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内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文填空，首字母填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Lking fr bks suitable fr yur junirs? Here are what ur editrs recmmend:
Rm fr Everyne
Musa and Dada drive t the shre — but the bus stps many times: "Yu need a ride? Cme in! There's still rm!" One stp becmes tw stps which sn becmes ten, and the bus is vercrwded, but there's always rm fr ne mre if yu make the rm, making this trip a jyus tale.
Authr: Naaz Khan
Reading age: 4 - 8
Wnder
Auggie Pullman was brn with a facial difference which prevents him frm ging t a mainstream schl. Entering a new schl, he wants nthing mre than t be treated nrmally — but his new classmates can't ignre his extrardinary face. Auggie is a her t prve that yu can't give in when yu were brn t stand ut.
Authr:
Reading age:8 - 12
Starfish Hardcver
Ellie is tired f being fat and she's fund her safe space — her swimming pl — where she feels weightless in a fat-bsessed wrld. In the water, she can stretch herself ut like a starfish and take up all the rm she wants. Finally, with the supprt f thse lving her, Ellie might be able t be a starfish in real life — by being her wn excellent self.
Authr: Lisa Fipps
Reading age:10 - 13
Swimming t Antarctica: Tales f a Lng-Distance Swimmer
Lynne Cx started swimming almst as sn as she culd walk. By age sixteen, she had brken all recrds fr swimming the English Channel. She narrwly escaped a shark attack, and was cheered acrss the Ck Strait by dlphins. She even swam a mile in the Antarctic. Lynne writes the same way she swims, with tugh spirit and jy.
Authr: Lynne Cx
Reading age:14 - 18
1．Wh are the target readers f this text？
A. Teenagers. B. Parents. C. Bksellers. D. Editrs.
2．What trubles bth Auggie and Ellie？
A. Their schling. B. Their appearance.
C. Their weight. D. Their friendship.
3．Whse bk shuld yu chse if yu are interested in challenges f human limits？
A. Naaz Khan's. B. 's. C. Lisa Fipps's. D. Lynne Cx's.
A crwd cheered Kunle Adeyanju as he turned ff his mtrbike engine after cmpleting a tiring 41-day trip. The 44-year-ld left Lndn n April 19 and arrived in Nigeria’s cmmercial center Lags n Sunday after travelling mre than 8,000 miles acrss 13 cuntries. He started the impressive jurney t raise funds fr Rtary Internatinal t deal with pli (小儿麻痹症) in his native Nigeria.
Accmpanied by a dzen bikers fr the last stretch f the jurney frm the Republic f Benin, Adeyanju was welcmed by supprters in Ikeja, in central Lags. Adeyanju, called “Lin Heart” by fans, wn ppularity amng the public by psting daily pictures with cmments abut his jurney n scial media. At every stp alng the way, he was greeted by enthusiastic (热情的) supprters.
He did face sme challenges, like the ne in Mali where ne f his wheels brke. “I was standing in the middle f the night, alne in a bush, nt knwing what t d, withut speaking the language,” he said, explaining he had t walk t the nearest village. “Frtunately, the lcals helped me.” Nt all f the challenges he faced were slved smthly. “Mauritania, a cuntry in nrthwest Africa, was ‘terrible’,” he said, after he gt rbbed f hundreds f eurs. “The wrst experience,” he added.
The frmer Shell emplyee self-funded his trip with $20,400 in savings, hping t raise up t $48 millin fr Rtary Internatinal. “I have been suffering frm a lack f sleep lately because I slept nly three t fur hurs per night. But I feel prud because I finished this challenge,” Adeyanju said just after he arrived, wiping the sweat ff his face. Adeyanju added that he is nw planning t have a pssible cycling trip t Ghana r a bike ride t Israel t help raise mre funds. And he has anther dream: t climb Munt Qmlangma.
4．Why did Adeyanju g n the 41-day trip?
A.T challenge himself.B.T help peple fight pli.
C.T cnnect with mre peple.D.T advertise Rtary Internatinal.
5．Hw did Adeyanju becme ppular during the jurney?
A.By using the title “Lin Heart”.
B.By cmmenting n ther bikers’ jurneys.
C.By sharing his experiences nline.
D.By shwing his deep lve fr his hmetwn.
6．What happened t Adeyanju in Mauritania?
A.He gt lst in the bush.B.He met with crime.
C.He failed t understand the lcals.D.He brke his mtrbike.
7．Which wrds can best describe Adeyanju?
A.Caring and determined.B.Reliable and utstanding.
C.Generus and brilliant.D.Ambitius and cnfident.
It's bvius that plastic pllutin is a big prblem nwadays. Luckily, researchers have fund a chemical frm a kind f wrm can degrade ne f the mst cmmn frms f plastic. The finding culd pen up new ways t deal with the prblem.
There have been several studies shwing micrrganisms can release enzymes（酶）that cause the plastic plyethylene （聚乙烯） t start t change. But that prcess takes a lng time. The recently-discvered enzymes were fund in the saliva（唾液）f the wax wrm mth. They appear t act in nly a few hurs.
Federica Bertcchini is ne f the researchers wh helped write a study n the finding. She is als a beekeeper. Bertcchini said that ne year she fund her hneycmbs full f wax wrms. Hneycmbs are built by bees t stre hney. She cleaned the hneycmbs and put the wrms in a plastic bag. When she returned, she fund the bag was full f hles. All this made her wnder if the wrms were eating the plastic r if there was a chemical reactin that caused the hles, leading t the idea f the research.
"We checked that, ding prper lab experiments, and we fund the plyethylene had been xidized(氧化), "she said.
In her latest research, Bertcchini and her cwrkers identified tw enzymes in the wrm's saliva. The enzymes appeared t break dwn plyethylene in nly a few hurs at rm temperature. Bertcchini says her team is still trying t understand hw the wrms deal with the plastic. She adds, hpefully in the future, the enzymes can be used in hmes, where each family culd deal with their wn plastic waste.
8．What des the underlined wrd "degrade" in paragraph 1 prbably mean？
A. Break dwn. B. Bring frth. C. Cmpete with. D. Pick ut.
9．What is the advantage f the recently-discvered enzymes？
A. They're easily available. B. They can be prduced at hme.
C. They functin very fast. D. They can be applied t all plastics.
10．What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us？
A. Hw Bertcchini fund the enzymes.
B. Why Bertcchini cleaned the hneycmbs.
C. Hw Bertcchini tk care f the hneycmbs.
D. Hw Bertcchini came up with the idea f the research.
11．What des Bertcchini expect f the enzymes accrding t the text？
A. They will wrk at rm temperature.
B. Peple can make them n their wn.
C. They will slve all plastic pllutin.
D. They will becme a husehld prduct.
With mre and mre kids picking up bats and glves, effrts t build a "baseball ecsystem" in China cntinue t prduce impressive results. And with Majr League Baseball (MLB) a key cntributr t the drive, Chinese kids are learning frm the very best in the business.
