[英语]2023年湖北省宜昌市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2023年湖北省宜昌市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2023年湖北省宜昌市中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2023年湖北省宜昌市中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。

（本试卷共46小题，满分80分，考试时间90分钟）
注意事项：
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。
考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。祝大家考试顺利!
第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
A dragn bat race will be held in ur city tmrrw. N matter what the result is, we are excited abut the ___1___.
I was lucky enugh t be ___2___ fr the team f ur university last year. Each f us had different levels f fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I culd nly lift 5 kils fr the ___3___ time, thers culd lift 30 already. We cheered urselves up and always trained tgether ___4___ we were all in the same bat. We tk ___5___in ur prgress. Smetimes, we ___6___ each ther with just eye cntact (接触).
One day, after five hurs f training, I was s ___7___ that I culdn’t g n. ___8___, I saw the teammates beside and in frnt still trying their best t rw (划). I realized that if I stpped, it wuld be ___9___ fr ur bat t g frward. S I had t keep ging ___10___ we reached the end. Pulling tgether is the mst treasured thing we have when we are in the dragn bat.
Tin lves the ___11___ f ur team. As ur cach, he ____12____believes that everyne has their wn talent. All their ability can be brught ut as lng as it is ____13____ in the right place. Actually, we culd nt affrd t ____14____ anyne f ur team, r we wn’t win. When we are rwing, we are a big ___15___ .
Nw we are ready fr the cming dragn bat race.
1. A. gameB. placeC. ruleD. time
2. A. beatenB. chsenC. hiddenD. brken
3. A. furthB. thirdC. secndD. first
4. A. althughB. becauseC. unlessD. whether
5. A. prideB. dubtC. pityD. wrry
6. A. warnedB. kickedC. understdD. treated
7. A. cleverB. relaxedC. sillyD. tired
8. A. RecentlyB. CertainlyC. HweverD. Maybe
9. A. fasterB. saferC. harderD. better
10. A. tillB. ifC. sinceD. while
11. A. nameB. spiritC. symblD. flag
12. A. strnglyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. suddenly
13. A. shutB. hitC. putD. cut
14. A. visitB. lseC. acceptD. check
15. A. villageB. schlC. marketD. family
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者难忘的划船比赛。
【1题详解】
句意：不论结果如何，我们都对比赛很兴奋。
game比赛；游戏；place地方；rule规则；time时间。根据“A dragn bat race will be held in ur city tmrrw.”可知此处指对上文的比赛激动。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：去年我很幸运地被选为我们学校的队员。
beaten打败；chsen选择；hidden隐藏；brken打破。根据“ fr the team f ur university last year.”可知此处指被选为队员。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：当我第一次只能举起5公斤的东西，其他人已经可以举起30公斤了。
furth第四；third第三；secnd第二；first第一。根据“Each f us had different levels f fitness (体质) at the beginning.”可知此处介绍最初人们的体质不同，所以能拿举起来东西重量不同，说明最初，应该是第一次的时候。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：我们为自己打气，总是一起训练，因为我们都在同一艘船上。
althugh尽管；because因为；unless除非；whether是否。空后“we were all in the same bat.”是原因，用because连接。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：我们为我们的进步感到骄傲。
pride骄傲；dubt怀疑；pity可惜；wrry担忧。动词短语take pride in表示“以……为傲”。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：有时候，我们只需要眼神交流就能理解对方。
warned警告；kicked踢；understd理解；treated对待。根据“each ther with just eye cntact”可知队员有默契，眼神交流就会理解对方。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：一天，5个小时的训练之后，我太累了，不能继续了。
clever聪明的；relaxed放松的；silly愚蠢的；tired疲惫的。根据“that I culdn’t g n.”可知训练过后太累了，所以不能继续。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：然而，我看到我附近和前面的队员仍然尽最大努力在划。
recently最近；certainly当然；hwever然而；maybe可能。空前后有转折关系，用hwever修饰。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：我意识到，如果我停了，对船来说会更难前行。
