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2024年人教版-七年级上册-单词课-Unit 6 单词讲义
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这是一份2024年人教版-七年级上册-单词课-Unit 6 单词讲义，共17页。
2024年（秋）人教版七年级上册教材Vocabulary Lessons 单词课讲义Unit 6 A Day in the Lifemake use of 使用…… 利用……【讲解】to use something/somebody, especially in order to get an advantage【例句】We could _____ better ______ our resources.It’s up to you how you ____________ this information.You should _____________ your contacts.Answers: make... use of; make use of; make use ofshower/ˈʃaʊə(r)/ v. 洗淋浴【讲解】shower – showered – showered【例句】I _______ every morning.She __________ and dressed and went downstairs.He had already __________ by the time they got home.Answers: shower; showered; showered;shower/ˈʃaʊə(r)/ n.淋浴；淋浴器【短语】in the shower正在淋浴【例句】He’s ____ the shower at the moment. Do you want him to call you back?The _______ is broken – you’ll have to have a bath.Answers: in; showertake a shower 淋浴【例句】She decided to _____________ before dinner.Smitty went into the bathroom to _____________.Answers: take a shower; take a showerget dressed 穿衣服【讲解】get – got – gotten【例句】I usually ___________ before I eat breakfast.It takes her forever to ___________.He went into his bedroom to ___________.Answers: get dressed; get dressed; get dressed; brush /brʌʃ/ v. (用刷子)刷【讲解】brush – brushed – brushed【例句】She ________ her long red hair.I can’t _______ your hair if you don't keep still!She took her hairbrush from her handbag and began to _______ her hair.Answers: brushed; brush; brush; brush /brʌʃ/ n. 刷子；画笔【讲解】【可数名词】【短语】a paintbrush a hairbrush a toothbrush 油漆刷 发刷 牙刷【例句】She took a can of paint and dipped her ______ in it.We'll need some wallpaper paste and a big _______.Answers: brush; brush; tooth /tuːθ/ n. 牙齿【讲解】【可数名词】pl. teeth /ti:θ/ 【短语】brush/clean one’s teeth刷/清洁某人的牙齿【例句】Clean your ________ thoroughly morning and night.She has a small gap between her front ________.I’ve just had a _______ out at the dentist’s.Answers: teeth; tooth; teethduty /ˈdjuːti/ n. 值班；职责【短语】duty to do something 有责任/义务去做某事【例句】It is my _____ to report it to the police.It’s the _____ of each and every one of us to do their best for the team.Answers: duty; dutyon duty 值班, 值日【例句】I am ________ today.There were two security guards ________ outside the building.You're not allowed to drink alcohol ________.Answers: on duty;on duty; on duty; usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. 通常地；一般地【例句】We ________ go by car.You can ________ find him at home.How long does the journey ________ take?These meetings ________ go on for hours.Answers: usually; usually; usually; usually; get up 起床；站起【讲解】get – got – gotten【例句】It’s time to ________.She finds it very difficult to ________ early.When I ________ in the morning, my hair is always sticking up.Answers: get up; get up; get up; reporter /rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/ n.记者【短语】news reporter新闻记者【例句】He began his career as a newspaper ________ in New York.He leaked the story to a news ________.She'd wanted to be a TV ________ from the age of 13.Answers: reporter; reporter; reporter;around /ə'raund/ prep. & adv. 环绕；到处【例句】The moon goes ________ the earth.Our house is just ________ the corner.There must be a way ________ the problem.She likes to sing loudly to herself when there’s no one _________.Answers: around; around; around; around around /ə'raund/ adv. 大约【短语】【同义词】about;approximately【例句】She earns _________ $40,000 a year.This dish only takes _________ 15 minutes to prepare.He said that he had seen the man leaving the building ________ the time of the murder.Answers: around; around; around homework /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ n. 