江苏省扬州市宝应县2024年中考二模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江苏省扬州市宝应县2024年中考二模英语试卷(含答案)，共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空题，翻译题，写作题，词汇互译，句子填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．—What ________ heavy rain it was last Friday!
—Yes. but I lved ________ rainbw after it rained. It lked s beautiful.
A. the; aB. a; theC. /; theD. a; /
2．Yur schl library lks as mdern as ________. Can yu shw me arund?
A. weB. usC. urD. urs
3．—Let’s g and get smething t eat. What d yu ________?
—Hw abut fish and chips?
A. suggestB. imagineC. suppseD. insist
4．I have decided t g t Beijing and ________ ne f my ld friends there.
A. visitingB. visitedC. visitsD. visit
5．Dn’t play with matches. It ________ start a fire.
A. mustB. needC. mayD. shuld
6．It’s much ________ tday. Yu needn’t have yur cat n.
A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest
7．—Hell, can I speak t the Custmer Service Department?
—Hld n, please. I’ll help yu ________.
A. put utB. put inC. put thrughD. put tgether
8．—Jim, I’ve gt a prblem with my car. Culd yu help me?
— Srry, nt right nw. I ________ a shrt vide.
A. makeB. have madeC. am makingD. was making
9．If I dn’t talk ________, my ld grandmther can’t hear me.
A. quicklyB. ludlyC. suddenlyD. quietly
10．This bk must be great. My sister ________ it five times.
A. readsB. has readC. is readingD. was reading
11．—Peter was picked ut t be n the schl vlleyball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A. situatinB. challengeC. achievementD. advantage
12．Sme phts f the mn ________ in the Space Club next week.
A. shwsB. is shwingC. were shwnD. will be shwn
13．This famus saying “When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.
A. hw shuld we treat pepleB. wh we can learn frm
C. what did we say in publicD. why we need teachers
14．It wn’t take lng t clean the hall when we d it tgether. Yu knw, ________.
A. the early bird catches the wrmB. many hands make light wrk
C. a friend in need is a friend indeedD. actins speak luder than wrds
15．—Are yu ging t Tm’s birthday party tmrrw?
—________. I might have t wrk.
A. Gd ideaB. Thank yuC. It dependsD. With pleasure
二、阅读理解
We ften talk abut glbal warming. D yu knw hw des glbal warming happens? This experiment (实验) helps yu learn hw a greenhuse wrks, and hw greenhuse gases influence the earth’s atmsphere.
What Yu Need:
·Tw thermmeters
·A ntebk
·A pencil r pen
·A clear bttle
·A watch r clck
·A sunny area
What Yu D:
(1)Put the thermmeters in direct sunlight. Let them sit in the sun fr three minutes.
(2)Draw tw clumns (栏), “Thermmeter A” and “Thermmeter B”, in the ntebk.
(3)After the three minutes, read and recrd the time and temperatures in the ntebk.
(4) Place ne f the thermmeters in the bttle and clse it.
(5)Recrd the temperatures f the thermmeters every ten minutes.
(6)Discuss hw the bttle influences the temperature.
What’s Ging On?
The temperature utside the bttle is changing, as the warm air mixes with the passing cler air. The air inside the bttle can’t mix with the air utside—it just gets warmer as the sunlight heats it up. A greenhuse wrks in a similar way: sunlight creates heat that can’t get ut f the glass.
16．What d yu need in the experiment?
A. A dark rm.B. A paper bx.C. Sme water.D. Tw thermmeters.
17．Hw ften d yu recrd the temperatures f the thermmeters?
A. Every three minutes.B. Every five minutes.
C. Every ten minutes.D. Every twenty minutes.
18．What can yu learn frm the experiment?
A. When the glass breaks.B. Why the sunlight is helpful.
C. Hw a greenhuse wrks.D. What the temperature changes.
The Tang dynasty ruled China fr almst three hundred years. During the Tang dynasty, China was the biggest and richest cuntry in the wrld. It ruled ther lands, including Krea, Iran, and a large part f Vietnam. The Japanese admired China and its culture s much that they cpied much f it, even the written language.
▲
The Tang emperrs lved the arts, and especially petry. Twenty-seven-year-ld Xuanzng became emperr He was skilled in music, petry and the art f beautiful writing. He liked pets. including tw f the mst famus pets in Chinese histry Li Bat and Du Fu. Li Bai tk life easier while Du Fu was a very serius and hardwrking yung man wh always wanted t be a gvernment fficial
A Perid f Glry (荣耀)
During the Tang dynasty the cuntry was full f creative energy. Freigners were mre welcme than ever befre, and the mix f cultures and ideas made China an exciting place.
Tea became very ppular during the Tang dynasty. Everyne lved t drink it. Tea was grwn in China, and the traders wh sld it became extremely rich. S much mney was being used that China was running ut f cins. The traders invented a kind f paper mney that they called “flying mney”. perhaps because the mney flew s fast frm ne persn t the next. This was the first type f paper mney in the wrld.
A number f ther inventins als tk hld. At the end f the Tang dynasty, the inventin f printing led t the creatin f bks. Hundreds f years wuld pass befre printing was invented in Eurpe.
