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2023年江苏省苏州市姑苏区振华中学中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷
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这是一份2023年江苏省苏州市姑苏区振华中学中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江苏省苏州市姑苏区振华中学中考英语二模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共10.0分）
Ellie Makes the Team Ellie was an outstanding gymnast(体操运动员). She could do the gymnastic moves very beautifully. The trouble was that she knew it. When she tried out for the gymnastics team, she put on a (1) performance. The other girls told her she was amazing. "See if you can do that! "Ellie said. The coach said nothing, and thought hard.
The next week, when the list of the team members was posted, Ellie's name wasn't on it. She turned to the girls standing around her. "I'm better than all of you!" she shouted (2) . "It's unfair!"
She went to see the coach. He explained, "You're very talented, but your (3) is terrible. "
"What do you mean? "Ellie asked. "I know I am the best, and I prove it every time. "
"Making the gymnastics team isn't just about gymnastics," the coach said. "It's also about being on a team. You can't make the team if you don't recognize how much everyone has to contribute(做贡献), and (4) them to do it. "
Ellie did not think about what the coach said. Instead, she expected the team to lose that year, and it would be the coach's fault(过错), for not picking her.
But Ellie still practiced at the gym every day, carefully staying out of the team's way. At first she felt very happy to see the girls on the team struggling (艰难地训练). But then it started to (5) her. One day, after watching Kim fall off the uneven parallel bars (again and again, Ellie came to her, and told her what she should do. Kim accepted Ellie's suggestion, and did much better. Ellie felt very (6) . She didn't notice the coach looking on from across the room.
Over the next few weeks, Ellie tried to help the other girls. The team (7) each time they competed, and they even won once!
T he following year, Ellie tried out for the gymnastics team again. This time, her name was on the list. She knew that it was her (8) of becoming a better team player that was responsible for her success.
1. A. poor B. perfect C. disappointing D. normal
2. A. excitedly B. nervously C. angrily D. proudly
3. A. luck B. performance C. health D. attitude
4. A. invite B. encourage C. choose D. force
5. A. worry B. surprise C. please D. frighten
6. A. confident B. lonely C. bored D. satisfied
7. A. won B. practiced C. improved D. celebrated
8. A. chance B. effort C. decision D. dream
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Look at this picture below.It shows the layers （层） of a rain forest and what lives in each layer.
9. What information can you get from the picture？ ______
A. Life in a rain forest. B. Beautiful birds and butterflies.
C. Living places of animals. D. Different kinds of wild animals.
10. Which layer do elephants live on？ ______
A. Emergent layer. B. Canopy. C. Understory. D. Forest Floor.
11. In which column （专栏） of a magazine can you read the article？ ______
A. Fashion. B. Science. C. Lifestyle. D. Business.
B
When the clock strike One，a light flashed in the room.Scrooge，sat up，and found himself face to face with a ghost.The Ghost of Christmas Past that Marley told him about cane.
It was very strange.It was the height of a child but it looked like an old man.
Its long hair was white like an old man's，but there were no wrinkles on its face.It wore a white tunic（袍子）.It held a big cap under its arm.
When Scrooge saw the Ghost move towards the window，he was frightened."I'm a mortal（凡人），"said Scrooge，"I'll fall."
The Ghost laid its hand on Scrooge's heart and said，"You won't fall!"
As it spoke，they passed through the wall.And they stood on a country road.
"Good Heavens!"said Scrooge，as he looked about him."I grew up here.I was a boy here!"
They walked along the road.And Scrooge recognized every tree and every gate.All these boys were happy and shouting to each other.
"They are only shadows，said the Ghost.They can't see us."
"Scrooge knew all the boys.But why was he so happy to see them？Why was he happy when they called Merry Christmas to each other？"he asked himself.
"The school is not quite empty，"said the Ghost."One child is still there."
"I know，"said Scrooge with a tear in his eye.
They soon came to a long，empty classroom.At one of the desks a lonely boy was reading a book.Scrooge sat down on a bench and cried when he saw himself.
"I wish，"Scrooge muttered，after drying his eyes with his sleeve，" but it's too late now."
"What's the matter？"asked the Ghost.
"Nothing，"said Scrooge."There was a boy singing a Christmas carol at my door last night.I wish I gave him some money.That's all."
12. Who do you think the lonely boy reading a book is？ ______
A. Marley B. Scrooge
C. Scrooge's son D. The Ghost of Christmas Past
13. Why did Scrooge cry when he saw the boy？ ______
A. Because Scrooge remembered he was lonely as a child.
B. Because Scrooge thought the boy was very poor like him.
C. Because the Ghost of Christmas Past made him angry.
D. Because the Ghost of Christmas Past helped him find his son.
14. Why did Scrooge say " but it's too late now."？ ______
A. Because Scrooge thought of the boys who played with him in the past.
B. Because Scrooge admired the boys who were pleased with each other.
C. Because Scrooge regretted giving some money the boy singing a Christmas carol.
D. Because Scrooge regretted not giving some money the boy singing a Christmas carol.
15. The underlined word " winkles " in Paragraph 3 probably means " ______ "？
A. 黑痣 B. 疤痕 C. 皱纹 D. 雀斑
C
Do you ever feel like you're not smart enough or good enough？Are you afraid your classmates or coworkers will find out how little you know？Do you think that you only succeed because of luck rather than your abilities？People with these anxieties （焦虑） might be experiencing something called impostor syndrome（冒充者综合症）.
An impostor is a person who acts like someone else in order to trick others.People with impostor syndrome feel like they're pretending to be someone they're not，but they're actually not playing any tricks!People feeling this way may tell themselves that they're not smart enough to be in the top class.Those who suffer from impostor may look down on themselves and may not think they worth being praised when someone says they have done a good job.
Impostor syndrome is very common in our lives.It often occurs when we start a new job or meet a new group of people.Those who often feel like impostors may feel stressed，worried and have low-confidence.This syndrome is believed to result from many factors，including personality，family background and childhood memories.
The good news is that even though we may feel like an impostor sometimes，we don't have to feel that way forever.Here are some things that can help.First，talk to someone we trust and get help.Then，be willing to learn and improve ourselves.Last and the most important，remember that no one is perfect.
16. Which person might experiencing impostor syndrome？ ______
A. Kate likes to make lots of friends.
B. Linda is willing to learn new things.
C. Mary thinks it's OK not to be good enough.
D. Tina always thinks she will never do better than others.
17. How would an impostor respond（回应） to others' praise？ ______
A. He is quite happy with others' words.
B. He gets more confidence.
C. He thinks others are just comforting him.
D. He thinks he can be better next time
18. What is' not included in the third paragraph？ ______
A. Why is impostor syndrome common？
B. When can people have impostor syndrome？
C. How will an impostor act？
D. What can be the cause of impostor syndrome？
19. What can we infer from the article？ ______
A. An impostor likes to trick others.
B. Impostor syndrome can't be cured.
C. Everyone will suffer from impostor syndrome.
D. We may have impostor syndrome when getting into a new school.
D
Throughout the world，people love to eat barbecue（烧烤），because it helps bring friends and families together.Having a barbecue makes people think about how things were with their ancestors.Cooking over coals or an open flame makes people feel more social.
Most countries have barbecue traditions and they usually take place on national holidays.In the United States.it is a tradition to have a barbecue of hamburgers and hot dogs on July 4，which is Independence Day.
In South America，especially in Argentina，barbecue is a way of life.All sorts of meats and sausages are put on a large grill（烤架） together over hot coals.Barbecue is even considered the national dish in Argentina，and it is given the name asado in Portuguese.This means not only the dish，but also the social event that surrounds an Argentinean barbecue.
