2024年山东省滨州市惠民县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分)
一、选择填空(共 10小题，计10分)
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. — What is ______ ppulatin f China?
— It has ______ ppulatin f mre than 1.4 billin.
A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD. a; the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国有多少人口？——它有超过14亿的人口。
考查冠词辨析。What’s the ppulatin 用于询问某地的人口数量；Sp. has a ppulatin f... 表示“某地有多少人口”；综上，故选A。
2. —Can yu understand what I said?
— Srry, I can ________understand it because yu speak very quickly.
A. almstB. alwaysC. hardlyD. prbably
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你明白我说的话了吗？——对不起，我几乎没明白因为你说的太快。
考查副词辨析。almst几乎，将近；always总是；hardly几乎不；prbably可能，也许。根据回答“Srry”，可知此处表示否定意义：由于说话太快几乎没有听懂，故选C。
3. —Jan has made great ________ in speaking Chinese.
—She always wrks hard at it, yu knw.
A. mistakesB. prgressC. prgramD. result
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——琼在说汉语方面取得了很大的进步。——你知道，她总是在这上面很努力。
考查名词词义辨析。mistakes错误；prgress进步；prgram节目；result结果。根据“She always wrks hard at it, yu knw.”可知，琼取得了很大的进步，make great prgress in sth.意为“在某方面取得很大进步”，故选B。
4. —________ beautiful weather! Let’s g ut fr a walk.
—That’s a gd idea.
A. HwB. What anC. What aD. What
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！我们出去走走吧。——好主意。
考查感叹句。根据“ weather!”可知，中心词是不可数名词weather，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）”结构。故选D。
5. —Smking brings me a lt f ideas.
—Stp that! After all, is mre imprtant than health.
A. nthingB. smethingC. anythingD. everything
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——抽烟给我带来许多想法。——戒掉吧。毕竟，没有比健康更重要的事了。
考查不定代词辨析。nthing没有事，什么也没有，表示否定含义；smething某事，某物，用于肯定的陈述句；anything任何事，任何东西，常用于否定句、疑问句中；everything每件事，每样东西。从句意可知，健康最重要，没有比健康更重要的，用nthing，构成否定词+比较级表示最高级的含义，表示健康是最重要的。故选A。
6. —Jim is handsme. Des he ________ his father?
—N, he lks similar t his mther.
A. take ffB. take afterC. lk afterD. lk at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆很帅。他长得像他父亲吗？——不，他长得像他妈妈。
考查动词短语辨析。take ff起飞；take after与（某人）相像；lk after照顾；lk at看。根据“N, he lks similar t his mther.”可知，描述长相，故选B。
7. —D yu knw Shanghai is ne f ________ in the wrld?
—Yes. It’s bigger than ________ city in China.
A. the biggest city; anyB. the biggest cities; any
C. the biggest city; any therD. the biggest cities; any ther
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——知道。它比中国其他任何城市都大。
考查形容词最高级和比较级的用法。第一处是“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，第二处是“比较级+than+any ther+名词单数”结构，故选D。
8. —Culd I g t the amusement park with yu next Sunday?
—N, yu can’t, ________ yu have a ticket. I have nly ne ticket.
A. ifB. unlessC. althughD. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下星期天我能和你一起去游乐园吗？——不，你不能，除非你有票。我只有一张票。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；althugh虽然；but但是。“yu have a ticket”是“N, yu can’t”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
9. I will watch TV swimming utside as sn as it tmrrw.
A. instead f, rainsB. instead, will rain
C. instead f, will rainD. instead, rains
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天天气下雨我将会看电视，而不去外面游泳。instead f代替，而不是，后面跟名词或者动名词形式；instead 副词，代替，常单独使用，位于句首或句末；rains下雨，是第三人称单数形式；will rain一般将来时态。句中as sn as引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态；第一个空后有动名词形式，应填instead f。故选A。
10. —I have never been t the space museum.
—______.