"The baseball envirnment has changed greatly since MLB entered the Chinese market. When we first came t China in 2007, the baseball ppulatin in the cuntry was very limited." said Tny Qi, managing directr f MLB China. "But in 2019, the active baseball ppulatin had reached ver 20millin. When we first rganized the yuth baseball match in five Chinese cities in 2008, each city had nly ne age-grup t take part. But this year we have 20 cities, and in sme cities we have cmpetitins fr five age grups."
Arund 400 teams have taken part in the MLB China Cup, a natinwide yuth cmpetitin designed t encurage kids t take up baseball. During ne recent seasn in Beijing, there were abut 100 teams that wanted t take part in the MLB Cup. S, MLB, the Chinese Baseball Assciatin and lcal baseball rganizatins are all wrking tgether fr a brighter Chinese baseball future.
Audiences have als been attracted by the 2020 dcumentary Tugh Out, which tells the lives f a grup f Chinese teenagers whse lives are changed thrugh baseball. "In the dcumentary, the kids build a new hme in their baseball team, tgether with their caches in a Beijing suburb," said Qi. "The ntin (观念) f hme is very imprtant in baseball culture. Thrugh baseball, these kids gained hme, friendship and cnfidence. They als gained the curage t fight against the hard situatins they fund themselves in. We're planning t prduce mre cntent like this t make baseball culture ppular."
12．Hw des the authr shw the great change f baseball envirnment in China?
A. By srting ut the facts. B. By listing benefits.
C. By making cmparisns. D. By stressing imprtance.
13．Why is the MLB China Cup designed?
A. T shw Chinese baseball future. B. T inspire kids t learn baseball.
C. T award mre prizes t the yuth. D. T wrk with lcal baseball rganizatins.
14．What d we knw abut the 2020 dcumentary Tugh Out?
A. It attracts mre peple t live in Beijing suburbs.
B. It gives kids curage t take part in baseball matches.
C. It has greatly changed the life f Chinese teenagers.
D. It plays a part in making baseball ppular in China.
15．What is the text mainly abut?
A. The intrductin t Chinese baseball
B. The intrductin t MLB
C. The 2020 dcumentary Tugh Out
D. The influence f MLB n Chinese baseball
二、七选五
16．D yu remember thse times when yur mther tld yu t avid talking t strangers？ But nw yu're nt a child anymre. In fact, there are many advantages f talking t strangers.
●Yu can meet a really great persn.
Talking t a stranger is a gd habit because yu never knw whm yu may meet. ①_______. Yu can als meet smene wh will give yu a chance t get yur dream jb.
●②_______.
Yu have sme pinin abut different subjects and yu knw yur friends' and relatives' pints f view abut them, t. But there are millins f ther peple wh think differently and can give yu unpredictable yet smart ideas that will braden yur hrizns.
●Yu can imprve yur scial skills.
③_______. Asking apprpriate questins and attentive listening are tw skills that many f us dn't have. Yu can better these skills when talking t a stranger.
●Yu can cheer smene up.
The thing yu'll definitely like abut talking t strangers is that yu can make smene's day better. ④_______. Praise peple and they will think smething pleasant abut yu. Having a sweet shrt dialgue is ne f thse perfect chances t make peple cheerful.
●Yu can find the slutins yu didn't knw abut.
Talking t smene yu dn't knw is all abut finding ut smething yu didn't knw. Yu may have sme prblems that yu can't slve fr a lng time. Hwever, smene yu suddenly meet can figure ut the right slutin yu didn't even think abut befre. ⑤_______.
A．Yu can expand yur wrld view.
B．Smile and peple will smile in return.
C．Why nt speak t smene until yur turn cmes？
D．It may be the help yu needed t get a lng time ag.
E．Yu shuldn't miss these unexpected chances f meeting peple.
F．Yu can meet a persn wh will becme yur best friend in the future.
G．Whatever scial skills yu have, yu can make them better when talking t strangers.
三、完形填空（15空）
Abut ne year ag, it hit me that I shuld be grateful fr the small gd things. S I started 1 things that I hadn't befre. One day, smething big happened.
I used t live in an area where the public 2 was nt very gd. If yu came back hme after 7 p.m. yu wuld have t 3 fr abut an hur t catch a bus r a taxi. S there were many nn-fficial "taxis" 4 t take peple hme, but fr a bit higher 5 that nt everyne culd affrd every day. 6 , I wuld take them nly when I was really 7 and anxius t g hme.
One day, when I tk a nn-fficial "taxi", which was 8 cheaper than the fficial nes, I felt lucky and 9 . But that was just the beginning! When we 10 , the driver said that he wuld nt 11 and that he was just ding it as an act f 12 , because his mther had dne it befre.
I felt s 13 that I failed t find wrds t 14 hw grateful I was fr being ne f the peple he tk. He made my day and I felt s gd during the fllwing days because f that free ride. Since then I have decided t d acts f kindness myself that might 15 thers.
17．A. perfrming B. prducing C. nticing D. rganizing
18．A. cmmunicatin B. welfare
C. transprtatin D. relatinship
19．A. stp B. walk C. plan D. wait
20．A. agreeing B. struggling C. ffering D. managing
21．A. debt B. price C. service D. discunt
22．A. PersnallyB. Naturally C. Obviusly D. Gradually
23．A. excited B. interested C. tired D. cnfused
24．A. still B. never C. hardly D. even
25．A. grateful B. awful C. regretful D. hpeful
26．A. whispered B. cmplained C. arrived D. argued
27．A. cmment B. charge C. insist D. respnd
28．A. grace B. wnder C. kindness D. mercy
29．A. puzzled B. tuched C. delighted D. embarrassed
30．A. prve B. express C. explain D. suggest
31．A. affect B. cntrl C. warn D. challenge
四、语法填空
32．Three wmen and their children ____________ (rescue) frm the burning huse by the firemen since the fire brke ut.
33．At the beginning f a speech, it is very imprtant ___________ (grab) the audience's attentin and make them interested in what yu have t say.
34．Chinese ___________ (sculptr) have created many excellent wrks frm their rich life experience and artistic practice.
35．The Spring Festival is cming and everyne feels ___________ (delight) with the atmsphere in the street.
36．Only by learning mre abut different cultures can we avid misunderstanding during internatinal ___________ (cperate).
37．It keeps us ___________ (infrm) f the latest news, and als prvides entertainment.
38．Jhn spent a week ___________ (settle) the differences with his father and finally they reached agreement.
39．His gal is t get as great a ___________ (diverse) f material relating t the latest research n medicine as pssible.
40．We are lking fr a persn wh is ___________ (rely) and hard-wrking.
41．In 2003, Ya Ming became the first Chinese sprtspersn ___________ (win) the award.
42．Treat the by ___________ (patient). After all, he is just a student in Grade ne.
43．While ___________ (walk) alng the river bank, she was singing a pp sng with her classmates.
44．It is ___________ (type) that the ld man will fall asleep while having dinner.
