2023年江苏省淮安市开明中学中考一模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2023年江苏省淮安市开明中学中考一模英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，完成句子，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分）
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. Sandy is ________ nly child f her family and she is ________ member f the schl Reading Club.
A. a; theB. an; aC. the; aD. the; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：桑迪是她家中唯一的孩子，她还是学校读书俱乐部的一员。
考查冠词的用法。第一个空用定冠词the特指“家里唯一的孩子”；第二空用不定冠词泛指“读书俱乐部里的一员”，空后单词以辅音音素开头，用a。故选C。
2. Keep trying ________ the last mment f the cmpetitin, bys and girls!
A. asB. whetherC. untilD. whenever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们，继续努力直到在比赛的最后一刻！
考查词义辨析。as当……时候；whether是否；until直到；whenever无论什么时候。根据“the last mment f the cmpetitin”可知，表示努力一直到最后一刻。故选C。
3. Withut her glasses, she was ________ blind.
A. as far asB. as high as
C. as well asD. as gd as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有眼镜，她几乎和瞎子一样。
考查介词短语辨析。as far as就……而言；as high as高达；as well as此外；as gd as几乎。根据“Withut her glasses, she ”可知，没有眼镜会几乎和瞎子一样。故选D。
4. The willw catkins(柳絮) are ften seen ________ in Huaian in May.
A. swimB. t swimC. swimmingD. swam
【答案】B更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 【解析】
【详解】句意：五月的淮安，经常可以看到柳絮飞。
考查非谓语动词。be seen后可用两种形式，be seen ding表示被看见正在做某事；be seen t d强调被看见做了某事。根据“The willw catkins(柳絮) are ften seen…”可知此事经常发生，用不定式作主语补足语。故选B。
5. —I will nt give up my dreams thugh there are many difficulties.
—________.
A. S will IB. Neither will I
C. Neither wn’t ID. S wn’t I
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——尽管有很多困难，我不会放弃我的梦想。——我也不会。
考查倒装句。“s＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语”意思是“也……”，“neither＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语”，意思是“也不……”，用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物，该结构中谓语动词的选择在形式上要和上文的谓语保持一致，数要由下文的主语来决定。根据“will nt”可知，该空表示“我也不会”，用“neither＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语”结构，谓语是will，主语是I。故选B。
6. There is n dubt that ________ a little sheep with ________ little water can’t live fr ten days.
A. such; sB. such; suchC. s; suchD. s; s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，如此小的一只绵羊喝这么少的水不能存活十天。
考查词汇辨析。such形容词，用法为：such+a/an+形容词，“little”意为“小的”，是形容词，第一空用such；s副词，当不可数名词前有little“少的”修饰时，只能用s。故选A。
7. Wuld yu mind_______ the time_______ watching drama series?
A. cntrlled; spendingB. cntrlled; spent
C. cntrlling; spendingD. cntrlling; spent
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你介意控制花费在看电视上的时间吗？
考查非谓语动词。mind ding sth. “介意做某事”，第一空用cntrlling，排除A/B选项；第二空位于“the time”之后，用过去分词表示被动关系，作后置定语。故选D。
8. —I wnder if Jhn ________ next year’s talent shw.
—I have n idea. But I think if he ________ his class prject, he will.
A. jins; finishesB. jins in; will finish
C. takes part in; finishesD. will take part in; finishes
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道约翰是否会参加明年的才艺表演。——我不知道。但我认为如果他完成了他的班级课题，他会参加的。
考查动词时态。“if Jhn ... next year’s talent shw”是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句用所需的任一时态，由“next year’s”可知，从句是一般将来时，且参加表演用take part in，所以第一空填will take part in；“if he ... his class prject”是if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”时态规则，从句用一般现在时，所以第二空填finishes。故选D。
9. —My dream is t play in the NBA, but many f my classmates laugh at me.
—________. N dream is t big and n dream is t small.
A. Dn’t lse heartB. Dn’t mentin it
C. I’m srryD. Of curse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的梦想是在NBA打球，但我的许多同学都嘲笑我。——不要灰心。没有一个梦想太大，也没有一个梦太小。
考查情景交际。Dn’t lse heart不要灰心；Dn’t mentin it别提了；I’m srry对不起；Of curse当然。根据题干中“N dream is t big and n dream is t small.”可知说话人觉得对方的梦想不大，所以安慰其不要泄气，则A选项符合题意。故选A。
10. It’s gd t knw ________ the dgs ________ live in the animal centre will be well cared fr while we are away.
A. what; whatB. hw; that
C. what; thatD. that; which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：很高兴知道我们不在的时候，住在动物中心的狗会得到很好的照顾。
考查宾语从句引导词和定语动词关系代词。根据“... live in the animal centre”可知，第二空为定语从句引导词，修饰先行词the dgs，先行词是物，从句缺主语，关系代词用which或that。根据“... the dgs ... will be well cared fr while we are away.”可知，第一空是宾语从句引导词，意思是“狗会得到很好的照顾”，由句意可知不存在疑问的含义，所以引导词用that。故选D。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Grandma called me in frm the yard. “Wuld yu please g t the stre fr me? I’m ready t make cakes, and there isn’t enugh yeast(酵母). Take a quarter frm my little change ___11___.” I fund Grandma’s wallet and put the quarter in my pcket.
