[英语]2024年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考真题英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份[英语]2024年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考真题英语试卷(解析版)，共25页。

Chse the best answer frm A, B r C accrding t the meaning f the sentence.
1. Yu can have a better understanding f Chinese ________ by learning abut Chinese clay art.
A. dreamB. curageC. culture
【答案】C
【解析】句意：通过学习中国泥塑艺术，你可以更好地了解中国文化。
考查名词辨析。dream梦想；curage勇气；culture文化。根据“learning abut Chinese clay art”可知是指更好地了解中国文化。故选C。
2. —What d yu think f the cute ty “Happy Lng (龙)”?
—I like it very much. Many teenagers are ________ abut it.
A. srryB. wrriedC. crazy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你觉得“快乐龙”这个可爱的玩具怎么样？——我非常喜欢它。许多青少年都为之疯狂。
考查形容词辨析。srry遗憾的；wrried担心的；crazy疯狂的。根据“I like it very much. Many teenagers are…abut it.”可知是指许多青少年都为之疯狂。be crazy abut“迷上……”。故选C。
3. —When is the bk reprt fr science class, Jianhng?
—I’m nt sure. It ________ be due in tw weeks.
A. mustB. culdC. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——简红，科学课的读书报告是什么时候？——我不确定。它可能在两周后到期。
考查情态动词。must必须；culd能够；can’t不能。结合“I’m nt sure.”可知是不确定的，因此是可能在两周后到期。故选B。
4. There are ________ slar terms (节气) in a year. Lichun is the first ne.
A. twenty-furB. twenty-furthC. the twenty-furth
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一年有二十四个节气。立春是第一个。
考查数词用法。twenty-fur二十四，基数词；twenty-furth第二十四，序数词；the twenty-furth第二十四。根据“There terms (节气) in a year.”可知，此处表示“有二十四个节气”，用基数词强调数量。故选A。
5. If yu learn mre abut safety rules, yu will be much ________.
A. safeB. saferC. the safest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你多了解一些安全规则，你就会安全得多。
考查比较级。much修饰比较级，此空应填safer，故选B。
6. —Wh cked the ht dry ndles fr yu? They’re delicius.
— ________ . I learned t ck them by myself n the Internet.
A. EverybdyB. SmebdyC. Nbdy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——谁给你煮的热干面？它们是美味的。——没有人。我自己在网上学会的。
考查不定代词辨析。everybdy每个人；smebdy某人；nbdy没有人。根据“I learned t ck them by myself n the Internet”可知，自己在网上学会的，所以此处指没有人给自己煮，故选C。
7. A headmaster ________ a by fr his brave act f using Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) t save his classmate’s life.
A. praisedB. askedC. warned
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一位校长称赞一个男孩勇敢地用海姆立克急救法救了同学的命。
考查动词辨析。praised赞扬；asked要求；warned警告。根据“save his classmate’s life”可知是称赞一个男孩勇敢地用海姆立克急救法救了同学的命。故选A。
8. Nw yu dn’t need t wait in line t buy tickets, yu can ________ bk (预订) them nline. It’s quite cnvenient.
A. simplyB. suddenlyC. carefully
【答案】A
【解析】句意：现在你不需要排队买票，你可以简单地在网上订票。这很方便。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地；suddenly突然；carefully仔细地。根据“Nw yu dn’t need t wait in line t buy tickets”可知，不需要排队买票，是因为在网上订票很简单。故选A。
9. —Wuld yu like smething t eat, Mr. Sng?
—N, thanks. I’m nt hungry. I ________ sme zngzi already.
A. eatB. ateC. have eaten
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——宋先生，你想吃点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我不饿。我已经吃了一些粽子。
考查动词时态。结合“already”可知此处需用现在完成时，结构为have/has dne。故选C。
10. ________ ur students respnsible and independent, military training (军训) has becme traditin in China.
A. MakingB. T makeC. Make
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了培养学生的责任感和独立性，军训已成为中国的传统。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，军训是为了培养学生的责任感和独立性，应用动词不定式表目的，故选B。
11. Plastic waste has been a serius prblem, ________ the United Natins (联合国) is making new rules t deal with it.
A. sB. butC. r
【答案】A
【解析】句意：塑料垃圾一直是一个严重的问题，因此联合国正在制定新的规则来处理它。
考查连词辨析。s因此；but但是；r或者。分析句子可知，塑料垃圾问题一直很严重，所以联合国正在制定规则处理，前后文之间是因果关系，后者表结果，用s连接。故选A。
12. Having gd manners ________ necessary when yu visit a freign cuntry.
A. areB. isC. was
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当你到国外旅游时，有礼貌是必要的。
考查主谓一致。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，be动词用is。故选B。
13. The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance perfrmance ________ is quite ppular these days.
A. whB. whichC. whse
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“科目三”是最近很受欢迎的引人注目的舞蹈表演。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词dance perfrmance指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which，故选B。
14. —Jingxuan, Bnie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) has cme ut. Wuld yu mind telling me ________?
