2024年人教版-七年级上册-单词课-Unit 5 单词讲义

这是一份2024年人教版-七年级上册-单词课-Unit 5 单词讲义，共16页。

2024年（秋）人教版七年级上册教材Vocabulary Lessons 单词课讲义Unit 5 Fun Clubsclub /klʌb/ n. 俱乐部; 社团 【短语】a golf/tennis/film club 高尔夫/网球/电影俱乐部【例句】I've just joined the local golf _______.My dad is a member of the bowling _______.Who runs (经营) the tennis club?Answers: club; club; club; join /dʒɔɪn/ v.参加；加入【讲解】join- joined - joined【短语】to join a group/club/team/party 参加小组/社团/队伍/聚会【例句】She ________ the company three months ago.He left school ________ the army.Would you like to ______ us for dinner tonight?Answers: joined; to join; joinchoose /tfʃu:z/ v.选择；挑选【讲解】choose - chose - chosen【短语】choose between A and/or B在A和/或B中做选择【例句】I’ve ________ a present for Luis.She had to ______________ staying in the UK ____ going home.Answers: chosen; choose between ... or drama/'dra:mə/ n. 戏剧；戏剧表演【短语】a television drama / TV drama 电视剧【例句】She stars (扮演) in a new one-hour _______ about a woman judge.She studied English and _______ at college.Answers: drama; drama; play Chinese chess 下中国象棋【例句】Playing Chinese Chessis a fun way to understand Chinese culture as well as practice some new Chinese characters.feeling /'fi:ln/ n.感觉；情感【讲解】【可数名词】pl. feelings 【短语】a strange/horrible feeling 一种强烈的/糟糕的感觉【例句】I’ve got this strange ________ in my stomach.My toes were so cold that I’d lost all ________ in them.It’s a lovely ________ when everything’s going so well.Answers: feeling; feeling; feeling; news /nju:z/ n.消息；新闻【讲解】【不可数名词】【短语】a piece of news 一个消息/一则新闻【例句】I can’t wait to hear all your _______.Do you want the good_______orthe bad_______ first?Here’s a ____________that may interest you.Answers: news; news, news; piece of newsmusical /mju:zikl/ adj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的【短语】musical styles/tastes 音乐风格/品味【例句】She’s very _________.I grew up in a very ________ family.He was one of the greatest __________ talents of all time.Answers: musical; musical; musical; musical instrument 乐器【短语】to play a musical instrument 弹奏一门乐器【例句】Which _________________do you play?If you want to learn to play a _________________, it might be a good idea to begin on something simple.Answers: musical instrument; musical instrument; exactly /rg'zæktli/ adv. 正是如此；准确地【释义】used when you are giving or asking for information that is completely correct【例句】It happened almost _______ a year ago.Your answer is _______ right.You haven't changed at all—you still look _______ the same.Answers: exactly; exactly; exactly; drum /drʌm/ n. 鼓【短语】to play drums打鼓/敲鼓 the beat of the drums 鼓点【例句】I used to play_______ in a band.They danced to the beat of the_______.He beat out a jazz rhythm on the _______.Answers: drums; drums; drums; ability /əˈbɪləti/ n. 能力；才能【讲解】【可数名词】pl. abilities【短语】have/has the ability to dosth. 有能力做某事【例句】She _______________ explain things clearly.I have children in my class of very mixed _________.Man’s ______ to talk makes him unlike any other animal.Answers: has the ability to; abilities; abilitypaint /peɪnt/ n.油漆；涂料【短语】a tin/can of paint一罐油漆【例句】There were so many _______ to choose from that I couldn’t decide which to buy.The new _______ is already starting to crack and peel.Answers: paints; paintpaint /peɪnt/ v. 用颜料画； 在……上刷油漆【短语】paint something + adj. (colour) 把……涂成……颜色【例句】We’ve _______ the bedroom blue.I’ll need to _______ over these dirty marks on the wall.The walls were _______ yellow.Answers: painted; paint; paintedclimb /klarm/ v.攀登；爬【讲解】climb – climbed – climbed【短语】to climb a mountain/tree爬山/爬树【例句】The car slowly ________ the hill.The sun _______ higher in the sky.I loved _________ trees when I was a kid.Answers: climbed; climbed; climbing more /mɔ:(r)/ adj. & pron. 更多(的)【讲解】a larger or extra number or amount【例句】Would you like some ________ food?We spent ______ time on the last job than usual.You need to listen ______ and talk less!Answers: more; more; more act /ækt/ v. 扮演；行动【讲解】act – acted – acted【例句】He _______ as if he’d never met me before.Ellis Pike was chosen to _____ the part of the lawyer in the film.Answers: acted; actact /ækt/ n. (戏剧等)一幕；行动【短语】a part of a play or opera（戏剧或歌剧的）幕【例句】The main characters are offstage for most of the second _____.Shakespeare’s plays were written in five ______.