.I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown，" Wang said after the match.
Before tennis，Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village.But in 2016，he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis."I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home，"he said，adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.
Over the past six years，Wang，along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club，has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength.The children would get up at 6：30 a.m.and practice for more than six hours a day.Every day，they need to swing a racket more than 7，000 times and run 9 kilometers.
"If it were not for tennis，I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home，" Wang said.
Wang's parents didn't want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn't afford it.But the tennis club offered to teach him for free.Wang's hometown，the mountainous Cangyuan Va autonomous county，was just lifted out of poverty （脱贫） in 2019，reported China Daily.
For Wang，winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future."I will aim for the top spots（位置） on the professional stage，" he said.
37. How old was Wang Fa when he started to play professional tennis？ ______
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine.
38. Where did Wang Fa get the bamboo basket in the photos？ ______
A. His parents gave it to him to carry rackets.
B. It was the one that he used to do farmwork.
C. It was one of the prizes from the competition.
D. One of the game audience members gave it to him.
39. Paragraph 4 is written to ______ .
A. describe Wang's life in the club
B. show how Wang's life has changed
C. explain why Wang chose this activity
D. present Wang's talents in his young age
40. What can we learn from Wang's words in Paragraph 6？ ______
A. He thinks that the training is tiring.
B. He is thankful for joining the tennis club.
C. Competition is serious in the tennis club.
D. He likes doing farmwork more than playing tennis.
41. What do we know about Wang Fa？ ______
A. He is hopeful about his future.
B. He helped his family out of poverty.
C. His parents don't support his dream.
D. He needs to make more money for the club.
D
Do you often ask questions？Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity（好奇心） is part of human nature.Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. 'People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens.
As we all know，curiosity provides many advantages.Many of history's greatest discoveries were made by curious people.People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly.Thanks to their curiosity，people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them.Even if you don't plan to be an inventor or researcher，curiosity can still help you in the classroom.If you develop the curiosity of learning，classes will become more interesting.You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning.Even if you're no longer a student，curiosity will make you an able worker.
What will you do if you're not already curious？Luckily，curiosity is a skill that can be improved.Often，the more you learn about a topic，the more interesting it becomes.To improve your curiosity，get information from as many sources（来源） as possible when you learn about a topic.At the same time，read all kinds of books，watch or listen to speeches and ask questions.Don't always get information in the same way.Instead，learn to understand the facts that different people know.
Don't assume you already know everything.Instead，search for other possibilities and opinions.Remember，everyone knows something that you don't know.Find out what it is，and ask about it.This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge.Let's try to become people who are full of curiosity.
42. Children like to ask questions because ______ .
A. they are born with natural curiosity
B. they don't know about the human nature
C. they are known for reading and watching
D. they don't want to find the answers by themselves
43. What can curiosity help you in the classroom？ ______
A. It can make you cleverer than before.
B. It can make the classes easier for you.
C. It can help you enjoy the process of learning.
D. It can help you feel relaxed in the classroom.
44. Which can be helpful to improve your curiosity？ ______
A. Reading only one kind of book.
B. Showing others your knowledge.
C. Getting information in the same way.
D. Getting information from as many sources as you can.
45. What does the underlined word "assume" mean？ ______
A. Worry. B. Think. C. Wonder. D. Forget.
46. What's the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Try to Be Curious
B. Make Others Happy
C. Learn to Ask Questions
D. Great Discoveries Made by Curious People
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
47. 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Artist shapes a bit of Chinese culture
Over the past three years，Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures （面塑） and become a city-level inheritor（继承人） of the dough sculpture in Mohe，Heilongjiang province.
Kang has shown an interest in art，especially dough sculpture since he was a child.Every time his parents made dumplings，he would ask for a small piece of dough to make animals— a rabbit，a fish or a snail.Those small dough animals brought him lots of good childhood memories.However，Kang didn't learn art in college.His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.Kang left college in 2016 and worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau.
Then in 2018，during a visit to a museum in Beijing，Kang learned something about dough sculpting.Then he had the idea of taking his childhood interest up.He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them.His skills were improved a lot.
As a fan of Chinese literature，Kang would like to make dough sculptures of Chinese heroes，such as Sun Wukong and Guan Yu.In April 2022，he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of work.