An Explsive (炸药) Discvery
An even mre explsive discvery tk place in China during the Tang dynasty. Fr many centuries, Chinese scientists had tried t create gld and find the secret t living frever. The results f their experiments surprised them—the mixture explded! The Chinese scientists had discvered gunpwder. Later, they used the gunpwder fr creating firewrks.
19．Why des the writer mentin sme cuntries in Paragraph 1?
A. T cmpare their differences.B. T shw the influence f China.
C. T intrduce their infrmatin.D. T give examples f rich cuntries.
20．Which f the fllwing can be the best t fill in “ ▲ ”?
A. Petry and the ArtsB. A Tang Emperr
C. The Histry and CultureD. Li Bai and Du Fu
21．What was the purpse f inventing “flying mney” during the Tang Dynasty?
A. T stp using cins.B. T use it fr writing.
C. T trade quickly and easilyD. T make the businessmen rich.
22．It can be inferred frm the passage that ________.
A. bks were first fund in Eurpe
B. the mix f cultures and ideas made Tang creative
C. the way t create gld was discvered that time
D. pets were mre ppular than fficials in the Tang Dynasty
Every mnth, Julia and her cusins wuld g fr the big family meal at their grandparents’ huse. On each visit, their grandpa wuld give them a few cins. Then all the children wuld run ff t buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children tgether. He said, “Let’s have a cmpetitin t see wh can manage mney wisely. At the end f this year, tell me hw yu’ve used yur mney.”
Ruben and Nic, the tw smallest kids, cntinued spending their mney all n sweets. Every time, they wuld shw ff their sweets in frnt f the ther children. This made Clara and Je s angry that these tw culd n lnger keep saving their mney. They sn jined Ruben and Nic.
Mnty was a clever by. He decided t manage his mney by buying and selling things. Sn he made a lt f mney with little effrt. The way he was ging, he wuld end up almst a rich man. Hwever, he began t spend his mney n mre and mre expensive things fr himself. A few mnths later, he hadn’t a single penny（便士）left.
Alex saved and saved all the cins he was given, and at the end f the year he had cllected mre mney than anyne. He was the clear winner.
There was als Julia. Pr Julia hadn’t a penny n the day f the cmpetitin. She had spent all her cins n her secret plan. Julia knew a pr vilinist wh played in the park, and she ffered him all the cins fr his vilin lessns. Althugh it wasn’t much mney, n seeing Julia’s excitement, the vilinist agreed. A little after a year the vilinist laned her a vilin s they tw culd play tgether in the park. They were s successful that she managed t buy her wn vilin. Even better, she later became a very famus vilinist.
23．Why did the children’s grandpa suggest the cmpetitin t them?
A. T encurage them t win cmpetitins.
B. T teach them hw t manage their mney.
C. T tell them mney was imprtant t them.
D. T knw wh was the cleverest child in the family.
24．The underlined wrds “these tw” in Paragraph 2 refer t（指的是）________.
A. Clara and JeB. Ruben and NicC. Mnty and AlexD. Alex and Julia
25．What can we learn frm Julia’s stry?
A. Get rich slw, r get pr fast.
B. Little effrt always brings much mney.
C. A little mney well spent can help realize yur dreams.
D. It is nt wise f yu t spend all the mney yu've gt.
26．What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Grandpa’s cinsB. Julia’s cusins
C. A saving cmpetitinD. A happy family
Beer and eggs are cmmnly seen in the kitchen. Hwever, scientists recently fund that they were used in histric paintings, t.
T preserve (保存) Danish paintings, a grup f researchers studied what ancient paint was made f. They did experiments n small pieces f paintings that had already been cut ff frm the riginal artwrk.
Accrding t their paper published in Science Advances, grains (谷物) and yeast (醇母) were fund n the base f the paintings. Beer was the mst cmmn drink in the 19th century in Denmark, and its by-prducts were spent grains and yeast.
The study shwed that they were used t prvide a stable painting surface. Researchers als pinted ut that beer by-prduct was used as a “glue” because it had a lt f sugar. With beer added, the paint can als dry faster.
Apart frm beer, egg has lng been fund in il-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Lenard da Vinci. A recent study published in Nature Cmmunicatins may have “cracked” the secret f hw eggs can help preserve artwrks.
The researchers re-created the ancient paint by adding egg ylks (蛋黄) t il paint. They then lked int hw it changed ver time. The findings shwed that the ylk’s prteins helped slw the xidatin (氧化) f the paint. It culd als reduce wrinkling (皱褶) as the egg makes the paint mre smth.
Hwever, the il paint with added egg usually takes lnger t dry. It seemed fine fr artists—they were willing t accept t have their wrk preserved fr lnger.
“The mre we understand hw artists chse and use their materials, the mre we can appreciate (欣赏) what they’re ding”, Ken Sutherland, an expert at the Art Institute f Chicag, US, tld Science News. Sutherland added that research like this culd help peple have a deeper understanding f the artwrks.
27．Why were beer by-prducts used in histric Danish paintings?
A. T help the clrs stick better.B. T keep the paintings clean.
C. T make the paintings mre clrful.D. T give the painting a different feel.
28．What des the underlined wrd “cracked” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. kept.B. shared.C. discvered.D. explred.
