[英语]2022年湖北省宜昌市中考真题英语试题试卷(原题版+解析版)
展开(本试卷共46小题,满分80分,考试时间90分钟。)
第一部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
完形填空:先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Ever since “Mther Nature” gave me life, I expected t grw tall and big.
As a yung ___1___, I was well prtected in the frest. I used t ___2___ a gd time with my friends under the blue sky and ___3___ the river. Our nly purpse was t stand high. My pal, Tim ften said, “All I ask fr is t be ___4___ the whle day.”
Mre than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until ne day, ur ___5___ birthday, peple came, mved us frm the ___6___ and put us n their trucks. “I dn’t want t g!” Tim cried.
After a lng jurney, we arrived in a cmpletely different place with ___7___ green. Here we were planted in a line. ___8___ the wind blew strngly, I culd nt even pen my eyes t see Tim ___9___ beside me. S we needed enugh ___10___ t grw thicker and higher t stp the wind.
As time went by, we finally ___11___ much strnger. I culd keep my eyes pen in the wind! I even fund the blue sky was back!
This was n lnger a n-man’s-land, and hundreds f visitrs came here. A man tk a picture f us with his ___12___, “Thank yu. We can enjy clear days ___13___ wrrying abut sand strms.” A yung girl jumping up and dwn came ver and ___14___ me. “Thank yu,” she said, “It’s yu that have turned the desert int a green land!”
Tim and I smiled at each ther feeling ___15___. The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
1. A. treeB. fishC. girlD. by
2. A. chseB. frgetC. haveD. miss
3. A. inB. alngC. underD. n
4. A. smartB. happyC. busyD. thin
5. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
6. A. beachB. lakeC. huseD. earth
7. A. allB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
8. A. ThughB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Until
9. A. clearlyB. greatlyC. kindlyD. widely
10. A. desertB. windC. sandD. water
11. A. becameB. smeltC. sundedD. remained
12. A. radiB. keybardC. backpackD. camera
13. A. frmB. abutC. withutD. f
14. A. askedB. huggedC. invitedD. kicked
15. A. tiredB. bredC. prudD. surprised
第二节(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
综合填空:根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每个空只能填一个词。
I’ve always run.
When I was a k____16____, my dad tk me t the Olympics and we saw the 400m final. A runner named Arthur wn it and that really shcked me. I remembered it s well. I even wrte ____17____ article abut it.
I was never gd enugh fr the Olympics ____18____ (我自己), but I tried running. I want t keep fit and like the challenge. After 27, I began t play t____19____. At 65, I started hurdling (跨栏) again. When I was 71, I wn the 200m hurdling as the ldest persn. When I was 80, I b____20____ the wrld recrd. I wuld never ____21____ (改变) my mind. Nw I’m 89, but I still d a cuple f press-ups (俯卧撑) nce ____22____ twice a week.
T my pleasure, my family all exercise tgether in ur nice ____23____ (花园) every day. We wn a better life because we have a ____24____ (健康的) habit. My dream is t run the 100m at 100 — nly anther e____25____ years t g — and then t live t 120.
N matter what cmes my way, I will keep it.
第二部分 阅读与写作(共四节,满分55分)
第一节(共10小题,每小题2分,计20分)
阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
During wrk hurs in Becker’s bread shp, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sund f the machine. The quiet envirnment is nt the result f the strict rules, but because all the wrkers are deaf. They use sign language t cmmunicate with each ther frm time t time.
Becker’s shp is in Changsha City, Hunan Prvince. It sells many kinds f German bread, cakes and cffee. It is very ppular fr the stry f Becker wh pened it.
Over twenty years ag, Becker and his wife heard abut a Chinese public prject. It prvided language training fr the disabled children, but it was shrt f trainers in Changsha. S they came in 2002 with a cmmn wish t d smething meaningful in life.
In Changsha, tgether with ther Chinese trainers, they helped children imprve their hearing and language prnunciatin. Every little prgress each child experienced was a great encuragement t them, and they achieved their gal in life.
After ten years f wrking fr this prject, they fund that the disabled adults culdn’t be independent because they had n prfessinal skills. Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shp t teach these peple hw t make bread. With their help, all f them were able t live n their wn.
Luckily, Becker and his wife have als gt the supprt frm the lcal gvernment. Mre peple jin them and understand that disabled peple can wrk as well as thers when they have the same chances.
26 What makes Becker’s bread shp ppular accrding t the passage?
A. Its wner’s stry.B. Its quiet envirnment.
C. Its strict rules.D. Its gd lcatin.
27. Hw lng have Becker and his wife lived in China?
A. Fr abut 10 years.B. Fr abut 15 years.
C. Fr abut 20 years.D. Fr abut 30 years.
28. Wh des the underlined wrd “ they ” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The lcal peple.B. Becker and his wife.