家庭作业【讲解】【不可数名词】【短语】do homework做家庭作业【例句】I always do my __________ on the bus.How much _________ do you get?Have you finished your __________?Answers: homework; homework; homework; go to bed 上床睡觉【例句】I ____________ late last night.I ____________ early if I’m travelling the next day.Remember to review your lessons before you ____________.Answers: went to bed; go to bed; go to bedsaying /ˈseɪɪŋ/ n.谚语；格言【讲解】【可数名词】 pl. sayings【短语】as the saying goes正如俗语所说【例句】“Accidents will happen”, ________________.It was one of my mother's favourite_________.He's always coming out with wise old _________.Answers: as the saying goes; saying; sayingsrise /rarz/ v. 起床；升起；增长【讲解】rise – rose – risen【例句】The balloon ______ gently (up) into the air.She ______ from her chair to welcome us.My grandfather _____ at five every morning to do his exercises.Global temperatures could ______ three degrees or more.Answers: rose; rose; rises; riserise /rarz/ n. 增加；增强【短语】on the rise增加【例句】Police say that youth crime is ___________ again.The ____ in the value of the dollar has depressed (压缩) the company’s profits (公司利润) this year.August has seen a large _____ in the number of unemployed.Answers: on the rise; rise; rise; stay /stei/ v. 停留；待【讲解】stay – stayed – stayed【短语】stay at home待在家里【例句】______ there and don’t move!I just want to ______ in bed today.Because of the snow, children were told to ____ at home.Answers: Stay; stay; stayroutine /ru:ti:n/ n. 常规【短语】set/fixed routine惯例，常规 daily routine 日常习惯 【例句】We are trying to get the baby into a ________ for feeding and sleeping.There’s no _______________ at work - every day is different.Getting coffee and a bagel was part of my ___________.Answers: routine; set/fixed routine; daily routinerestaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ n.餐馆；餐厅【例句】We had a meal in a __________.We went to my favourite__________ to celebrate.We’re going to try this Italian__________ that just opened.They stopped at a fast-food__________ on the way to the concert.Answers: restaurant; restaurant; restaurant; restaurant;housework /hausws:k/ n.家务劳动【讲解】【不可数名词】【短语】do housework做家务【例句】I hate _________________ (do housework).___________ is not so bad if you put some music on and just get on with it.Answers: doing housework; Houseworkwhile /waɪl/ n. 一段时间； 一会儿【讲解】a period of time【短语】for a short while 一小会儿【例句】I only stayed _______________.They chatted __________.He kept me waiting for quite a_______.Answers: for a short while; for a while; whilewhile /waɪl/ conj. 在……期间；当……的时候【讲解】【同义词】 when【例句】You can go swimming _______ I’m having lunch.I gained a lot of weight _______ I was on holiday.I thought I heard him come in _______ we were having dinner.Answers: while; while; whileweekend /wi:k'end/ n. 周末【短语】at the weekend(British English) on the weekend(American English)【讲解】 We use at/on the weekend when saying that something happens on Saturday or Sunday【例句】What did you do __________________?I went shopping ________________.Answers: at/on the weekend; at/on the weekend; weekend /wi:k'end/ n. 周末【短语】at the weekend(British English) on the weekend(American English)【讲解】 We use at/on the weekend when saying that something happens on Saturday or Sunday【例句】What did you do __________________?I went shopping ________________.Answers: at/on the weekend; at/on the weekend; 【短语】at weekends(British English) on weekends(American English)【讲解】 We use at/on weekends when saying that something usually or regularly happenson Saturday or Sunday:【例句】I only see him _____________.What do you usually do ____________?Answers: at weekends; at weekends; daily /ˈdeɪli/ adj. 每日的；日常的【例句】You will need to record your ______ weight.Keep a record of your ______ activities.Most older people cope with the ups and downs of their ______ lives.Answers: daily; daily; daily daily routine 日常生活【例句】Exercise has become part of my ____________.The ____________ is the same for all prisoners.Answers: daily routine; daily routine; only /'əunli/ adv.