When a person speaks about Turkish and Middle Eastern barbecue，the Kebab immediately comes to mind.The tradition of taking different meats，and sometimes vegetables as well，and spearing（用尖物刺穿） them with a sharp stick has crossed cultural lines today.Practically anywhere in the English-speaking world，the thought of shish-kebab will make barbecue lovers' mouth water.
Wherever you go in the world，you are almost certain to come across a local method of preparing barbecue.If you visit different places，be bold and try whatever the local specialties （特色菜） are.
20. Which of the following is the kebab？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
21. It can be learned from the passage that ______ .
A. barbecue is a healthy way of eating meat
B. barbecue is considered a way of life in the USA
C. the tradition of having a barbecue will stop soon
D. local barbecue specialties is found all over the world
22. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
23. What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage？ ______
A. To stop people from eating barbecue.
B. To encourage people to eat more barbecue.
C. To tell people the world barbecue traditions.
D. To introduce barbecue lovers in different places.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共7.0分）
24. Living in a community，people depend on each other and help each other.That is why a group of special people in the community are ready to lend a helping hand to anyone in need.For example，what would we do without a community fire station？If a house catches fire，as the Millers' house did last month，it might be burned down and people might get hurt…or worse.Luckily，the community firemen came to put out the fire and saved them.
Think about these years，who has helped us receive COVID-19 vaccinations（疫苗） in order.Who has worked around the clock helping to organize COVID-19 tests？It is the community doctors and nurses that make sure we have a healthy life.
And what about our local police？They protect our families and valuable things.Especially after a heavy rain，they always come to save the people.
Think about all the other service workers in our community.Cleaners collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary（卫生）.Road workers repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us，but also our cars!And think about what would happen without teachers in our school.
Think again about what we eat，what we wear and what we use every day.We cannot produce them，but we use them all the time.The tireless workers keep our community running.We need them but in fact，we are one of them.So let's support and help each other.Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.
(1) What happened to the Millers' house last month？ ______
(2) What does the writer want to tell us？ ______
(3) Of all the service workers，who do you admire most？Why？ ______
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
Getting enough sleep is important for your health.Not having enough sleep can increase a person's risk of developing serious diseases.So when life gets so busy that you can't get enough sleep,being able to take a nap （小睡） can work wonders for your health.However,after a nap people often feel sleepy and more tired than they did before. (1)
Find nap length（长度）
Every person has a different perfect nap length.For most people it's between 10 and 20 minutes long.Anything longer than that increases your chances of waking up during a deep-sleep cycle. (2) So try out naps of different lengths up to 20 minutes long,and find out what works best for you.
Set an alarm（闹钟）
(3) Setting an alarm can avoid the worry of accidentally oversleeping,which can often keep people awake.Also,make sure you have a dark,comfortable,quiet place to take your nap.
(4)
If you know you are unable to get a good night's sleep because of a coming night-shift（夜班）or party,it's important to nap in the afternoon beforehand. (5) But avoid naps in the late afternoon or evening.
A.Plan early
B.Form a habit
C.Nap length is important,so is setting an alarm.
D.This is the reason why you feel tired after a nap.
E.So here are a few simple tips to have better naps.
F.Failing to get enough sleep over time leads to a shorter life.
G.Trying to make up for lost sleep the following day is useless.
25. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
30.
program look up manage instead of simple
CHATBOTS - What they do and why they matter
Chatbots are changing the way customers interact（互动） with businesses.
Think about this，（1） ______ clicking on link on a company's website，you could（2） ______ type a question and get an immediate answer.Some companies are working to make this a reality using chatbots.Chatbots are computer（3） ______ that can communicate with human beings by phone，on messaging apps （应用软件） or on websites.
Chatbots can（4） ______ information，answer frequently asked questions（FAQs） and collect information from users.They can be used to（5） ______ payments for online shopping，to help users decide what they want to buy and to make appointments.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
31. In PE lessons，Mr Black announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track on the playground.There was nothing Riya was afraid of more than（1） ______ （ have） to run a whole mile.To her，the word "a mile " was considered as（2） ______ long distance.
When Mr Black（3） ______ （ blow） his whistle（哨子），Riya thought she would be left far behind.However，while some of her classmates ran ahead，（4） ______ （ other） couldn't keep up with them actually.It's just（5） ______ （ begin），" she thought，"I' ll be the（6） ______ （ slow） one in the race for sure."
Riya started using a mind trick（7） ______ herself.She stopped thinking about the word "mile".Instead，she made efforts to reach the shadow（阴影） of a tree up ahead on the track.Then she insisted on running to the spot where she track curved（弯曲）.After that，she tried to see（8） ______ she could complete her first lap.One lap divided into two，then three，then four.（9） ______ （ final），Riya finished（10） ______ （ run）a whole mile.Goals are easier to achieve in small steps!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
32. Jane said the boss of the restaurant was a friend of ______ .（她的）
33. Sorry，hamburgers in our shop have been sold out.Do you mind ______ （取消） your order？
34. The less junk food I eat，the ______ （健康）I will become.
35. After hearing the bad news，there was ______ （沉默） for a long time.
36. The Chinese president，Xi Jinping，congratulated Yunnan University on its ______ （百）anniversary（纪念日）.
37. I remember that we f ______ kites in a park near the West Lake last spring.
38. Suzhou and Hangzhou are well k ______ for their tea.
39. The students w ______ afraid to see snakes any more after they went to the museum.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
40. 命运不是机遇，而是选择。命运不靠等待，而凭争取。某英文网站正在开展以"我的选择"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你曾经做出的一个选择，以及这个选择对你的影响。
提示问题：•What choice did you make？
•What influence did the choice have on you？
注意：（1）词数100，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
My Choice Life is all about choices.
答案和解析
1~8.【答案】B、C、D、B、A、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述艾莉很优秀，但是名单上没有她，她很生气，教练让她明白团队的重要性。
1.
句意：她参加体操队的选拔时，表现得非常完美。poor贫穷的；perfect完美的；disappointing令人失望的；normal正常的。根据“The other girls told her she was amazing.其他女孩告诉她她很惊人”可知，她的表现很完美，故选B。
2.
句意：“我比你们所有人都更出色！”她生气地喊道。excitedly激动地；nervously紧张地；angrily生气地；proudly骄傲地。根据“Ellie's name wasn't on it.”可知，她很出色，但是却不在名单上，所以很生气，故选C。
3.
句意：你很有才华，但你的态度很糟糕。luck运气；performance表演；health健康；attitude态度。根据上文“I'm better than all of you!”可知，她自视甚傲，态度不好，故选D。
4.
句意：如果你没有意识到每个人都应该做出多少贡献，并鼓励他们这样做，你就不可能组建一个团队。invite邀请；encourage鼓励；choose选择；force强迫。根据“You can't make the team if you don't recognize how much everyone has to contribute, and...them to do it.”可知，团队成员之间要互相鼓励，故选B。
5.
句意：但后来她开始担心了。worry担心；surprise使惊讶；please使高兴；frighten使害怕。根据“At first she felt very happy to see起初她很高兴看到”并结合后文“after watching Kim fall off the uneven parallel bars again and again看着金姆一次又一次地从高低杠上摔下来”可知，她开始很开心，但是后来看到队友一次又一次摔下来，便开始担心了，故选A。
6.
句意：艾莉感到非常满意。confident自信的；lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；satisfied满意的。根据“Kim accepted Ellie's suggestion, and did much better.”可知，金姆接受了建议取得了进步，所以艾莉很满意，故选D。
7.
