2022年吉林省长春市中考英语真题（原卷版）

2022年长春市初中学业水平考试

英语

一、基础知识（共15分）

Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分）

从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

1. I like reading books in the ________. It’s quiet.

A. shop B. street C. library D. cinema

2. Cindy’s dream is to become ________ artist. She believes it can come true.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

3. The girl is really clever. She ________ speak two foreign languages.

A. can B. mustn’t C. can’t D. need

4. Zhao Chen ran ________ of all the students at the sports meeting.

A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. less fast

5. It’s cold outside. You should ________ your sweater.

A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put down

6. John and his brother are ________ friendly and like to help others.

A. none B. all C. neither D. both

7. ________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.

A. To avoid B. Avoid C. Avoiding D. Avoided

8. Li Yan ________ to the welcome party yesterday.

A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. will invite

9. There ________ a sign on the wall. It says you mustn’t smoke here.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

10. — Tina, I like your T-shirt. ________ is it?

— It’s 80 yuan. It is made in China.

A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much

11. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get worse.

A. but B. so C. and D. or

12. ________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood.

A. What B. What a C. What an D. How

13. — Mr. Li, could you please tell me ________?

— Sure. We usually eat mooncakes and get together.

A. how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival

B. how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival

C. when you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival

D. when do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival

14. I didn’t understand my mom’s love ________ we had a long talk.

A. until B. if C. since D. because

15. — Do you like travelling by train or by plane?

— ________. Because I love to see farms and animals along the way.

A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. By train D. By plane

二、交际运用（共5分）

Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分）

根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

Wang Fei: Hello, Liu Ming! Did you watch the CCTV news this morning?

Liu Ming: No, I didn’t. ____16____

Wang Fei: Yes, there was. Shenzhou XIV was launched（发射）successfully.

Liu Ming: Oh, I missed watching it. What a pity!

Wang Fei: Three astronauts were sent into space, and one of them is a woman.

Liu Ming: Really? ____17____

Wang Fei: She is Liu Yang. This is the second time that she has been sent into space.

Liu Ming: ____18____

Wang Fei: In 2012. She made history.

Liu Ming: Sounds amazing! How did she become an astronaut?

Wang Fei: ____19____

Liu Ming: She is so excellent. You really know about her well.

Wang Fei: Of course, I do. She is a heroine（女英雄）in my heart.

Liu Ming: ____20____

Wang Fei: Right We Chinese take pride in her.

A. Who is she?

B. I start to admire her, too.

C. Was there anything special?

D. Where did she achieve her dream?

E. When did she go into space for the first time?

F. By trying her best to pass hundreds of tests and putting in much effort.

三、阅读（共45分）

Ⅲ.完形填空。（15分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

It was winter. Everything in Happy Valley was ____21____ with snow. Kids living nearby were making a snowman in the park. Julia brought her dad’s hat for the snowman. Laura got two shiny little stones for the eyes. Peter found two ____22____ to be the arms. Robert used a carrot to be the nose. The Smith brothers made two snowballs to ____23____ the head and body. With the teamwork of all the kids, a cute snowman appeared.

Julia said the snowman should be given a name. The kids couldn’t decide on a good one, for everyone wanted to make the decision. “I must be ____24____ to give him a name. Without my carrot, the snowman wouldn’t have a nose,” shouted Robert. “Without the sticks I picked, the snowman would have no arms. In that case, how ____25____ he would look then,” argued Peter. Soon the arguments turned into a big ____26____. The kids walked away ____27____ with what they had brought. The snowman was nothing but a terrible memory.

Days passed, and laughter was ____28____ heard in the park of Happy Valley. The kids were beginning to get ____29____ and lonely. The parents began worrying. What could bring the kids together again? Then they met and had a plan. The next day, all the kids got a ____30____, telling them there was something special at the park.

They ____31____ to see what it was, but they didn’t talk to each other on the way because of the ____32____. When they arrived, the kids found a note on the snowman which read, “Dear kids, my heart ____33____ when Happy Valley isn’t what it used to be. Although I’m sad and have no name, I would rather see my happy kids.”

The note melted（融化）the ice in all kids’ hearts. They felt ____34____ because of what they had done and began to finish the snowman together. Finally, a much cuter snowman ____35____ there. They all agreed to call him “Mr. Warmheart” though he was made of snow. Happy Valley got cheerful laughter back.

