2024年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语一模试卷(含解析)
展开A. yuB. themC.usD. him
2.(1分)Sme f adults in that village went t evening schls ________ further educatin.( )
A.afterB.abutC.frD.with
3.(1分)Maria is always full f because she takes exercise every day.( )
A.energyB.talentC.humurD.wealth
4.(1分) Lijiang is a beautiful place._______ peple visit there every year.( )
A. Five thusandsB. Five thusands f
C. Thusand fD. Thusands f
5.(1分)— N cmfrtable bed,n ht water,n TV.I can't stand these!
— Oh,by!Yu've just gt t used t the __________ life at hme.Why nt try smething new?( )
A.sftB.strngC.wildD.crazy
6.(1分) I_____left the keys n the table and nw I can't find them anywhere.( )
A. carefulB. careless
C. carefullyD. carelessly
7.(1分) If tw things_____each ther,they may lk gd tgether.( )
A. matchB. saveC. catchD. have
8.(1分)—Are yu ging swimming this afternn?
—I'd rather ________ shpping with yu.( )
A.gB.g tC.wentD.ging
9.(1分) Accrding t the traffic rules,peple ride e﹣bikes withut wearing helmets.( )
A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. may ntD. might nt
10.(1分)Nt nly I but als Ted ________ a film tmrrw afternn.( )
A.watchesB.watch
C.are ging t watchD.is ging t watch
11.(1分) S far,China ten spaceships with peple int space.( )
A. sendsB. will sendC. has sentD. sent
12.(1分)I wn't g t the party unless I ________ t g.( )
A.inviteB.am invited
C.will be invitedD.invited
13.(1分)The gvernment has spent 10 billin yuan rebuilding Tngguanya Ancient Twn _____ has a lng histry f ver 1000 years as a turist attractin in Changsha.( )
A.whichB.whC.whseD.what
14.(1分)—My daughter had a fever this mrning.Abut the antipyretic (退烧药),culd yu please tell me _____?
—At the medicine stre acrss frm the Mn Restaurant.( )
A.where can I buy itB.when I can buy it
C.when can I buy itD.where I can buy it
15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Why dn't yu talk t yur parents?
﹣﹣﹣ .( )
A.I want nt t talk t them
B.Thank yu
C.Sunds gd
D.It desn't matter
二.完形填空
16.(10分)I wrked in a small ffice.I shared a small(1) with anther three persns.In that small fridge,there was a water filter pitcher (滤水壶).One persn said the water in it tasted "dirty".It went n(2) a few days.And she was very(3) that I culd still drink the water withut any truble.That made me think there was smething wrng with my taste buds(味蕾). (4) I was wrng.My taste buds were OK.And the water really tasted fine.
(5) ,she fund ut the prblem.It wasn't the water.It was her cup.She just (6) t clean her cup,s after a while,the water lked dirty.She cleaned her cup,then drank the water with n prblem.
I start t (7) the wrld we live in.When we meet prblems,we(8) blame (指责) ther peple and ther things withut thinking twice.The wrld isn't perfect,I knw.But I think we shuld ask (9) sme questins:What is the prblem?Did I make a(10) ?Hw can I crrect it?Can I be better?
I want t tell yu that yu shuld always clean yur wn cup.Because when yu d,the water will taste much better.I prmise yu this.
三.阅读理解(共2小题,满分20分,每小题10分)
17.(10分)Hell,I'm Nancy.I'm a student f Guangming Middle Schl.My schl is very beautiful and it's a gd schl in my twn.
The schl is very large with a garden.There are many flwers and trees in the garden.Sme birds ften sing in the trees.It's a gd place t have fun.I ften play games with my classmates there after class.There are three buildings in my schl.Tw f them are teaching buildings,ne is a library.My classrm is s bright that I'm s happy t study in it.My classmates like the library best.It's very quiet and I enjy reading there,t.When I read bks,time ges quickly.There is a big playgrund behind the teaching building.Yu can see sme bys play basketball n the playgrund after schl.Besides,ur teachers are friendly t us.Althugh they're very strict with us,we lve them very much.Students always help each ther.
What a beautiful schl!I'm s happy t study in my schl.
(1)Which is a gd place t have fun at schl?
A.The garden.
B.The teaching building.
C.The ffice.
D.The library.
(2)Why d the writer's classmates like the library best?
A.Because it's bright.
B.Because it's clean.
C.Because it's big.
D.Because it's nt nisy.
(3)What d sme bys d n the playgrund after schl?