faster更快；safer更安全；harder更难；better更好。根据“I realized that if I stpped,”可知一个人停下，船会更难前进了故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：所以我不得不继续直到我们到达终点
till直到；if如果；since因为；自从；while当……时。根据“S I had t keep reached the end.”可知继续划船直到终点才停下。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：Tin喜欢我们对的精神。
name名字；spirit精神；symbl象征；flag旗帜。根据“ Pulling tgether is the mst treasured thing we have when we are in the dragn bat.”可知团队里每个人都一起努力，这是团队的精神。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：作为队长，他强烈地相信每个人都有自己的才能。
strngly强烈地；hardly几乎不；nearly接近；suddenly突然。根据“As ur cach, he that everyne has their wn talent.”可知作为队长，应该对自己队员有信心。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：只要放在合适的地方，他们所有的能力都可以发挥出来。
shut关闭；hit撞击；put放置；cut切。根据“All their ability can be brught ut as lng as it is ... in the right place.”可知此处指能力放到正确位置。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：事实上，我们不能失去任何队员，否则我们就赢不了。
visit参观；lse输掉；失去；accept接受；check检查根据“r we wn’t win.”可知失去队员，可能就赢不了。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：当我们划船时，我们是一个大家庭。
village村庄；schl学校；market市场；family家庭。根据“Actually, we culd nt affrd f ur team, r we wn’t win. ”可知队员在一起是一个大家庭，不能丢下任何一个。故选D。
第二节综合填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。
I d believe the pwer f letters. There’s smething ___16___(特别的) abut handwritten things. Yu write an email because there’s smething yu need t knw. But yu write a letter because there’s smething yu w___17___ t say.
When I cleared my grandmther’s huse, I fund hundreds f letters and ___18___(卡片) she had kept, and they tld the stry f her relatinships. There were many letters frm her mther. Sitting and reading them, I knew her well thrugh the wrds.
Smetimes receiving a letter is such a big s___19___. When I was abut 12 years ld, my wise mum made me write letters t my relatives t imprve my writing skills. ____20____f them was my uncle. I nly met him a few times when I was a very yung c___21___. I wrte a lng letter t tell him abut my life.
I___22___(忘记) abut this until I suddenly gt a reply frm him. “___23___ happy t hear frm yu!” he said, and went n t tell me all abut his life. He’d lve t hear abut what ___24___(学科) at schl I enjyed. We have been much clser ____25____ writing letters.
It encuraged me t write t lts f ther peple in fact, and it’s smething I still stick t this day. S, I'd encurage yu t put pen t paper and see what will happen.
【答案】16. special
17. (w)ant 18. cards
19. (s)urprise
20. One 21. (c)hild
22. frgt 23. Hw
24. subject##subjects##curse##curses
25. by
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者认为写信的力量。
【16题详解】
句意：手写东西有些特别的地方。special表示“特别的”，修饰不定代词后置。故填special。
【17题详解】
句意：但是你写一封信，因为有一些你想说的事情。此空为谓语动词，want t d sth表示“想要做某事”。故填(w)ant。
【18题详解】
句意：当我清理祖母的房子时，我发现了她保存的数百封信件和卡片，它们讲述了她的人际关系。and连接并列的名词复数，card表示“卡片”。故填cards。
【19题详解】
句意：有时候，收到一封信是非常大的惊喜。a后接可数名词单数，surprise表示“惊喜”。故填(s)urprise。
【20题详解】
句意：其中一个是我的叔叔。根据“f them was my uncle.”可知此处指众多人中的一个，ne f表示“……之一”。故填One。
【21题详解】
句意：我只有在是很小孩子的时候，遇到他几次。a后接可数名词单数，child表示“孩子”。故填(c)hild。
【22题详解】
句意：我忘记了这些，直到我突然收到来自他的回复。frget表示“忘记”，根据“until I suddenly gt a reply frm him.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。frget过去式为frgt。故填frgt。
【23题详解】
句意：非常高兴收到你的来信！根据标点可知，此句是感叹句，中心词happy是形容词，用Hw引导。故填Hw。
【24题详解】
句意：他想要听说我在学校喜欢什么学科。subject/curse表示“学科”，此处可以用单数或者复数。故填subject/subjects/curse/curses。
【25题详解】
句意：我们通过写信变得更亲密了。根据“ writing letters.”可知此处指通过某种方式，用介词by。故填by。
第二部分 阅读与写作（共四节，满分55分）
第一节阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
A
Cme and buy bks at ur great sale! Here is the infrmatin abut sme new bks. Yu will get 50% ff if yu buy three r mre bks tgether.
