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2021年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题（word，解析版）
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这是一份2021年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题（word，解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分， 满分30分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．
Alex：Look at that guy over there.
Dave：What about him？
Alex：That's Tony Smith.
Dave：Oh，Tony.That's right.He goes to ballet（芭蕾舞）classes.
Alex：Yeah，that'sweird!A boy!Doing ballet!
Dave：Hey.Tony.Do you want to play football with us？
Alex：Or are you worried about your pretty little dancing feet？
Dave：Alex，shut up!Don't listen to him，Tony，he's stupid!
Tony：You know，Alex，I like playing football.And，no，I'm not worried about my feet.
Alex：Oh，yeah？But doing ballet...
Tony：I like ballet.It's not my problem if you don't like it!
Alex：Well，I mean，it's different，isn't it？For a boy...
Tony：So what？
（1）The underlined word "weird" in Picture 2 has the similar meaning to .
A.awful
B.strange
C.fantastic
D.interesting
（2）In Alex's opinion， .
A.Dave is different
B.ballet is only for girls
C.football is only for boys
D.Tony is worried about his feet
（3）The three boys are mainly talking about .
A.dances
B.sports
C.hobbies
D.classes
2．（8分）The 6﹣year﹣old girl，Ruby，lived in New Orleans，Louisiana..She was supposed to go to school close to her home.But all the students in that school were white.Ruby was black.School leaders didn't want to accept her，so they made Ruby take a hard exam and hoped she would fail.But Ruby was so smart that she passed the test easily and was finally allowed to go to the school.
Ruby was excited about her new school.But when she and her mom arrived on her first day，she saw a crowd of angry people shouting very cruel things at the gate.They did not want a black child to attend the school. "I had no idea what was happening， " remembered Ruby.She thought the crowd was celebrating something.
Each day.Ruby went to school with four police officers who worked for the national government to protect her.The sight of this small girl with her big bodyguards moved the artist Norman Rockwell.He created a painting of Ruby.He called it The Problem We All Live With"，It became a very famous painting.
Ruby grew up to be a civil rights activist.She worked to protect the rights given to all citizens by the government.She even went to the White House to meet President Barack Obama.They looked at Mr.Rockwell's painting.It hung outside the Oval Office.
"We should never judge a person by the color of their skin， " Ruby said. " That's the lesson I learned in first grade. "
（1）How could Ruby get the chance to go to the school？
A.By meeting the president.
B.By passing a difficult exam.
C.By visiting the school leaders.
D.By asking for help from the government.
（2）What was the crowd probably shouting at the school gate？
A.No seats for black!
B.Congratulations !
C.Let her in!
D.Welcome!
（3）Why did Mr.Rockwell create the painting？
A.To celebrate Ruby's success.
B.To present his painting skills.
C.To praise the four police officers.
D.To show the serious social problem in the US.
（4）What lesson did Ruby learn in first grade？
A.Fight for your rights.
B.Intelligence （智商）is valuable.
C.Treat people of different colors equally （平等地）.
D.Get help from the police when in trouble.
3．（8分）Everything is made of something.Nothing is made of nothing.
Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of，and what happens when they change.The word chemistry comes from chemical，which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of.The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink （墨水），which is written on paper.The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of.Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes.A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals，and therefore other things.
Cooking makes chemical changes.Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals，and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them，the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new.That tomato sauce you're making is made of tomatoes，onions，garlic，salt and pepper.Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors，but now with your sauce you've made something different，something that has its own flavor，all the ingredients mixed together，all the chemicals mixed together，something new.
You can smell the chemical changes，too，as they go up into your nose，especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesn't just cook but bums and becomes black and has a really bad flavor.You can't make it better，either，because once chemicals change，they can't be changed back again.
（1）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A.Chemistry.
B.Chemical.
C.The smallest things.
D.The bigger things.
（2）What is a chemical process？
A.Ink is written on paper.
B.Paper is made out of wood.
C.Everything is made of something.
D.Things mixed together produce something new.
（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？
A.How to make tomato sauce.
B.What to use to form new things.
C.Ingredients and their own flavors.
D.Chemical changes in cooking food.
（4）Which might be the best title for the text？
A.What chemistry is like.
B.Chemistry changes everything.
C.Where the word chemistry comes from.
D.A chemical process is called chemistry.
4．（8分）Every time you're online，you are bombarded （如炮轰）by pictures，articles，links and videos trying to tell their story.（1）
Read these tips，and don't get fooled by fake news!
1.Check the source （来源）
（2） Does it look real？Is the text well written？Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers，but don't have many real stories about other topics.
2.Watch out for fake photos
Many fake news stories use images （图像）that are Photoshopped or taken from an unrelated site.Sometimes，if you just look closely at an image，you can see if it has been changed.Or use a tool like Google Reverse Image search.
3. （3）
Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust.If you do find it on many other sites，then it probably isn't fake（ although there are some exceptions）.
4.Look for other signs
There are other methods that fake news uses.These include using ALL CAPS （全大写）and lots of ads that come out when you click on a link. （4） If the news story makes you angry，it's probably designed to make you angry.
If you know these things about online news，and can use them in your everyday life，then you have the control over what to read and what to believe.If you find a news story that you know is fake，the most important advice is：don't share it!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多 余选项。
A.Check the story is in other places.
B.Unluckily，not all of these stories are true.
C.Fake news stories often spread much faster.
D.Also，think about how the story makes you feel.
E.Look at the website where the story comes from.
二、语言知识运用（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
5．（10分）Space suits don't just make astronauts look cool.Without these （1） suits，astronauts wouldn't be able to leave their spaceship.That is to say，they wouldn't be able to （2） on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.
Space is a （3） place for human beings.Firstly，there is no air to breathe.Secondly，space also has high levels of radiation（辐射），energy that can pass through our bodies and make us（4） .Thirdly，some parts of space are really cold （5） other parts are very hot.So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they（6） outside their spaceship without their suits.With a space suit，though，astronauts can move around in space for several hours.
Space suits keep astronauts（7） sealed（密封的）inside.A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally.At the same time，the CO2 （8） astronauts breathe out is sucked away.The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast﹣moving space dust. （9） the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas（睡衣）with little pipes running through them.Water runs through these pipes to（10） astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot !
（1）A.private
B.special
C.plastic
D.expensive
（2）A.run
B.walk
C.live
D.surf
（3）A.funny
B.natural
C.beautiful
D.dangerous
（4）A.sick
B.bored
C.strong
D.relaxed
（5）A.after
B.since
C.before
D.while
（6）A.rushed
B.jumped
C.stepped
D.escaped
（7）A.safely
B.quickly
C.quietly
D.terribly
（8）A.who
B.this
C.that
D.whether
（9）A.Above
B.Under
C.Behind
D.Between
（10）A.wash away
B.warm up
C.cool off
D.clean out
阅读下面短文， 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词。
6．（10分）I knew that my father's aunt，Betsey Trotwood，lived somewhere near Dover，so I decided to look for her.
I had to walk there and the journey took six long days.When I got to Dover，I asked a few people and they told me where （1） （go）.
When Miss Betsey saw me，she shouted ：Go away!Don't walk on my grass! "
"Please，madam，" I said bravely， " please，Aunt Betsey. . . "
"What!" she cried， （2） （look）at me in great surprise.
"Please，Aunt Betsey，I'm your nephew David Copperfield.You came on the night I was born and saw my dear mother.My life （3） （be）very miserable since she died.My stepfather sent me to work in London and I hated it and ran away.Then someone stole my money and I had to walk. . . " I felt weak and suddenly fell to the ground.
My aunt picked me up and took me into her sitting room.While I（4） （eat） ，my aunt asked me a lot of questions.I was tired after the long day.Soon I fell asleep in a warm， （5） （comfort）bed.
Several days （6） （ late）my stepfather，Mr.Murdstone arrived. " David is a very bad boy，violent and lazy，maybe the（7） （ bad）boy in the world， " he said （8） （ angry）.
" We found him a good job in London but he ran away.Now he must（9） （punish） ! "
Aunt Betsey listened to him carefully and （10） （ reply） ， " I don't believe a word you say.I know you've been cruel to this boy and his poor mother.I'll look after David from now on.Now get out of here!"