A.They play baseball.
B.They read bks.
C.They play games.
D.They play basketball.
(4)The teachers in ur schl are .
A.strict
B.friendly
C.friendly but strict.
D.serius
(5)What's the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A.My day.
B.My classmates.
C.My teachers.
D.My schl.
18.(10分)Last summer,Jdy went n vacatin with her parents and her litter brther Je.They went t the beach.The weather was fine,and the children went swimming every day.
One day,Jdy and Je went bating.It was a nice small bat.They had a great time near the beach.Suddenly(突然),a strng wind came and tk the bat far frm the beach.
Jdy wanted t g back,but she fell int( 掉入)the water.Je was very scared and he didn't knw what t d. "Help!Help" shuted Jdy.She was ging dwn in the water.She saw water and dlphins(海豚) all arund.She wanted t swim,but she culdn't.One f her legs was trapped(缠住)by the seaweed(海草)!Just then a dlphin quickly came t save her.The dlphin tk Jdy n its muth and tk her up t the bat!Then it swam away.
"Did yu see that?That dlphin saved yur life!" shuted Je when Jdy was back t their bat.
"Yes,I saw it,but I culdn't believe(相信)it," said Jdy.
(1)What tk Jdy's bat far frm the beach?
A.A dlphin.
B.A big ship.
C.A heavy rain.
D.A strng wind.
(2)What did Je d when Jdy fell int the water?
A.He called fr help.
B.He jumped int the water t save her.
C.He gt scared and didn't d anything.
D.He went back t the beach t tell their parents.
(3)Why culdn't Jdy swim in the river?
A.Because she was t tired.
B.Because the water was t cld.
C.Because the weather was s bad.
D.Because her leg was trapped by the seaweed.
(4)When the dlphin saved Jdy,she .
A.gt a surprise
B.felt very scared
C.made friends with it
D.went swimming with it
(5)Which is the best title(标题) fr the passage?
A.A kind dlphin
B.An interesting vacatin
C.Dlphins are ur friends
D.Jdy's bat trip
四.句型转换(共5小题,满分10分,每小题2分)
19.(2分)Can Linda play the guitar? (作否定回答)
N, .
20.(2分)The students ften g t the playgrund in a hurry after class.(改为同义句)
The students ften the playgrund after class.
21.(2分)The green sweater is ﹩20.(就划线部分提问)
22.(2分)Rewrite the fllwing sentences int bject clauses.
—Why are trees ur best fighters against pllutin?
—Can yu tell us ?
23.(2分)It's time fr supper.(改为同义句)
supper.
五.补全对话(共1小题,满分10分,每小题10分)
24.(10分)A:Hell!I'm Jake,the reprter (记者)f ur English newspaper.Can I ask yu sme questins?
B:(1) .
A:Thank yu.Here is my first questin.(2) ?
B:I live next t the train statin.
A: (3) ?
B:It is abut 10 kilmeters frm my hme t ur schl.
A:Really? (4) ?
B:I ride the bike t schl.
A:(5) ?
B:It takes me abut 40 minutes t get t schl.
A:That's a lng ride,right?
B:Yes,but I think the ride is gd exercise.It is gd fr my health.
A:That's true!
六.语法填空(共1小题,满分10分,每小题10分)
25.(10分)In China,the histry f peple planting and using bamb can date back t as far as 7000 years.As early as the Shang Dynasty,bamb(1) (use) in ancient peple's daily lives.Peple used it fr fd,clthing,transprtatin,huses,musical(2) (instrument) and even weapns (武器).
In 251 BC,Li Bing,in Sichuan, (3) (lead) the lcal peple t build the Dujiang Weirs.Thanks t(4) (they) hard wrk,the first irrigatin (灌溉) netwrk in the wrld cmpleted.And bamb played(5) imprtant rle in it.
The wrld's(6) (ld) water pipe (管) was made f bamb.During the Han Dynasty,the peple in Sichuan successfully(7) (dig) a 100﹣metre deep well (井) with thick bamb rpes.This technlgy did nt spread t Eurpe (8) the 19th century.
In Chinese culture,bamb is well﹣knwn(9) ne f the fur gentlemen" in plants,T many men,bamb is a symbl f hnesty and clsely related 10 peple wh have the psitive spirits.When facing difficult situatins,peple are encuraged (10) (hld) n by the effect f bamb culture.
七.信息还原(共1小题,满分10分,每小题10分)
26.(10分)Have yu ever heard f The Legend f White Snake?It is a very famus traditinal Chinese stry.(1) .It has a cnnectin(联系)t the Dragn Bat Festival.