—Certainly nt. Vick (光头强) is.
A. hw the mvie is
B. what the mvie is abut
C. wh yur favrite character is
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——景轩，《熊出没·逆转时空》上映了。你介意告诉我谁是你最喜欢的角色吗？——当然不介意。光头强。
考查宾语从句。hw the mvie is电影怎么样；what the mvie is abut这部电影是关于什么的；wh yur favrite character is谁是你最喜欢的角色。根据答语“Vick (光头强) is.”可知，对人物提问，故选C。
15. —Ms. Du, culd yu tell me smething abut lin dance?
— ________ It’s usually perfrmed by tw peple dressed in a lin cstume.
A. N prblem.B. Take it easy.C. It desn’t matter.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——杜女士，你能给我讲讲舞狮吗？——没问题。它通常是由两个穿着狮子服装的人表演的。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；Take it easy放轻松；It desn’t matter没关系。根据“It’s usually perfrmed by tw peple dressed in a lin cstume.”可知，答应给对方讲舞狮，故选A。
Ⅱ. Cmmunicatin (本题共15分, A题每小题1分, B题每小题2分)
(A) Chse the best respnse frm A t G in the bx t cmplete the dialgue. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
(Susan is talking with her mther at hme.)
A: Susan, what wuld yu like fr yur birthday this year? Sme new tys r a visit t the Sun Island?
B: Well, ____16____ I have a birthday party each year and we visited the Sun Island last summer. This year I have smething different in mind.
A: ____17____
B: I decide t give away tys t a children’s hspital.
A: ____18____
B: N, I’ll just keep a few f my favrites. And I’ll als ask my friends and my classmates fr sme tys s I can give ut mre. ____19____
A: That’s a great idea.
B: Besides, I’ll use sme f my pcket mney (零花钱) t buy mre.
A: ____20____
B: I dn’t knw exactly. I’ve saved all int my piggy bank (猪形储钱罐).
A: Then let’s g and cunt it.
B: OK.
A. I have lst them.
B. I’ll call them later.
C. What shuld I d?
D. What d yu decide t d?
E. S hw much d yu have nw?
F. Will yu give away all yur tys?
G. I have already had t many f them.
【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了Susan今年的生日计划，她准备给儿童医院捐玩具。
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. E
【16题详解】
根据上文“Sme new tys r a visit t the Sun Island?”和下文“I have a birthday party each year and we visited the Sun Island last summer.”可知，A询问B要玩具还是去度假，B说去年已经去度假了，所以此处应是谈论跟玩具相关的内容。选项G“我已经有太多了。”符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“This year I have smething different in mind.”和下文“I decide t give away tys t a children’s hspital.”可知，此处应是询问这个想法的内容。选项D“你决定做什么？”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“N, I’ll just keep a few f my favrites.”可知，自己还会留一些最爱的，说明此处应是问是不是全捐了。选项F“你会把你的所有玩具都捐了吗？”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“And I’ll als ask my friends and my classmates fr sme tys s I can give ut mre.”可知，会向朋友和同学要一些玩具来捐出去，说明此处应是介绍如何跟他们说。选项B“晚点我会打电话给他们。”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据下文“I dn’t knw exactly. I’ve saved all int my piggy bank (猪形储钱罐).”可知，此处谈到了存起来的零花钱，应是询问有多少钱。选项E“所以现在你有多少钱了？”符合语境。故选E。
(B) Cmplete the dialgue with prper sentences.
(Mary and Lily meet n the street.)
A: Hi, Mary! Lng time n see.
B: Hi, Lily! _______21_______?
A: I am ging t imprve my spken English in an English club.
B: Wnderful! _______22_______?
A: Because I want t try ut fr a vlunteer f the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin.
B: _______23_______?
A: It will be held in 2025.
B: Sunds fantastic. I think it’s als helpful t speak mre ften in English classes.
A: _______24_______. Wuld yu like t jin me?
B: Sure. _______25_______?
A: I g t the English club twice a week.
B: OK. Let’s prepare fr the vlunteer wrk tgether.