三、翻译句子（共4小题；每小题1. 5分， 满分6.0分）用括号内所给的词或短语， 将下列句子翻译成英语。
7．（1.5分）浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。（waste，such）
8．（1.5分）袁隆平被誉为"杂交水稻（hybrid rice）之父"。（name）
9．（1.5分）昨天经过讨论，我们才知道如何解决这个问题。（not. . .until. . . ）
10．（1.5分）中国的祝融号火星探测器（Zhurong rover）已经成功登陆火星（Mars）。（land on）
四、阅读表达（共5小題；满分9分。其中第1小題1分， 其余每小题9分）阅读下面的短文， 根据短文后的要求答題。
11．（9分）Long，long ago，there lived an unhappy king.He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.One day，a doctor was called in to examine the king.But he found nothing wrong with his body. "It's all in his mind.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.That'll make him happy. "
The prime minister was called to the palace.But he said that _____ he had a lot of power，it didn't make him happy.He always worried that many people were trying to take his position.Then the banker came. "Oh，I'm afraid I'm not happy，either， " he said， " I have a lot of wealth，but I feel nervous when I think someone tries to steal my money every day. "
Finally，the top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days.He searched and searched but couldn't find anyone.It seemed that everyone had their own problems，and no one was truly happy.Two days passed.Just as he was about to give up，he saw a poor man on the street eating with his hands and singing happily to himself.The general went up to him and asked， " What makes you so happy？You have no power.money or fame. " The poor man smiled， "I have everything I want，and I don't want what I can't have.So I'm happy. "
"Great!You are the very man I'm looking for， " the general said in great joy. "Then I need to give your shirt to our king.How much do you want for it？"
"Shirt？I've no shirt at all. "
（1）What was wrong with the king？（根据短文内容回答问题）
（2）Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with a proper word. （在第二段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整）
（3）According to the passage，both the prime minister and the banker felt unhappy because they always worried about what they had got. （在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整，语法正确）
（4）Why was it hard for the general to find a happy man？（根据短文内容回答问题）
（5）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）
五、写作（满分15分）
12．（15分）Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年网站，近日有人发帖，讨论"发现生活中的 小欢喜"。假设你是李华，请结合自己的生活体会，用英语跟帖。
注意：
1.不要出现考生本人信息；
2.80词左右。
Teens Around the World
Subject：Discover the little happiness in daily life
Hey，guys!These days many teenagers say they nearly forget how to smile.In fact，little happiness is every where in our daily life.Try to think about one thing that makes you feel happy.What happened and what did you do at that moment？Please share your story with us.
Emily，England
____________________
Li Hua，China
一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分， 满分30分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．
Alex：Look at that guy over there.
Dave：What about him？
Alex：That's Tony Smith.
Dave：Oh，Tony.That's right.He goes to ballet（芭蕾舞）classes.
Alex：Yeah，that'sweird!A boy!Doing ballet!
Dave：Hey.Tony.Do you want to play football with us？
Alex：Or are you worried about your pretty little dancing feet？
Dave：Alex，shut up!Don't listen to him，Tony，he's stupid!
Tony：You know，Alex，I like playing football.And，no，I'm not worried about my feet.
Alex：Oh，yeah？But doing ballet...
Tony：I like ballet.It's not my problem if you don't like it!
Alex：Well，I mean，it's different，isn't it？For a boy...
Tony：So what？
（1）The underlined word "weird" in Picture 2 has the similar meaning to .
A.awful
B.strange
C.fantastic
D.interesting
（2）In Alex's opinion， .
A.Dave is different
B.ballet is only for girls
C.football is only for boys
D.Tony is worried about his feet
（3）The three boys are mainly talking about C .
A.dances
B.sports
C.hobbies
D.classes
【分析】文章讲了三个男孩主要在谈论爱好。
【解答】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据Alex：Yeah，that's weird!A boy!Doing ballet!可知，亚历克斯：是啊，真奇怪！一个男孩！跳芭蕾！所以图2中带下划线的单词"weird"的意思与strange奇怪相似。故选B.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Alex：Yeah，that's weird!A boy!Doing ballet!可知，亚历克斯：是啊，真奇怪！一个男孩！跳芭蕾！所以在亚历克斯看来芭蕾舞只适合女孩。故选D.
（3）C.细节推理题。根据Alex：Yeah，that's weird!A boy!Doing ballet!Dave：Hey.Tony.Do you want to play football with us？Alex：Or are you worried about your pretty little dancing feet？Dave：Alex，shut up!Don't listen to him，Tony，he's stupid!Tony：You know，Alex，I like playing football.And，no，I'm not worried about my feet.Alex：Oh，yeah？But doing ballet...可知 亚历克斯：是啊，真奇怪！一个男孩！跳芭蕾！戴夫：嘿，托尼。你想和我们一起踢足球吗？亚历克斯：还是你担心你那可爱的舞步。戴夫：亚历克斯，闭嘴！别听他的，托尼，他很蠢！托尼：你知道，亚历克斯，我喜欢踢足球。而且，不，我不担心我的脚。亚历克斯：哦，是吗？但是跳芭蕾……。所以这三个男孩主要在谈论爱好。故选C.
【点评】做阅读题，先浏览文章把握大意，然后根据选项中提供的关键词去文中寻找答案。
2．（8分）The 6﹣year﹣old girl，Ruby，lived in New Orleans，Louisiana..She was supposed to go to school close to her home.But all the students in that school were white.Ruby was black.School leaders didn't want to accept her，so they made Ruby take a hard exam and hoped she would fail.But Ruby was so smart that she passed the test easily and was finally allowed to go to the school.
Ruby was excited about her new school.But when she and her mom arrived on her first day，she saw a crowd of angry people shouting very cruel things at the gate.They did not want a black child to attend the school. "I had no idea what was happening， " remembered Ruby.She thought the crowd was celebrating something.
Each day.Ruby went to school with four police officers who worked for the national government to protect her.The sight of this small girl with her big bodyguards moved the artist Norman Rockwell.He created a painting of Ruby.He called it The Problem We All Live With"，It became a very famous painting.
Ruby grew up to be a civil rights activist.She worked to protect the rights given to all citizens by the government.She even went to the White House to meet President Barack Obama.They looked at Mr.Rockwell's painting.It hung outside the Oval Office.
"We should never judge a person by the color of their skin， " Ruby said. " That's the lesson I learned in first grade. "
（1）How could Ruby get the chance to go to the school？
A.By meeting the president.
B.By passing a difficult exam.
C.By visiting the school leaders.
D.By asking for help from the government.
（2）What was the crowd probably shouting at the school gate？ A
A.No seats for black!
B.Congratulations !
C.Let her in!
D.Welcome!
（3）Why did Mr.Rockwell create the painting？ D
A.To celebrate Ruby's success.
B.To present his painting skills.
C.To praise the four police officers.
D.To show the serious social problem in the US.
（4）What lesson did Ruby learn in first grade？ C
A.Fight for your rights.
B.Intelligence （智商）is valuable.
C.Treat people of different colors equally （平等地）.
D.Get help from the police when in trouble.
【分析】文章讲了美国严重的社会问题﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣种族歧视问题。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Ruby was black.School leaders didn't want to accept her，so they made Ruby take a hard exam and hoped she would fail.可知，鲁比是黑人。学校领导不想接受她，所以他们让鲁比参加了一次艰苦的考试，希望她能不及格。所以鲁比通过一次困难的考试才能有机会去上学。故选B.
（2）A.细节推理题。根据Ruby was excited about her new school.But when she and her mom arrived on her first day，she saw a crowd of angry people shouting very cruel things at the gate.They did not want a black child to attend the school.可知，鲁比对自己的新学校很兴奋。但当她和妈妈第一天到学校时，她看到一群愤怒的人在门口喊着非常残忍的话。他们不想让一个黑人孩子上学。所以可推测人群在学校门口可能在喊黑人没有座位！故选A.
（3）D.推理判断题。根据Each day.Ruby went to school with four police officers who worked for the national government to protect her.The sight of this small girl with her big bodyguards moved the artist Norman Rockwell.He created a painting of Ruby.He called it The Problem We All Live With"，It became a very famous painting.可知，每天，鲁比都和四名为国家政府工作的警察一起上学，他们保护她。看到这个小女孩和她的大保镖，艺术家诺曼·罗克韦尔感动了她。他创作了一幅鲁比的画。他称之为"我们共同生活的问题"，这幅画成了一幅非常有名的画。所以罗克韦尔先生要创作这幅画是为了显示美国严重的社会问题。故选D.
（4）C.细节推理题。根据 "We should never judge a person by the color of their skin， " Ruby said. " That's the lesson I learned in first grade. "可知 鲁比说："我们决不能以肤色来判断一个人。"这是我一年级学到的一课。"所以鲁比在一年级上的课是平等地对待不同肤色的人。故选C.
【点评】做阅读题，先浏览文章把握大意，然后根据选项中提供的关键词去文中寻找答案。
3．（8分）Everything is made of something.Nothing is made of nothing.
Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of，and what happens when they change.The word chemistry comes from chemical，which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of.The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink （墨水），which is written on paper.The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of.Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes.A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals，and therefore other things.