Once upn a time,there lived tw snakes,White Snake and Green Snake.They had magical pwer and became tw beautiful yung ladies.At the West Lake f Hangzhu,they met a man named Xu Xian.White Snake quickly fell in lve with him.(2) .
The Dragn Bat Festival came.In thse days,peple drink realgar wine(雄黄酒).(3) .If she drank the wine,she wuld turn int the snake again.Hwever,Xu Xian didn't knw anything abut it,s he asked his wife t drink realgar wine.Sn White Snake became very ill and went int her rm.When Xu Xian entered the rm,he culdn't find his wife.(4) .He was frightened t death.Later,White Snake recvered(恢复).In rder t save her husband,she went t steal a magical herb(药草)frm a gd.(5) .What a mving lve stry!
八.任务型阅读
27.(10分)Nte﹣taking is a skill that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk.It can make yu cnfident when yu are studying.But unluckily,mst students dn't knw hw t take ntes.
If yur teacher writes ntes n the blackbard,that's great.Yu can cpy them r write dwn the mst imprtant facts f all in class.Different teachers d things differently.Fr example,sme teachers may fcus n(关注) lts f dates and facts in class,but they nly write the imprtant nes n the blackbard.Other teachers may nt write anything dwn,but they may repeat them.
Dn't try t write dwn every wrd in class,r yu might miss sme imprtant pints.Sme students really learn better with the help f these ntes.
Dn't be afraid t ask yur teacher t repeat what yu've missed.If yur teacher speaks t fast and yu can't fllw what he is saying,yu can ask him after class.
Cmparing yur ntes with yur classmates can be gd fr yur learning.It can als help yu and yur classmates crrect sme mistakes.
Nte﹣taking als needs rganizatin.Keep ntes fr each subject in ne place,s that yu can find everything easily when a test cmes.
Gd nte﹣taking takes time.If yu decide t recpy yur ntes every evening,yu'll surely have less time t watch TV.But yu'll save time in the cming test.
(1)Nte﹣taking can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk and when yu are studying.
(2)Different teachers d things differently.Sme f them may sme imprtant pints instead f writing them dwn.
(3)If yu always try t write dwn every wrd in class,yu might∕will miss .
(4)It is helpful fr yu and yur classmates t .
(5)What des this passage mainly tell students?
九.书面表达(共1小题,满分25分,每小题25分)
28.(25分)阳光中学学校网站英语栏目组正在开展以"我最喜欢的节日"为主题的征文活动。请你根据提示以李华的名义写一篇短文投稿。
提示问题:
*What is yur favurite festival?
*What is it abut?
*Why d yu like it?
注意事项:
1.词数:100 字左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3.文中必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
My favurite festival
I'm Li Hua,a student frm Sunshine Middle Schl.My favurite festival is ____________________________________
2024年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题,每小题1分)
1.【分析】他家离学校不远。到校花费他十分钟。
【解答】yu你或你们,人称代词;them他们,人称代词宾格;us我们,人称代词宾格;him他,人称代词宾格。根据前文"His hme is nt far frm schl."可知他家离学校不远,因此到校花费他十分钟,做take的宾语,用人称代词宾格。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查人称代词宾格,首先辨析代词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
2.【分析】那个村子里的一些成年人上夜校继续进一步的教育。
【解答】after在……之后;abut关于;fr为了;with带有。根据"Sme f adults in that village went t evening educatin."可知,一些成年人上夜校是为了进一步的教育,应用fr。
故选:C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
3.【分析】玛丽亚总是精力充沛,因为她每天都在锻炼.
【解答】energy精力,talent才能,humur幽默,wealth财富;根据后句句意"因为她每天都在锻炼"和语法可知,前句句意为"玛丽亚总是精力充沛",要填"精力",其它选项语意不通.
故选:A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.
4.【分析】丽江是个美丽的地方。每年都有成千上万的人来那里旅游。
【解答】根据选项可知,此题考查数词thusand的用法:加s加f,表示不确切的数量;不加s不加f,前面有具体数字。此题空前没有具体数字,句意为:每年都有成千上万的人来那里旅游。
故选:D。
【点评】熟练掌握数词hundred,thusand,millin的用法,准确答题。
5.【分析】﹣没有舒适的床,没有热水,没有电视。我受不了这些!
﹣哦,孩子!你刚刚太习惯了家里的舒服生活。为什么不试试新的呢?