Chinese Clthing(￥50)
It’s written by Hua Mei, a prfessr f a university. It’s abut typical Chinese clthing styles in different histrical perids. Frm the bk, readers can knw traditinal Chinese custms have made a big difference in clthing culture.
A Little Bit f Beijing (¥60)
The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The bk is abut the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It’s a great gift fr kids wh lve picture bks with clrful huses, cars and flwers.
The Brightest frm the Best(¥40)
The writers are Hng and Zhang Xialng. The bk tells us sme stries abut chices and grwth. It recrds the real lives f eleven yung peple. They graduated frm tp universities and went t serve the peple in the pr areas in China.
Stries f China(¥30)
It’s written in bth English and Chinese. All the writers are frm China and UK. The flk stries in this bk help readers understand Chinese histry and culture better.
26. Wh wrte Chinese Clthing accrding t the passage?
A. Hua Mei.B. Hu Yan.C. Li Han.D. Wang Hng.
27. Which bk is the best gift fr kids wh like clrful pictures?
A. Stries f China.B. Chinese Clthing.
C. A Little Bit f Beijing.D. The Brightest frm the Best.
28. What is The Brightest frm the Best abut?
A. The histry f clthes.B. The flk stries f China.
C. The beauty f Beijing.D. The real stries f yung peple.
29. Hw much will yu pay if yu buy these fur bks tgether?
A. 70 yuan.B. 90 yuan.C. 140 yuan.D. 180 yuan.
30. What d yu knw frm the passage?
A. An intrductin t sme bks.B. A list f several bkstres.
C. An interview with freign readers.D. A reprt n famus writers.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了书店促销的四本书。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese Clthing(￥50) It’s written by Hua Mei, a prfessr f a university.”可知《中国服饰》这本书是华梅写的。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ It’s a great gift fr kids wh lve picture bks with clrful huses, cars and flwers.”可知《北京一角》这本书适合喜欢图画的孩子们。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bk tells us sme stries abut chices and grwth. It recrds the real lives f eleven yung peple.”可知The Brightest frm the Best这本书介绍了年轻人的真实故事，记录了选择和成长的故事。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Chinese Clthing(￥50)”、“A Little Bit f Beijing (¥60)”、“The Brightest frm the Best(¥40)”和“Stries f China(¥30)”可知这四本书一共180元，根据“Yu will get 50% ff if yu buy three r mre bks tgether.”可知买三本以上半价，也就是90元。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Here is the infrmatin abut sme new bks.”可知本文主要是一些书的介绍。故选A。
B
Zhi Nng was brn in a small twn in Yunnan Prvince. When he was yung, he mved t Kunming with his mther. Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in big city, he was bred with the busy and nisy city life and lked frward t nature.
His chance sn came. In 1983, he helped sht a dcumentary abut birds. That experience led him t learn phtgraphy and take phts f flying birds.
In the 1980s, the Internet was nt that ppular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed t brrw a camera and threw himself int studying hw t use it. During that time, the library became his favrite place where he first read sme magazines abut nature. It pened a dr fr him t cnnect with nature.
In 1992, a research prgram was rganized t prtect a type f unusual mnkeys which nly live in China. Usually the hme f these mnkeys has half-a-year-lng winters. It created great challenges fr Zhi Nng’s wrk, but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the mnkeys in the wild until I went int the muntains the third time,” said Zhi Nng. He went int the snw muntains six times just t get valuable phtgraphs f the mnkeys.