只；仅【例句】There are ______ a few cars on the island.The car park is for staff ______.I got these four chairs for ______ $99.She’s _____ 21 and she runs her own business.Answers: only; only; only; only break /breik/ n. 休息；间断【讲解】【可数名词】【短语】take a break 休息一下【例句】Let’s ______________.She worked all day without a _______.Do you usually take a morning or afternoon ________?Answers: take a break; break; breakbreak /breik/ v. (使)破碎；损坏【讲解】break – broke – broken【短语】break into pieces打碎成碎片【例句】She dropped the plate and it ________________.She fell off a ladder and _______ her arm.He _____ the chocolate into two.Answers: broke into pieces; broke; brokeFinland /ˈfɪn.lənd/ 芬兰【About Finland】Finlandis a country in northern Europe.Today, Finlandis one of the most successful countries in Europe. The country has well-developed social welfare, health, and education systems.Finnish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ n. 芬兰语 adj. 芬兰的；芬兰人的；芬兰语的【例句】_________ and Swedish are the official languages in Finland.A _________ man survived an attack by a beaver.Answers: Finnish; Finnish; Helsinki /hel'sinki/ 赫尔辛基 (芬兰首都)【About Helsinki】Helsinki is a charming seaside city with a unique twist. Located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland,Helsinkiis a place where urban culture meets coastal nature.The easy-going Nordic lifestyle and friendly locals make it easy to fall in love with this northern city – the capital of the happiest country in the world!finish /'fɪnɪʃ/ v. 结束；完成【讲解】finish – finished – finished【短语】finish doing something完成某事【例句】He finished_________ (clean) the kitchen.He _________ his speech with a joke.Have you _________ your homework?Answers: cleaning; finished; finished hockey /'hoki/ n. 曲棍球【例句】He plays in the college _________ team.I’ve started playing _________ with a local club.Football, cricket and _________ are all team sports.Answers: hockey; hockey; hockey; icehockey /'hoki/ n. 冰球运动；冰上曲棍球【例句】She plays ____________ in the winter.Every Saturday night people would sit in front of their television sets watching ___________.Answers: icehockey; icehockey; already /ɔːlˈredi/ adv. 已经；早已【讲解】Already is usually used with the present perfect tense.【例句】I’ve ________ read today’s newspaper.Have you ________ paid the electric bill?She’s finished the test ________.Answers: already; already; already; dark /da:k/ adj. 昏暗的；深色的【讲解】dark – darker – darkest【短语】get dark天色变暗【例句】It was ______ outside and I couldn’t see much.What time does it get ______ in the summer?He wore a ______ suit and a plain tie.Answers: dark; dark; darkoutside /aut'sard/ adv. 在外面【讲解】not inside a building【例句】I’m seeing a patient—please wait _________.It was a sunny day _________.I stood _________ in the corridor, looking through the window.Answers: outside; outside; outside; outside /aut'sard/ adj. 外面的【讲解】of, on or facing the outer side【例句】The _______ walls are damp.Potted flowers lined the _______ edges of the steps.At 35,000 feet the _______ air temperature is about 55 degrees below zero.Answers: outside; outside; outside; outside /aut'sard/ prep. 在……外面 【讲解】【反义词】 inside【例句】You can park your car ________ our house.I’ll meet you ________ the theatre at two o’clock.We camped a few miles ________ the town.When I woke up it was still dark ________.Answers: outside; outside; outside; outside; prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 把……预备好；准备【讲解】prepare– prepared – prepared 【短语】prepare for为……做准备 prepare to do something 准备做某事【例句】Some French dishes take hours to ________.Her parents were busy __________ to go on holiday.He only had a few hours to _________for the interview.Answers: prepare; preparing; preparehome economics /ˌhəʊmˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ 家事经济/家政课【What is home economics?】at school, the study of cooking, sewing, and subjects relating to the management of a home