Cooking makes chemical changes.Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals，and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them，the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new.That tomato sauce you're making is made of tomatoes，onions，garlic，salt and pepper.Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors，but now with your sauce you've made something different，something that has its own flavor，all the ingredients mixed together，all the chemicals mixed together，something new.
You can smell the chemical changes，too，as they go up into your nose，especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesn't just cook but bums and becomes black and has a really bad flavor.You can't make it better，either，because once chemicals change，they can't be changed back again.
（1）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ C
A.Chemistry.
B.Chemical.
C.The smallest things.
D.The bigger things.
（2）What is a chemical process？
A.Ink is written on paper.
B.Paper is made out of wood.
C.Everything is made of something.
D.Things mixed together produce something new.
（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ D
A.How to make tomato sauce.
B.What to use to form new things.
C.Ingredients and their own flavors.
D.Chemical changes in cooking food.
（4）Which might be the best title for the text？ D
A.What chemistry is like.
B.Chemistry changes everything.
C.Where the word chemistry comes from.
D.A chemical process is called chemistry.
【分析】本文主要介绍了发生化学变化的过程叫做化学。
【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of，and what happens when they change.可知化学是关于其他更大的东西所组成的最小的东西，以及当它们改变时会发生什么。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处they指的是"最小的事物"，故选D.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of.可知纸张本身是由木材所用的化学物质制成的。故选B.
（3）D.段落大意题。根据 Cooking makes chemical changes.Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals，and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them，the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new.可知烹调会产生化学变化。你的不同配料是由不同的化学物质组成的，当你把它们放在一起加热烹调时，化学物质会变成新的化学物质，不同的配料会产生新的东西。因此可知第三段主要介绍了烹饪食物中的化学变化。故选D.
（4）D.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of，and what happens when they change.The word chemistry comes from chemical，which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of.化学是关于其他更大的东西组成的最小的东西，以及当它们改变时会发生什么。化学这个词来自化学，它是其他更大的东西组成的一种非常小的东西的一个例子。以及A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals，and therefore other things.化学过程是指化学物质结合在一起形成其他化学物质，从而形成其他东西的过程。可知本文主要介绍了发生化学变化的过程叫做化学。所以标题为"A chemical process is called chemistry."最为适合。故选D.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．（8分）Every time you're online，you are bombarded （如炮轰）by pictures，articles，links and videos trying to tell their story.（1）
Read these tips，and don't get fooled by fake news!
1.Check the source （来源）
（2） E Does it look real？Is the text well written？Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers，but don't have many real stories about other topics.
2.Watch out for fake photos
Many fake news stories use images （图像）that are Photoshopped or taken from an unrelated site.Sometimes，if you just look closely at an image，you can see if it has been changed.Or use a tool like Google Reverse Image search.
3. （3） A
Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust.If you do find it on many other sites，then it probably isn't fake（ although there are some exceptions）.
4.Look for other signs
There are other methods that fake news uses.These include using ALL CAPS （全大写）and lots of ads that come out when you click on a link. （4） D If the news story makes you angry，it's probably designed to make you angry.
If you know these things about online news，and can use them in your everyday life，then you have the control over what to read and what to believe.If you find a news story that you know is fake，the most important advice is：don't share it!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多 余选项。
A.Check the story is in other places.
B.Unluckily，not all of these stories are true.
C.Fake news stories often spread much faster.
D.Also，think about how the story makes you feel.
E.Look at the website where the story comes from.
【分析】短文讲了每次你上网，你都会被试图讲述他们故事的图片、文章、链接和视频轰炸。详细地介绍了不要被假新闻愚弄的一些小提示。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"Every time you're online，you are bombarded （如炮轰）by pictures，articles，links and video trying to tell their story."每次你上网，你都会被试图讲述他们故事的图片、文章、链接和视频轰炸。可知说的是一些故事，结合选项，应说不幸的是，并非所有这些故事都是真的。故选B。
（2）E.根据前句"Check the source （来源）"可知说的是查看来源，结合选项，应说看看这个故事的网站。故选E。
（3）A.根据后句"Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust.看看你正在读的故事是不是在其他你知道和信任的新闻网站上，"可知说的是查一查，结合选项，应说查查这个故事在其他地方。故选A。
（4）D.根据后句"If the news story makes you angry，it's probably designed to make you angry.如果新闻故事让你生气，它可能是为了让你生气。"可知说的是你的感受，结合选项，应说同时，想想这个故事给你的感觉。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
二、语言知识运用（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
5．（10分）Space suits don't just make astronauts look cool.Without these （1） suits，astronauts wouldn't be able to leave their spaceship.That is to say，they wouldn't be able to （2） on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.
Space is a （3） D place for human beings.Firstly，there is no air to breathe.Secondly，space also has high levels of radiation（辐射），energy that can pass through our bodies and make us（4） A .Thirdly，some parts of space are really cold （5） D other parts are very hot.So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they（6） A outside their spaceship without their suits.With a space suit，though，astronauts can move around in space for several hours.
Space suits keep astronauts（7） A sealed（密封的）inside.A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally.At the same time，the CO2 （8） C astronauts breathe out is sucked away.The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast﹣moving space dust. （9） the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas（睡衣）with little pipes running through them.Water runs through these pipes to（10） C astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot !
（1）A.private
B.special
C.plastic
D.expensive
（2）A.run
B.walk
C.live
D.surf
（3）A.funny
B.natural
C.beautiful
D.dangerous
（4）A.sick
B.bored
C.strong
D.relaxed
（5）A.after
B.since
C.before
D.while
（6）A.rushed
B.jumped
C.stepped
D.escaped
（7）A.safely
B.quickly
C.quietly
D.terribly
（8）A.who
B.this
C.that
D.whether
（9）A.Above
B.Under
C.Behind
D.Between
（10）A.wash away
B.warm up
C.cool off
D.clean out
【分析】文章介绍了宇航员太空服的重要性及功能。
【解答】（1）B 形容词辨析。A私人的，B特殊的，C塑料的，D贵的，根据常识及下文，可知宇航员的服装是特殊的，故答案是B。
（2）B 动词辨析。A跑，B走，C生活，D冲浪，根据they wouldn't be able to （2）on the Moon应该是没有这些衣服，他们不能在月球上走，故答案是B。
（3）D 形容词辨析。A有趣的，B自然的，C漂亮的，D危险的，根据下文Firstly，there is no air to breathe首先，没有空气可以呼吸，可知太空是危险的地方，故答案是D。
（4）A 形容词辨析。A生病的，B无聊的，C强壮的，D放松的，根据上文space also has high levels of radiation（辐射），提到了辐射，穿过人类，应该是会让我们生病，故答案是A。
（5）D 连词辨析。A在...之后，B自从，C在...之前，D然而，根据some parts of space are really cold （5）other parts are very hot应该是太空中有些地方很冷，而另一些地方很热，故答案是D。
（6）A 动词辨析。A冲，B跳，C迈步，D逃脱，根据语境：因此，如果宇航员不穿宇航服冲出太空船，他们可能在几秒钟内死亡。rush out冲出，故答案是A。
（7）A 副词辨析。A安全地，B快速地，C安静地，D可怕地，根据上文可知太空服保证宇航员的安全，故答案是A。
（8）C 连词辨析。A谁，B这个，C那个，D是否，根据题干，是定语从句，先行词the CO2 是物，用that，故答案是C。
（9）B 介词辨析。A在...上方，B在...下，C在...后面，D在两者之间，根据语境：在宇航服下面（里面）是另一套看起来像一件紧身睡衣的宇航服，里面有小管子，故答案是B。
（10）C 短语辨析。A冲走，B热身，C冷却，D清理，根据后面because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot 因为穿宇航服会让宇航员很热，可知这些小管子是降温的，故答案是C。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
阅读下面短文， 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词。
6．（10分）I knew that my father's aunt，Betsey Trotwood，lived somewhere near Dover，so I decided to look for her.
I had to walk there and the journey took six long days.When I got to Dover，I asked a few people and they told me where （1） to go （go）.
When Miss Betsey saw me，she shouted ：Go away!Don't walk on my grass! "
"Please，madam，" I said bravely， " please，Aunt Betsey. . . "
"What!" she cried， （2） looking （look）at me in great surprise.
"Please，Aunt Betsey，I'm your nephew David Copperfield.You came on the night I was born and saw my dear mother.My life （3） has been （be）very miserable since she died.My stepfather sent me to work in London and I hated it and ran away.Then someone stole my money and I had to walk. . . " I felt weak and suddenly fell to the ground.
My aunt picked me up and took me into her sitting room.While I（4） was eating （eat） ，my aunt asked me a lot of questions.I was tired after the long day.Soon I fell asleep in a warm， （5） comfortable （comfort）bed.
