2023年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题(原卷版)
展开1. “Hell, my dear friend. What a lucky day ________ I’m sure yu will d well in this exam.” Which f the fllwing fits in the blank best?
A. !B. ,C. ?D. .
2. —Gd news! The Chinese wmen table tennis team wn a gld and a silver again.
—Great! N matter wh wins the medals, it is the ________ f ur cuntry.
A. priceB. pineerC. prideD. pain
3. Zhang Hua, ur mnitr, is rganized and thughtful enugh t ________ time well.
A. reduceB. manageC. cntrlD. influence
4. Mst neighburs ________ the habit f square dancing t create a quieter envirnment fr us.
A. get intB. care abutC. carry nD. give up
5. Tips: Fr ur wn safety, we’d better nt stand under big trees n ________ days in summer.
A. sunnyB. cludyC. rainyD. fggy
6. Please lk at the bard. Hw lng is Sunshine Science Museum pen n Wednesday afternn?
A. 3 hursB. 7 hursC. 3.5 hursD. 4 hurs
7. The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited ________ “C” is C919 frm China, with many Jiangsu elements(元素).
A. becauseB. sC. thughD. then
8. —Tny, remember it’s rude t ________.
—OK, mm. I will keep it in mind. Thank yu!
A. push in befre thersB. wait in a lineC. say “please” all the timeD. greet each ther
9. —Can anyne give me an example f an event in the past?
—I can. ________
A. Shenzhu XVI will cme back.
B. Quan Hngchan wn the gld medal.
C. I am taking the English exam.
D. My classmate is ging t watch a film.
10. —N phts here, please. We must learn t keep secrets fr the safety f ur mtherland.
—________ I frgt teachers had tld us.
A. N way!B. Why nt?
C. Srry, I wn’t.D. That’s all right.
完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15 小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
Hu Ming, a Guizhu University teacher, whse 85-year-ld mther has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病), has t take his mther t class with him. And he has dne this fr years.
Maybe yu will say he can have sme ther peple take care f his ___11___. Indeed, he has sisters. But they ___12___ d it because his mther nly recgnizes him. And she ___13___ him wherever he ges. He als tried a nurse but failed.
“My mther’s illness was ___14___. She drank dishwater, and she mistk washing pwder(洗衣粉) fr salt r sugar.” explained 58-year-ld Hu. “I culdn’t imagine she stayed at hme withut me and that always made me ___15___, s I began t take her with me t class.” “With my mther sitting ___16___ in class, I was able t pay mre attentin t teaching,” Hu added. But still, there are many different vices. Then Hu tld a ___17___.
A sn tk his mther, ld and ___18___, t a restaurant fr dinner. While eating, the mther drpped the fd ___19___, n her shirt and trusers, the table, the chair and the flr. Other peple watched her in disgust(厌恶) while the sn was ___20___.
When the mther ___21___ eating, the sn quietly tk her t the washrm, cleaned the fd n the clthes, smthed her hair and fitted her glasses. When they came ut, all the peple were ___22___ them. Withut saying anything r watching anybdy, the sn walked ___23___ t pay the bill and started walking peacefully ut with his mther.
At that time, an ld wman called ut t the sn and asked him, “Dn’t yu think yu left smething behind yu?”
The sn thught fr a few secnds, “N, madam, I didn’t.” he replied.
The ld wman said, “Yes, yu did! Yu gave a lessn t every sn and ___24___ t every mther.”
“T care fr thse wh nce ___25___ fr us is ur duty. I am a sn, and what’s wrng with being the hpe fr my mther?” Hu said.