五、短文填空
45．As everyne knws, it is Jingdezhen in Jiangxi prvince where the lcal prcelain (瓷器) is highly desirable that is the center f wrld prcelain. Last year, my schl held a tw-day research activity, ①______ (guide) by the slgan, "Explring ceramic (陶瓷的) culture, traveling thrugh ancient and mdern times". The aim was t build students' ②______(aware) f traditinal culture.
On ur way t Jingdezhen, ur guide intrduced ③______ (we) t the basics f prcelain prductin. Our first stp was the Museum f Chinese Ceramics, which has ④______ unique and exquisite cllectin f prcelain made frm materials such as clay (陶土) and stne.
The guide tld us the great achievements in ceramics frm ancient times until tday. I listened carefully t everything. ⑤______(date) back t Nelithic (新石器时代) perid, clay was used t make pttery (陶器), ⑥______ was used t carry water and fd. Tday, we still use prcelain but ur pttery is really far mre beautiful than the prducts f thse times.
⑦______ the secnd day, the team leader tk us t a small DIY prcelain factry. Under the guidance f the teacher, we ⑧______ (give)sme clay and the chance t design a piece f pttery. Althugh ur effrts were nt as beautiful as the articles in the museum, they were ur wn wrk. The tw-day activity was enjyable and ⑨______ (meaning). I learned a lt abut prcelain and ⑩______ (make) an item n my wn. It meant a lt t me.
六、首字母填空
46．My parents always a___________ great imprtance t my getting a gd educatin.
47．Last term, I became ill and spent tw mnths in hspital, which made me f___________ behind thers.
七、书面表达
48．你的学校近期举行了一场篮球比赛。假定你是学校英语报的记者，请写一篇短文，报道这场比赛的决赛。内容包括：
1.比赛的时间、地点和人物
2.赛前的准备情况、比赛的过程及结果；
3.你对于这次活动的评论。
注意：
1.词数100词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Lking fr bks suitable fr yur junirs？Here are what ur editrs recmmend.（寻找适合你的小孩阅读的书？以下是我们的编辑们的建议。）可知，这篇文章是写给父母的。A．Teenagers青少年；B．Parents父母；C．Bksellers书商；D．Editrs编辑。故选B。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Wnder部分Auggie Pullman was brn with a facial difference which prevents him frm ging t a mainstream schl.（AuggiePullman生来就有面部差异，这使他无法进入主流学校。）Starfish Hardcver部分Ellie is tired f being fat and she's fund her safe space — her swimming pl（艾莉厌倦了肥胖，她找到了自己的安全空间--她的游泳池。）可知，Auggie和Ellie的共同问题是他们的外貌。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Swimming t Antarctica：Tales f a Lng-Distance Swimmer部分By age sixteen，she had brken all recrds fr swimming the English Channel.She narrwly escaped a shark attack，and was cheered acrss the Ck Strait by dlphins.She even swam a mile in the Antarctic.（到16岁时，她已经打破了所有游泳英吉利海峡的记录。她险些逃脱了鲨鱼的袭击，并在库克海峡对岸受到海豚的欢呼。她甚至在南极游了一英里。）可知，该故事讲述的主角一直在突破自己的极限。由此可知如果对挑战人类极限感兴趣，应该选择这本书。它的作者是Lynne Cx。故选D。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He started the impressive jurney t raise funds fr Rtary Internatinal t deal with pli (小儿麻痹症) in his native Nigeria.”可知, Adeyanju进行为期41天的旅行是为了给国际扶轮社筹集资金在他家乡尼日利亚应对小儿麻痹症。故选B。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Adeyanju ... wn ppularity amng the public by psting daily pictures with cmments abut his jurney n scial media”可知, Adeyanju每天都在社交媒体上发布旅行照片和评论, 从而赢得了公众的喜爱。故选C。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的“Mauritania”可将解题信息定位至第三段。根据第三段中的“Mauritania ... was ‘terrible’”和“he gt rbbed f hundreds f eurs”可知, Adeyanju的钱在毛里塔尼亚被抢了, 这让他觉得在那里的经历很糟糕。故选B。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知, 为了给国际扶轮社筹集资金在他家乡尼日利亚应对小儿麻痹症, Adeyanju进行了为期41天的骑行, 由此可知, 他是一个关心他人、乐于助人的人。在骑行中虽然遇到了一些困难, 但他没有放弃, 由此可知, 他是一个意志坚定的人。故选A。
8．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Luckily， researchers have fund a chemical frm a kind f wrm can break dwn ne f the mst cmmn frms f plastic.”可知,研究人员发现一种蠕虫分泌的化学物质可以分解一种最常见的塑料,再分析画线词所在句可知,degrade与break dwn“分解”含义相近。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But that prcess takes a lng time. The recently-discvered enzymes were fund in the saliva f the waxwrm. They appear t act in nly a few hurs.”可知,之前发现的酶分解塑料要花很长的时间,最近发现的酶起作用只需要几个小时,所花费的时间缩短了,这是新发现的酶的优势。
10．答案：D
解析：段落大意题。通读第三段可知,Bertcchini是研究人员之一,同时也是个养蜂人,有一年蜂巢中满是蜡虫,她把那些蜡虫清理出来后放入塑料袋中,后来发现塑料袋上满是洞,这让Bertcchini不禁思考这些洞是蜡虫咬的,还是由化学反应造成的,Bertcchini因此进行了相关的研究,所以第三段主要告诉我们Bertcchini是如何想到这项研究的,D项符合题意。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She added, hpefully in the future，the enzymes culd be used in hmes, where each family culd degrade their wn plastic waste.”可知,Bertcchini希望他们发现的酶在将来能走进千家万户,人们在家里就能把他们的塑料降解,由此推断,Bertcchini期望这些酶将来能成为家用产品。
12．答案：C
解析：根据第二段中的"When we first came t China in 2007...' But in this age grups. ’"可知,作者用两个转折连词But来进行对比。
13．答案：B
解析：根据第三段中的"Arund 400 up baseball"可知,设计MLB China Cup的目的是鼓励孩子们从事棒球运动。
14．答案：D
解析：根据最后一段中的"We're planning t prduce mre cntent like this t make baseball culture ppular"可知，纪录片Tugh Out对提升棒球在中国的欢迎度很重要。
15．答案：D
解析：根据最后一段中的"In the dcumentary, the kids build a new hme in their baseball team" 和" The ntin(观念) f hme is very imprtant in baseball culture"可知,在棒球文化中hme的观念很重要。
16．答案：FAGBD