2024年（秋）人教版七年级上册教材Vocabulary Lessons 单词课讲义Unit 6 A Day in the Lifemake use of 使用…… 利用……【讲解】to use something/somebody, especially in order to get an advantage【例句】We could _____ better ______ our resources.It’s up to you how you ____________ this information.You should _____________ your contacts.Answers: make... use of; make use of; make use ofshower/ˈʃaʊə(r)/ v. 洗淋浴【讲解】shower – showered – showered【例句】I _______ every morning.She __________ and dressed and went downstairs.He had already __________ by the time they got home.Answers: shower; showered; showered;shower/ˈʃaʊə(r)/ n.淋浴；淋浴器【短语】in the shower正在淋浴【例句】He’s ____ the shower at the moment. Do you want him to call you back?The _______ is broken – you’ll have to have a bath.Answers: in; showertake a shower 淋浴【例句】She decided to _____________ before dinner.Smitty went into the bathroom to _____________.Answers: take a shower; take a showerget dressed 穿衣服【讲解】get – got – gotten【例句】I usually ___________ before I eat breakfast.It takes her forever to ___________.He went into his bedroom to ___________.Answers: get dressed; get dressed; get dressed; brush /brʌʃ/ v. (用刷子)刷【讲解】brush – brushed – brushed【例句】She ________ her long red hair.I can’t _______ your hair if you don't keep still!She took her hairbrush from her handbag and began to _______ her hair.Answers: brushed; brush; brush; brush /brʌʃ/ n. 刷子；画笔【讲解】【可数名词】【短语】a paintbrush a hairbrush a toothbrush 油漆刷 发刷 牙刷【例句】She took a can of paint and dipped her ______ in it.We'll need some wallpaper paste and a big _______.Answers: brush; brush; tooth /tuːθ/ n. 牙齿【讲解】【可数名词】pl. teeth /ti:θ/ 【短语】brush/clean one’s teeth刷/清洁某人的牙齿【例句】Clean your ________ thoroughly morning and night.She has a small gap between her front ________.I’ve just had a _______ out at the dentist’s.Answers: teeth; tooth; teethduty /ˈdjuːti/ n. 值班；职责【短语】duty to do something 有责任/义务去做某事【例句】It is my _____ to report it to the police.It’s the _____ of each and every one of us to do their best for the team.Answers: duty; dutyon duty 值班, 值日【例句】I am ________ today.There were two security guards ________ outside the building.You're not allowed to drink alcohol ________.Answers: on duty;on duty; on duty; usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. 通常地；一般地【例句】We ________ go by car.You can ________ find him at home.How long does the journey ________ take?These meetings ________ go on for hours.Answers: usually; usually; usually; usually; get up 起床；站起【讲解】get – got – gotten【例句】It’s time to ________.She finds it very difficult to ________ early.When I ________ in the morning, my hair is always sticking up.Answers: get up; get up; get up; reporter /rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/ n.记者【短语】news reporter新闻记者【例句】He began his career as a newspaper ________ in New York.He leaked the story to a news ________.She'd wanted to be a TV ________ from the age of 13.Answers: reporter; reporter; reporter;around /ə'raund/ prep. & adv. 环绕；到处【例句】The moon goes ________ the earth.Our house is just ________ the corner.There must be a way ________ the problem.She likes to sing loudly to herself when there’s no one _________.Answers: around; around; around; around around /ə'raund/ adv. 大约【短语】【同义词】about;approximately【例句】She earns _________ $40,000 a year.This dish only takes _________ 15 minutes to prepare.He said that he had seen the man leaving the building ________ the time of the murder.Answers: around; around; around homework /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ n. 家庭作业【讲解】【不可数名词】【短语】do homework做家庭作业【例句】I always do my __________ on the bus.How much _________ do you get?Have you finished your __________?Answers: homework; homework; homework; go to bed 上床睡觉【例句】I ____________ late last night.I ____________ early if I’m travelling the next day.Remember to review your lessons before you ____________.Answers: went to bed; go to bed; go to bedsaying /ˈseɪɪŋ/ n.