A. Neither have IB. S d I
C. Neither d ID. Yes, I have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我从未去过太空博物馆。——我也没有。
考查倒装句。“I have never been t the space museum.”表示否定，常用neither +助动词/情态动词/be动词等+主语，表示“某某也不……”。前句是现在完成时态，此处用have，故选A。
二、完形填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I graduated frm the university, I decided t make my life a difference. I became a vlunteer ____11____ and was sent t Ghana. S, ____12____ a grup f helpful yung vlunteers, I went n my jurney. I was very ____13____ this great chance.
The schls there were quite pr. The students had t walk miles t ____14____ their schls. They had lts f wrk at hme. Thugh they had ____15____ days, these children were jyful.
This was my ____16____ time living abrad in a different culture. I had t get used t the ____17____ cnditins. There was n electricity, running water, phnes r the Internet. There was n air-cnditiner (空调) at a place where the ____18____ ften ges ver 38℃! It was t ht t mve. Befre cming here, I ____19____ thught I culd live in such an envirnment. Hwever, I culd end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night, I culd ____20____ the whle Milky Way (银河).
That is my experience which is unfrgettable and wrth the time and energy!
11.
A. prfessrB. teacherC. studentD. freigner
12.
A. byB. tC. withD. fr
13.
A. thankful frB. srry abutC. calm abutD. angry with
14.
A. g thrughB. lk frC. live inD. get t
15.
A. happyB. relaxingC. tiringD. quiet
16.
A. lastB. firstC. secndD. third
17.
A. studyingB. playingC. travelingD. living
18.
A. weatherB. skyC. sunD. temperature
19.
A. stillB. neverC. ftenD. usually
20.
A. enjyB. lkC. searchD. like
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者大学毕业后成为一名志愿者教师的经历。
【11题详解】
句意：我成为一名志愿教师，被派往加纳。
prfessr教授；teacher教师；student学生；freigner外国人。根据下文“The schls there were quite pr.”以及“The students had t walk miles”可知，是成为一名志愿教师，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：所以，我和一群乐于助人的年轻志愿者一起踏上了旅程。
by通过；t去，往；with和；fr为了。根据“a grup f helpful yung vlunteers”可知，和一群年轻志愿者，用with，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我非常感谢这个好机会。
thankful fr感谢；srry abut对……感到抱歉；calm abut冷静面对；angry with生某人的气。根据最后一段“That is my experience which is unfrgettable and wrth the time and energy!”可知，非常感谢这个好机会，be thankful fr意为“因……而感谢”，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：学生们要走几英里才能到学校。
g thrugh经历；lk fr寻找；live in居住在；get t到达。根据“The students had t walk miles t…their schls.”可知，走几英里才能到学校，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：虽然他们的日子很累，但他们很快乐。
happy快乐；relaxing令人放松的；tiring令人疲惫的；quiet安静的。根据“They had lts f wrk at hme.”可知，他们的日子很累，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：这是我第一次在不同的文化中在国外生活。
last最后；first第一；secnd第二；third第三。根据“I had t get used t the…cnditins.”可知，是第一次在国外生活。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我不得不适应那里的生活条件。
studying学习；playing玩；traveling旅行；living居住。根据“There was n electricity, running water, phnes r the Internet”可知，指适应生活条件，living cnditins意为“生活条件”，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：温度经常高于38℃的地方竟然没有空调！
weather天气；sky天空；sun太阳；temperature温度。根据“ften ges ver 38℃”可知是温度，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：来这里之前，我从没想过我能在这样的环境中生活。
still仍然；never从不；ften经常；usually通常。根据“thught I culd live in such an envirnment”可知，这是第一次来，说明从未想过生活条件会这么艰苦，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：晚上，我可以欣赏整个银河。
enjy欣赏；lk看；search搜查；like喜欢。根据“the whle Milky Way”可知，欣赏整个银河，故选A。
三、阅读理解(共20 小题，计30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
A man lived in Flrida and he was in his eighties. He called his sn in New Yrk ne Nvember day. The father said t the sn, “I have t tell yu that we’ve gt sme trubles here in the huse. Yur mther and I can’t stand each ther any mre, and we’re getting a divrce (离婚). I decided it! I want t live ut the rest f my years in peace. I’m telling yu nw, s yu and yur sister shuldn’t g int shck later when I mve ut.”