【解答】sft柔软的;strng强壮的;wild野生的;crazy懒惰的。根据Why nt try smething new"为什么不试试新的呢"可知,此处是"你刚刚太习惯了家里的舒服生活"。
故选:A。
【点评】考查形容词词义的辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
6.【分析】我粗心地把钥匙落在桌子上了,并且我现在在任何地方都找不到它们。
【解答】A.仔细的;B.粗心的;C.仔细地;D.粗心地;结合句意,本题是指把钥匙粗心地落在桌子上了,且要用副词修饰动词,
故选:D。
【点评】牢记常考副词的含义,结合具体语境选择。
7.【分析】如果两件东西互相匹配,它们在一起可能看起来很好。
【解答】A.match相配;B.save节省;C.catch赶上;D.have有。根据they may lk gd tgether.(它们在一起可能看起来很好。)可知两件东西是相匹配,用match。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。
8.【分析】—你今天下午要去游泳吗?
—我宁愿和你去购物。
【解答】g去,A.动词原形,B.去,动词原形,后跟地点,C.去,动词过去式,D.去,动名词,wuld rather d sth."宁愿做某事",固定搭配,g shpping去购物,动词短语。
故选:A。
【点评】牢记固定搭配,选择正确的答案。
9.【分析】根据交通法,人们不带头盔禁止骑电动车。
【解答】A禁止;B没有必要;C不可以;D不可以,语气比C更委婉。根据句意可知此处语气最强,没带头盔禁止骑电动车。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握情态动词的含义和用法,结合语境和所学语法知识即可确定答案。
10.【分析】明天下午不仅我,而且特德都要去看电影。
【解答】根据"tmrrw afternn"可知,本句是一般将来时,可排除AB选项;且nt als连接两个主语时,遵循"就近原则",谓语动词由离得最近的"Ted"决定,用is。
故选:D。
【点评】考查一般将来时。题目考查句子的时态,做题时可根据句中时间状语直接推出句子的时态。在没有时间状语的题目中可根据一些时态的标志性词语或具体的语境来判断时态。
11.【分析】到目前为止,中国已经发射了十艘载人宇宙飞船进入太空。
【解答】A.一般现在时态;B.一般将来时态;C.现在完成时态;D.一般过去时态;根据根据时间状语S far和选项可知,句意为:到目前为止,中国已经发射了十艘载人宇宙飞船进入太空。此句时态为现在完成时态,其结构为have/has+过去分词,主语China为第三人称单数,所以助动词用has。send的过去分词为sent。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合时间状语和题意,给出答案。
12.【分析】除非邀请我去,否则我不会去参加聚会。
【解答】invite邀请,动词原形;will be invited一般现在时的被动语态;will be invited一般将来时的被动语态;invited一般过去时。此处为unless(除非)引导的条件状语从句,遵循"主将从现"原则,主句是一般将来时,故从句是一般现在时;"我"被邀请参加聚会,应为被动语态,结构为am/is/are dne。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
13.【分析】政府已经花费了100亿元来重建有着1000多年历史的铜关窑古镇,使之成为长沙的一个旅游景点。
【解答】在定语从句中,which修饰物;wh修饰人;whse是所属关系。根据题干,可知考查定语从句,先行词是Tngguanya Ancient Twn,指物,在从句中作主语,所以关系代词用which。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉定语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
14.【分析】—我女儿今天早上发烧了。关于退烧药,你能告诉我在哪里可以买到吗?
—在月亮餐厅对面的药店。
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序,选项AC是疑问语序,排除选项AC;再结合答语"在月亮餐厅对面的药店"是地点可知,前句要问"地点";选项B询问时间,再排除选项B。
故选:D。
【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序,再根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。
15.【分析】﹣﹣﹣你为什么不和你父母谈谈?