谚语；格言【讲解】【可数名词】 pl. sayings【短语】as the saying goes正如俗语所说【例句】“Accidents will happen”, ________________.It was one of my mother's favourite_________.He's always coming out with wise old _________.Answers: as the saying goes; saying; sayingsrise /rarz/ v. 起床；升起；增长【讲解】rise – rose – risen【例句】The balloon ______ gently (up) into the air.She ______ from her chair to welcome us.My grandfather _____ at five every morning to do his exercises.Global temperatures could ______ three degrees or more.Answers: rose; rose; rises; riserise /rarz/ n. 增加；增强【短语】on the rise增加【例句】Police say that youth crime is ___________ again.The ____ in the value of the dollar has depressed (压缩) the company’s profits (公司利润) this year.August has seen a large _____ in the number of unemployed.Answers: on the rise; rise; rise; stay /stei/ v. 停留；待【讲解】stay – stayed – stayed【短语】stay at home待在家里【例句】______ there and don’t move!I just want to ______ in bed today.Because of the snow, children were told to ____ at home.Answers: Stay; stay; stayroutine /ru:ti:n/ n. 常规【短语】set/fixed routine惯例，常规 daily routine 日常习惯 【例句】We are trying to get the baby into a ________ for feeding and sleeping.There’s no _______________ at work - every day is different.Getting coffee and a bagel was part of my ___________.Answers: routine; set/fixed routine; daily routinerestaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ n.餐馆；餐厅【例句】We had a meal in a __________.We went to my favourite__________ to celebrate.We’re going to try this Italian__________ that just opened.They stopped at a fast-food__________ on the way to the concert.Answers: restaurant; restaurant; restaurant; restaurant;housework /hausws:k/ n.家务劳动【讲解】【不可数名词】【短语】do housework做家务【例句】I hate _________________ (do housework).___________ is not so bad if you put some music on and just get on with it.Answers: doing housework; Houseworkwhile /waɪl/ n. 一段时间； 一会儿【讲解】a period of time【短语】for a short while 一小会儿【例句】I only stayed _______________.They chatted __________.He kept me waiting for quite a_______.Answers: for a short while; for a while; whilewhile /waɪl/ conj. 在……期间；当……的时候【讲解】【同义词】 when【例句】You can go swimming _______ I’m having lunch.I gained a lot of weight _______ I was on holiday.I thought I heard him come in _______ we were having dinner.Answers: while; while; whileweekend /wi:k'end/ n. 周末【短语】at the weekend(British English) on the weekend(American English)【讲解】 We use at/on the weekend when saying that something happens on Saturday or Sunday【例句】What did you do __________________?I went shopping ________________.Answers: at/on the weekend; at/on the weekend; weekend /wi:k'end/ n. 周末【短语】at the weekend(British English) on the weekend(American English)【讲解】 We use at/on the weekend when saying that something happens on Saturday or Sunday【例句】What did you do __________________?I went shopping ________________.Answers: at/on the weekend; at/on the weekend; 【短语】at weekends(British English) on weekends(American English)【讲解】 We use at/on weekends when saying that something usually or regularly happenson Saturday or Sunday:【例句】I only see him _____________.What do you usually do ____________?Answers: at weekends; at weekends; daily /ˈdeɪli/ adj. 每日的；日常的【例句】You will need to record your ______ weight.Keep a record of your ______ activities.Most older people cope with the ups and downs of their ______ lives.Answers: daily; daily; daily daily routine 日常生活【例句】Exercise has become part of my ____________.The ____________ is the same for all prisoners.Answers: daily routine; daily routine; only /'əunli/ adv.