I was sn in the little general stre that ___12___ ur farming cmmunity. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs sme yeast.” Mr. Jenkins set three cakes f yeast n the cunter. His eyes shne, and he ___13___ at me. “And what else d yu need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allwed t pick a penny candy when I came t the stre with Grandma. “Hw much ___14___ d I have frm a quarter?” I asked. “Seven cents.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thught abut that ___15___. I wuld have a nickel and tw pennies back. I was sure Grandma wuldn’t ___16___ if I spent ne penny, and if she were here, she might even say I culd have them bth. The ___17___ I lked at the candy display, the mre certain I became that I needed tw pennies’ wrth as a reward fr cming t the stre alne. And I did s.
“Thank yu,” Grandma said when I ___18___ the yeast n the table. “Did yu put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying ut t the yard. “I hadn’t really lied t Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did ___19___ all the change I had.”
But I had ____20____ tw pennies withut Grandma’s permissin (允许). The secnd piece f candy in my pcket didn’t sund like a gd idea any mre. I knew I had lied t Grandma, and I was ____21____ abut it. Grandma lved me s much that I culdn’t bear t keep anything frm her.
____22____ Grandma tk the ht cakes frm the ven (烤箱), I tld her abut the candy.
She ____23____ when I finished my stry. “I knw just ____24____ yu feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when we’ve dne ____25____ deceitful(欺骗的). I’m glad yu tld me abut the pennies and f curse I’ll frgive yu.” Grandma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as thugh a big stne was gne frm my stmach.
11. A. handbagB. catC. walletD. pcket
12. A. gaveB. servedC. fferedD. bught
13. A. laughedB. shutedC. smiledD. pinted
14. A. dllarsB. pundsC. centsD. change
15. A. suddenlyB. hardlyC. carelesslyD. quickly
16. A. careB. useC. thinkD. like
17. A. biggerB. lngerC. lessD. shrter
18. A. liedB. laidC. layD. lain
19. A. put backB. put inC. put utD. put up
20. A. fundB. cstC. spentD. tk
21. A. gladB. unhappyC. relaxedD. surprised
22. A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. Until
23. A. shkB. refusedC. agreedD. ndded
24. A. whereB. whyC. hwD. when
25. A. smethingB. nthingC. anybdyD. everybdy
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者去给奶奶买酵母，然后偷偷用零钱买了两块糖，没有告诉奶奶，后来因为对奶奶撒谎感觉愧疚，终于告诉奶奶真相，奶奶原谅了他，他感觉心里一块石头落了地。
【11题详解】
句意：从我零钱包里拿25美分。
handbag手提包；cat外套；wallet 钱包；pcket口袋。根据“I fund Grandma’s wallet”可知是从钱包里拿钱。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我很快进了服务我们农场社区的那个小商店。
gave给；served服务；ffered提供；bught买。根据“ur farming cmmunity”可知那个商店为社区服务。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他对我微笑。
laughed笑；shuted大声喊；smiled微笑；pinted指着。根据“His eyes shne”可知他对我微笑。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：花完25美分我还有多少零钱？
dllars美元；pund英镑；cents分；change零钱。Hw much修饰不可数名词。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我很快地想了一下。
suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；carelessly粗心地；quickly快速地。根据“I thught abut that...”可知作者是快速地思考了一下。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：我确信我花一美分，奶奶不在意。
care关心；use使用；think想；like喜欢。根据“if I spent ne penny”可知奶奶不会在意我花一美分。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我看那两块糖越长时间，我就认为那两美分作为我独自来商店的奖励越应该。
bigger更大；lnger更长；less更少；shrter更短。根据“I lked at the candy display, the mre certain I became that I needed tw pennies’ wrth as a reward fr cming t the stre alne”可知是看着糖果的时间越长就越想要。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：当我把酵母放在桌子上。
lied撒谎（过去式）；laid放置（过去式）；lay躺（过去式）；lain躺（过去分词）。根据“the yeast n the table”可知是放在桌子上。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我把我有的所有零钱都放回去了。
put back放回；put in放进；put ut熄灭；put up举起。根据“Did yu put the change back in my wallet”以及“all the change I had”可知是把零钱放回去。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：但是没经过奶奶允许我花了两美分。
fund发现；cst花费，主语是物；spent 花费，主语是人；tk花费，通常用于it takes sb sme time t d sth结构。根据“tw pennies withut Grandma’s permissin”可知是花了两美分，主语是I，用spent。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：关于这件事我不开心。
glad高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；relaxed 放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I knew I had lied t Grandma”可知对奶奶撒谎了，所以不高兴。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：当奶奶从烤箱拿出热蛋糕时，我告诉她糖果的事。
Since自从；When当……时候；While当；Until直到。根据“Grandma tk the ht cakes frm the ven (烤箱), I tld her abut the candy.”可知是当拿出蛋糕的时候，作者告诉了奶奶真相，tk是非延续性动词，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：她点点头。
shk摇晃；refused 拒绝；agreed同意；ndded点头。根据“I knw feel”可知奶奶知道作者的感受，所以点点头。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我知道你感觉怎样
where哪里；why为什么；hw怎样；when什么时候。根据“yu feel”可知是感觉怎么样，用hw。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：当当我们做了一些欺骗的事情时，我们都会有这种感觉。
smething某事；nthing没事；anybdy 任何人；everybdy每个人。根据“when we’ve ”可知是做了欺骗人的事情。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