解析：①根据上文 Talking t a stranger is a gd habit because yu never knw whm yu may meet 可知，和陌生人交谈会帮助你认识新的人。F项意为“你可能会遇到一个将来会成为你最好的朋友的人”，承接上文，符合文意。故正确答案为F。
②根据此空对应的段落的最后一句中的 braden yur hrizns 可知，这一段在讲和陌生交谈能增长见识。A项意为“你可以扩展你的世界观”，引出下文，符合文意。故正确答案为A。
③根据上文的 Yu can imprve yur scial skills 以及下文提到的 Yu can better these skills when talking t a stranger 可知，与陌生人交谈可以提高社交技巧。G项意为“无论你有什么社交技巧，与陌生人交谈都会让其更好” ，符合文意。故正确答案为G。
④根据上文 ffer smene cmfrt 和下文提到的 Praise peple and they will think smething pleasant abut yu 可知，为了和别人更好地交流，要让对方感觉到舒适，多微笑。B项意为“你微笑，对方也会还以微笑”， 符合文意。故正确答案为B。
⑤根据上文 Hwever, smene yu suddenly meet can figure ut the right slutin yu didn't even think abut befre 可知，“我们”遇到的陌生人说不定能提供一些“我们”想不到的解决措施。D项意为“这可能是你很久以前就需要的帮助”，符合文意。故正确答案为D。
17．答案：C
解析：根据上文中的“be grateful fr the small gd things”可知,作者开始注意以前忽视的事，故选C项。perfrm“表演”;prduce“制造”;ntice“注意”;rganize“组织”。
18．答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“catch a bus r a taxi”和“many nn-fficial 'taxis'”可知，这里的公共交通不是很好。public transprtatin意为“公共交通”，符合语境。cmmunicatin“交流”;welfare“福利”;relatinship“关系”。
19．答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“fr abut an hur t catch a bus r a taxi”可知，要想乘坐公交或出租车，就要等(wait)大约一个小时,故选D。
20．答案：C
解析：这些非官方“出租车”是为了赚钱，主动搭载乘客。ffer t d sth.表示“主动做某事”。agree“同意”;struggle“努力”;manage“完成”。
21．答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“nt everyne culd affrd every day”可知，此处表示这些非官方“出租车”收费较高。
22．答案：A
解析：空后的“I wuld take them nly hme”是作者在说明自己的情况,因此用Persnally,表示“就本人而言”。naturally“自然地”;bviusly“明显地”;gradually“逐渐地”。
23．答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“anxius t g hme”可推断出，作者工作了一天，感到很疲劳，急着回家。excited“兴奋的”;interested“感兴趣的”;tired“疲倦的”;relaxed“放松的”。
24．答案：D
解析：上文提到nn-fficial“taxis”收费高，而作者这次遇到的非官方“出租车”的价格甚至比官方“出租车”还低，故用even“甚至”表示强调。
25．答案：A
解析：上文中的“cheaper”和“lucky”说明作者很感激。grateful“感激的”;helpful“有用的”;regretful“后悔的”; hpeful“抱有希望的”。
26．答案：C
解析：根据下文作者要给司机师傅车费说明他们已经到达目的地。bargain“讨价还价”;cmplain“抱怨”;arrive“到达”;argue“争吵”。
27．答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“because f that free ride”可知，司机师傅没有收费。charge表示“收费，要价”符合语境。cmment“评论”;insist“坚持”;respnd“回应”。
28．答案：C
解析：司机师傅没有收费只是为了做好事，故选C。
29．答案：B
解析：根据上下文内容可知，作者得到他人的帮助后心存感激，上文中的“failed t find wrds”说明作者不知用什么样的语言表示感谢，因此选B。
30．答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，司机免费搭载作者,这使作者很感动，也就是说令作者很高兴,make ne's day表示“让某人开心”。
31．答案：A
解析：司机的善意行为让作者非常感动，作者也想让自己的善意行为影响他人。affect“影响”;teach“教”;warn“警告”;judge“评价”。
32．答案：have been rescued
解析：本题考查时态和语态。rescue:救援，营救。由since可知主句应该用现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词。主语three wmen and their children和rescue之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，即be+过去分词。所以用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has+been+过去分词。主语是复数，所以助动词用have，rescue的过去分词是rescued。故填have been rescued.
33．答案：t grab
解析：
34．答案：sculptrs
解析：考查名词复数。句意:中国雕塑家在丰富的生活经历和艺术实践中创作了许多优秀的作品。设空处在句中作主语，sculptr“雕刻家;雕塑家”为可数名词，由句意以及谓语动词“have created”可知设空处表复数概念，应填sculptr的复数形式sculptrs。故填sculptrs.
35．答案：delighted
解析：考查形容词。句意:春节就要到了，每个人都为街上的气氛感到高兴。设空处在句中作表语，句子主语为everyne，形容词delighted“高兴的;愉快的”符合句意。故填delighted。
36．答案：cperatin
解析：
37．答案：infrmed
解析：
38．答案：settling
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:约翰花了一个星期的时间与他父亲解决分歧，最后他们达成了协议。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语spend +时间+(in) ding sth，表示“花时间做某事”，所以此处为ing形式。故填settling。
39．答案：diversity
解析：diverse意思是不同的，各种各样的，是一个形容词。根据空格前的单词a，意思是一，是一个不定冠词，后跟可数名词单数形式，所以这里应该填diverse的名词形式diversity，意思是多样性，差异，是一个可数名词。因为空格前的a，所以这里用单数形式。故答案为diversity。
40．答案：reliable
解析：考查形容词。句意:我们正在寻找一个可靠和勤奋的人。此处做表语，且与hard-wrking是并列成分，应使用形容词做表语。故填reliable。
41．答案：t win
解析：考查固定用法。the+序数词+名词+t d句意:在2003年，姚明成为第一个获得奖项的中国运动员。故填t win.
42．答案：patiently
解析：根据句意，结合所给词可知，需要表示“耐心地对待这个男孩”这一含义，要使用副词“patiently”表示耐心地，修饰动词“treat”，故应填入“patiently”。
43．答案：walking
解析：考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，she与walk之间是主谓关系，用"while+现在分词"作状语.
44．答案：typical
解析：考查形容词。句意:这是典型的老人会在吃饭的时候睡着。根据句意以及空前is系动词可知，此处为形容词typical“典型的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填typical。
45．答案：①guided②awareness③us④a⑤Dating⑥which⑦On⑧were given⑨meaningful⑩made
解析：
46．答案：attach
解析：考查首字母填空.根据句意及句子结构，要填入attach，根据状语always要用一般现在时.attach imprtance t意为"着重于……;认为……有重要意义;重视……".
47．答案：fall
解析：考查动词。句意:上学期，我生病了，在医院住了两个月，这使我落后于其他人。动词短语fall behind意为“落后;落在……后面”符合句意;make sb d sth意为“使某人做某事”，设空处应填动词原形(不带t的不定式)作宾语补足语。故填fall。
48．答案：
A Basketball Final
On April 10, the basketball final between Class 1 and Class 2 began n the basketball curt. Students spent a lt f time preparing fr the basketball game befre the sprts event. Practising day in and day ut was nt easy fr them. Hwever, each team fught fr winning the game. At first, Class2 fell behind Class 1 in the game, but they didn’t give up and seized every pprtunity t attack.
In the end, Class 2 defeated the ppnent with ne sht int the basket, which was beynd everyne’s expectatins. As a result, their dream came true and they wn the game due t the cperatin between teammates.
As far as I am cncerned, the team spirit is the key t their remarkable perfrmance and self-belief als cntributes t their success.
