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    2023年山东省东营市中考英语真题(解析版)

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    这是一份2023年山东省东营市中考英语真题(解析版),共20页。试卷主要包含了听力选择,单项选择,阅读理解,听力填表,动词填空,综合填空,阅读表达,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    第I卷 (选择题, 共65 分)
    一、听力选择 (共15小题, 计15分; 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
    (一) 录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
    1. A. Never mind. B. Sure, I’d lve t. C. Yes, I’d like sme ndles.
    2. A. OK, I will. B. Thank yu. C. That’s a gd idea.
    3. A. N prblem. B. It’s very kind f yu. C. I failed the math exam.
    4. A. I am. B. Sure, me t. C. Yu are welcme.
    5. A. It’s true. B. Srry t hear that. C. Dn’t mentin it.
    (二) 录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
    6. Hw will the man g t Ji’nan?
    A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
    7. Where may Ry’s dad be nw?
    A. At hme. B. At the ffice. C. In the market.
    8. Why did Candy say srry t Mr White?
    A. She stayed up late. B. She was sleepy in class. C. She didn’t finish the prject.
    9. Wh will g t the gallery this Sunday?
    A. Jean and Jnny. B. Jnny and Ruby. C. Jean and Ruby.
    10. What is the by’s dream jb nw?
    A. A guide. B. A pilt. C. A dentist.
    (三) 录音中有一段对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (录音播放前你有30 秒钟的读题时间)
    11. When are they ging t the mvies?
    A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
    12. Where are their seats?
    A. At the back. B. In the middle. C. At the frnt.
    13. Hw much did they pay?
    A. 30 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 60 yuan.
    14. What’s the mvie abut?
    A. It’s abut a girl’s city life.
    B. It’s abut a girl’s hard wrk.
    C. It’s abut hw a girl achieved her dream.
    15. What time des the mvie start?
    A. At 5: 45. B At 6: 15. C. At 6: 30.
    (注意: 请同学们翻到第II卷第四大题, 继续做听力填表题。)
    二、单项选择 (共10小题, 计10分)
    从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
    1. After taking ________ class frm Tiangng space statin n Octber 12th, 2022, I became interested in science.
    A. aB. anC. theD. /
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:在2022年10月12日上了天宫空间站的课之后,我对科学产生了兴趣。
    考查冠词辨析。根据“class frm Tiangng space statin”可知,此处表示特指天宫空间站的课,此空应填the,故选C。
    2. —Lily, put yur bks int yur schlbag.
    —They’re nt ________. They are Lucy’s.
    A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yurs
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——莉莉,把你的书放进书包里。——它们不是我的。它们是露西的。
    考查名词性物主代词。his他的;hers她的;mine我的;yurs你的。根据“Lily, put yur bks int yur schlbag.”可知答话的人就是莉莉,要表示“不是我的(书包)”,用mine。故选C。
    3. —Has ________ ever been t Mars?
    —N, nt yet. Maybe in the future.
    A. nbdyB. anybdyC. smebdyD. everybdy
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——有人去过火星吗?——不,还没有。或许在未来会有。
    考查不定代词辨析。nbdy没有人;anybdy任何人,常用于疑问句或否定句;smebdy某人,常用于肯定句;everybdy每个人。根据“Has … ever been t Mars”及“N, nt yet.”可知,询问是否有人去过火星,这是疑问句,此空应填anybdy,故选B。
    4. Bees (蜜蜂) can help plants grw. ________ bees, we wuldn’t have enugh fd.
    A. FrmB. LikeC. ExceptD. Withut
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:蜜蜂能帮助植物生长。没有蜜蜂,我们将没有足够的食物。
    考查介词辨析。Frm从;Like像;Except除了……之外;Withut没有。根据“Bees can help plants grw.”可知,没有蜜蜂,植物生长慢,我们将会没有足够的食物。故选D。
    5. A new study shws that sunshine can make men feel ________. They will eat mre fd after receiving UVB rays (紫外线) frm the sun.
