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人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 《期中作文专题 write a report on an enviromental issue》课件
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这是一份人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 《期中作文专题 write a report on an enviromental issue》课件，共32页。PPT课件主要包含了写作思路，话题语料积累等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Using language
Envirnmental Prtectin
write a reprt n an envirmental issue
structure analysis
Prblem-slutin pattern
If yu are abut t write a reprt n an envirnmental issue:
What is the first thing yu need t tell peple ？
What issue?
Where is this issue?
What’s the purpse f this reprt?
If yu are abut t write a reprt n reducing water pllutin in the Li River
The beautiful Li River and its amazing scenery is ne f the mst well-knwn turist destinatins in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin. It attracts millins f dmestic and freign visitrs each year. Hwever its reputatin as a tp destinatin has had negative effects n the river's water quality. This reprt lks at the prblem f water pllutin and sme actins that have been taken t deal with it.
Find ut the detailed infrmatin. Intrducing the tpic (Para. 1)
What：
Water pllutin
The beautiful Li River in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin
This reprt lks at the prblem f water pllutin and sme actins...
This reprt lks at
What’s the next mst imprtant thing yu shuld tell the readers? (What wuld the reader want t knw next?)
“Hw bad were the situatins and what caused the pllutin?”
When the pllutin happened
Hw the pllutin happened
Find ut the detailed infrmatin. Describing the prblem(Para. 2)
Causes f Li River Pllutin
Increasing vlume f ________
Turists thrwing ________ in water
Tur bats thrwing ___________in water
Rise in number f ___________________________________= mre cmmercial andindustrial waste
Mre ___________fr crp prductin ging int water
______________rise t meet turism demand = mre husehld waste
Lcal ppulatin
cmmercial and industrial
enterprises
Find ut all f the mentined factrs that caused the pllutin.
Hw did the gvernment and lcal peple react t the pllutin?
What measures were taken?
What are the effects f the slutins?
Wh brught frward the slutins?
Find ut the detailed infrmatin. Presenting sme measures(Para. 3)
Find ut all f the measures that have been taken t address the issue.
cnstructin f________________________
cllectin and transprt f _____________
_______________ were clsed r mved
set up _____________ regarding further industrial develpment.
New rules were als intrduced regarding ________________________
carry ut_________ regularly and fine ________________ fr________ .
A cmprehensive initiative
use the _______ t spread envirnmental awareness and encurage ________________________
waste water treatment facilities
husehld waste
plluting enterprises
strict regulatins
tur bat rutes and garbage dispsal methds.
greater use f clean energy
inspectins
turist rganisatins
What’s mre?
What else can we d t further imprve the situatins?
Expectatins
Find ut the detailed infrmatin. Presenting further slutins(Para. 4)
What is the “River Chief System”?
What else：
“Water Ten Plan” and ther initiatives such as ______________________
With such campaigns in effect, China’s waterways are heading twards clean and sustainable future.
“River Chief System”
It’s an ，which hlds ____________ respnsible fr reducing water pllutin.
senir fficials
These chemicals led t severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number f fish species.
What inner relatinship d the expressins “led t” and “causing” suggest?
cause and effect: 因果关系
Hw t write a reprt n an envirnmental issue?
如何写报告【文体感知】 报告是一种应用文文体。它通常包括调查报告、读书报告、实验报告等具体的报告形式。本单元的写作任务是写一篇有关环境问题的调查报告。它主要包括问题、原因、措施、效果等。调查报告要有明确的中心思想、清晰的段落层次和合理的结构安排。
Writing—A reprt n an envirnmental issue
东湖曾经是一处旅游胜地，但近年来受到严重的污染。当地政府采取了一些有效措施，使得污染情况有所减轻。假设你是李华，根据以下要点写一篇报道并呼吁社会关注此事。 1. 曾经的情景（景美、水清、游客多）； 2. 后来的状况（工厂废水污染、游客乱扔垃圾）； 3. 当地政府已经采取措施来拯救东湖，情况有所好转。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
一 审 二 定 三 明确 四 分段
一般现在时和一般过去时
环境问题及产生的原因环境保护的措施
第一段: Intrduce the tpic引入话题第二段: Describe the prblem 阐述问题第三段: Present the slutins解决措施
Yu may use the fllwing table t help yur writing.
Tpic: backgrund f East Lake
Prblem: Cause? Effect?
Measures: actins+lk frward t the future （个人；政府；媒体）
第一段：Tpic: backgrund f frmer East Lake
美丽的东湖和周边的景色是最有名的旅游胜地之一。
The beautiful East Lake and its amazing surrunding scenery is ne f the mst well-knwn turist destinatins.