【语篇解读】本文是玛丽和莉莉之间的对话。莉莉介绍了自己参加英语俱乐部提高口语以便选拔第九届亚洲冬季运动员的志愿者。
【答案】21. What are yu ging t d
22. Why d yu want t imprve yur spken English/Why d yu want t d that
23. When will it be held/When is it/When will the 9th Asian Winter Games (in Harbin) be held/When is the 9th Asian Winter Games (in Harbin)
24. (Yes,) yu’re right/I agree (with yu)/I think s/Yu have a pint
25. Hw ften d yu g t the English club
【21题详解】
根据“I am ging t imprve my spken English in an English club.”可知，此处询问莉莉将要去做什么，用What提问，时态是一般将来时，结构是be ging t。故“你打算做什么”符合语境。故填What are yu ging t d。
【22题详解】
根据“Because I want t try ut fr a vlunteer f the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin.”可知，此处询问莉莉想要提高英语口语的原因，用Why提问。故“你为什么想提高你的英语口语/你为什么想那样做”符合语境。故填Why d yu want t imprve yur spken English/Why d yu want t d that。
【23题详解】
根据“It will be held in 2025.”可知，此处询问哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会的举行时间，用When提问。故“什么时候举行/什么时间/（哈尔滨）第九届亚洲冬季运动会什么时候举行/（哈尔滨）第九届亚洲冬季运动会什么时间”符合语境。故填When will it be held/When is it/When will the 9th Asian Winter Games (in Harbin) be held/When is the 9th Asian Winter Games (in Harbin)。
【24题详解】
根据“I think it’s als helpful t speak mre ften in English classes.”可知，玛丽认为在英语课堂上多说英语很有帮助，莉莉应对此表示赞同。故“（是的）你说得对/我同意（你的看法）/我想是的/你说得有道理”符合语境。故填(Yes,) yu’re right/I agree (with yu)/I think s/Yu have a pint。
【25题详解】
根据“I g t the English club twice a week.”可知，此处询问莉莉多久去一次英语俱乐部，用Hw ften提问。故“你多久去一次英语俱乐部”符合语境。故填Hw ften d yu g t the English club。
Ⅲ. Clze test (本题共15分, 每小题1分)
Eric Brwn was abut 11 years ld when his father died. It was ____26____ fr his mther t supprt the big family. Eric was very caring, s he tried nt t ____27____ his mther when he had prblems.
Once Eric wanted a pair f skis (滑雪板) in rder t jin a ____28____ club. He talked t his mther abut it. Hwever, it was ____29____ fr his mther t buy them. He thught abut ____30____ he culd d t get the skis and went t bed with a heavy heart.
____31____ he wke up in the mrning, he fund that a deep snw had fallen and the strng wind was blwing. He thught it must be t cld fr peple ____32____ the snw away. “Ah,” he said, “every ____33____ brings a slutin (解决方法).”
He rse, ran t a neighbr’s huse and ____34____ his service t clear the neighbr’s path (小路) f snw. The ffer ____35____. After he had finished the wrk and received his pay, he went t anther place fr the same ____36____. Then he went frm dr t dr until he had enugh mney t buy the skis.
When Eric finally tried ut his new skis, he ____37____ the happiest by in the wrld. He was prud f ____38____ fr wrking hard and achieving his gal. Sn Eric became the best skier in his club ____39____ his determinatin (决心) and perseverance (毅力).
This stry reminds us that we can ____40____ any difficulties and achieve ur dreams with a strng will and a psitive attitude (积极的态度). Eric is an inspiratin t us.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t what yu read.
26. A. lateB. bringC. hard
27. A. depend nB. take afterC. believe in
28. A. dancingB. skiingC. swimming
29. A. unfairB. impliteC. impssible
30. A. whatB. hwC. wh
31. A. Even ifB. UnlessC. As sn as
32. A. clearB. t clearC. clearing
33. A. prblemB. suggestinC. game
34. A. fferedB. wantedC. canceled
35. A. acceptedB. is acceptedC. was accepted
36. A. decisinB. purpseC. methd
37. A. cared frB. wrried abutC. felt like
38. A. itselfB. himselfC. themselves
39. A. because fB. ahead fC. in the face f
40. A. findB. vercmeC. meet
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Eric的爸爸去世了，妈妈养活一大家庭很辛苦。Eric想要一副滑雪板，但是妈妈不可能给他买。于是他想出了为别人清理积雪来换取报酬的想法，解决了这一难题。从这个故事告诉我们：只要有毅力和恒心，没有什么问题是解决不了的。
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B
【26题详解】
句意：他妈妈很难养活这个大家庭。
late迟的；bring无聊的；hard困难的。根据“Eric Brwn was abut 11 years ld when his father died.”及“It was …fr his mther t supprt the big family”可知，爸爸去世了，妈妈独自养活一个大家庭，这对于她来说很难，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：埃里克很体贴，所以当他遇到问题时，他尽量不依赖他的妈妈。