Several days （6） later （ late）my stepfather，Mr.Murdstone arrived. " David is a very bad boy，violent and lazy，maybe the（7） worst （ bad）boy in the world， " he said （8） angrily （ angry）.
" We found him a good job in London but he ran away.Now he must（9） be punished （punish） ! "
Aunt Betsey listened to him carefully and （10） replied （ reply） ， " I don't believe a word you say.I know you've been cruel to this boy and his poor mother.I'll look after David from now on.Now get out of here!"
【分析】文章主要描述了作者因为身世悲惨，所以独自去找自己唯一的亲戚﹣﹣贝茜·特拉伍德姨妈的经历。
【解答】（1）to go.考查动词不定式。根据句意，他们告诉我去哪里。考查疑问词+不定式结构，where to go，填入不定式to go，意为去哪里。故答案为：to go。
（2）looking.考查动词。根据句意，她惊叫着看着我。参考本句结构可知，空处用looking，边看着我，作伴随状语。故答案为：looking。
（3）has been.考查动词的时态。根据句意，她死后我的生活一直很悲惨。结合空后的时间状语since，自从，可知这里应填入现在完成时结构（has/have+done），主语为My life，第三人称单数，所以要用has been。故答案为：has been。
（4）was eating.考查动词的时态。根据句意，当我正在吃饭的时候，我姨妈问了我许多问题。提示词while，当……的时候，常用于进行时结构，这里讲的是过去发生的事情，所以用过去进行时，主语为I，填入was eating。故答案为：was eating。
（5）comfortable.考查形容词。根据句意，很快我就在温暖舒适的床上睡着了。这里改为形容词形式comfortable，舒适的，修饰空后的名词bed，表示舒适的床。故答案为：comfortable。
（6）later.考查副词。根据句意，几天后，空前的Several days，几天，可知应填入副词later，表示几天后，是常见的时间状语。故答案为：later。
（7）worst.考查形容词。根据句意，也许是世界上最坏的孩子。结合空前的定冠词the，可知这里提示词要改为最高级形式worst，表示最坏的，符合语境。故答案为：worst。
（8）angrily.考查副词。根据句意，他生气地说。分析句子结构可知，空处填入副词形式happily，来修饰动词said，表示生气地说道。故答案为：angrily。
（9）be punished.考查动词的语态。根据句意，现在他必须受到惩罚!分析语境可知，这里应用被动语态，由空前的must可知是用情态动词的被动语态：must be done，所以填入be punished。故答案为：be punished。
（10）replied.考查动词的时态。根据句意，贝茜姨妈仔细地听了他的话，然后回答说。由空前的谓语listened和连词and，可知空处要填入并列的谓语结构，改为提示词的过去式形式replied。故答案为：replied。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
三、翻译句子（共4小题；每小题1. 5分， 满分6.0分）用括号内所给的词或短语， 将下列句子翻译成英语。
7．（1.5分）浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。（waste，such）
It's a pity to waste such delicious food.
【分析】It's a pity to waste such delicious food.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：It's a pity to do sth做某事很可惜；waste such delicious food浪费这么好吃的食物。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为It's a pity to waste such delicious food.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
8．（1.5分）袁隆平被誉为"杂交水稻（hybrid rice）之父"。（name）
Yuan Longping is named as the "father of hybrid rice"
【分析】Yuan Longping is named as the "father of hybrid rice"
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be named as被命名为……，由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为Yuan Longping is named as the "father of hybrid rice"
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
9．（1.5分）昨天经过讨论，我们才知道如何解决这个问题。（not. . .until. . . ）
We didn't know how to solve the problem until the discussion yesterday.
【分析】We didn't know how to solve the problem until the discussion yesterday.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：not...until...直到……才……；how to solve the problem如何解决这个问题。句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为We didn't know how to solve the problem until the discussion yesterday.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
10．（1.5分）中国的祝融号火星探测器（Zhurong rover）已经成功登陆火星（Mars）。（land on）
China's Zhurong Mars rover has successfully landed on Mars.
【分析】China's Zhurong Mars rover has successfully landed on Mars.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：land on Mars登录火星，由句意可知时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，接has+过去分词。
故答案为China's Zhurong Mars rover has successfully landed on Mars.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
四、阅读表达（共5小題；满分9分。其中第1小題1分， 其余每小题9分）阅读下面的短文， 根据短文后的要求答題。
11．（9分）Long，long ago，there lived an unhappy king.He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.One day，a doctor was called in to examine the king.But he found nothing wrong with his body. "It's all in his mind.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.That'll make him happy. "
The prime minister was called to the palace.But he said that _____ he had a lot of power，it didn't make him happy.He always worried that many people were trying to take his position.Then the banker came. "Oh，I'm afraid I'm not happy，either， " he said， " I have a lot of wealth，but I feel nervous when I think someone tries to steal my money every day. "
Finally，the top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days.He searched and searched but couldn't find anyone.It seemed that everyone had their own problems，and no one was truly happy.Two days passed.Just as he was about to give up，he saw a poor man on the street eating with his hands and singing happily to himself.The general went up to him and asked， " What makes you so happy？You have no power.money or fame. " The poor man smiled， "I have everything I want，and I don't want what I can't have.So I'm happy. "
"Great!You are the very man I'm looking for， " the general said in great joy. "Then I need to give your shirt to our king.How much do you want for it？"
"Shirt？I've no shirt at all. "
（1）What was wrong with the king？（根据短文内容回答问题） He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.
（2）Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with a proper word. （在第二段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整）
although
（3）According to the passage，both the prime minister and the banker felt unhappy because they always worried about losing what they had got. （在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整，语法正确）
（4）Why was it hard for the general to find a happy man？（根据短文内容回答问题） Because everyone had their own problems.
（5）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）
我有我想要的一切，我不想要我不能拥有的东西。
【分析】本文主要介绍了很久之前一位国王一直不开心，医生检查发现他的身体没有问题，他需要的是一件快乐的人穿的衬衫，因此将军出去给国王找快乐的人，但发现很难找到，因为每个人都有自己的烦恼，最后找到了一个快乐的人，但是这个快乐的人没有衬衫。
【解答】（1）He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.细节理解题。根据第一段Long，long ago，there lived an unhappy king.He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.可知，国王睡得不好，也不想吃饭。故填He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.
（2）although.推理判断题。根据But he said that _____ he had a lot of power，it didn't make him happy.但他说____他有很多权力，这并不能让他开心。可知，前后形成转折，应用although引导。故填although.
（3）losing.推理判断题。根据第二段He always worried that many people were trying to take his position.Then the banker came. "Oh，I'm afraid I'm not happy，either， " he said， " I have a lot of wealth，but I feel nervous when I think someone tries lo steal my money every day. "可知，首相和银行家都不开心是因为他们总担心失去已经得到的，lose"失去"，about是介词，后面加doing。故填losing.
（4）Because everyone had their own problems.细节理解题。根据第三段It seemed that everyone had their own problems，and no one was truly happy.可知，将军很难找到一个快乐的人是因为他们都有自己的问题。故填Because everyone had their own problems.
（5）我有我想要的一切，我不想要我不能拥有的东西。英译汉题。everything I want"我想要的一切"，what I can't have"我不能拥有的东西"。故填我有我想要的一切，我不想要我不能拥有的东西。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
五、写作（满分15分）
12．（15分）Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年网站，近日有人发帖，讨论"发现生活中的 小欢喜"。假设你是李华，请结合自己的生活体会，用英语跟帖。
注意：
1.不要出现考生本人信息；
2.80词左右。
Teens Around the World
Subject：Discover the little happiness in daily life
Hey，guys!These days many teenagers say they nearly forget how to smile.In fact，little happiness is every where in our daily life.Try to think about one thing that makes you feel happy.What happened and what did you do at that moment？Please share your story with us.
Emily，England
____________________
Li Hua，China
【分析】【高分句型一】
Although I have been standing and very tired,but I was very happy.Because helping others makes me happy.虽然我一直站着很累，但是我很开心。Although引导的让步状语从句
【高分句型二】
I believe that if everyone gives a little love,the world will be better.我相信，如果每个人都给予一点爱，世界会变得更好。宾语从句
【解答】One day I went home by bus.There were a lot of people in the bus and the seats were full.At this time,an old man got on the bus,about 70 years old.He could only stand in the bus and no one offered his seat. （发生了什么）I was a little far away from him,but I stood up and offered my seat to him. （做了什么）Although I have been standing and very tired,but I was very happy. 【高分句型一】Because helping others makes me happy.