它令人惊叹的景色和水清每年吸引了许许多多国内外游客。
Its amazing scenery and clear water attract millins f dmestic and freign visitrs each year.
但是东湖作为旅游圣地的声誉给它带来了严重的水污染问题，这份报告就着眼于水污染问题以及为解决这一问题而采取的一些措施
Hwever, the reputatin f East Lake as a tp turist destinatin has brught it severe water pllutin prblems, This reprt lks at the prblem f water pllutin and sme actins that have been taken t deal with it.
第二段：Prblem:Cause? Effect?
先前，东湖的水质因游客数量的增加而受到了严重的影响，许多游客经常向湖里扔垃圾。
Previusly,water quality in the East Lake had suffered greatly frm an increasing vlume f turists, many f whm frequently threw garbage int the river.
随着周围工厂废水倒进湖里，水污染的水平上升。（pur int）
Water pllutin levels increased, with waste water frm surrunding factries pured int the lake.
with mre husehld and cmmercial waste ending up in the river.(Para2)
第三段 Measures: actins+lk frward t the future
当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然坏境，毫无疑问，为了恢复(restre)东湖的水质，一些紧急措施亟待采取。（被动语态 ）
Lcal fficials were cncerned that the pllutin was damaging the natural envirnment There’s n dubt that urgent steps shuld be taken t restre the water quality f East Lake.
数十家污染工厂被关闭或迁走，并对乱扔垃圾(litter)制定了严格的规定。（被动）
Dzens f plluting factries were clsed r mved and strict regulatins were set up regarding littering.
此外，政府还可以利用社交媒体提高公众的环保意识，鼓励更多地使用清洁能源（take advantage f利用 ）
Furthermre，the gvernment culd take advantage f scial media t spread envirnmental awareness and encurage greater use f clean energy. .
有了这些措施，相信东湖的美丽能万世长存。（形式主语；preserve）
With these measures, it is believed that the beauty f East Lake will be preserved fr generatins t cme.
Let’s write
当今，我们周围的空气环境变得越来越差，为了加强学生们的环保意识，学校打算开展以“为家乡空气污染问题出谋献策”为主题的征文活动，警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇报告，内容要点如下： 1. 写明家乡空气污染的原因； 2. 建设绿色家乡，建议采取什么措施（2-3点）； 3. 倡议大家行动起来。其他要求：80词左右；注意使用本单元所学的语言表达和写作要点。
第一段：提出问题及原因
1.几年来，由于燃料废物的不当使用和对汽车的需求不断增加，我的家乡出现了严重的空气污染，这引起了我们的注意。
My hmetwn has witnessed severe air pllutin fr several years due t the inapprpriate usage f fuel wastes and the increasing demand fr cars，which drew ur attentin.
…has witnessed…（prblem）due t/as a result finapprpriate usefuel wastesincreasing demand fr…draw ne’s attentin
出现了xx问题（无灵主语）由于不当使用燃料废物不断增加的需求引起……的注意
T tackle the prblem, the lcal authrities tk urgent steps. Nt nly did they carry ut strict regulatins, but als fined industrial factries fr fuel abuses.
2.为了解决这个问题，地方当局采取了紧急措施。他们不仅执行了严格的规定，还对滥用燃料的工业工厂进行了罚款。
紧急措施不仅……而且……执行严格的规定对…进行罚款滥用燃料
take urgent stepsnt als...(nt nly置于句首半倒装)carry ut strict regulatinsfine sb. fr + n.fuel abuses
3. 另外，鼓励使用新能源, 这样就减少了二氧化碳的排放。（非限）
new clean energycarbn dixide emissin
Besides, the greater use f new clean energy was encuraged,which reduced the carbn dixide emissin.
4. 最重要的是，政府呼吁人们参与到减少空气污染源的活动中，比如用共享单车代替私家车等。
Mst imprtantly, the gvernment called n peple t get invlved in reducing the surce f air pllutin, such as replacing private cars with shared bikes, etc.
号召某人做某事 参与…… 减少空气污染源共享单车
call n sb. t d sth.get invlved inreducing the surce f air pllutinshared bike
With these measures in effect, it is believed that the fresh air f ur hmetwn will be preserved fr generatins t enjy.Let’s try ur best t make cntributins t slving the air pllutin prblem in ur hmetwn!