When Kang is free，he is invited to give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures.He is happy to have a chance to tell young people about dough sculptures and stories about Chinese folk heroes.He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form.
(1) Where is Kang Jian from？ ______
(2) Why didn't Kang learn art in college？ ______
(3) How did Kang improve his skills of making dough sculptures？ ______
(4) How long did it take Kang to finish the 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh？ ______
(5) What's Kang Jian's hope？ ______
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
48. An idol is someone who we respect or love.However，unlike many of my classmates，my idol is not a film star，a famous writer or a sportsman.My idol is my dad.
Most people believe that a man （1） ______ （go） out and work.However，when I was only a five-year-old boy，I was （2） ______ （ serious） ill and needed attention all the time.My dad knew how much my mum loved her job，so he stopped （3） ______ （work） to stay at home and look after me.Many men in this situation would want their（4） ______ （ wife） to stay with the child，but my dad always thinks about （5） ______ （other） before himself.This made me start to respect him.
My dad later took a job and worked at night.He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping.Since then，my dad （6） ______ （help） and supported me in everything I do.I remember when I was learning to ride a bike，my dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicycle so that I would not fall.I（7） ______ （feel） so safe because I knew he was near.Soon，I was able to ride by （8） ______ （ I）.
My family is not rich，and we do not own a big，house or an expensive car.My dad has shown me that something is （9） ______ （important） than money.Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy，he always makes time （10） ______ （stay） with me.He helps me with my homework，and plays games with me on weekends.He has also taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it.
My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
49. The earlier kids learn to be independent， the better it is for their future．
______
50. As long as we pull together，we are sure to be successful in the end.
______
51. 刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语交流。（encourage）
______
52. 当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。（keep one's cool）
______
53. 毫无疑问，中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。（be good at）
______
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
54. 假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友 Amy发来邮件，向你诉说她最近的困扰：自己体型微胖，想通过节食减肥，以更美的面貌进入新的学校学习.请你根据邮件内容用英语给她回封邮件，谈一谈你对该问题的见解。
参考词汇：diet（v.节食），appearance （n.外貌），inner beauty （内在美）
Dear Li Hua，
I have been a bit larger than other girls since I was little.For a long time，this really troubled me.I feel more worried because I will start my.senior high school life soon!I am afraid that the students in the new school will laugh at me because I am "big".I decide to look more beautiful ，so I want to lose weight by dieting.What do you think of my plan？Can you give me some advice？
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Amy
要求：
（1）要点齐全，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
（3）卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分；
（4）80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Amy，
I have received and read your letter，in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting.