解析：
一、阅读理解
Lking fr bks suitable fr yur junirs? Here are what ur editrs recmmend:
Rm fr Everyne
Musa and Dada drive t the shre — but the bus stps many times: "Yu need a ride? Cme in! There's still rm!" One stp becmes tw stps which sn becmes ten, and the bus is vercrwded, but there's always rm fr ne mre if yu make the rm, making this trip a jyus tale.
Authr: Naaz Khan
Reading age: 4 - 8
Wnder
Auggie Pullman was brn with a facial difference which prevents him frm ging t a mainstream schl. Entering a new schl, he wants nthing mre than t be treated nrmally — but his new classmates can't ignre his extrardinary face. Auggie is a her t prve that yu can't give in when yu were brn t stand ut.
Authr:
Reading age:8 - 12
Starfish Hardcver
Ellie is tired f being fat and she's fund her safe space — her swimming pl — where she feels weightless in a fat-bsessed wrld. In the water, she can stretch herself ut like a starfish and take up all the rm she wants. Finally, with the supprt f thse lving her, Ellie might be able t be a starfish in real life — by being her wn excellent self.
Authr: Lisa Fipps
Reading age:10 - 13
Swimming t Antarctica: Tales f a Lng-Distance Swimmer
Lynne Cx started swimming almst as sn as she culd walk. By age sixteen, she had brken all recrds fr swimming the English Channel. She narrwly escaped a shark attack, and was cheered acrss the Ck Strait by dlphins. She even swam a mile in the Antarctic. Lynne writes the same way she swims, with tugh spirit and jy.
Authr: Lynne Cx
Reading age:14 - 18
1．Wh are the target readers f this text？
A. Teenagers. B. Parents. C. Bksellers. D. Editrs.
2．What trubles bth Auggie and Ellie？
A. Their schling. B. Their appearance.
C. Their weight. D. Their friendship.
3．Whse bk shuld yu chse if yu are interested in challenges f human limits？
A. Naaz Khan's. B. 's. C. Lisa Fipps's. D. Lynne Cx's.
A crwd cheered Kunle Adeyanju as he turned ff his mtrbike engine after cmpleting a tiring 41-day trip. The 44-year-ld left Lndn n April 19 and arrived in Nigeria’s cmmercial center Lags n Sunday after travelling mre than 8,000 miles acrss 13 cuntries. He started the impressive jurney t raise funds fr Rtary Internatinal t deal with pli (小儿麻痹症) in his native Nigeria.
Accmpanied by a dzen bikers fr the last stretch f the jurney frm the Republic f Benin, Adeyanju was welcmed by supprters in Ikeja, in central Lags. Adeyanju, called “Lin Heart” by fans, wn ppularity amng the public by psting daily pictures with cmments abut his jurney n scial media. At every stp alng the way, he was greeted by enthusiastic (热情的) supprters.
He did face sme challenges, like the ne in Mali where ne f his wheels brke. “I was standing in the middle f the night, alne in a bush, nt knwing what t d, withut speaking the language,” he said, explaining he had t walk t the nearest village. “Frtunately, the lcals helped me.” Nt all f the challenges he faced were slved smthly. “Mauritania, a cuntry in nrthwest Africa, was ‘terrible’,” he said, after he gt rbbed f hundreds f eurs. “The wrst experience,” he added.
The frmer Shell emplyee self-funded his trip with $20,400 in savings, hping t raise up t $48 millin fr Rtary Internatinal. “I have been suffering frm a lack f sleep lately because I slept nly three t fur hurs per night. But I feel prud because I finished this challenge,” Adeyanju said just after he arrived, wiping the sweat ff his face. Adeyanju added that he is nw planning t have a pssible cycling trip t Ghana r a bike ride t Israel t help raise mre funds. And he has anther dream: t climb Munt Qmlangma.
4．Why did Adeyanju g n the 41-day trip?
A.T challenge himself.B.T help peple fight pli.
C.T cnnect with mre peple.D.T advertise Rtary Internatinal.
5．Hw did Adeyanju becme ppular during the jurney?
A.By using the title “Lin Heart”.
B.By cmmenting n ther bikers’ jurneys.
C.By sharing his experiences nline.
D.By shwing his deep lve fr his hmetwn.
6．What happened t Adeyanju in Mauritania?
A.He gt lst in the bush.B.He met with crime.
C.He failed t understand the lcals.D.He brke his mtrbike.
7．Which wrds can best describe Adeyanju?
A.Caring and determined.B.Reliable and utstanding.
C.Generus and brilliant.D.Ambitius and cnfident.
It's bvius that plastic pllutin is a big prblem nwadays. Luckily, researchers have fund a chemical frm a kind f wrm can degrade ne f the mst cmmn frms f plastic. The finding culd pen up new ways t deal with the prblem.
There have been several studies shwing micrrganisms can release enzymes（酶）that cause the plastic plyethylene （聚乙烯） t start t change. But that prcess takes a lng time. The recently-discvered enzymes were fund in the saliva（唾液）f the wax wrm mth. They appear t act in nly a few hurs.
Federica Bertcchini is ne f the researchers wh helped write a study n the finding. She is als a beekeeper. Bertcchini said that ne year she fund her hneycmbs full f wax wrms. Hneycmbs are built by bees t stre hney. She cleaned the hneycmbs and put the wrms in a plastic bag. When she returned, she fund the bag was full f hles. All this made her wnder if the wrms were eating the plastic r if there was a chemical reactin that caused the hles, leading t the idea f the research.
"We checked that, ding prper lab experiments, and we fund the plyethylene had been xidized(氧化), "she said.
In her latest research, Bertcchini and her cwrkers identified tw enzymes in the wrm's saliva. The enzymes appeared t break dwn plyethylene in nly a few hurs at rm temperature. Bertcchini says her team is still trying t understand hw the wrms deal with the plastic. She adds, hpefully in the future, the enzymes can be used in hmes, where each family culd deal with their wn plastic waste.
8．What des the underlined wrd "degrade" in paragraph 1 prbably mean？
A. Break dwn. B. Bring frth. C. Cmpete with. D. Pick ut.
9．What is the advantage f the recently-discvered enzymes？
A. They're easily available. B. They can be prduced at hme.
C. They functin very fast. D. They can be applied t all plastics.
10．What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us？
A. Hw Bertcchini fund the enzymes.
B. Why Bertcchini cleaned the hneycmbs.
C. Hw Bertcchini tk care f the hneycmbs.
D. Hw Bertcchini came up with the idea f the research.
11．What des Bertcchini expect f the enzymes accrding t the text？
A. They will wrk at rm temperature.
B. Peple can make them n their wn.
C. They will slve all plastic pllutin.
D. They will becme a husehld prduct.
With mre and mre kids picking up bats and glves, effrts t build a "baseball ecsystem" in China cntinue t prduce impressive results. And with Majr League Baseball (MLB) a key cntributr t the drive, Chinese kids are learning frm the very best in the business.