随着这些措施生效，相信我们家乡的新鲜空气将被保存下来供几代人享用。让我们尽最大的努力为解决家乡的空气污染问题作出贡献。
1.greenhuse effect 温室气体2.burn fssil fuels 燃烧化石燃料3.cntinued greenhuse gas emissins 持续的温室气体排放 4.annual carbn dixide emissins 年二氧化碳排放量5.thrw garbage int the river 将垃圾投入河中
Envirnmental Issues 环境问题
1.have an impact n Earth's eclgy 对地球生态造成影响2.cause serius damage 造成严重损失3.cst human lives 付出人类生命4.be a higher price t pay 付出更高的代价 5.cause deaths and ecnmic lsses 造成死亡和经济损失6.severe water quality issues 严重的水质问题7.damage the natural envirnment 损坏自然环境8.bring abut 造成（后果）
1.make plicies 制定政策2.take apprpriate actins 采取适当的行动3.reduce ur carbn ftprint 出行减少碳排放4.seize every pprtunity 抓住每一次机会5.prmte a harmnius relatinship 促进形成和谐共处的关系6.advcate a ... lifestyle 提倡一种…的生活方式7.water cnservatin 节约用水8.set up strict regulatins 制定严格的规定9.spread envirnmental awareness 传播环保意识10.encurage greater use f clean energy 鼓励更多的清洁能源使用11.carry ut inspectins 进行检查12.fine turist rganizatins fr abuses 处罚旅游团不良行为
Measures 应对措施
以不同主体开展环境保护的具体措施及展望未来1. 各国政府需要考虑制定政策并采取适当的行动和措施来减少温室气体排放。 Gvernments need t cnsider making plicies and taking apprpriate actins and measures t reduce greenhuse gas emissins.2. 作为个人，我们也可以通过限制生活方式产生的二氧化碳量来减少我们的“碳足迹”。We as individuals can als reduce ur “carbn ftprint” by restricting the amunt f carbn dixide ur lifestyles prduce.3. 关于游船路线和垃圾处理方法的新规定也出台了。New rules were als intrduced regarding tur bat rutes and garbage dispsal methds.4. 当地政府开始利用媒体传播环保意识，鼓励（人们）更多地使用清洁能源。The lcal authrities began t use the media t spread envirnmental awareness and encurage greater use f clean energy.5. 随着这些行动的实施，中国的水道正朝着一个清洁和可持续的未来发展。With such campaigns in effect, China’s waterways are heading twards a clean and sustainable future.
Using language
Envirnmental Prtectin
write a reprt n an envirmental issue
structure analysis
Prblem-slutin pattern
If yu are abut t write a reprt n an envirnmental issue:
What is the first thing yu need t tell peple ？
What issue?
Where is this issue?
What’s the purpse f this reprt?
If yu are abut t write a reprt n reducing water pllutin in the Li River
The beautiful Li River and its amazing scenery is ne f the mst well-knwn turist destinatins in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin. It attracts millins f dmestic and freign visitrs each year. Hwever its reputatin as a tp destinatin has had negative effects n the river's water quality. This reprt lks at the prblem f water pllutin and sme actins that have been taken t deal with it.
Find ut the detailed infrmatin. Intrducing the tpic (Para. 1)
What：
Water pllutin
The beautiful Li River in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin
This reprt lks at the prblem f water pllutin and sme actins...
This reprt lks at
What’s the next mst imprtant thing yu shuld tell the readers? (What wuld the reader want t knw next?)
“Hw bad were the situatins and what caused the pllutin?”
When the pllutin happened
Hw the pllutin happened
Find ut the detailed infrmatin. Describing the prblem(Para. 2)
Causes f Li River Pllutin
Increasing vlume f ________
Turists thrwing ________ in water
Tur bats thrwing ___________in water
Rise in number f ___________________________________= mre cmmercial andindustrial waste
Mre ___________fr crp prductin ging int water
______________rise t meet turism demand = mre husehld waste
Lcal ppulatin
cmmercial and industrial
enterprises
Find ut all f the mentined factrs that caused the pllutin.
Hw did the gvernment and lcal peple react t the pllutin?
What measures were taken?
What are the effects f the slutins?
Wh brught frward the slutins?
Find ut the detailed infrmatin. Presenting sme measures(Para. 3)
Find ut all f the measures that have been taken t address the issue.
cnstructin f________________________
cllectin and transprt f _____________
_______________ were clsed r mved
set up _____________ regarding further industrial develpment.
New rules were als intrduced regarding ________________________
carry ut_________ regularly and fine ________________ fr________ .