26. Near Church Street, yu can ________.
A. find a mdern parkB. buy things cnveniently
C. see Times SquareD. see the Grand Central Statin clearly
27. If yu want t have a gd view f the Statue f liberty, yu’d better chse ________.
A. Midtwn EastB. Muntain Hiltn
C. Marritt Financial CenterD. The Carltn Battery Park
28. Mr. Daniel spent $518 bking (预定) tw different htels fr his tw friends. The tw htels might be ________.
A. Muntain Hiltn and Midtwn East
B. Midtwn East and The Carltn k Battery Park
C. The Carltn Battery Park and Muntain Hiltn
D. Marritt Financial Center and Muntain Hiltn
29. The passage is prbably frm a ________.
A. guide bkB. dictinaryC. telephne bkD. nvel
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，关于旅馆的住宿广告，介绍了四个旅馆的地理位置、价格和优势等。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Muntain Hiltn ... Lcatin: 55 Church Street”和“The htel is directly acrss frm Times Square.”可知，希尔顿山酒店位置是教堂街55号，就在时代广场的正对面。由此推知，在教堂街附近可以看到时代广场。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Carltn Battery Park ... Abut it: Yu can have a gd view f the Statue f liberty frm the 39-flr, 298-rm htel.”可知，从卡尔顿巴特利公园可以很好地看到自由女神像。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Carltn Battery Park ... $ 299 per night”和“Muntain Hiltn ... $219 per night”可知，299+219=518。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是关于旅馆住宿信息的广告，所以可能出现在旅游指南上。故选A。
B
Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The stry started when my best friend, Tm Sawyer and I fund $12,000 in a cave. That mney made us rich. We gt $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an imprtant man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and nw we get a dllar a day interest (利息).
Then a kind ld lady called Duglas invited me t live with her because I haven’t gt a family r a hme. My mther died a lng time ag, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a vilent (暴力的) man especially when he drank a lt, which was mst f the time, and he ften beat me. I was scared f him. I didn’t g t schl like the ther bys f my age. I lived n the streets and in the wds.
My life changed after I lived with Duglas. She gave me a bed t sleep in and bught new clthes fr me. She read stries t me and taught me hw t eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watsn arrived. She brught her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watsn very much. She ften shuted at me.
Duglas sent me t schl every day. I didn’t like ging there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I culd read and write a bit, I didn’t mind ging.
The mnths passed and winter came. The weather gt cld. One mrning I wke up and there was snw n the grund. On my way t schl I saw sme ftprints utside Duglas’s huse. There was a crss n the heel (脚后跟) f the left ne. My heart jumped. Only ne persn wre bts with a crss n the left heel! Pap!
“He’s heard abut my ________” I thught. “And he wants it!”
That night I went t see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made f animal hair. There was a spirit inside the ball that culd answer peple’s questins abut the future.
—Adapted frm Adventures f Huckleberry Finn
30. Hw did Huck get the mney which was put in the bank?
A. Huck’s father gave it t him.
B. Huck’s mther left it t him befre she died.
C. Duglas gave it t him.
D. He and Tm Sawyer fund it in a cave.
31. Hw did Huck feel abut the life with Duglas?
A. He hated his new life.B. He didn’t mind his new life.
C. He felt satisfied with his new life.D. He wanted t get away frm his new life.
32. Which wrd can be put in the “__________”?
A. lifeB. spiritC. secretD. mney
33. Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry?
①Duglas sent Huck t schl.
②Huck’s mther died.
③Duglas invited Huck t live with her.