    A. htB. sickC. sleepyD. hungry
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:一项新的研究表明,阳光会让人感到饥饿。在接受了来自太阳的紫外线后,他们会吃更多的食物。
    考查形容词辨析。ht热的;sick生病的;sleepy瞌睡的;hungry饥饿的。根据“They will eat mre fd after receiving UVB rays frm the sun.”可知吃更多食物是因为阳光使人感到饥饿。故选D。
    6. Scientists fund that dgs may knw human’s feelings by ________ ur breath and sweat (汗).
    A. tastingB. smellingC. tuchingD. watching
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:科学家发现,狗狗可能通过闻我们的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。
    考查动词辨析。tasting品尝;smelling闻;tuching触摸;watching观看。根据“knw human’s feelings by ... ur breath and sweat”可推出是通过闻人类的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。故选B。
    7. Shrt-frm vides can ________ catch peple’s eyes. That’s ne reasn why lts f peple spend hurs n Duyin.
    A. easilyB. widelyC. luckilyD. seriusly
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:短视频很容易吸引人们的眼球。这就是为什么很多人花很多时间在抖音上的原因之一。
    考查副词辨析。easily容易地;widely广泛地;luckily幸运地;seriusly严肃地。根据“That’s ne reasn why lts f peple spend hurs n Duyin.”可知许多人花费很多时间在抖音上,由此推出短视频容易吸引人的眼球。故选A。
    8. —What ges up, but never cmes dwn?
    —Yur ________, f curse.
    A. ageB. wealthC. weightD. temperature
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——什么东西会上升,但不会下降?——你的年龄,当然是。
    考查名词辨析。age年龄;wealth财富;weight重量;temperature温度。根据“What ges up, but never cmes dwn?”可知这是个谜语,只上升不下降的是年龄。故选A。
    9. Using public transprtatin is a gd way t ________ air pllutin.
    A. deal withB. check utC. care abutD. take dwn
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:使用公共交通工具是处理空气污染的好方法。
    考查动词短语。deal with处理;check ut结账;care abut关心;take dwn拆除。根据“Using public transprtatin is a gd way t ... air pllutin.”可知此处讲处理空气污染的好方法。故选A。
    10. —D yu knw ________?
    —It’s in the desert t the east f Cair.
    A. what the new capital f Egypt (埃及) isB. where the new capital f Egypt is
    C. hw big the new capital f Egypt isD. why Egypt is getting a new capital
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你知道埃及的新首都在哪里吗?——它在开罗东边的沙漠里。
    考查宾语从句。根据“It’s in the desert t the east f Cair.”可知此处询问埃及的新首都在哪里,用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
    三、阅读理解 (共20 小题, 计40分)
    阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
    A
    11. If yu want t sign up fr the classes, yu can ________.
    A. visit the websiteB. make a telephne call
    C. send an emailD. leave a message n WeChat
    12. Jenny can’t take the Tasty zngzi class tmrrw. Wh shuld she talk t?
    A. Mr Li.B. Mrs Smith.C. Ms Wang.D. Ms Green.
    13. What d yu NOT need t make hamburgers in the Easy hamburger class?
    A. Eggs.B. Beef.C. Bread.D. Lettuce.
    14. Jack is free at the weekend nly. What class can he jin?
    A. Jiazi magic.B. Easy hamburger.C. Tasty zngzi.D. Cupcake fun.
    15. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
    A. Having cking classes is fun.
    B. There is a cking class every day.
    C. Yu shuld be careful in cking classes.
    D. Yu can learn hw t ck bth Chinese and western fd.
    【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一则烹饪课的广告信息。
    【11题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Visit www. ckingelub. cm t sign up (报名) fr the classes!”可知,登录网站报名,故选A。
    【12题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Teacher: Ms Wang”可知,可以和王老师说,故选C。
    【13题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“All yu need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream.”可知,只需要面包、牛肉、鸡肉、生菜和沙拉奶油,不需要“鸡蛋”,故选A。
    【14题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Cupcake fun”及“Friday 4: 00 p. m. r Saturday 2: 30 p. m. ”可知,如果只有周末有时间可以去参加纸杯蛋糕课,故选D。
    【15题详解】
    推理判断题。根据每堂课时间可知,星期日是没有烹饪课的,所以并不是每一天都有烹饪课,故选B。
    B
    Can yu imagine a schl with nly ne student? There is ne n the Out Skerries Islands, and Arn is the nly student.
    The Out Skerries Islands, which are arund 280 km frm the cast f Sctland, are hme t abut 70 peple. The nearest twn is Lerwick n the Shetland Islands. Yu can nly get there by bat and it takes tw and a half hurs. Besides Arn’s schl, there are als tw shps, a church and a cmmunity hall n the islands.
    Arn wasn’t the nly student at the schl at first. Until July there were several ther children there. But nw they are lder, s they g t the secndary schl in Lerwick. Aren has been the nly student since September.