11 A. studentB. sisterC. mtherD. teacher
12. A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shuldn’tD. needn’t
13. A. catchesB. carriesC. fllwsD. watches
14. A. pleasantB. hpefulC. seriusD. cmmn
15. A. wrriedB. surprisedC. interestedD. excited
16. A. nisilyB. quietlyC. sadlyD. plitely
17. A. jkeB. lieC. stryD. truth
18. A. humrusB. impliteC. kindD. weak
19. A. everywhereB. smewhereC. anywhereD. nwhere
20. A. nervusB. calmC. angryD. amazed
21. A. startedB. rememberedC. finishedD. cntinued
22. A. welcmingB. watchingC. greetingD. teaching
23. A. shamefullyB. difficultlyC. suddenlyD. directly
24. A. mneyB. hpeC. rmD. advice
25. A. caredB. lkedC. waitedD. paid
阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共4小题;每小题10分, 满分40分)
Event Recrd
26. When was the 28th Wrld Reading Day?
A. On April 20, 2022.B. On April 20, 2023.
C. On April 23, 2022.D. On April 23, 2023.
27. Accrding t the passage, why was “2023 Taizhu Hu Yuan Reading Festival” held?
A. T celebrate Hu Yuan’s Birthday.
B. T encurage the natinal reading campaign.
C. T start Wrld Reading Day.
D. T gather t sing, dance and tell stries.
28. Why des Li Ming like Hw the Steel was Tempered best?
A. Because it may help him t imprve his wrking ability.
B. Because it can encurage him t be brave and never t give up.
C. Because it may help him t experience life in a freign cuntry.
D. Because he can enjy the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture.
29. What is recmmended t the students by Zhang Hng?
A. Shih Chi.B. Hw the Steel was Tempered.
C. Thirty-six Stratagems.D. The fur great classical Chinese nvels.
30. Wh spends the mst time in reading bks every week?
A. Li Ming.B. Zhang Hng.C. Wang Hua.D. Hu Shanshan.
Pems frm Tang and Sng dynasties, peras frm Yuan dynasty, and nvels frm Ming and Qing dynasties are very famus in China’s histry. Tday, I’d like t recmmend Sng f Autumn, ne f the pems by Liu Yuxi(772-842), a famus pet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.
Just as shwn in the first line f the pem, mst ancient pets liked t describe autumn as a sad time, but in this pem the seasn appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full f life and hpe, is even better than spring mrning. He describes the bright scene f a crane riding the cluds and flying int the blue sky.
With his pems paying special attentin t expressing persnal feelings, as well as the daily life f cmmn peple, Liu wrte pems with beautiful music-like wrds. Yu may feel it in this pem. Thugh being translated thughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchng, the pem still reads nt s beautifully as that in Chinese. I persnally think that English is smetimes nt s pwerful as Chinese.
Here is anther example, in Liu’s essay An Eulgium n a Humble Cell(《陋室铭》), with less than 100 wrds, he shws a lively picture f his humble cell. Hwever, it als shws hw he was pleased with the pr and simple life. Peple may find it strange that ne can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning frm his famus sentence, “be fragrant because f my virtues”(斯是陋室, 惟吾德馨), I think t be a respectable man is mre imprtant than t live in big huses, t wear beautiful clthes, t enjy delicius fd, and even t gain knwledge.
31. Which dynasty is the pem Sng f Autumn written in?
A. Sng.B. Yuan.C. Ming.D. Tang.
32. Hw was autumn in Liu’s eyes at that time?
A. He thught it was a sad time.
B. He thught that autumn was rather cludy.
C. He thught Spring was better.
D. He thught autumn was a hpeful seasn.
33. Which f the fllwing is the feature f Liu Yuxi’s wrks accrding t the passage?
A. Expressing persnal feelings.
B. Describing daily life f yung peple.
C. Picturing blue sky and a crane.
D. Writing sngs accrding t music.
34. Hw did Liu feel abut living in a humble cell in the writer’s pinin?
A. Strange.B. Unhappy.C. Satisfied.D. Lnely.
35. Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which f the fllwing des the writer think is the mst imprtant?
A. T be a respectable man.
B. T live in a big huse.
C. T wear beautiful clthes.
D. T gain mre knwledge.
Nw, primary students learn cking at schl. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Sme think that it is a useful skill fr students, while thers think it’s a waste f time, sme even think it’s just a shw. But d they really understand cking?
