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2023年吉林省中考英语真题 （含解析）
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这是一份2023年吉林省中考英语真题 （含解析），共21页。
I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1. Li Wei likes science and his dream is t be a ________ like Tu Yuyu.
A. scientistB. singerC. driver
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：李伟喜欢科学，他的梦想是成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家。
考查名词辨析。scientist科学家；singer歌手；driver司机。根据“Li Wei likes science”可知，喜欢科学，所以想成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家，故选A。
2. Xiagang helps t ________ his yunger sister when his parents are busy.
A. lk upB. lk likeC. lk after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：父母忙的时候，小刚帮忙照看妹妹。
考查动词短语辨析。lk up向上看，查阅；lk like看起来像；lk after照顾，照看。根据“Xiagang helps yunger sister when his parents are busy.”可知，父母忙的时候帮助照看妹妹，故选C。
3. —The envirnment f this twn is better nw.
—That’s because lts f trees ________ here many years ag.
A. are plantedB. were plantedC. will be planted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个城镇的环境现在好多了。——那是因为许多年前这里种了许多树。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“many years ag”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
4. Tian Xin has gd eating habits, s she is very ________.
A. kindB. healthyC. friendly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：田欣有良好的饮食习惯，所以她很健康。
考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的。根据“Tian Xin has gd eating habits, s she is very...”可知，有良好的饮食习惯，所以人是健康的，故选B。
5. We hpe ________ a beautiful hme by living a lw-carbn life (低碳生活).
A. buildB. buildingC. t build
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们希望通过低碳生活来建设一个美丽的家园。
考查非谓语动词。hpe t d sth“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
6 Jenny rdered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮点了一个汉堡包，汉堡包很好吃。
考查冠词的用法。此处特指珍妮点的那个汉堡，用定冠词the。故选C。
7. Lily will arrive in Changchun tmrrw. Let’s have a party fr ________.
A. herB. sheC. herself
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉明天将到达长春。我们为她开个派对吧。
考查代词辨析。her她，宾格；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词。介词fr后接宾格her，故选A。
8. The students are reading bks ________ are full f the “red spirit” these days.
A. whB. whereC. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些天，学生们正在读充满“红色精神”的书。
考查定语从句。wh谁；where哪儿；which哪个。本句含定语从句，先行词bks指物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
9. ________ interesting mvie it is! I want t see it again.
A. WhatB. What anC. Hw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一部多么有趣的电影啊！我想再看一遍。
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是可数名词单数mvie，interesting首字母发元音音素，故选B。
10. —________ is it frm ur schl t the new bkstre, Li Lei?
—Only ne kilmeter.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw sn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李雷，从我们学校到新书店有多远？——只有一公里。
考查特殊疑问句。hw far多远；hw lng多久；hw sn多久以后。根据“Only ne kilmeter”可知，对距离提问用hw far，故选A。
II.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
Zha Xin: Hi, Lin Ping. Lng time n see. Where did yu g?
Lin Ping: Hi, Zha Xin. ____11____
Zha Xin: Hw was yur trip?
Lin Ping: ____12____ The fresh air and green muntains there made me s relaxed.
Zha Xin: Sunds like a nice place. ____13____
Lin Ping: I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning t d yangge (秧歌).
Zha Xin: Yangge! It’s a traditinal dance in the nrth, right?
Lin Ping: ____14____ It’s very ppular in my hmetwn.
Zha Xin: I want t try it. ____15____
Lin Ping: N prblem. I can teach yu anytime.
Zha Xin: Thank yu very much.
Lin Ping: Yu’re welcme.
A. That’s right.
B. It was fantastic.
C. Can yu teach me?
D. Hw can I get there?
E. What did yu d there?
F. I went back t my hmetwn.
【答案】11. F 12. B 13. E 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是赵鑫和林平二人谈论林平的旅行。
【11题详解】
根据“Where did yu g?”可知，此处应回答去了哪里，选项F“我回到了家乡。”符合语境，故选F。
【12题详解】
根据“Hw was yur trip?”和“The fresh air and green muntains there made me s relaxed.”可知，这次旅行很好，选项B“太棒了。”符合语境，故选B。
【13题详解】
根据“I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning t d yangge (秧歌).”可知，询问做了什么事，选项E“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境，故选E。
【14题详解】
根据“Yangge! It’s a traditinal dance in the nrth, right?”可知，此处对“秧歌是北方的一种传统舞蹈”做出评价，选项A“没错。”符合语境，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“N prblem. I can teach yu anytime.”可知，询问对方能否教自己，选项C“你能教我吗？”符合语境，故选C。
III. 补全对话（5分）
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
(Yu Min is talking t his new classmate, Jimmy, n the playgrund.)
Yu Min: I’m Yu Min. Nice t meet yu, Jimmy!
Jimmy: ____16____.
Yu Min: D yu like ur schl?
Jimmy: ____17____. I like it very much. Lk at that building. What’s it used fr?
Yu Min: Oh! It’s the Students’ Sprts Center.
Jimmy: Cl! ____18____ des it pen?
Yu Min: At 3:00 p.m. By the way, ____19____?
Jimmy: My favrite sprt is basketball.
Yu Min: I like basketball, t. Why nt play tgether this afternn?
Jimmy: OK. See yu then.
Yu Min: ____20____.
【答案】16. Nice t meet yu, Yu Min
17. Yes 18. When
19. what’s yur favrite sprt
20. See yu
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍于敏和吉米谈论关于学校的设施以及相约一起去打篮球。
【16题详解】
根据“I’m Yu Min. Nice t meet yu, Jimmy!”可知，此处应该是吉米跟于敏说“见到你很高兴”，故填Nice t meet yu, Yu Min。
【17题详解】
根据“D yu like ur schl?”和“I like it very much.”可知，吉米很喜欢学校，此处作肯定回答，故填Yes。
【18题详解】
根据“At 3:00 p.m.”可知，此处问开放时间，故填When
【19题详解】
根据“My favrite sprt is basketball.”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的运动，故填what’s yur favrite sprt。
【20题详解】
根据“See yu then.”可知，此处应回答“再见”，故填See yu。
IV.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
As an exchange student, Tny has studied in China fr ne year. He finds where students have lessns is different ____21____ China and America.
In China, mst students stay in the same classrm t have different lessns. When the schl bell rings, students wait fr their teachers ____22____ then start their lessns. Students put their schl things in the ____23____.
In America, hwever, things are quite different. Fr ____24____ subjects, students are suppsed t g and find the right classrms. They have t ____25____ their classrms. They put their things in the lckers (储物柜) ut f the classrms.
Tny thinks these tw patterns have their wn advantages. He likes bth f them.