29．Hw culd egg ylk prteins change the paint?
A. The paint culd age faster.B. The paint culd dry mre quickly.
C. The paint’s clrs culd be nicer.D. The paint culd feel smther.
30．Frm Sutherland’s wrds, we can knw that ________
A. it’s easy t appreciate artwrks in the right methds
B. it’s imprtant t understand the minds f artists
C. it’s hard t research early artwrks
D. it’s necessary t help peple understand artwrks
That evening, the steambat stpped at Luisville, where Lucy’s husband wrked. When they shuted the name f the place, she put her cat between her bags n the sleeping child. Then she ran t the side f the steambat, hping t see her husband.
Suddenly, Haley tk the baby and gave it t the buyer. “Dn’t wake him up.” The man tk the child and gt ff the steambat.
When they left Luisville, Lucy returned t her seat.
“Lucy,” said the trader, “yu knw yu culdn’t take yur child dwn suth. I sld him t a very gd family that will take care f him better than yu can.”
Lucy sat dwn. She lked calm.
Tm saw everything, and he was crying. He went t sit with Lucy, and tried t cmfrt her, but she didn’t want t listen.
Night came and everybdy went t sleep. But smething wke Tm up at midnight. He saw smething black mve quickly t the side f the bat, and he heard a splash (落水声) in the water. He gt up and saw that Lucy wasn’t there.
The next mrning Haley wrte her name in his accunts bk under lsses.
Haley started t trust Tm. At night Tm had t sleep in chains, but during the day he was free t walk arund the bat. He ften helped the wrkmen n the bat, and everybdy liked him.
A rich man, St Clare was travelling with his daughter, Eva, wh was abut five years ld. She was a beautiful child, with blnde hair and blue eyes. She was always busy r running arund, and Tm nticed her and thught that she lked like an angel.
She ften went where the slaves sat in chains and lked at them with sad eyes. Smetimes she brught them fd. She liked Tm and hped her father culd buy Tm.
Later that day, Eva mved t quickly n the side f the bat and fell int the water.
Tm saw everything and he jumped int the water immediately. He caught her and swam back t the bat. Eva was saved.
The next day, St Clare bught Tm at high price.
—Taken frm Uncle Tm’s Cabin
31．Where did Lucy’s husband wrk?
________________________________
32．Hw did Lucy feel when Haley tld her that he had sld her child t a gd family?
________________________________
33．What did Lucy d after Haley sld her child?
________________________________
34．Why did St Clare buy Tm at a high price?
________________________________
35．What d yu think f Eva? Why?
________________________________
三、完形填空
I felt cming steps. She was cming t teach all things t me, and t lve me.
I still remember the mrning my teacher came. She 1 me int her rm and gave me a dll (玩偶). When l played with it, Miss Sullivan slwly 2 int my hand the wrd “d--l-l”. I was very interested in this finger play and 3 t cpy it. When I succeeded in making the letters 4 , I was s excited and prud. I did nt knw I was spelling, even didn’t 5 everything has a name.
Once as I was playing with my new dll, Miss Sullivan put my ld dll 6 my leg, spelled “d--l-l” and tried t make me understand they were 7 dlls. Anther time, she tried t tell me that “m-u-g” is mug and that “w-a-t-e-r” is water, but I still 8 them up. In despair (绝望), she had t teach me frm the beginning. I became 9 at her repeated actins, s I threw the new dll upn the flr.
I was quite happy when I 10 the pieces f the dll at my feet. I was neither sad nr 11 . In my still, dark wrld, there was n warmth r lve. I felt my teacher sweep the pieces away, and it seemed that my truble 12 away.
Later, we walked dwn the path t a well-huse. She put my 13 under the sput (出水) when smene was taking water. As the cl stream 14 ver ne hand, she spelled the wrd “w-a-t-e-r” int the ther, first slwly, then quickly. I std still and paid my whle 15 n her fingers. Suddenly I knew “w-a-t-e-r” meant the wnderful thing flwing ver my hand. That living wrd awakened my sul, gave it light, hpe, jy, and set it free!
That night, I was fr the first time hped fr a new day t cme.
36．A. brkeB. ledC. lkedD. ran
37．A. readB. drewC. spelledD. sang
38．A. triedB. refusedC. cntinuedD. frgt
39．A. simplyB. bravelyC. exactlyD. crrectly
40．A. understandB. agreeC. hpeD. ntice
41．A. intB. ntC. frD. with
42．A. allB. eitherC. neitherD. bth
43．A. mixedB. cleanedC. pickedD. put
44．A. impssibleB. incrrectC. impatientD. implite
45．A. sawB. feltC. sundedD. heard
46．A. helpfulB. thankfulC. regretfulD. hpeful
47．A. putB. gaveC. passedD. mved
48．A. ftB. legC. handD. arm
49．A. lkedB. gtC. pulledD. flwed
50．A. attentinB. abilityC. achievementD. advantage
四、短文填空题
51． There was magic in the secret garden in spring. First everything turned green. Then the green changed t clrs-blue, purple and red. There were ①f______ everywhere. The rses-the rses! Frm small buds they grew int large flwers and ②f______ the air with pleasant smell.