The sn called his sister in Hamptn at nce and tld her the news. The sister said, “I will deal with this.” She called her father and said, “Dn’t d anything till we get there. We will be there n Wednesday night.” The father agreed, “All right.” The ld man hung up the phne and shuted t his wife, “OK, they are cming fr Thanksgiving. What are we ging t tell them fr Christmas?”
21. Accrding t the passage, the ld man has ________.
A. n childrenB. nly a daughterC. nly a snD. tw children
22. There was ________ between the ld man and his wife.
A. a fightB. nthing wrngC. an accidentD. an argument
23. Frm ________, the daughter gt the news that her parents were ging t divrce.
A. her brtherB. her mtherC. her fatherD. herself
24. Accrding t the passage, hw ften did the children visit their parents?
A. Often.B. Seldm.C. Once a week.D. Once a mnth.
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The ld man and his wife hped their children wuld cme back hme.
B. The ld man’s wife didn’t care if their children wuld cme back hme.
C. The ld man and his wife really had sme trubles in their huse.
D. The ld man’s wife didn’t knw what the ld man had dne.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一对老夫妻为了让孩子们回家，故意欺骗他们的故事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m telling yu nw, s yu and yur sister shuldn’t g int shck later when I mve ut.”可知，老人有两个孩子，故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“OK, they are cming fr Thanksgiving. What are we ging t tell them fr Christmas? ”可知，他们感恩节会回来，我们圣诞节的时候怎么和他们说？可推知这对老夫妻并没有矛盾，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The sn called his sister in Hamptn at nce and tld her the news.”可知，女儿从她弟弟那里得知她父母要离婚的消息。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“OK, they are cming fr Thanksgiving. What are we ging t tell them fr Christmas?”可知，老人这样和孩子们说是因为想让他们回家，可推知孩子们几乎不怎么回家，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“OK, they are cming fr Thanksgiving. What are we ging t tell them fr Christmas?”可知，老人打电话欺骗孩子们要离婚这件事，是为了让孩子们回家的。故选A。
B

He was an ld man wh fished alne in a bat and he had gne eighty-fur days nw withut taking a fish. In the first frty days a by had been with him. But after frty days withut a fish, the by’s parents had tld him that the ld man was nw exactly and finally sala, which is the wrst frm f unlucky, and the by had gne at their rders in anther bat which caught three gd fish the first week.
It made the by sad t see the ld man cme in each day with his bat empty and be always went dwn t help him carry fishing tls.
The ld man was thin with deep wrinkles(皱纹)in the back f his neck. His hands had the deep scars(疤)frm dealing with heavy fish. But nne f these scars were fresh.
Everything abut him was ld except his eyes and they were the same clur as the sea and were cheerful and full f cnfidence.
“Santiag,” the by said t him as they climbed frm the bank where the bat was pulled up. “I culd g with yu again. We’ve made sme mney.”
The ld man had taught the by t fish and the by lved him. “N.” the ld man said. “Yu’re with a lucky bat. Stay with them.”
“But remember hw yu went eighty-seven days withut fish and then we caught big nes every day fr three weeks.”
“I remember,” the ld man said. “I knw yu did nt leave me willingly.”
“It was papa made me leave. I am a by and I must d what he tld me t.”
“I knw.” the ld man said. “I quite understand that.”
“He hasn’t much faith(信念).”
“N.” the ld man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?”
“Yes.” the by said. “Can I ffer yu a beer n the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tls hme.”
“Why nt?” the ld man said. “Between fishermen.”
They sat n the Terrace and many f the fishermen made fun f the ld man and he was nt angry. Sme ther lder fishermen lked at him and were sad. But they didn’t shw it and they spke plitely abut the sea, the weather and f what they had seen.
26. Hw many days did the ld man g fishing with the by accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Frty.B. Frty-fur.C. Eighty-fur.D. Eighty-seven.
27. What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t?
A. The by wuld leave him sner r later.
B. The by had t listen t his parents and left him.
C. He culdn’t catch fish because he was t ld.
D. He culdn’t succeed withut the by’s supprt.
28. What is the right rder f the stry abut the by in the passage?
①The ld man caught sme big fish with the by.