"The baseball envirnment has changed greatly since MLB entered the Chinese market. When we first came t China in 2007, the baseball ppulatin in the cuntry was very limited." said Tny Qi, managing directr f MLB China. "But in 2019, the active baseball ppulatin had reached ver 20millin. When we first rganized the yuth baseball match in five Chinese cities in 2008, each city had nly ne age-grup t take part. But this year we have 20 cities, and in sme cities we have cmpetitins fr five age grups."
Arund 400 teams have taken part in the MLB China Cup, a natinwide yuth cmpetitin designed t encurage kids t take up baseball. During ne recent seasn in Beijing, there were abut 100 teams that wanted t take part in the MLB Cup. S, MLB, the Chinese Baseball Assciatin and lcal baseball rganizatins are all wrking tgether fr a brighter Chinese baseball future.
Audiences have als been attracted by the 2020 dcumentary Tugh Out, which tells the lives f a grup f Chinese teenagers whse lives are changed thrugh baseball. "In the dcumentary, the kids build a new hme in their baseball team, tgether with their caches in a Beijing suburb," said Qi. "The ntin (观念) f hme is very imprtant in baseball culture. Thrugh baseball, these kids gained hme, friendship and cnfidence. They als gained the curage t fight against the hard situatins they fund themselves in. We're planning t prduce mre cntent like this t make baseball culture ppular."
12．Hw des the authr shw the great change f baseball envirnment in China?
A. By srting ut the facts. B. By listing benefits.
C. By making cmparisns. D. By stressing imprtance.
13．Why is the MLB China Cup designed?
A. T shw Chinese baseball future. B. T inspire kids t learn baseball.
C. T award mre prizes t the yuth. D. T wrk with lcal baseball rganizatins.
14．What d we knw abut the 2020 dcumentary Tugh Out?
A. It attracts mre peple t live in Beijing suburbs.
B. It gives kids curage t take part in baseball matches.
C. It has greatly changed the life f Chinese teenagers.
D. It plays a part in making baseball ppular in China.
15．What is the text mainly abut?
A. The intrductin t Chinese baseball
B. The intrductin t MLB
C. The 2020 dcumentary Tugh Out
D. The influence f MLB n Chinese baseball
二、七选五
16．D yu remember thse times when yur mther tld yu t avid talking t strangers？ But nw yu're nt a child anymre. In fact, there are many advantages f talking t strangers.
●Yu can meet a really great persn.
Talking t a stranger is a gd habit because yu never knw whm yu may meet. ①_______. Yu can als meet smene wh will give yu a chance t get yur dream jb.
●②_______.
Yu have sme pinin abut different subjects and yu knw yur friends' and relatives' pints f view abut them, t. But there are millins f ther peple wh think differently and can give yu unpredictable yet smart ideas that will braden yur hrizns.
●Yu can imprve yur scial skills.
③_______. Asking apprpriate questins and attentive listening are tw skills that many f us dn't have. Yu can better these skills when talking t a stranger.
●Yu can cheer smene up.
The thing yu'll definitely like abut talking t strangers is that yu can make smene's day better. ④_______. Praise peple and they will think smething pleasant abut yu. Having a sweet shrt dialgue is ne f thse perfect chances t make peple cheerful.
●Yu can find the slutins yu didn't knw abut.
Talking t smene yu dn't knw is all abut finding ut smething yu didn't knw. Yu may have sme prblems that yu can't slve fr a lng time. Hwever, smene yu suddenly meet can figure ut the right slutin yu didn't even think abut befre. ⑤_______.
A．Yu can expand yur wrld view.
B．Smile and peple will smile in return.
C．Why nt speak t smene until yur turn cmes？
D．It may be the help yu needed t get a lng time ag.
E．Yu shuldn't miss these unexpected chances f meeting peple.
F．Yu can meet a persn wh will becme yur best friend in the future.
G．Whatever scial skills yu have, yu can make them better when talking t strangers.
三、完形填空（15空）
Abut ne year ag, it hit me that I shuld be grateful fr the small gd things. S I started 1 things that I hadn't befre. One day, smething big happened.
I used t live in an area where the public 2 was nt very gd. If yu came back hme after 7 p.m. yu wuld have t 3 fr abut an hur t catch a bus r a taxi. S there were many nn-fficial "taxis" 4 t take peple hme, but fr a bit higher 5 that nt everyne culd affrd every day. 6 , I wuld take them nly when I was really 7 and anxius t g hme.
One day, when I tk a nn-fficial "taxi", which was 8 cheaper than the fficial nes, I felt lucky and 9 . But that was just the beginning! When we 10 , the driver said that he wuld nt 11 and that he was just ding it as an act f 12 , because his mther had dne it befre.
I felt s 13 that I failed t find wrds t 14 hw grateful I was fr being ne f the peple he tk. He made my day and I felt s gd during the fllwing days because f that free ride. Since then I have decided t d acts f kindness myself that might 15 thers.
17．A. perfrming B. prducing C. nticing D. rganizing
18．A. cmmunicatin B. welfare
C. transprtatin D. relatinship
19．A. stp B. walk C. plan D. wait
20．A. agreeing B. struggling C. ffering D. managing
21．A. debt B. price C. service D. discunt
22．A. PersnallyB. Naturally C. Obviusly D. Gradually
23．A. excited B. interested C. tired D. cnfused
24．A. still B. never C. hardly D. even
25．A. grateful B. awful C. regretful D. hpeful
26．A. whispered B. cmplained C. arrived D. argued
27．A. cmment B. charge C. insist D. respnd
28．A. grace B. wnder C. kindness D. mercy
29．A. puzzled B. tuched C. delighted D. embarrassed
30．A. prve B. express C. explain D. suggest
31．A. affect B. cntrl C. warn D. challenge
四、语法填空
32．Three wmen and their children ____________ (rescue) frm the burning huse by the firemen since the fire brke ut.
33．At the beginning f a speech, it is very imprtant ___________ (grab) the audience's attentin and make them interested in what yu have t say.
34．Chinese ___________ (sculptr) have created many excellent wrks frm their rich life experience and artistic practice.
35．The Spring Festival is cming and everyne feels ___________ (delight) with the atmsphere in the street.
36．Only by learning mre abut different cultures can we avid misunderstanding during internatinal ___________ (cperate).
37．It keeps us ___________ (infrm) f the latest news, and als prvides entertainment.
38．Jhn spent a week ___________ (settle) the differences with his father and finally they reached agreement.
39．His gal is t get as great a ___________ (diverse) f material relating t the latest research n medicine as pssible.
40．We are lking fr a persn wh is ___________ (rely) and hard-wrking.
41．In 2003, Ya Ming became the first Chinese sprtspersn ___________ (win) the award.
42．Treat the by ___________ (patient). After all, he is just a student in Grade ne.
43．While ___________ (walk) alng the river bank, she was singing a pp sng with her classmates.
44．It is ___________ (type) that the ld man will fall asleep while having dinner.