④Duglas read stries t Huck
A. ③②④①B. ②③④①C. ③④②①D. ②④③①
【答案】30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《哈克贝利历险记》。主要讲述了Huck的故事，之前孤苦伶仃，无家可归，后被Duglas收养，送他去上学，过上了新的生活。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Tm Sawyer and I fund $12,000 in a cave.”和“Judge Thatcher ... put it in the bank”可知，Tm Sawyer和“我”在一个洞穴中发现了12000美元，Judge Thatcher把钱放进银行。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“a kind ld lady called Duglas”，第三段“My life changed after I lived with Duglas.”和第四段“Duglas sent me t schl every day.”等处可知，Duglas太太很善良，遇上她之后“我”的生活改变了，她还送“我”去上学。由此推知，他对自己的新生活感到满意。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We gt $6,000 each.”和倒数第二段“And he wants it!”可知，“我”得到了一笔钱，“我”认为父亲是来要钱。由此推知，父亲听说了“我”得到钱的事，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Then a kind ld lady called Widw Duglas invited me t live with her because I haven’t gt a family r a hme. My mther died a lng time ag ...”可知，因为妈妈很久以前都去世了（即②），爸爸暴力，所以Duglas邀请Hunk和她一起生活（即③）；根据第三段“She read stries t me and taught me hw t eat at a table.”可知，接下来是Duglas为Hunk读故事（即④）；根据第四段“Widw Duglas sent me t schl every day.”可知，然后Duglas每天送Huck去上学（即①）。因此故事发生的正确顺序为②③④①。故选B。
C
A new kind f sea spnge (海绵) fund in Nrflk, England, has been named by a nine-year-ld girl after a cmpetitin fr lcal schls.
The unique purple spnge, which had never been seen in ther parts f the wrld, was first discvered by divers ff the nrth Nrflk cast. Althugh fund in 2011, it had been withut a name fr almst ten years. In January this year, the Marine Cnservatin Sciety(MCS)—a grup f peple wh wrk t prtect the UK’s seas and casts—asked lcal schlchildren t cme up with suggestins.
Nw the spnge has a name t be prud f: parpal dumplin, as suggested by nine-year-ld Sylvie frm Langham Village Schl. Sylvie said she came up with the name because “the spnge is purple and it lks like a dumpling”. Parpal dumplin is “purple dumpling” spken in a Nrflk accent (口音). The judges all agreed that Sylvie’s suggestin shuld be the spnge’s name because “the spelling gives the spnge a strng cnnectin t Nrflk”.
Spnges were nce thught t be plants but they are actually simple sea animals. They feed n tiny things in sea water and help keep the water clean in the prcess (过程). Spnges have a very “lazy” lifestyle, with n means f mving themselves arund. They are fund n the seabed, rcks r even shells. They cme in all kinds f different clrs, shapes and sizes.
Parpal dumplin was first discvered in a place called the Crmer Shal Chalk Beds as part f a prject called Seasearch. When diver Dawn Watsn shwed spnge expert Clarie Gdwin what she fund, Gdwin was sure that it was a kind f spnge unknwn t science. Watsn’s discvery is a special spnge, which takes the shape f whatever it cvers. Parpal dumplin will nw becme its cmmn name, and will be used until researchers have learned enugh abut it t suggest an fficial scientific ne.
34. What des the underlined wrd “unique” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Strange and ugly.B. Special and unusual.
C. Sft and beautiful.D. Meaningful and imprtant.
35. What can we learn abut spnges frm Paragraph 4?
A. They help clean up sea water.B. They are f the same size.
C. They can nly be fund n beaches.D. They are actually sea plants.
36. Which is TRUE abut parpal dumplin?
A. It has many clrs.B. It was fund 20 years ag.
C. It was scientifically knwn befre.D. It has nly ne shape.
37. What d we knw frm the last sentence?
A. Parpal dumplin is a cmmn spnge.
B. Parpal dumplin is the spnge’s fficial name.
C. There’s still a lt t be learned abut parpal dumplin.
D. Researchers suggested an fficial name fr the spnge.
【答案】34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型海绵的命名过程以及介绍了海绵究竟是什么。
34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The unique purple spnge, which had never been seen in ther parts f the wrld”可知，在世界其他地方从未见过的，可见它很特别，所以unique与“special and unusual”同义，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They feed n tiny things in sea water and help keep the water clean in the prcess”可知海绵以海水中的微小生物为食，在这个过程里可以帮助保持海水清洁，故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They cme in all kinds f different clrs,”可知它有很多颜色。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Parpal dumplin will nw becme its cmmn name, and will be used until researchers have learned enugh abut it t suggest an fficial scientific ne”可知，Parpal dumplin现在将成为它的通用名称，并将被使用，直到研究人员对它有足够的了解，从而提出一个官方的科学名称，所以关于它研究人员还有许多东西要去了解，故选C。
D
Restaurants in Eurpe, America and Japan are trying t let peple rder their fd directly frm a screen at their tables instead f a waiter writing dwn their chices. We call that e-menu. In this way, the restaurants can nt nly save mney but attract mre yunger peple. All kinds f the phts f fd such as steaks (牛排) and desserts (甜点) attract peple t rder mre.