21. A. covered B. crowded C. filled D. provided

22. A. bottles B. pencils C. brushes D. sticks

23. A. form B. invent C. move D. take

24. A. taught B. allowed C. treated D. introduced

25. A. ugly B. strong C. tall D. heavy

26. A. secret B. meeting C. fight D. pleasure

27. A. patiently B. wisely C. actively D. angrily

28. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes

29. A. relaxed B. bored C. excited D. surprised

30 A. change B. message C. reason D. question

31. A. rushed B. refused C. failed D. forgot

32. A. parent B. villager C. brother D. snowman

33. A. hurts B. cheers C. flies D. opens

34. A. proud B. warm C. sorry D. thankful

35. A. walked B. stood C. dropped D. travelled

Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）

（A）

In order to provide nicer service for the residents（居民）, Xingfu Community made surveys among 800 residents who lived here. The surveys were mainly about the residents’ favorite community activities. It took the staff lots of time and effort to make the surveys. The residents were surveyed in four ways: talking on the phone, answering questions online, communicating face to face and sending letters to the community. Most of the residents were surveyed by answering questions online. Here are the diagrams（图表）showing the results.

After the two surveys above and other surveys, the staff of Xingfu Community improved the service that the residents were not satisfied with. They also provided more kinds of activities for the residents.

根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。

36. Most of the residents were surveyed by ________.

A. talking on the phone B. answering questions online

C. communicating face to face D. sending letters to the community

37 About ________ of the residents in the survey like community activities.

A. 18% B. 21% C. 29% D. 61%

38. The residents in the survey like ________ most.

A. dancing B. reading C. kids’ show time D. parents class

39. The residents in Xingfu Community ________.

A. make some other surveys B. can choose different activities

C. provide nicer service themselves D. think badly of the community activities

40. From the passage, we can know the staff in Xingfu Community are ________.

A. polite B. careless C. hard-working D. independent

（B）

As we all know, fresh flowers can make a room look and smell good. They also have some magic power.

Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011. He faced a lot of surgeries（手术）and began losing hope. Martin’s friends and family members came to visit him. They brought him fresh flowers each day. Then something wonderful happened. Martin’s condition started to improve, and he looked towards the future with more hope.

Martin soon realized that other patients around him weren’t receiving the same kind of emotional（情感上的）support. This inspired him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. The results were amazing. He watched people’s misery turn into happiness.

After leaving the hospital, Martin couldn’t forget the power of his flowers. Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project. He collected used flowers from some events like weddings（婚礼）and then the flowers were given to people in hospitals and the old people’s homes. In the first year, the project served no more than 100 people. But in the following 10 years, it gave away flowers to nearly 30,000 people.

Many studies have found that fresh flowers as well as plants are good for people’s health. To test the result, the University of Tennessee Medical Center did a study on the Simple Sunflower Project. Almost 95% of the patients who had received flowers had an improvement in their emotional condition. When staying in hospital, people felt not as comfortable as at home, but the Simple Sunflower Project helped them in some ways. Flowers could make them less stressed and less painful. Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well. Flowers make a great difference.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

41. Which is the right order of the following facts?

① Martin fell from a building.

② Martin started the Simple Sunflower Project.

③ Martin went from room to room giving away his flowers.

④ Martin received flowers each day from his friends and family members.

A. ①④③② B. ①④②③ C. ④②①③ D. ④③①②

42. What does the underlined word “misery” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. Surprise. B. Doubt. C. Shame. D. Sadness.

43. Why did Martin start the Simple Sunflower Project?

A. To catch people’s eyes. B. To help more people.

C. To collect used flowers. D. To show his favorite flowers.

44. Which advantage of flowers is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 5?

A. Flowers make patients less painful.

B. Flowers make patients less stressed.

C. Patients with flowers can stay awake.

D. Patients with flowers have shorter hospital stays.

45. What could be the best title of the passage?

A. Flower Power B. A Successful Study

C. Flowers and Plants D. Martin’s Experience in Hospital

（C）

Have you ever ridden a bike in the sun? It might make you feel a little hot. However, riding on a cycle path（骑行小路）in a sunny area could be fun. In the town of Krommenie, you can find a special cycle path that can create energy by using the sun.

This 70-meter-long cycle path was built with solar panels（太阳能板）into it. These panels take in light from the sun’s rays. Then they use the light to create electricity, which can power street lights. The electricity can also go straight into the electrical grid（电网）to offer electricity for daily use. In the first year, this short path was creating enough energy to power one house for a whole year!

This kind of path hasn’t been widely built because scientists are still doing research to test the safety of it. They must make sure the path is strong enough for cars, buses and even trucks to drive over it. They must also make sure the path isn’t too smooth because being too smooth could be a little dangerous. Bike riders may fall easily while riding on it.

In another town called Eindhoven, you can also find a cycle path which uses solar energy to make art. It’s about 1 kilometer long. The path opened in 2014. It is made up of thousands of tiny lights. The lights take in the sun during the day and shine bright at night like stars. These lights come together like a beautiful picture. Every year, many tourists visit it and take photos there.