﹣﹣﹣听起来不错。
【解答】I want nt t talk t them我不想和他们交谈;Thank yu谢谢你;Sunds gd听起来不错;It desn't matter没关系。根据Why dn't yu talk t yur parents?"你为什么不和你父母谈谈" ,这是征求建议的句型,可知,此处是"听起来不错"。
故选:C。
【点评】此处考查交际用语,根据语境找出合适的答案。
二.完形填空
16.【分析】这段短文主要讲述了作者在一个小办公室工作,与其他三个人共用一个小冰箱。其中有一个人说冰箱里的水尝起来"脏"。几天后她发现问题不在水上,而是她自己的杯子没有清洁,导致水看起来脏。作者开始思考我们在遇到问题时常常急于责怪他人和其他事物,而不自省。他认为我们应该问自己一些问题:问题出在哪里?我犯了错误吗?如何纠正?我能变得更好吗?最后作者想告诉读者,你应该经常清洁自己的杯子,因为这样水的味道会更好。他向读者保证这一点。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:我和另外三个人共用一个小冰箱。A杯子;B桌子;C冰箱;D电脑。根据第一段In that small fridge,there was a water filter pitcher (滤水壶).(在那个小冰箱里,有一个滤水壶。)可知说的是冰箱。故选C。
(2)考查介词。句意:这种情况持续了几天。A在;的;C对;D为了。fr+一段时间,表示动作或状态持续一段时间,根据a few days(几天)可知说的是这种情况持续了几天。故选D。
(3)考查形容词。句意:她很惊讶,我仍然可以喝水没有任何麻烦。A害怕的;B耐心的;C惊讶的;D高兴的。根据I culd still drink the water withut any truble.(仍然可以喝水没有任何麻烦。)可知她会感到惊讶。故选C。
(4)考查连词。句意:但我错了。A而且;B但是;C否则;D所以。根据第一段That made me think there was smething wrng with my taste buds(味蕾). (这让我觉得我的味蕾出了问题。)可知和本句是转折关系,but表转折。故选B。
(5)考查短语。句意:最后,她发现了问题所在。A说实在的;B例如;C最后;D毕竟。根据she fund ut the prblem.(她发现了问题所在。)可知是最后发现了问题所在。故选C。
(6)考查动词。句意:她只是忘了洗杯子,所以过了一会儿,水看起来很脏。A忘记;B想要;C记住;D希望。根据第二段She cleaned her cup,then drank the water with n prblem.(她清洗了杯子,然后喝了水,没有问题。)可知她是忘了洗杯子,水才会变脏。故选A。
(7)考查短语。句意:我开始思考我们生活的世界。A召唤;B思考;C照顾;D分离。根据第三段When we meet I be better?(当我们遇到问题时我能做得更好吗?)可知作者开始思考一些东西。故选B。
(8)考查副词。句意:当我们遇到问题时,我们会不假思索地迅速责怪其他人和其他事情。A高兴地;B礼貌地;C几乎不;D快速地。根据withut thinking twice(不假思索)可知是很快就会责怪别人。故选D。
(9)考查代词。句意:但我认为我们应该问自己一些问题。A你们自己;B你自己;C我们自己;D我自己。根据主语we可知是我们自己。故选C。
(10)考查名词。句意:我错了吗?A规则;B错误;C愿望;D噪音。根据倒数第二段Hw can I crrect it?(我怎样才能改正呢?)可知说的是犯错。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三.阅读理解(共2小题,满分20分,每小题10分)
17.【分析】这篇短文主要描述了作者所在的学校的美丽和优秀。作者非常高兴能在这所美丽的学校学习。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据There are many flwers and trees in the garden.Sme birds ften sing in the trees.It's a gd place t have fun.(花园里有许多花草树木。一些鸟经常在树上唱歌。这是一个娱乐的好地方。)可知,花园一个娱乐的好地方。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据My classmates like the library best.It's very quiet and I enjy reading there,t.(我的同学们最喜欢图书馆。它很安静,我也喜欢在那里读书。)可知,同学们最喜欢图书馆因为它很不吵闹。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据Yu can see sme bys play basketball n the playgrund after schl.(放学后你可以看到一些男孩在操场上打篮球。)可知,放学后一些男孩在操场上打篮球。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据Besides,ur teachers are friendly t us.Althugh they're very strict with us,we lve them very much.(此外,我们的老师对我们很友好。虽然他们对我们很严格,但我们非常爱他们。)可知,我们学校的老师很友好但很严格。故选C。
(5)标题归纳题。根据Hell,I'm Nancy.I'm a student f Guangming Middle Schl.My schl is very beautiful and it's a gd schl in my twn.(你好,我是南茜。我是光明中学的学生。我的学校很漂亮,在我的镇上是一所好学校。)可知,文章主要介绍"我的学校"。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
18.【分析】这段短文主要讲述了Jdy和她的家人去海滩度假的故事。天气很好,孩子们每天都去游泳。一天,Jdy和Je去划船,但被突然刮起的大风吹远了离海滩。Jdy不小心掉进水里,被海藻缠住了一条腿。这时,一只海豚快速游过来救了她。最后,Jdy回到船上后,Je告诉她那只海豚救了她的命,但Jdy却不敢相信。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Suddenly,(突然) a strng wind came and tk the bat far frm the beach.(突然,一阵强风吹来,把船吹离了海滩。)可知,是强风带船远离了海边。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Je was very scared and he didn't knw what t d. (Je非常害怕,他不知道该怎么办。)可知,Je很害怕并且不知道做什么。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段She wanted t swim,but she culdn't.One f her legs was trapped(缠住)by the seaweed(海草)!(她想游泳,但她不会。她的一条腿被海草缠住了!)可知,她不能游泳的原因是被海草缠住了。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Yes,I saw it,but I culdn't believe(相信)it," said Jdy.("是的,我看到了,但我不敢相信,"Jdy说。)可知,当海豚救了Jdy时,她很惊讶。故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据倒数第二段 "Did yu see that?That dlphin saved yur life!" shuted Je when Jdy was back t their bat.("你看到了吗?那只海豚救了你的命!"当Jdy回到他们的船上时,Je喊道。)可知,文章主要讲述了一只善良的海豚救了落水的Jdy的故事,所以标题应为"一只善良的海豚"。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
四.句型转换(共5小题,满分10分,每小题2分)
19.【分析】— Linda 会弹吉他吗?