It’s been said that gd cking is an art frm. The truth is that it’s much mre than that. Then talking abut different fds frm all arund the wrld, r cultures and histries f dishes, students are cnnected t the wrld and learning histry and culture in a new field. Then learning cking, students measure(称量) materials frm time t time, r find il and water dn’t usually mix. Students are als learning maths and science in practice.
The imprtance f failures in making fd is as much as successes. Li Mei, 11, was crazy abut the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted t make ne n her wn. But when taking her cake ut, she was frustrated(沮丧的) t find that the cake was hard and black at the bttm. Her father tld her when he was 13, he tried t make cakes, but wasted bxes f eggs. Then tgether with Father, Li Mei fund ut what had gne wrng and succeeded in making ne. Li Mei learned in the failure f cking, and culd be braver t face failures.
Apart frm the practical skills, cking builds character. It encurages kids t wrk with thers. It als encurages them t be pen t fds they might nt have tried. Thugh being gd t ur health, carrts were hated by 12-year-ld Xia Lei. But he started t lve them after he made a salad with them. By cking, students put dwn their phnes and wrk tgether with family members in the kitchen. By cking, students frm the habit f ding labr wrk. As a part f labr educatin, cking is a way t teach kids vital 21st century skills, such as creativity, teamwrk and s n. If these skills aren’t taught t tday’s students, they might hardly survive in the future.
36 What des the writer think f “learning cking” in primary schls?
A. It needs better understanding.
B. It’s just a useful skill fr students.
C. It’s really a waste f time.
D. It must be canceled as a shw.
37. What’s the relatinship between cking and ther subjects accrding t the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
38. What des the writer think f failure in cking?
A. Cking can help peple avid failure.
B. There is n failure withut success.
C. Failure is as imprtant as success.
D. Cking is sure t be failure at last.
39. Why des the writer mentin the change f Xia Lei?
A. T shw us carrts are gd fr ur health.
B. T encurage kids t wrk with thers.
C. T educate kids t be pen t different fds.
D. T teach us hw t make a salad with carrts.
40. What des the underlined wrd vital in the last paragraph mean?
A. Necessary.B. Difficult.C. Creative.D. Simple.
I lve snakes, while my mther des nt. Lts f peple wh are afraid f snakes have never seen ne. Neither has my mther. S where des the fear cme frm?
T find ut the answer, scientists put pictures with snakes, pandas, cats, flwers and many ther things in frnt f a grup f peple f all ages, even babies. Peple fund snakes faster than flwers. It wasn’t just snakes. They fund “black faces”, anther example, spiders(蜘蛛), faster than “safe” things like flwers. It seems we find things that might be dangerus t us faster. Maybe we are brn t be afraid f them.
Scientists als fund peple learned t fear snakes faster. Why did they fear snakes? Mst f them said that in their experiences, they were influenced by the scared vice and faces f thse wh met snakes, but wasn’t bitten by snakes. After all, if we had t be bitten by a snake t learn that it’s dangerus, we might learn ur lessn t late.
S why is it imprtant whether we are afraid f snakes r nt? It may nt matter much t us, but it is really very imprtant t snakes. Peple prtect animals they like, nt animals they fear. Snakes may nt be as cute as pandas, but they’re just f the same imprtance t the envirnment. Snakes eat insects and mice that are pests(害虫) t humans. Snakes are als fd fr ther animals, s, when we kill snakes, we’re breaking the balance.
Hw can we reduce ur fears t give snakes a chance? Scientists did a study recently. Sme vlunteer students went n a field trip. With the help f safety tips, everyne culd safely tuch and hld a snake. It turns ut that snakes aren’t s bad when yu knw the way t stay with them. Mst peple wh were afraid f snakes befre the field trip weren’t afraid afterwards. In fact, snakes even became sme students’ favrite animal. Hmm, maybe I shuld take my mm n the next field trip.