depend n依靠；take after与……相像；believe in相信。根据“Eric was very caring”及“when he had prblems”可知，Eric很体贴妈妈，所以当他遇到了问题，尽量不依赖妈妈，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：有一次，埃里克想要一副滑雪板，以便参加一个滑雪俱乐部。
dancing跳舞；skiing滑雪；swimming游泳。根据“a pair f skis”可知，要一副滑雪板是为了参加滑雪俱乐部，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：然而，他的妈妈不可能买它们。
unfair不公平的；implite不礼貌的；impssible不可能的。根据“It was…fr his mther t supprt the big family”可知，妈妈很难养活整个大家庭，所以不可能给他买一副滑雪板，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：他想着怎样才能弄到滑雪板，怀着沉重的心情上床睡觉。
what什么；hw怎样；wh谁。此空作动词d的宾语，应填what引导宾语从句，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：当他早上醒来时，他发现已经下了一场大雪，大风正在刮。
Even if即使；Unless除非；As sn as一……就……。根据“he wke up in the mrning, he fund that a deep snw had fallen and the strng wind was blwing”可知，此空缺少引导时间状语从句的连词，as sn as符合，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：他想天一定太冷了，人们无法把雪清除掉。
clear动词原形；t clear动词不定式；clearing动名词。固定句式：It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，此空应填动词不定式，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：每个问题都有解决办法。
prblem问题；suggestin建议；game比赛。根据“brings a slutin”可知，问题都有解决办法，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：他站起来，跑到一个邻居的家里，主动提出帮忙清除邻居路上的积雪。
ffered提供；wanted想要；canceled取消。根据“The ffer ”可知，主动提出要帮忙清理积雪，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：这个提议被接受了。
accepted动词过去式；is accepted一般现在时被动语态；was accepted一般过去时被动语态。主语ffer与动词accept是被动关系，整段都是一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：他干完活领了工钱，为了同样的目的又到别处去了。
decisin决定；purpse目的；methd方法。根据“he went t anther place fr the same”可知，为了同样的目的又去了另一个地方，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：当埃里克终于尝试他的新滑雪板时，他觉得自己是世界上最快乐的男孩。
cared fr关心；wrried abut担心；felt like感觉像是。根据“the happiest by in the wrld”可知，感觉自己是最快乐的男孩，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：他为自己的努力和实现目标而感到自豪。
itself它自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据He可知，此空应填反身代词himself，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：由于他的决心和毅力，埃里克很快成为俱乐部里最好的滑雪运动员。
because f因为；ahead f优于；in the face f面对。根据“Sn Eric became the best skier in his club … his determinatin (决心) and perseverance”可知，因为决心和毅力，让他成为俱乐部里最好的滑雪运动员，故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：这个故事提醒我们，我们可以克服任何困难，用坚强的意志和积极的态度实现我们的梦想。
find找到；vercme克服；meet见面。根据“This stry reminds us that we can… any difficulties and achieve ur dreams with a strng will and a psitive attitude”可知，可以克服任何的困难，只要有坚强的意志和积极的态度，故选B。
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35 分）
Ⅳ. Reading cmprehensin （本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分）
（A）
A. A smart fridge Yu can see inside withut pening the drs. It tells yu what fd yu have and when it might g bad.
B. The smallest rbt It’s just 141 mm tall. It can walk n tw legs and mve its shulders, elbws and knees. It can play with babies.
C. A smart thermstat (恒温器) It’s easy t cntrl the temperature f the huse when it gets t cld r t ht. Yu can just use the app n yur phne t set the temperature.
D. A special bx It’s called a smart speaker. When yu dn’t knw smething, yu ask it, and it gives yu answers. Yu just say, “Hey, play sme music!” and it starts playing music.
E. A smart device (装置) It can find peple r cars in the mirrr as they get clser. It will sund an alarm when the dr handle (把手) inside is pulled. Peple nearby can ntice that.
F. A smart light It can change clrs t make yur rm yellw like sunshine r blue like the cean. Even if yu frget t turn ff the light, yu dn’t need t g back hme, yu can use yur phne t turn it ff.
Match the infrmatin accrding t what yu read.
41. Wei Wei always feels very cld when he cmes hme frm schl in winter. He plans t buy a machine that keeps him warm.
42. Mr. Liu is a careless persn. He always frgets t turn ff the lights. He needs smething t slve the prblem.
43. Anna’s birthday is cming. Her friends will have a party fr her. They wuld like t dance, sing and play games. They need smething t play music.