I believe that if everyone gives a little love,the world will be better.【高分句型二】
Li Hua，China
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
2021年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分， 满分30分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．
Alex：Look at that guy over there.
Dave：What about him？
Alex：That's Tony Smith.
Dave：Oh，Tony.That's right.He goes to ballet（芭蕾舞）classes.
Alex：Yeah，that'sweird!A boy!Doing ballet!
Dave：Hey.Tony.Do you want to play football with us？
Alex：Or are you worried about your pretty little dancing feet？
Dave：Alex，shut up!Don't listen to him，Tony，he's stupid!
Tony：You know，Alex，I like playing football.And，no，I'm not worried about my feet.
Alex：Oh，yeah？But doing ballet...
Tony：I like ballet.It's not my problem if you don't like it!
Alex：Well，I mean，it's different，isn't it？For a boy...
Tony：So what？
（1）The underlined word "weird" in Picture 2 has the similar meaning to .
A.awful
B.strange
C.fantastic
D.interesting
（2）In Alex's opinion， .
A.Dave is different
B.ballet is only for girls
C.football is only for boys
D.Tony is worried about his feet
（3）The three boys are mainly talking about .
A.dances
B.sports
C.hobbies
D.classes
2．（8分）The 6﹣year﹣old girl，Ruby，lived in New Orleans，Louisiana..She was supposed to go to school close to her home.But all the students in that school were white.Ruby was black.School leaders didn't want to accept her，so they made Ruby take a hard exam and hoped she would fail.But Ruby was so smart that she passed the test easily and was finally allowed to go to the school.
Ruby was excited about her new school.But when she and her mom arrived on her first day，she saw a crowd of angry people shouting very cruel things at the gate.They did not want a black child to attend the school. "I had no idea what was happening， " remembered Ruby.She thought the crowd was celebrating something.
Each day.Ruby went to school with four police officers who worked for the national government to protect her.The sight of this small girl with her big bodyguards moved the artist Norman Rockwell.He created a painting of Ruby.He called it The Problem We All Live With"，It became a very famous painting.
Ruby grew up to be a civil rights activist.She worked to protect the rights given to all citizens by the government.She even went to the White House to meet President Barack Obama.They looked at Mr.Rockwell's painting.It hung outside the Oval Office.
"We should never judge a person by the color of their skin， " Ruby said. " That's the lesson I learned in first grade. "
（1）How could Ruby get the chance to go to the school？
A.By meeting the president.
B.By passing a difficult exam.
C.By visiting the school leaders.
D.By asking for help from the government.
（2）What was the crowd probably shouting at the school gate？
A.No seats for black!
B.Congratulations !
C.Let her in!
D.Welcome!
（3）Why did Mr.Rockwell create the painting？
A.To celebrate Ruby's success.
B.To present his painting skills.
C.To praise the four police officers.
D.To show the serious social problem in the US.
（4）What lesson did Ruby learn in first grade？
A.Fight for your rights.
B.Intelligence （智商）is valuable.
C.Treat people of different colors equally （平等地）.
D.Get help from the police when in trouble.
3．（8分）Everything is made of something.Nothing is made of nothing.
Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of，and what happens when they change.The word chemistry comes from chemical，which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of.The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink （墨水），which is written on paper.The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of.Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes.A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals，and therefore other things.
Cooking makes chemical changes.Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals，and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them，the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new.That tomato sauce you're making is made of tomatoes，onions，garlic，salt and pepper.Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors，but now with your sauce you've made something different，something that has its own flavor，all the ingredients mixed together，all the chemicals mixed together，something new.
You can smell the chemical changes，too，as they go up into your nose，especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesn't just cook but bums and becomes black and has a really bad flavor.You can't make it better，either，because once chemicals change，they can't be changed back again.
（1）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A.Chemistry.
B.Chemical.
C.The smallest things.
D.The bigger things.
（2）What is a chemical process？
A.Ink is written on paper.
B.Paper is made out of wood.
C.Everything is made of something.
D.Things mixed together produce something new.
（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？
A.How to make tomato sauce.
B.What to use to form new things.
C.Ingredients and their own flavors.
D.Chemical changes in cooking food.
（4）Which might be the best title for the text？
A.What chemistry is like.
B.Chemistry changes everything.
C.Where the word chemistry comes from.
D.A chemical process is called chemistry.
4．（8分）Every time you're online，you are bombarded （如炮轰）by pictures，articles，links and videos trying to tell their story.（1）
Read these tips，and don't get fooled by fake news!
1.Check the source （来源）
（2） Does it look real？Is the text well written？Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers，but don't have many real stories about other topics.
2.Watch out for fake photos
Many fake news stories use images （图像）that are Photoshopped or taken from an unrelated site.Sometimes，if you just look closely at an image，you can see if it has been changed.Or use a tool like Google Reverse Image search.
3. （3）
Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust.If you do find it on many other sites，then it probably isn't fake（ although there are some exceptions）.
4.Look for other signs
There are other methods that fake news uses.These include using ALL CAPS （全大写）and lots of ads that come out when you click on a link. （4） If the news story makes you angry，it's probably designed to make you angry.
If you know these things about online news，and can use them in your everyday life，then you have the control over what to read and what to believe.If you find a news story that you know is fake，the most important advice is：don't share it!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多 余选项。
A.Check the story is in other places.
B.Unluckily，not all of these stories are true.
C.Fake news stories often spread much faster.
D.Also，think about how the story makes you feel.
E.Look at the website where the story comes from.
二、语言知识运用（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
5．（10分）Space suits don't just make astronauts look cool.Without these （1） suits，astronauts wouldn't be able to leave their spaceship.That is to say，they wouldn't be able to （2） on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.
Space is a （3） place for human beings.Firstly，there is no air to breathe.Secondly，space also has high levels of radiation（辐射），energy that can pass through our bodies and make us（4） .Thirdly，some parts of space are really cold （5） other parts are very hot.So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they（6） outside their spaceship without their suits.With a space suit，though，astronauts can move around in space for several hours.
Space suits keep astronauts（7） sealed（密封的）inside.A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally.At the same time，the CO2 （8） astronauts breathe out is sucked away.The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast﹣moving space dust. （9） the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas（睡衣）with little pipes running through them.Water runs through these pipes to（10） astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot !
（1）A.private
B.special
C.plastic
D.expensive
（2）A.run
B.walk
C.live
D.surf
（3）A.funny
B.natural
C.beautiful
D.dangerous
（4）A.sick
B.bored
C.strong
D.relaxed
（5）A.after
B.since
C.before
D.while
（6）A.rushed
B.jumped
C.stepped
D.escaped
（7）A.safely
B.quickly
C.quietly
D.terribly
（8）A.who
B.this
C.that
D.whether
（9）A.Above
B.Under
C.Behind
D.Between
（10）A.wash away
B.warm up
C.cool off
D.clean out
阅读下面短文， 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词。
6．（10分）I knew that my father's aunt，Betsey Trotwood，lived somewhere near Dover，so I decided to look for her.
I had to walk there and the journey took six long days.When I got to Dover，I asked a few people and they told me where （1） （go）.
When Miss Betsey saw me，she shouted ：Go away!Don't walk on my grass! "
"Please，madam，" I said bravely， " please，Aunt Betsey. . . "
"What!" she cried， （2） （look）at me in great surprise.
"Please，Aunt Betsey，I'm your nephew David Copperfield.You came on the night I was born and saw my dear mother.My life （3） （be）very miserable since she died.My stepfather sent me to work in London and I hated it and ran away.Then someone stole my money and I had to walk. . . " I felt weak and suddenly fell to the ground.
My aunt picked me up and took me into her sitting room.While I（4） （eat） ，my aunt asked me a lot of questions.I was tired after the long day.Soon I fell asleep in a warm， （5） （comfort）bed.
Several days （6） （ late）my stepfather，Mr.Murdstone arrived. " David is a very bad boy，violent and lazy，maybe the（7） （ bad）boy in the world， " he said （8） （ angry）.
" We found him a good job in London but he ran away.Now he must（9） （punish） ! "
Aunt Betsey listened to him carefully and （10） （ reply） ， " I don't believe a word you say.I know you've been cruel to this boy and his poor mother.I'll look after David from now on.Now get out of here!"