②The ld man taught the by hw t fish n the sea.
③The by wanted t g fishing with the ld man again.
④The by helped the ld man take the fishing tls hme.
A. ①④③②B. ②①③④C. ②③④①D. ③④①②
29. What can we learn frm the last paragraph f the stry?
A. The ld man liked t make fun f ther fishermen.
B. The ld man ften prvided beer fr ther fishermen.
C. All fishermen laughed at the ld man except the by.
D. Sme fishermen felt sad fr the ld man and tried t help him.
30. Frm the stry we can knw that the ld man was _________.
A. a man wh ften shwed ffB. a man wh never gave up
C. a man wh smetimes gt angryD. a man wh seldm stayed calm
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《老人与海》，讲述一位在海上捕鱼的老人与一个小男孩之间的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the first frty days a by had been with him”可知，在开始的40天里，小男孩跟着老人一起捕鱼，故填A。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I knw yu did nt leave me willingly”及“It was papa made me leave. I am a by and I must d what he tld me t”可知，老人理解这个小男孩必须要听父亲的话并离开他，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这位老人教小男孩如何钓鱼，并且他们钓了一些鱼；根据“I culd g with yu again”可知，这个小男孩想重新跟回这位老人；根据“Can I ffer yu a beer n the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tls hme”可知，小男孩帮着老人把钓鱼工具拿回家，所以正确的排序是：②①③④，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme ther lder fishermen lked at him and were sad. But they didn’t shw it and they spke plitely abut the sea, the weather and f what they had seen.”可推断，有些渔民看着这位老人感到很难过，但他们没有表现出来，他们想用别的方式来帮助他，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，这位老人独自在海上钓鱼，在一段时间里并没有钓到鱼，但他并没有放弃，也没有气馁，也不在乎别人对他的嘲笑，继续坚持自己的信念，由此可知他是一个不会轻易放弃的人，故选B。
C
Reading is getting mre ppular amng yung Chinese. A new survey says that 85% f yung peple in China read at least 1 bk last year. The number f yung peple wh are reading has been rising in recent years, especially fr teenagers, wh read an average(平均) f 11.5 bks.
The data(数据) shws that teenagers spend much mre time reading frm schl textbks t sme ther reading materials, such as nvels, e— bks, magazines and s n. But yunger children (ages 2—8) are mainly reading fr fun. Cmpared with the past, the time teenagers spend n pleasure reading has drpped.
When it cmes t technlgy and reading, the server suggests little.It des pint ut that many parents cntrl the time f electrnic reading, mainly because f wrrying abut increased screen time. Hwever, mst Chinese parents are helping their children t develp a reading habit. They are served as examples fr their children. Mre than 70% f Chinese parents spend at least 20 minutes a day reading t their children aged 0 t 8 years ld, and visit bkstres with them an average f three times a year. Data shws that kids and teens wh d a lt f reading, cmpared t thse wh dn’t like reading, have mre bks in the hme, and mre bks brught fr them. Their parents read mre ften, and wuld like t spare time t read with them.
When was the last time yu read a bk? If yu’re ne f the cuntless peple wh dn’t develp a habit f reading, yu might be missing ut. Everything yu read fill yur head with new bits f infrmatin, and yu never knw then it might be useful. The mre knwledge yu have, the better equipped yu are t deal with any challenge yu’ll face. Remember that althugh yu might lse smething else, knwledge can never be taken away frm yu.
Nw pen a bk, and feed yur sul.