    The schl is very small. It has tw classrms, an art rm, a music rm and a library. Each week Arn studies Maths, English, Science and Art with the same teacher. She als gives him PE lessns. This is usually a lng walk arund the islands. He als has the schl playgrund all t himself. Of curse, there is ne prblem. He has n ne t play with.
    Arn has lived in Out Skerries since he was brn and lves the utdr life. He enjys explring (探险) the islands n his bike and jumping int the sea frm the pier (突堤).
    But his mther is wrried that Arn might get lnely. She wuld like t see mre families with children cming t live there. Many peple have mved away since the lcal factry clsed ten years ag. That’s why there are s few children n the islands and why Arn has fund himself being knwn as the lneliest schlby in Britain.
    16. What is NOT true abut the Out Series Islands?
    A. There is a secndary schl.B. There are less than 100 peple.
    C. They are far frm the cast f Sctland.D. There was a factry 10 years ag.
    17. What can we learn abut Arn’s schl?
    A It has many classrms.B. There are several students.
    C. It prbably has nly ne teacher.D. Fur subjects are taught in the schl.
    18. In his PE class, Arn usually ________.
    A. walks arund the islandsB. plays n the playgrund
    C. explres the islands n his bikeD. jumps int the sea frm the pier
    19. What d yu think Arn is prbably learning at his schl?
    A. Everyne is different and that’s a gd thing.
    B. Teamwrk is imprtant t achieve things in life.
    C. It is imprtant t knw hw t spend time alne.
    D. It’s gd t learn hw t get n with peple f different ages.
    20. What is the passage mainly abut?
    A. The smallest schl in Britain.B. The lneliest schlby in Britain.
    C. Arn’s clrful life n the islands.D. Mm’s wrries abut Arn’s future.
    【答案】16 A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了外斯克里群岛只有一个学生的学校,讲述了这种情况的原因,以及这位家长对孩子的担心。
    【16题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“But nw they are lder, s they g t the secndary schl in Lerwick.”可知,中学在勒威克,而不是在外斯克里群岛,故选A。
    【17题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Each week Arn studies Maths, English, Science and Art with the same teacher.”可知,每周都跟同一个老师学习数学、英语、科学和艺术,由此可知这个学校可能只有一名老师,故选C。
    【18题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“She als gives him PE lessns. This is usually a lng walk arund the islands.”可知,在体育课上,艾伦通常会绕着岛屿散步,故选A。
    【19题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“But his mther is wrried that Arn might get lnely.”及“That’s why there are s few children n the islands and why Arn has fund himself being knwn as the lneliest schlby in Britain.”可知,艾伦是学校唯一一个学生,所以会感到孤单,所以他可能在学校要学着如何独处,故选C。
    【20题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据“That’s why there are s few children n the islands and why Arn has fund himself being knwn as the lneliest schlby in Britain.”及全文的描述可知,本文主要讲述了外斯克里群岛只有一个学生的学校,讲述了这种情况的原因,以及这位家长对孩子的担心,“英国最孤独的男生”最能概括本文的主旨大意,故选B。
    C
    When Jae came hme frm schl, he culdn’t find his keys. “What nw? I can’t just sit ut here,” he thught. His parents wuldn’t be hme fr an hur. Just then, Rn, the man wh lived next dr, was cming. He asked Rn if he culd stay at his rm t wait fr his parents. Rn agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball n a shelf (架子).
    Rn smiled when he saw Jae lking at it. “That ne was signed (签名) by the Minnesta Twins, right after the Wrld Series in 1987,” he said.
    “Dad takes me t their games smetimes,” Jae said. “Where did yu get this?”
    “I was a prfessinal umpire (裁判) fr thirty years,” Rn answered.
    Jae’s eyes widened. “An umpire? In the 1980? Did yu met ...” He began t ask Rn questins ne after anther. Rn tld Jae a lt abut past players.
    When it was time fr Jae t g hme, he asked Rn, “Can I cme again?” “Sure,” Rn said. “Ww, lsing my keys turned ut kay,” Jae thught.
    The next day at schl, Jae searched his desk, “Oh, n. Nt again!” he graned (叹息). “Need help?” asked Martina, a new classmate.
    “Yes, I’ve lst my dinsaur bk,” Jae said.
    “Ww! That’s the same bk that I use!” Jae exclaimed.
    “Are yu int dinsaur, t?” “What’s yur favrite?” “...” They kept talking. After schl, they went t the park t play catch with Jae’s favrite baseball. “Martina’s pretty cl,” Jae thught.