It’s fantastic and creative to use the sun.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。

46. The solar panels were built into the 70-meter-long cycle path.

47. The cycle path can power street lights for a whole year.

48. Bike riders may fall easily if the cycle path is too smooth.

49. The two cycle paths in the article were built to make art.

50. Many tourists come to Eindhoven to draw pictures on the cycle path.

（D）

Although people are always busy with their work or study, they are still making time to do sports. Have you wondered why? The answer is clear. Doing sports brings many advantages. ____51____

Sports have a good influence on health. Studies show morning exercise can make people more awake and ready. Then they can deal with whatever is ahead for the day. ____52____ By burning fat, people are less likely to get ill. 30 minutes of quick walking over 5 days could help people sleep easily and feel more energetic.

____53____ Nowadays more and more people choose to play “green sports”. They take a walk in the park, run in the countryside or hike in the mountains. ____54____ Only a pair of comfortable shoes is enough. Simple and convenient, they can get away from the busy city life and enjoy nature.

Sports develop sportsmanship（运动精神）. Good sportsmanship includes small actions as simple as shaking hands with other competitors before a game, or admiring good performances made by others. Accepting bad voices bravely is also part of sportsmanship. ____55____ That’s why more and more parents would like the kids to start doing sports.

阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

A. Here are some of them.

B. The spirit is valuable to kids.

C. It can also help to keep burning fat.

D. People don’t need to spend too much money.

E. Sports provide chances to get close to nature.

（E）

Someone once told me, “Senior high school life will be a journey full of challenges and hope.” At that time, I didn’t understand what he meant. However, my first day at senior high school made me realize the meaning of his words.

My senior high school life began on August 26th. I woke up early and stepped into my high school. The minute I saw the class list on the wall, I found zero old classmates or friends in my class! None! When I entered the classroom, I saw a middle-aged man. “Welcome to my class! I’m your teacher,” he said. After everybody was seated, each of us made a short self-introduction.

Then my teacher announced that we were going to make an important decision on our senior high school life — to choose the courses from all the subjects at school. “This will have a lot to do with your future. The school adviser will help you choose the suitable ones. You still have several days to think about it or have a talk about it with your parents!” said my teacher. “High school life has started, and you should be responsible for your decisions.”

In the evening, I sat in the living room silently. Dad asked me to share the day with him. After hearing my words, Dad touched me softly and said, “Different things happen in every period of our life. And they all come with hope. You could make the first move to make new friends. What’s more, you could join different clubs at senior high. As for choosing courses, isn’t it a good thing? You could choose the ones you like and the ones that you are good at. Come on, my boy!”

I start to look forward to my challenging and hopeful high school life. I believe I can make it.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

56 When did the writer’s senior high school life begin?

______________________________________________________

57. Who was the middle-aged man in the classroom?

______________________________________________________

58. What was the important decision the students were going to make?

______________________________________________________

59. Where did the writer share the day with his father in the evening?

______________________________________________________

60. What will the writer’s following senior high school life be like?

______________________________________________________

四、语言运用（共10分）

V. 短文填空。（10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Zhang Lei, a fifteen-year-old boy, is an animal lover. He saved an elephant that was ____61____ great danger.

On March 13th, 2020, Zhang Lei heard a baby elephant lost ____62____ (it) mother and the living place. He wanted to save the poor animal. Zhang Lei used his pocket money to help it. Later, the elephant was sent to a local zoo. The zoo could give it a much ____63____ (good) place to live in than before.

Look! What is Zhang Lei doing now?

He ____64____ (play) with the elephant in the zoo.

Every weekend, Zhang Lei and his friends visit and ____65____ care of the elephant. It grows up healthily there.

Zhang Lei also enjoys ____66____ (spend) time with other animals. He decides to help more animals. Trees are sometimes cut down by people ____67____ want to make money, so animals lose their homes. Zhang Lei hopes to stop this. Many children have the same idea. They expect to join him ____68____ (quick).

“Protecting animals needs many ____69____ (volunteer). I’ll always be one of them,” said Zhang Lei. “Though there’s a long way to go to save the endangered animals, I’ll never give ____70____. My journey has just begun.”

五、书面表达（共20分）

VI.（A）

71. 本周日，同学们将去民俗博物馆（the Folklore Museum）参观。假如你是学生会主席，请根据下面要点和要求，用英文向你校国际交换生发布一则不少于40词的通知。

要点：1.早8:00在学校集合；

2.带笔和笔记本；

3.馆内有英文导游；

4.做好记录，为参观后的讨论做准备。

要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

（B）

72. 疫情（the COVID-19 pandemic）期间，总有些特别的事使你心存感恩。某英文网站正在开展以“疫情故事”为主题的征文活动，请用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿，讲述一段疫情期间的故事（人与人的互助或自身的成长等），写出你的感受与收获。

要求：1.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。

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