[英语]2023年山东省东营市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2023年山东省东营市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2023年山东省东营市中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2023年山东省东营市中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

第I卷 (选择题, 共65 分)
一、听力选择 (共15小题, 计15分; 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一) 录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Never mind. B. Sure, I’d lve t. C. Yes, I’d like sme ndles.
2. A. OK, I will. B. Thank yu. C. That’s a gd idea.
3. A. N prblem. B. It’s very kind f yu. C. I failed the math exam.
4. A. I am. B. Sure, me t. C. Yu are welcme.
5. A. It’s true. B. Srry t hear that. C. Dn’t mentin it.
(二) 录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Hw will the man g t Ji’nan?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
7. Where may Ry’s dad be nw?
A. At hme. B. At the ffice. C. In the market.
8. Why did Candy say srry t Mr White?
A. She stayed up late. B. She was sleepy in class. C. She didn’t finish the prject.
9. Wh will g t the gallery this Sunday?
A. Jean and Jnny. B. Jnny and Ruby. C. Jean and Ruby.
10. What is the by’s dream jb nw?
A. A guide. B. A pilt. C. A dentist.
(三) 录音中有一段对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (录音播放前你有30 秒钟的读题时间)
11. When are they ging t the mvies?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. Where are their seats?
A. At the back. B. In the middle. C. At the frnt.
13. Hw much did they pay?
A. 30 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 60 yuan.
14. What’s the mvie abut?
A. It’s abut a girl’s city life.
B. It’s abut a girl’s hard wrk.
C. It’s abut hw a girl achieved her dream.
15. What time des the mvie start?
A. At 5: 45. B At 6: 15. C. At 6: 30.
(注意: 请同学们翻到第II卷第四大题, 继续做听力填表题。)
二、单项选择 (共10小题, 计10分)
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. After taking ________ class frm Tiangng space statin n Octber 12th, 2022, I became interested in science.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. —Lily, put yur bks int yur schlbag.
—They’re nt ________. They are Lucy’s.
A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yurs
3. —Has ________ ever been t Mars?
—N, nt yet. Maybe in the future.
A. nbdyB. anybdyC. smebdyD. everybdy
4. Bees (蜜蜂) can help plants grw. ________ bees we wuldn’t have enugh fd.
A. FrmB. LikeC. ExceptD. Withut
5. A new study shws that sunshine can make men feel ________. They will eat mre fd after receiving UVB rays (紫外线) frm the sun.
A. htB. sickC. sleepyD. hungry
6. Scientists fund that dgs may knw human’s feelings by ________ ur breath and sweat (汗).
A. tastingB. smellingC. tuchingD. watching
7. Shrt-frm vides can ________ catch peple’s eyes. That’s ne reasn why lts f peple spend hurs n Duyin.
A. easilyB. widelyC. luckilyD. seriusly
8. —What ges up, but never cmes dwn?
—Yur ________, f curse.
A. ageB. wealthC. weightD. temperature
9. Using public transprtatin is a gd way t ________ air pllutin.
A. deal withB. check utC. care abutD. take dwn
10. —D yu knw ________?
—It’s in the desert t the east f Cair.
A. what the new capital f Egypt (埃及) isB. where the new capital f Egypt is
C. hw big the new capital f Egypt isD. why Egypt is getting a new capital
三、阅读理解 (共20 小题, 计40分)
阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
11. If yu want t sign up fr the classes, yu can ________.
A. visit the websiteB. make a telephne call
C. send an emailD. leave a message n WeChat
12. Jenny can’t take the Tasty zngzi class tmrrw. Wh shuld she talk t?
A. Mr Li.B. Mrs Smith.C. Ms Wang.D. Ms Green.
13. What d yu NOT need t make hamburgers in the Easy hamburger class?
A. Eggs.B. Beef.C. Bread.D. Lettuce.
14. Jack is free at the weekend nly. What class can he jin?
A. Jiazi magic.B. Easy hamburger.C. Tasty zngzi.D. Cupcake fun.
15. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Having cking classes is fun.
B. There is a cking class every day.
C. Yu shuld be careful in cking classes.
D. Yu can learn hw t ck bth Chinese and western fd.
B
Can yu imagine a schl with nly ne student? There is ne n the Out Skerries Islands, and Arn is the nly student.
The Out Skerries Islands, which are arund 280 km frm the cast f Sctland, are hme t abut 70 peple. The nearest twn is Lerwick n the Shetland Islands. Yu can nly get there by bat and it takes tw and a half hurs. Besides Arn’s schl, there are als tw shps, a church and a cmmunity hall n the islands.
Arn wasn’t the nly student at the schl at first. Until July there were several ther children there. But nw they are lder, s they g t the secndary schl in Lerwick. Aren has been the nly student since September.