—不,她不会。
【解答】根据题干可知此题要求进行否定回答,该句是can引导的一般疑问句,进行肯否回答时前后人称时态要保持一致,即Yes,she can.,及N,she can't,注意否定回答要进行缩写。
故填:she can't。
【点评】掌握一般疑问句的回答形式,再根据题干正确答题。
20.【分析】学生们常常在下课后匆匆忙忙地去操场。
学生们常常在下课后匆匆忙忙地去操场。
【解答】g t sp.in a hurry= hurry t sp.匆匆忙忙去某地,根据原句时态可知同义句用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词hurry用原形。
故答案为:hurry t。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语法、同义词、反义词等准确作答。
21.【分析】这件绿色的毛衣20美元。
这件绿色的毛衣多少钱?
【解答】考查价格。根据划线部分"﹩20",可知提问价格,提问价格用hw much。
故答案为:Hw much is the green sweater?
【点评】理解单词,了解句意,得出答案。
22.【分析】把下列句子改写成宾语从句。
为什么树木是对抗污染最好的战士?
你能告诉我们为什么树木是对抗污染最好的战士吗?
【解答】根据Why are trees ur best fighters against pllutin?(为什么树木是我们对抗污染的最佳战士?)和Can yu tell us...(你能告诉我)可知,此处为why引导的宾语从句,用陈述语序,are为系动词,要放在主语trees的后面。
故填:why trees are ur best fighters against pllutin。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并根据要求答题。
23.【分析】该吃晚饭了。
【解答】固定句式It's time fr sth和It's time t d sth都表示该做某事了。吃晚饭have supper。
故填:It's time t have。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对同义词组的掌握。
五.补全对话(共1小题,满分10分,每小题10分)
24.【分析】这是记者杰克询问B家住哪里和上学的对话。
【解答】(1)根据问句"Can I ask yu sme questins?"(我可以问你一些问题吗?)和下文"Thank yu.Here is my first questin."( 谢谢。这是我的第一个问题。)可知,答语是肯定答语,Sure当然。故填Sure。
(2)根据答语"I live next t the train statin."(我住在火车站旁边。)可知,句子时态为一般现在时态,问句句意为:你住在哪里?故问句为Where d yu live?故填Where d yu live。
(3)根据答语"It is abut 10 kilmeters frm my hme t ur schl."( 从我家到我们学校大约有10公里。)可知,问句句意为:从你家到学校有多远?问句的特殊疑问词为hw far,句子时态为一般现在时态,故填Hw far is it frm yur hme t yur schl。
(4)根据答语"I ride the bike t schl."(我骑自行车去上学。)可知,问句是询问交通方式,句意为:你怎样上学?句子时态为一般现在时态,故问句为:Hw d yu g t schl?故填Hw d yu g t schl。
(5)根据答语"It takes me abut 40 minutes t get t schl."(我到学校大约需要40分钟。)可知,此句是询问到达学校需要多长时间,句子时态为一般现在时态,选项故问句为:Hw lng des it take t get t schl?故填Hw lng des it take yu t get t schl。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六.语法填空(共1小题,满分10分,每小题10分)
25.【分析】文章主要讲述了竹子在日常生活中常被人使用,它有很多好处,人们用它来买食物、衣服、交通、房子、乐器甚至武器。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:早在商代,竹子就被用于古人的日常生活中。由语境可知,这里应用被动语态be+dne,叙述的是过去发生的事情,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为bamb,所以改为was used。故答案为:was used。
(2)考查名词。句意:人们用它来买食物、衣服、交通、房子、乐器甚至武器。这里用提示名词的复数形式instruments,表示很多乐器。故答案为:instruments。
(3)考查动词。句意:公元前251年,四川李冰率领当地人民修建都江堰。由本句时间状语In 251 BC,可知要用一般过去式,所以提示词改为led。故答案为:led。
(4)考查物主代词。句意:由于他们的努力,成了世界上第一个灌溉网络。这里由上文提到的the lcal peple,当地人们,所以改为their,修饰空后的名词短语hard wrk。故答案为:their。
(5)考查冠词。句意:而竹子在其中扮演了重要的角色。固定搭配play an imprtant rle in sth.在某事中扮演重要的角色,空后的imprtant是元音音素开头的单词,所以用冠词an来修饰。故答案为:an。
(6)考查形容词。句意:世界上最古老的水管是用竹子做的。由语境可知,要用最高级,ld的最高级形式为ldest,意为最古老的。故答案为:ldest。
(7)考查动词。句意:汉代时,四川人用粗竹绳成功地挖了一口100米深的井。一般过去时,动词dig,要用过去式dug。故答案为:dug。
(8)考查连词。句意:这项技术直到19世纪才传到欧洲。这里由语境可知,是用until,直到……,来作连接。故答案为:until。