Clin was sick and thught that he wuld die sn. But he watched all the ③c______ as they happened in spring. Dickn, Clin’s friend, pushed Clin n wheelchair t the garden every mrning and Clin ④s_______ the day there. Smetimes he sat n the grass watching the insects. He nce watched a muse digging a hle.
One mrning Dickn ⑤p________ Clin t the secret garden as usual. Mary, Clin’s cusin, and Ben Weather staff, were there t. Clin said, “I want t tell yu smething very ⑥i________ . ”
“I believe that there is magic in ⑦e_______ , ” cntinued Clin. “Dickn knws sme magic. He charms (迷住)animals and peple. Mary als knws a bit f magic because she was brn in India. There’s magic in the garden, t. I’m ging t try and put sme in me because I want t be well and ⑧s________ . Please sing ‘Magic is in me! ’with me. ”
“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all f us. ”They started singing.
Then Clin ⑨t______ t walk n his wn. His first step was shaky(摇晃的)and he even fell t the grund. But as he tk further steps frward, he sn gt used t it and was able t walk steadily.
Althugh he was slw, he did nt fall ⑩a_______ .
“I can walk! The magic wrked! ”he cried.
—Taken frm The Secret Garden
五、翻译题
52．大多数剪纸是用红纸做的，因为红色在中国意味着好运。（汉译英）
________________________________
53．昨天迈克不仅安装好了电灯，还和妈妈一起做了蛋糕。（汉译英）
________________________________
54．如果你不放弃，最后总会成功。（汉译英）
________________________________
55．尽管你对这部电视剧感兴趣，但是你最好不要熬夜。（汉译英）
________________________________
56．告诉我你感冒多久了? 你应该早点就医的。（汉译英）
________________________________
六、写作题
57． 假如你是李华，你们学校整理出一块空地，将用于拓宽学生活动和实践的空间。校英语报刊登了校方初拟的两种方案，建文化角或者菜园，向同学们征求意见。请根据提示给校报写一封信，谈谈你的想法和建议。
(1)所写内容必须包括一种方案的所有信息，可适当发挥；
(2)对你所选择的方案说明理由，并对其提出建议：
(3)文章不少于100 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(4)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m happy t hear that there is an empty area in ur schl fr building a Culture Cmer r a Vegetable Garden. In my pinin, it’s better t
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
七、词汇互译
58．Of all the _______ (女演员), I admire Audrey Hepburn mst.
59．Many peple believe that the mre a persn exercises, the ________ he will be. (健康)
60．N matter hw times change, the ________ (精神) f Lei Feng will always be frever.
61．I think it’s ________ (乏味的) t play cmputer games at weekends.
62．The airline had t _________ (取消) all flights because f the unexpected weather cnditins.
八、句子填空
63．The necklace ______ (it) is pretty, but the price is t high.
64．Last week, the Greens held a party t celebrate their ________ (frty) marriage.
65．Frm my childhd, I ________ remember my parents wrking hard day and night. (clear)
66．T get everybdy in the discussin, Miss Su has ________ ur class int six grups. (divide)
67．We are always ________ t develp a habit f deep thinking by ur teachers. (encurage)
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：句意：—上星期五下了一场多么大的雨啊！—是的。但我喜欢雨后的彩虹。它看起来很漂亮。考查冠词。the那个，表示特指；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词。感叹句的结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！rain在此表示泛指，指具体的一场雨，第一空后的heavy是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰；第二空有after it rained修饰，特指雨后的彩虹，因此用定冠词the修饰，故选B。
2．答案：D
解析：句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。
3．答案：A
解析：句意：—我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议？—鱼和薯条怎么样？考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；suppse设想；insist坚持。根据“Hw abut fish and chips”可知，询问对方的建议，故选A。
4．答案：D
解析：句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。考查非谓语动词。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号t，故选D。
5．答案：C
解析：句意：不要玩火柴。它可能会引起火灾。考查情态动词词义辨析。must必须，表示推测时，意为“一定”，表示很肯定推测；need需要；may用于推测时，意为“可能”，表示不太肯定的推测；shuld应该。由前句“不要玩火柴”可知，此句是说玩火柴可能会不小心点火，引起火灾，并不是一定会引起火灾，是不太肯定的推测，应用may。故选C。
6．答案：B
解析：句意：今天暖和多了。你不必穿外套。考查形容词比较级。warm温暖的；warmer更温暖的；warmest错误用法；the warmest最温暖的。根据“much”及语境可知，此处指的是今天暖和多了。故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：句意：—你好，我可以跟客服部门通话吗？—请稍等。我会帮你接通电话。考查动词短语。put ut熄灭；put in投入；put thrugh接通电话；put tgether组合。根据“can I speak t the Custmer Service Department”和“I’ll help yu”可知，应是要帮忙接通客服部的电话，故选C。
8．答案：C
解析：句意：—Jim，我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？—对不起，现在不行。我正在做一个短视频。考查动词时态。根据“Srry, nt right nw. I … a shrt vide”可知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。