“It’s abut impulse-buying,” said Adi Chitayat, Cnceptic’s CEO. “If a persn starts lking at pictures f chclate cake, it means he wants it.” Frame, a restaurant in Tel Aviv with the system, he als said “The e-menu has helped us t make mre mney.” Peple ften call ahead t rder seats with screens, manager Natalie Edry tld Reprters.
At ne f the e-menu tables, IT wrker Gil Uriel and his family are lking at the phts f the dishes. They felt interested and excited t make a decisin n the screen. “It’s mre visual (直观).” says Uriel, as his children culd have their wn chices and they rder mre fd when lking at the phts. “We can still chse, we can still argue—but it’s much easier and interesting when we can all see it.”
38. Which is nt the advantage (优势) f “restaurants with e-menus”?
A. Eating there is cheaper.
B. The restaurants can save a lt f mney.
C. They can attract mre yungsters t the restaurants.
D. Peple may rder mre fd because they can see the phts.
39. The underlined wrd “impulse-buying” means _________ in buying things.
A. having n ideaB. lsing interest
C. having n mneyD. being encuraged
40. The best title f this passage may be _________.
A. Cmputers in restaurantsB. Restaurants try e-menus
C. Mdern restaurantsD. Great changes in fd
【答案】38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些国家的餐馆尝试使用电子菜单，以及介绍了电子菜单的优点。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In this way, the restaurants can nt nly save mney but attract mre yunger peple. All kinds f the phts f fd such as steaks and desserts attract peple t rder mre.”可知，这样一来，餐馆不仅可以省钱，还可以吸引更多的年轻人。各种各样的食物照片，如牛排和甜点，吸引着人们更多的点单。故选A。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据该段后文“The e-menu has helped us t make mre mney.”和“Peple ften call ahead t rder seats with screens”可知，电子菜单帮助我们赚了更多的钱；人们经常提前打电话订购带屏幕的座位。由此可以推测，电子菜单促进消费，impulse-buying的意思是“鼓励、促进”。故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了一些国家的餐馆尝试使用电子菜单，以及介绍了电子菜单的优点。所以最佳标题是“餐馆尝试电子菜单”。故选B。
第II卷（非选择题，共65分）
四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
41. —Why nt invite him t play ftball tgether?
—Because he has ________ his hbby.
42. I feel ________ stressed when my English teacher talks with me.
43. Smetimes it’s difficult fr us t ________ between study and play.
44. He has drunk ________ water, but he still feels thirsty.
45. Simn was ________ this afternn and he didn’t want t talk t anyne.
46. His parents are ________ him in his study and life.
47. ________ they were very tired, they went n wrking fr a lng time.
48. Li Lei has ________ since he came here.
【答案】41. given up
42. a little bit
43. achieve a balance
44. plenty f
45. in a bad md
46. strict with
47. Thugh 48. made much prgress
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：——为什么不邀请他一起踢足球呢？——因为他放弃了他的爱好。根据“—Why nt invite him t play ftball tgether?”可知不邀请他一起去踢足球是因为他放弃了这爱好，由“has”可知此处是现在完成时，空处填given up“放弃”符合语境。故填given up。
【42题详解】
句意：当我的英语老师和我谈话时，我感到有点压力。根据“I feel…stressed”可知主句句子结构完整，结合备选词可填a little bit “一点点”修饰“stressed”，作状语。故填a little bit。
【43题详解】
句意：有时我们很难在学习和玩耍之间取得平衡。根据“it’s difficult fr us t…between study and play.”可知空处应填动词，结合句意及备选词可填achieve a balance“取得平衡”符合语境。故填achieve a balance。
【44题详解】
句意：他喝了很多水，但还是觉得口渴。根据“but he still feels thirsty”可知前句应是指“喝了很多水”，plenty f 意为“大量”，符合语境。故填plenty f 。
【45题详解】
句意：西蒙今天下午心情不好，他不想和任何人说话。根据“he didn’t want t talk t anyne.”可知推知西蒙心情不好，结合备选词可填in a bad md“心情不好”。故填in a bad md。
【46题详解】
句意：他的父母对他的学习和生活要求很严格。根据“His parents are…him in his study and life.”及备选词可知，此处填strict with与空前的be动词构成短语be strict with“对……严格”，指的是父母对他的学习和生活要求严格。故填strict with。
【47题详解】
句意：尽管他们很累，但他们还是继续工作了很长时间。根据“…they were very tired, they went n wrking fr a lng time.”可知前后是让步关系，此处填thugh“尽管”符合语境，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Thugh。
【48题详解】
句意：自从来到这里以来，李雷已经取得了很大的进步。根据“since he came here”可知此处为现在完成时，结合备选词可填made much prgress“取得很大进步”。故填made much prgress。