31. Why d many parents cntrl the time f their children’s electrnic reading?
A. E— bks are expensive.B. It may harm children’s health.
C. It’s very hard t rder.D. It culd be a waste f time.
32. Hw shuld parents encurage their children t read mre?
A. Talk with their teachers t encurage them in develping reading habits.
B. Buy mre bks fr them in bkstres r brrw sme frm libraries.
C. Ask them t read mre bks every day thrugh setting up reading grups.
D. Ask as rle mdels fr them, read fr their children and read fr themselves.
33. What’s the survey mainly abut?
A. Teenagers’ after— class activities.B. Parents— child relatinships.
C. Yung peple’s reading habits.D. Read mre ften fr fun.
34. Which ne f the fllwing is mst prbably t be discussed next?
A. Intrduce sme bks fr yung peple t read.B. Encurage parents t read mre after wrk.
C. List sme different pinins abut reading.D. Develp children’s writing habits gradually.
35. The underlined wrds “cuntless” mean “________” in Chinese.
A. 计数B. 可数的C. 无数的D. 数量
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章主要讲述了调查发现阅读在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。父母阅读对孩子们的影响，呼吁读者打开一本书开始阅读，喂饱自己的灵魂。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It des pint ut that many parents cntrl the time f electrnic reading, mainly because f wrrying abut increased screen time”很多父母控制电子阅读的时间主要是因为担心增长的屏幕使用时间，可知担心它可能伤害孩子们的健康。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“They are served as examples fr their children. Mre than 70% f Chinese parents spend at least 20 minutes a day reading t their children aged 0 t 8 years ld, and visit bkstres with them an average f three times a year”及“Their parents read mre ften, and wuld like t spare time t read with them”作为他们的孩子的榜样，超过70%的中国父母每天至少花20分钟给孩子们读书，每天和孩子们花平均三个小时去书店。可知为了鼓励他们的孩子阅读得更多，他们做孩子的榜样，为他们自己读书,为他们的孩子读书。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Reading is getting mre ppular amng yung Chinese. A new survey says that 85% f yung peple in China read at least 1 bk last year. The number f yung peple wh are reading has been rising in recent years, especially fr teenagers, wh read an average f 11.5 bks”可知，这个调查是关于年轻人们的阅读习惯。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nw pen a bk, and feed yur sul”现在打开一本书，喂饱你的灵魂吧。此处作者建议读者们开始读书可知，下一步可能介绍一些供年轻人阅读的书。故选A。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When was the last time yu read a bk”你最后一次阅读是什么时候，及“peple wh dn’t develp a habit f reading, yu might be missing ut” 可知,如果你是无数没有养成阅读习惯的人中的一员，你可能会迷失。可推知此处cuntless的含义是“无数的”。故选C。
D
On Nvember 14, 2023, the Internatinal Civil Aviatin Organizatin (ICAO) (国际民用航空组织) fficially recgnized China’s Bei Du Satellite Navigatin (卫星导航) System (BDS) as the wrld level. This makes it ne f fur glbal satellite navigatin systems, alng with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile.
China started t develp the BDS in 1994. The system came int use in 2000. After 12 years f wrk, it began serving the Asia-Pacific regin. In 2020, with the glbal use f BDS-3, China has imprved the system t prvide users with mre crrect psitining services, making it a valuable tl fr mre industries, including transprtatin, agriculture, and surveying.
Nw, with 59 satellites in its netwrk, the BDS has served mre than 1.5 billin users acrss the wrld. Mst mbile apps prviding maps, navigatin and shpping services in China already supprt the BDS. China’s satellite navigatin industry is grwing fast. Its value reached mre than 500 billin yuan in 2022. That number is expected t duble by 2025. In the first half year f 2023, there were abut 13.4 millin new BDS devices (设备). Nearly 60% were used in transprt systems. The rest were used in cmmunicatin and agriculture. The frmer made up abut 28% and the latter 12%.
As BDS gets mre ppular, it is expected t play an increasingly imprtant rle in glbal navigatin and psitining services.
36. What des the underlined wrd “recgnized” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 研发B. 认可C. 试用D. 提升
37 When did BDS start t serve the Asia-Pacific regin?
A. 1994.B. 2000.C. 2012.D. 2020.
38. What d we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A. It is very expensive t put BDS int use.
B. All f the mbile apps in China supprt the BDS.
C. Bei Du Satellite Navigatin System is develping rapidly.
D. China’s satellite navigatin industry is facing great challenges.
39. In the first half year f 2023, mst BDS services were used in ________,
A. agricultureB. public safetyC. cmmunicatinD. transprt systems
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. BDS has been widely used in many fields.