______
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】a/an不定冠词，泛指一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词，an用于元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。useful发音以辅音音素开头，前面用a；information后面由定语从句修饰，前面用the表示特指.
故选：C。
-你觉得《孤独星球》这本旅游指南怎么样？
-哦，它真的很有用。你总能在旅行中找到你需要的信息。
熟悉冠词的用法，分析选项，结合题意，给出答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】difference不同；attention注意；situation情况；influence影响。根据句意可知，写作好的原因是鲁迅的作品对我小时候的"影响"很大。
故选：D。
---你写得这么好的秘诀是什么？
---我读了很多书，鲁迅的作品对我小时候有很大的影响。
在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
3.【答案】A
【解析】everything一切；nothing没什么；something某物；none没有人。根据and has put all that he has into the games"并将他所拥有的一切都投入到了比赛中"可知，此处是"中国国际象棋棋手丁立人在国际象棋方面已经尽了他所能"。
故选：A。
--中国国际象棋棋手丁立人在国际象棋方面已经尽了他所能，并将他所拥有的一切都投入到了比赛中。
--是的，他最近成为了国际象棋世界冠军。
考查复合不定代词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】C
【解析】to到；for为了；with带有；without没有。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了with构成的介词短语，作后置定语修饰 tea。
故选：C。
--我渴了。我想喝一杯橙汁。Betty，你呢？
--我更想喝一杯什么都不加的茶。
掌握介词的汉语和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】late晚的；simple简单的；natural自然的；difficult困难的。根据"ChatGPT"可知，这项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变得非常"简单"。
故选：B。
--ChatGPT是多么神奇！
--是的。这项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变得非常简单。
根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
6.【答案】D
【解析】widely广泛地；smoothly顺利地；hardly几乎不；certainly当然了，肯定是。根据语境，可知建议自制一张卡片送给父亲，他肯定喜欢，因此certainly符合语境。
故选：D。
—父亲节即将到来，但我没有钱买礼物送给我爸爸。
—为什么不自己做一张卡片呢？他肯定会喜欢的。
辨析副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】warn警告；invite邀请；control控制；promise承诺。分析所给词汇可知，这里是：父母"警告（warn）"我们不要在网上和陌生人交谈。
故选：A。
--我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。
--这是真的。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护自己。
辨析动词的含义，分析选项，结合句意和语境，给出答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】or或者、还是、否则；so that因此、以便；unless除非；although虽然；根据Be more active in class"在课堂上更加活跃"，及you can improve your ability to express yourself"你可以提高表达自己的能力"可知，用so that"以便"引导目的状语从句．
故选：B。
--我想我是班上最害羞的．我该怎么办？
--在课堂上更加活跃，以便你可以提高表达自己的能力。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.付款；B.坚持；C.摆放；D.出发。分析所给备选词组，只有"stick to（坚持）"可以和后面的"dreams（梦想）"相匹配，意为：坚守梦想。
故选：B。
--你认识宇航员王亚平吗？
--当然。她是一个能坚守梦想的伟大女人。我真的很尊敬她。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
10.【答案】C
【解析】第一个空格前面是基数词three，可知后面的数词不能加s；又根据" ____of them are girls"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"去听音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，三分之二的是女孩。"分数表达法中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一的时候，分母要用复数。
故选：C。
去听音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，三分之二的是女孩。
首先要掌握数词的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时。根据I can't hear you clearly（我听不清你说话）可知此时正在看比赛，需用现在进行时be+doing，主语是I，be动词需用am。
故选：C。
-对不起，我听不清你说话。我正在看足球赛。
-好的。我晚点打给你。
本题考查时态，找到时间状语或关键词，结合语境得出答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】can"能"；must"一定"；need"需要"；might"可能"。根据"None of us except her is able to do it.（除了她，我们谁也做不到。）"可知一定是艾米做的。
故选：B。
---剪纸很生动，是谁做的？
---一定是艾米。除了她，我们谁也做不到。
掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
13.【答案】D
【解析】A.一般将来时态；B.一般现在时态的被动语态；C.现在完成时态；D.一般过去时态的被动语态；根据问句"他能在比赛中获得一等奖吗？"和答语中but后的句子句意"但他只是伤了腿。现在不可能了。"可确定，句子的时态为一般过去时态。主语he和expect"期望"是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+过去分词。was expected to do表示"应该做某事"。
故选：D。
—他能在比赛中获得一等奖吗？
—他本来应该可以做到的，但他只是伤了腿。现在不可能了。
根据语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
14.【答案】D
【解析】分析题干可知，空格部分作动词wonder的宾语，应该用陈述语序，排除A项；B他们从它学到了什么；C他们是否尽力了。D他们最后是怎么做到的，根据"Through their own efforts."可知，此处询问的方式，应该用how引导宾语从句，因此选D项。
故选：D。