B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
49. If the prblem can be ________ (peace) slved, we can avid a lt f truble.
【答案】peacefully
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果这个问题能和平解决，我们就能避免很多麻烦。peace“和平”，名词；peacefully“和平地”，副词。用副词修饰谓语动词be slved。故填peacefully。
50. When the sunshine falls n the Earth, it will be turned int ________ (ht) and energy.
【答案】heat
【解析】
【详解】句意：当阳光落在地球上时，它会变成热量和能量。根据energy可知，此空与其是并列关系，所以此空应填名词heat“热量”，故填heat。
51. We hpe that China will be ne f ________ (wealth) natins in the near future.
【答案】the wealthiest
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们希望中国在不久将来成为最富有的国家之一。空处修饰名词natin，应用wealth的形容词wealthy“富有的”，“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”， wealthy的最高级是wealthiest，故填the wealthiest。
52. The champin ________ (present) with a gld at tmrrw’s meeting.
【答案】will be presented
【解析】
【详解】句意：冠军将在明天的比赛中获得一枚金牌。present“颁发”，主语the champin与谓语动词“颁发”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且由“at tmrrw’s meeting”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以该空用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”，present的过去分词是presented。故填will be presented。
53. My father is the persn wh ________(影响) me mst up t nw.
【答案】has influenced
【解析】
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我父亲是对我影响最大的人。“up t nw”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时have/has +dne结构，主语wh修饰先行词the persn，表示单数，助动词用has；influence意为“影响”，过去分词是influenced，故填has influenced。
54. It’s wise fr yung actrs t take thse experienced ________ (导演) advice.
【答案】directrs’
【解析】
【详解】句意：年轻演员听取那些经验丰富的导演的建议是明智的。“导演”directr，thse后加名词复数directrs，且空格后有名词advice，所以该空用名词所有格directrs’来修饰名词advice。故填directrs’。
55. Whenever such a happy feeling ________ (创造), they will dance in a circle.
【答案】is created
【解析】
【详解】句意：每当这种快乐的感觉产生时，他们就会围成一个圈跳舞。create“创造”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。whenever引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is created。
五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。
56. 如果你能领先，就不用为失去工作提心吊胆了。
If yu can ______________, yu wn’t have t live ______________ yur jb.
【答案】 ①. take the lead ②. in fear f lsing
【解析】
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“领先”和“担心失去”。“领先”take the lead，且情态动词can后接动词原形；“担心做某事”in fear f ding，“失去”lse，用动名词形式作宾语。故填take the lead；in fear f lsing。
57. 结果，我们最终让教练们改变了主意。
It ________ that we finally gt the caches ________.
【答案】 ①. turned ut ②. t change their minds
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“结果”和“改变主意”的英文翻译。此处可以用句型：It turned ut that…“原来是（表示结果）”；短语get sb t d sth意为“让某人做某事”，第二空应填动词不定式，change ne’s minds意为“改变主意”，此处指的是教练们的主意，应为change their minds“改变他们的主意”。故填turned ut；t change their minds。
58. 由于生活条件已经改变，我和米莉通过电子邮件保持联系。
As ______________ have changed, I ______________ Millie by email.
【答案】 ①. living cnditins ②. keep in tuch with
【解析】
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“生活条件”和“保持联系”。由助动词have可知，“生活条件”是复数，“生活条件”living cnditins；“和某人保持联系”keep in tuch with sb，且主句是一般现在时，主语是I，keep用原形。故填living cnditins；keep in tuch with。
59. 前几天有人闯入他们房子，所以他们得防范任何危险。
Their huse _________ by smene the ther day, s they have t ______________ any danger.
【答案】 ①. was brken int ②. guard against
【解析】
【详解】break int“闯入”，为固定短语，和主语之间是被动关系，结合句意可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was；guard against“防范”，have t后加动词原形。故填was brken int；guard against。
60. 他提的建议很有价值，值得三思。
He’s made ______________ that it is ________________________.
