[英语]山东省东营市2021年中考真题英语试题试卷(原题版+解析版)

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（总分120分 考试时间120分钟）
注意事项:
1. 本试题包括第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题, 65分；第卷为非选择题, 55分, 共120分。
2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束 后, 试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的 相应位置。
4. 听力填表题为第II卷的第四大题。
第I卷（选择题, 共65分）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. I think s. B. Srry, I wn't. C. Yes, but nly a little.
2. A. It's 8848. 86 meters high. B. Yes, it's very high. C. It's higher.
3. A. Yu're right. B. Yes, f curse. C. Yes, I agree.
4. A. Bad luck. B. N prblem. C. It desn't matter.
5. A. Thank yu very much. B. I agree with yu. C. Never mind.
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What kind f music des the wman like best?
A. Pp. B. Rck. C. Cuntry music.
7. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends. B. Neighbrs. C. Relatives.
8. When can Betty prbably g t the party tmrrw?
A. At 2: 30 p. m. B. At 3: 00 p. m. C. At 3: 30 p. m.
9. What will the weather be like the day after tmrrw?
A Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
10. Where are they ging t meet?
A, Outside the theatre. B. In a bkstre. C. In a restaurant.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间）
NOTE: gadget ['gædʒɪt] n. 小装置
11. Hw much was Amy's ticket t the gadget shw?
A. $15. B. $10. C. $5.
12. Hw did Amy g t the shw?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By undergrund.
13. What did Amy like best?
A. The Games Hall. B. The Test Space. C. The 5D Theatre.
14. What time did Amy get there?
A. At 9: 00. B. At 10:00. C. At ll: 30.
15. Hw did Amy deal with her lunch?
A. She tk a picnic.
B. She had a sandwich at a cafe.
C. She gt a ht meal at the restaurant
（注意∶请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）
二、单项选择（共10小题, 计10分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. The signmeans that we must slw dwn and drive________ near the schl
A. quietlyB. quicklyC. carefullyD. seriusly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：“减速慢行”的这个标志意味着在学校附近，我们必须减速，小心驾驶。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；seriusly严肃地。根据“slw dwn”及“near the schl”可知，这个标志提醒我们在学校附近要小心驾驶，故选C。
2. —Judy, why is yur dg barking（吠叫）at the mirrr?
—Because it can’t recgnize（认出）________ in the mirrr.
A. meB. itC. yuD. itself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Judy，你的狗为什么对着镜子叫？——因为它在镜子里认不出自己。
考查代词辨析。me我；it它；yu你；itself它自己。根据“Because it can't recgnize（认出）… in the mirrr”可知，狗在镜子里认不出它自己，故选D。
3. Mre and mre children are interested in blind bxes ________ they wnder what is inside.
A. sB. becauseC. unlessD. thugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣，因为他们想知道盒子里装的是什么。
考查连词辨析。s所以；because因为；unless除非；thugh尽管。“Mre and mre children are interested in blind bxes”与“they wnder what is inside”是因果关系，后是因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
4. Diet drinks(低热量饮料) are nt quite as _________ as yu think. It is reprted that drinking t many f them might lead t illness.
A. helpfulB. healthyC. ppularD. delicius
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：低热量饮料不像你想象的那么健康。据报道，喝太多可能导致疾病。
考查形容词。helpful有益的；healthy健康的；ppular受欢迎的；delicius美味的。根据下文“drinking t many f them might lead t illness”可知，低热量饮料不像人们想象的那么健康。故选B。
5. —I’ve gt a “C” in the English test. Can yu give me sme ________?
—Of curse. I think reading can help.
A. messagesB. infrmatinC. suggestinsD. instructins
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——英语测试我得了“C”，你能给我一些建议么？——当然可以。我认为阅读可以有所帮助。
考查名词。messages消息；infrmatin信息；suggestins建议；instructins说明。根据“I've gt a ‘C’ in the English test”可知表示 “给一些建议”，用短语 “give sb. suggestins”。故选C。
6. —What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made!
—That’s true S far it has ________ tens f millins f peple t g t the cinema.
A. attractedB. expectedC. requestedD. encuraged
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——电影《你好，李焕英》取得了巨大的成功！——确实如此。到目前为止，它已经吸引了数千万人去电影院。
考查动词辨析。attracted吸引；expected期待；requested要求；encuranged鼓励。根据“What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made”及“S far it has … tens f millins f peple t g t the cinema.”可知，这部电影很成功，吸引了许多人去观看，故选A。
7. —Fur children were walking under a small umbrella. ________f them gt wet. Can yu guess why?
—Because it was nt raining!