五、短文填空
45．As everyne knws, it is Jingdezhen in Jiangxi prvince where the lcal prcelain (瓷器) is highly desirable that is the center f wrld prcelain. Last year, my schl held a tw-day research activity, ①______ (guide) by the slgan, "Explring ceramic (陶瓷的) culture, traveling thrugh ancient and mdern times". The aim was t build students' ②______(aware) f traditinal culture.
On ur way t Jingdezhen, ur guide intrduced ③______ (we) t the basics f prcelain prductin. Our first stp was the Museum f Chinese Ceramics, which has ④______ unique and exquisite cllectin f prcelain made frm materials such as clay (陶土) and stne.
The guide tld us the great achievements in ceramics frm ancient times until tday. I listened carefully t everything. ⑤______(date) back t Nelithic (新石器时代) perid, clay was used t make pttery (陶器), ⑥______ was used t carry water and fd. Tday, we still use prcelain but ur pttery is really far mre beautiful than the prducts f thse times.
⑦______ the secnd day, the team leader tk us t a small DIY prcelain factry. Under the guidance f the teacher, we ⑧______ (give)sme clay and the chance t design a piece f pttery. Althugh ur effrts were nt as beautiful as the articles in the museum, they were ur wn wrk. The tw-day activity was enjyable and ⑨______ (meaning). I learned a lt abut prcelain and ⑩______ (make) an item n my wn. It meant a lt t me.
六、首字母填空
46．My parents always a___________ great imprtance t my getting a gd educatin.
47．Last term, I became ill and spent tw mnths in hspital, which made me f___________ behind thers.
七、书面表达
48．你的学校近期举行了一场篮球比赛。假定你是学校英语报的记者，请写一篇短文，报道这场比赛的决赛。内容包括：
1.比赛的时间、地点和人物
2.赛前的准备情况、比赛的过程及结果；
3.你对于这次活动的评论。
注意：
1.词数100词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Lking fr bks suitable fr yur junirs？Here are what ur editrs recmmend.（寻找适合你的小孩阅读的书？以下是我们的编辑们的建议。）可知，这篇文章是写给父母的。A．Teenagers青少年；B．Parents父母；C．Bksellers书商；D．Editrs编辑。故选B。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Wnder部分Auggie Pullman was brn with a facial difference which prevents him frm ging t a mainstream schl.（AuggiePullman生来就有面部差异，这使他无法进入主流学校。）Starfish Hardcver部分Ellie is tired f being fat and she's fund her safe space — her swimming pl（艾莉厌倦了肥胖，她找到了自己的安全空间--她的游泳池。）可知，Auggie和Ellie的共同问题是他们的外貌。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Swimming t Antarctica：Tales f a Lng-Distance Swimmer部分By age sixteen，she had brken all recrds fr swimming the English Channel.She narrwly escaped a shark attack，and was cheered acrss the Ck Strait by dlphins.She even swam a mile in the Antarctic.（到16岁时，她已经打破了所有游泳英吉利海峡的记录。她险些逃脱了鲨鱼的袭击，并在库克海峡对岸受到海豚的欢呼。她甚至在南极游了一英里。）可知，该故事讲述的主角一直在突破自己的极限。由此可知如果对挑战人类极限感兴趣，应该选择这本书。它的作者是Lynne Cx。故选D。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He started the impressive jurney t raise funds fr Rtary Internatinal t deal with pli (小儿麻痹症) in his native Nigeria.”可知, Adeyanju进行为期41天的旅行是为了给国际扶轮社筹集资金在他家乡尼日利亚应对小儿麻痹症。故选B。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Adeyanju ... wn ppularity amng the public by psting daily pictures with cmments abut his jurney n scial media”可知, Adeyanju每天都在社交媒体上发布旅行照片和评论, 从而赢得了公众的喜爱。故选C。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的“Mauritania”可将解题信息定位至第三段。根据第三段中的“Mauritania ... was ‘terrible’”和“he gt rbbed f hundreds f eurs”可知, Adeyanju的钱在毛里塔尼亚被抢了, 这让他觉得在那里的经历很糟糕。故选B。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知, 为了给国际扶轮社筹集资金在他家乡尼日利亚应对小儿麻痹症, Adeyanju进行了为期41天的骑行, 由此可知, 他是一个关心他人、乐于助人的人。在骑行中虽然遇到了一些困难, 但他没有放弃, 由此可知, 他是一个意志坚定的人。故选A。
8．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Luckily， researchers have fund a chemical frm a kind f wrm can break dwn ne f the mst cmmn frms f plastic.”可知,研究人员发现一种蠕虫分泌的化学物质可以分解一种最常见的塑料,再分析画线词所在句可知,degrade与break dwn“分解”含义相近。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But that prcess takes a lng time. The recently-discvered enzymes were fund in the saliva f the waxwrm. They appear t act in nly a few hurs.”可知,之前发现的酶分解塑料要花很长的时间,最近发现的酶起作用只需要几个小时,所花费的时间缩短了,这是新发现的酶的优势。
10．答案：D
解析：段落大意题。通读第三段可知,Bertcchini是研究人员之一,同时也是个养蜂人,有一年蜂巢中满是蜡虫,她把那些蜡虫清理出来后放入塑料袋中,后来发现塑料袋上满是洞,这让Bertcchini不禁思考这些洞是蜡虫咬的,还是由化学反应造成的,Bertcchini因此进行了相关的研究,所以第三段主要告诉我们Bertcchini是如何想到这项研究的,D项符合题意。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She added, hpefully in the future，the enzymes culd be used in hmes, where each family culd degrade their wn plastic waste.”可知,Bertcchini希望他们发现的酶在将来能走进千家万户,人们在家里就能把他们的塑料降解,由此推断,Bertcchini期望这些酶将来能成为家用产品。
12．答案：C
解析：根据第二段中的"When we first came t China in 2007...' But in this age grups. ’"可知,作者用两个转折连词But来进行对比。
13．答案：B
解析：根据第三段中的"Arund 400 up baseball"可知,设计MLB China Cup的目的是鼓励孩子们从事棒球运动。
14．答案：D
解析：根据最后一段中的"We're planning t prduce mre cntent like this t make baseball culture ppular"可知，纪录片Tugh Out对提升棒球在中国的欢迎度很重要。
15．答案：D
解析：根据最后一段中的"In the dcumentary, the kids build a new hme in their baseball team" 和" The ntin(观念) f hme is very imprtant in baseball culture"可知,在棒球文化中hme的观念很重要。
16．答案：FAGBD
解析：①根据上文 Talking t a stranger is a gd habit because yu never knw whm yu may meet 可知，和陌生人交谈会帮助你认识新的人。F项意为“你可能会遇到一个将来会成为你最好的朋友的人”，承接上文，符合文意。故正确答案为F。