(9)考查介词。句意:在中国文化中,竹子被称为植物中的"四君子"之一。参考固定搭配be knwn as...作为……而闻名,填入介词as。故答案为:as。
(10)考查动词。句意:当人们面临困境时,竹子文化的作用鼓励人们坚持下去。参考固定搭配encurage sb.t d sth.鼓励某人做事,所以要用t hld。故答案为:t hld。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
七.信息还原(共1小题,满分10分,每小题10分)
26.【分析】这是一个关于白蛇和许仙的爱情故事。白蛇和绿蛇变成了两位美丽的年轻女子,她们在杭州的西湖遇到了许仙。白蛇爱上了许仙。在端午节,人们喝雄黄酒,而白蛇喝了会变成蛇。许仙不知道这个秘密,要求妻子喝雄黄酒,结果白蛇变得非常虚弱。后来,白蛇去偷了一种神奇的草药,最终感动了神,救了许仙。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Have yu ever heard f The Legend f White Snake?It is a very famus traditinal Chinese stry.(你听说过《白蛇传》吗?这是一个非常著名的中国传统故事。)可知说的是中国传统故事,结合选项,应说它是白蛇和许仙之间的爱情故事。故选D。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文At the West Lake f Hangzhu,they met a man named Xu Xian.White Snake quickly fell in lve with him.(在杭州西湖,他们遇到了一个叫许仙的人。白蛇很快就爱上了他。)可知说的是白蛇爱上了许仙,结合选项,应说他们很快就结婚了。故选A。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文In thse days,peple drink realgar wine(雄黄酒).(在那些日子里,人们喝雄黄酒。)和下文If she drank the wine,she wuld turn int the snake again.(如果她喝了酒,她会再次变成蛇。)可知说的是如果白蛇喝雄黄酒,她会再次变成蛇,结合选项,应说但这对白蛇来说很危险。故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文If she drank the wine,she wuld turn int the snake again.Hwever,Xu Xian didn't knw anything abut it,s he asked his wife t drink realgar wine.Sn White Snake became very ill and went int her rm.When Xu Xian entered the rm,he culdn't find his wife.(如果她喝了酒,她会再次变成蛇。然而,许仙对此一无所知,所以他让妻子喝雄黄酒。很快,白蛇病得很重,进了她的房间。当许仙进入房间时,他找不到他的妻子。)可知说的是白蛇喝了雄黄酒以及她会变成蛇,结合选项,应说他看到床上有一条巨大的白蛇。故选C。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文In rder t save her husband,she went t steal a magical herb(药草)frm a gd.(为了救她的丈夫,她从一个神那里偷了一种神奇的草药。)可知说的是偷草药救丈夫,结合选项,应说最后,上帝被她的真爱感动,救了许仙。故选G。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
八.任务型阅读
27.【分析】短文讲了记笔记是一种可以帮助你在所有功课上都做好的技能,详细地介绍了学生如何记笔记。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Nte﹣taking is a skill that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk.It can make yu cnfident when yu are studying.(记笔记是一项可以帮助你做好所有功课的技能。它可以让你在学习时充满信心。)可知,记笔记可以帮助你做好所有功课的技能,并使你在学习时充满信心。make yu cnfident"使你自信";情态动词can后接动词原形,and表并列,连接的两个短语,形式一致。故填make yu cnfident。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Different teachers d things differently.Fr example,sme teachers may fcus n(关注) lts f dates and facts in class,but they nly write the imprtant nes n the blackbard.Other teachers may nt write anything dwn,but they may repeat them.(不同的老师做事方式不同。例如,有些老师可能会在课堂上讲很多日期和事实,但他们只把重要的写在黑板上。其他老师可能什么都不写,但他们可能会重复。)可知,不同的老师做事方式不同。有的老师把重点写在黑板上;有的老师可能会重复重点,而不是写下来。repeat"重复",动词,情态动词may后面接动词原形。故填repeat。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Dn't try t write dwn every wrd in class,r yu might miss sme imprtant pints.(不要试图在课堂上记下每个单词,否则你可能会错过一些重要的点。)可知,如果你上课总是想把每个单词都记下来,你可能会错过一些重要点。故填sme imprtant pints。