A cmprehensive initiative
use the _______ t spread envirnmental awareness and encurage ________________________
waste water treatment facilities
husehld waste
plluting enterprises
strict regulatins
tur bat rutes and garbage dispsal methds.
greater use f clean energy
inspectins
turist rganisatins
What’s mre?
What else can we d t further imprve the situatins?
Expectatins
Find ut the detailed infrmatin. Presenting further slutins(Para. 4)
What is the “River Chief System”?
What else：
“Water Ten Plan” and ther initiatives such as ______________________
With such campaigns in effect, China’s waterways are heading twards clean and sustainable future.
“River Chief System”
It’s an ，which hlds ____________ respnsible fr reducing water pllutin.
senir fficials
These chemicals led t severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number f fish species.
What inner relatinship d the expressins “led t” and “causing” suggest?
cause and effect: 因果关系
Hw t write a reprt n an envirnmental issue?
如何写报告【文体感知】 报告是一种应用文文体。它通常包括调查报告、读书报告、实验报告等具体的报告形式。本单元的写作任务是写一篇有关环境问题的调查报告。它主要包括问题、原因、措施、效果等。调查报告要有明确的中心思想、清晰的段落层次和合理的结构安排。
Writing—A reprt n an envirnmental issue
东湖曾经是一处旅游胜地，但近年来受到严重的污染。当地政府采取了一些有效措施，使得污染情况有所减轻。假设你是李华，根据以下要点写一篇报道并呼吁社会关注此事。 1. 曾经的情景（景美、水清、游客多）； 2. 后来的状况（工厂废水污染、游客乱扔垃圾）； 3. 当地政府已经采取措施来拯救东湖，情况有所好转。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
一 审 二 定 三 明确 四 分段
一般现在时和一般过去时
环境问题及产生的原因环境保护的措施
第一段: Intrduce the tpic引入话题第二段: Describe the prblem 阐述问题第三段: Present the slutins解决措施
Yu may use the fllwing table t help yur writing.
Tpic: backgrund f East Lake
Prblem: Cause? Effect?
Measures: actins+lk frward t the future （个人；政府；媒体）
第一段：Tpic: backgrund f frmer East Lake
美丽的东湖和周边的景色是最有名的旅游胜地之一。
The beautiful East Lake and its amazing surrunding scenery is ne f the mst well-knwn turist destinatins.
它令人惊叹的景色和水清每年吸引了许许多多国内外游客。
Its amazing scenery and clear water attract millins f dmestic and freign visitrs each year.
但是东湖作为旅游圣地的声誉给它带来了严重的水污染问题，这份报告就着眼于水污染问题以及为解决这一问题而采取的一些措施
Hwever, the reputatin f East Lake as a tp turist destinatin has brught it severe water pllutin prblems, This reprt lks at the prblem f water pllutin and sme actins that have been taken t deal with it.
第二段：Prblem:Cause? Effect?
先前，东湖的水质因游客数量的增加而受到了严重的影响，许多游客经常向湖里扔垃圾。
Previusly,water quality in the East Lake had suffered greatly frm an increasing vlume f turists, many f whm frequently threw garbage int the river.
随着周围工厂废水倒进湖里，水污染的水平上升。（pur int）
Water pllutin levels increased, with waste water frm surrunding factries pured int the lake.
with mre husehld and cmmercial waste ending up in the river.(Para2)
第三段 Measures: actins+lk frward t the future
当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然坏境，毫无疑问，为了恢复(restre)东湖的水质，一些紧急措施亟待采取。（被动语态 ）
Lcal fficials were cncerned that the pllutin was damaging the natural envirnment There’s n dubt that urgent steps shuld be taken t restre the water quality f East Lake.
数十家污染工厂被关闭或迁走，并对乱扔垃圾(litter)制定了严格的规定。（被动）
Dzens f plluting factries were clsed r mved and strict regulatins were set up regarding littering.
此外，政府还可以利用社交媒体提高公众的环保意识，鼓励更多地使用清洁能源（take advantage f利用 ）
Furthermre，the gvernment culd take advantage f scial media t spread envirnmental awareness and encurage greater use f clean energy. .
有了这些措施，相信东湖的美丽能万世长存。（形式主语；preserve）
With these measures, it is believed that the beauty f East Lake will be preserved fr generatins t cme.