B. BDS has served mre users than Russia’s GLONASS.
C. BDS began t prvide psitining services fr peple in 1994.
D. BDS is the mst imprtantsatellite navigatin system in the wrld.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的北斗导航系统。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“On Nvember 14, 2023, the Internatinal Civil Aviatin Organizatin (ICAO) (国际民用航空组织) fficially recgnized China’s Bei Du Satellite Navigatin (卫星导航) System (BDS) as the wrld level. This makes it ne f fur glbal satellite navigatin systems...”可知，这使其成为全球四大卫星导航系统之一，所以是国际民用航空组织正式承认了中国北斗卫星导航系统为世界水平。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China started t develp the BDS in 1994. The system came int use in 2000. After 12 years f wrk, it began serving the Asia-Pacific regin.”可知，北斗系统于2000年投入使用，经过12年的努力，它开始服务于亚太地区。也就是2012年，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China’s satellite navigatin industry is grwing fast. Its value reached mre than 500 billin yuan in 2022. That number is expected t duble by 2025. In the first half year f 2023, there were abut 13.4 millin new BDS devices (设备).”可知，北斗卫星导航系统发展迅速。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the first half year f 2023, there were abut 13.4 millin new BDS devices (设备). Nearly 60% were used in transprt systems.”可知，2023年上半年，大多数北斗卫星导航设备用于运输系统。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题根据“In 2020, with the glbal use f BDS-3, China has imprved the system t prvide users with mre crrect psitining services, making it a valuable tl fr mre industries, including transprtatin, agriculture, and surveying.”可知，它已被广泛应用于许多领域。故选A。
四、短文还原(共5 小题，计5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu knw the reasn why we feel tired in the middle f a class? Maybe yu wuld say it is because the teacher’s class is bring. ____41____ Perhaps this is smething yu have nt paid enugh attentin t r nt yet nticed.
Purpse f sleep
____42____ Sleep helps ur bdy heal (修复), grw, and stay healthy. It als gives us energy, s we can be active all day. Dctrs and health scientists say: When yu clse yur eyes and need t rest, sleep is just the very best!
Sleep time
Enugh sleep is imprtant t us. Hw much sleep d we need? New-brn babies sleep mst f the time. They can sleep 20—22 hurs a day. Children need 10—12 hurs f sleep a day. Teenagers need 8—10 hurs f sleep a day because they need lts f energy t grw int their adult bdies. Grwn-ups usually need 6—8 hurs f sleep t keep active. ____43____ That is why ld peple sleep less than yung peple.
Interesting facts
Almst everyne has their dreams while they sleep, but nt all f them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. ____44____ Mre surprisingly, sme may even get up in their dreams and walk arund. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are yu a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker arund yu?
____45____
It’s nt just peple that lve t snze (打吨). In fact, many animals have unusual r surprising sleeping habits. Sme animals, such as bears and hedgehgs, sleep all thrugh winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute kalas sleep arund 18 hurs a day. Giraffes dn’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.
A. Sleepy animals
B. Why d we need sleep?
C. Sme peple talk in their dreams.
D. Hwever, the real reasn is prbably that we dn’t have enugh sleep.
E. The lder yu get, the less sleep yu will need.
F. Sme peple never dream while they sleep.
G. Clever animals
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. E 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠对人们的影响，主要介绍了睡眠的目的，睡眠时间以及一些有趣的事情等。
【41题详解】
根据“D yu knw the reasn why we feel tired in the middle f a class?”可知，此处是说上课感到疲倦的原因，选项D“然而，真正的原因可能是我们没有足够的睡眠”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“Sleep helps ur bdy heal (修复), grw, and stay healthy.”可知，此处是说为什么需要睡眠，选项B“为什么我们需要睡眠”符合语境。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“That is why ld peple sleep less than yung peple.”可知，此处是说老人睡得少的原因，选项E“你越老，你需要的睡眠就越少”符合语境。故选E。
44题详解】
根据“Almst everyne has their dreams while they sleep, but nt all f them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up.”可知，此处是与梦有关，选项C“有些人在梦中说话”符合语境。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“It’s nt just peple that lve t snze (打吨). In fact, many animals have unusual r surprising sleeping habits.”可知，说的是动物的睡眠，选项A“沉睡的动物”符合语境。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)
五、词汇应用(共 10 小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
As a freigner, the first time I ate ht pt was in Chngqing, China. The ht pt restaurant was ne f the largest and ____46____ (busy) places in the city. In the restaurant, ____47____ (hundred) f peple were crwded int ne large rm. My friend and I sat at a table with a large pt in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I ____48____ (real) culdn’t frget it.