    The next mrning was Saturday, Jae wanted t d sme thrwing practice, but he culdn’t find his baseball. “Can we g t the park t lk fr my baseball?” Jae asked his mm.
    At the park, they saw a hmeless dg playing with smething. It was Jae’s baseball. “Mm, lk!” Jae said. “Desn’t he lk like he needs a hme?”
    His mther smiled. “Yes, he des,” she said. “He’ll be yur respnsibility, thugh.” Jae ndded excitedly and picked him up.
    “What a week!” Jae thught t himself. “I lst my keys, my bk, and my baseball, but every time I lst smething, I gt a friend.”
    21. What did Jae d in Rn’s hme?
    A. He watched a baseball game.B. He learned hw t play baseball.
    C. He learned a lt abut past baseball players.D. He learned hw t be a prfessinal umpire.
    22. Why did Jae say “Can I cme again”?
    A. He didn’t want t stay at hme.B. He thught he might lse his keys again.
    C. He wanted t share a dinsaur bk with Rn.D. He liked Rn and wanted t tallk with him again.
    23. What des the underlined wrd “exclaimed” mean?
    A. 惊呼B. 哭喊C. 怒吼D. 狂叫
    24. Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
    A. Rn never met the Minnesta TwinsB. Jae was a fan f baseball
    C. Martina and Jae didn’t have the same interestsD. Jae didn’t like dgs
    25. What was the real reasn why Jae gt friends?
    A. He always lst things.B. He was gd at cmmunicating with thers.
    C. He and the peple arund all liked helping thers.D. He and the peple arund were all gd at sprts.
    【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲Jae每次丢东西都能遇到一个朋友,这是因为他和周围的人都喜欢帮助别人。
    【21题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Rn agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball n a shelf.”及“He began t ask Rn questins ne after anther. Rn tld Jae a lt abut past players.”可知Jae在Rn家里了解到很多关于过去的棒球运动员的事情。故选C。
    【22题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“He began t ask Rn questins ne after anther. Rn tld Jae a lt abut past players.”及Jae和Rn的相谈甚欢可推出问能否再来是因为他喜欢Rn,想要多和他谈谈。故选D。
    【23题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据“Ww! That’s the same bk that I use!”可知两人用了相同的书,Jae很惊讶,exclaimed意为“惊呼”。故选A。
    【24题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Rn agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball n a shelf.”及“He began t ask Rn questins ne after anther. Rn tld Jae a lt abut past players.”可知一到Rn家里就被棒球架吸引并和Rn谈论棒球选手的事情,再由“Can we g t the park t lk fr my baseball?”可自己也打棒球,由此推出Jae是一个棒球迷。故选B。
    【25题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“I lst my keys, my bk, and my baseball, but every time I lst smething, I gt a friend.”可知每次丢了东西都会交到朋友,结合文章内容可知有时候是别人帮助了Jae,而有时候是Jae帮助了别人,由此推出他交到朋友是因为他和周围的人都喜欢帮助别人。故选C。
    D
    Hawaii Vlcanes Natinal Park is a wnderful place t visit. Every year, ver ne millin peple visit Hawai Vlcanes Natinal Park.
    There are tw f the wrld’s mst amazing vlcanes (火山) in it. One is amng the mst active vlcanes n the earth, the ther is ne f the biggest muntains n the earth. Bth f them are active vlcanes. Every day, n the island f Hawali, lava (熔岩) cmes ut slwly frm a vlcan n the edge (边缘) f the cean. When the lava cls, it turns int rck and makes this island a little bigger. Visitrs can see the land change befre their eyes.
    There are many interesting things t d in the park. It has lava tubes (隧道) that g t the sea. They are s big that visitrs can walk thrugh them. Yu can drive alng a vlcan r walk mre than 150 miles (241 km) f trails (路径). Biking alng the vlcan’s paths and camping in the rainfrest are als gd chices.
    Hawaii Vlcanes Natinal Park is hme t wildlife. There are hundreds f prtected animals, such as turtles, bats, insects, and many kinds f birds. The park als has many prtected plants and trees. Almst all f its plants are fund nly in Hawail. Many plants have lived in and arund the vlcanes fr years.
    Enjy — but watch yur step! It’s almst impssible t knw when a vlcan will erupt (喷发). Hwever, when the vlcanes pssibly erupt, parts f the park clse. This special park is never quiet fr lng.