21. A. utsideB. behindC. between
22. A. andB. butC. r
23. A. playgrundsB. fficesC. classrms
24. A. easyB. differentC. busy
25. A. breakB. changeC. lse
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国学生和美国学生上课情况的差异性。
【21题详解】
句意：他发现中国和美国的学生在哪里上课是不同的。
utside在外面；behind在后面；between在……之间。根据“China and America”可知，此处指在中国和美国之间，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：当学校铃响时，学生们等着他们的老师，然后开始上课。
and和；but但是；r或者。“students wait fr their teachers”与“then start their lessns”是顺承关系，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：学生们把他们的学习用品放在教室里。
playgrunds操场；ffices办公室；classrms教室。根据“Students put their schl things in the”及“In America, hwever, things are quite different…They put their things in the lckers (储物柜) ut f the classrms.”可知，中国的学生们把学习用品放在教室里，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：对于不同的科目，学生应该去找合适的教室。
easy容易的；different不同的；busy忙碌的。根据“Fr … subjects, students are suppsed t g and find the right classrms”可知，不同的科目要去找合适的教室，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他们必须更换他们的教室。
break打破；change改变；lse失去。根据“Fr … subjects, students are suppsed t g and find the right classrms”可知，不同的学科要去不同的教室，所以此处指要更换教室，故选B。
V. （10分）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
Li Shizhen is knwn as “the saint f medicine” in Chinese histry. And his wrk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica r Benca Gangmu, is ne f the ____26____ medical bks.
When Li Shizhen was yung, he was ____27____ in traditinal Chinese medicine and began t read medical bks. He ____28____ many mistakes in thse bks. He wrried these mistakes wuld cause serius ____29____ r death. S Li Shizhen ____30____ t write a new bk. He traveled everywhere t lk fr herbs(药草) and d research. And he talked ____31____ farmers, dctrs and patients. He even tested herbs n himself and nearly lst ____32____ life many times. Li Shizhen cllected and recrded ver 1,890 herbs. He als read abut 900 medical bks. He wrked day and night. ____33____, the valuable wrk, Benca Gangmu came ut.
Tday Benca Gangmu has been translated int many freign ____34____. It is widely read nt nly in China but als in many ____35____ cuntries arund the wrld.
【答案】26. F 27. B
28. H 29. A
30. E 31. K
32. D 33. C
34. J 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍李时珍和他的著作《本草纲目》。
【26题详解】
句意：他的著作《本草纲目》是最好的医学书籍之一。根据“And his wrk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica r Benca Gangmu, is ne f bks.”和备选词可知，《本草纲目》是最好的医学书籍之一，best“最好的”符合语境。故选F。
【27题详解】
句意：李时珍年轻时就对中医感兴趣，开始阅读医学书籍。根据“he traditinal Chinese medicine and began t read medical bks”和备选词可知，年轻时就对中医感兴趣，interested“感兴趣的”符合语境，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：他在那些书中发现了许多错误。 根据“ mistakes in thse bks.”和备选词可知，他发现了书中的错误，fund“发现”符合语境，故选H。
【29题详解】
句意：他担心这些错误会导致严重的问题甚至死亡。根据“He wrried these mistakes wuld cause death.”和备选词可知，担心错误会导致问题，prblems“问题”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：所以李时珍决定写一本新书。根据“S Li write a new bk.”和备选词可知，之前的书有错误，所以李时珍决定写一本新书，decided“决定”符合语境，故选E。
【31题详解】
句意：他与农民、医生和病人交谈。根据“And he , dctrs and patients.”可知，他和不同的人交谈，talk with“和……交谈”，故选K。
【32题详解】
句意：他甚至在自己身上试验草药，多次险些丧命。根据“He even tested herbs n himself and nearly many times.”可知，李时珍以身试药，险些丧命，备选词his“他的”符合语境，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：最终，珍贵的作品《本草纲目》出版了。根据“ valuable wrk, Benca Gangmu came ut.”可知，最终《本草纲目》出版了，Finally“最终”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：现今《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种语言。根据“Tday Benca Gangmu has been translated int many freign...”可知，现今《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种语言，languages“语言”符合语境。故选J。
【35题详解】
句意：它不仅在中国而且在世界上许多其他国家被广泛阅读。根据“It is widely read nt nly in China but als in arund the wrld.”可知，《本草纲目》在世界上许多其他国家被广泛阅读，ther“其他的”符合语境。故选G。
二、阅读理解（共40分）
VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
A
根据海报内容，选择正确答案。
36. Hw many kinds f curses are there in the pster?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.
37. What can students d in the art rm?
A. Learn abut paper cutting.B. Learn t play erhu.
C. Knw abut Jurney t the West.D. Make jiazi and zngzi.
38. Wh teaches Traditinal Chinese Bks?
A. Ms. Wang.B. Mrs. Li.C. Mr. Cheng.D. Mr. Lu.
39. Which curse d students have frm 10:00 a.m. t 11:30 a.m.?
A. Traditinal Chinese Art.B. Traditinal Chinese Music.
C. Traditinal Chinese Bks.D. Traditinal Chinese Fd.
40. Where d students make zngzi?
A. In the art rm.B. In the music rm.
C. In the schl library.D. In the schl dining hall.
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则介绍四个中国文化课程的海报。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traditinal Chinese Art”、“Traditinal Chinese Music”、“Traditinal Chinese Bks”及“Traditinal Chinese Fd”可知，有四种中国文化课程，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“learn abut paper cutting”及“Place: Art Rm”可知，在美术室可以学习剪纸，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traditinal Chinese Bks”及“Teacher: Mr. Cheng”可知，程老师教中国传统书籍，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traditinal Chinese Music”及“Time: 10:00 :30 a.m.”可知，上午10点到11：30可以上中国传统音乐课，故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traditinal Chinese Fd”、“learn t make jiazi and zngzi”及“Place: Schl Dining Hall”可知，在学校食堂学习做粽子，故选D。
B
①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) grups in China. Different ethnic grups have their wn special cultures. Let’s enjy sme f them.
②The Bai peple use a very ld way, tie-dye (扎染), t dye clthes. Tie-dye has a histry f nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Sng dynasties, peple chse tie-dyed clthes as gifts.
③The Mnglian peple live in the Mnglian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large rund tents and their tps lk like umbrellas. They are the traditinal hmes f the Mnglian peple. The yurts are usually white because they’re made f sheep’s wl. And white is a symbl f happiness.
④The Zhuang peple like singing even mre than talking. On the third day f the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) mnth, they hld a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wnderful. Men and wmen singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” f singing.
⑤The Mia peple have a special festival, Mangha Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar mnth every year. The Mia peple regard Mangha as a her wh helped t prtect their hmes. At the festival, yung men dress up like Mangha and tuch thers t send gd wishes.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41. Wh uses tie-dye t dye clthes mst?
A. The Bai peple.B. The Mnglian peple.
C. The Mia peple.D. The Zhuang peple.
42. What’s the Mnglian yurt?
A. A traditinal hme.B. A big festival.C. A special sng.D. A gd wish.
43. What des the underlined wrd “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Quiet.B. Slw.C. Exciting.D. Easy.
44. Hw d peple celebrate Mangha Festival?
A. By chsing tie-dyed clthes as gifts.B. By building tents.
C. By singing sngs.D. By dressing up and tuching thers.
45. Which is the right structure(结构) f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国56个民族中的几个。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Bai peple use a very ld way, tie-dye (扎染), t dye clthes.”可知，白族人用一种非常古老的方法——扎染来给衣服染色。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are the traditinal hmes f the Mnglian peple.”可知，蒙古包是蒙古人民的传统家园，故选A。
43题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“It is thrilling and wnderful. Men and wmen singers sing in pairs.”可知，是很棒的，男女歌手成对演唱。所以是一个近似的词汇，选项C“令人兴奋的”与之相符，故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the festival, yung men dress up like Mangha and tuch thers t send gd wishes.”可知，在这个节日里，年轻人打扮成芒蒿的样子，用手触摸别人来传递美好的祝愿。故选D。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。分析全文内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍白族、蒙古族、壮族、苗族的风俗。故选B。
C
Have yu seen the clay sldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terractta museum? D yu knw the true clrs f them?