【答案】 ①. such valuable advice ②. wrth thinking twice
【解析】
【详解】根据“He’s it is...”可知此处是结构such adj. n. that...“如此……的……以至于”，有价值的建议：valuable advice；值得做某事：be wrth ding sth.；三思：think twice。故填such valuable advice；wrth thinking twice。
六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
During the time f Three Kingdms, there lived a man called Meng Zng. He lst his father when he was a child. When his mther was ld and sick, the dctr said that fresh bamb shts culd save her life. But it was winter, Meng Zng had n idea hw he culd get them. He went int a bamb field and cried. His lve mved heaven and earth. The grund cracked pen. Many bamb shts came ut. Meng Zng carried them hme and made them int a sup fr his mther. As sn as she had the sup, she felt much better.
This is ne stry frm the Twenty-fur Examples f Filial Piety (孝顺) stries. The stries were chsen and edited by Gu Jujing during the Yuan Dynasty. All the stries are abut family cnduct (行为) in Chinese histry.
In Chinese traditin, filial piety was a very imprtant duty. T be a filial sn, ne has t cmpletely bey ne’s parents during their lifetime. As they grw lder, ne has t take the best care f them. Tday the frm f filial piety is a little different frm ancient times. Peple dn’t stay in ne place fr a lifetime. They might study, wrk and live far away frm their parents. The yung have their wn pinins, which may be different frm thse f the lder generatin. But the nature f filial piety remains the same. That is t lve ur parents and respect the ld.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
61. In which seasn did the stry f Meng Zng happen?
_________________________________________________________
62. What culd save Meng Zng’s ld and sick mther?
_________________________________________________________
63. Hw many examples f filial piety stries were chsen and edited by Gu Jujing?
_________________________________________________________
64. In Chinese traditin, ne has t cmpletely bey ne’s parents, desn’t he?
_________________________________________________________
65. Is the nature f filial piety t lve ur parents and respect the ld, in ancient times r mdern times?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】61. (In) winter.
62. Fresh bamb shts.
63. 24. 64. Yes.
65. Bth.
【解析】
【导语】本文通过孟宗哭竹救母的故事，引出了“孝顺”的话题, 并对古今的孝道进行了阐述。
【61题详解】
根据第一段“But it was winter,”可知故事发生在冬季。故填(In) winter.
【62题详解】
根据第一段“the dctr said that fresh bamb shts culd save her life.”可知鲜竹笋能救母亲。故填Fresh bamb shts.
【63题详解】
根据第二段“This is ne stry frm the Twenty-fur Examples f Filial Piety (孝顺) stries.”可知是“二十四孝”的故事。故填24.
【64题详解】
根据第三段“T be a filial sn, ne has t cmpletely bey ne’s parents during their lifetime.”可知按照中国传统，要想成为一个孝顺的儿子，必须在父母的一生中完全服从父母，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes.
【65题详解】
根据最后两句“But the nature f filial piety remains the same. That is t lve ur parents and respect the ld.”可知虽然时代不同，孝顺的方式不同，但是无论现代还是古代，孝顺的本质是一样的。故填Bth.
B
Sme peple succeed, while thers may nt. This is because sme peple wn certain qualities, which thers dn’t have. If yu want t be successful, yu shuld have the fllwing qualities at least.
The first thing yu must remember is that in rder t succeed, yu must be ptimistic(乐观的). If yu d nt expect t win, yu will nt try as hard as thse wh d expect t win. Yu als need t have a clear purpse and a reasn fr ding smething. If yu d nt have a purpse, yu will nt d yur best t wrk hard and make sure that every detail yu have dne is right.
Reading is anther thing t success, as it will help yu learn abut hw ther peple have achieved success. If yu want t learn hw t set up a successful business, yu shuld read bks abut like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, wh have achieved amazing success in their areas f business.
Anther quality that helps peple succeed is creativity—thinking abut things differently and wndering hw thers will d the same thing. Think abut sme successful peple yu knw. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the mst successful peple are the mst creative nes.
Practicing is equally imprtant if yu want t succeed because practice makes perfect. Practice every day at any career yu are in, and by ding s, yu will see yurself, yur business and yur self-cnfidence begin t grw. If yu feel cnfident abut what yu d, this cnfidence will make ther peple believe in yu mre as well. Yur wrkmates will be happy t wrk with yu, and yur bss will give yu mre imprtant things t d. Finally if yu succeed, yu can lk peple in the eye and smile cnfidently.
Success is yurs fr the taking! Cheers!
根据上面的短文内容填空。
66. Sme peple can succeed because they wn ________, while thers ________ have.
67. T be ________ is the first thing yu must remember in rder t succeed. Peple wh expect t win will try ________ than thse wh dn’t.
68. ________ is anther thing t success. Yu shuld read bks abut peple like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang t learn hw t set up ________.
69. Creativity means peple shuld wnder hw the same thing ________ by thers. And the mre successful peple are, ________ they are.
70. A man wh succeeds shuld have at least ________ qualities and if yu are cnfident, yu will als get thers ________ yu mre.