44. Wang Fen likes cking n the weekend. She wants t have a little assistant (助手) that helps her plan meals.
45. Zha Lin ften bumps int (撞上) sme ne when pening the car dr. S he wants t have a device that helps him avid accidents.
【语篇解读】本文是5个人遇到的问题以及7个解决问题的办法。
【答案】41. C 42. F 43. D 44. A 45. E
【41题详解】
根据“He plans t buy a machine that keeps him warm.”可知，他想买一个能让他保暖的机器。选项C“智能恒温器 当房子太冷或太热时，它很容易控制房子的温度。你可以使用手机上的应用程序来设置温度。”与之匹配。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“He always frgets t turn ff the lights. He needs smething t slve the prblem.”可知，他总是忘记关灯，他需要能解决这个问题的东西。选项F“智能灯 它可以改变颜色，使你的房间像阳光一样变黄，或者像海洋一样变蓝。即使你忘记关灯，你也不需要回家，你可以用手机关灯。”与之匹配。故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“They wuld like t dance, sing and play games. They need smething t play music.”可知，他们需要一个可以播放音乐的设备。选项D“一个特别的盒子 它被称为智能音箱。当你不知道某件事时，你问它，它会给你答案。你只要说，‘嘿，来点音乐！’它就开始播放音乐。”与之匹配。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“She wants t have a little assistant (助手) that helps her plan meals.”可知，她需要一个可以帮她安排菜式的小助手。选项A“智能冰箱 你不用开门就能看到里面。它告诉你有什么食物，什么时候会变质。”与之匹配。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“S he wants t have a device that helps him avid accidents.”可知，他需要一个可以帮助他避免发生交通事故的装置。选项E“智能设备 当人们或车子离得越来越近时，它可以在镜子里发现它们。当车门的把手从里面被拉动时，它会发出警报。附近的人可以注意到这一点。”与之匹配。故选E。
（B）
There are a lt f cl places with amazing histrical stries in China. Yu will read abut sme f the mst amazing sites (遗址). They have gt attentin arund the wrld.
46. Hw many sites are mentined in this passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
47. If yu want t see the Sanxingdui Ruins, yu can g t _________ Prvince.
A. HenanB. SichuanC. Zhejiang
48. Which site shws us the art f the Tang Dynasty?
A. The Grand Canal.
B. The Sanxingdui Ruins.
C. The Lngmen Grttes.
49. What is the functin (作用) f the Grand Canal?
A. Playing an imprtant rle in transprt.
B. Having a clse cnnectin with central China.
C. Shwing us the finest examples f Chinese Buddhist art.
50. Which part f a magazine might this passage cme frm?
A. Histry.B. Sprts.C. Music.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三个令人们惊叹的遗址。
【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Grand Canal；The Sanxingdui Ruins；Lngmen Grttes”可知，提到了三个遗址，故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Sanxingdui Ruins are in Sichuan Prvince”可知，三星堆遗迹在四川，故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lngmen Grttes的内容“They shw us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty”可知，龙门石窟向我们展示了唐朝的艺术，故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even tday, the canal still plays an imprtant rle in transprt”可知，运河在运输中发挥着重要作用，故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There are a lt f cl places with amazing histrical stries in China”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个令人们惊叹的遗址，与历史有关，故选A。
(C)
Winter may be cld, but winter sprts are ht in Mudanjiang. Students are experiencing different winter activities in their P. E. classes.
“Our teachers built a skating rink (滑冰场) fr the students n the playgrund after it snwed,” said Li Min, a P. E. teacher at a schl. “Our schl has a lng traditin in skating, and ffers speed skating classes t students frm the seventh t ninth grade.”
Fifteen-year-ld Liu Yue is the captain (队长) f the schl speed skating team. Tgether with her twenty-six teammates, she practices skating fr tw hurs every weekday. “My bdy becmes warm while skating, and ur teachers are always with us, s we are nt afraid f cld weather, either mentally (精神上) r physically,” she said.
Li Min develped his interest in skating at the schl as a seventh grader. He became a P. E. teacher at the schl after graduating frm cllege. “I am prud t see children shwing ff (炫耀) their skills n the rink. I hpe that they can get chances t take part in sme natinal cmpetitins,” said Li Min.
With the temperature drpping t arund -20℃, the students at N.101 Middle Schl were enjying a game f snw sccer.
Han Fei, a seventh grader, is amng thse wh have signed up (报名) fr the after-schl activity and plays every Thursday afternn. “Smetimes we take ff ur cats while playing snw sccer. It’s a really gd way t imprve fitness in winter,” he said.
“Snw sccer can teach students t get ver (克服) difficulties, and give them cnfidence and a sense f slidarity (团结) thrugh teamwrk,” said the schl’s headmaster.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t the passage.
51. Wh can have skating classes at Li Min’s schl?
A. The students in Grade 5.
B. The students in Grade 6.
C. The students in Grade 8.
52. Hw many teammates des Liu Yue have n her speed skating team?
A. Mre than 30.B. Over 20.C. Less than 20.
53. Hw des Li Min feel when he sees children shwing ff their skills?
A. Prud.B. Nervus.C. Afraid.
54. What des the underlined wrd “fitness” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. Success.B. Health.C. Life.
55. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Li Min and his speed skating classes.
B. After-schl activities in Mudanjiang.
C. Winter activities in P. E. classes in Mudanjiang.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了牡丹江市体育课上的冬天活动。
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our schl has a lng traditin in skating, and ffers speed skating classes t students frm the seventh t ninth grade.”可知从七年级到九年级都有速度滑冰课程。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tgether with her twenty-six teammates”可知有超过20个队友，故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am prud t see children shwing ff (炫耀) their skills n the rink.”可知感到很自豪，故选A。
【54题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Smetimes we take ff ur cats while playing snw sccer. It’s a really gd way t imprve fitness in winter”可知是指这是一个在冬天提高健康的好方法，fitness意思是“健康”，故选B。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了牡丹江市体育课上的冬天活动。故选C。
(D)
Nature is amazing! Take a clse lk at the wrld f insects, and yu’ll discver many unbelievable things. Cnsider butterflies, fr example. ____56____ They can shw their wnderful flying skills with their wings. On summer days, yu always see them flying freely ver flwer gardens and wild fields. ____57____
The prcess includes fur stages (阶段). In the first stage, female (雌的) butterflies lay a small and clrful egg n a leaf r a stem (茎) f a plant.