Mre than 2,000 years ag, Qin Shihuang, the first emperr f China, rdered peple t build the Terractta Army. He hped that the army wuld guard him after he died.
In 1974, sme farmers fund several clay sldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, abut 8,000 mre were fund by archelgists (考古学家). Tday, the clay sldiers in Xi’an’s terractta museum are light brwn. But they weren’t always this clr. When they were made, they had the clrs f white, green, blue, red, purple and yellw. Sadly, mst f the clrs disappeared tday.
An area with mre than a hundred clay sldiers was discvered by archelgists a few years ag. Many f them still had black hair, pink faces and black r brwn eyes when they were fund. If they were nt prtected well, their clrs wuld disappear, t. After a clay sldier was fund, archelgists used tw steps t keep its clr. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” n it. Then, they cvered it in plastic.
Archelgists are facing a new challenge nw. They are ging t find a way t put the clrs nt the clay sldiers again. If they succeed in ding it, peple will be able t see what the clay sldiers riginally (最初) lked like. It must be very amazing.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
46. Qin Shihuang hped the Terractta Army wuld guard him after he died.
47. Sme farmers fund several clay sldiers in Beijing in 1974.
48. The clay sldiers were light brwn when they were made.
49. Archelgists used three steps t keep the clay sldiers’ clrs.
50. It’s a new challenge t put the clrs nt the clay sldiers again.
【答案】46. T 47. F
48. F 49. F
50. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了兵马俑的颜色，考古学家如何保护这些颜色以及考古学家所面临的一个新挑战。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He hped that the army wuld guard him after he died.”可知，秦始皇希望他死后兵马俑能保护他，表述正确，故答案为T。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1974, sme farmers fund several clay sldiers by accident in Xi’an.”可知，1974年，一些农民在西安偶然发现了几个兵马俑，不是在北京发现的，表述错误，故答案为F。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When they were made, they had the clrs f white, green, blue, red, purple and yellw.”可知，当它们被制成时，它们有白、绿、蓝、红、紫和黄的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After a clay sldier was fund, archelgists used tw steps t keep its clr”可知，考古学家用了两个步骤来保持它的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Archelgists are facing a new challenge nw. They are ging t find a way t put the clrs nt the clay sldiers again”可知，考古学家现在面临着一个新的挑战。他们会想办法把颜色重新涂到粘土士兵身上，表述正确，故答案为T。
D
I’m Wang Jun. Every mrning, I run by the seaside near my hme. ____51____ He walks n the beach and lks fr smething. This mrning, I stpped running and walked t him.
“Hell! I see yu here every mrning. ____52____” I asked.
“I’m taking away the stnes n the turtles (海龟). There are always sme baby turtles under the stnes. The stnes can stp them frm ging t the sea, s I cme t help these turtles every mrning,” he replied.
“It’s really kind f yu. ____53____ After all, yu can’t help all baby turtles under the stnes,” I said.
He smiled and said, “When I see them get ut f truble, I feel s happy. It’s my wn way f making a difference.” Then he tk away a stne beside him. ____54____ He lked at the turtle and went n, “At least it’s meaningful t this turtle.”
____55____ It’s true that we can’t change the whle wrld at nce. But we can help ne persn, ne animal, r ne thing at a time. If everyne can d smething gd, it will make a big difference.
根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. What are yu ding?
B. He is swimming there.
C. I always see a yung man there.
D. I thught abut his wrds in silence.
E. A baby turtle went twards the sea quickly.
F. But d yu think yu can make a difference?
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. F 54. E 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者总是看到一个人在沙滩上寻找东西，上前询问知道这个人是在寻找石头下的乌龟，他帮助这些小乌龟重回大海。作者感悟到：我们不可能一下子改变整个世界。但我们可以一次帮助一个人，一个动物，或者一件事。如果每个人都能做些好事，就会有很大的影响。
【51题详解】
根据“He walks n the beach and lks fr smething”可知，此处提到了某个人，C选项“我总是在那里看到一个年轻人”符合，故选C。
【52题详解】
根据“I see yu here every mrning”及“I’m taking away the stnes n the turtles”可知，询问对方在做什么，A选项“你正在做什么”符合，故选A。
【53题详解】
根据“After all, yu can’t help all baby turtles under the stnes”可知，认为对方这样做没什么意义，F选项“但你觉得你能有影响吗”符合，故选F。
【54题详解】
根据“He lked at the turtle and went n”可知，此处提到了乌龟，E选项“一只小海龟迅速地向大海走去”符合，故选E。
【55题详解】
根据“It’s true that we can’t change the whle wrld at nce”可知，此处是指通过这个人的话想到了一些哲理感悟，D选项“我默默地想着他的话”符合，故选D。
E
Different peple have different pinins. This is very cmmn. When yu disagree with thers, d yu knw hw t deal with disagreement? Here’s sme advice.
1 Why nt wait and listen t thers’ ideas first? If yu d that, yu will understand them better. It will als help keep the cnversatin ging well.
2 Yu shuld express yurself in a plite way when yu disagree with thers. Yu can start with these sentences like “I understand yur meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with yu. What d yu think abut…instead?”
3 As we knw, bdy language is very imprtant when yu are cmmunicating with thers. Never crss yur arms r pint at thers while expressing yur pinins.
4 Friendship is valuable. Dn’t hurt yur friends’ feelings when yu shw yur pinins. When yur friendship is brken, yu may lse yur friends.
5 Yu may learn new things frm ther peple. Think f thers’ different pinins carefully, and yu may find smething gd r useful. It’s a gd chance fr yu t learn frm them and yu can imprve yurself quickly.