    26. In the park, visitrs can ________.
    ①drive thrugh lava tubes ②walk mre than 150 miles f trails
    ③bike alng the vlcan’s paths ④camp in the rainfrest
    A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
    27. Which statement is NOT right?
    A. Visitrs can shw lava makes the island bigger.
    B. There are many prtected animals in the park.
    C. Almst all f the plants in the park nly grw in Hawaii.
    D. The whle park will be clsed if the vlcanes erupt.
    28. What des the underlined sentence mean?
    A. The visitrs are nisy.B. Animals are everywhere.
    C. The vlcanes ften erupt.D. T many cars are in the park.
    29. The authr wrte the passage mainly t ________.
    A. tell peple the vlcanes in Hawaii Vlcanes Natinal Park
    B. intrduce what peple can d in Hawaii Vlcanes Natinal Park
    C. tell peple the wildlife f Hawaii Vlcanes Natinal Park
    D. give an intrductin t Hawaii Vlcanes Natinal Park
    30. The passage is prbably frm ________.
    A. a nvelB. a magazineC. a strybkD. an advertisement (广告)
    【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要向大家介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园。
    【26题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“They are s big that visitrs can walk thrugh them. Yu can drive alng a vlcan r walk mre than 150 miles (241 km) f trails. Biking alng the vlcan’s paths and camping in the rainfrest are als gd chices.”可知游客能够走150多英里的小路,沿着火山的小径骑自行车,也可以在雨林露营。故选B。
    【27题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Hwever, when the vlcanes pssibly erupt, parts f the park clse.”可知如果火山爆发,公园会关闭一部分,并非整个公园都要关闭。故选D。
    【28题详解】
    句意猜测题。根据“It’s almst impssible t knw when a vlcan will erupt. ... This special park is never quiet fr lng.”可知字面意思是“这个特别的公园从来不会安静太久”,结合上文讲到不可能知道火山爆发的时间,由此推出含义是火山经常喷发。故选C。
    【29题详解】
    主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要向大家介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园,这也是作者写这篇文章的目的。故选D。
    【30题详解】
    推理判断题。本文主要向大家介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园,可能出现在一本杂志上。故选B。
    第II卷 (非选择题, 共55 分)
    四、听力填表 (共5小题, 计5分)
    录音中有一篇短文。听录音两遍后, 根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格 (每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)
    五、动词填空 (共10小题, 计10分)
    阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
    “Alex! Jen! It’s time fr dinner!” Mm called.
    “Mm! We ____31____ (make) a treehuse! Wait a minute!” Alex shuted.
    At dinner, Dad said, “We have smething t tell yu. Our neighbr, Mr Mrris, came t ur huse ____32____ (talk) t us tday. He wants us t cut dwn ur tree because the leaves fall int his yard. Then he has t clean them.”
    “N! That’s ur favrite tree. I ____33____ (lve) it ever since I was just a little baby!” Jen cried.
    “Yeah, and the tree is ld and beautiful. It helps keep ur air clean. It als ____34____ (give) us shade (树荫) frm the sun,” Alex said.
    Everybdy had special memries f the tree. They all shared their favrite nes.
    “One f my favrite memries is hw excited yu were when the leaves began t fall,” said Mm. “We ____35____ (jump) int the huge piles (堆) f clrful leaves every autumn,” said Alex. Jen ndded.
    “I remember the time we had a picnic fr the whle neighbrhd,” said Dad. “It was s nice.”
    “It’s brught us all s many great memries. Smething must be dne.” Mm said.
    “Yes,” said Jen. “We ____36____ (save) ur tree!”
    After dinner the whle family discussed what t d.
    “I have a gd idea!” said Alex. “I can make a chart shwing him when leaves fall. And we can prmise him that we ____37____ (help) clean the leaves in the future!”
    Everyne agreed. The next day, the whle family went t visit Mr Mrris. At that time, he ____38____ (clean) the yard.
    “Mr Mrris, this tree is very special t ur family. If we ffer t help clean its leaves, wuld yu cnsider ____39____ (keep) it?” Dad said.
    Alex handed Mr Mrris his chart. Mr Mrris was quiet fr a mment. Then he said, “I guess if the tree is that imprtant t yu all, and I can get sme help with cleaning, the tree can stay.”
    The tree ____40____ (save)! Everyne in the neighbrhd, even Mr Mrris, came t celebrate.