句意：这个队每次比赛都有进步，甚至赢了一次！won赢得；practiced练习；improved提升；celebrated庆祝。根据“The team...each time they competed, and they even won once!”可知，每次比赛，团队都有进步，甚至赢过，故选C。
8.
句意：她知道是她努力成为一个更好的团队成员，这是她成功的原因。chance机会；effort努力；decision决定；dream梦想。根据“She knew that it was her...of becoming a better team player that was responsible for her success.”可知，艾莉的努力让她自己成为一个更好的团队成员，故选B。
9~11.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文通过一张图示，向我们展示了热带雨林中的层次以及每一层都生活着什么动植物．
1. 根据It shows the layers （层） of a rain forest and what lives in each layer.它展示了热带雨林的各层以及每一层都生活着什么．可知，短文通过一张图示，向我们展示了热带雨林中的生命，故答案选A．
2. 根据Forest Floor large animals and more insects.森林地面大型动物和昆虫较多．大象属于大型动物，结合常识可知，所以应是生活在Forest Floor,故答案选D．
3. 通读全文可知，本文通过一张图示，向我们展示了热带雨林中的层次以及每一层都生活着什么．结合选项A．Fashion.时尚；B．Science.科学；C．Lifestyle.生活方式；D．Business.业务．可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B．
12~15.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据At one of the desks a lonely boy was reading a book.Scrooge sat down on a bench and cried when he saw himself.（在一张课桌旁，一个孤独的男孩正在看书。斯克鲁奇坐在长凳上，看到自己时哭了起来。）可知这个小男孩就是Scrooge本人，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据I know，"said Scrooge with a tear in his eye.They soon came to a long，empty classroom.At one of the desks a lonely boy was reading a book.（我知道，"斯克鲁奇说，眼里含着泪水。他们很快来到了一间长长的空教室。在一张课桌旁，一个孤独的男孩正在看书。）可推知斯克鲁奇哭是因为想起了他儿童时期也是孤零零一个人，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据There was a boy singing a Christmas carol at my door last night.I wish I gave him some money.That's all.（昨晚有个男孩在我家门口唱圣诞颂歌。我真希望我给了他一些钱。就这些。）可知斯克鲁奇后悔没有给这个小男孩钱，所以才说"现在太迟了"，故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Its long hair was white like an old man's，but there were no wrinkles on its face.（它的长发像老人一样白，但脸上没有皱纹。）可知此处but转折，说明看起来像一位老人，但是却没有老人该有的皱纹，可推知wrinkles意思是"皱纹"，故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了《圣诞颂歌》中的一个场景，即主人公斯克鲁奇在圣诞鬼魂的带领下回到了自己的童年时代。整篇短文通过描写细节和对话，生动地展现了斯克鲁奇的内心世界和情感变化。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
16~19.【答案】D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Do you ever feel like you're not smart enough or good enough？Are you afraid your classmates or coworkers will find out how little you know？Do you think that you only succeed because of luck rather than your abilities？People with these anxieties might be experiencing something called impostor syndrome.（你是否觉得自己不够聪明或不够好？你是否担心你的同学或同事会发现你知道的太少？你认为你的成功是因为运气而不是能力吗？有这些焦虑的人可能正在经历所谓的冒牌者症候群。）可知，蒂娜总是认为自己永远不会比别人做得更好，她可能患有冒牌者症候群，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Those who suffer from impostor may look down on themselves and may not think they worth being praised when someone says they have done a good job.（那些遭受冒牌者症候群的人可能会看不起自己，当有人说他们做得很好时，他们可能起自己，当有人说他们做得很好时，他们可能认为自己不值得表扬。）可知，有冒牌者症候群的人对于别人的赞扬会觉得其他人没有说实话，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Impostor syndrome is very common in our lives.It often occurs when we start a new job or meet a new group of people.Those who often feel like impostors may feel stressed，worried and have low-confidence.This syndrome is believed to result from many factors，including personality，family background and childhood memories.（冒牌者症候群在我们的生活中很常见。当我们开始一份新工作或遇到一群新的人时它经常发生。那些经常觉得自己是冒牌者症候群的人可能会感到压力、担忧和信心不足。这种综合征被认为是由多种因素引起的，包括个性、家庭背景和童年记忆。）可知，第三段没有提到为什么有冒牌者症候群的人很常见，故选：A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段第二句It often occurs when we start a new job or meet a new group of people.（当我们开始一份新工作或遇到一群新的人时它经常发生。）可知，当我们进入一所新学校时，可能会出现冒牌者症候群，故选：D。
本文主要讲述了有冒牌者症候群的人的表现以及应对方法等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~23.【答案】A、D、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段中的When a person speaks about Turkish and Middle Eastern barbecue，the Kebab immediately comes to mind.The tradition of taking different meats，and sometimes vegetables as well，and spearing them with a sharp stick has crossed cultural lines today.（当一个人说起土耳其和中东的烧烤时，脑海中立刻浮现出烤肉串。今天，吃不同的肉，有时也吃蔬菜，并用锋利的棍子刺穿它们的传统已经跨越了文化界限。）可判断出，Kebab是一种烧烤，结合选项，A图片符合题意，故选：A。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段首句Wherever you go in the world，you are almost certain to come across a local method of preparing barbecue.（无论你走到世界的哪个地方，你几乎肯定会遇到一种当地的烧烤方法。）推断出，世界各地都有当地特色的烧烤，故选：D。
（3）篇章结构题。总览全文可知，第一段主要讲了烧烤的受欢迎程度；第二段到第四段分别讲了不同国家的烧烤特色；最后一段总结全文；因此判断最好的结构如D所示，故选：D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段首句Most countries have barbecue traditions and they usually take place on national holidays.（大多数国家都有烧烤的传统，通常在国定假日举行。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了烧烤在全世界的受欢迎。因此作者的写作目的是告诉人们世界的烧烤传统，故选：C。
本文主要介绍了烧烤在全世界的受欢迎。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24.【答案】【小题1】The Millers house caught fire last month.
【小题2】Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.
【小题3】Firemen.Because their selfless spirit of saving people and their admiration for their courage to save people without fear of hardship and fatigue are very worthy of our learning.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的If a house catches fire，as the Millers' house did last month，it might be burned down （如果一栋房子着火，就像米勒家上个月发生的那样，它可能会被烧毁）可知，米勒家的房子上个月着火了，故填：The Millers house caught fire last month.
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句So let's support and help each other.Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.（所以，让我们互相支持和帮助。只有我们齐心协力，我们才能让我们的社区变得更美好。）可知，作者想告诉我们：只有我们齐心协力，才能使我们的社区变得更美好，故填：Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.
（3）主观表达题。在所有的服务人员中，我最钦佩消防员。因为他们为了救人奋不顾身的精神和敬佩他们不怕苦不怕累勇于救人的精神非常值得我们学习。Firemen.Because their selfless spirit of saving people and their admiration for their courage to save people without fear of hardship and fatigue are very worthy of our learning.