C. The Chinese trainers.D. The disabled children.
29. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. In a travel guide.B. In a ntice.C. In a science reprt.D. In a magazine.
30. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. A Silent Bread ShpB. A Training CurseC. A Beautiful CityD. Delicius Lcal Fd
B
The brush pen, ne f the “Fur Treasures f the Study”, was invented thusands f years ag. Hwever, the ldest pen was just a stick r a piece f bamb. It was difficult fr peple t write well n thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian, a general f the Kingdm (王国) Qin, imprved the pen. When Meng was leading an army t fight against the Kingdm f Chu, he had t reprt the situatin t his king in time. But his pen was t hard and caused him much truble, s he was thinking f ways t imprve it.
One day after hunting (狩猎), Meng made his way hme with sme wild rabbits n the hrse back. Fat and heavy, ne rabbit’s tail left a lng trail (痕迹) n the grund when they mved n. Suddenly a gd idea came t his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair t a stick, wuld it be easy t write with?”
On arriving hme, he tied the rabbit’s hair t a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was t smth t write well and wasted a lt f silk. Meng was s disappinted that he threw away his “inventin” int a stne hle in the yard.
Hwever Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened t find his “inventin” fatter in a stne hle. He picked it up with hpe. The brush wrked beautifully n silk. It turned ut that the special water had cleaned the il frm the hair. Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks t Meng, the brush pen is playing a key rle in Chinese culture. Tday, students are taught t use the brush pens in schl. It makes their life mre clrful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.
31. Why did Meng Tian want t imprve the pen?
A. Because the king asked him t d s.B. Because he wanted t be an inventr.
C. Because he didn’t have silk t write n.D. Because the pen brught him much truble.
32. When did Meng think f the gd idea in Paragraph 3?
A. Befre hunting animals.B. When he saw the trail.
C. During cleaning the hair.D. After he wrte a reprt.
33. Which is the right rder f imprving the brush pen?
a. The brush pen culd write well.
b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair t a stick.
c. The special water washed the il away.
d. Meng drpped the stick int a stne hle.
A. b-d-a-cB. d-b-a-cC. b-d-c-aD. c-d-b-a
34. Hw can the students understand Chinese culture better?
A. By learning t use brush pens.B. By playing a rle.
C. By planting mre bamb.D. By inventing things.
35. What can we learn frm the passage?
A Make friends with animals.B. Value fantastic memries.
C. Keep trying and never give up.D. Build a peaceful wrld.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,将文后的五个选项还原到短文当中。
Why d yu need hbbies? A study has fund that peple are mre psitive (积极的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ___36___ Scientists als think they might be gd fr yur brain.
Hw d yu chse the right hbby? Start with what yu enjyed in the past. Did yu nce play ftball? ___37___ If yu find it isn’t fr yu, stp and tum t smething new. Prbably jining a class r a team will give yu a chance t meet ther peple.
Which relaxing activities are gd fr physical health? It’s clear that exercise is ging t be gd fr yur bdy, fr example walking. ___38___ A review f 94 studies fund that dancing three times a week imprved balance in lder peple. Getting ut in nature is helpful, whether yu’re hiking r ding smething less active.
Which hbbies keep yur mind active? ___39___ Playing the pian r listening t yur favrite band can help yu make it. Researches have fund reading is als gd fr yur brain.
___40___ S let’s take up great hbbies.
A. Dancing is wnderful exercise.
B. Take it up again r start smething else.
C. Hbbies let yu frget yur wrries and have fun.
D. Learning an instrument and reading are the best chices.
E. Other studies have shwn that hbbies can give yu a sense f achievement.
第三节(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
41. 当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊! (excited)
________ we were when we saw finless prpises in the Yangtze River!
42. 最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。 (number)
________ Chinese peple shw mre interest in space recently.
43. 父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。(persn)
Parents shuld encurage their children t visit their grandparents ________ n weekends.
44. 据报道,中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(ffer)
It is reprted that China ________ much help t African children already.
45. 完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。(depend)
A perfect vacatin ________ yur wise reslutin and actin
第四节(共1题,计15分)
书面表达
46. 假如你学校的校园广播《英语之声》栏目以“I lve ________”为主题征稿,请你投稿。
稿件内容:
◆热爱的主题
◆热爱的理由
◆适当的感悟
稿件要求:
(1)请补全标题;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(3)词数80词左右。
I lve ________
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