--这次考试许多学生考得很好。我想知道他们最后是怎么做到的。
--通过自己的努力。
本题考查how引导的宾语从句，做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并根据语境答题。
15.【答案】A
【解析】You're right你是对的；You're welcome不客气；I'm not sure about that我不确定；I'm afraid I can't agree我恐怕不能同意。根据后一句All those little things will add up to be great（小事情会变成大事。）可知此处是同意对方的观点的。
故选：A。
——我认为拯救地球是从小事情开始的。
——你是对的。所有的那些小事情累积起来会变成大事。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
16~25.【答案】A、C、D、B、A、D、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：我学到的一些中文词汇与食物有关。learned about学习；came up走上前；kept away远离；cleared out清理。根据"some of the Chinese words I"（一些中文词汇）可知是学到的词汇。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：幸运的是，有图片可以帮助我。videos视频；covers封皮；pictures图片；materials材料。根据"every restaurant menu in China has pictures"（每一家餐馆的菜单上都有图片）可知是图片可以帮助作者。故选C。
（3）考查介词。句意：中国几乎每一家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片。at在；for为了；from从；in在里面。根据"every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food..."（每一家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片）可知是菜单里有食物图片。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：造成这种差异的原因是什么？result结果；reason原因；choice选择；list名单。根据"for the difference"（差异）可知是这种差异的原因。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：关于中国，有一件事我非常清楚，那就是食物在中国文化中所占的比重比在美国还要大。noticed注意到；thought认为；reflected反射；imagined想象。根据"about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US"（在中国文化中所占的比重比在美国还要大。）可知是注意到了这个现象。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：在中国问候别人的一种常见方式是问他们是否吃过饭。introduce介绍；remember记得；respect尊敬；greet打招呼。根据"ask them if they've eaten yet."（问他们是否吃过饭）可知问别人有没有吃饭是中国人打招呼的一种方式。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：另一件事是菜的名字。plates盘子；colors颜色；pages页；names名字。根据"Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful （别出心裁的）names"（中国菜有时有稀奇古怪的名字）可知是菜的名字。故选D。
（8）考查代词。句意：这些名字很有趣，但并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样的。what什么；how如何；why为什么；which哪一个。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，用what引导。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：因此，有图片很有帮助，这样你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了。harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；colorful五颜六色的；awful糟糕的。根据"you can actually see what you are going to eat."（你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了）可知菜单图片可以让你看到你要吃的东西，所以是很有帮助的。故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：可能还有更多的原因。nearly几乎；simply简单地；probably可能；hardly几乎不。根据"even more reasons."（还有更多的原因）可知是可能还有其他原因。故选C。
本文主要是通过菜单反映出的中美饮食文化的差异。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】D
【解析】（1）根据上文"Well，it was hard to say.First，we couldn't go outside.（很难说。首先，我们不能出去。）"可知，此处询问疫情的时候的生活，D选项"那时的生活怎么样？"符合情景。故选D。
（2）根据下文"I studied online and my parents needed to finish some of their work at home.Besides，we made food together and watched our favorite movies.（我在网上学习，父母需要在家完成一些工作。此外，我们一起做食物，看我们最喜欢的电影。）"可知，此处询问当时做的事情，A选项"那时你做了什么？"符合情景。故选A。
（3）根据下文"Thanks to some fitness apps，we can keep exercising every day.（多亏了一些健身应用程序，我们可以每天坚持锻炼。）"可知，此处与锻炼有关，E选项"我们也在家做运动来保持健康。"符合情景。故选E。
（4）根据下文"You know，we stayed at home for a long time.During that time，we worried that we wouldn't have enough food to eat.（你知道，我们在家呆了很长一段时间。在那段时间里，我们担心没有足够的食物吃。）可知，此处介绍当时生活的困难，C选项"其他困难怎么样？"符合情景。故选C。
（5）根据上文"How did you deal with it？（你是怎么处理的？）"可知，此处介绍解决方式，G选项"幸运地是，我们收到来自政府的食物包裹。"符合情景。故选G。
本文是赵明与朋友聊起新冠疫情期间的生活。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
27~31.【答案】C、D、C、A、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格一中There are two ways to play：covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or，more commonly，others hide and one child must try to find them.（有两种游戏方式：遮住一个孩子的眼睛，其他孩子跑来跑去捉弄他；或者更常见的是，其他人躲起来，必须有一个孩子设法找到他们。）可知，玩捉迷藏时，一个人试图找到其他躲起来的人。故选C。