9．答案：B
解析：句意：如果我不大声说话，我的老祖母就听不见我说话。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；ludly大声地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据“my ld grandmther can’t hear me.”可知为了老祖母听见，要大声说话。故选B。
10．答案：B
解析：句意：这本书一定很棒。我妹妹读了五遍。考查时态。根据“My five times.”可知，强调动作已经完成的次数，用现在完成时，故选B。
11．答案：D
解析：句意：—彼得被选为学校排球队队员。—他的身高给了他很大的优势。考查名词辨析。situatin情况；challenge挑战；achievement成就；advantage优势。根据“His height gives him a big”可知他的身高在选拔中是一个优势。故选D。
12．答案：D
解析：句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Sme phts f the mn与动词shw存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。
13．答案：B
解析：句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用wh引导宾语从句。故选B。
14．答案：B
解析：句意：我们一起打扫大厅不会花很长时间。你知道的，众人拾柴火焰高。考查谚语。the early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩。根据“It wn’t take lng t clean the hall when we d it tgether.”可知此处主要强调团结的力量。故选B。
15．答案：C
解析：句意：—你明天要去汤姆的生日聚会吗？—视情况而定。我可能得工作。考查情景交际。Gd idea好主意；Thank yu谢谢；It depends视情况而定；With pleasure我很乐意。根据“I might have t wrk.”可知，说话者明天可能有工作，因此去不去聚会要视情况而定。故选C。
16．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据What Yu Need中列举的“Tw thermmeters, A ntebk, A pencil r pen, A clear bttle, A watch r clck, A sunny area”可知选项中只有选项D “Tw thermmeters.两个温度计”符合。故选D。
17．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Recrd the temperatures f the thermmeters every ten minutes.”可知需要每十分钟记录一次温度。选C。
18．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This experiment helps yu learn hw a greenhuse wrks”可知这个实验能够帮助我们了解温室效应的原理。选C。
19．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据“During the Tang dynasty, China was the biggest and richest cuntry in the wrld. It ruled ther lands, including Krea, Iran, and a large part f Vietnam”可知唐朝时期，中国是世界上最大、最富有的国家，它统治着其他国家，包括朝鲜、伊朗和越南的大部分地区，所以作者提到了一些国家，目的是为了展示唐朝中国的影响力。故选B。
20．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据“The Tang emperrs lved the arts, and especially petry”可知本段主要介绍的是唐朝的诗歌和艺术，故选A。
21．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据“The traders invented a kind f paper mney that they called ‘flying mney’, perhaps because the mney flew s fast frm ne persn t the next.”可知在唐朝期间，中国的硬币正在消耗殆尽，发明的“飞钱”可以很容易携带，所以发明它的目的是为了带来便利。故选C。
22．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据“During the Tang dynasty the cuntry was full f creative energy. Freigners were mre welcme than ever befre, and the mix f cultures and ideas made China an exciting place.”可知唐朝时期，中国充满了创造力，文化和思想的融合使中国成为一个令人兴奋的地方。故选B。
23．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Let’s have a cmpetitin t see wh can manage mney wisely”可知他是为了教导孩子如何明智地理财。故选B。
24．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据“This made Clara and Je s angry that these tw culd n lnger keep saving their mney”可知Clara和Je非常生气，所以他们也不再坚持存钱了，故此处划线部分指代“Clara and Je”。故选A。
25．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据“They were s successful that she managed t buy her wn vilin. Even better, she later became a very famus vilinist”可知Julia用自己的钱帮助了那个小提琴手，最后她也在那个小提琴手的帮助下获得了成功，成为了一个著名的小提琴手，由此可知有时花一点钱可以实现自己的梦想。故选C。
26．答案： C
解析：最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Julia的爷爷为了教导孩子如何理财，进行了一场特殊的比赛，看每个人如何花钱。通过这个比赛，孩子们明白，通过好好计划，很少的钱也可以带来意想不到的收获和惊喜，甚至可以实现自己的梦想，故文章以“一场存钱比赛”展开。故选C。
27．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据 “Researchers als pinted ut that beer by-prduct was used as a ‘glue’ because it had a lt f sugar. With beer added, the paint can als dry faster.”可知，加入啤酒后，油漆能干得更快，让颜色粘得更牢。故选A。
28．答案： C
解析：词义猜测题。根据“Apart frm beer, egg has lng been fund in il-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Lenard da Vinci.”以及“have ‘cracked’ the secret f hw eggs can help preserve artwrks”可知，早在15世纪的艺术家使用的油基颜料中就发现了鸡蛋，也就是说已经“发现”了鸡蛋如何帮助保护艺术品的秘密；划线单词与“discvered”同义。故选C。
29．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据“It culd als reduce wrinkling (皱褶) as the egg makes the paint mre smth.”可知，蛋黄中的蛋白质可以减少皱纹，因为鸡蛋使油漆更光滑。故选D。
30．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据“The mre we understand hw artists chse and use their materials, the mre we can appreciate (欣赏) what they’re ding”可知，我们越了解艺术家如何选择和使用他们的材料，我们就越能欣赏他们的作品，这句话的意思是“了解艺术家的想法是很重要的，这样我们才能更好地理解他们的作品”，故选B。
31．答案： At Luisville.