In the secnd stage, it becmes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar (幼虫). It nw has legs, eyes and a large bdy. ____58____ A new life has begun, but it is still nt a butterfly.
The next stage is knwn as the “pupa (蛹) stage”. After grwing big, the caterpillar cvers itself in the nice prtective blanket (保护层) and ges t sleep.
____59____ It lks quite different. It nw has six legs, a muth, eyes and wings.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all ver again.____60____ Lk arund the natural wrld, and yu will learn many truly amazing things.
A. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see.
B. Butterflies have a gd sense f smell.
C. This is just ne example f the wnders f nature.
D. Butterflies are clrful and they have strng wings.
E. But d yu knw hw butterflies becme the flying insects?
F. In the last stage, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了蝴蝶的生长变化。
【答案】56. D 57. E 58. A 59. F 60. C
【56题详解】
根据“They can shw their wnderful flying skills with their wings.”可知此处在介绍蝴蝶的翅膀，选项D“蝴蝶是五颜六色的，它们有强壮的翅膀。”符合，故选D。
【57题详解】
根据“The prcess includes fur stages”可知后文讲述的是蝶变过程，选项E“但是你知道蝴蝶是如何变成飞虫的吗？”符合，故选E。
【58题详解】
根据“This insect is called caterpillar (幼虫). It nw has legs, eyes and a large bdy.”可知此处在介绍幼虫，选项A“幼虫能吃、能爬、能看。”符合，故选A。
【59题详解】
根据“The prcess includes fur stages”以及文章内容，可知此处是指最后一个阶段了，选项F“在最后一个阶段，保护层破了，一只又湿又弱的蝴蝶出现了。”符合，故选F。
【60题详解】
根据“Lk arund the natural wrld, and yu will learn many truly amazing things.”可知环顾自然世界，除了蝴蝶，你还会了解到许多其他令人惊叹的东西。选项C“这只是大自然奇迹的一个例子。”符合，故选C。
(E)
Mencius’s (孟子的) mther was a great mther. T make her sn get a gd educatin, she mved her family three times.
When Mencius was a child, he lived near a graveyard (墓地). S he ften played near the tmbs (坟墓) and imitated (模仿) peple’s crying r digging the tmbs. When his mther saw this, she said, “It’s nt a gd place fr a child t live.”
Then she mved the family t a huse near a market. Sn Mencius began imitating peple’s hawking (沿街叫卖) and bargaining (讨价还价). He fund it interesting and played again and again. His mther fund this place was nt still gd fr a child t live. She decided t mve away again.
At last they settled dwn (定居) near a schl. Befre lng, Mencius began imitating the students’ reading and writing. He became mre plite. Then his mther said, “This is a gd place fr a child t live.”
When Mencius grew up, he was well-knwn fr his pliteness and talent.
This stry tells us a gd educatinal envirnment is very imprtant fr children.
Cmplete the summary f the passage abve with ne wrd fr each blank.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了孟子的妈妈在他小时候搬了三次家，最后一次搬家是搬到了学校旁边，孟子开始模仿学生的读书和写字，从这个故事想告诉我们一个好的教育环境对孩子们是非常重要的。
【答案】61. influence##change 62. mved 63. third 64. because 65. imprtance
【61题详解】
根据“S he ften played near the tmbs (坟墓) and imitated (模仿) peple’s crying r digging the tmbs”以及“Then she mved the family t a huse near a market. Sn Mencius began imitating peple’s hawking (沿街叫卖) and bargaining”可知，居住环境影响了/改变了他，influence“影响”，change“改变”，culd后接动词原形，故填influence/change。
【62题详解】
根据“Then she mved the family t a huse near a market.”可知，从一个靠近墓地的地方搬到了另一个靠近市场的地方，mve“搬家”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填mved。
【63题详解】
根据“When Mencius was a child, he lived near a graveyard”“Then she mved the family t a huse near a market.”“At last they settled dwn (定居) near a schl”可知，第三次是搬到了学校附近，故填third。
【64题详解】
根据“Mencius became famus fr his pliteness and talent. That was… he had a great mther”可知，孟子变得出名是因为他有一个伟大的母亲，because“因为”，故填because。
【65题详解】
根据“This stry tells us a gd educatinal envirnment is very imprtant fr children.”可知，意识到为孩子提供良好教育环境的重要性，根据the…f可知，此空应填名词imprtance，故填imprtance。
第三部分 词句运用(共计15分)
Ⅴ. Vcabulary and sentence pattern（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每空1分）
(A) Fill in the blanks with the prper wrds accrding t the Chinese meaning given. Only ne wrd fr each blank.