A. AllB. NneC. MstD. Sme
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——四个孩子在一把小伞下走着。他们都没有淋湿。你能猜到原因吗？——因为没有下雨！
考查代词辨析。All都；Nne一个也没有；Mst大部分；Sme一些。根据“f them gt wet”及“Because it was nt raining”可知，因为没有下雨，所以这四个人都没有被淋湿，故选B。
8. Life isn't always perfect but it's up t yu t make yur life ________.
A. betterB. richerC. easierD. busier
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：生活不会总是完美的，但是让你的生活更好是由你来决定。
考查形容词比较级。better更好；richer更富有；easier更容易；busier更忙。根据“it's up t yu t make yur life”可知表达“让生活更好”，用比较级“better”。故选A。
9. The Tky Olympics will be held frm July 23 t Aug 8. Chinese athletes （运动员）will _______ 155 events.
A. take part inB. take care fC. take pride inD. pay attentin t
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：东京奥运会将在7月23日到8月8日举行。中国运动员将参加155项赛事。
考查动词短语。take part in参与；take care f照顾；take pride in以……而自豪；pay attentin t注意。根据“Chinese athletes ”及“155 events”可知表达“参与”，用动词短语“take part in”。故选A。
10. —I'm sad t hear that Yuan Lngping passed away.
—S am I. We lst a her. His _______ n hybrid（杂交）rice helped Chinese peple slve the prblem f eating.
A. surveysB. reprtsC. researchesD. achievements
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我听说袁隆平去世了感到很悲伤。——我也是。我们失去了一位英雄。他对杂交水稻的成就帮助中国人解决了吃饭的问题。
考查名词。surveys调查；reprts报告；researches研究；achievements成就。根据“n hybrid rice”可知讲述的是袁隆平的成就，用名词 “achievements”。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共20小题, 计40分）
阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
11. Why is Alfred writing t Vince?
A. T tell Vince abut his life abrad.
B. T share sme infrmatin abut the weather in Malaga.
C. T intrduce the Spanish culture.
D. T invite Vince t visit Spain.
12. The underlined wrd “paella” in Paragraph 4 prbably refers t ________.
A. a dishB. a snackC. a dessertD. a drink
13. Hw lng has Alfred been in Spain?
A. One semester.B. Abut ne mnth.C. Fur days.D. Nearly six weeks.
14. Frm the passage, we can knw that Alfred ________.
A. swims every dayB. desn’t like taking a nap
C. has made great prgress in his SpanishD. ften travels in Eurpe
15. Alfred thinks his life in Spain is _______.
A. tiringB. enjyableC. difficultD. cnvenient
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是Alfred写信向Vince介绍自己在西班牙马拉加的留学生活。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want t send yu an email t let yu knw hw things have been ging during my semester abrad here in Malaga, Spain”可知，写信的目的是让对方了解自己在马拉加的留学生活，故选A。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“we have a big hme- cked paella fr lunch”可知，这是在介绍午餐吃的一道菜，所以paella与“a dish”同义，故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I arrived here n September 1st”及“Tmrrw, Octber 12th, is Spain’s Natinal Day”可推断，Alfred到了近六周，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They say that my Spanish has imprved a lt since we first met”可知，Alfred在西班牙语上进步很大，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’ve already been here fr several weeks, and I feel like I am finally adapting （适应）t the culture”及“I lve it”等句子，可以看出作者很享受自己的留学生活，故选B。
B
It just hadn’t been a very gd week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father lst his jb. Then n Wednesday, Sam’s mther annunced that the rent（房租）n their apartment was ging up. Nw it was Friday, and Sam received an invitatin frm Rsa t her birthday party.
Sam knew Rsa frm Adventure（冒险）Club. He knew he wuld enjy Rsa’s party, but he didn’t want t g withut a gift. What culd he pssibly buy her with the little bit f mney he had? Sam knew he culdn’t ask Mm r Dad fr any mney—nt this week!
Later that afternn, Sam nticed a secnd-hand bk sale ging n. He went there and had a quick lk. Tw bks caught his eye. The first was a ckbk f Puert Rican fds, and the secnd was a bk abut wmen explrers （探险家）. “Rsa wuld like these,” Sam thught, “but wuld it be tacky（蹩脚的）t give her secnd-hand bks fr her birthday?”
Sam decided that a secnd-hand gift was better than n gift at all. Besides, Rsa supprted recycling in a big way. S, she wuld prbably like it. With his last dllar, Sam bught the bks and went hme. He felt a little better.
The party was n Saturday. Rsa pened all her gifts and thanked everyne fr the nice things they had given her. She paused （停顿）when she pened Sam’s gift, which made him wnder if she liked the bks, but nthing was said.
When Sam gt hme, he pened his e-mail and fund this nte frm Rsa.
Dear Sam,
Of all the gifts I received tday, yurs was the nicest. Hw did yu knw I wuld lve a bk abut wmen explrers and a ckbk f Puert Rican fds? Nw I have smething t read that will inspire me t fllw my dream f becming an adventurer, and I have a bk that I can share with my grandmther. She is getting lder and wants t be sure her granddaughter knws hw t make the -wnderful fds f Puert Ric. Thank yu s much.
Lve,
Rsa.
The week turned ut t be a gd ne after all.
