[英语]2022年山东省潍坊市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

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2022年潍坊市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
2022.6
注意事项：
1. 本试题满分80分，考试时间为90分钟；
2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Miss Bradley: Debbie? The peple at Sunny Bank—yu knw, the hme fr ld peple—want smene t give a talk. Culd yu d it?
Debbie: Me? Stand up and talk? I can’t d that
Miss B: Debbie, it’s nt a big deal.
Jess: Why nt, Debbie? I mean, the ld peple aren’t ging t laugh r be nasty.
Debbie: N, I knw. But…h, I dn’t knw. I’m just nt brave enugh, that’s all. I can’t d it, and that’s that.
Jess: Here she cmes. G n, Pete.
Pete: OK. Well, lk—it’s yellw Debbie. The schl chicken.
Debbie: I beg yur pardn?
Pete: I hear yu wn’t give a talk at Sunny Bank. Oh, all thse scary ld peple! It’s a bit pathetic, eh, Debbie?
Debbie: Chicken? Pathetic? N ne calls me that!
Debbie: Miss Bradley? I’ve changed my mind. I want t d the talk after all.
Miss B: Gd fr yu, Debbie. Hw abut Friday, arund 5 ’clck?
Jess: It wrked! Well dne, Pete.
Pete: Thanks. But I dn’t think I can ever talk t Debbie again!
1. Miss Bradley asks Debbie t_________.
A. give a speechB. g t a bank
C. stand up and talkD. lk after ld peple
2. What des the underlined wrd chicken in Picture 3 prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 小鸡B. 勇士C. 胆小鬼D. 大明星
3. By saying such wrds, Jess and Pete’s real purpse is t __________.
A. talk t DebbieB. encurage DebbieC. laugh at DebbieD. make Debbie angry
B
Margaret Ann Bulkley was brn arund 1789, in Ireland. She had big dreams. “I want t be a dctr!” But tw hundred years ag a girl culdn’t becme a dctr. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Miranda had a library with mre than 6,000 bks. Margaret lved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later, her uncle James Barry died, leaving her sme mney. It was enugh t study t be a dctr.
“But a girl can’t becme a dctr,” said Margaret sadly.
“Yes, yu can!” said General Miranda. “All yu have t d is t disguise as a by.” Margaret really wanted t be a dctr. S she cut ff her lng hair, practiced speaking in a deep vice, and put n by’s clthes. She als named herself James Barry.
Frm then n Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared. She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University. He tk 13 subjects and wrked all thrugh the summer when the ther students went n hliday.
Barry graduated in 1812 and decided t jin the British Army. In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all ver the wrld, helping t save many lives. Befre retirement, Barry had risen t the secnd-highest medical fficer in the British Army. Barry imprved the cnditins fr nt nly wunded sldiers but als the lcal peple, and perfrmed the first recrded successful caesarean sectin（剖宫产）in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept fr ver fifty years was nly knwn after his death in 1865.
4. Wh played the mst imprtant rle in Margaret’s becming a dctr?
A. General Miranda.B. Her uncle James Barry.
C. A sldier in the British Army.D. A prfessr frm Edinburgh University.
5. What des the underlined wrd disguise in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Change ne’s clthes.B. Dress like a dctr.
C. Change ne’s appearance.D. Dress like a gentleman.
6. Which was Dr. James Barry’s achievement in his jb?
A. Becming the highest fficer in the British Army.
B. Graduating frm the mst famus medical university.
C. Imprving medical cnditins fr the wunded sldiers.
D. Ding the wrld’s first recrded caesarean sectin successfully.
7. What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept fr ver fifty years?
A. James Barry left much mney.B. Dr. James Barry was a wman.
C. Margaret died in her twenties.D. General Miranda helped Margaret a lt.
C
What d three hearts, eight arms and ne huge brain add up t? An ctpus, a creature that can d amazing things. Octpuses are very clever. As they dn’t have teeth r sharp claws t defend themselves, they have ever learnt a few tricks t get ut f dangerus situatins. D yu knw hw they d that?
They ften hide themselves in the sand n the bttm f the cean flr. Sme ctpuses like t stay in mre shallw water where there are rcks. Because ctpuses have very sft bdies, they can hide themselves int small spaces between the rcks t get rid f enemies.