本文主要讲述了生活在一个社区里，人们互相依赖，互相帮助。只有我们齐心协力，才能使我们的社区变得更美好。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
25~29.【答案】E、B、C、A、F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句However,after a nap people often feel sleepy and more tired than they did before. （然而，小睡后，人们通常会感到困倦，比以前更累。）可知说的是小睡，结合选项，应说因此，这里有一些简单的小贴士可以让你更好地打盹。故选E。
（2）根据后句So try out naps of different lengths up to 20 minutes long,and find out what works best for you.（因此，尝试不同长度的小睡，最长可达20分钟，并找出最适合你的方式。）可知说的是养成习惯，结合选项，应说养成习惯。故选B。
（3）根据前句Set an alarm（闹钟）（设置闹钟）可知说的是设置闹钟，结合选项，应说午睡时间很重要，设置闹钟也很重要。故选C。
（4）根据后句If you know you are unable to get a good night's sleep because of a coming night-shift（夜班）or party,it's important to nap in the afternoon beforehand. （如果你知道自己因为要上夜班或参加派对而无法睡个好觉，那么在下午之前打个盹是很重要的。）可知说的是计划，结合选项，应说提前计划。故选A。
（5）根据后句But avoid naps in the late afternoon or evening.（但要避免在下午或晚上小睡。）可知说的是需要注意的，结合选项，应说长期睡眠不足会导致寿命缩短。故选F。
短文讲了充足的睡眠对你的健康很重要。详细地介绍了一些简单的小贴士可以让你更好地打盹。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
30.【答案】【小题1】instead of
【小题2】simply
【小题3】programs
【小题4】look up
【小题5】manage
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：想想看，与其点击公司网站上的链接，你可以简单地输入一个问题，然后立即得到答案。根据语境，表转折，用instead of，故填instead of。
（2）考查副词。句意：想想看，与其点击公司网站上的链接，你可以简单地输入一个问题，然后立即得到答案。根据 type a question （输入一个问题，）动词短语，应用副词修饰结合选项可知应该是直接地键入一个问题，simple是形容词，副词是simply，故填simply。
（3）考查名词。句意：聊天机器人是可以通过电话、信息应用程序或网站与人类交流的计算机程序。根据that can communicate with human beings by phone，on messaging apps （应用软件） or on websites.（可以通过电话、信息应用程序或网站与人类交流）由空前computer，可知应该是指计算机程序，用复数表类别，故填programs。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：聊天机器人可以查找信息，回答常见问题，并从用户那里收集信息。根据answer frequently asked questions（FAQs） and collect information from users.（回答常见问题，并从用户那里收集信息）结合选项可知应该是聊天机器人可以查找信息，can后面用动词原形，故填look up。
（5）考查动词。句意：它们可以用来管理网上购物的付款，帮助用户决定他们想买什么，并进行预约。根据payments for online shopping（网上购物的付款）结合选项应该是聊天机器人可以用来管理网上购物的付款，used to do sth习惯于做某事，故填manage。
文章主要介绍了聊天机器人。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
31.【答案】【小题1】having
【小题2】a
【小题3】blew
【小题4】others
【小题5】beginning
【小题6】slowest
【小题7】on
【小题8】if
【小题9】Finally
【小题10】running
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：Riya最害怕的就是超过跑完一整英里。分析句子结构可知，此处应填动名词叙述一件事情作介词of的宾语，空缺处应填having，故填：having。
（2）考查不定冠词。句意：对她来说，"一英里"这个词被认为是一段很长的距离。由空后单数名词distance及空后辅音音素开头的单词long可知，空缺处应填a，故填：a。
（3）考查动词过去式。句意：Black先生吹哨时，Riya认为她会远远落后。由下文Riya thought she would be left far behind.（Riya认为她会远远落后。）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式blew，故填：blew。
（4）考查代词。句意：然而，虽然她的一些同学跑在前面，但其他同学实际上跟不上他们。分析句子结构可知，此处缺主语，空缺处应填代词others，故填：others。
（5）考查动词现在分词。句意：这只是开始，"她想，"我肯定会是比赛中跑得最慢的。"分析句子结构可知，结合空前系动词is，空缺处应填动词现在分词beginning，故填：beginning。
（6）考查形容词最高级。句意：我肯定会是比赛中跑得最慢的。由空前定冠词 the可知，空缺处应填形容词最高级slowest，故填：slowest。
（7）考查介词。句意：Riya开始在自己身上耍心计。use a mind trick on sb.对某人耍心计；空缺处应填介词on，故填：on。
（8）考查连词。句意：之后，她试着看看自己能否完成第一圈。由语境可知，此处应用连词引导宾语从句，空缺处应填连词if，故填：if。
（9）考查副词。句意：最后，Riya跑完了整整一英里。作为句首应用副词，作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填Finally，故填：Finally。
（10）考查动名词。句意：最后，Riya跑完了整整一英里。finish doing sth.做完某事；空缺处应填动名词running，故填：running。
本文通过Riya在体育课上跑一英里的故事告诉我们不要轻易放弃任何事情。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
32.【答案】hers
【解析】she她，是人称代词；hers她的，是名词物主代词。用名词性物主代词作介词of的宾语。
故答案为：hers。
简说这家餐馆的老板是她的一个朋友。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
33.【答案】cancelling
【解析】mind doing sth"介意做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"取消"可知，填cancel的动名词cancelling。
故答案为：cancelling。
对不起，我们店里的汉堡包已经卖完了。你介意取消订单吗？
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34.【答案】healthier
【解析】系动词become后跟形容词作表语，所以"健康"应该是形容词，其英语表达是healthy，本句的句型结构是"the+比较级，the+比较级"，意思是"越……就越……"，healthy的比较级是healthier。
故答案为：healthier。
我吃的垃圾食品越少，我就会变得越健康。
单词拼写，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
35.【答案】silence
【解析】根据提示"沉默"和there was可知，这里填不可数名词silence作主语。
故答案为：silence。
听到这个坏消息后，沉默了很长一段时间。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】hundredth
【解析】根据"on its ...anniversary"可知是第一百个纪念日，要用hundred的序数词hundredth表示"第一百"。
故填：hundredth。
中国国家主席习近平祝贺云南大学百年校庆。
掌握序数词的用法，结合句意和提示正确作答。
37.【答案】lew
【解析】fly kites放风筝。fly的过去式是flew。根据句中的last spring可知宾语从句使用一般过去时，谓语用单词过去式表示，因此空格处填flew。
故答案为：flew。
我记得去年春天我们在西湖附近的公园里放风筝。
本题主要考查一般过去时的基本用法。
38.【答案】nown
【解析】known知道，动词过去分词；根据首字母k，结合句意"苏州和杭州因茶叶而出名。"可知，要填"被知道"，要用过去分词known。
故答案为：known。
苏州和杭州因茶叶而广为人知。
首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母，既要关注句子的含义，又要考虑语法结构，难度比较大，所以做的时候要细心认真。
39.【答案】eren't
【解析】根据首字母及空格后的afraid可知短语是be afraid害怕；根据从句时态可知主句用一般过去时，主语是复数The students ，be动词用were，根据any more 可知句子是否定句，在be动词were后加not，were not=weren't。
故答案为：weren't。
学生们去了博物馆后，再也不怕看到蛇了。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
40.【答案】My Choice Life is all about choices.My choice was to become an excellent doctor in a big hospital when I was a boy.【高分句型一】Because I want to help people to live healthier and longer. （我的选择是什么）
To achieve this goal，I've changed a lot.I tried my best to study hard and became the best student in our class.【高分句型二】Because I'm going to go for a top medical university in China.I used to hate reading books，but now I read as many books as I can to get knowledge in my spare time.What's more，I am getting stronger and stronger now. （这个选择对我的影响）
I will continue to work hard for my choice.（总结全文）
【解析】【高分句型一】
My choice was to become an excellent doctor in a big hospital when I was a boy.当我还是个孩子的时候，我的选择是成为一名优秀的医生在一家大医院。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I tried my best to study hard and became the best student in our class.我尽我最大的努力学习，成为了我们班最好的学生。
try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年江苏省苏州市姑苏区振华中学中考英语二模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共10.0分）
Ellie Makes the Team Ellie was an outstanding gymnast(体操运动员). She could do the gymnastic moves very beautifully. The trouble was that she knew it. When she tried out for the gymnastics team, she put on a (1) performance. The other girls told her she was amazing. "See if you can do that! "Ellie said. The coach said nothing, and thought hard.