三、翻译句子（共4小题；每小题1. 5分， 满分6.0分）用括号内所给的词或短语， 将下列句子翻译成英语。
7．（1.5分）浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。（waste，such）
8．（1.5分）袁隆平被誉为"杂交水稻（hybrid rice）之父"。（name）
9．（1.5分）昨天经过讨论，我们才知道如何解决这个问题。（not. . .until. . . ）
10．（1.5分）中国的祝融号火星探测器（Zhurong rover）已经成功登陆火星（Mars）。（land on）
四、阅读表达（共5小題；满分9分。其中第1小題1分， 其余每小题9分）阅读下面的短文， 根据短文后的要求答題。
11．（9分）Long，long ago，there lived an unhappy king.He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.One day，a doctor was called in to examine the king.But he found nothing wrong with his body. "It's all in his mind.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.That'll make him happy. "
The prime minister was called to the palace.But he said that _____ he had a lot of power，it didn't make him happy.He always worried that many people were trying to take his position.Then the banker came. "Oh，I'm afraid I'm not happy，either， " he said， " I have a lot of wealth，but I feel nervous when I think someone tries to steal my money every day. "
Finally，the top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days.He searched and searched but couldn't find anyone.It seemed that everyone had their own problems，and no one was truly happy.Two days passed.Just as he was about to give up，he saw a poor man on the street eating with his hands and singing happily to himself.The general went up to him and asked， " What makes you so happy？You have no power.money or fame. " The poor man smiled， "I have everything I want，and I don't want what I can't have.So I'm happy. "
"Great!You are the very man I'm looking for， " the general said in great joy. "Then I need to give your shirt to our king.How much do you want for it？"
"Shirt？I've no shirt at all. "
（1）What was wrong with the king？（根据短文内容回答问题）
（2）Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with a proper word. （在第二段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整）
（3）According to the passage，both the prime minister and the banker felt unhappy because they always worried about what they had got. （在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整，语法正确）
（4）Why was it hard for the general to find a happy man？（根据短文内容回答问题）
（5）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）
五、写作（满分15分）
12．（15分）Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年网站，近日有人发帖，讨论"发现生活中的 小欢喜"。假设你是李华，请结合自己的生活体会，用英语跟帖。
注意：
1.不要出现考生本人信息；
2.80词左右。
Teens Around the World
Subject：Discover the little happiness in daily life
Hey，guys!These days many teenagers say they nearly forget how to smile.In fact，little happiness is every where in our daily life.Try to think about one thing that makes you feel happy.What happened and what did you do at that moment？Please share your story with us.
Emily，England
____________________
Li Hua，China
一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分， 满分30分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．
Alex：Look at that guy over there.
Dave：What about him？
Alex：That's Tony Smith.
Dave：Oh，Tony.That's right.He goes to ballet（芭蕾舞）classes.
Alex：Yeah，that'sweird!A boy!Doing ballet!
Dave：Hey.Tony.Do you want to play football with us？
Alex：Or are you worried about your pretty little dancing feet？
Dave：Alex，shut up!Don't listen to him，Tony，he's stupid!
Tony：You know，Alex，I like playing football.And，no，I'm not worried about my feet.
Alex：Oh，yeah？But doing ballet...
Tony：I like ballet.It's not my problem if you don't like it!
Alex：Well，I mean，it's different，isn't it？For a boy...
Tony：So what？
（1）The underlined word "weird" in Picture 2 has the similar meaning to .
A.awful
B.strange
C.fantastic
D.interesting
（2）In Alex's opinion， .
A.Dave is different
B.ballet is only for girls
C.football is only for boys
D.Tony is worried about his feet
（3）The three boys are mainly talking about C .
A.dances
B.sports
C.hobbies
D.classes
【分析】文章讲了三个男孩主要在谈论爱好。
【解答】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据Alex：Yeah，that's weird!A boy!Doing ballet!可知，亚历克斯：是啊，真奇怪！一个男孩！跳芭蕾！所以图2中带下划线的单词"weird"的意思与strange奇怪相似。故选B.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Alex：Yeah，that's weird!A boy!Doing ballet!可知，亚历克斯：是啊，真奇怪！一个男孩！跳芭蕾！所以在亚历克斯看来芭蕾舞只适合女孩。故选D.
（3）C.细节推理题。根据Alex：Yeah，that's weird!A boy!Doing ballet!Dave：Hey.Tony.Do you want to play football with us？Alex：Or are you worried about your pretty little dancing feet？Dave：Alex，shut up!Don't listen to him，Tony，he's stupid!Tony：You know，Alex，I like playing football.And，no，I'm not worried about my feet.Alex：Oh，yeah？But doing ballet...可知 亚历克斯：是啊，真奇怪！一个男孩！跳芭蕾！戴夫：嘿，托尼。你想和我们一起踢足球吗？亚历克斯：还是你担心你那可爱的舞步。戴夫：亚历克斯，闭嘴！别听他的，托尼，他很蠢！托尼：你知道，亚历克斯，我喜欢踢足球。而且，不，我不担心我的脚。亚历克斯：哦，是吗？但是跳芭蕾……。所以这三个男孩主要在谈论爱好。故选C.
【点评】做阅读题，先浏览文章把握大意，然后根据选项中提供的关键词去文中寻找答案。
2．（8分）The 6﹣year﹣old girl，Ruby，lived in New Orleans，Louisiana..She was supposed to go to school close to her home.But all the students in that school were white.Ruby was black.School leaders didn't want to accept her，so they made Ruby take a hard exam and hoped she would fail.But Ruby was so smart that she passed the test easily and was finally allowed to go to the school.
Ruby was excited about her new school.But when she and her mom arrived on her first day，she saw a crowd of angry people shouting very cruel things at the gate.They did not want a black child to attend the school. "I had no idea what was happening， " remembered Ruby.She thought the crowd was celebrating something.
Each day.Ruby went to school with four police officers who worked for the national government to protect her.The sight of this small girl with her big bodyguards moved the artist Norman Rockwell.He created a painting of Ruby.He called it The Problem We All Live With"，It became a very famous painting.
Ruby grew up to be a civil rights activist.She worked to protect the rights given to all citizens by the government.She even went to the White House to meet President Barack Obama.They looked at Mr.Rockwell's painting.It hung outside the Oval Office.
"We should never judge a person by the color of their skin， " Ruby said. " That's the lesson I learned in first grade. "
（1）How could Ruby get the chance to go to the school？
A.By meeting the president.
B.By passing a difficult exam.
C.By visiting the school leaders.
D.By asking for help from the government.
（2）What was the crowd probably shouting at the school gate？ A
A.No seats for black!
B.Congratulations !
C.Let her in!
D.Welcome!
（3）Why did Mr.Rockwell create the painting？ D
A.To celebrate Ruby's success.
B.To present his painting skills.
C.To praise the four police officers.
D.To show the serious social problem in the US.
（4）What lesson did Ruby learn in first grade？ C
A.Fight for your rights.
B.Intelligence （智商）is valuable.
C.Treat people of different colors equally （平等地）.
D.Get help from the police when in trouble.
【分析】文章讲了美国严重的社会问题﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣种族歧视问题。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Ruby was black.School leaders didn't want to accept her，so they made Ruby take a hard exam and hoped she would fail.可知，鲁比是黑人。学校领导不想接受她，所以他们让鲁比参加了一次艰苦的考试，希望她能不及格。所以鲁比通过一次困难的考试才能有机会去上学。故选B.
（2）A.细节推理题。根据Ruby was excited about her new school.But when she and her mom arrived on her first day，she saw a crowd of angry people shouting very cruel things at the gate.They did not want a black child to attend the school.可知，鲁比对自己的新学校很兴奋。但当她和妈妈第一天到学校时，她看到一群愤怒的人在门口喊着非常残忍的话。他们不想让一个黑人孩子上学。所以可推测人群在学校门口可能在喊黑人没有座位！故选A.
（3）D.推理判断题。根据Each day.Ruby went to school with four police officers who worked for the national government to protect her.The sight of this small girl with her big bodyguards moved the artist Norman Rockwell.He created a painting of Ruby.He called it The Problem We All Live With"，It became a very famous painting.可知，每天，鲁比都和四名为国家政府工作的警察一起上学，他们保护她。看到这个小女孩和她的大保镖，艺术家诺曼·罗克韦尔感动了她。他创作了一幅鲁比的画。他称之为"我们共同生活的问题"，这幅画成了一幅非常有名的画。所以罗克韦尔先生要创作这幅画是为了显示美国严重的社会问题。故选D.
（4）C.细节推理题。根据 "We should never judge a person by the color of their skin， " Ruby said. " That's the lesson I learned in first grade. "可知 鲁比说："我们决不能以肤色来判断一个人。"这是我一年级学到的一课。"所以鲁比在一年级上的课是平等地对待不同肤色的人。故选C.
【点评】做阅读题，先浏览文章把握大意，然后根据选项中提供的关键词去文中寻找答案。
3．（8分）Everything is made of something.Nothing is made of nothing.
Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of，and what happens when they change.The word chemistry comes from chemical，which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of.The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink （墨水），which is written on paper.The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of.Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes.A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals，and therefore other things.