16. What is the main prblem in this stry?
A. Sam’s father was ut f wrk.
B. Sam’s family wuld pay mre rent n their apartment.
C. Sam wasn’t invited t Rsa’s birthday party.
D. Sam thught he didn’t have enugh mney t buy Rsa a gift.
17. Which wrd best describes Sam?
A. Brave.B. Thughtful（考虑周到的）.C. Silly.D. Mean.
18. Why was Rsa s happy with the ckbk?
A. Her grandmther lved bks abut cking.
B. She dreamed f becming a great ck.
C. She had never tasted Puert Rican fds befre.
D. She wanted t make her grandmther happy by learning t ck Puert Rican fds.
19. After reading the thank-yu nte frm Rsa, Sam will mst prbably _________.
A. write back t Rsa that he is glad she likes the bks
B. ask Rsa t lend him the bks
C. buy Rsa mre bks
D. learn t ck Puert Rican fds
20. Which saying best expresses the theme f this stry?
A. Lve me, lve my dg.
B. The best things in life are free.
C. It’s the thught（心思）that cunts（有价值）.
D. A gd friend is like a mirrr.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了Sam在经历了父亲失去工作，母亲说房租要上涨，又收到了Rsa生日派对的邀请，他想给Rsa准备一个礼物，最终选择了一本书送给Rsa，在派对结束后收到了Rsa感谢的信件，他觉得这周结果还是不错的。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sam knew he culdn’t ask Mm r Dad fr any mney—nt this week”可知，这个故事里最主要的问题是Sam认为他没有钱给Rsa买礼物，故选D。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sam decided that a secnd-hand gift was better than n gift at all. Besides, Rsa supprted recycling in a big way. S, she wuld prbably like it”可知，Sam在自己没有多少钱的情况下，还是尽量选了一本Rsa喜欢读的书送给她作为生日礼物，由此可见Sam考虑很周到，故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She is getting lder and wants t be sure her granddaughter knws hw t make the -wnderful fds f Puert Ric”可知，Rsa喜欢的原因是在于她想通过学习做波多黎各菜让祖母高兴，故选D。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Of all the gifts I received tday, yurs was the nicest”可推断，在收到了Rsa的感谢信之后，Sam应回信很开心Rsa喜欢他送的礼物，故选A。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Sam在没有多少钱的情况下，还是花心思为Rsa选择了一本她很喜欢的书，让Sam和Rsa觉得这个礼物很有意义和价值，故选C。
C
When mst peple decide t buy fd, they g t a grcery stre. Grcery stres sell many different kinds f fd in just ne stre. Sme grcery stres als sell husehld gds such as kitchen paper, cleaning things, and diapers （尿布）. A grcery stre is a cnvenient place t shp fr the kitchen and thers.
Althugh it is cmfrtable and relaxing t shp at a grcery stre, sme peple decide t buy their fd frm ther places like farmers’ markets. At a farmers’ market, lcal farmers sell the fds they grw t custmers. The fds they sell ften include fruits, vegetables, and meats. Mst f these fds are freshly harvested（收获）with n man-made additins.
There are several ways in which farmers’ markets are less cnvenient than grcery stres. Fr example, packed fds usually are nt sld at farmers’ markets. Besides, many farmers d nt accept credit（信用）cards r checks （支票）as payment fr their gds. What is mre, mst farmers’ markets are nly pen fr business nce r twice each week. This makes sme peple nt want t shp at farmers' markets, but thers are willing because f the fresh and lcal fd there.
Deciding whether t shp fr fd at grcery stres r at farmers’ markets is a persnal chice. This chice reflects a persn’s values abut life and abut fd. Thse wh value cnvenience and（多样）will prbably chse t shp at a grcery stre. Peple wh value freshness and enjy supprting lcal farmers will prbably prefer the farmers’ markets. Luckily, mst cmmunities prvide chices fr bth kinds f shppers.
21. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing may nt be sld at a farmers’ market?
A. Apples.B. Ptates.C. Beef.D. Kitchen paper.
22. We can NOT infer（推断）________ frm Paragraph 3.
A. grcery stres sell packed fds
B. peple can use credit cards as payment at grcery stres
C. grcery stres sell fresh and lcal fd with n man-made additins
D. grcery stres are pen fr business mre ften than farmers’ market
23. In Paragraphs, why des the writer mentin that farmers, markets “are nly pen fr business nce r twice each week ? ”
A. T cmplain（抱怨）abut the business time f farmers’ markets.
B. T help readers lk fr a better farmers market.
C. T explain why farmers’ markets are less cnvenient than grcery stres.
D. T make readers believe that farmers’ markets are t uncmfrtable t visit.
24. What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. If peple want t have mre chices, they’ll prbably prefer grcery stres.