66. Linlin ________ (不常) eats junk fd. She thinks it’s unhealthy.
【答案】seldm
【解析】句意：琳琳很少吃垃圾食品。她认为这样不健康。根据中文提示可知，此空应填频率副词seldm“不常”，故填seldm。
67. Dn’t ________ (污染) the rivers because we can’t live withut water.
【答案】pllute
【解析】句意：不要污染河流，因为没有水，我们不能生存。动词pllute表示“污染”，助动词Dn’t后加动词原形。故填pllute。
68. Mther’s Day is n the secnd ________ (星期日) in May in America.
【答案】Sunday
【解析】句意：在美国，母亲节是五月的第二个星期天。Sunday“星期日”，专有名词，首字母大写。故填Sunday。
69. I can’t ________ (同意) that pupils bring their mbile phnes t schl.
【答案】agree
【解析】句意：我不同意学生们把手机带到学校。agree“同意”，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填agree。
70. Gerge was ________ (口渴的) and he drank tw large bttles f water quickly.
【答案】thirsty
【解析】句意：乔治很渴，很快就喝了两大瓶水。thirsty“口渴的”，故填thirsty。
(B) Transfrm the fllwing sentences as required, using nly ne wrd fr each blank.
71. Bb set ut n his new jurney this mrning. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Bb ________ ut n his new jurney this mrning?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. set
【解析】句意：鲍勃今天早上开始了他的新旅程。结合“Bb set”与“this mrning”，可知此处是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，需使用助动词did放于句首，后接动词原形set。故填Did；set。
72. We need three cups f ygurt t make the banana milk shake. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ygurt d yu need t make the banana milk shake?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. much
【解析】句意：我们需要三杯酸奶来做香蕉奶昔。划线部分three cups f表示数量，且ygurt为不可数名词，因此用hw much提问数量，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Hw；much。
73. The students in Grup 5 have made a prper chice. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ prper chice the students in Grup 5 have made!
【答案】 ①. What ②. a
【解析】句意：第五组的学生做出了正确的选择。分析句子结构，改为感叹句，需用what a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓的结构，故填What；a。
74. The little girl is t shy t speak in public. (改为同义句)
The little girl is ________ shy ________ she can’t speak in public.
【答案】 ①. s ②. that
【解析】句意：这个小女孩太害羞了，不敢在公共场合讲话。改为同义句，可以用s…that结构，表示“如此……以致于”，故填s；that。
75. Ted really wndered when he culd visit New Yrk. (改为简单句)
Ted really wndered ________ ________ visit New Yrk.
【答案】 ①. when ②. t
【解析】句意：特德真的很想知道他什么时候能去纽约。改为简单句，可用疑问词+不定式的结构，此处是指“什么时候能去纽约”，因此疑问词选择when。故填when；t。
第四部分 语法填空（共计10分）
Ⅵ. Grammar—filling（本题共10分， 每小题1分）
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knwledge accrding t the passage.
A grup f Chinese astrnauts visited Hng Kng and Maca in China. They met with yung peple there and encuraged ___76___ (they) t have a dream f space explratin (探索).
During the visit, the grup f Chinese astrnauts went t many middle schls ___77___ tw universities in Hng Kng. They als gave a talk in Maca and met ____78____ (thusand) f students in bth places.
“The Chinese space statin is ____79____ a hme fr the mtherland in space,” Chen Dng said. He is ne f ____80____ Shenzhu-14 astrnauts. He hpes that he ____81____ (see) peple frm Hng Kng and Maca in the Chinese space statin in the future.
During a special shw, Shum, a Hng Kng middle schl student, felt really ____82____ (excite) t meet the astrnauts. She thinks that the astrnauts ____83____ (be) true heres. “I am prud f ur cuntry and this makes me even ____84____ (interested) in space,” Shum said.
“The visit is special and imprtant fr students,”the chief executive f the Maca SAR (澳门特别行政区行政长官) said. He thinks that China has taken the educatin f science and technlgy ____85____ (serius).