只；仅【例句】There are ______ a few cars on the island.The car park is for staff ______.I got these four chairs for ______ $99.She’s _____ 21 and she runs her own business.Answers: only; only; only; only break /breik/ n. 休息；间断【讲解】【可数名词】【短语】take a break 休息一下【例句】Let’s ______________.She worked all day without a _______.Do you usually take a morning or afternoon ________?Answers: take a break; break; breakbreak /breik/ v. (使)破碎；损坏【讲解】break – broke – broken【短语】break into pieces打碎成碎片【例句】She dropped the plate and it ________________.She fell off a ladder and _______ her arm.He _____ the chocolate into two.Answers: broke into pieces; broke; brokeFinland /ˈfɪn.lənd/ 芬兰【About Finland】Finlandis a country in northern Europe.Today, Finlandis one of the most successful countries in Europe. The country has well-developed social welfare, health, and education systems.Finnish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ n. 芬兰语 adj. 芬兰的；芬兰人的；芬兰语的【例句】_________ and Swedish are the official languages in Finland.A _________ man survived an attack by a beaver.Answers: Finnish; Finnish; Helsinki /hel'sinki/ 赫尔辛基 (芬兰首都)【About Helsinki】Helsinki is a charming seaside city with a unique twist. Located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland,Helsinkiis a place where urban culture meets coastal nature.The easy-going Nordic lifestyle and friendly locals make it easy to fall in love with this northern city – the capital of the happiest country in the world!finish /'fɪnɪʃ/ v. 结束；完成【讲解】finish – finished – finished【短语】finish doing something完成某事【例句】He finished_________ (clean) the kitchen.He _________ his speech with a joke.Have you _________ your homework?Answers: cleaning; finished; finished hockey /'hoki/ n. 曲棍球【例句】He plays in the college _________ team.I’ve started playing _________ with a local club.Football, cricket and _________ are all team sports.Answers: hockey; hockey; hockey; icehockey /'hoki/ n. 冰球运动；冰上曲棍球【例句】She plays ____________ in the winter.Every Saturday night people would sit in front of their television sets watching ___________.Answers: icehockey; icehockey; already /ɔːlˈredi/ adv. 已经；早已【讲解】Already is usually used with the present perfect tense.【例句】I’ve ________ read today’s newspaper.Have you ________ paid the electric bill?She’s finished the test ________.Answers: already; already; already; dark /da:k/ adj. 昏暗的；深色的【讲解】dark – darker – darkest【短语】get dark天色变暗【例句】It was ______ outside and I couldn’t see much.What time does it get ______ in the summer?He wore a ______ suit and a plain tie.Answers: dark; dark; darkoutside /aut'sard/ adv. 在外面【讲解】not inside a building【例句】I’m seeing a patient—please wait _________.It was a sunny day _________.I stood _________ in the corridor, looking through the window.Answers: outside; outside; outside; outside /aut'sard/ adj. 外面的【讲解】of, on or facing the outer side【例句】The _______ walls are damp.Potted flowers lined the _______ edges of the steps.At 35,000 feet the _______ air temperature is about 55 degrees below zero.Answers: outside; outside; outside; outside /aut'sard/ prep. 在……外面 【讲解】【反义词】 inside【例句】You can park your car ________ our house.I’ll meet you ________ the theatre at two o’clock.We camped a few miles ________ the town.When I woke up it was still dark ________.Answers: outside; outside; outside; outside; prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 把……预备好；准备【讲解】prepare– prepared – prepared 【短语】prepare for为……做准备 prepare to do something 准备做某事【例句】Some French dishes take hours to ________.Her parents were busy __________ to go on holiday.He only had a few hours to _________for the interview.Answers: prepare; preparing; preparehome economics /ˌhəʊmˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ 家事经济/家政课【What is home economics?】at school, the study of cooking, sewing, and subjects relating to the management of a home
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