莎士比亚的戏剧是按五幕剧格式创作的。Answers: act; actsact out 表演【讲解】to perform the actions and say the words of a situation or story【例句】The children ________ their favouritepoem.The drama class was asked to _______ the different emotions they were feeling.Answers: acted out; act outat home 在家里【例句】I prefer to work on my projects _________.She decided to stay _________ and look after her children.Answers: at home; at homeinterested /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ adj. 感兴趣的【短语】be interested in sth/sb. 对某物/某人感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣【例句】I’m very _____________ history.I’m not particularly ______________ art.Anyone interested in_________ (join) the club should contact us at the address below.Answers: interested in; interested in; joininginterested in 对……感兴趣【例句】He didn’t seem very ____________ what I was saying.She got very ____________ politics.I am always ____________ how differently people can look at the same event.Answers: interested in; interested in; interested in; nature /nertʃa(r)/ n. 自然界；大自然【讲解】【不可数名词】【例句】We appreciate beauty in _______.He believed in spending half an hour each day to relax and commune with _______.Answers: nature; nature; beef /bi:f/ n. 牛肉【讲解】【不可数名词】【短语】a slice of beef一片牛排【例句】Would you like another ____________?I’m wondering whether to have the fish or the ______.The fish was delicious, but Charles’s _____ had almost no flavor.Answers: slice of beef; beef; beefsoon /su:n/ adv. 不久；很快【短语】as soon as possible尽快【例句】She’ll ______ be here.We need the repairs done as _____ as possible.He promises to visit again _____.Answers: soon; soon; soon than /δen;ðon/ prep.&conj. (用以引出比较的第二部分)比【例句】My son is a lot taller ______ my daughter.You always walk faster ______ I do!Ben knows much more about movies ______ I do.Answers: than; than; thanmore than 多于【讲解】used for comparing amounts, numbers, distances, etc.【短语】more/less/fewer, etc. than多于/少于【例句】It never takes _________ an hour.It’s __________ a mile to the beach.There were __________ twenty people there.Answers: more than; more than; more thanmind /marnd/ n.头脑；心思【短语】mind and body 全身心【例句】I felt refreshed in ________________.He had closed his ______ to anything new.There were all kinds of thoughts running through my _______.Answers: mind and body; mind; mindfall /fɔ:l/ n.(美式)秋天【拓展】【英式】autumn【例句】I’m starting college in the _____.Next _____ we’ll be back in New York.We were planning a trip to Europe next _____.Answers: fall; fall; fall; fall /fɔ:l/ v.&n. 进入； 掉落；跌倒【讲解】fall – fell – fallen【短语】fall down跌倒，倒下【例句】He _____ badly and broke his leg.I ________ the stairs and injured my back.He ______ into the river and had to be rescued.Answers: fell; fell down; fell; fall in love with 爱上……【例句】They met and ________________ each other.He _________________ a German college.I thought I was ______________ with her .Answers: fell in love with; fell in love with; falling in lovetake photos/take a photo 拍照【讲解】take – took – taken【例句】Let’s _____________ to remember this special day!You aren’t allowed to _____________ inside the theater.Answers: take a photo; take photoscollect /kə'lekt/ v. 收集；采集【讲解】collect – collected – collected【短语】collect something from sb/sth. 从某人/某处搜集……【例句】She ________ dolls.So when did you start _________ antique glass(古董玻璃制品)?We’ve been _________ data _______ various sources.Answers: collects; collecting; collecting... frominsect /'insekt/ n. 昆虫【讲解】【可数名词】pl. insects【例句】Most birds spend most of the day eating _________.There are about 30 million species of _________ in the world.An _________ bit me on the arm.Answers: insects; insects; insectdiscover /dr'skʌvə(r)/ v. 发现；发觉【拓展】【名词】discovery 【例句】Scientists around the world are working to ________ a cure for AIDS.Scientists have __________ how to predict an earthquake.Answers: discover; discoveredwildlife /'warldlarf/ n. 野生动物；野生生物【释义】【不可数名词】【短语】wildlife habitat 野生动物栖息地 wildlife groups/conservation野生生物种群／保护区【例句】The forest is home to a wealth of __________.The area is an important _________ habitat.Answers: wildlife; wildlife;