（2）根据表格二中The earliest kites weren't made of paper.They were made of wood instead.（最早的风筝不是用纸做的。它们是用木头做的。）可知，在中国古代，最早的风筝是用木头做的。故选D。
（3）根据表格三中The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.（在古代，最类似于看电影的事情就是去看皮影戏。）可知，最类似于看电影的事情就是去看皮影戏。故选C。
（4）根据表格四中During the Qing Dynasty（1644-1911），kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China，and it was often played in the winter to keep warm.（在清朝（1644-1911），踢石球在中国北方是一项流行的运动，经常在冬天玩来保暖。）可知，踢石球的游戏常在冬天进行。故选A。
（5）根据表格三中The artists controlled puppets（木偶）behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories.（艺术家们控制着屏幕后面的木偶，让木偶像人一样移动，讲故事。）可知，在艺术家的控制下，木偶可以像人一样移动。故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国古代儿童会玩的四个有趣游戏。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
32~36.【答案】D、A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.（重阳节是中国老年人的特殊节日。）可知，重阳节是老年人的节日。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段There are many traditions for this festival.On that day，families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer.They also drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒）and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it.（这个节日有许多传统。在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人能活得更久。他们还喝菊花酒，戴一种叫茱萸的植物来庆祝。）可知，重阳节的传统不包括"打扫房屋"。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段第一句Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life.（尊重老人不仅体现在这个特殊的日子里，也体现在日常生活中。）可知，第四段主要讲述了在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段For example，when an older person enters a room，everyone stands up.（例如，当一位老人进入房间时，每个人都站起来。）可知，B选项"当老人走进房间时，我们应该坐直"，不是尊敬老人的方式。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段That's because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from.So，Chinese people are proud of being old.（这是因为中国人知道老年人有知识和经验，年轻人可以学习。所以，中国人以年老而自豪。）可知，中国人以老为荣，是因为这意味着他们有丰富的知识和经验。故选C。
文章主要介绍了中国的一个特殊节日——重阳节，并强调了中国人尊重老年人的传统美德。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
37~41.【答案】C、D、B、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段The boy，Wang Fa，14，is a member of the Va ethnic group（佤族）from Yunnan.After winning the under-14 title（冠军）in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour，an audience 观众）member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.（男孩王发，14岁，来自云南佤族。在赢得2022年ASICS青少年网球巡回赛广州站14岁以下冠军后，来自云南的一名观众将竹篮作为礼物送给了他，并拍摄了照片。）以及第四段But in 2016，he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis.（但在2016年，他被当地一家俱乐部选为当地首批10名学习职业网球的孩子之一。）可推知，王发打职业网球有6年（2022-2016），所以他是8岁时开始打职业网球的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The boy，Wang Fa，14，is a member of the Va ethnic group（佤族）from Yunnan.After winning the under-14 title（冠军）in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour，an audience 观众）member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.（男孩王发，14岁，来自云南佤族。在赢得2022年ASICS青少年网球巡回赛广州站14岁以下冠军后，来自云南的一名观众将竹篮作为礼物送给了他，并拍摄了照片。）可知，照片中的竹篮是一位观众送给他的。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段Before tennis，Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village.But in 2016，he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis. "I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home，"he said，adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.（在打网球之前，王只是一个来自农村的普通男孩。但在2016年，他被当地一家俱乐部选为当地首批10名学习职业网球的孩子之一。"一开始我很紧张，因为外面的世界和我的家乡太不一样了，"他说，并补充说网球帮助他结交了更多的朋友，接受了更好的教育。）可知，第四段是为了说明王的生活发生了怎样的变化。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第六段"If it were not for tennis，I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home，" Wang said.（王说："如果不是打网球，我可能还在家里帮忙干农活。"）可推知，他很感激能加入网球俱乐部。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段For Wang，winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future."I will aim for the top spots（位置）on the professional stage，" he said.（对王来说，赢得ASICS青少年巡回赛冠军是一个充满希望的未来的开始。他说："我的目标是成为职业舞台上的顶尖人物。"）可推知，他对自己的未来充满希望。故选A。