B. Where a persn decides t shp depends n his r her persnal values.
C. If peple want t supprt lcal farmers, they will prbably prefer farmers’ markets.
D. In mst cmmunities, peple can chse t shp either at grcery stres r at farmers’ markets.
25. The writer writes the article mainly t ________.
A. cmpare tw places where peple buy fd
B. explain why the smartest peple shp at grcery stres
C. make readers believe that farmers’ markets are better than grcery stres
D. shw that peple shuld be judged （评价）accrding t the places where they buy fd
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【分析】本文分别介绍了杂货店和农贸市场的优势和劣势，决定是去杂货店还是去农贸市场买食物是个人的选择。这种选择反映了一个人对生活和食物的价值观。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At a farmers’ market, lcal farmers sell the fds they grw t custmers. The fds they sell ften include fruits, vegetables, and meats”可知，农贸市场售卖水果，蔬菜和肉类，D选项“厨房用纸”不包括在内，故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“packed fds usually are nt sld at farmers’ markets”“many farmers d nt accept credit（信用）cards r checks”及“mst farmers’ markets are nly pen fr business nce r twice each week”可知，从第三段我们可以推断出杂货店售卖有包装的食物，人们可以在杂货店用信用卡支付，杂货店比农贸市场更常开门营业，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are several ways in which farmers’ markets are less cnvenient than grcery stres”可知，这是在解释为什么农贸市场不如杂货店方便，故选C。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“This chice reflects a persn’s values abut life and abut fd”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们一个人决定在哪里购物取决于他或她的个人价值观，故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要对比了人们买东西的两个地点——杂货店和农贸市场的优势和劣势，故选A。
D
Galile Galilei was brn in Pisa, Italy, in 1564. His father taught music while his mther cared fr kids at hme. The family was nt wealthy, but Galile’s parents paid fr him t g t schl.
At first Galile planned t becme a dctr, but he changed his mind. He liked a different kind f science—physics. In Galile's time, nt much was knwn abut hw bjects mved. Centuries earlier, a Greek（希腊人）named Aristtle had written dwn his ideas abut mvements, and everyne seemed t believe them. Galile questined thse ideas and did experiments （实验）that shwed hw things really wrked. Fr example, Aristtle thught that a heavier bject wuld fall faster than a lighter ne f the same size and shape. N ne had ever really tested this idea. It just seemed t be true. Then Galile came alng, drpped tw balls frm a high twer, and discvered that they hit the grund at the same time!
In later years, Galile became interested in hw the stars and planets mve. He watched the sky with a telescpe（望远镜）he built himself. Once again, he saw things n ne had ever seen befre. Fr example, he saw that the mn was nt smth. Then he nticed that the sun had spts （斑点）that seemed t mve. Galile realized frm his bservatins （观察）that the earth was mving arund the sun. A Plish （波兰的）scientist named Cpernicus had said this recently, but n ne believed him. Galile knew that Cpernicus was right. Unluckily, Galile's annuncement gt him int truble with the Cathlic Church. The Cathlic Church said that the earth was at the center f the universe （宇宙）with the sun traveling arund it. This was what peple had lng believed, but Galile said it was untrue. S he was sent t prisn（监狱）. He was sn set free, but fr the rest f his life he had t stay in his huse and yard.
Galile died in 1642, but his wrk helped t change the wrld. He is smetimes called the father f mdern science,because he shwed us hw imprtant it is t lk carefully at things and t test ut ideas with experiments.