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
____56____ ____57____ ____58____ ____59____ ____60____
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。
____61____ ____62____ ____63____ ____64____ ____65____
【答案】56. C 57. D
58. F 59. A
60. E 61. advice
62. well 63. at
64. hurt 65. new
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要就当你不同意别人的意见时，如何处理分歧给出建议。
【56题详解】
根据“Why nt wait and listen t thers’ ideas first?”可知，为什么不先等等，听听别人的想法呢？选项C“等待并倾听别人的意见”符合语境，故选C。
【57题详解】
根据“Yu shuld express yurself in a plite way when yu disagree with thers.”可知，当你不同意别人的意见时，你应该用礼貌的方式表达自己。选项D“用礼貌的方式表达自己”符合语境，故选D。
【58题详解】
根据“As we knw, bdy language is very imprtant when yu are cmmunicating with thers.”可知，正如我们所知，当你与他人交流时，肢体语言是非常重要的。选项F“注意你的肢体语言”符合语境，故选F。
【59题详解】
根据“Friendship is valuable.”可知，友谊是宝贵的。选项A“珍惜你的友谊”符合语境，故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“Yu may learn new things frm ther peple.”可知，你可以从别人那里学到新东西。选项E“从不同的好意见中学习”符合语境，故选E。
【61题详解】
根据“When yu disagree with thers, d yu knw hw t deal with disagreement? Here’s sme advice.”可知，本文就当你不同意别人的意见时，如何处理分歧给出建议。故填advice。
【62题详解】
根据“It will als help keep the cnversatin ging well.”可知，这也有助于保持对话的顺利进行。故填well。
【63题详解】
根据“Never crss yur arms r pint at thers while expressing yur pinins.”可知，在表达自己的观点时，不要交叉双臂或指着别人。故填at。
【64题详解】
根据“Dn’t hurt yur friends’ feelings when yu shw yur pinins.”可知，当你表达自己观点时，不要伤害朋友的感情。故填hurt。
【65题详解】
根据“Yu may learn new things frm ther peple.”可知，你可以从别人那里学到新东西。故填new。
F
Twenty years ag, Linda was a yung mther with tw little children depending n her. She wrked fr eight hurs a day as a huse cleaner. Washing clthes and ding the cleaning caused her fingers t split (裂开) in the cld and dry air. Befre ging t wrk, she needed t bandage her fingers. The heavy burden (负担) made her stressed ut and tired.
Linda still remembered that unfrgettable day. When she was wrking fr her hst, she brke an expensive glass by accident. T her surprise, the hst didn’t blame (责备) her. Instead, seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages, the hst let her g hme t have a rest. Thugh the weather was cld, Linda culd feel the warmth frm her hst’s kindness.
Linda went back hme tiredly but thankfully. When she pened the dr, her sn ran up t her and shuted, “Mm!” He put his little arms arund her neck. Linda lifted him up and her heart was filled with lve. When she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came t her and passed her the medicine. Linda culd see care in her daughter’s eyes.
Linda realized her life is full f lve and care. Lve and care frm the peple arund her is the thing that keeps her ging. And she believes things will get better.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66. Hw many children did Linda have?
____________________________________________________
67. When did Linda need t bandage her fingers?
____________________________________________________
68. What did Linda break when she was wrking fr her hst?
____________________________________________________
69. Wh did Linda see when she pened the dr?
____________________________________________________
70. What is the thing that keeps Linda ging?
____________________________________________________
【答案】66. Tw.
67. Befre ging t wrk.
68. An expensive glass.
69. Her sn.
70. Lve and care frm the peple arund her.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了琳达独自抚养两个孩子，生活的负担使她疲惫不堪。一次无意中把主人的昂贵玻璃杯打碎了，主人不但没有责怪她，反而让她回去好好休息，回家之后看到两个孩子关心的举动和神情，让她意识到她的生活充满了爱和关心。
【66题详解】
根据“Twenty years ag, Linda was a yung mther with tw little children depending n her.”可知，有两个孩子，故填Tw.
【67题详解】
根据“Befre ging t wrk, she needed t bandage her fingers.”可知，上班前，她需要用绷带包扎手指，故填Befre ging t wrk.
【68题详解】
根据“When she was wrking fr her hst, she brke an expensive glass by accident.”可知，当她为主人工作时，不小心打碎了一个昂贵的玻璃杯，故填An expensive glass.
【69题详解】
根据“When she pened the dr, her sn ran up t her and shuted”可知，她打开门时看到了她的儿子，故填Her sn.
【70题详解】
根据“Lve and care frm the peple arund her is the thing that keeps her ging”可知，周围人的爱和关心是她坚持下去的动力，故填Lve and care frm the peple arund her.
三、写作（15分）
VII.根据要求，完成写作。（15分）
71. 青少年应勤于反思，在自我反思中正确认识自己、不断完善自己。请以“Self-reflectin Makes Me Becme Better”为题，结合自己的成长历程，从学习、运动、劳动等方面，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）结合实际，谈谈自我反思的重要性；
（2）列举自身存在的至少一个优点，并据此提出如何保持优点的方法；
（3）列举自身存在的至少一处不足，并据此提出如何改进不足的方法；
（4）发出自我反思的倡议。
写作要求：
（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；
（2）词数90-100，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数；
（3）书写规范，卷面整洁；
（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：self-reflectin n. 自我反思 reflect n sth. 反思（往事）
Self-reflectin Makes Me Becme Better
We teenagers shuld always reflect n the past because self-reflectin makes us becme better. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Self-reflectin Makes Me Becme Better
We teenagers shuld always reflect n the past because self-reflectin makes us becme better. Thrugh self-reflectin, we can find ut the advantages and disadvantages f what we did, and strive t d it perfectly the next time.
I like reading. It can nt nly increase my knwledge, but als pen my eyes. If yu want t develp a gd habit f reading, yu must stick t the gd habit f reading, and keep writing after reading t imprve yur interest in reading. But I smetimes read s inaccurately that sme f the authr’s intentins cannt be understd. In the future I will read sentence by sentence t get rid f this bad habit.
S let’s d sme serius self-reflectin tgether t make us better urselves.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，谈谈自我反思的重要性；
第二步，列举自身存在的至少一个优点，并据此提出如何保持优点的方法；列举自身存在的至少一处不足，并据此提出如何改进不足的方法；
第三步，发出自我反思的倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①strive t d努力做
②nt nly…but als不但……而且……
③develp a gd habit f培养成一个……的好习惯
④get rid f摆脱
[高分句型]
①We teenagers shuld always reflect n the past because self-reflectin makes us becme better.（because引导原因状语从句）
②If yu want t develp a gd habit f reading, yu must stick t the gd habit f reading, and keep writing after reading t imprve yur interest in reading.（if引导的条件状语从句）A prblems B. interested C. Finally D. his E. decided F. best
G. ther H. fund I. Because J. languages K. with L. hers
Chinese Culture Curses
Traditinal Chinese Art
Activities:
☆learn abut paper cutting
☆learn t make clay art pieces
Time: 8:00 :30 a.m.
Place: Art Rm
Teacher: Ms. Wang
Traditinal Chinese Music
Activities:
☆learn t play erhu, dizi and pipa
☆enjy traditinal Chinese music
Time: 10:00 :30 a.m.
Place: Music Rm
Teacher: Mrs. Li
Traditinal Chinese Bks
Activities:
☆knw abut Jurney t the West and A Dream f Red Mansins
☆act ut the stries in grups
Time: 1:30 :00 p.m.
Place: Schl Library
Teacher: Mr. Cheng
Traditinal Chinese Fd
Activities:
☆taste traditinal Chinese fd
☆learn t make jiazi and zngzi
Time: 3:30 :00 p.m.
Place: Schl Dining Hall
Teacher: Mr. Lu
A. Value yur friendship.
B. Say gdbye t thers.
C. Wait and listen t thers.
D. Express yurself in a plite way.
E. Learn frm different gd pinins.
F. Pay attentin t yur bdy language.
I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1. Li Wei likes science and his dream is t be a ________ like Tu Yuyu.