The ctpus is like a chamelen because it can change the clr f its skin t match the sand. This clr change happens in less than a minute.
Anther way an ctpus can prtect itself is by shting ink. It can sht ink int the water. The ink frms a clud t blind its enemies. It's like a magician ding a disappearing act.
If an ctpus is being attacked, it can make itself lk like a sea snake. It will bury itself in the sand except tw arms. It will change the clr f thse arms t match a sea snake.
But what if there’s n time t escape? It can break ff ne f its arms. The arm will then change clrs and mve arund the water. As the enemy starts chasing after the arm, the ctpus can swim away quickly. Dn’t wrry, thugh. The ctpus’ arm will grw back sn.
8. Hw many tricks are mentined in the text?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
9. Why is an ctpus like a chamelen?
A. It has three hearts.B. It has eight arms.
C. It can make itself lk like a snake.D. It can change the clr f its skin.
10. What des an ctpus d in time f great danger?
A. Run after its enemy.B. Break ff ne arm.
C. Fight with sharp teeth.D. Mve arund the water.
11. What is the best title fr this text?
A. Adventures in waterB. Magician f the sea
C. Sft bdies between rcksD. Enemy behind the clud
D
Are yu suffering frm insmnia（失眠）nw? It’s true that many peple are deeply bthered by insmnia. ___12___ Sleep expert Michael Grandner ffers tp three tips.
Make a plan and stick t it.
Melatnin（褪黑素）is prduced by the bdy t cntrl when yu get sleepy and when yu wake up. As night falls, the levels f melatnin rise, becming a signal t the bdy that it’s time fr bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight cmes near, getting yu ready t greet the day.
___13___ S if yur bedtime and wake-up time change frm day t day, yur bdy desn’t knw hw t react. S it’s imprtant t have a regular bedtime and wake-up time, even n weekends.
___14___
In fact, this tip is s pwerful that it can even beat sleep medicine. “Whenever yu’ve been awake fr 20 r 30 minutes, either the beginning r the middle f the night, get up. Maybe yu just need five minutes t get sleepy, r maybe an hur, but dn’t spend that time in bed,” says Grandner.
Change yur attitude abut sleep.
Many peple see sleeping as the final thing they have t d in a busy day, wrth delaying t catch up n husewrk, schlwrk r thers. ___15___ “See yur sleep as the amunt f time yu need in rder t set yurself up fr a prductive tmrrw. It may sund like a small change, but it’s an imprtant ne,” Grandner adds.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Dn’t lie in bed awake.
B. Take sme medicine if yu need.
C. That thught needs t be changed.
D. In fact, we can train ur brain t fall asleep.
E. The release（释放）f melatnin needs t be at regular times.
二、语言知识运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The envirnment is everything arund us in the natural wrld. It is the earth, the air, rivers, lakes, frests and seas. These are ___16___ human beings depend n fr a living.
All natural waste is ___17___. Animal waste and dead bdies are brken dwn by small creatures, like thse wrms in the sil. This is their ___18___. The carbn dixide that peple and animals breathe（呼吸）ut is used by plants t breathe and help them ___19___. Plants give ut xygen which peple and animals need t breathe in. Plants ___20___ water thrugh their rts. They pass it ut thrugh their leaves ___21___ misture（水分）. This misture, tgether with water vapur cming frm rivers and seas, rises and turns int water drplets and frms cluds. Larger water drplets then fall dwn in the frm f ___22___. In this way, the water ges ___23___ t the earth, rivers and seas t be used again.
Hwever, humans have made a lt f changes t the earth. The technlgy and industry have made life ___24___, but they als prduce a lt f new waste. Nature finds this new waste hard r ____25____ t recycle. Man shall deal with this prblem befre it is t late.
16. A. hwB. whatC. whichD. where
17. A. avidedB. allwedC. reducedD. recycled
18. A. fdB. hbbyC. methdD. supprt
19. A. grwB. cntinueC. prgressD. increase
20. A. put awayB. give ffC. take upD. hld n
21. A. likeB. withC. inD. as
22. A. windB. rainC. strmD. shwer
23 A. frwardB. abutC. backD. away
24. A. slwerB. easierC. heavierD. cheaper
25. A. helpfulB. valuableC. impssibleD. unnecessary
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
“N, I wn’t tell yu anything abut thse geese（鹅）,” repeated Breckinridge. “Well, let’s ___26___（make）a bet,” said Hlmes. “I bet yu five punds the geese came frm a farm utside Lndn.” “Ha, yu are wrng,” said Breckinridge. “Actually the geese came frm Lndn.”