本文主要介绍了一位名叫王发的14岁男孩，通过赢得2022年ASICS青少年网球巡回赛广州站14岁以下组冠军而走红。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
42~46.【答案】A、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity（好奇心） is part of human nature.（众所周知，孩子们想要得到很多问题的答案，因为好奇心是人性的一部分。）可知他们天生就有好奇心。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Even if you don't plan to be an inventor or researcher，curiosity can still help you in the classroom.If you develop the curiosity of learning，classes will become more interesting.You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning.（即使你不打算成为发明家或研究人员，好奇心仍然可以在课堂上帮助你。如果你培养了学习的好奇心，课堂就会变得更有趣。你会擅长的，因为你喜欢学习的过程。）可知好奇心在课堂上可以帮助你喜欢学习的过程。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段To improve your curiosity，get information from as many sources（来源） as possible when you learn about a topic.（为了提高你的好奇心，当你学习一个话题的时候，要从尽可能多的来源获取信息。）可知从尽可能多的来源获取信息对提高好奇心有帮助。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段Instead，search for other possibilities and opinions.Remember，everyone knows something that you don't know.Find out what it is，and ask about it.（相反，寻找其他可能的事实和观点。记住，每个人都知道一些你不知道的东西。找出它是什么，并询问它。）可知结合选项，应说不要认为你已经知道一切。所以assume意为"认为"。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段 As we all know，curiosity provides many advantages.（我们都知道，好奇心带来很多好处。）以及第三段 What will you do if you're not already curious？（如果你还不好奇怎么办？）结合文章大意，本文讲述了好奇心是人类天性的一部分。历史上许多伟大的发现都是由好奇的人做出的，所以说好奇心是社会进步，人类发展的动力源泉。文章呼吁我们要保持好奇心，努力提高自己的好奇心。所以"保持好奇"是最好的标题。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了好奇心的重要性以及如何提高好奇心。好奇心是人类天性的一部分，孩子们常常会问很多问题，因为他们想要得到答案。好奇心也是书籍和电视节目的重要元素，因为人们想要知道故事的结局。好奇心带来了许多优势，历史上许多伟大的发现都是由好奇心驱动的。好奇心让人们更了解世界，拥有更多有用的技术。即使你不打算成为发明家或研究人员，好奇心仍然可以帮助你在课堂上表现更好，因为你喜欢学习的过程。好奇心也可以让你成为一名出色的工作者。如果你还没有好奇心，不用担心，好奇心是可以提高的。通过从多个来源获取信息，阅读各种书籍，观看演讲并提出问题，可以提高好奇心。不要总是以同样的方式获取信息，而是学会理解不同人所知道的事实。不要假设你已经知道所有的事情，而是寻找其他可能性和观点。记住，每个人都知道你不知道的东西，找出来并提问，这样你可以学到新知识，同时也让别人分享他们的知识。让我们尝试成为充满好奇心的人。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47.【答案】【小题1】He is from Mohe，Heilongjiang province.
【小题2】Because his family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.
【小题3】He learned to make dough sculptures from some famous artists.
【小题4】16 months.
【小题5】He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures （面塑） and become a city-level inheritor（继承人） of the dough sculpture in Mohe，Heilongjiang province.（康建已经创作了400多个面塑并成为黑龙江省漠河市面塑城市传承人。）可知他来自黑龙江省漠河市。故答案为：He is from Mohe，Heilongjiang province.
（2）根据第二段His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.（他家太穷了，父母不能支付他的艺术教育学费。）可知因为家里穷他不能进入大学学习艺术。故答案为：Because his family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.
（3）根据第三段He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them.（他拜访了一些著名艺术家并向他们学习面塑。）可知他通过向艺术家学习来提高自己的技艺。故答案为：He learned to make dough sculptures from some famous artists.
（4）根据第四段In April 2022，he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of work.（在2022年4月，他甚至用16个月的时间完成了《水浒传》中108个英雄的面塑。）可知他用了16个月的时间。故答案为：16 months.
（5）根据第五段He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form.（他希望更多的年轻人从事这门传统艺术。）可知他的愿望是更多的年轻人从事这门艺术。故答案为：He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form.