A. scientistB. singerC. driver
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：李伟喜欢科学，他的梦想是成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家。
考查名词辨析。scientist科学家；singer歌手；driver司机。根据“Li Wei likes science”可知，喜欢科学，所以想成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家，故选A。
2. Xiagang helps t ________ his yunger sister when his parents are busy.
A. lk upB. lk likeC. lk after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：父母忙的时候，小刚帮忙照看妹妹。
考查动词短语辨析。lk up向上看，查阅；lk like看起来像；lk after照顾，照看。根据“Xiagang helps yunger sister when his parents are busy.”可知，父母忙的时候帮助照看妹妹，故选C。
3. —The envirnment f this twn is better nw.
—That’s because lts f trees ________ here many years ag.
A. are plantedB. were plantedC. will be planted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个城镇的环境现在好多了。——那是因为许多年前这里种了许多树。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“many years ag”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
4. Tian Xin has gd eating habits, s she is very ________.
A. kindB. healthyC. friendly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：田欣有良好的饮食习惯，所以她很健康。
考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的。根据“Tian Xin has gd eating habits, s she is very...”可知，有良好的饮食习惯，所以人是健康的，故选B。
5. We hpe ________ a beautiful hme by living a lw-carbn life (低碳生活).
A. buildB. buildingC. t build
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们希望通过低碳生活来建设一个美丽的家园。
考查非谓语动词。hpe t d sth“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
6 Jenny rdered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮点了一个汉堡包，汉堡包很好吃。
考查冠词的用法。此处特指珍妮点的那个汉堡，用定冠词the。故选C。
7. Lily will arrive in Changchun tmrrw. Let’s have a party fr ________.
A. herB. sheC. herself
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉明天将到达长春。我们为她开个派对吧。
考查代词辨析。her她，宾格；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词。介词fr后接宾格her，故选A。
8. The students are reading bks ________ are full f the “red spirit” these days.
A. whB. whereC. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些天，学生们正在读充满“红色精神”的书。
考查定语从句。wh谁；where哪儿；which哪个。本句含定语从句，先行词bks指物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
9. ________ interesting mvie it is! I want t see it again.
A. WhatB. What anC. Hw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一部多么有趣的电影啊！我想再看一遍。
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是可数名词单数mvie，interesting首字母发元音音素，故选B。
10. —________ is it frm ur schl t the new bkstre, Li Lei?
—Only ne kilmeter.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw sn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李雷，从我们学校到新书店有多远？——只有一公里。
考查特殊疑问句。hw far多远；hw lng多久；hw sn多久以后。根据“Only ne kilmeter”可知，对距离提问用hw far，故选A。
II.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
Zha Xin: Hi, Lin Ping. Lng time n see. Where did yu g?
Lin Ping: Hi, Zha Xin. ____11____
Zha Xin: Hw was yur trip?
Lin Ping: ____12____ The fresh air and green muntains there made me s relaxed.
Zha Xin: Sunds like a nice place. ____13____
Lin Ping: I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning t d yangge (秧歌).
Zha Xin: Yangge! It’s a traditinal dance in the nrth, right?
Lin Ping: ____14____ It’s very ppular in my hmetwn.
Zha Xin: I want t try it. ____15____
Lin Ping: N prblem. I can teach yu anytime.
Zha Xin: Thank yu very much.
Lin Ping: Yu’re welcme.
A. That’s right.
B. It was fantastic.
C. Can yu teach me?
D. Hw can I get there?
E. What did yu d there?
F. I went back t my hmetwn.
【答案】11. F 12. B 13. E 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是赵鑫和林平二人谈论林平的旅行。
【11题详解】
根据“Where did yu g?”可知，此处应回答去了哪里，选项F“我回到了家乡。”符合语境，故选F。
【12题详解】
根据“Hw was yur trip?”和“The fresh air and green muntains there made me s relaxed.”可知，这次旅行很好，选项B“太棒了。”符合语境，故选B。
【13题详解】
根据“I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning t d yangge (秧歌).”可知，询问做了什么事，选项E“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境，故选E。
【14题详解】
根据“Yangge! It’s a traditinal dance in the nrth, right?”可知，此处对“秧歌是北方的一种传统舞蹈”做出评价，选项A“没错。”符合语境，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“N prblem. I can teach yu anytime.”可知，询问对方能否教自己，选项C“你能教我吗？”符合语境，故选C。
III. 补全对话（5分）
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
(Yu Min is talking t his new classmate, Jimmy, n the playgrund.)
Yu Min: I’m Yu Min. Nice t meet yu, Jimmy!
Jimmy: ____16____.
Yu Min: D yu like ur schl?
Jimmy: ____17____. I like it very much. Lk at that building. What’s it used fr?
Yu Min: Oh! It’s the Students’ Sprts Center.
Jimmy: Cl! ____18____ des it pen?
Yu Min: At 3:00 p.m. By the way, ____19____?
Jimmy: My favrite sprt is basketball.
Yu Min: I like basketball, t. Why nt play tgether this afternn?
Jimmy: OK. See yu then.
Yu Min: ____20____.
【答案】16. Nice t meet yu, Yu Min
17. Yes 18. When
19. what’s yur favrite sprt
20. See yu
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍于敏和吉米谈论关于学校的设施以及相约一起去打篮球。
【16题详解】
根据“I’m Yu Min. Nice t meet yu, Jimmy!”可知，此处应该是吉米跟于敏说“见到你很高兴”，故填Nice t meet yu, Yu Min。
【17题详解】
根据“D yu like ur schl?”和“I like it very much.”可知，吉米很喜欢学校，此处作肯定回答，故填Yes。
【18题详解】
根据“At 3:00 p.m.”可知，此处问开放时间，故填When
【19题详解】
根据“My favrite sprt is basketball.”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的运动，故填what’s yur favrite sprt。
【20题详解】
根据“See yu then.”可知，此处应回答“再见”，故填See yu。
IV.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
As an exchange student, Tny has studied in China fr ne year. He finds where students have lessns is different ____21____ China and America.
In China, mst students stay in the same classrm t have different lessns. When the schl bell rings, students wait fr their teachers ____22____ then start their lessns. Students put their schl things in the ____23____.
In America, hwever, things are quite different. Fr ____24____ subjects, students are suppsed t g and find the right classrms. They have t ____25____ their classrms. They put their things in the lckers (储物柜) ut f the classrms.
Tny thinks these tw patterns have their wn advantages. He likes bth f them.