26. Bth Galile and Cpernicus believed that ________.
A. tw bjects fall at the same speed
B. the mn is smth
C. the earth ges arund the sun
D. the earth is the center f the universe
27. We can infer frm this passage that ________.
A. Galile's parents didn't value the educatin
B. all f Aristtle's ideas were prved t be wrng
C. Galile knew Cpernicus and exchanged letters with him
D. the Cathlic Church was very pwerful in Galile's time
28. While Galile stayed at hme in his later years he mst prbably ________.
A. learned t play music
B. began t practice medicine
C. cntinued with his science experiments
D. wrte bks n mdern science
29. Accrding t this passage, Galile is called "the father f mdem science" because he ________.
A. was brave t fight against the church
B. questined ther scientists1 ideas
C. built a telescpe t lk at the stars and planets
D. made careful bservatins and tested his ideas
30. Which wuld be a gd title fr this passage?
A. Mysteries in the universe
B. Galile, father f mdern science
C. “Is it true?” —Different ideas in science
D. Great minds saved the wrld
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述伽利略通过观察用实验证明世人的想法和观点是否正确，被人们成为“现代科学之父”。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Galile realized frm his bservatins that the earth was mving arund the sun. …Galile knew that Cpernicus was right”可知伽利略通过观察意识到地球是绕着太阳转的，哥白尼也这样认为，伽利略知道哥白尼是对的。可知二人都认为地球是绕着太阳转的。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Galile's annuncement gt him int truble with the Cathlic Church. The Cathlic Church said that the earth was at the center f the universe with the sun traveling arund it…S he was sent t prisn”可知伽利略的宣言和天主教的看法起了冲突，后来被判入狱。可知天主教在当时很有势力。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Galile questined thse ideas and did experiments that shwed hw things really wrked”及第三段“fr the rest f his life he had t stay in his huse and yard”伽利略询问这些想法，做实验证明这些想法是否奏效，伽利略在生命晚期仍待在家，可知伽利略最有可能继续做他的科学实验。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“ He is smetimes called the father f mdern science because he shwed us hw imprtant it is t lk carefully at things and t test ut ideas with experiments” 他被称为“现代科学之父”是因为他向大家显示仔细观察事物，用实验测验自己的想法的重要性。故选D。
【30题详解】
标题概括题。根据最后一段“his wrk helped t change the wrld. He is smetimes called the father f mdern science11 because he shwed us hw imprtant it is t lk carefully at things and t test ut ideas with experiments”可知文章讲述伽利略通过观察用实验证明世人的想法和观点是否正确，被人们成为“现代科学之父”。标题可概括为“Galile, father f mdern science”。故选B。
第II卷（非选择题, 共55分）
四、听力填表（共5小题, 计5分）
录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30 秒钟的读题时间）
NOTE∶ damage [' dæmɪdʒ] n.& v.损害;毁坏
五、动词填空(共10小题, 计10分)
阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词).
Sitting at the bedrm windw, Melissa was watching her new neighbr Lily Green.
There, in the garden, Lily ____31____ (play) freely and wildly, in jeans and a T-shirt.
“Hw I want t be like her!” Melissa sighed (叹息), “But I _______ always ___32___ (ask) t be a little lady in dresses.”
One day, the drbell rang. Melissa and her mther pened the dr .They were Mrs Green and Lily. Lily stared at Melissa, wh was wearing a princess dress with crwn （皇冠), as if she came frm anther planet.
“D yu want ___33___(cme) and have tea? ”, said Mrs Green.
“Hw kind f yu. . . , but. . . maybe tmrrw,” said Melissa’s mther.
All next day Melissa wrried abut the tea. What wuld she wear t the party? Hw wuld Lily laugh! Suddenly, she threw all her smart dresses nt the flr and jumped n them.
Finally, she put n her nly trusers and a schl T-shirt.
Just then her mther came in. “What _______ yu ___34___( d) there?”
“Getting dressed fr tea!” said Melissa.
“But yu’ve spiled (损坏) all yur lvely clthes!” shuted her mther.
“They are nt my clthes, they are yurs.” Melissa shuted back, “Yu nly want me t lk like YOUR DOLL(玩偶)! But I wn’t—nt ever again!”
With these wrds, she ___35___ (run) next dr.
Lily stared dwn at her frm the tree huse. “Yu ___36___ (lk) different tday! Wuld yu like t be in? I bet (敢说) yu ___37___ (nt get) up here!”
“Huh, that s easy.” said Melissa—and swung herself quickly t the tp.
Melissa’s mther was watching frm the Greens’ kitchen, wrried and upset.
“Melissa was s naughty (顽皮的),” sighed Melissa’s mther, “She has spiled all her pretty clthes.”
“Oh? And why d yu think she did that?” asked Mrs Green.
“I... dn’t knw,” said Melissa’s mther.
“Maybe she just desn’t like ___38___(lk) like that,” Mrs Green said, “Maybe she just wants t be herself. Dn’t yu think we have t let ur kids just be kids?”
Just then Lily and Melissa ran int the kitchen, laughing ludly.
“I _______ never ___39___ (see) Melissa lk s happy.” thught Melissa’s mther. She felt srry fr what she had dne t her daughter. “I ______ never ____40____(d) it like befre.”
“Oh, Mum—Yu’re here,” Melissa said, lking wrried, “I …I’m srry abut the clthes. Fm srry I was s naughty.”
“Oh, but I’m nt.” Melissa’s mther reached ut the arms and hugged her.