The next week, when the list of the team members was posted, Ellie's name wasn't on it. She turned to the girls standing around her. "I'm better than all of you!" she shouted (2) . "It's unfair!"
She went to see the coach. He explained, "You're very talented, but your (3) is terrible. "
"What do you mean? "Ellie asked. "I know I am the best, and I prove it every time. "
"Making the gymnastics team isn't just about gymnastics," the coach said. "It's also about being on a team. You can't make the team if you don't recognize how much everyone has to contribute(做贡献), and (4) them to do it. "
Ellie did not think about what the coach said. Instead, she expected the team to lose that year, and it would be the coach's fault(过错), for not picking her.
But Ellie still practiced at the gym every day, carefully staying out of the team's way. At first she felt very happy to see the girls on the team struggling (艰难地训练). But then it started to (5) her. One day, after watching Kim fall off the uneven parallel bars (again and again, Ellie came to her, and told her what she should do. Kim accepted Ellie's suggestion, and did much better. Ellie felt very (6) . She didn't notice the coach looking on from across the room.
Over the next few weeks, Ellie tried to help the other girls. The team (7) each time they competed, and they even won once!
T he following year, Ellie tried out for the gymnastics team again. This time, her name was on the list. She knew that it was her (8) of becoming a better team player that was responsible for her success.
1. A. poor B. perfect C. disappointing D. normal
2. A. excitedly B. nervously C. angrily D. proudly
3. A. luck B. performance C. health D. attitude
4. A. invite B. encourage C. choose D. force
5. A. worry B. surprise C. please D. frighten
6. A. confident B. lonely C. bored D. satisfied
7. A. won B. practiced C. improved D. celebrated
8. A. chance B. effort C. decision D. dream
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Look at this picture below.It shows the layers （层） of a rain forest and what lives in each layer.
9. What information can you get from the picture？ ______
A. Life in a rain forest. B. Beautiful birds and butterflies.
C. Living places of animals. D. Different kinds of wild animals.
10. Which layer do elephants live on？ ______
A. Emergent layer. B. Canopy. C. Understory. D. Forest Floor.
11. In which column （专栏） of a magazine can you read the article？ ______
A. Fashion. B. Science. C. Lifestyle. D. Business.
B
When the clock strike One，a light flashed in the room.Scrooge，sat up，and found himself face to face with a ghost.The Ghost of Christmas Past that Marley told him about cane.
It was very strange.It was the height of a child but it looked like an old man.
Its long hair was white like an old man's，but there were no wrinkles on its face.It wore a white tunic（袍子）.It held a big cap under its arm.
When Scrooge saw the Ghost move towards the window，he was frightened."I'm a mortal（凡人），"said Scrooge，"I'll fall."
The Ghost laid its hand on Scrooge's heart and said，"You won't fall!"
As it spoke，they passed through the wall.And they stood on a country road.
"Good Heavens!"said Scrooge，as he looked about him."I grew up here.I was a boy here!"
They walked along the road.And Scrooge recognized every tree and every gate.All these boys were happy and shouting to each other.
"They are only shadows，said the Ghost.They can't see us."
"Scrooge knew all the boys.But why was he so happy to see them？Why was he happy when they called Merry Christmas to each other？"he asked himself.
"The school is not quite empty，"said the Ghost."One child is still there."
"I know，"said Scrooge with a tear in his eye.
They soon came to a long，empty classroom.At one of the desks a lonely boy was reading a book.Scrooge sat down on a bench and cried when he saw himself.
"I wish，"Scrooge muttered，after drying his eyes with his sleeve，" but it's too late now."
"What's the matter？"asked the Ghost.
"Nothing，"said Scrooge."There was a boy singing a Christmas carol at my door last night.I wish I gave him some money.That's all."
12. Who do you think the lonely boy reading a book is？ ______
A. Marley B. Scrooge
C. Scrooge's son D. The Ghost of Christmas Past
13. Why did Scrooge cry when he saw the boy？ ______
A. Because Scrooge remembered he was lonely as a child.
B. Because Scrooge thought the boy was very poor like him.
C. Because the Ghost of Christmas Past made him angry.
D. Because the Ghost of Christmas Past helped him find his son.
14. Why did Scrooge say " but it's too late now."？ ______
A. Because Scrooge thought of the boys who played with him in the past.
B. Because Scrooge admired the boys who were pleased with each other.
C. Because Scrooge regretted giving some money the boy singing a Christmas carol.
D. Because Scrooge regretted not giving some money the boy singing a Christmas carol.
15. The underlined word " winkles " in Paragraph 3 probably means " ______ "？
A. 黑痣 B. 疤痕 C. 皱纹 D. 雀斑
C
Do you ever feel like you're not smart enough or good enough？Are you afraid your classmates or coworkers will find out how little you know？Do you think that you only succeed because of luck rather than your abilities？People with these anxieties （焦虑） might be experiencing something called impostor syndrome（冒充者综合症）.
An impostor is a person who acts like someone else in order to trick others.People with impostor syndrome feel like they're pretending to be someone they're not，but they're actually not playing any tricks!People feeling this way may tell themselves that they're not smart enough to be in the top class.Those who suffer from impostor may look down on themselves and may not think they worth being praised when someone says they have done a good job.
Impostor syndrome is very common in our lives.It often occurs when we start a new job or meet a new group of people.Those who often feel like impostors may feel stressed，worried and have low-confidence.This syndrome is believed to result from many factors，including personality，family background and childhood memories.
The good news is that even though we may feel like an impostor sometimes，we don't have to feel that way forever.Here are some things that can help.First，talk to someone we trust and get help.Then，be willing to learn and improve ourselves.Last and the most important，remember that no one is perfect.
16. Which person might experiencing impostor syndrome？ ______
A. Kate likes to make lots of friends.
B. Linda is willing to learn new things.
C. Mary thinks it's OK not to be good enough.
D. Tina always thinks she will never do better than others.
17. How would an impostor respond（回应） to others' praise？ ______
A. He is quite happy with others' words.
B. He gets more confidence.
C. He thinks others are just comforting him.
D. He thinks he can be better next time
18. What is' not included in the third paragraph？ ______
A. Why is impostor syndrome common？
B. When can people have impostor syndrome？
C. How will an impostor act？
D. What can be the cause of impostor syndrome？
19. What can we infer from the article？ ______
A. An impostor likes to trick others.
B. Impostor syndrome can't be cured.
C. Everyone will suffer from impostor syndrome.
D. We may have impostor syndrome when getting into a new school.
D
Throughout the world，people love to eat barbecue（烧烤），because it helps bring friends and families together.Having a barbecue makes people think about how things were with their ancestors.Cooking over coals or an open flame makes people feel more social.
Most countries have barbecue traditions and they usually take place on national holidays.In the United States.it is a tradition to have a barbecue of hamburgers and hot dogs on July 4，which is Independence Day.
In South America，especially in Argentina，barbecue is a way of life.All sorts of meats and sausages are put on a large grill（烤架） together over hot coals.Barbecue is even considered the national dish in Argentina，and it is given the name asado in Portuguese.This means not only the dish，but also the social event that surrounds an Argentinean barbecue.