“I dn’t believe yu,” said Hlmes.
“All right,” said Breckinridge. “Wait, I ___27___（shw）yu in a mment.”
He tk ut tw large bks and pened ne f ___28___（they） “This bk cntains a list f the peple wh sell me geese. The ___29___（name）in red ink are peple wh live in Lndn. Read ut the ___30___（three）ne n the list.”
Hlmes tk the bk and read, “Mrs Oakshtt, 117 Brixtn Rad. This name ___31___（write）in red ink. S that means Mrs Oakshtt lives in Lndn.”
“Yes,” said Breckinridge. “Nw lk in the ther bk. It recrds the dates I bught the geese.”
Hlmes read, “December 22nd, bught frm Mrs Oakshtt, 24 geese at 7 shillings each. Sld t Mr Windigate f the Alpha Inn.”
“See? I was right,” said Breckinridge. “S I ___32___（win）the bet. Nw give me my mney.” ___33___（Silent）Hlmes tk ut a gld cin and threw it dwn in frnt f Breckinridge. Then we left.
A few yards away, we stpped ___34___（laugh）ludly. “Yu are very clever! Hlmes,” I said. “Breckinridge refused t tell us the ___35___（true）. S yu made a bet with him…”
“Yes, Watsn,” said Hlmes. “Thugh I lst the bet, I fund ut what I wanted.”
三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
用括号内所给的短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
36. 太多甜食有害健康。（be harmful t）
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37. 我想知道你是否同意我的观点。（whether…r nt）
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38. 教练看上去对比赛结果很满意。（It seems that…）
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四、阅读表达（共5小题，满分9分；其中第42小题1分，其余每小题2分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
Fr fans f traditinal culture, the film I Am What I Am（雄狮少年）, which was first shwn in the cinema n December 17, 2021, can be a gd chice. The 104-minute film has cnnected the lin dance culture with a teenager’s pursuit（追求）f his dream.
Set in Guangdng Prvince, the film is abut the grwth f a left-behind teenager named A Juan. He met a girl wh had the exact same name. Encuraged by her, A Juan made up his mind t frm a lin dance team with his tw clse friends A Ma and A Gu. After being trained by a master, the three tk part in a lin dance cmpetitin in Guangzhu. Althugh later A Juan had t wrk t supprt his family, he still bravely fllwed his dream—becming the best lin dancer.
“It pens a new wrld fr China’s animated（动画）film,” said an animatr. Unlike mst Chinese animated films tday, which have t d with myths（神话）r fairy tales, I Am What I Am sets eyes n reality. This is nt very cmmn in the animatin field in China. “I’ve always wanted t make an animated film abut ur real life. And I remembered the lin dance perfrmances at festivals. They were s beautiful, clurful and flk. That inspired me t make a film abut lin dance,” said the directr.
The film has gt high marks n different websites. Althugh it’s nt perfect, many peple are deeply mved. It shws nt nly the beauty f Chinese culture but als the spirit f the natin, accrding t CCTV news.
39. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. （将划线句子翻译成汉语）
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根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
40 What’s the film abut? （不超过15个词）
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41. What’s the by A Juan’s dream?
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根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的短语，使句意完整。
42. The film I Am What I Am sets eyes n reality means that the film stry cmes frm __________.
43. As lng as yu catch the main idea f the film, yu will take pride in _________ and _________ expressed in it.
五、写作（满分15分）
44. Teens Arund the Wrld是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于“礼物”的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历，用英语回帖。
注意：
1. 不要出现考生本人信息；
2. 70词左右。
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Li Hua, ChinaTeens Arund the Wrld
Subject: Gifts
Hey, guys! Have yu ever received gifts n sme special days? Which f them d yu like best? Can yu remember wh gave it t yu? When did yu get it? What’s it like and why d yu like it? Please share the stry f the gift with us.
Becky, England