Cooking makes chemical changes.Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals，and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them，the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new.That tomato sauce you're making is made of tomatoes，onions，garlic，salt and pepper.Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors，but now with your sauce you've made something different，something that has its own flavor，all the ingredients mixed together，all the chemicals mixed together，something new.
You can smell the chemical changes，too，as they go up into your nose，especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesn't just cook but bums and becomes black and has a really bad flavor.You can't make it better，either，because once chemicals change，they can't be changed back again.
（1）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ C
A.Chemistry.
B.Chemical.
C.The smallest things.
D.The bigger things.
（2）What is a chemical process？
A.Ink is written on paper.
B.Paper is made out of wood.
C.Everything is made of something.
D.Things mixed together produce something new.
（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ D
A.How to make tomato sauce.
B.What to use to form new things.
C.Ingredients and their own flavors.
D.Chemical changes in cooking food.
（4）Which might be the best title for the text？ D
A.What chemistry is like.
B.Chemistry changes everything.
C.Where the word chemistry comes from.
D.A chemical process is called chemistry.
【分析】本文主要介绍了发生化学变化的过程叫做化学。
【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of，and what happens when they change.可知化学是关于其他更大的东西所组成的最小的东西，以及当它们改变时会发生什么。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处they指的是"最小的事物"，故选D.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of.可知纸张本身是由木材所用的化学物质制成的。故选B.
（3）D.段落大意题。根据 Cooking makes chemical changes.Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals，and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them，the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new.可知烹调会产生化学变化。你的不同配料是由不同的化学物质组成的，当你把它们放在一起加热烹调时，化学物质会变成新的化学物质，不同的配料会产生新的东西。因此可知第三段主要介绍了烹饪食物中的化学变化。故选D.
（4）D.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of，and what happens when they change.The word chemistry comes from chemical，which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of.化学是关于其他更大的东西组成的最小的东西，以及当它们改变时会发生什么。化学这个词来自化学，它是其他更大的东西组成的一种非常小的东西的一个例子。以及A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals，and therefore other things.化学过程是指化学物质结合在一起形成其他化学物质，从而形成其他东西的过程。可知本文主要介绍了发生化学变化的过程叫做化学。所以标题为"A chemical process is called chemistry."最为适合。故选D.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．（8分）Every time you're online，you are bombarded （如炮轰）by pictures，articles，links and videos trying to tell their story.（1）
Read these tips，and don't get fooled by fake news!
1.Check the source （来源）
（2） E Does it look real？Is the text well written？Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers，but don't have many real stories about other topics.
2.Watch out for fake photos
Many fake news stories use images （图像）that are Photoshopped or taken from an unrelated site.Sometimes，if you just look closely at an image，you can see if it has been changed.Or use a tool like Google Reverse Image search.
3. （3） A
Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust.If you do find it on many other sites，then it probably isn't fake（ although there are some exceptions）.
4.Look for other signs
There are other methods that fake news uses.These include using ALL CAPS （全大写）and lots of ads that come out when you click on a link. （4） D If the news story makes you angry，it's probably designed to make you angry.
If you know these things about online news，and can use them in your everyday life，then you have the control over what to read and what to believe.If you find a news story that you know is fake，the most important advice is：don't share it!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多 余选项。
A.Check the story is in other places.
B.Unluckily，not all of these stories are true.
C.Fake news stories often spread much faster.
D.Also，think about how the story makes you feel.
E.Look at the website where the story comes from.
【分析】短文讲了每次你上网，你都会被试图讲述他们故事的图片、文章、链接和视频轰炸。详细地介绍了不要被假新闻愚弄的一些小提示。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"Every time you're online，you are bombarded （如炮轰）by pictures，articles，links and video trying to tell their story."每次你上网，你都会被试图讲述他们故事的图片、文章、链接和视频轰炸。可知说的是一些故事，结合选项，应说不幸的是，并非所有这些故事都是真的。故选B。
（2）E.根据前句"Check the source （来源）"可知说的是查看来源，结合选项，应说看看这个故事的网站。故选E。
（3）A.根据后句"Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust.看看你正在读的故事是不是在其他你知道和信任的新闻网站上，"可知说的是查一查，结合选项，应说查查这个故事在其他地方。故选A。
（4）D.根据后句"If the news story makes you angry，it's probably designed to make you angry.如果新闻故事让你生气，它可能是为了让你生气。"可知说的是你的感受，结合选项，应说同时，想想这个故事给你的感觉。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
二、语言知识运用（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
5．（10分）Space suits don't just make astronauts look cool.Without these （1） suits，astronauts wouldn't be able to leave their spaceship.That is to say，they wouldn't be able to （2） on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.
Space is a （3） D place for human beings.Firstly，there is no air to breathe.Secondly，space also has high levels of radiation（辐射），energy that can pass through our bodies and make us（4） A .Thirdly，some parts of space are really cold （5） D other parts are very hot.So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they（6） A outside their spaceship without their suits.With a space suit，though，astronauts can move around in space for several hours.
Space suits keep astronauts（7） A sealed（密封的）inside.A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally.At the same time，the CO2 （8） C astronauts breathe out is sucked away.The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast﹣moving space dust. （9） the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas（睡衣）with little pipes running through them.Water runs through these pipes to（10） C astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot !
（1）A.private
B.special
C.plastic
D.expensive
（2）A.run
B.walk
C.live
D.surf
（3）A.funny
B.natural
C.beautiful
D.dangerous
（4）A.sick
B.bored
C.strong
D.relaxed
（5）A.after
B.since
C.before
D.while
（6）A.rushed
B.jumped
C.stepped
D.escaped
（7）A.safely
B.quickly
C.quietly
D.terribly
（8）A.who
B.this
C.that
D.whether
（9）A.Above
B.Under
C.Behind
D.Between
（10）A.wash away
B.warm up
C.cool off
D.clean out
【分析】文章介绍了宇航员太空服的重要性及功能。
【解答】（1）B 形容词辨析。A私人的，B特殊的，C塑料的，D贵的，根据常识及下文，可知宇航员的服装是特殊的，故答案是B。
（2）B 动词辨析。A跑，B走，C生活，D冲浪，根据they wouldn't be able to （2）on the Moon应该是没有这些衣服，他们不能在月球上走，故答案是B。
（3）D 形容词辨析。A有趣的，B自然的，C漂亮的，D危险的，根据下文Firstly，there is no air to breathe首先，没有空气可以呼吸，可知太空是危险的地方，故答案是D。
（4）A 形容词辨析。A生病的，B无聊的，C强壮的，D放松的，根据上文space also has high levels of radiation（辐射），提到了辐射，穿过人类，应该是会让我们生病，故答案是A。
（5）D 连词辨析。A在...之后，B自从，C在...之前，D然而，根据some parts of space are really cold （5）other parts are very hot应该是太空中有些地方很冷，而另一些地方很热，故答案是D。
（6）A 动词辨析。A冲，B跳，C迈步，D逃脱，根据语境：因此，如果宇航员不穿宇航服冲出太空船，他们可能在几秒钟内死亡。rush out冲出，故答案是A。
（7）A 副词辨析。A安全地，B快速地，C安静地，D可怕地，根据上文可知太空服保证宇航员的安全，故答案是A。
（8）C 连词辨析。A谁，B这个，C那个，D是否，根据题干，是定语从句，先行词the CO2 是物，用that，故答案是C。
（9）B 介词辨析。A在...上方，B在...下，C在...后面，D在两者之间，根据语境：在宇航服下面（里面）是另一套看起来像一件紧身睡衣的宇航服，里面有小管子，故答案是B。
（10）C 短语辨析。A冲走，B热身，C冷却，D清理，根据后面because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot 因为穿宇航服会让宇航员很热，可知这些小管子是降温的，故答案是C。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
阅读下面短文， 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词。
6．（10分）I knew that my father's aunt，Betsey Trotwood，lived somewhere near Dover，so I decided to look for her.
I had to walk there and the journey took six long days.When I got to Dover，I asked a few people and they told me where （1） to go （go）.
When Miss Betsey saw me，she shouted ：Go away!Don't walk on my grass! "
"Please，madam，" I said bravely， " please，Aunt Betsey. . . "
"What!" she cried， （2） looking （look）at me in great surprise.
"Please，Aunt Betsey，I'm your nephew David Copperfield.You came on the night I was born and saw my dear mother.My life （3） has been （be）very miserable since she died.My stepfather sent me to work in London and I hated it and ran away.Then someone stole my money and I had to walk. . . " I felt weak and suddenly fell to the ground.
My aunt picked me up and took me into her sitting room.While I（4） was eating （eat） ，my aunt asked me a lot of questions.I was tired after the long day.Soon I fell asleep in a warm， （5） comfortable （comfort）bed.