    【答案】31. are making
    32. t talk
    33. have lved
    34. gives 35. jumped
    36. must save
    37. will help
    38. was cleaning
    39. keeping
    40. was saved
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了邻居来抱怨作者家里的大树上的落叶让邻居很苦恼,所以建议要砍掉这棵大树。家人们在回忆了这棵大树带来的好处之后,决定要保留这棵大树。于是去跟邻居商量,帮忙打扫他家院子里的落叶,最终邻居同意了。
    【31题详解】
    句意:我们正在做一个树屋。根据“Wait a minute”可知,正在做树屋,所以说等一会,用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,主语we是复数形式,助动词用are,故填are making。
    【32题详解】
    句意:我们的邻居莫里斯先生今天来我们家和我们谈话。根据“came t ur huse… t us”可知,来家里的目的是谈话,所以用动词不定式作目的状语,故填t talk。
    【33题详解】
    句意:从我还是个小婴儿的时候我就喜欢它了!该句是“since+一般过去时”的从句,主句用现在完成时结构“have/has dne”,主语I是第一人称,助动词用have,故填have lved。
    【34题详解】
    句意:它也给我们遮阳。根据前一句的“helps”可知,此句用一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填gives。
    【35题详解】
    句意:每年秋天,我们都会跳进一大堆五颜六色的树叶中。根据“were”以及“began”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填jumped。
    【36题详解】
    句意:我们必须要保留我们的树!根据前文的描述可知,家里的每一位成员都发表了这棵大树给自己留下的美好的回忆,所以这里是说必须要把这棵树保留下来,must“必须”,后接动词原形,故填must save。
    【37题详解】
    句意:我们可以向他保证,以后我们会帮助清理树叶!根据“in the future”可知,此处用一般将来时will d的结构,故填will help。
    【38题详解】
    句意:那时,他正在打扫院子。根据“At that time”可知,此处用过去进行时“was/were ding”的结构,主语he是第三人称单数形式,助动词用was,故填was cleaning。
    【39题详解】
    句意:如果我们愿意帮忙清理它的叶子,你会考虑留下它吗?cnsider ding sth“考虑做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填keeping。
    【40题详解】
    句意:这棵树被保留下来了!主语“The tree”与动词save之间是被动关系,结合后一句“came”可知,此处用一般过去时被动语态“was/were dne”,主语是单数形式,助动词用was,故填was saved。
    六、综合填空 (共10 空, 计10分)
    阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
    My parents gt Arthur’s Family Laundrmat (洗衣店) frm my grandfather. It was a true family business. My father, my mther and my aunt were respnsible fr different jbs. E____41____ my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning nw and then.
    My father said that the mst imprtant machine in the Laundrmat wasn’t the washing machine. It was the cffee pt by the dr. The cffee was free and almst every c____42____ wuld have a cup and chat with my family while waiting fr their clean clthes. In the hurs a____43____ schl r n weekends, it was my jb t keep the cffee pt full. At least ten times each day, I wuld clean up the wet cffee grunds (咖啡渣), weigh 40 g f cffee beans, fill the pt with water, and turn n the cffee machine. It was such a b____44____ jb that I culd have dne it in my sleep.
    I remember cmplaining ne busy day. “W____45____ d we have t give away cffee? We’re a Laundrmat, nt a cffee shp!” I said angrily. My father was surprised at my attitude. At nce he s____46____ what he was ding t talk t me. With a patient but serius expressin n his f____47____ he spke:
    “Sn, peple chse ur laundrmat b____48____ we serve them like friends. We ffer them a cup f cffee. We chat with them, laugh with them and cnnect with them. Peple dn’t just need a p____49____ t clean their clthes. They need friendship. That is why yur jb is the mst imprtant jb in the laundrmat.”
    My father’s wrds had the expected effect. Frm then n, I d the jb mre c____50____. After all, I had the mst imprtant jb in the laundrmat.