21. A. utsideB. behindC. between
22. A. andB. butC. r
23. A. playgrundsB. fficesC. classrms
24. A. easyB. differentC. busy
25. A. breakB. changeC. lse
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国学生和美国学生上课情况的差异性。
【21题详解】
句意：他发现中国和美国的学生在哪里上课是不同的。
utside在外面；behind在后面；between在……之间。根据“China and America”可知，此处指在中国和美国之间，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：当学校铃响时，学生们等着他们的老师，然后开始上课。
and和；but但是；r或者。“students wait fr their teachers”与“then start their lessns”是顺承关系，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：学生们把他们的学习用品放在教室里。
playgrunds操场；ffices办公室；classrms教室。根据“Students put their schl things in the”及“In America, hwever, things are quite different…They put their things in the lckers (储物柜) ut f the classrms.”可知，中国的学生们把学习用品放在教室里，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：对于不同的科目，学生应该去找合适的教室。
easy容易的；different不同的；busy忙碌的。根据“Fr … subjects, students are suppsed t g and find the right classrms”可知，不同的科目要去找合适的教室，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他们必须更换他们的教室。
break打破；change改变；lse失去。根据“Fr … subjects, students are suppsed t g and find the right classrms”可知，不同的学科要去不同的教室，所以此处指要更换教室，故选B。
V. （10分）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
Li Shizhen is knwn as “the saint f medicine” in Chinese histry. And his wrk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica r Benca Gangmu, is ne f the ____26____ medical bks.
When Li Shizhen was yung, he was ____27____ in traditinal Chinese medicine and began t read medical bks. He ____28____ many mistakes in thse bks. He wrried these mistakes wuld cause serius ____29____ r death. S Li Shizhen ____30____ t write a new bk. He traveled everywhere t lk fr herbs(药草) and d research. And he talked ____31____ farmers, dctrs and patients. He even tested herbs n himself and nearly lst ____32____ life many times. Li Shizhen cllected and recrded ver 1,890 herbs. He als read abut 900 medical bks. He wrked day and night. ____33____, the valuable wrk, Benca Gangmu came ut.
Tday Benca Gangmu has been translated int many freign ____34____. It is widely read nt nly in China but als in many ____35____ cuntries arund the wrld.
【答案】26. F 27. B
28. H 29. A
30. E 31. K
32. D 33. C
34. J 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍李时珍和他的著作《本草纲目》。
【26题详解】
句意：他的著作《本草纲目》是最好的医学书籍之一。根据“And his wrk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica r Benca Gangmu, is ne f bks.”和备选词可知，《本草纲目》是最好的医学书籍之一，best“最好的”符合语境。故选F。
【27题详解】
句意：李时珍年轻时就对中医感兴趣，开始阅读医学书籍。根据“he traditinal Chinese medicine and began t read medical bks”和备选词可知，年轻时就对中医感兴趣，interested“感兴趣的”符合语境，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：他在那些书中发现了许多错误。 根据“ mistakes in thse bks.”和备选词可知，他发现了书中的错误，fund“发现”符合语境，故选H。
【29题详解】
句意：他担心这些错误会导致严重的问题甚至死亡。根据“He wrried these mistakes wuld cause death.”和备选词可知，担心错误会导致问题，prblems“问题”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：所以李时珍决定写一本新书。根据“S Li write a new bk.”和备选词可知，之前的书有错误，所以李时珍决定写一本新书，decided“决定”符合语境，故选E。
【31题详解】
句意：他与农民、医生和病人交谈。根据“And he , dctrs and patients.”可知，他和不同的人交谈，talk with“和……交谈”，故选K。
【32题详解】
句意：他甚至在自己身上试验草药，多次险些丧命。根据“He even tested herbs n himself and nearly many times.”可知，李时珍以身试药，险些丧命，备选词his“他的”符合语境，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：最终，珍贵的作品《本草纲目》出版了。根据“ valuable wrk, Benca Gangmu came ut.”可知，最终《本草纲目》出版了，Finally“最终”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：现今《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种语言。根据“Tday Benca Gangmu has been translated int many freign...”可知，现今《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种语言，languages“语言”符合语境。故选J。
【35题详解】
句意：它不仅在中国而且在世界上许多其他国家被广泛阅读。根据“It is widely read nt nly in China but als in arund the wrld.”可知，《本草纲目》在世界上许多其他国家被广泛阅读，ther“其他的”符合语境。故选G。
二、阅读理解（共40分）
VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
A
根据海报内容，选择正确答案。
36. Hw many kinds f curses are there in the pster?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.
37. What can students d in the art rm?
A. Learn abut paper cutting.B. Learn t play erhu.
C. Knw abut Jurney t the West.D. Make jiazi and zngzi.
38. Wh teaches Traditinal Chinese Bks?
A. Ms. Wang.B. Mrs. Li.C. Mr. Cheng.D. Mr. Lu.
39. Which curse d students have frm 10:00 a.m. t 11:30 a.m.?
A. Traditinal Chinese Art.B. Traditinal Chinese Music.
C. Traditinal Chinese Bks.D. Traditinal Chinese Fd.
40. Where d students make zngzi?
A. In the art rm.B. In the music rm.
C. In the schl library.D. In the schl dining hall.
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则介绍四个中国文化课程的海报。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traditinal Chinese Art”、“Traditinal Chinese Music”、“Traditinal Chinese Bks”及“Traditinal Chinese Fd”可知，有四种中国文化课程，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“learn abut paper cutting”及“Place: Art Rm”可知，在美术室可以学习剪纸，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traditinal Chinese Bks”及“Teacher: Mr. Cheng”可知，程老师教中国传统书籍，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traditinal Chinese Music”及“Time: 10:00 :30 a.m.”可知，上午10点到11：30可以上中国传统音乐课，故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traditinal Chinese Fd”、“learn t make jiazi and zngzi”及“Place: Schl Dining Hall”可知，在学校食堂学习做粽子，故选D。
B
①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) grups in China. Different ethnic grups have their wn special cultures. Let’s enjy sme f them.
②The Bai peple use a very ld way, tie-dye (扎染), t dye clthes. Tie-dye has a histry f nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Sng dynasties, peple chse tie-dyed clthes as gifts.
③The Mnglian peple live in the Mnglian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large rund tents and their tps lk like umbrellas. They are the traditinal hmes f the Mnglian peple. The yurts are usually white because they’re made f sheep’s wl. And white is a symbl f happiness.
④The Zhuang peple like singing even mre than talking. On the third day f the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) mnth, they hld a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wnderful. Men and wmen singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” f singing.
⑤The Mia peple have a special festival, Mangha Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar mnth every year. The Mia peple regard Mangha as a her wh helped t prtect their hmes. At the festival, yung men dress up like Mangha and tuch thers t send gd wishes.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41. Wh uses tie-dye t dye clthes mst?
A. The Bai peple.B. The Mnglian peple.
C. The Mia peple.D. The Zhuang peple.
42. What’s the Mnglian yurt?
A. A traditinal hme.B. A big festival.C. A special sng.D. A gd wish.
43. What des the underlined wrd “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Quiet.B. Slw.C. Exciting.D. Easy.
44. Hw d peple celebrate Mangha Festival?
A. By chsing tie-dyed clthes as gifts.B. By building tents.
C. By singing sngs.D. By dressing up and tuching thers.
45. Which is the right structure(结构) f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国56个民族中的几个。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Bai peple use a very ld way, tie-dye (扎染), t dye clthes.”可知，白族人用一种非常古老的方法——扎染来给衣服染色。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are the traditinal hmes f the Mnglian peple.”可知，蒙古包是蒙古人民的传统家园，故选A。
43题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“It is thrilling and wnderful. Men and wmen singers sing in pairs.”可知，是很棒的，男女歌手成对演唱。所以是一个近似的词汇，选项C“令人兴奋的”与之相符，故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the festival, yung men dress up like Mangha and tuch thers t send gd wishes.”可知，在这个节日里，年轻人打扮成芒蒿的样子，用手触摸别人来传递美好的祝愿。故选D。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。分析全文内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍白族、蒙古族、壮族、苗族的风俗。故选B。
C
Have yu seen the clay sldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terractta museum? D yu knw the true clrs f them?