The visit t Hng Kng and Maca was really successful.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了中国载人航天工程代表团走进香港和澳门，与学生进行深入交流。
【答案】76. them 77. and 78. thusands 79. like 80. the 81. will see 82. excited 83. are 84. mre interested 85. seriusly
【76题详解】
句意：他们在那里会见了年轻人，鼓励他们有一个太空探索的梦想。动词“encuraged”后跟代词宾格形式。them“他们”，宾格。故填them。
【77题详解】
句意：在访问期间，中国宇航员小组去了香港的多所中学和两所大学。“many middle schls”和“tw universities”是并列关系，需用and连接。故填and。
【78题详解】
句意：他们还在澳门做了一次演讲，并在两地会见了数千名学生。thusands f“数以千计的”，表示一种概数。故填thusands。
【79题详解】
句意：陈东说：“中国空间站就像祖国在太空中的家。”根据“The Chinese space statin hme”可知，此处是指中国空间站就像祖国在太空中的家，like“像”，介词。故填like。
【80题详解】
句意：他是神舟十四号的宇航员之一。“ne f the...”后接可数名词的复数形式，表示某一群体中的一部分。 故填the。
【81题详解】
句意：他希望将来能在中国的空间站看到来自香港和澳门的人。根据“in the future.”可知，本句是一般将来时(will d)。故填will see。
【82题详解】
句意：在一个特别的节目中，香港中学生Shum，对见到宇航员感到非常兴奋。空处修饰人“Shum”，且位于“felt”后，用形容词excited，表示“兴奋的”。故填excited。
【83题详解】
句意：她认为宇航员是真正的英雄。本句陈述事实，用一般现在时；主语“the astrnauts”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
【84题详解】
句意：Shum说：“我为我们的国家感到骄傲，这让我对太空更感兴趣了。”“even”修饰形容词比较级，mre interested“更加感兴趣的”。故填mre interested。
【85题详解】
句意：他认为中国重视科技教育。take sth seriusly“认真对待某事”，固定短语。故填seriusly。
第五部分 书面表达(共计15分)
Ⅶ. Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）
(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分)
（A）
86. 假如你是Grace，你的朋友Linda邀请你去俄罗斯参加研学(study tur)，但是你们学校下周要举办图书售卖会(a bk sale)，并且七月六日还要和家人为妈妈庆祝生日，因此无法接受邀请。请你用英语给她回复一封电子邮件，并祝她玩得开心。词数40左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grace
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Linda,
Thanks fr inviting me. I’d lve t cme, but I’m nt available. Our schl will have a bk sale next week. And I will celebrate my mther’s birthday with my family n July 6th. I hpe yu can have a gd time.
Grace
（B）
87. 最近，我国第一只预备役柯基警犬福仔在网络上爆火出圈，虽然他腿短，但却因为其独特的优势使他在众多警犬中脱颖而出。请根据下列信息，以“福仔”的口吻向大家介绍一下自己。
要求：
1.内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；
2.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.至少含有两个复合句。
Hi, I’m Fu Zai, China’s first reserve plice dg (预备役警犬).
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Hi, I’m Fu Zai, China’s first reserve plice dg. Let me intrduce myself t yu.
I’m eight mnths ld. I’m brwn and white. I weigh abut seven kils. I was a pet dg in the past. And I started training when I was 2 mnths ld. I can use my nse t smell dangerus things. I have shrt legs s I can’t run fast. But I can search small spaces because f my shrt legs. I am ften carried n the trainer’s back when we g utside t wrk. That is my happiest thing.
I hpe I can be an fficial plice dg sn. I’m happy t serve the peple.The Grand Canal (大运河)
The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a histry f mre than 2,500 years. It’s the lngest man-made waterway in the wrld. It has three parts. Even tday, the canal still plays an imprtant rle in transprt (交通). In 2022, the Chinese gvernment refilled its lngest part ——the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal. It helps imprve the envirnment alng it.
The Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹)
In 2023, the new building f the Sanxingdui Museum pened t the public. It’s a place where yu can see amazing artifacts (文物) and learn stries abut ancient peple. The Sanxingdui Ruins are in Sichuan Prvince. Archaelgists (考古学家) have fund ver 11,700 unusual artifacts. They tell us the stries f the Shu Kingdm (蜀国). These artifacts als shw that the Sanxingdui site had a clse cnnectin (联系) with central China.
Lngmen Grttes (龙门石窟)
They’re in Luyang, Henan Prvince. Peple started t build them in the late 5th century. They include the finest examples f Chinese Buddhist (佛教) art between the late Nrthern Wei Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. One f the biggest grups f statues (雕像) has nine huge Buddhist statues. They lk very special with rund faces and calm expressins. They shw us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty.
When Mencius was yung, he liked imitating ther peple’s behavir (行为). The envirnment culd ____61____ him a lt. In rder t make the by get a gd educatin, his mther ____62____ their family frm ne place near a graveyard t the ther place near a market. Then they mved near a schl fr the ____63____ time. Mencius became famus fr his pliteness and talent. That was ____64____ he had a great mther. She culd realize the ____65____ f prviding a gd educatinal envirnment fr children. Hw great Mencius’s mther was!
Fu Zai’s Persnal File (个人档案)
Age: 8 mnths ld
Clr: brwn and white
Weight: abut 7 kils
Experiences:
·be a pet dg; in the past
·start training; 2 mnths ld
Abilities:
·nse; smell ...
·shrt legs; nt run fast; search small spaces
The happiest thing:
be carried n the trainer’s back
Hpe: fficial (正式的)…