解析：根据“That evening, the steambat stpped at Luisville, where Lucy’s husband wrked.”可知，Lucy的丈夫在Luisville工作。故填At Luisville.
32．答案： She felt (was) sad and hpeless./She felt (was) painful/desperate/hpeless/angry./She lked calm but in fact she was sad.
解析：根据“Lucy sat dwn. She lked calm.”及“He saw smething black mve quickly t the side f the bat, and he heard a splash (落水声) in the water. He gt up and saw that Lucy wasn’t there.”可知，Lucy得知自己孩子被卖之后，她看上去很平静，但是她最后跳入水里结束了自己的生命，由此可知，她实际上感到很无助，很难过的。故填She felt (was) sad and hpeless./She felt (was) painful/desperate/hpeless/angry./She lked calm but in fact she was sad.
33．答案： She jumped int the river/She killed herself./She jumped ff the bat int the river./She killed herself by jumping int the river.
解析：根据“He saw smething black mve quickly t the side f the bat, and he heard a splash (落水声) in the water. He gt up and saw that Lucy wasn’t there.”可知，Lucy在得知自己孩子被卖后，跳入了水里自杀了。故填She jumped int the river/She killed herself./She jumped ff the bat int the river./She killed herself by jumping int the river.
34．答案： Because Tm saved Eva frm water./Because Eva liked Tm and Tm saved Eva’s life.
解析：根据“She liked Tm and hped her father culd buy Tm.”及“Tm saw everything and he jumped int the water immediately. He caught her and swam back t the bat. Eva was saved.”可知，St Clare以高价买下Tm，是因为他的女儿Eva喜欢Tm，并且在Eva落水时，Tm救了她。故填Because Tm saved Eva frm water./Because Eva liked Tm and Tm saved Eva’s life.
35．答案： Beautiful and kind./Helpful/Nice/Warm-hearted. Because she had pity n the slaves./Because she brught the slaves fd./Because she treated the slaves kindly/with kindness.
解析：根据“She was a beautiful child, with blnde hair and blue eyes. She was always busy r running arund, and Tm nticed her and thught that she lked like an angel.”及“She ften went where the slaves sat in chains and lked at them with sad eyes. Smetimes she brught them fd.”可知，Eva很漂亮和善良，并且乐于助人，因为她对奴隶有同情心，善待奴隶们并经常带给他们食物。故填Beautiful and kind./Helpful/Nice/Warm-hearted. Because she had pity n the slaves./Because she brught the slaves fd./Because she treated the slaves kindly/with kindness.
36．答案： B
解析：句意：她把我领进她的房间，给了我一个洋娃娃。brke打破；led引领；lked看；ran跑。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指老师把作者领进了她的房间。故选B。
37．答案： C
解析：句意：当我拿着它玩的时候，苏立文小姐慢慢地在我的手上拼写“d--l-l”这个单词。read朗读；drew画；spelled拼写；sang唱歌。根据“the wrd ‘d--l-l’”可知，此处是指老师在作者手上拼写单词。故选C。
38．答案： A
解析：句意：我对这个手指游戏很感兴趣，并试图模仿它。tried尝试；refused拒绝；cntinued继续；frgt忘记。根据上文“I was very interested in this finger play”可知，此处指作者对这很感兴趣，试图去模仿它；考查try t d sth.“尝试做某事”。故选A。
39．答案： D
解析：句意：当我成功地拼出正确的字母时，我感到非常兴奋和自豪。simply简单地；bravely勇敢地；exactly精确地；crrectly正确地。根据“I was s excited and prud”可知，此处是指作者正确地拼出了字母，所以很兴奋和自豪。故选D。
40．答案： A
解析：句意：我不知道我在拼写，甚至不明白每样东西都有名字。understand理解；agree同意；hpe希望；ntice注意到。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者甚至不理解每个东西都有个名字。故选A。
41．答案： B
解析：句意：有一次，当我在玩我的新娃娃时，苏立文小姐把我的旧娃娃放在我腿上，拼出“d--l-l”，并试图让我明白它们都是娃娃。int到……里面；nt到……之上；fr给，为；with具有。根据“put my ld dll … my leg”可知，此处是指老师把旧娃娃放在作者的腿上。故选B。
42．答案： D
解析：句意：有一次，当我在玩我的新娃娃时，苏立文小姐把我的旧娃娃放在我腿上，拼出“d--l-l”，并试图让我明白它们都是娃娃。all三者或三者以上都；either两者之一；neither两者都不；bth两者都。根据上文“Once as I was playing with my new dll, Miss Sullivan put my ld dll…”可知，此处是指老师想让作者明白新娃娃和旧的娃娃都是娃娃。故选D。
43．答案： A
解析：句意：还有一次，她试图告诉我“m-u-g”是马克杯，“w-a-t-e-r”是水，但我还是把它们弄混了。mixed混合；cleaned弄干净；picked挑选；put放。结合下文“In despair, she had t teach me frm the beginning.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者还是不能分清；考查mix up“混淆”，动词短语。故选A。