The schl is very small. It has tw classrms, an art rm, a music rm and a library. Each week Arn studies Maths, English, Science and Art with the same teacher. She als gives him PE lessns. This is usually a lng walk arund the islands. He als has the schl playgrund all t himself. Of curse, there is ne prblem. He has n ne t play with.
Arn has lived in Out Skerries since he was brn and lves the utdr life. He enjys explring (探险) the islands n his bike and jumping int the sea frm the pier (突堤).
But his mther is wrried that Arn might get lnely. She wuld like t see mre families with children cming t live there. Many peple have mved away since the lcal factry clsed ten years ag. That’s why there are s few children n the islands and why Arn has fund himself being knwn as the lneliest schlby in Britain.
16. What is NOT true abut the Out Series Islands?
A. There is a secndary schl.B. There are less than 100 peple.
C. They are far frm the cast f Sctland.D. There was a factry 10 years ag.
17. What can we learn abut Arn’s schl?
A. It has many classrms.B. There are several students.
C. It prbably has nly ne teacher.D. Fur subjects are taught in the schl.
18. In his PE class, Arn usually ________.
A. walks arund the islandsB. plays n the playgrund
C. explres the islands n his bikeD. jumps int the sea frm the pier
19. What d yu think Arn is prbably learning at his schl?
A. Everyne is different and that’s a gd thing.
B. Teamwrk is imprtant t achieve things in life.
C. It is imprtant t knw hw t spend time alne.
D. It’s gd t learn hw t get n with peple f different ages.
20. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The smallest schl in Britain.B. The lneliest schlby in Britain.
C. Arn’s clrful life n the islands.D. Mm’s wrries abut Arn’s future.
C
When Jae came hme frm schl, he culdn’t find his keys. “What nw? I can’t just sit ut here,” he thught. His parents wuldn’t be hme fr an hur. Just then, Rn, the man wh lived next dr, was cming. He asked Rn if he culd stay at his rm t wait fr his parents. Rn agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball n a shelf (架子).
Rn smiled when he saw Jae lking at it. “That ne was signed (签名) by the Minnesta Twins right after the Wrld Series in 1987,” he said.
“Dad takes me t their games smetimes,” Jae said. “Where did yu get this?”
“I was a prfessinal umpire (裁判) fr thirty years,” Rn answered.
Jae’s eyes widened. “An umpire? In the 1980? Did yu met ...” He began t ask Rn questins ne after anther. Rn tld Jae a lt abut past players.
When it was time fr Jae t g hme, he asked Rn, “Can I cme again?” “Sure,” Rn said. “Ww, lsing my keys turned ut kay,” Jae thught.
The next day at schl, Jae searched his desk, “Oh, n. Nt again!” he graned (叹息). “Need help?” asked Martina, a new classmate.
“Yes, I’ve lst my dinsaur bk,” Jae said.
“Ww! That’s the same bk that I use!” Jae exclaimed.
“Are yu int dinsaur, t?” “What’s yur favrite?” “...” They kept talking. After schl, they went t the park t play catch with Jae’s favrite baseball. “Martina’s pretty cl,” Jae thught.
The next mrning was Saturday Jae wanted t d sme thrwing practice, but he culdn’t find his baseball. “Can we g t the park t lk fr my baseball?” Jae asked his mm.
At the park, they saw a hmeless dg playing with smething. It was Jae’s baseball. “Mm, lk!” Jae said. “Desn’t he lk like he needs a hme?”
His mther smiled. “Yes, he des,” she said. “He’ll be yur respnsibility, thugh.” Jae ndded excitedly and picked him up.
“What a week!” Jae thught t himself. “I lst my keys, my bk, and my baseball, but every time I lst smething, I gt a friend.”
21. What did Jae d in Rn’s hme?
A. He watched a baseball game.B. He learned hw t play baseball.
C. He learned a lt abut past baseball players.D. He learned hw t be a prfessinal umpire.
22. Why did Jae say “Can I cme again”?
A. He didn’t want t stay at hme.B. He thught he might lse his keys again.
C. He wanted t share a dinsaur bk with Rn.D. He liked Rn and wanted t tallk with him again.
23. What des the underlined wrd “exclaimed” mean?
A. 惊呼B. 哭喊C. 怒吼D. 狂叫
24. Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A. Rn never met the Minnesta TwinsB. Jae was a fan f baseball
C. Martina and Jae didn’t have the same interestsD. Jae didn’t like dgs
25. What was the real reasn why Jae gt friends?
A. He always lst things.B. He was gd at cmmunicating with thers.
C. He and the peple arund all liked helping thers.D. He and the peple arund were all gd at sprts.
D
Hawaii Vlcanes Natinal Park is a wnderful place t visit. Every year, ver ne millin peple visit Hawai Vlcanes Natinal Park.