41. In the writer’s pinin, what are “black faces”?
A. Things make peple feel dangerus.
B. Faces f animals in the picture.
C. Things that have black faces.
D. Faces f peple in danger.
42. What des the writer mean by saying “we might learn ur lessn t late” in the third paragraph?
A We might never see any snakes.
B. We are nt in danger any lnger.
C. We might nt fear snakes any mre.
D. We might already be killed by snakes.
43. Hw d the scientists help peple reduce the fear f snakes?
A. By teaching peple skills f killing snakes.
B. By driving snakes away thrugh a field trip.
C. By teaching them the right way t stay with them.
D By giving snakes a chance t shw they are gd.
44. What can we learn frm scientists after reading the passage?
A. Dn’t be afraid and find chances in danger.
B. Always remember t give peple safety tips.
C. Face failures bravely and never give up trying.
D. Find prblems and d research t slve them.
45. Which fits the scientists’ idea best?
a. are brn t fear snakes b. need t be prtected c. dn’t prtect animals they fear
A. 1-c, 2-a, 3-b
B. 1-b, 2-a, 3-c
C. 1-a, 2-c, 3-b
D. 1-a, 2-b, 3-c
任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文,并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词。
Jhn: Hell, ChatGPT! I’m Jhn. What can yu d t help peple? Fr example, imprve their English?
ChatGPT: As an AI(人工智能) language mdel, I can d many things t help peple imprve their English. I can ffer advice n grammar and vcabulary, help with prnunciatin and prvide feedback(反馈) n written r spken English. What’s mre, I can take part in cnversatin with peple in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally. Wuld yu like me t help yu with any prblems f yur English?
Jhn: N, nt at the mment. That sunds even mre pwerful than sme English teachers. S d yu think yu’ll replace(替代) sme human beings in sme areas, such as English teachers, news reprters r peple wh d custmer service wrk?
ChatGPT: N. I dn’t think I can replace them cmpletely. Thugh I can prvide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things nly human beings can d. English teaching, news reprting and serving are far mre than skills. They are als abut feelings, thughts, cultures and s n. Hwever, I believe that I can be a valuable tl t supprt and imprve the wrk f human beings in these fields. By wrking tgether, better results can be achieved t thse we serve.
Jhn: Great. I like yur ideas. S my next questin is, what advice wuld yu give t human beings in rder t be better prepared fr the future?
ChatGPT: Gd questin, Jhn. Here are a few pieces f advice fr peple t think abut. First, develp thinking ability. In a wrd, instead f cpying thers’ ideas, yu shuld have yur wn thughts. Next, learn t wrk tgether with machines. Dn’t be afraid f AI, it’s imprtant t knw hw t wrk tgether with machines t imprve yur wn abilities. Then, develp skills nly human beings have, like creativity, and empathy(共情). Furth, keep learning and changing. The wrld is changing fast and it’s imprtant t stay up t date with the latest develpment s in technlgy and ther fields. I hpe these tips are helpful, Jhn.
综合填空
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词,无提示词的空格限填一词。
Students at a university in Anhui Prvince will prbably nt receive their diplmas (毕业文凭) if they fail a fitness test. The test has running standing lng jump and sme ther sprts ___56___ (activity). This rule has caused ht discussin. Accrding t the plan, the new rule ___57___ (cme) int frce sn. And if students fail t pass the fitness tests, they wn’t get their diplmas.
Hwever, it is nt a ne-time test like gaka. Students wh fail the tests ___58___ graduatin will be given anther chance. He can take the test fr a ___59___ (tw) time. And if they fail again, they will have t take the test even after graduatin.
D yu think it is ___60___ nly university ding s? N! If students want t enter Tsinghua University, they als have t be able t swim. Or they will prepare t learn swimming. And they must pass a swimming test after schl begins.
Tsinghua University will ask the students ___61___ (learn) swimming and will rganize a swimming test fr all new students in September. If students fail t swim as lng as at least 50 metres, they will have t take the swimming curse thrughut their studies. And f curse, students are als reminded t learn and practise swimming ___62___ (safe). They will be able t swim by the time they graduate, ___63___ the university wn’t give them diplmas.