【答案】31. was playing
32. am; asked
33. t cme
34. are; ding
35. ran 36. lk
37. can’t get
38. lking##t lk
39. have; seen
40. will; d
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述梅利莎看到隔壁家小孩在花园里快乐玩耍，她不想再穿着裙子做淑女，于是跑到邻居家去。梅利莎的母亲看到女儿如此开心，意识到自己之前那样要求自己女儿是不对的。
【31题详解】
句意：在花园里，莉莉穿着牛仔和衬衫，正在自由奔放地玩耍。根据 “was watching”及“There, in the garden”可知表示过去那个时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时。主语是单数名词，动词“play”的过去进行时形式是 “was playing”。故填was playing。
【32题详解】
句意：但是我总是被要求像淑女一样穿着裙子。主语 “I”和动词 “ask”之间是被动关系。根据“ always”可知讲述习惯性的动作，是一般现在时的被动形式。主语是“I”,用“am asked”。故填am; asked。
【33题详解】
句意：你想要过来喝茶么?句子用 “want t d”表示“想做某事”,表示“想来”用“want t cme”。故填t cme。
【34题详解】
句意：你在那里做什么?句子表示“正在做某事”，可知是现在进行时，主语是 “yu”，用“are ding”。疑问句将“are”放主语前，主语后用 “ding”。故填are; ding。
【35题详解】
句意：有了这些话，她跑到隔壁房。句子讲述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，用动词“run”的过去式 “ran”。故填ran。
【36题详解】
句意：今天你看起来很不同。句子表示状态用一般现在时，主语是“yu”,表示“看起来”用系动词“lk”。故填lk。
【37题详解】
句意：我敢说你上不去那个地方。根据后文“that’s easy ”及“swung herself quickly t the tp”可知表达“不能到上面”，用情态动词的否定 “can’t”和动词原 “get”。故填can’t get。
【38题详解】
句意：可能她只是不喜欢像那样。句子用动词短语“like ding”或 “like t d”表达“喜欢做某事”，用“lking”或 “t lk”。故填lking/t lk。
【39题详解】
句意：我从没看到梅利莎看起来如此开心。根据 “never”及“She felt srry fr what she had dne t her daughter”可知表达“从没看到过”，用动词的现在完成时，主语是 “I”，谓语动词用“have been”。故填have; seen。
【40题详解】
句意：我不会再和以前那样做了。根据“She felt srry fr what she had dne t her daughter”可知表达“不会再那样做”，用一般将来时“will d”。故填will; d。
六、综合填空(共10空, 计10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
The smell f ppcrn was in the air. I culd hear kids laughing and shuting. Peple were everywhere!
My family and I walked arund the amusement park, getting snacks and ging n rides. I lved almst all types f rides. The ___41___ rides that I didn’t like were rides that turn yu upside-dwn. But my elder sister, Laura, lved them. When we finally were near a ride that went upside-dwn, she started asking me t g with her. I tld her I didn’t like thse rides, but she kept asking b___42___ she really didn’t want t g alne. I was feeling sympathy (同情)fr her, s I started thinking that maybe I s___43___ g with her, even thugh I really dn’t like t g upside-dwn. I turned t my parents fr h___44___.
“Matt, yu are allwed t stand up fr yurself. If smething makes yu feel really uncmfrtable, yu can tell peple n___45___. It’s OK t tell Laura that yu lve her, b___46___ that yu can’t g with her because ging upside-dwn makes yu uncmfrtable. Be strng but kind when yu tell her, s that she will k___47___ yu’re serius. ” Mm said.
“I dn’t want t make Laura mad r sad,” I replied t Mm, “and I dn’t want her t think I’m being mean. ”
“There’s a d___48___ between being aggressive (有攻击性的)and being assertive(坚决主张的). Saying ‘n’ desn’t mean yu are willing t hurt her feelings. Yu’re just listening t yur wn feelings t make sure yu stay safe.” Mm answered. “The s___49___ ges fr Laura. If yu ask her t arm wrestle (角力)and she desn’t feel cmfrtable, she’s allwed t say ‘n’, t. We are all allwed t stand up fr urselves.”
“Thanks, Mm.” I said. I tld Laura that I lve her and like t d things with her, but that the upside-dwn rides make me uncmfrtable because they scare me. She was sad, but went n the ride by h___50___and was really happy when it was ver. We had a great rest f the day at the amusement park!
【答案】41. ()nly
42. (b)ecause
43. (s)huld
44. (h)elp 45. (n)
46. (b)ut 47. (k)nw
48. (d)ifference
49. (s)ame 50. (h)erself
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去游乐场玩时，姐姐Laura想让作者陪她去玩一个娱乐项目，但是作者不喜欢这个，妈妈告诉作者如果这件事让自己不舒服，可以跟对方说“不”，最后作者遵循了自己内心的想法，拒绝了Laura的请求。
【41题详解】
句意：我唯一不喜欢的是那些把你翻个底朝天的东西。根据“I lved almst all types f rides”及首字母，可知，大部分都喜欢，唯一不喜欢的就是翻个底朝天的那种，nly表示“唯一的”符合，故填()nly。
【42题详解】
句意：但她一直在问，因为她真的不想一个人去。“but she kept asking”与“she really didn’t want t g alne”是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
【43题详解】
句意：所以我开始想也许我应该和她一起去。在Laura百般的请求下，作者觉得自己应该和她一起去，情态动词shuld表示“应该”，故填(s)huld。
【44题详解】
句意：我向父母求助。作者不喜欢去玩这个，但是Laura一直在求她，所以她向父母求助，turn t sb fr help“向某人求助”，故填(h)elp。
【45题详解】
句意：如果某件事让你感到非常不舒服，你可以对别人说不。根据“ If smething makes yu feel really uncmfrtable”及首字母，可知，如果自己感觉不舒服，可以对别人说“不”，故填(n)。
【46题详解】
句意：你可以告诉Laura你爱她，但你不能和她一起去，因为上下颠倒会让你不舒服。“tell Laura that yu lve her”与“that yu can’t g with her because ging upside-dwn makes yu uncmfrtable”是转折关系，故填(b)ut。
【47题详解】
句意：这样她就会知道你是认真的。根据“Be strng but kind when yu tell her”可知，坚决但友善地告诉对方自己的想法，让对方知道自己是认真的，knw“知道”符合，will后接动词原形，故填(k)nw。
【48题详解】
句意：咄咄逼人和坚决主张是有区别的。根据“There’s a … between being aggressive (有攻击性的)and being assertive”及首字母，可知，妈妈向她解释在这两种之间还是有不同之处的，difference“差异”符合，故填(d)ifference。
【49题详解】
句意：Laura也是如此。根据“If yu ask her t arm wrestle (角力)and she desn’t feel cmfrtable, she’s allwed t say ‘n’, t”可知，对于Laura也是一样的，same“同样的”符合，故填(s)ame。
【50题详解】
句意：她很伤心，但还是自己去了。根据“She was sad, but went n the ride”可知，虽然对于作者不能陪她一起去感到难过，但她还是自己去了，by neself表示“独自”，根据主语she可知，此空应填反身代词herself，故填(h)erself。
七、阅读表达(共5小题, 计10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。
Pigs are misunderstd (误解). Sme peple think f them as lazy and stupid. Did yu knw that pigs are very smart? Pigs are smarter than mst pets and wild animals. 3 Experts say that pigs are easier t train than dgs and cats. Wuld yu want a pig fr a pet?