When a person speaks about Turkish and Middle Eastern barbecue，the Kebab immediately comes to mind.The tradition of taking different meats，and sometimes vegetables as well，and spearing（用尖物刺穿） them with a sharp stick has crossed cultural lines today.Practically anywhere in the English-speaking world，the thought of shish-kebab will make barbecue lovers' mouth water.
Wherever you go in the world，you are almost certain to come across a local method of preparing barbecue.If you visit different places，be bold and try whatever the local specialties （特色菜） are.
20. Which of the following is the kebab？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
21. It can be learned from the passage that ______ .
A. barbecue is a healthy way of eating meat
B. barbecue is considered a way of life in the USA
C. the tradition of having a barbecue will stop soon
D. local barbecue specialties is found all over the world
22. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
23. What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage？ ______
A. To stop people from eating barbecue.
B. To encourage people to eat more barbecue.
C. To tell people the world barbecue traditions.
D. To introduce barbecue lovers in different places.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共7.0分）
24. Living in a community，people depend on each other and help each other.That is why a group of special people in the community are ready to lend a helping hand to anyone in need.For example，what would we do without a community fire station？If a house catches fire，as the Millers' house did last month，it might be burned down and people might get hurt…or worse.Luckily，the community firemen came to put out the fire and saved them.
Think about these years，who has helped us receive COVID-19 vaccinations（疫苗） in order.Who has worked around the clock helping to organize COVID-19 tests？It is the community doctors and nurses that make sure we have a healthy life.
And what about our local police？They protect our families and valuable things.Especially after a heavy rain，they always come to save the people.
Think about all the other service workers in our community.Cleaners collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary（卫生）.Road workers repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us，but also our cars!And think about what would happen without teachers in our school.
Think again about what we eat，what we wear and what we use every day.We cannot produce them，but we use them all the time.The tireless workers keep our community running.We need them but in fact，we are one of them.So let's support and help each other.Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.
(1) What happened to the Millers' house last month？ ______
(2) What does the writer want to tell us？ ______
(3) Of all the service workers，who do you admire most？Why？ ______
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
Getting enough sleep is important for your health.Not having enough sleep can increase a person's risk of developing serious diseases.So when life gets so busy that you can't get enough sleep,being able to take a nap （小睡） can work wonders for your health.However,after a nap people often feel sleepy and more tired than they did before. (1)
Find nap length（长度）
Every person has a different perfect nap length.For most people it's between 10 and 20 minutes long.Anything longer than that increases your chances of waking up during a deep-sleep cycle. (2) So try out naps of different lengths up to 20 minutes long,and find out what works best for you.
Set an alarm（闹钟）
(3) Setting an alarm can avoid the worry of accidentally oversleeping,which can often keep people awake.Also,make sure you have a dark,comfortable,quiet place to take your nap.
(4)
If you know you are unable to get a good night's sleep because of a coming night-shift（夜班）or party,it's important to nap in the afternoon beforehand. (5) But avoid naps in the late afternoon or evening.
A.Plan early
B.Form a habit
C.Nap length is important,so is setting an alarm.
D.This is the reason why you feel tired after a nap.
E.So here are a few simple tips to have better naps.
F.Failing to get enough sleep over time leads to a shorter life.
G.Trying to make up for lost sleep the following day is useless.
25. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
30.
program look up manage instead of simple
CHATBOTS - What they do and why they matter
Chatbots are changing the way customers interact（互动） with businesses.
Think about this，（1） ______ clicking on link on a company's website，you could（2） ______ type a question and get an immediate answer.Some companies are working to make this a reality using chatbots.Chatbots are computer（3） ______ that can communicate with human beings by phone，on messaging apps （应用软件） or on websites.
Chatbots can（4） ______ information，answer frequently asked questions（FAQs） and collect information from users.They can be used to（5） ______ payments for online shopping，to help users decide what they want to buy and to make appointments.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
31. In PE lessons，Mr Black announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track on the playground.There was nothing Riya was afraid of more than（1） ______ （ have） to run a whole mile.To her，the word "a mile " was considered as（2） ______ long distance.
When Mr Black（3） ______ （ blow） his whistle（哨子），Riya thought she would be left far behind.However，while some of her classmates ran ahead，（4） ______ （ other） couldn't keep up with them actually.It's just（5） ______ （ begin），" she thought，"I' ll be the（6） ______ （ slow） one in the race for sure."
Riya started using a mind trick（7） ______ herself.She stopped thinking about the word "mile".Instead，she made efforts to reach the shadow（阴影） of a tree up ahead on the track.Then she insisted on running to the spot where she track curved（弯曲）.After that，she tried to see（8） ______ she could complete her first lap.One lap divided into two，then three，then four.（9） ______ （ final），Riya finished（10） ______ （ run）a whole mile.Goals are easier to achieve in small steps!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
32. Jane said the boss of the restaurant was a friend of ______ .（她的）
33. Sorry，hamburgers in our shop have been sold out.Do you mind ______ （取消） your order？
34. The less junk food I eat，the ______ （健康）I will become.
35. After hearing the bad news，there was ______ （沉默） for a long time.
36. The Chinese president，Xi Jinping，congratulated Yunnan University on its ______ （百）anniversary（纪念日）.
37. I remember that we f ______ kites in a park near the West Lake last spring.
38. Suzhou and Hangzhou are well k ______ for their tea.
39. The students w ______ afraid to see snakes any more after they went to the museum.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
40. 命运不是机遇，而是选择。命运不靠等待，而凭争取。某英文网站正在开展以"我的选择"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你曾经做出的一个选择，以及这个选择对你的影响。
提示问题：•What choice did you make？
•What influence did the choice have on you？
注意：（1）词数100，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
My Choice Life is all about choices.
答案和解析
1~8.【答案】B、C、D、B、A、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述艾莉很优秀，但是名单上没有她，她很生气，教练让她明白团队的重要性。
1.
句意：她参加体操队的选拔时，表现得非常完美。poor贫穷的；perfect完美的；disappointing令人失望的；normal正常的。根据“The other girls told her she was amazing.其他女孩告诉她她很惊人”可知，她的表现很完美，故选B。
2.
句意：“我比你们所有人都更出色！”她生气地喊道。excitedly激动地；nervously紧张地；angrily生气地；proudly骄傲地。根据“Ellie's name wasn't on it.”可知，她很出色，但是却不在名单上，所以很生气，故选C。
3.
句意：你很有才华，但你的态度很糟糕。luck运气；performance表演；health健康；attitude态度。根据上文“I'm better than all of you!”可知，她自视甚傲，态度不好，故选D。
4.
句意：如果你没有意识到每个人都应该做出多少贡献，并鼓励他们这样做，你就不可能组建一个团队。invite邀请；encourage鼓励；choose选择；force强迫。根据“You can't make the team if you don't recognize how much everyone has to contribute, and...them to do it.”可知，团队成员之间要互相鼓励，故选B。
5.
句意：但后来她开始担心了。worry担心；surprise使惊讶；please使高兴；frighten使害怕。根据“At first she felt very happy to see起初她很高兴看到”并结合后文“after watching Kim fall off the uneven parallel bars again and again看着金姆一次又一次地从高低杠上摔下来”可知，她开始很开心，但是后来看到队友一次又一次摔下来，便开始担心了，故选A。
6.
句意：艾莉感到非常满意。confident自信的；lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；satisfied满意的。根据“Kim accepted Ellie's suggestion, and did much better.”可知，金姆接受了建议取得了进步，所以艾莉很满意，故选D。
7.