Let’s write
当今，我们周围的空气环境变得越来越差，为了加强学生们的环保意识，学校打算开展以“为家乡空气污染问题出谋献策”为主题的征文活动，警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇报告，内容要点如下： 1. 写明家乡空气污染的原因； 2. 建设绿色家乡，建议采取什么措施（2-3点）； 3. 倡议大家行动起来。其他要求：80词左右；注意使用本单元所学的语言表达和写作要点。
第一段：提出问题及原因
1.几年来，由于燃料废物的不当使用和对汽车的需求不断增加，我的家乡出现了严重的空气污染，这引起了我们的注意。
My hmetwn has witnessed severe air pllutin fr several years due t the inapprpriate usage f fuel wastes and the increasing demand fr cars，which drew ur attentin.
…has witnessed…（prblem）due t/as a result finapprpriate usefuel wastesincreasing demand fr…draw ne’s attentin
出现了xx问题（无灵主语）由于不当使用燃料废物不断增加的需求引起……的注意
T tackle the prblem, the lcal authrities tk urgent steps. Nt nly did they carry ut strict regulatins, but als fined industrial factries fr fuel abuses.
2.为了解决这个问题，地方当局采取了紧急措施。他们不仅执行了严格的规定，还对滥用燃料的工业工厂进行了罚款。
紧急措施不仅……而且……执行严格的规定对…进行罚款滥用燃料
take urgent stepsnt als...(nt nly置于句首半倒装)carry ut strict regulatinsfine sb. fr + n.fuel abuses
3. 另外，鼓励使用新能源, 这样就减少了二氧化碳的排放。（非限）
new clean energycarbn dixide emissin
Besides, the greater use f new clean energy was encuraged,which reduced the carbn dixide emissin.
4. 最重要的是，政府呼吁人们参与到减少空气污染源的活动中，比如用共享单车代替私家车等。
Mst imprtantly, the gvernment called n peple t get invlved in reducing the surce f air pllutin, such as replacing private cars with shared bikes, etc.
号召某人做某事 参与…… 减少空气污染源共享单车
call n sb. t d sth.get invlved inreducing the surce f air pllutinshared bike
With these measures in effect, it is believed that the fresh air f ur hmetwn will be preserved fr generatins t enjy.Let’s try ur best t make cntributins t slving the air pllutin prblem in ur hmetwn!
随着这些措施生效，相信我们家乡的新鲜空气将被保存下来供几代人享用。让我们尽最大的努力为解决家乡的空气污染问题作出贡献。
1.greenhuse effect 温室气体2.burn fssil fuels 燃烧化石燃料3.cntinued greenhuse gas emissins 持续的温室气体排放 4.annual carbn dixide emissins 年二氧化碳排放量5.thrw garbage int the river 将垃圾投入河中
Envirnmental Issues 环境问题
1.have an impact n Earth's eclgy 对地球生态造成影响2.cause serius damage 造成严重损失3.cst human lives 付出人类生命4.be a higher price t pay 付出更高的代价 5.cause deaths and ecnmic lsses 造成死亡和经济损失6.severe water quality issues 严重的水质问题7.damage the natural envirnment 损坏自然环境8.bring abut 造成（后果）
1.make plicies 制定政策2.take apprpriate actins 采取适当的行动3.reduce ur carbn ftprint 出行减少碳排放4.seize every pprtunity 抓住每一次机会5.prmte a harmnius relatinship 促进形成和谐共处的关系6.advcate a ... lifestyle 提倡一种…的生活方式7.water cnservatin 节约用水8.set up strict regulatins 制定严格的规定9.spread envirnmental awareness 传播环保意识10.encurage greater use f clean energy 鼓励更多的清洁能源使用11.carry ut inspectins 进行检查12.fine turist rganizatins fr abuses 处罚旅游团不良行为
Measures 应对措施
以不同主体开展环境保护的具体措施及展望未来1. 各国政府需要考虑制定政策并采取适当的行动和措施来减少温室气体排放。 Gvernments need t cnsider making plicies and taking apprpriate actins and measures t reduce greenhuse gas emissins.2. 作为个人，我们也可以通过限制生活方式产生的二氧化碳量来减少我们的“碳足迹”。We as individuals can als reduce ur “carbn ftprint” by restricting the amunt f carbn dixide ur lifestyles prduce.3. 关于游船路线和垃圾处理方法的新规定也出台了。New rules were als intrduced regarding tur bat rutes and garbage dispsal methds.4. 当地政府开始利用媒体传播环保意识，鼓励（人们）更多地使用清洁能源。The lcal authrities began t use the media t spread envirnmental awareness and encurage greater use f clean energy.5. 随着这些行动的实施，中国的水道正朝着一个清洁和可持续的未来发展。With such campaigns in effect, China’s waterways are heading twards a clean and sustainable future.
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