②根据此空对应的段落的最后一句中的 braden yur hrizns 可知，这一段在讲和陌生交谈能增长见识。A项意为“你可以扩展你的世界观”，引出下文，符合文意。故正确答案为A。
③根据上文的 Yu can imprve yur scial skills 以及下文提到的 Yu can better these skills when talking t a stranger 可知，与陌生人交谈可以提高社交技巧。G项意为“无论你有什么社交技巧，与陌生人交谈都会让其更好” ，符合文意。故正确答案为G。
④根据上文 ffer smene cmfrt 和下文提到的 Praise peple and they will think smething pleasant abut yu 可知，为了和别人更好地交流，要让对方感觉到舒适，多微笑。B项意为“你微笑，对方也会还以微笑”， 符合文意。故正确答案为B。
⑤根据上文 Hwever, smene yu suddenly meet can figure ut the right slutin yu didn't even think abut befre 可知，“我们”遇到的陌生人说不定能提供一些“我们”想不到的解决措施。D项意为“这可能是你很久以前就需要的帮助”，符合文意。故正确答案为D。
17．答案：C
解析：根据上文中的“be grateful fr the small gd things”可知,作者开始注意以前忽视的事，故选C项。perfrm“表演”;prduce“制造”;ntice“注意”;rganize“组织”。
18．答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“catch a bus r a taxi”和“many nn-fficial 'taxis'”可知，这里的公共交通不是很好。public transprtatin意为“公共交通”，符合语境。cmmunicatin“交流”;welfare“福利”;relatinship“关系”。
19．答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“fr abut an hur t catch a bus r a taxi”可知，要想乘坐公交或出租车，就要等(wait)大约一个小时,故选D。
20．答案：C
解析：这些非官方“出租车”是为了赚钱，主动搭载乘客。ffer t d sth.表示“主动做某事”。agree“同意”;struggle“努力”;manage“完成”。
21．答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“nt everyne culd affrd every day”可知，此处表示这些非官方“出租车”收费较高。
22．答案：A
解析：空后的“I wuld take them nly hme”是作者在说明自己的情况,因此用Persnally,表示“就本人而言”。naturally“自然地”;bviusly“明显地”;gradually“逐渐地”。
23．答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“anxius t g hme”可推断出，作者工作了一天，感到很疲劳，急着回家。excited“兴奋的”;interested“感兴趣的”;tired“疲倦的”;relaxed“放松的”。
24．答案：D
解析：上文提到nn-fficial“taxis”收费高，而作者这次遇到的非官方“出租车”的价格甚至比官方“出租车”还低，故用even“甚至”表示强调。
25．答案：A
解析：上文中的“cheaper”和“lucky”说明作者很感激。grateful“感激的”;helpful“有用的”;regretful“后悔的”; hpeful“抱有希望的”。
26．答案：C
解析：根据下文作者要给司机师傅车费说明他们已经到达目的地。bargain“讨价还价”;cmplain“抱怨”;arrive“到达”;argue“争吵”。
27．答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“because f that free ride”可知，司机师傅没有收费。charge表示“收费，要价”符合语境。cmment“评论”;insist“坚持”;respnd“回应”。
28．答案：C
解析：司机师傅没有收费只是为了做好事，故选C。
29．答案：B
解析：根据上下文内容可知，作者得到他人的帮助后心存感激，上文中的“failed t find wrds”说明作者不知用什么样的语言表示感谢，因此选B。
30．答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，司机免费搭载作者,这使作者很感动，也就是说令作者很高兴,make ne's day表示“让某人开心”。
31．答案：A
解析：司机的善意行为让作者非常感动，作者也想让自己的善意行为影响他人。affect“影响”;teach“教”;warn“警告”;judge“评价”。
32．答案：have been rescued
解析：本题考查时态和语态。rescue:救援，营救。由since可知主句应该用现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词。主语three wmen and their children和rescue之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，即be+过去分词。所以用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has+been+过去分词。主语是复数，所以助动词用have，rescue的过去分词是rescued。故填have been rescued.
33．答案：t grab
解析：
34．答案：sculptrs
解析：考查名词复数。句意:中国雕塑家在丰富的生活经历和艺术实践中创作了许多优秀的作品。设空处在句中作主语，sculptr“雕刻家;雕塑家”为可数名词，由句意以及谓语动词“have created”可知设空处表复数概念，应填sculptr的复数形式sculptrs。故填sculptrs.
35．答案：delighted
解析：考查形容词。句意:春节就要到了，每个人都为街上的气氛感到高兴。设空处在句中作表语，句子主语为everyne，形容词delighted“高兴的;愉快的”符合句意。故填delighted。
36．答案：cperatin
解析：
37．答案：infrmed
解析：
38．答案：settling
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:约翰花了一个星期的时间与他父亲解决分歧，最后他们达成了协议。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语spend +时间+(in) ding sth，表示“花时间做某事”，所以此处为ing形式。故填settling。
39．答案：diversity
解析：diverse意思是不同的，各种各样的，是一个形容词。根据空格前的单词a，意思是一，是一个不定冠词，后跟可数名词单数形式，所以这里应该填diverse的名词形式diversity，意思是多样性，差异，是一个可数名词。因为空格前的a，所以这里用单数形式。故答案为diversity。
40．答案：reliable
解析：考查形容词。句意:我们正在寻找一个可靠和勤奋的人。此处做表语，且与hard-wrking是并列成分，应使用形容词做表语。故填reliable。
41．答案：t win
解析：考查固定用法。the+序数词+名词+t d句意:在2003年，姚明成为第一个获得奖项的中国运动员。故填t win.
42．答案：patiently
解析：根据句意，结合所给词可知，需要表示“耐心地对待这个男孩”这一含义，要使用副词“patiently”表示耐心地，修饰动词“treat”，故应填入“patiently”。
43．答案：walking
解析：考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，she与walk之间是主谓关系，用"while+现在分词"作状语.
44．答案：typical
解析：考查形容词。句意:这是典型的老人会在吃饭的时候睡着。根据句意以及空前is系动词可知，此处为形容词typical“典型的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填typical。
45．答案：①guided②awareness③us④a⑤Dating⑥which⑦On⑧were given⑨meaningful⑩made
解析：
46．答案：attach
解析：考查首字母填空.根据句意及句子结构，要填入attach，根据状语always要用一般现在时.attach imprtance t意为"着重于……;认为……有重要意义;重视……".
47．答案：fall
解析：考查动词。句意:上学期，我生病了，在医院住了两个月，这使我落后于其他人。动词短语fall behind意为“落后;落在……后面”符合句意;make sb d sth意为“使某人做某事”，设空处应填动词原形(不带t的不定式)作宾语补足语。故填fall。
48．答案：
A Basketball Final
On April 10, the basketball final between Class 1 and Class 2 began n the basketball curt. Students spent a lt f time preparing fr the basketball game befre the sprts event. Practising day in and day ut was nt easy fr them. Hwever, each team fught fr winning the game. At first, Class2 fell behind Class 1 in the game, but they didn’t give up and seized every pprtunity t attack.
In the end, Class 2 defeated the ppnent with ne sht int the basket, which was beynd everyne’s expectatins. As a result, their dream came true and they wn the game due t the cperatin between teammates.
As far as I am cncerned, the team spirit is the key t their remarkable perfrmance and self-belief als cntributes t their success.
解析：
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