句意：这个队每次比赛都有进步，甚至赢了一次！won赢得；practiced练习；improved提升；celebrated庆祝。根据“The team...each time they competed, and they even won once!”可知，每次比赛，团队都有进步，甚至赢过，故选C。
8.
句意：她知道是她努力成为一个更好的团队成员，这是她成功的原因。chance机会；effort努力；decision决定；dream梦想。根据“She knew that it was her...of becoming a better team player that was responsible for her success.”可知，艾莉的努力让她自己成为一个更好的团队成员，故选B。
9~11.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文通过一张图示，向我们展示了热带雨林中的层次以及每一层都生活着什么动植物．
1. 根据It shows the layers （层） of a rain forest and what lives in each layer.它展示了热带雨林的各层以及每一层都生活着什么．可知，短文通过一张图示，向我们展示了热带雨林中的生命，故答案选A．
2. 根据Forest Floor large animals and more insects.森林地面大型动物和昆虫较多．大象属于大型动物，结合常识可知，所以应是生活在Forest Floor,故答案选D．
3. 通读全文可知，本文通过一张图示，向我们展示了热带雨林中的层次以及每一层都生活着什么．结合选项A．Fashion.时尚；B．Science.科学；C．Lifestyle.生活方式；D．Business.业务．可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B．
12~15.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据At one of the desks a lonely boy was reading a book.Scrooge sat down on a bench and cried when he saw himself.（在一张课桌旁，一个孤独的男孩正在看书。斯克鲁奇坐在长凳上，看到自己时哭了起来。）可知这个小男孩就是Scrooge本人，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据I know，"said Scrooge with a tear in his eye.They soon came to a long，empty classroom.At one of the desks a lonely boy was reading a book.（我知道，"斯克鲁奇说，眼里含着泪水。他们很快来到了一间长长的空教室。在一张课桌旁，一个孤独的男孩正在看书。）可推知斯克鲁奇哭是因为想起了他儿童时期也是孤零零一个人，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据There was a boy singing a Christmas carol at my door last night.I wish I gave him some money.That's all.（昨晚有个男孩在我家门口唱圣诞颂歌。我真希望我给了他一些钱。就这些。）可知斯克鲁奇后悔没有给这个小男孩钱，所以才说"现在太迟了"，故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Its long hair was white like an old man's，but there were no wrinkles on its face.（它的长发像老人一样白，但脸上没有皱纹。）可知此处but转折，说明看起来像一位老人，但是却没有老人该有的皱纹，可推知wrinkles意思是"皱纹"，故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了《圣诞颂歌》中的一个场景，即主人公斯克鲁奇在圣诞鬼魂的带领下回到了自己的童年时代。整篇短文通过描写细节和对话，生动地展现了斯克鲁奇的内心世界和情感变化。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
16~19.【答案】D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Do you ever feel like you're not smart enough or good enough？Are you afraid your classmates or coworkers will find out how little you know？Do you think that you only succeed because of luck rather than your abilities？People with these anxieties might be experiencing something called impostor syndrome.（你是否觉得自己不够聪明或不够好？你是否担心你的同学或同事会发现你知道的太少？你认为你的成功是因为运气而不是能力吗？有这些焦虑的人可能正在经历所谓的冒牌者症候群。）可知，蒂娜总是认为自己永远不会比别人做得更好，她可能患有冒牌者症候群，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Those who suffer from impostor may look down on themselves and may not think they worth being praised when someone says they have done a good job.（那些遭受冒牌者症候群的人可能会看不起自己，当有人说他们做得很好时，他们可能起自己，当有人说他们做得很好时，他们可能认为自己不值得表扬。）可知，有冒牌者症候群的人对于别人的赞扬会觉得其他人没有说实话，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Impostor syndrome is very common in our lives.It often occurs when we start a new job or meet a new group of people.Those who often feel like impostors may feel stressed，worried and have low-confidence.This syndrome is believed to result from many factors，including personality，family background and childhood memories.（冒牌者症候群在我们的生活中很常见。当我们开始一份新工作或遇到一群新的人时它经常发生。那些经常觉得自己是冒牌者症候群的人可能会感到压力、担忧和信心不足。这种综合征被认为是由多种因素引起的，包括个性、家庭背景和童年记忆。）可知，第三段没有提到为什么有冒牌者症候群的人很常见，故选：A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段第二句It often occurs when we start a new job or meet a new group of people.（当我们开始一份新工作或遇到一群新的人时它经常发生。）可知，当我们进入一所新学校时，可能会出现冒牌者症候群，故选：D。
本文主要讲述了有冒牌者症候群的人的表现以及应对方法等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~23.【答案】A、D、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段中的When a person speaks about Turkish and Middle Eastern barbecue，the Kebab immediately comes to mind.The tradition of taking different meats，and sometimes vegetables as well，and spearing them with a sharp stick has crossed cultural lines today.（当一个人说起土耳其和中东的烧烤时，脑海中立刻浮现出烤肉串。今天，吃不同的肉，有时也吃蔬菜，并用锋利的棍子刺穿它们的传统已经跨越了文化界限。）可判断出，Kebab是一种烧烤，结合选项，A图片符合题意，故选：A。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段首句Wherever you go in the world，you are almost certain to come across a local method of preparing barbecue.（无论你走到世界的哪个地方，你几乎肯定会遇到一种当地的烧烤方法。）推断出，世界各地都有当地特色的烧烤，故选：D。
（3）篇章结构题。总览全文可知，第一段主要讲了烧烤的受欢迎程度；第二段到第四段分别讲了不同国家的烧烤特色；最后一段总结全文；因此判断最好的结构如D所示，故选：D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段首句Most countries have barbecue traditions and they usually take place on national holidays.（大多数国家都有烧烤的传统，通常在国定假日举行。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了烧烤在全世界的受欢迎。因此作者的写作目的是告诉人们世界的烧烤传统，故选：C。
本文主要介绍了烧烤在全世界的受欢迎。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24.【答案】【小题1】The Millers house caught fire last month.
【小题2】Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.
【小题3】Firemen.Because their selfless spirit of saving people and their admiration for their courage to save people without fear of hardship and fatigue are very worthy of our learning.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的If a house catches fire，as the Millers' house did last month，it might be burned down （如果一栋房子着火，就像米勒家上个月发生的那样，它可能会被烧毁）可知，米勒家的房子上个月着火了，故填：The Millers house caught fire last month.
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句So let's support and help each other.Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.（所以，让我们互相支持和帮助。只有我们齐心协力，我们才能让我们的社区变得更美好。）可知，作者想告诉我们：只有我们齐心协力，才能使我们的社区变得更美好，故填：Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.
（3）主观表达题。在所有的服务人员中，我最钦佩消防员。因为他们为了救人奋不顾身的精神和敬佩他们不怕苦不怕累勇于救人的精神非常值得我们学习。Firemen.Because their selfless spirit of saving people and their admiration for their courage to save people without fear of hardship and fatigue are very worthy of our learning.