    【答案】41. (E)ven
    42. (c)ustmer
    43. (a)fter
    44. (b)ring
    45. (W)hy 46. (s)tpped
    47. (f)ace 48. (b)ecause
    49. (p)lace
    50. (c)arefully
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家洗衣店提供免费咖啡,作者一开始向父亲抱怨,不明白为什么洗衣店要提供免费的咖啡,理解了父亲的意图之后,认真对待冲泡咖啡的工作。
    41题详解】
    句意:就连我退休的祖父也偶尔帮忙打扫。根据“It was a true family business.”及“my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning nw and then.”可知,此处强调甚至退休的祖父也在帮忙打扫,even“甚至”,故填(E)ven。
    【42题详解】
    句意:咖啡是免费的,几乎每个顾客都会在等待干净衣服的时候和我的家人喝一杯聊天。根据“waiting fr their clean clthes”可知,顾客在等待干净的衣服时会和作者的家人喝一杯咖啡,custmer“顾客”,根据every可知,此空应填单数名词,故填(c)ustmer。
    【43题详解】
    句意:在放学后或周末的几个小时里,我的工作就是让咖啡壶保持满满的。根据“schl r n weekends”及首字母可知,此处指在放学后或在周末,after schl“放学后”,故填(a)fter。
    【44题详解】
    句意:这是一件很无聊的工作,我睡觉的时候都能做。根据“jb that I culd have dne it in my sleep”及首字母可知,在睡觉的时候能做,说明它是一份很无聊的工作,bring“无聊的”,故填(b)ring。
    【45题详解】
    句意:我们为什么要送咖啡?根据“We’re a Laundrmat, nt a cffee shp”可知,作者认为这是一个洗衣店而不是咖啡店,不懂为什么要送咖啡,故填(W)hy。
    【46题详解】
    句意:他立刻停下手中的工作和我说话。根据“what he was ding t talk t me”及首字母可知,父亲停止了手里的工作,而来跟作者说话,stp“停止”,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填(s)tpped。
    【47题详解】
    句意:他脸上带着一种耐心而严肃的表情说。根据“With a patient but serius expressin n his”及首字母可知,脸上出现了一种耐心而严肃的表情,face“脸”,故填(f)ace。
    【48题详解】
    句意:孩子,人们选择我们的洗衣店是因为我们像朋友一样服务他们。空格后“we serve them like friends”是解释人们选择作者家洗衣店的原因,故填(b)ecause。
    【49题详解】
    句意:人们需要的不仅仅是洗衣服的地方。根据“Peple dn’t just need a … t clean their clthes.”及首字母可知,不需要仅仅是洗衣服的地方,place“地方”,根据a可知,此空应填单数形式,故填(p)lace。
    【50题详解】
    句意:从那时起,我更认真地做这项工作。根据“After all, I had the mst imprtant jb in the laundrmat”可知,听到了父亲的一席话,作者工作得更加认真了,此处副词修饰动词,carefully“认真地”,故填(c)arefully。
    七、阅读表达 (共5小题, 计10分)
    阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
    Why d Chinese peple drinks ht water? Many westerners find it s interesting that they always see Chinese peple drink ht water n matter which seasn it is. Fr lts f Chinese peple, nthing is mre cmmm than drinking ht water every day. But fr mst f the westerners, the idea f drinking ht water is really strange since they drink cld water even in winter. Ht water vs cld water, which ne is better? Fllw us t find an ideal answer.
    Eating habits
    We all knw that Chinese peple prefer ht meals every day. What’s mre, sme parents always teach their children t drink ht water with meals, because they think mixing cld water with ht meals is really bad fr the stmach.
    In western cuntries, westerners ften have fd with high calries (卡路里), such as hamburgers and cheese. They need cld drinks t cl them ff.
    Medical ideas
    Under the influence f traditinal Chinese medicine, Chinese peple believe that drinking ht water is helpful t almst all kinds f cld symptms (寒症). They think ht water can wash away the cldness in yur bdy, s yu can feel less painful.
    Fr mst westerners, the idea f drinking ht water is strange enugh. They believe that drinking ht water may weaken yur bdy immunity (免疫力) and make yu get ill easily.
    A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
    51. Accrding t their eating habits, why d Chinese peple like drinking ht water?
    _______________________________________
    52. Why d westerners like drinking cld water?
    _______________________________________
    B. 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
    53. _______________________________________
    54. _______________________________________
    C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
    55. _______________________________________
    【答案】51. Because they think mixing cld water with ht meals is really bad fr the stmach.
    52. Westerners ften have fd with high calries. They need cld drinks t cl them ff.
    53. 对于很多中国人来说,没有什么比每天喝热水更普遍的了。
    54. 对于大多数西方人来说,喝热水的想法已经足够奇怪了。
    55. Ht water vs cld water, which ne is better?
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要就热水好还是凉水好给出了回答。
    【51题详解】
    根据“We all knw that Chinese peple prefer ht meals every day. What’s mre, sme parents always teach their children t drink ht water with meals, because they think mixing cld water with ht meals is really bad fr the stmach.”可知中国人喜欢喝热水是因为他们认为把冷水和热饭混在一起对胃不好。故填Because they think mixing cld water with ht meals is really bad fr the stmach.