(4)细节理解题。根据第五段Cmparing yur ntes with yur classmates' can be gd fr yur learning.It can als help yu and yur classmates crrect sme mistakes.(把你的笔记和同学的笔记比较对你的学习有好处。它还可以帮助你和你的同学纠正一些错误。)可知,把你的笔记和同学的笔记比较可以帮助你和你的同学纠正一些错误。crrect sme mistakes" 纠正一些错误",t后接动词原形。故填crrect sme mistakes。
(5)主旨归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段Nte﹣taking is a skill that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk.It can make yu cnfident when yu are studying.But unluckily,mst students dn't knw hw t take ntes.(记笔记是一项可以帮助你做好所有功课的技能。它可以让你在学习时充满信心。但不幸的是,大多数学生不知道如何记笔记。)可知,这篇文章主要告诉学生如何记笔记。Hw t take ntes"如何记笔记。故填Hw t take ntes.
【点评】答题时要先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型,语法,固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍,逐一验证答案。
九.书面表达(共1小题,满分25分,每小题25分)
28.【分析】【高分句型一】
As is knwn t all,the Spring Festival nt nly represents a blessing but als marks a new beginning.众所周知,春节不仅代表着一种祝福,而且标志着一个新的开始。
nt nly als...不仅……而且……,固定搭配。
【高分句型二】
Hw wnderful the Spring Festival is!多么美好的春节啊!
hw引导的感叹句的运用,其构成形式为:Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解答】
My favurite festival
I'm Li Hua,a student frm Sunshine Middle Schl.My favurite festival is the Spring Festival,which is ne f China's traditinal festivals as well as a festival that the Chinese peple attach the mst imprtance t.(点题,最喜欢的节日是什么)
It has a lng and rich histry and lasts abut 15 days.On New Year's Eve,family members get tgether,spending their time making dumplings,setting ff firewrks and watching the Spring Festival Gala.Of curse,I'm mst excited abut getting lucky mney.On the Chinese New Year's Day,peple visit relatives and friends with the wrds"Happy New Year".(关于春节的情况)
As is knwn t all,the Spring Festival nt nly represents a blessing but als marks a new beginning.【高分句型一】That's why I like the Spring Festival s much.Hw wnderful the Spring Festival is!【高分句型二】(喜欢春节的原因)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
(1)
A.cup
B.desk
C.fridge
D.cmputer
(2)
A.at
B.f
C.t
D.fr
(3)
A.afraid
B.patient
C.surprised
D.happy
(4)
A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.S
(5)
A.T be hnest
B.Fr example
C.At last
D.After all
(6)
A.frgt
B.wanted
C.remembered
D.hped
(7)
A.call in
B.think abut
C.lk after
D.part with
(8)
A.happily
B.plitely
C.hardly
D.quickly
(9)
A.yurselves
B.yurself
C.urselves
D.myself
(10)
A.rule
B.mistake
C.wish
D.nise
A.They gt married sn
B.Xu Xian ran utside t ask smene t save his wife
C.He saw a huge white snake n the bed
D.It is a lve stry between White Snake and Xu Xian
E.But it was dangerus fr White Snake
F.White Snake was very kind
G.In the end,the gd was mved by her true lve and saved Xu Xian
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