Tday, the ht pt is ne f the mst ppular frms f cking in China, and nearly every twn and city has sme ht pt ____49____ (restaurant). Sme peple might ask hw ht pt becmes s ppular. With a ht pt, yu can put in any fd that yu like. The same pt can serve any number f different meals t the peple ____50____ (sit) arund the table. Everyne can eat as much asthey want and n ne is left ut. This ____51____ (be) ne f the values f Chinese culture. Finally, nt nly des ht pt taste wnderful, but it is the perfect way ____52____ (spend) time with thers.
In China, peple ften jke that there’s n prblem that a ht pt ____53____ (nt slve). Over a ht pt, peple can talk abut nt just fd, but friendship. The fd may sn ____54____ (frget), but the friendship ____55____ (stay) with us frever. Even tday, I remember all the gd time I spent with my friends in Chngqing.
【答案】46. busiest
47. hundreds
48. really 49. restaurants
50. sitting 51. is
52. t spend
53. can’t slve
54. be frgtten
55. will stay
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的烹饪形式之一——火锅。
【46题详解】
句意：火锅店是这个城市最大、最繁忙的地方之一。此处是“ne f the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填busiest。
【47题详解】
句意：在餐馆里，几百人挤在一个大房间里。hundreds f“几百”，固定用法，故填hundreds。
【48题详解】
句意：我真的无法忘记。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词really，故填really。
【49题详解】
句意：今天，火锅是中国最受欢迎的烹饪形式之一，几乎每个城镇都有一些火锅店。sme修饰可数名词复数，故填restaurants。
【50题详解】
句意：同一个锅可以为围坐在餐桌旁的人提供任意数量的不同食物。本句主语是动作的发出者，动词用现在分词形式，故填sitting。
【51题详解】
句意：这是中国文化的价值观之一。时态是一般现在时，主语是This，故填is。
【52题详解】
句意：最后，火锅不仅味道美味，而且是与他人共度时光的完美方式。the perfect way t d sth“做某事的完美方式”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，故填t spend。
【53题详解】
句意：在中国，人们经常开玩笑说，没有什么问题是火锅解决不了的。根据“In China, peple ften jke that there’s n prblem that a ht pt...”可知，没有什么问题是火锅解决不了的，can’t“不能”，其后加动词原形，故填can’t slve。
【54题详解】
句意：食物可能很快就会被遗忘，但友谊将永远与我们同在。本句主语是动作的承受者，may是情态动词，所以用be dne表被动，故填be frgtten。
【55题详解】
句意：食物可能很快就会被遗忘，但友谊将永远与我们同在。根据“but the us frever”可知，友谊将永远与我们同在，是一般将来时，用will+动词原形，故填will stay。
六、阅读表达(共5小题，计5分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Dgs are knwn as humans’ friends. But in the British wman Carline’s eyes, her dg Sam means mre. This special dg has cmpletely changed her life.
Carline had sme hearing lss when she was a child, but she culd live a nrmal life. Hwever, when she was in her twenties, her hearing lss gt wrse and even simple cnversatins culd be very tiring. Since 2007, she has lived in a cmplete quiet wrld.
One day when Carline was shpping in a big shp, suddenly she fund she was the nly persn there. All the ther peple left because the fire alarm (火警) went ff. But she didn’t hear it at all. She knew that it was time fr her t ask fr help.
Carline wrte t Hearing Dgs fr Deaf Peple, a famus charity rganizatin (组织) in the UK, t apply (申请) fr a hearing dg. Later the hearing dg Sam came int her life. Since then, her life has been different. Sam alerts (使意识到) Carline t the alarm clck in the mrning t help her get t wrk. He als alerts her t the drbell, fire alarms and smke alarms. With Sam, Carline can g ut whenever and wherever she wants t g.