【答案】66. ①. certain qualities ②. dn’t
67. ①. ptimistic ②. harder
68. ①. Reading ②. a successful business
69. ①. will be dne ②. the mre creative
70. ①. 4##fur ②. t believe in
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了成功所要具备的品质。
【66题详解】
根据“This is because sme peple wn certain qualities, which thers dn’t have.”可知这是因为有些人拥有一定的品质，而其他人则没有。故填certain qualities；dn’t。
【67题详解】
根据“The first thing yu must remember is that in rder t succeed, yu must be ptimistic(乐观的). If yu d nt expect t win, yu will nt try as hard as thse wh d expect t win.”可知你必须记住的第一件事是，为了成功你必须要乐观；如果你没有期待胜利，你就不会像那些期待胜利的人那样去努力。第二空根据连词“than”可知此处应用hard的比较级harder。故填ptimistic；harder。
【68题详解】
根据“Reading is anther thing t success”和“If yu want t learn hw t set up a successful business, yu shuld read bks abut like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang”可知阅读是成功的另一个品质，如果你想学习如何创办一个成功的企业，你应该读一些有关Bill Gates和Jerry Yang的书。故填Reading；a successful business。
【69题详解】
根据“Anther quality that helps peple succeed is creativity-thinking abut things differently and wndering hw thers will d the same thing.”可知另一个帮助人们成功的品质是创造性—用不同的方式去思考问题，想想别人会怎么做这相同的事。根据“the same thing…by thers”可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，故第一空填will be dne；根据“Think abut sme successful peple yu knw. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the mst successful peple are the mst creative nes.”可知，想想你认识的一些成功人士。只要有一点创造力，他们可能会成功，但最成功的人是最有创造力的人，由“the mre successful”可知第二空应填“the+比较级”的结构，故第二空填the mre creative。故填will be dne；the mre creative。
【70题详解】
根据通读全文可知，想要成功必须具备四个方面的品质，故第一空填4/fur；再根据“If yu feel cnfident abut what yu d, this cnfidence will make ther peple believe in yu mre as well.”可知，如果你对自己的工作充满信心，这种信心也会让其他人更加相信你，第二空应填t believe in。故填4/fur；t believe in。
七、书面表达（满分20分）
71. 五月的第二个星期日为母亲节。假设你是九年级一班的李明，你将代表班级参加学校举行的“感恩父母”的英语演讲比赛。
演讲内容包括：
1.讲述一件你和母亲或父亲之间难忘的事情；
2.你将在今后如何感恩父母；
3.表达对父母的祝福与愿望。
注意：
1.语言通顺、语言连贯、条理清楚、书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3.词数80~100，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Ming frm Class 1, Grade 9. Tday the tpic f my speech is Lve fr my parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Ming frm Class 1, Grade 9. Tday the tpic f my speech is lve fr my parents.
My parents have dne many things fr me. When I was 10 years ld, I caught a cld and had a high fever at midnight. I felt s terrible. My mther tk me t hspital immediately. She tk gd care f me withut a rest during the whle night.
My parents give me almst everything. Hwever, they dn’t want t get any reward frm me. Frm nw n, I will help my parents d mre husewrk. My mther’s birthday is cming, I will make a birthday card fr her. I must thank her by studying hard.
I hpe my parents are in gd health frever.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，为记叙文；
② 时态：主要是“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点包括“和父母之间的一次难忘经历”、“今后将如何感恩父母”和“表达对父母的祝福”；经历部分用一般过去时，感恩部分用一般将来时。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述和母亲之间的难忘经历；
第二步，介绍今后将如何感恩父母；
第三步，表达对父母的祝福与愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① by studying hard 通过努力学习
② be in gd health 身体健康
③ take gd care f 好好照顾
④ withut a rest 没有休息
[高分句型]
I hpe my parents are in gd health frever.（宾语从句）The Carltn Battery Park
☆☆☆☆☆($299 per night)
Lcatin: N. 2 West Street
Abut it: Yu can have a gd view f the Statue f liberty frm the 39-flr, 298-rm htel.
Muntain Hiltn☆☆☆☆☆($219 per night)
Lcatin: 55 Church Street
Abut it: Yu can g swimming in the indr swimming pl. The htel is directly acrss frm Times Square. The htel is n the left f the street. Times Square is n the right f the street.
Midtwn East
☆☆☆☆($170 per night)
Lcatin: Between East 41st Street and East 54th Street
Abut it: It’s quite cnvenient t pay a visit t the United Natins, Grand Central Statin, and s n.
Marritt Financial Center
☆☆☆($209 per night)
Lcatin: N. 85 West Street
Abut it: Next t many shpping malls. It’s quite cnvenient if yu want t buy things in this mdern city.
achieve a balance strict with in a bad md thugh
at the mment a little bit plenty f given up made much prgress