There are tw f the wrld’s mst amazing vlcanes (火山) in it. One is amng the mst active vlcanes n the earth, the ther is ne f the biggest muntains n the earth. Bth f them are active vlcanes. Every day, n the island f Hawali, lava (熔岩) cmes ut slwly frm a vlcan n the edge (边缘) f the cean. When the lava cls, it turns int rck and makes this island a little bigger. Visitrs can see the land change befre their eyes.
There are many interesting things t d in the park. It has lava tubes (隧道) that g t the sea. They are s big that visitrs can walk thrugh them. Yu can drive alng a vlcan r walk mre than 150 miles (241 km) f trails (路径). Biking alng the vlcan’s paths and camping in the rainfrest are als gd chices.
Hawaii Vlcanes Natinal Park is hme t wildlife. There are hundreds f prtected animals, such as turtles, bats, insects, and many kinds f birds. The park als has many prtected plants and trees. Almst all f its plants are fund nly in Hawail. Many plants have lived in and arund the vlcanes fr years.
Enjy — but watch yur step! It’s almst impssible t knw when a vlcan will erupt (喷发). Hwever, when the vlcanes pssibly erupt, parts f the park clse. This special park is never quiet fr lng.
26. In the park, visitrs can ________.
①drive thrugh lava tubes ②walk mre than 150 miles f trails
③bike alng the vlcan’s paths ④camp in the rainfrest
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
27. Which statement is NOT right?
A Visitrs can shw lava makes the island bigger.
B. There are many prtected animals in the park.
C. Almst all f the plants in the park nly grw in Hawaii.
D. The whle park will be clsed if the vlcanes erupt.
28. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. The visitrs are nisy.B. Animals are everywhere.
C. The vlcanes ften erupt.D. T many cars are in the park.
29. The authr wrte the passage mainly t ________.
A. tell peple the vlcanes in Hawaii Vlcanes Natinal Park
B. intrduce what peple can d in Hawaii Vlcanes Natinal Park
C. tell peple the wildlife f Hawaii Vlcanes Natinal Park
D. give an intrductin t Hawaii Vlcanes Natinal Park
30. The passage is prbably frm ________.
A. a nvelB. a magazineC. a strybkD. an advertisement (广告)
第II卷 (非选择题, 共55 分)
四、听力填表 (共5小题, 计5分)
录音中有一篇短文。听录音两遍后, 根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格 (每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)
五、动词填空 (共10小题, 计10分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
“Alex! Jen! It’s time fr dinner!” Mm called.
“Mm! We ____31____ (make) a treehuse! Wait a minute!” Alex shuted.
At dinner, Dad said, “We have smething t tell yu. Our neighbr, Mr Mrris, came t ur huse ____32____ (talk) t us tday. He wants us t cut dwn ur tree because the leaves fall int his yard. Then he has t clean them.”
“N! That’s ur favrite tree. I ____33____ (lve) it ever since I was just a little baby!” Jen cried.
“Yeah, and the tree is ld and beautiful. It helps keep ur air clean. It als ____34____ (give) us shade (树荫) frm the sun,” Alex said.
Everybdy had special memries f the tree. They all shared their favrite nes.
“One f my favrite memries is hw excited yu were when the leaves began t fall,” said Mm. “We ____35____ (jump) int the huge piles (堆) f clrful leaves every autumn,” said Alex. Jen ndded.
“I remember the time we had a picnic fr the whle neighbrhd,” said Dad. “It was s nice.”
“It’s brught us all s many great memries Smething must be dne.” Mm said.
“Yes,” said Jen. “We ____36____ (save) ur tree!”
After dinner the whle family discussed what t d.
“I have a gd idea!” said Alex. “I can make a chart shwing him when leaves fall. And we can prmise him that we ____37____ (help) clean the leaves in the future!”
Everyne agreed. The next day, the whle family went t visit Mr Mrris. At that time, he ____38____ (clean) the yard.
“Mr Mrris, this tree is very special t ur family. If we ffer t help clean its leaves, wuld yu cnsider ____39____ (keep) it?” Dad said.
Alex handed Mr Mrris his chart. Mr Mrris was quiet fr a mment. Then he said, “I guess if the tree is that imprtant t yu all, and I can get sme help with cleaning, the tree can stay.”
The tree ____40____ (save)! Everyne in the neighbrhd, even Mr Mrris, came t celebrate.
六、综合填空 (共10 空, 计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
My parents gt Arthur’s Family Laundrmat (洗衣店) frm my grandfather. It was a true family business. My father, my mther and my aunt were respnsible fr different jbs. E____41____ my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning nw and then.