本文介绍了黑龙江省漠河市面塑城市传承人康建如何开始学习面塑并成为传承人的故事。
考查学生阅读理解能力和知识运用能力，答题时注意细节，按照文章内容和所学语法知识写出句子。
48.【答案】【小题1】should go
【小题2】seriously
【小题3】working
【小题4】wives
【小题5】others
【小题6】has helped
【小题7】felt
【小题8】myself
【小题9】more important
【小题10】to stay
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：大多数人认为一个男人应该出去工作。根据空前 Most people believe （大多数人认为）语境可知，宾语从句应是：一个男人应该出去工作；should"应当"，情态动词，后加动词原形。故填：should go。
（2）考查副词。句意：然而，当我还是一个五岁的男孩时，我病得很重，需要一直照顾。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰形容词，应用副词seriously"严重地"。故填：seriously。
（3）考查动名词。句意：我爸爸知道我妈妈多么喜欢她的工作，所以他停止了工作，留在家里照顾我。根据空后to stay at home and look after me.（留在家里照顾我。）可知，应是他停止了工作，故应用stop doing sth."停止干某事"来表达。故填：working。
（4）考查复数名词。句意：在这种情况下，很多男人都希望他们的妻子和孩子在一起，但我爸爸总是先考虑别人，再考虑自己。wife"妻子"，可数名词；根据空前their"他们的"提示可知，空处名词应用复数形式wives。故填：wives。
（5）考查代词。句意：在这种情况下，很多男人都希望他们的妻子和孩子在一起，但我爸爸总是先考虑别人，再考虑自己。空处的词在介词about之后，故应用代词others"别人"。故填：others。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，我爸爸在我做的每件事上都帮助和支持我。根据时间状语Since then可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done。故填：has helped。
（7）考查动词。句意：我感到很安全，因为我知道他就在附近。根据上下句语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式felt。故填：felt。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：很快，我就可以自己骑车了。by oneself"独自"；I"我"，人称代词主格，对应的反身代词是myself"我自己"。故填：myself。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：我爸爸已经告诉我，有些事情比金钱更重要。根据空后than的提示可知，空处形容词应用比较级形式more important"更重要"。故填：more important。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：尽管他现在每天都很努力，而且经常很忙，但他总是抽出时间和我在一起。分析句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。故填：to stay
本文主要介绍了作者生命中的偶像——他的父亲。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
49.【答案】孩子们学会独立越早，对于他们的将来就越好．
【解析】根据The earlier kids learn to be independent， the better it is for their future．可知这里the+比较级，the+比较级表示越…，越…，learn to do sth表示学习做某事， for their future表示对于他们的将来．
故填：孩子们学会独立越早，对于他们的将来就越好．
孩子们学会独立越早，对于他们的将来就越好．
英译汉，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的汉语，构成合乎汉语语法，句意完整的句子．
50.【答案】只要我们齐心协力，我们最终一定会成功的。
【解析】as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；we我们；pull together齐心协力，是动词短语；are sure to do sth.一定做某事；be successful成功；in the end最终。是一般现在时，是陈述句。
故答案为：只要我们齐心协力，我们最终一定会成功的。
只要我们齐心协力，我们最终一定会成功的。
英译汉，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的词语，构成合乎汉语语法、句意完整的句子。
51.【答案】Miss Liu often encourages us to communicate in English.
【解析】根据汉语句子及其英语提示，可知句子是一般现在时，主语是Mr Liu刘老师，单数，后接动词的第三人称单数，即encourages sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，often经常，频度副词，encourages动词，后接人称的宾格us我们，communicate交流，动词，in English用英语。
故答案为：Miss Liu often encourages us to communicate in English.
刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语交流。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
52.【答案】We must keep our cool when we are in trouble.
【解析】必须must，是情态动词，后面跟动词原形；保持冷静keep one's cool，是动词短语；当......的时候when，引导时间状语从句；遇到困难be in trouble，是动词短语。要用一般现在时，主句用情态动词must +动词原形；从句主语是we，be动词都用are。
故答案为：We must keep our cool when we are in trouble.
当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
53.【答案】There is no doubt that China is very good at building bridges and railways.
【解析】毫无疑问there be no doubt；擅长做某事be good at doing sth.，是固定搭配；非常very，是副词，作状语；修建build，是动词；桥梁和铁路bridge and railway，都是可数名词，用复数形式代指一类物。要用一般现在时，主句和从句的主语都是第三人称单数，be动词都用is。
故答案为：There is no doubt that China is very good at building bridges and railways.
毫无疑问，中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
54.【答案】Dear Amy，
I have received and read your letter，in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting.As you mentioned in the letter，I have some advice for you.
Firstly，there is no need to care about what others think of you. 【高分句型一】The most important thing is to be confident and positive，as it will help you have courage to face and overcome your trouble.Inner beauty is more important than appearance.Secondly，keep a healthy diet.Stay away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead.A balanced diet is very important for losing weight.Thirdly，doing proper exercise is necessary.You'd better get up early in the morning and do some sports regularly. （具体建议）
The more you exercise，the healthier you'll be.I hope my advice will be helpful to you.【高分句型二】
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，there is no need to care about what others think of you.首先，没有必要在意别人对你的看法。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
I hope my advice will be helpful to you.我希望我的建议对你有帮助。I hope +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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