    【52题详解】
    根据“In western cuntries, westerners ften have fd with high calries, such as hamburgers and cheese. They need cld drinks t cl them ff.”可知西方人喜欢喝凉水是因为西方人经常吃高热量的食物,他们需要冷饮来降温。故填Westerners ften have fd with high calries. They need cld drinks t cl them ff.
    【53题详解】
    Fr lts f Chinese peple“对于许多中国人来说”;nthing“没有什么”;is mre cmmm than“比……更重要”;drinking ht water“喝热水”;every day“每天”。故填“对于很多中国人来说,没有什么比每天喝热水更普遍的了。”
    【54题详解】
    Fr mst westerners“对于大多数西方人来说”;the idea f drinking ht water“喝热水的想法”;is“是”;strange enugh“足够奇怪的”。故填“对于大多数西方人来说,喝热水的想法已经足够奇怪了。”
    【55题详解】
    根据“Ht water vs cld water, which ne is better? Fllw us t find an ideal answer.”可知文本就喝热水更好还是喝凉水更好这个问题给出了回答,用“Ht water vs cld water, which ne is better?”做标题最合适。故填Ht water vs cld water, which ne is better?
    八、书面表达 (共1 题, 计20分)
    56. 旅游是我们看世界的重要方式,它可以让我们开阔视野,增长见识,丰富阅历,陶冶情操。如果你有机会出去旅游,你最想去的地方是哪里?为什么想去那个地方?你想在那个地方干些什么?请以“The place I want t visit”为题,写一篇100 词左右的短文。
    要求:
    1. 文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。
    2. 照抄试卷内容不得分。
    The place I want t visit
    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文:
    The place I want t visit
    Beijing, the secnd largest city in ur cuntry, is the place I want t visit.
    There are several reasns why I wuld like t visit Beijing. First, Beijing is the capital f China, and has a histry f mre than 3,000 years. It has been the capital fr many dynasties. Secnd, there are many histrical buildings, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. There are als sme new stadiums, including the Bird Nest and the Water Cube, which were built fr the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
    I am really lking frward t ging there and visiting all the wnderful places. At the same time, I hpe Beijing will be mre and mre beautiful.
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:题目要求以“The place I want t visit”为题写短文介绍自己想要参观的地方。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,介绍想要去参观哪里;
    第二步,谈谈想去这个地方的原因;
    第三步,介绍想要在那里干些什么。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①wuld like t d sth. 想要做某事
    ②such as 例如
    ③lk frward t ding sth. 期待做某事
    ④at the same time 与此同时
    [高分句型]
    ①There are several reasns why I wuld like t visit Beijing.(why引导定语从句)
    ②Secnd, there are many histrical buildings, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.(there be句型)
    Fun cking classes fr children at Cking club
    Visit www. ckingelub. cm t sign up (报名) fr the classes!
    Jiazi magic
    (Tuesday 5: 00 p. m. r Thursday 4: 30 p. m. )
    What fillings (馅) d yu like in yur jiazi, vegetables, eggs, meat r fish? D yu want t make jiazi in different clrs? Cme and jin us. Teacher: Mr Li (Tel: 578-8766)
    Easy hamburger
    (Wednesday 5: 00 p. m. n Thursday 5: 00 p. m)
    Making hamburgers is easy! All yu need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream. Cme and learn hw t make hamburgers with these simple ingredients.
    Teacher: Mrs Smith (Email: happysmith@ sina. cm)
    Tasty zngzi
    ( Mnday 5: 00 p. m. r Friday 4: 30 p. m. )
    What kind f zngzi d yu like, sweet r salty? Yu can make yur wn zngzi with different tastes.
    Teacher: Ms Wang (WeChat: Wang6126)
    Cupcake fun
    (Friday 4: 00 p. m. r Saturday 2: 30 p. m. )
    D yu like cupcakes? We can teach yu hw t make all yur favurite cupcakes!
    Teacher: Ms Green (Tel: 578-9665)
    Nte: Yu may use the ven r the knife. The biling water may als be necessary. Be careful!
    Histry
    The mbile phne was invented by Martin Cper 50 years ag. It has develped quickly and becme (46) ________.
    Bad effects
    If yu lk at yur phne in (47) ________, it will be harmful t yur eyes.
    When yu lk at the screen fr a lng time, it will make yur eyes (48) ________ and uncmfrtable.
    Ways t prtect yur eyes
    1. Hld yur phne at least 30 centimeters away frm yur face.
    2. Lk at things 5 meters away frm yu and then lk at the tip f yur (49) ________.
    3. (50) ________ every hur.
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