Keeping a pet pig is fun, but it is wrk. Pigs like t g fr walks like a dg. Wuld yu like t walk a pig dwn yur street? They can be trained t d tricks, and they like t be petted. They usually get alng with ther pets.
Pet pigs must be kept n a diet (节食). They like t eat like hgs (肉猪)! 4 An adult pet pig shuld nt weigh mre than 150 punds. But many weigh up t 300 punds because f verfeeding.
Pigs are sme f the cleanest animals n the earth. They can learn t use a little like a cat. Many live in huses and apartments. But they can get in the way.
Pigs have a gd sense f smell. They help find truffles(松露）in the frests. These plants sell fr high prices. S the pigs are valued fr their wrk.
Besides prk （meat frm pigs）, pigs prvide us with many useful prducts. Pig hair is used t make hairbrushes and furniture（家具）. Sme f pig parts can be used t help sick peple.
Pigs are fund in every part f the wrld. They serve many useful purpses. They can wrk as guards like dgs. In the United States, tw pigs were kept t guard the gate n the farm, which wrked really well.
A. 根据短文内容简耍回答问题。
51. Accrding t the passage, what gd qualities d pigs have?
___________________________________________________________
52. Chse ne gd quality f pigs and give sme examples t prve（证明）it.
___________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
53. ________________________________________________________
54. ________________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
55. ________________________________________________________
【答案】51. They are smart, clean, useful. They have a gd sense f smell.
52. （l）They are smart
Fr example, ①they can be trained t d tricks,
②they can learn t use a litter bx like a cat,
③they can wrk as guards like dgs,
④they are smarter than mst pets and wild animals,
⑤they are easier t train than dgs and cats.
（2）They are clean.
Fr example, they can learn t use a litter bx like a cat.
（3）Pigs have a gd sense f smell.
Fr example, they can help find truffles in the frests.
（4）They are useful,
Fr example, ①they can prvide us with prk,
②pig hair can be used t make hairbrushes and furniture,
③sme f pig parts can be used t help sick peple,
④they can wrk as guards like dgs.
53. 专家说, 猪要比狗和猫更容易训练。
54. —头成年宠物猪体重不应超过15磅。
55. （l）Pigs/Smart pigs/Pigs are smart
（2）Pigs are useful/Pigs are clean
【解析】
【分析】本文通过介绍猪好的品质来解开人们对猪的误解，以及养宠物猪需要注意哪些方面。
【51题详解】
根据“Pigs are smarter than mst pets and wild animals”“Pigs are sme f the cleanest animals n the earth”“Pigs have a gd sense f smell”及“Besides prk （meat frm pigs）, pigs prvide us with many useful prducts…”可知，猪好的品质有：它们很聪明，干净和有用的。它们有很好的嗅觉，故填They are smart, clean, useful. They have a gd sense f smell.