Three years later, his wrks wn internatinal prizes. Peple arund the wrld began t pay attentin t the prtectin f wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner f the wrld Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year.
In rder t call up tns f peple t prtect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Phtgraphy Training Camp”. He hpes that mre yung peple will jin in fr the nature prtectin.
31. What can we learn abut Zhi Nng frm Paragraph 1?
A. He felt like a free birdB. He was satisfied with the city life.
C. He was brn in Kunming.D. He wuld like t live in the nature.
32. Which is the right rder f Zhi Nng’s experience?
a. He wn sme prizes in the wrld.
b. He jined in shting a dcumentary.
c. He tk sme pictures f mnkeys.
d. He set up a camp t train phtgraphers.
A a-b-c-dB. b-c-a-dC. c-a-d-bD. d-a-b-c
33. What d the underlined wrds “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Gave up.B. Grew up.C. Set ut.D. Put n.
34. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A diary.B. A survey.C. A magazine.D. a guidebk.
35. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A Phtgrapher’s Way f Prtecting Nature
B. A Dr between Magazines and Nature
C. Difficulties f Taking Wildlife Phts
D. Wrld Attentin t Animal Prtectin
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍志农野生动物拍照经历，呼吁人们保护自然。
31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in big city, he was bred with the busy and nisy city life and lked frward t nature.”可知志农对繁忙吵闹的城市生活厌倦了，期待自然。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His chance sn came. In 1983, he helped sht a dcumentary abut birds. ”可知1983年他拍摄鸟类纪录片，根据“In 1992, a research prgram was rganized t prtect a type f unusual mnkeys which nly live in China.”可知1992年拍摄的猴子，根据“Three years later, his wrks wn internatinal prizes.”可知三年后，也就是1995年，获得国际大奖，根据“In rder t call up tns f peple t prtect wildlife with cameras, he started ‘China Wildlife Phtgraphy Training Camp’.”可知得奖之后建立的中国野生动物摄影训练营，因此正确顺序是b-c-a-d。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义推断题。根据“I didn’t see the mnkeys in the wild until I went int the muntains the third time,”可知面对困难没有退缩，与give up同义。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。本文是人物故事，最有可能出现在杂志上。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题。根据“ He hpes that mre yung peple will jin in fr the nature prtectin.”和全文可知本文介绍了摄影人保护自然的故事。故选A。
第二节阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
With everything that’s ging n in the wrld, it’s n wnder many f us have sleep prblems. It’s nrmal at night, especially when stress is keeping yu up. ___36___ Fr example, set the cmfrtable temperature and turn ff screens 30 minutes befre bed. Here are mre easy ways fr yu.
Test yur pillw (枕头). If yu bught yur pillw in 2020, it’s already ld. ___37___ Yu’d better replace it every ne t tw years. If nt, it can cause neck pain. When yur brain senses the pain, yu can’t sleep well.
Get an hur f sunlight each day. Mrning sunlight is useful fr gd sleep. It tells yur brain that it’s time t be awake. ____38____ It’s necessary t get abut 30 minutes’ direct light and tw 15-minute utdr breaks during the day. And the sunlight is helpful t have a gd sleep at night.
___39___ In a study, researchers fllwed 32l patients with high-salt fd and sleep prblems fr 12 weeks. “Mre salt wke up peple mre ften t g t the bathrm at night” ne researcher says. “When peple cut dwn n salt, their tilet trips were fewer than befre.”
Deal with yur trubles befre dinner. If yu need t d with yur trubles, dn’t wait until night. It’s better t slve them befre dinner. ____40____ Sme researches shw that ging t bed peacefully makes yu sleep better and be jyful the next mrning.