Mre than 2,000 years ag, Qin Shihuang, the first emperr f China, rdered peple t build the Terractta Army. He hped that the army wuld guard him after he died.
In 1974, sme farmers fund several clay sldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, abut 8,000 mre were fund by archelgists (考古学家). Tday, the clay sldiers in Xi’an’s terractta museum are light brwn. But they weren’t always this clr. When they were made, they had the clrs f white, green, blue, red, purple and yellw. Sadly, mst f the clrs disappeared tday.
An area with mre than a hundred clay sldiers was discvered by archelgists a few years ag. Many f them still had black hair, pink faces and black r brwn eyes when they were fund. If they were nt prtected well, their clrs wuld disappear, t. After a clay sldier was fund, archelgists used tw steps t keep its clr. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” n it. Then, they cvered it in plastic.
Archelgists are facing a new challenge nw. They are ging t find a way t put the clrs nt the clay sldiers again. If they succeed in ding it, peple will be able t see what the clay sldiers riginally (最初) lked like. It must be very amazing.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
46. Qin Shihuang hped the Terractta Army wuld guard him after he died.
47. Sme farmers fund several clay sldiers in Beijing in 1974.
48. The clay sldiers were light brwn when they were made.
49. Archelgists used three steps t keep the clay sldiers’ clrs.
50. It’s a new challenge t put the clrs nt the clay sldiers again.
【答案】46. T 47. F
48. F 49. F
50. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了兵马俑的颜色，考古学家如何保护这些颜色以及考古学家所面临的一个新挑战。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He hped that the army wuld guard him after he died.”可知，秦始皇希望他死后兵马俑能保护他，表述正确，故答案为T。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1974, sme farmers fund several clay sldiers by accident in Xi’an.”可知，1974年，一些农民在西安偶然发现了几个兵马俑，不是在北京发现的，表述错误，故答案为F。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When they were made, they had the clrs f white, green, blue, red, purple and yellw.”可知，当它们被制成时，它们有白、绿、蓝、红、紫和黄的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After a clay sldier was fund, archelgists used tw steps t keep its clr”可知，考古学家用了两个步骤来保持它的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Archelgists are facing a new challenge nw. They are ging t find a way t put the clrs nt the clay sldiers again”可知，考古学家现在面临着一个新的挑战。他们会想办法把颜色重新涂到粘土士兵身上，表述正确，故答案为T。
D
I’m Wang Jun. Every mrning, I run by the seaside near my hme. ____51____ He walks n the beach and lks fr smething. This mrning, I stpped running and walked t him.
“Hell! I see yu here every mrning. ____52____” I asked.
“I’m taking away the stnes n the turtles (海龟). There are always sme baby turtles under the stnes. The stnes can stp them frm ging t the sea, s I cme t help these turtles every mrning,” he replied.
“It’s really kind f yu. ____53____ After all, yu can’t help all baby turtles under the stnes,” I said.
He smiled and said, “When I see them get ut f truble, I feel s happy. It’s my wn way f making a difference.” Then he tk away a stne beside him. ____54____ He lked at the turtle and went n, “At least it’s meaningful t this turtle.”
____55____ It’s true that we can’t change the whle wrld at nce. But we can help ne persn, ne animal, r ne thing at a time. If everyne can d smething gd, it will make a big difference.
根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. What are yu ding?
B. He is swimming there.
C. I always see a yung man there.
D. I thught abut his wrds in silence.
E. A baby turtle went twards the sea quickly.
F. But d yu think yu can make a difference?
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. F 54. E 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者总是看到一个人在沙滩上寻找东西，上前询问知道这个人是在寻找石头下的乌龟，他帮助这些小乌龟重回大海。作者感悟到：我们不可能一下子改变整个世界。但我们可以一次帮助一个人，一个动物，或者一件事。如果每个人都能做些好事，就会有很大的影响。
【51题详解】
根据“He walks n the beach and lks fr smething”可知，此处提到了某个人，C选项“我总是在那里看到一个年轻人”符合，故选C。
【52题详解】
根据“I see yu here every mrning”及“I’m taking away the stnes n the turtles”可知，询问对方在做什么，A选项“你正在做什么”符合，故选A。
【53题详解】
根据“After all, yu can’t help all baby turtles under the stnes”可知，认为对方这样做没什么意义，F选项“但你觉得你能有影响吗”符合，故选F。
【54题详解】
根据“He lked at the turtle and went n”可知，此处提到了乌龟，E选项“一只小海龟迅速地向大海走去”符合，故选E。
【55题详解】
根据“It’s true that we can’t change the whle wrld at nce”可知，此处是指通过这个人的话想到了一些哲理感悟，D选项“我默默地想着他的话”符合，故选D。
E
Different peple have different pinins. This is very cmmn. When yu disagree with thers, d yu knw hw t deal with disagreement? Here’s sme advice.
1 Why nt wait and listen t thers’ ideas first? If yu d that, yu will understand them better. It will als help keep the cnversatin ging well.
2 Yu shuld express yurself in a plite way when yu disagree with thers. Yu can start with these sentences like “I understand yur meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with yu. What d yu think abut…instead?”
3 As we knw, bdy language is very imprtant when yu are cmmunicating with thers. Never crss yur arms r pint at thers while expressing yur pinins.
4 Friendship is valuable. Dn’t hurt yur friends’ feelings when yu shw yur pinins. When yur friendship is brken, yu may lse yur friends.
5 Yu may learn new things frm ther peple. Think f thers’ different pinins carefully, and yu may find smething gd r useful. It’s a gd chance fr yu t learn frm them and yu can imprve yurself quickly.