【52题详解】
根据“Pigs are smarter than mst pets and wild animals”“They can be trained t d tricks”“They can learn t use a little like a cat”“They can wrk as guards like dgs”及“Experts say that pigs are easier t train than dgs and cats”可知，猪比大多数宠物和野生动物都聪明，例如他们可以被训练做一些把戏，它们可以学会像猫一样使用猫砂盒，它们可以像狗一样当警卫，它们比大多数宠物和野生动物都要聪明，它们比狗和猫容易训练。根据“Pigs are sme f the cleanest animals n the earth”及“They can learn t use a little like a cat”可知，猪很干净，例如它们可以学会像猫一样使用猫砂盒。根据“Pigs have a gd sense f smell”及“They help find truffles(松露）in the frests”可知，猪有很好的嗅觉，例如它们可以帮助找到森林里的松露。根据“Besides prk （meat frm pigs）, pigs prvide us with many useful prducts. Pig hair is used t make hairbrushes and furniture（家具）. Sme f pig parts can be used t help sick peple”及“They can wrk as guards like dgs”可知，猪很有用，例如它们可以给我们提供猪肉，猪毛可以用来做毛刷和家具，猪的一些器官可以用来帮助生病的人，可以像狗一样当警卫。故填（l）They are smart. Fr example, ①they can be trained t d tricks, ②they can learn t use a litter bx like a cat, ③they can wrk as guards like dgs, ④they are smarter than mst pets and wild animals, ⑤they are easier t train than dgs and cats. （2）They are clean. Fr example, they can learn t use a litter bx like a cat. （3）Pigs have a gd sense f smell. Fr example, they can help find truffles in the frests. （4）They are useful. Fr example, ①they can prvide us with prk, ②pig hair can be used t make hairbrushes and furniture, ③sme f pig parts can be used t help sick peple, ④they can wrk as guards like dgs.
【53题详解】
experts“专家”；say“说”；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；pigs“猪”；easier t train“更容易训练”；than“比”；dgs and cats“狗和猫”，故填：专家说, 猪要比狗和猫更容易训练。
【54题详解】
an adult pet dg“一个成年宠物猪”；shuld nt“不应该”；weigh“重量”；mre than 150 punds“超过15磅”，故填：—头成年宠物猪体重不应超过15磅。
【55题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了猪聪明，干净，有用等这些好的品质，故填（l）Pigs/Smart pigs/Pigs are smart （2）Pigs are useful/Pigs are clean。
八、书面表达（共1题, 计20分）
56. 生活中, 我们常会遇到这样的情况:当有人向你提出请求时, 答应他（say “yes”）, 违背 自己的意愿;拒绝他（say “n”）, 又担心伤害感情, 左右为难。你是如何处理这种情况的？ 结合一次自身经历, 谈谈你的经验教训。请先补全题目, 然后写一篇100词左右的短文。
要求:
1. 短文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。
2 . 照抄试卷内容不得分。
I said “___________”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I said “n”
Last mnth, we had a math test. While I was wrking carefully, my friend Tny wanted t cpy my answers. Thugh it was difficult t refuse him, I said "n". This made him angry.
After the test, I explained the reasns t him. We shuld get what we want by wrking hard, nt by cheating. And als, getting gd grades this way desn't mean yu have gt the knwledge. I prmised t help him with his study. He was very thankful. Nw, he is ding better and better with my help.
I am happy with what I did. Saying "n" may be difficult but it can lead t a better slutin.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求自身的经历，并讲述自己的感受。
2.写作指导：本文用第一人称来写作；时态采用一般过去时为主；讲述自己拒绝他人的经历叙述完整，条理清晰。
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钱老师 QQ：537008204 曹老师 QQ：713000635
Hi Vince,
It’s been a while since we gt in tuch last time. Hw has yur semester（学期）been?
I want t send yu an email t let yu knw hw things have been ging during my semester abrad here in Malaga, Spain（西班牙）. I’ve already been here fr several weeks, and I feel like I am finally adapting （适应）t the culture. I’m als speaking the language better.
I arrived here n September 1st. The weather has been very nice. Even thugh it’s Octber, it’s still rather sunny and warm. In fact, I went t the beach and swam in the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）earlier tday.
I am living with a very welcming hst family. I have my wn private bedrm. We eat breakfast, lunch, and dinner tgether. On Sundays, we have a big hme- cked paella fr lunch. In Spain, lunch is usually the biggest meal f the day. It’s als very cmmn fr the peple t take a midday nap right after a big meal. I am actually just waking up frm my nap right nw!
On weekdays, I take classes at the lcal university. There, I met several native（本国的）Spanish speakers. They have been very kind and patient with me. At first, it I was difficult fr me t understand their Spanish, but nw I understand mst f ur cnversatins. They say that my Spanish has imprved a lt since we first met. Nw, I am mre cnfident （自信的）t use the language in ther places like stres and restaurants.
I am s glad that I decided t spend the semester here in Spain. Tmrrw, Octber 12th, is Spain’s Natinal Day. We will have a five-day hliday. A grup f my friends and I are ging t travel t France fr fur days. It’s s easy and inexpensive t travel internatinally in Eurpe. I lve it!
I lk frward t hearing frm yu sn. D stay in tuch mre ften. Perhaps yu culd even cme t visit! What d yu think?
Best wishes,
Alfred
Tips t save a wet phne
First
Get the phne (46)____________the water as quickly as yu can.
Next
(47)____________ the phne right away t stp water damaging the inside f it.
Then
Dry the utside f the phne and gently (48) ____________ t let the water inside cme ut.
After that
Put the phne in a plastic bx r a plastic bag with sme uncked (未煮过的)(49)_________ in it. Clse the bx r the bag s that air can't get in, and leave it there fr(50) ___________.
When it's time t take it ut
Try turning it n. Yu might be lucky and find the phne is wrking well.