Several days （6） later （ late）my stepfather，Mr.Murdstone arrived. " David is a very bad boy，violent and lazy，maybe the（7） worst （ bad）boy in the world， " he said （8） angrily （ angry）.
" We found him a good job in London but he ran away.Now he must（9） be punished （punish） ! "
Aunt Betsey listened to him carefully and （10） replied （ reply） ， " I don't believe a word you say.I know you've been cruel to this boy and his poor mother.I'll look after David from now on.Now get out of here!"
【分析】文章主要描述了作者因为身世悲惨，所以独自去找自己唯一的亲戚﹣﹣贝茜·特拉伍德姨妈的经历。
【解答】（1）to go.考查动词不定式。根据句意，他们告诉我去哪里。考查疑问词+不定式结构，where to go，填入不定式to go，意为去哪里。故答案为：to go。
（2）looking.考查动词。根据句意，她惊叫着看着我。参考本句结构可知，空处用looking，边看着我，作伴随状语。故答案为：looking。
（3）has been.考查动词的时态。根据句意，她死后我的生活一直很悲惨。结合空后的时间状语since，自从，可知这里应填入现在完成时结构（has/have+done），主语为My life，第三人称单数，所以要用has been。故答案为：has been。
（4）was eating.考查动词的时态。根据句意，当我正在吃饭的时候，我姨妈问了我许多问题。提示词while，当……的时候，常用于进行时结构，这里讲的是过去发生的事情，所以用过去进行时，主语为I，填入was eating。故答案为：was eating。
（5）comfortable.考查形容词。根据句意，很快我就在温暖舒适的床上睡着了。这里改为形容词形式comfortable，舒适的，修饰空后的名词bed，表示舒适的床。故答案为：comfortable。
（6）later.考查副词。根据句意，几天后，空前的Several days，几天，可知应填入副词later，表示几天后，是常见的时间状语。故答案为：later。
（7）worst.考查形容词。根据句意，也许是世界上最坏的孩子。结合空前的定冠词the，可知这里提示词要改为最高级形式worst，表示最坏的，符合语境。故答案为：worst。
（8）angrily.考查副词。根据句意，他生气地说。分析句子结构可知，空处填入副词形式happily，来修饰动词said，表示生气地说道。故答案为：angrily。
（9）be punished.考查动词的语态。根据句意，现在他必须受到惩罚!分析语境可知，这里应用被动语态，由空前的must可知是用情态动词的被动语态：must be done，所以填入be punished。故答案为：be punished。
（10）replied.考查动词的时态。根据句意，贝茜姨妈仔细地听了他的话，然后回答说。由空前的谓语listened和连词and，可知空处要填入并列的谓语结构，改为提示词的过去式形式replied。故答案为：replied。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
三、翻译句子（共4小题；每小题1. 5分， 满分6.0分）用括号内所给的词或短语， 将下列句子翻译成英语。
7．（1.5分）浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。（waste，such）
It's a pity to waste such delicious food.
【分析】It's a pity to waste such delicious food.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：It's a pity to do sth做某事很可惜；waste such delicious food浪费这么好吃的食物。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为It's a pity to waste such delicious food.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
8．（1.5分）袁隆平被誉为"杂交水稻（hybrid rice）之父"。（name）
Yuan Longping is named as the "father of hybrid rice"
【分析】Yuan Longping is named as the "father of hybrid rice"
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be named as被命名为……，由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为Yuan Longping is named as the "father of hybrid rice"
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
9．（1.5分）昨天经过讨论，我们才知道如何解决这个问题。（not. . .until. . . ）
We didn't know how to solve the problem until the discussion yesterday.
【分析】We didn't know how to solve the problem until the discussion yesterday.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：not...until...直到……才……；how to solve the problem如何解决这个问题。句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为We didn't know how to solve the problem until the discussion yesterday.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
10．（1.5分）中国的祝融号火星探测器（Zhurong rover）已经成功登陆火星（Mars）。（land on）
China's Zhurong Mars rover has successfully landed on Mars.
【分析】China's Zhurong Mars rover has successfully landed on Mars.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：land on Mars登录火星，由句意可知时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，接has+过去分词。
故答案为China's Zhurong Mars rover has successfully landed on Mars.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
四、阅读表达（共5小題；满分9分。其中第1小題1分， 其余每小题9分）阅读下面的短文， 根据短文后的要求答題。
11．（9分）Long，long ago，there lived an unhappy king.He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.One day，a doctor was called in to examine the king.But he found nothing wrong with his body. "It's all in his mind.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.That'll make him happy. "
The prime minister was called to the palace.But he said that _____ he had a lot of power，it didn't make him happy.He always worried that many people were trying to take his position.Then the banker came. "Oh，I'm afraid I'm not happy，either， " he said， " I have a lot of wealth，but I feel nervous when I think someone tries to steal my money every day. "
Finally，the top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days.He searched and searched but couldn't find anyone.It seemed that everyone had their own problems，and no one was truly happy.Two days passed.Just as he was about to give up，he saw a poor man on the street eating with his hands and singing happily to himself.The general went up to him and asked， " What makes you so happy？You have no power.money or fame. " The poor man smiled， "I have everything I want，and I don't want what I can't have.So I'm happy. "
"Great!You are the very man I'm looking for， " the general said in great joy. "Then I need to give your shirt to our king.How much do you want for it？"
"Shirt？I've no shirt at all. "
（1）What was wrong with the king？（根据短文内容回答问题） He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.
（2）Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with a proper word. （在第二段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整）
although
（3）According to the passage，both the prime minister and the banker felt unhappy because they always worried about losing what they had got. （在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整，语法正确）
（4）Why was it hard for the general to find a happy man？（根据短文内容回答问题） Because everyone had their own problems.
（5）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）
我有我想要的一切，我不想要我不能拥有的东西。
【分析】本文主要介绍了很久之前一位国王一直不开心，医生检查发现他的身体没有问题，他需要的是一件快乐的人穿的衬衫，因此将军出去给国王找快乐的人，但发现很难找到，因为每个人都有自己的烦恼，最后找到了一个快乐的人，但是这个快乐的人没有衬衫。
【解答】（1）He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.细节理解题。根据第一段Long，long ago，there lived an unhappy king.He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.可知，国王睡得不好，也不想吃饭。故填He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.
（2）although.推理判断题。根据But he said that _____ he had a lot of power，it didn't make him happy.但他说____他有很多权力，这并不能让他开心。可知，前后形成转折，应用although引导。故填although.
（3）losing.推理判断题。根据第二段He always worried that many people were trying to take his position.Then the banker came. "Oh，I'm afraid I'm not happy，either， " he said， " I have a lot of wealth，but I feel nervous when I think someone tries lo steal my money every day. "可知，首相和银行家都不开心是因为他们总担心失去已经得到的，lose"失去"，about是介词，后面加doing。故填losing.
（4）Because everyone had their own problems.细节理解题。根据第三段It seemed that everyone had their own problems，and no one was truly happy.可知，将军很难找到一个快乐的人是因为他们都有自己的问题。故填Because everyone had their own problems.
（5）我有我想要的一切，我不想要我不能拥有的东西。英译汉题。everything I want"我想要的一切"，what I can't have"我不能拥有的东西"。故填我有我想要的一切，我不想要我不能拥有的东西。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
五、写作（满分15分）
12．（15分）Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年网站，近日有人发帖，讨论"发现生活中的 小欢喜"。假设你是李华，请结合自己的生活体会，用英语跟帖。
注意：
1.不要出现考生本人信息；
2.80词左右。
Teens Around the World
Subject：Discover the little happiness in daily life
Hey，guys!These days many teenagers say they nearly forget how to smile.In fact，little happiness is every where in our daily life.Try to think about one thing that makes you feel happy.What happened and what did you do at that moment？Please share your story with us.
Emily，England
____________________
Li Hua，China
【分析】【高分句型一】
Although I have been standing and very tired,but I was very happy.Because helping others makes me happy.虽然我一直站着很累，但是我很开心。Although引导的让步状语从句
【高分句型二】
I believe that if everyone gives a little love,the world will be better.我相信，如果每个人都给予一点爱，世界会变得更好。宾语从句
【解答】One day I went home by bus.There were a lot of people in the bus and the seats were full.At this time,an old man got on the bus,about 70 years old.He could only stand in the bus and no one offered his seat. （发生了什么）I was a little far away from him,but I stood up and offered my seat to him. （做了什么）Although I have been standing and very tired,but I was very happy. 【高分句型一】Because helping others makes me happy.
I believe that if everyone gives a little love,the world will be better.【高分句型二】
Li Hua，China
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
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