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
____56____ ____57____ ____58____ ____59____ ____60____
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。
____61____ ____62____ ____63____ ____64____ ____65____
【答案】56. C 57. D
58. F 59. A
60. E 61. advice
62. well 63. at
64. hurt 65. new
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要就当你不同意别人的意见时，如何处理分歧给出建议。
【56题详解】
根据“Why nt wait and listen t thers’ ideas first?”可知，为什么不先等等，听听别人的想法呢？选项C“等待并倾听别人的意见”符合语境，故选C。
【57题详解】
根据“Yu shuld express yurself in a plite way when yu disagree with thers.”可知，当你不同意别人的意见时，你应该用礼貌的方式表达自己。选项D“用礼貌的方式表达自己”符合语境，故选D。
【58题详解】
根据“As we knw, bdy language is very imprtant when yu are cmmunicating with thers.”可知，正如我们所知，当你与他人交流时，肢体语言是非常重要的。选项F“注意你的肢体语言”符合语境，故选F。
【59题详解】
根据“Friendship is valuable.”可知，友谊是宝贵的。选项A“珍惜你的友谊”符合语境，故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“Yu may learn new things frm ther peple.”可知，你可以从别人那里学到新东西。选项E“从不同的好意见中学习”符合语境，故选E。
【61题详解】
根据“When yu disagree with thers, d yu knw hw t deal with disagreement? Here’s sme advice.”可知，本文就当你不同意别人的意见时，如何处理分歧给出建议。故填advice。
【62题详解】
根据“It will als help keep the cnversatin ging well.”可知，这也有助于保持对话的顺利进行。故填well。
【63题详解】
根据“Never crss yur arms r pint at thers while expressing yur pinins.”可知，在表达自己的观点时，不要交叉双臂或指着别人。故填at。
【64题详解】
根据“Dn’t hurt yur friends’ feelings when yu shw yur pinins.”可知，当你表达自己观点时，不要伤害朋友的感情。故填hurt。
【65题详解】
根据“Yu may learn new things frm ther peple.”可知，你可以从别人那里学到新东西。故填new。
F
Twenty years ag, Linda was a yung mther with tw little children depending n her. She wrked fr eight hurs a day as a huse cleaner. Washing clthes and ding the cleaning caused her fingers t split (裂开) in the cld and dry air. Befre ging t wrk, she needed t bandage her fingers. The heavy burden (负担) made her stressed ut and tired.
Linda still remembered that unfrgettable day. When she was wrking fr her hst, she brke an expensive glass by accident. T her surprise, the hst didn’t blame (责备) her. Instead, seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages, the hst let her g hme t have a rest. Thugh the weather was cld, Linda culd feel the warmth frm her hst’s kindness.
Linda went back hme tiredly but thankfully. When she pened the dr, her sn ran up t her and shuted, “Mm!” He put his little arms arund her neck. Linda lifted him up and her heart was filled with lve. When she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came t her and passed her the medicine. Linda culd see care in her daughter’s eyes.
Linda realized her life is full f lve and care. Lve and care frm the peple arund her is the thing that keeps her ging. And she believes things will get better.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66. Hw many children did Linda have?
____________________________________________________
67. When did Linda need t bandage her fingers?
____________________________________________________
68. What did Linda break when she was wrking fr her hst?
____________________________________________________
69. Wh did Linda see when she pened the dr?
____________________________________________________
70. What is the thing that keeps Linda ging?
____________________________________________________
【答案】66. Tw.
67. Befre ging t wrk.
68. An expensive glass.
69. Her sn.
70. Lve and care frm the peple arund her.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了琳达独自抚养两个孩子，生活的负担使她疲惫不堪。一次无意中把主人的昂贵玻璃杯打碎了，主人不但没有责怪她，反而让她回去好好休息，回家之后看到两个孩子关心的举动和神情，让她意识到她的生活充满了爱和关心。
【66题详解】
根据“Twenty years ag, Linda was a yung mther with tw little children depending n her.”可知，有两个孩子，故填Tw.
【67题详解】
根据“Befre ging t wrk, she needed t bandage her fingers.”可知，上班前，她需要用绷带包扎手指，故填Befre ging t wrk.
【68题详解】
根据“When she was wrking fr her hst, she brke an expensive glass by accident.”可知，当她为主人工作时，不小心打碎了一个昂贵的玻璃杯，故填An expensive glass.
【69题详解】
根据“When she pened the dr, her sn ran up t her and shuted”可知，她打开门时看到了她的儿子，故填Her sn.
【70题详解】
根据“Lve and care frm the peple arund her is the thing that keeps her ging”可知，周围人的爱和关心是她坚持下去的动力，故填Lve and care frm the peple arund her.
三、写作（15分）
VII.根据要求，完成写作。（15分）
71. 青少年应勤于反思，在自我反思中正确认识自己、不断完善自己。请以“Self-reflectin Makes Me Becme Better”为题，结合自己的成长历程，从学习、运动、劳动等方面，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）结合实际，谈谈自我反思的重要性；
（2）列举自身存在的至少一个优点，并据此提出如何保持优点的方法；
（3）列举自身存在的至少一处不足，并据此提出如何改进不足的方法；
（4）发出自我反思的倡议。
写作要求：
（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；
（2）词数90-100，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数；
（3）书写规范，卷面整洁；
（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：self-reflectin n. 自我反思 reflect n sth. 反思（往事）
Self-reflectin Makes Me Becme Better
We teenagers shuld always reflect n the past because self-reflectin makes us becme better. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Self-reflectin Makes Me Becme Better
We teenagers shuld always reflect n the past because self-reflectin makes us becme better. Thrugh self-reflectin, we can find ut the advantages and disadvantages f what we did, and strive t d it perfectly the next time.
I like reading. It can nt nly increase my knwledge, but als pen my eyes. If yu want t develp a gd habit f reading, yu must stick t the gd habit f reading, and keep writing after reading t imprve yur interest in reading. But I smetimes read s inaccurately that sme f the authr’s intentins cannt be understd. In the future I will read sentence by sentence t get rid f this bad habit.
S let’s d sme serius self-reflectin tgether t make us better urselves.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，谈谈自我反思的重要性；
第二步，列举自身存在的至少一个优点，并据此提出如何保持优点的方法；列举自身存在的至少一处不足，并据此提出如何改进不足的方法；
第三步，发出自我反思的倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①strive t d努力做
②nt nly…but als不但……而且……
③develp a gd habit f培养成一个……的好习惯
④get rid f摆脱
[高分句型]
①We teenagers shuld always reflect n the past because self-reflectin makes us becme better.（because引导原因状语从句）
②If yu want t develp a gd habit f reading, yu must stick t the gd habit f reading, and keep writing after reading t imprve yur interest in reading.（if引导的条件状语从句）A prblems B. interested C. Finally D. his E. decided F. best
G. ther H. fund I. Because J. languages K. with L. hers
Chinese Culture Curses
Traditinal Chinese Art
Activities:
☆learn abut paper cutting
☆learn t make clay art pieces
Time: 8:00 :30 a.m.
Place: Art Rm
Teacher: Ms. Wang
Traditinal Chinese Music
Activities:
☆learn t play erhu, dizi and pipa
☆enjy traditinal Chinese music
Time: 10:00 :30 a.m.
Place: Music Rm
Teacher: Mrs. Li
Traditinal Chinese Bks
Activities:
☆knw abut Jurney t the West and A Dream f Red Mansins
☆act ut the stries in grups
Time: 1:30 :00 p.m.
Place: Schl Library
Teacher: Mr. Cheng
Traditinal Chinese Fd
Activities:
☆taste traditinal Chinese fd
☆learn t make jiazi and zngzi
Time: 3:30 :00 p.m.
Place: Schl Dining Hall
Teacher: Mr. Lu
A. Value yur friendship.
B. Say gdbye t thers.
C. Wait and listen t thers.
D. Express yurself in a plite way.
E. Learn frm different gd pinins.
F. Pay attentin t yur bdy language.
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