University students ___64___ (encurage) t d mre exercise after class. But sme just stay in the classrm all day lng. Few students take exercise even if they are free. They need t d sme exercise t keep ___65___ (they) healthy. Swimming is als a survival skill. It des n harm t peple at all and is the crrect sprt fr students. Any student wh wants t enter Tsinghua University, remember, swimming is yur necessary skill.
书面表达(满分25分)
66. 泰州是著名的教育之乡。你的英国朋友想了解泰州的教育,想请你用英语介绍一下,你列出如下提纲:
1. 良好的教育环境(校园美丽,名人众多……写1-2点);
2. 优秀的老师;
3. 自己的学习表现。
要求:
1. 包含所有要点,表达清晰,过渡合理,衔接自然,可适当拓展;
2. 不得使用真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息;
3. 词数 100 左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sunshine Science Museum
Open:
Tue—Fri 9:00-12:00
14:00-18:00
Sat—Sun 8:30-12:00
13:00-20:00
Clsed: Mn
Name
Opening ceremny(开幕式) f “2023 Taizhu Hu Yuan Reading Festival”
Purpse
T encurage the natinal reading campaign(全民阅读)
Time
On the mrning f April 20, 2023, three days befre the 28th Wrld Reading Day
Place
In Taifuli Square, Taizhu
Activities
1. Speeches, singing and dancing and stry-telling were perfrmed.
2. “2022 Yearly Mst Beautiful Reading Spt Award in Taizhu” was presented.
Influence
Li Ming(a student):
I enjy reading. Fr me, reading is the best way t encurage myself. I spend as much time as I can reading, fr abut 1 hur every day. I lve nvels best. Hw the Steel was Tempered is ne f my favurite. When I am facing difficulties, Pavel Krchagin’s stry will always remind me t be brave and never t give up.
Zhang Hng(a teacher):
After a hard day’s wrk, a piece f music, a cup f cffee and a bk may make me feel cmfrtable and relaxed. I recmmend the fur great classical Chinese nvels t all my students, fr we can enjy the beauty f different language styles, as well as traditinal Chinese culture. But it’s a pity I have 2 hurs at mst t read every week.
Wang Hua(an fficer):
Bks are my assistant. When I am in truble, a suitable bk is always the best friend I g t. I keep the habit f reading fr nearly 4 hurs every week. Bks tell me hw t step frward. Shih Chi r Thirty-six Stratagems can nt nly imprve my wrking ability but als fill my life.
Hu Shanshan(a vlunteer):
I seldm have time t read, but I learned quite a lt tday, and I will start my reading frm tday n.
Peple 1._______
S peple are afraid f snakes and they 2.______
S snakes aren’t prtected by peple thugh they 3._______
Peple learn t fear snakes frm thers’ experiences.
The relatinship between ChatGPT and human beings t ChatGPT’s eye
ChatGPT can help human beings in severAI ways, including English learning.
ChatGPT wn’t replace human beings ___46___, fr the fllwing reasns.
Peple can ___47___ several suggestins frm ChatGPT and keep learning and imprving.
*Offer advice n grammar and vcabulary.
*Help with prnunciatin.
*Give feedback n ___48___ spken and written English.
*Have cnversatin with peple in English t help peple imprve language skills in a fun and ___49___ way.
*ChatGPT can prvide useful help, ___50___ it is still a machine. There are things nly human beings can d. They are ___51___ skills. They are als abut feelings, thughts, cultures and s n.
*Wrking tgether with human beings, we can ___52___ better results.
*Develp critical thinking. That’s t say, dn’t cpy thers’ ideas, have their wn thughts ___53___.
*Dn’t be afraid f AI and imprve their wn abilities by ___54___ tgether with AI.
*Develp skills ___55___ creativity and empathy, which nly human beings wn.
*Always keep up with the latest develpments.
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