“With Sam by my side, I nw have my cnfidence (自信) back. He lks at me as if t say ‘It’s fine—I can hear. I will let yu knw what yu need t knw.’ ” said Carline excitedly. “I feel safe. I cannt imagine life withut him.”
56. When did Carline lse her hearing cmpletely?
________________________________________________
57. Why did all the peple leave the shp except Carline?
________________________________________________
58. Which rganizatin helped Carline t get the hearing dg?
________________________________________________
59. Can Carline g ut at any time with Sam?
________________________________________________
60. What did Carline say abut the hearing dgs?
________________________________________________
【答案】56. In 2007.
57. Because the fire alarm went ff, but Carline didn’t hear it at all.
58. Hearing Dgs fr Deaf Peple.
59. Yes. 60. She said, “I feel safe. I cannt imagine life withut him.”
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述在助听犬萨姆的帮助下卡罗琳又能正常生活了。
【56题详解】
根据“Since 2007, she has lived in a cmplete quiet wrld.”可知，卡罗琳从2007年开始就生活在一个几乎没有声音的世界。故填In 2007.
【57题详解】
根据“All the ther peple left because the fire alarm (火警) went ff. But she didn’t hear it at all.”可知，是因为火警响了但是卡罗琳听不见。故填Because the fire alarm went ff, but Carline didn’t hear it at all.
【58题详解】
根据“Carline wrte t Hearing Dgs fr Deaf Peple, a famus charity rganizatin (组织) in the UK, t apply (申请) fr a hearing dg. Later the hearing dg Sam came int her life.”可知，卡罗琳是从英国著名的慈善机构“失聪人士助听犬”获得助听犬萨姆的。故填Hearing Dgs fr Deaf Peple.
【59题详解】
根据“With Sam, Carline can g ut whenever and wherever she wants t g.”可知，萨姆的到来给卡罗琳的生活带来了便捷，卡罗琳可以随时出门了。故填Yes.
【60题详解】
根据“I feel safe. I cannt imagine life withut him.”可知，萨姆带给卡罗琳安全感，让卡罗琳离不开它了。故填She said, “I feel safe. I cannt imagine life withut him.”
七、书面表达(共1题，计20分)
61. 你是英语校报编辑李华，校报收到初三学生Angela的来信，她提出了最近所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Angela的问题，提出你的建议及理由。
注意：
1.内容包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；
2.词数：80词左右(短文的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Angela,
I am srry t hear that yu are having truble during the nline curse. In yur letter yu said that
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gd luck with everything!
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Angela,
I am srry t hear that yu are having truble during the nline curse. In yur letter yu said that yu have prblems with parents and much study stress. Here are sme helpful advice fr yu.
As fr the prblems with yur parents, yu shuld try t listen t and cmmunicate with them. In this way yu can knw each ther better. Yu can als take a walk with them r help them with husewrk, which may give yu mre chances t talk with and understand each ther. What’s mre, as fr yur study, dn’t put t much stress n yurself. Yu shuld live a healthy life. Take care f yur bdy, which is the mst imprtant thing t yu. Have a healthy diet and exercise every day. In yur free time, yu can listen t sme relaxing music.
Gd luck with everything!
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文，为应用文；
②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点表格中已经给出，包括两个方面，每个方面至少两点，需要补充；表格中已给出的英文是短语，注意要表达成句子。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单描述对方问题；
第二步，给出对于“与父母之间问题”建议；
第三步，给出对于“学习压力大”的建议。
[亮点词汇]
① as fr至于
② listen t sme relaxing music听一些令人放松的音乐
③ have a healthy diet有健康的饮食
④ understand each ther互相理解
[高分句型]
Yu can als take a walk with them r help them with husewrk, which may give yu mre chances t talk with and understand each ther. (which引导的定语从句)Angela’s prblems
Yur advice and reasns
1. listen and cmmunicate—knw each ther better
2. (请补充)
1. live a healthy life—take care f yur bdy
2. (请补充)