44．答案： C
解析：句意：我对她反复的动作感到不耐烦，所以我把新娃娃扔在地板上。impssible不可能的；incrrect不正确的；impatient不耐烦的；implite不礼貌的。根据下文“I threw the new dll upn the flr”可知，作者因为分不清那个几个词，所以表现出没有耐心。故选C。
45．答案： B
解析：句意：当我感觉到娃娃的碎片在我的脚上时，我很高兴。saw看见；felt感觉到；sunded听起来；heard听到。根据下文“I felt my teacher sweep the pieces away,”，此处是指作者感觉到娃娃的碎片在她的脚上。故选B。
46．答案： C
解析：句意：我既不伤心也不后悔。helpful有帮助的；thankful感谢的；regretful后悔的；hpeful有希望的。根据下文“In my still, dark wrld, there was n warmth r lve.”可知，此处是指作者不伤心，更没有后悔把娃娃扔在地上。故选C。
47．答案： D
解析：句意：我感到我的老师把碎片扫走了，我的烦恼似乎也消失了。put放；gave给；passed传递；mved移动。根据下文“Later, we walked dwn the path t a well-huse.”可知，此处是指作者的烦恼消失了；mve away“离开”，动词短语。故选D。
48．答案： C
解析：句意：有人取水的时候，她把我的手放在壶嘴下面。ft脚；leg大腿；hand手；arm手臂。根据下文“As the cl stream … ver ne hand”可知，此处是指老师把作者的手放在壶嘴下面。故选C。
49．答案： D
解析：句意：当清凉的溪水流过她的一只手时，她在另一只手上拼写“w-a-t-e-r”这个词，开始慢慢地，然后很快地。lked看；gt获得；pulled拉；flwed流动。根据下文“Suddenly I knew ‘w-a-t-e-r’ meant the wnderful thing flwing ver my hand.”可知，此处是指水流过作者的手。故选D。
50．答案：A
解析：句意：我一动不动地站着，把全部注意力都放在她的手指上。attentin注意；ability能力；achievement成就；advantage好处。根据上文“paid my whle”和备选词汇可知，此处考查pay attentin“注意”，固定搭配。故选A。
51．答案：(f)lwers；(f)illed ；(c)hanges；(s)pent ；(p)ushed；(i)mprtant/(i)nteresting ；(e)verything；(s)trng；(t)ried； (a)gain
解析：①句意：这里到处都是花朵。根据文中“The rses-the rses! Frm small buds they grew int large flwers”以及首字母可知，此处指花朵flwer，其复数为flwers。故填(f)lwers。
②句意：它们从小芽长成了大花，空气中弥漫着怡人的气味。根据文中“Frm small buds they grew int large flwers and…the air with pleasant smell.”以及首字母可知，fill“充满”，又因“grew”可知时态为一般过去时，fill的过去式为filled。故填(f)illed。
③句意：但他看到了春天发生的所有变化。根据文中“ Dickn, Clin’s friend, pushed Clin n wheelchair t the garden every mrning and Clin…the day there. Smetimes he sat n the grass watching the insects. He nce watched a muse digging a hle.”以及首字母可知，Clin每天都坐在花园里欣赏花园的变化，此处指变化。又因“all”可知，此处填复数。故填(c)hanges。
④句意：Clin的朋友Dickn，每天早晨推着坐轮椅的Clin去花园，Clin在那里度过了一天。根据“Smetimes he sat n the grass watching the insects. He nce watched a muse digging a hle”以及首字母可知，Clin在花园中度过一天，坐在草坪上看昆虫。他曾经看一只老鼠在打洞。spend“花费”，又因为“sat”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(s)pent。
⑤句意：一天早上，Dickn像往常一样把Clin推到秘密花园。根据文中“Dickn, Clin’s friend, pushed Clin n wheelchair t the garden every mrning”以及首字母可知，Dickn像往常一样把Clin推到秘密花园，push“推”符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(p)ushed。
⑥句意：Clin说：“我想告诉你一些非常有趣的事情。根据文中“Dickn knws sme magic. He charms animals and peple. Mary als knws a bit f magic because she was brn in India. There’s magic in the garden, t.”以及首字母可知，下文讲述了关于花园的神奇秘密，是有趣/重要的事情。interesting“有趣的”；imprtant“重要的”。故填(i)mprtant/(i)nteresting。
⑦句意：我相信每件事都有魔力。根据文中“Dickn knws sme magic. He charms (迷住)animals and peple. Mary als knws a bit f magic because she was brn in India. There’s magic in the garden, t.”以及首字母可知，Clin相信每一件事都有魔力。everything“每一件事情”符合语境。故填(e)verything。
⑧句意：我会努力给自己注入一些，因为我想变得健康强壮。根据文中“Clin was sick and thught that he wuld die sn”以及首字母可知，Clin想要通过魔法使自己变得强壮。strng“强壮的”符合语境。故填(s)trng。
⑨句意：随后，Clin尝试自己走路。根据文中“His first step was shaky and he even fell t the grund. But as he tk further steps frward, he sn gt used t it and was able t walk steadily”以及首字母可知，Clin起初尝试着自己站起来，try“尝试”符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(t)ried。
⑩句意：尽管他很慢，但是他没有再一次摔倒。根据文中“I can walk! The magic wrked”以及首字母可知，Clin没有再一次摔倒，again“再一次”符合语境。故填(a)gain。
52．答案：Mst paper cuttings are made f red paper because red means gd luck in China.