My father said that the mst imprtant machine in the Laundrmat wasn’t the washing machine. It was the cffee pt by the dr. The cffee was free and almst every c____42____ wuld have a cup and chat with my family while waiting fr their clean clthes. In the hurs a____43____ schl r n weekends, it was my jb t keep the cffee pt full. At least ten times each day, I wuld clean up the wet cffee grunds (咖啡渣), weigh 40 g f cffee beans, fill the pt with water, and turn n the cffee machine. It was such a b____44____ jb that I culd have dne it in my sleep.
I remember cmplaining ne busy day. “W____45____ d we have t give away cffee? We’re a Laundrmat, nt a cffee shp!” I said angrily. My father was surprised at my attitude. At nce he s____46____ what he was ding t talk t me. With a patient but serius expressin n his f____47____ he spke:
“Sn, peple chse ur laundrmat b____48____ we serve them like friends. We ffer them a cup f cffee. We chat with them, laugh with them and cnnect with them. Peple dn’t just need a p____49____ t clean their clthes. They need friendship. That is why yur jb is the mst imprtant jb in the laundrmat.”
My father’s wrds had the expected effect. Frm then n, I d the jb mre c____50____. After all, I had the mst imprtant jb in the laundrmat.
七、阅读表达 (共5小题, 计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Why d Chinese peple drinks ht water? Many westerners find it s interesting that they always see Chinese peple drink ht water n matter which seasn it is. Fr lts f Chinese peple, nthing is mre cmmm than drinking ht water every day. But fr mst f the westerners, the idea f drinking ht water is really strange since they drink cld water even in winter. Ht water vs cld water, which ne is better? Fllw us t find an ideal answer.
Eating habits
We all knw that Chinese peple prefer ht meals every day. What’s mre, sme parents always teach their children t drink ht water with meals, because they think mixing cld water with ht meals is really bad fr the stmach.
In western cuntries, westerners ften have fd with high calries (卡路里), such as hamburgers and cheese. They need cld drinks t cl them ff.
Medical ideas
Under the influence f traditinal Chinese medicine, Chinese peple believe that drinking ht water is helpful t almst all kinds f cld symptms (寒症). They think ht water can wash away the cldness in yur bdy, s yu can feel less painful.
Fr mst westerners, the idea f drinking ht water is strange enugh. They believe that drinking ht water may weaken yur bdy immunity (免疫力) and make yu get ill easily.
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
51. Accrding t their eating habits, why d Chinese peple like drinking ht water?
_______________________________________
52. Why d westerners like drinking cld water?
_______________________________________
B. 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
53. _______________________________________
54. _______________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
55. _______________________________________
八、书面表达 (共1 题, 计20分)
56. 旅游是我们看世界的重要方式，它可以让我们开阔视野，增长见识，丰富阅历，陶冶情操。如果你有机会出去旅游，你最想去的地方是哪里？为什么想去那个地方？你想在那个地方干些什么？请以“The place I want t visit”为题，写一篇100 词左右的短文。
要求：
1. 文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。
2. 照抄试卷内容不得分。
The place I want t visit
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fun cking classes fr children at Cking club
Visit www. ckingelub. cm t sign up (报名) fr the classes!
Jiazi magic
(Tuesday 5: 00 p. m. r Thursday 4: 30 p. m. )
What fillings (馅) d yu like in yur jiazi, vegetables, eggs, meat r fish? D yu want t make jiazi in different clrs? Cme and jin us. Teacher: Mr Li (Tel: 578-8766)
Easy hamburger
(Wednesday 5: 00 p. m. n Thursday 5: 00 p. m)
Making hamburgers is easy! All yu need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream. Cme and learn hw t make hamburgers with these simple ingredients.
Teacher: Mrs Smith (Email: happysmith@ sina. cm)
Tasty zngzi
( Mnday 5: 00 p. m. r Friday 4: 30 p. m. )
What kind f zngzi d yu like, sweet r salty? Yu can make yur wn zngzi with different tastes.
Teacher: Ms Wang (WeChat: Wang6126)
Cupcake fun
(Friday 4: 00 p. m. r Saturday 2: 30 p. m. )
D yu like cupcakes? We can teach yu hw t make all yur favurite cupcakes!
Teacher: Ms Green (Tel: 578-9665)
Nte: Yu may use the ven r the knife. The biling water may als be necessary. Be careful!
Histry
The mbile phne was invented by Martin Cper 50 years ag. It has develped quickly and becme (46) ________.
Bad effects
If yu lk at yur phne in (47) ________, it will be harmful t yur eyes.
When yu lk at the screen fr a lng time, it will make yur eyes (48) ________ and uncmfrtable.
Ways t prtect yur eyes
1. Hld yur phne at least 30 centimeters away frm yur face.
2. Lk at things 5 meters away frm yu and then lk at the tip f yur (49) ________.
3. (50) ________ every hur.