本文主要讲述了生活在一个社区里，人们互相依赖，互相帮助。只有我们齐心协力，才能使我们的社区变得更美好。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
25~29.【答案】E、B、C、A、F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句However,after a nap people often feel sleepy and more tired than they did before. （然而，小睡后，人们通常会感到困倦，比以前更累。）可知说的是小睡，结合选项，应说因此，这里有一些简单的小贴士可以让你更好地打盹。故选E。
（2）根据后句So try out naps of different lengths up to 20 minutes long,and find out what works best for you.（因此，尝试不同长度的小睡，最长可达20分钟，并找出最适合你的方式。）可知说的是养成习惯，结合选项，应说养成习惯。故选B。
（3）根据前句Set an alarm（闹钟）（设置闹钟）可知说的是设置闹钟，结合选项，应说午睡时间很重要，设置闹钟也很重要。故选C。
（4）根据后句If you know you are unable to get a good night's sleep because of a coming night-shift（夜班）or party,it's important to nap in the afternoon beforehand. （如果你知道自己因为要上夜班或参加派对而无法睡个好觉，那么在下午之前打个盹是很重要的。）可知说的是计划，结合选项，应说提前计划。故选A。
（5）根据后句But avoid naps in the late afternoon or evening.（但要避免在下午或晚上小睡。）可知说的是需要注意的，结合选项，应说长期睡眠不足会导致寿命缩短。故选F。
短文讲了充足的睡眠对你的健康很重要。详细地介绍了一些简单的小贴士可以让你更好地打盹。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
30.【答案】【小题1】instead of
【小题2】simply
【小题3】programs
【小题4】look up
【小题5】manage
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：想想看，与其点击公司网站上的链接，你可以简单地输入一个问题，然后立即得到答案。根据语境，表转折，用instead of，故填instead of。
（2）考查副词。句意：想想看，与其点击公司网站上的链接，你可以简单地输入一个问题，然后立即得到答案。根据 type a question （输入一个问题，）动词短语，应用副词修饰结合选项可知应该是直接地键入一个问题，simple是形容词，副词是simply，故填simply。
（3）考查名词。句意：聊天机器人是可以通过电话、信息应用程序或网站与人类交流的计算机程序。根据that can communicate with human beings by phone，on messaging apps （应用软件） or on websites.（可以通过电话、信息应用程序或网站与人类交流）由空前computer，可知应该是指计算机程序，用复数表类别，故填programs。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：聊天机器人可以查找信息，回答常见问题，并从用户那里收集信息。根据answer frequently asked questions（FAQs） and collect information from users.（回答常见问题，并从用户那里收集信息）结合选项可知应该是聊天机器人可以查找信息，can后面用动词原形，故填look up。
（5）考查动词。句意：它们可以用来管理网上购物的付款，帮助用户决定他们想买什么，并进行预约。根据payments for online shopping（网上购物的付款）结合选项应该是聊天机器人可以用来管理网上购物的付款，used to do sth习惯于做某事，故填manage。
文章主要介绍了聊天机器人。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
31.【答案】【小题1】having
【小题2】a
【小题3】blew
【小题4】others
【小题5】beginning
【小题6】slowest
【小题7】on
【小题8】if
【小题9】Finally
【小题10】running
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：Riya最害怕的就是超过跑完一整英里。分析句子结构可知，此处应填动名词叙述一件事情作介词of的宾语，空缺处应填having，故填：having。
（2）考查不定冠词。句意：对她来说，"一英里"这个词被认为是一段很长的距离。由空后单数名词distance及空后辅音音素开头的单词long可知，空缺处应填a，故填：a。
（3）考查动词过去式。句意：Black先生吹哨时，Riya认为她会远远落后。由下文Riya thought she would be left far behind.（Riya认为她会远远落后。）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式blew，故填：blew。
（4）考查代词。句意：然而，虽然她的一些同学跑在前面，但其他同学实际上跟不上他们。分析句子结构可知，此处缺主语，空缺处应填代词others，故填：others。
（5）考查动词现在分词。句意：这只是开始，"她想，"我肯定会是比赛中跑得最慢的。"分析句子结构可知，结合空前系动词is，空缺处应填动词现在分词beginning，故填：beginning。
（6）考查形容词最高级。句意：我肯定会是比赛中跑得最慢的。由空前定冠词 the可知，空缺处应填形容词最高级slowest，故填：slowest。
（7）考查介词。句意：Riya开始在自己身上耍心计。use a mind trick on sb.对某人耍心计；空缺处应填介词on，故填：on。
（8）考查连词。句意：之后，她试着看看自己能否完成第一圈。由语境可知，此处应用连词引导宾语从句，空缺处应填连词if，故填：if。
（9）考查副词。句意：最后，Riya跑完了整整一英里。作为句首应用副词，作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填Finally，故填：Finally。
（10）考查动名词。句意：最后，Riya跑完了整整一英里。finish doing sth.做完某事；空缺处应填动名词running，故填：running。
本文通过Riya在体育课上跑一英里的故事告诉我们不要轻易放弃任何事情。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
32.【答案】hers
【解析】she她，是人称代词；hers她的，是名词物主代词。用名词性物主代词作介词of的宾语。
故答案为：hers。
简说这家餐馆的老板是她的一个朋友。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
33.【答案】cancelling
【解析】mind doing sth"介意做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"取消"可知，填cancel的动名词cancelling。
故答案为：cancelling。
对不起，我们店里的汉堡包已经卖完了。你介意取消订单吗？
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34.【答案】healthier
【解析】系动词become后跟形容词作表语，所以"健康"应该是形容词，其英语表达是healthy，本句的句型结构是"the+比较级，the+比较级"，意思是"越……就越……"，healthy的比较级是healthier。
故答案为：healthier。
我吃的垃圾食品越少，我就会变得越健康。
单词拼写，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
35.【答案】silence
【解析】根据提示"沉默"和there was可知，这里填不可数名词silence作主语。
故答案为：silence。
听到这个坏消息后，沉默了很长一段时间。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】hundredth
【解析】根据"on its ...anniversary"可知是第一百个纪念日，要用hundred的序数词hundredth表示"第一百"。
故填：hundredth。
中国国家主席习近平祝贺云南大学百年校庆。
掌握序数词的用法，结合句意和提示正确作答。
37.【答案】lew
【解析】fly kites放风筝。fly的过去式是flew。根据句中的last spring可知宾语从句使用一般过去时，谓语用单词过去式表示，因此空格处填flew。
故答案为：flew。
我记得去年春天我们在西湖附近的公园里放风筝。
本题主要考查一般过去时的基本用法。
38.【答案】nown
【解析】known知道，动词过去分词；根据首字母k，结合句意"苏州和杭州因茶叶而出名。"可知，要填"被知道"，要用过去分词known。
故答案为：known。
苏州和杭州因茶叶而广为人知。
首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母，既要关注句子的含义，又要考虑语法结构，难度比较大，所以做的时候要细心认真。
39.【答案】eren't
【解析】根据首字母及空格后的afraid可知短语是be afraid害怕；根据从句时态可知主句用一般过去时，主语是复数The students ，be动词用were，根据any more 可知句子是否定句，在be动词were后加not，were not=weren't。
故答案为：weren't。
学生们去了博物馆后，再也不怕看到蛇了。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
40.【答案】My Choice Life is all about choices.My choice was to become an excellent doctor in a big hospital when I was a boy.【高分句型一】Because I want to help people to live healthier and longer. （我的选择是什么）
To achieve this goal，I've changed a lot.I tried my best to study hard and became the best student in our class.【高分句型二】Because I'm going to go for a top medical university in China.I used to hate reading books，but now I read as many books as I can to get knowledge in my spare time.What's more，I am getting stronger and stronger now. （这个选择对我的影响）
I will continue to work hard for my choice.（总结全文）
【解析】【高分句型一】
My choice was to become an excellent doctor in a big hospital when I was a boy.当我还是个孩子的时候，我的选择是成为一名优秀的医生在一家大医院。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I tried my best to study hard and became the best student in our class.我尽我最大的努力学习，成为了我们班最好的学生。
try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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