解析：剪纸：paper cuttings作主语，通常为复数，用mst“大多数”修饰；由……制作：be made f作谓语，主语为复数，be动词为are；红纸：red paper作宾语；因为：because引导原因状语从句；红色：red作从句的主语；意味着：mean作从句的谓语，主语为三单，因此用means；好运：gd luck作从句的宾语；在中国：in China作地点状语。故填：Mst paper cuttings are made f red paper because red means gd luck in China.
53．答案：Mike nt nly put in the lights but als made cakes with her mther yesterday.
解析：昨天：yesterday；迈克：Mike；不仅……还：nt nly…but als；安装好了电灯：put in the lights；和妈妈一起：with her mther；做了蛋糕：made cakes；句子为一般过去时。故填Mike nt nly put in the lights but als made cakes with her mther yesterday.
54．答案：If yu dn’t give up, yu will succeed/will be successful in the end/at last.
解析：如果：If；你：yu；不放弃：dn’t give up；最后：in the end/at last；总会成功：will succeed/will be successful。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。故填If yu dn’t give up, yu will succeed/will be successful in the end/at last.
55．答案：Althugh yu are interested in this TV drama, yu’d better nt stay up late.
解析：althugh“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句子为一般现在时，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，yu“你”，作主语，be动词用are；this“这个”，修饰单数名词；TV drama“电视剧”，had better nt d sth“最好不做某事”，stay up late“熬夜”，故填Althugh yu are interested in this TV drama, yu’d better nt stay up late.
56．答案：Tell me hw lng yu have had a cld. Yu shuld see a dctr/g t the hspital earlier.
解析：根据汉语可知第一句可译为宾语从句，主句是祈使句，从句应用现在完成时。主句：告诉：Tell；我：me，位于动词后应用宾格。从句：多久：hw lng；你：yu；感冒：have a cld，宾语从句应用陈述语序，时态是现在完成时，因此谓语部分需变为have had a cld。第二句：你：Yu；应该：shuld；就医：see a dctr/g t the hspital；早点：earlier。故答案为Tell me hw lng yu have had a cld. Yu shuld see a dctr/g t the hspital earlier.
57．答案：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m happy t hear that there is an empty area in ur schl fr building a Culture Cmer r a Vegetable Garden. In my pinin, it’s better t build A Vegetable Garden.
We are very tired frm studying at schl every day, s we need sme relaxing time. We can wrk with classmates t learn farming skills in ur spare time. We can grw all kinds f vegetables. We can harvest vegetables, such as tmates, ptates and s n. Thrugh labr we can als understand the hardships f ur parents and the hard-wn fd. Nt nly can we frm the gd habit f wrking, we can als learn sme life skills. S I suggest that we shuld build a vegetable garden. I hpe my suggestin will be adpted.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求根据所给材料，就建文化角或菜园给出建议。写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对学校的方案表示感兴趣，并选出方案；
第二步，详述选菜园的理由，并提出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be tired frm 因……而疲劳
②hardship 困难
③hard-wn 来之不易的
[高分句型]
① We are very tired frm studying at schl every day, s we need sme relaxing time.（s连接并列句）
② Nt nly can we frm the gd habit f wrking, we can als learn sme life skills.（倒装句）
58．答案：actresses
解析：句意：在所有女演员中，我最钦佩奥黛丽·赫本。actress“女演员”，是名词，空前有all修饰，名词用复数形式，故填actresses。
59．答案：healthier
解析：句意：许多人认为一个人锻炼得越多，他就会越健康。根据“he will be”和汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词healthy“健康的”，作表语；根据“the mre a persn exercises, the...”可知，此处是the mre…the mre…表示“越……就越……”，空处要使用比较级。故填healthier。
60．答案：spirit
解析：句意：无论时代如何变化，雷锋精神都会永存。精神：spirit，名词，the spirit f……的精神，固定搭配。故填spirit。
61．答案：bring
解析：句意：我认为周末玩电脑游戏很无聊。bring“乏味的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填bring。
62．答案：cancel
解析：句意：由于意外的天气状况，航空公司不得不取消所有航班。had t d sth“不得不做某事”，空处应填动词原形，动词cancel意为“取消”。故填cancel。
63．答案：itself
解析：句意：这条项链本身很漂亮，但价格太高了。根据“The pretty”可知项链本身很漂亮，用反身代词itself。故填itself。
64．答案：frtieth
解析：句意：上周，格林夫妇举行了一个派对来庆祝他们的婚姻四十年。根据“”可知是第四十年的婚姻，表示顺序用序数词frtieth“第四十”。故填frtieth。
65．答案：clearly
解析：句意：从我的童年，我清楚地记得我的父母日夜辛勤工作。clear“清楚的”，是形容词，修饰动词remember，用副词，故填clearly。
66．答案：divided
解析：句意：为了让每个人参与到讨论中，苏老师把我们班级分成了六组。此空位于助动词“has”后，应用动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时，“divide”的过去分词是“divided”。故填divided。
67．答案：encuraged
解析：句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们养成深入思考的习惯。encurage“鼓励”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，动词用过去分词。故填encuraged。