A. Keep salty snacks away befre bed.
B. Simple steps can help yu sleep well.
C. Sharing them with friends is a gd way.
D. Experts suggest buying a new ne instead.
E. It als makes yu feel fresh in the mrning.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了有更好睡眠的方法。
【36题详解】
根据“Fr example, set the cmfrtable temperature and turn ff screens 30 minutes befre bed. Here are mre easy ways fr yu.”可知此处引出减轻压力，有好睡眠的方法，B选项“简单的几步可以帮助你睡得很好”符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“ If yu bught yur pillw in 2020, it’s already ld.”可知此处介绍定期更换枕头，D选项“专家建议买一个新的代替”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“Mrning sunlight is useful fr gd sleep. It tells yur brain that it’s time t be awake.”可知此处介绍晒太阳的好处，E选项“它也让你在早晨感觉清新”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“ In a study, researchers fllwed 32l patients with high-salt fd and sleep prblems fr 12 weeks.”可知本段介绍了睡眠与高盐饮食的关系，A选项“睡前不要吃咸的零食”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“If yu need t d with yur trubles, dn’t wait until night. It’s better t slve them befre dinner.”可知此处与处理问题有关，C选项“跟朋友分享它们是个好方法”符合语境。故选C。
第三节根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
41. 在他看来，学习做饭是有意义的事情。(in)
______________, learning t ck is a meaningful thing.
【答案】In his pinin##In his eyes
【解析】
【详解】介词短语in ne’s pinin/eyes表示“在某人看来”，根据汉语意思可知，形容词性物主代词用his，表示“他的”。故填In his pinin/In his eyes。
42. 对于许多人来说，博物馆在我们生活中一直发挥着重要的作用。(rle)
Fr many f us, museums ______________ in ur lives all the time.
【答案】play an imprtant rle##have played an imprtant rle
【解析】
【详解】动词短语play an imprtant rle表示“发挥重要作用”，此句可以用一般现在时，描述事实，也可以用现在完成时，表达过去对现在的影响。故填play an imprtant rle/have played an imprtant rle。
43. 请你看到自己的优势并对每件事情充满自信。(full)
Please see yur advantages and ______________ cnfidence fr everything.
【答案】be full f
【解析】
【详解】根据“Please see yur advantages and”可知，该句为祈使句，and连接动词原形，形容词短语be full f表示“充满”。故填be full f。
44. 神舟十六号的宇航员们将在今年11月返回。(cme)
The astrnauts in Shenzhu XVI _____________ in Nvember this year.
【答案】will cme back
【解析】
【详解】根据时间状语“ in Nvember this year.”可知，描述将来的事，用一般将来时，will d结构，动词短语cme back表示“返回”。故填will cme back。
45. 很多人相信， 一个人锻炼得越多， 就会越健康。(healthy)
Many peple believe that the mre a persn exercises, ____________ he will be.
【答案】the healthier
【解析】
【详解】“the 比较级..., the 比较级...”表示“越……越……”，healthy表示“健康的”，比较级为healthier。故填the healthier。
第四节书面表达（共1题，计15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Jack想了解你对未来人生的思考及行动，请你给他写一封电子邮件。
内容包括：
★ 你想成为什么样的人；
★ 你的理由；
★ 你的具体行动。
邮件要求：
★ 80词经右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
★ 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Jack,
Hw is everything? I’m writing t tell yu
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jack,
Hw is everything? I’m writing t tell yu that I want t be a useful persn in the future. When I learn smething abut Yuan Lng ping, I respect him fr what he has dne fr ur cuntry. Thanks t the scientists like him, ur cuntry becmes strnger and we feel happier nw. As knwledge is pwer, I will study harder than befre. And then I plan t g t a university. After I graduate, I will serve the peple in the areas where I am needed. I hpe I culd try my best t help mre peple in my cuntry.
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己想成为什么样的人；
第二步，分享自己的理由以及具体的行动。
[亮点词汇]
①in the future在未来
②thanks t多亏
③try ne’s best t d sth尽某人最大努力去做某事
[高分句型]
①When I learn smething abut Yuan Lng ping, I respect him fr what he has dne fr ur cuntry.（when引导时间状语从句）
②And then I plan t g t a university. （动词不定式作宾语）