2023年淮安市洪泽区中考一模英语试题（含答案解析）

这是一份2023年淮安市洪泽区中考一模英语试题（含答案解析），共22页。

1．My parents always tell me it’s imprtant t be ________ hnest persn．
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．I frgt t bring my English bk yesterday． Luckily, Jack shared ________ with me．
A．himB．heC．hisD．he’s
3．Lucy has fund a few helpful ________ fr her histry prject in the schl library．
A．infrmatinB．bksC．knwledgeD．news
4．Nw in sme cities, children under 1．4 metres ________ take the bus fr free．
A．mustB．needC．canD．shuld
5．The bird flew int the by’s rm ________ the pen windw and wke him up．
A．acrssB．againstC．byD．thrugh
6．Dn’t keep a pet ________ yu have enugh time t lk after it．
A．unlessB．ifC．thughD．when
7．When I went t say gdbye t Betty in the living rm, she ________ the pian．
A．playsB．is playingC．playedD．was playing
8．—________ wnderful event Huai’an Marathn was!
—Yes． It’s the pride f the peple in Huai’an．
A．What aB．WhatC．Hw aD．Hw
9．—I think teenagers shuld sleep fr at least 8 hurs every day．
—________． Enugh sleep is gd fr them．
A．I dn’t think sB．I dn’t mindC．I agreeD．It desn’t matter
10．—Have yu asked the pliceman ________?
—Yes． He tld us t turn right at the crner． There is ne n the right．
A．if there is a bank near hereB．hw can yu get t the nearest bank
C．where we fund a bankD．when we can g t the nearest bank
Ⅱ．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A man was visiting an elephant camp． He fund that the elephants weren’t kept in ___11___ r by chains(铁链)． There was nly a small piece f rpe ___12___ them frm running away． And the rpe was just tied t ne f ___13___ legs．
As the man lked at the elephants, he culdn’t understand it—___14___ didn’t the elephants just use their strength t break the rpe and escape? After all, they culd ___15___ d s． Hwever, they didn’t try at all．
Wanting t knw the answer, he ___16___ a trainer nearby．
“When they were very yung and much smaller, we used the same ___17___ f rpe t tie them． At that age, it was ___18___ t hld them． As they grew up, they ___19___ believed that they culdn’t break the rpe and run away． They believed it culd hld them as befre, s they never tried t get themselves ____20____．” the trainer answered．
The man was speechless． These animals culd break the rpe ____21____ they wanted, but they never tried just because as time went by, they believed that it just wasn’t ____22____．
Hw many f us g thrugh life like the elephants-hlding nt the belief that we cannt d smething simply because we ____23____ it nce r sme times befre?
S please be careful that ur ____24____ can prevent ur develpment． We might nt be able t achieve ur gal in the past, ____25____ it desn’t mean we can never succeed． We shuld never give up trying even when we experience failures in life．
11． A．zsB．bxesC．campsD．cages
12． A．prtectingB．stppingC．frcingD．suggesting
13． A．theirB．herC．urD．yur
14． A．whyB．hwC．whenD．what
15． A．carefullyB．easilyC．clselyD．wisely
16． A．helpedB．caughtC．missedD．asked
17． A．lengthB．numberC．sizeD．age
18． A．enughB．wrngC．strangeD．hard
19． A．stillB．evenC．neverD．almst
20． A．happyB．freeC．calmD．creative
21． A．hweverB．whateverC．wheneverD．mrever
22． A．seriusB．cmfrtableC．imprtantD．pssible
23． A．cmpletedB．lstC．achievedD．failed
24． A．actinB．chiceC．thughtsD．mds
25． A．becauseB．butC．rD．s
Ⅲ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
D yu lve fast fd? Why? Hw ften d yu eat it? 200 peple tk part in ur survey． And here is the result．
Chart 1: Hw ften d yu eat fast fd?
Chart 2: Why d yu lve fast fd?
26．_________ f the peple eat fast fd nce a week．
A．44%B．28%C．14%D．8%
2744 peple lve fast fd because it’s _________．
AppularB．deliciusC．healthyD．cnvenient
28．_________ f the peple like fast fd because they can take it away．
A．12%B．14%C．22%D．24%
29．We can learn frm the result that _________．
A．mst f the 200 peple eat little fast fd
B．fast fd is nt healthy and makes peple fat
C．peple eat fast fd mainly n the weekend
D．mre peple chse fast fd because it’s cnvenient
B
I lay n the beach fr a lng time． When I felt strnger, I std up and lked arund． “Where am I?” I asked myself． “Is this an island r mainland? Are there any peple here? Any dangerus wild animals?”
It was getting dark and I was still very tired．
“I must lk fr smewhere safe t spend the night,” I thught．
① I fund a big tree nt far frm the shre（岸）and I climbed up int the branches． It made a cmfrtable bed and I fell asleep at nce．
The next mrning the sky was blue and there was n wind． I culd see the ship frm my bed in the tree． I decided t swim t it．
② First f all, I went t the kitchen because I was feeling very hungry． Luckily all the bread in the cupbard was still dry．
While I was walking arund the ship I thught, “The ship is ging t sink． I must make a raft and take all the fd back t the shre befre it’s t late．”
③ I fund sme pieces f wd n the ship． I threw them int the water and jined them tgether with rpes． It tk me a lng time, but I was happy with the result． My raft was big and strng．
I filled it with lts f useful things frm the ship: tls, guns, gunpwder, fd, drink and clthes．
Finally I made a little sail fr my raft and I set ff fr the shre．④ It was a lng, slw jurney, but I arrived safely withut lsing anything．
I made tw mre trips t the ship that day． Then, befre it gt t dark, I built a small tent． I put everything inside it and went t bed．
--Adapted frm Rbinsn Cruse
30．Rbinsn spent the first night _________．
A．n a shipB．in a tentC．in a big treeD．in a kitchen
31．It’s better t put “I climbed n bard and had a lk arund,” in _________．
A．①B．②C．③D．④
32．Rbinsn did all these things in this strange lnely island t _________．
A．keep himself safeB．spend his hliday
C．hide himself thereD．help the lcal peple
33．Frm the passage, we can knw that Rbinsn _________．
A．was nt afraid at allB．thught abut things slwly
C．didin’t d well in DIYD．thught carefully
C
A British man has learned the skills needed t perfrm（表演）Beijing Opera． In this way, he made the audience（观众）enjy his lively perfrmance f the Mnkey King．
Ghaffar Purazar, brn in Iran, became interested in Chinese culture when he was a child． In 1993, he happened t watch Beijing Opera in Lndn perfrmed by actrs frm Jingju Theatre Cmpany f Beijing． Ghaffar said he fell in lve with the beautiful vices, clrful cstumes, excellent shws and s n． S after ne year, he arrived in China alne and became a student f Beijing Opera at a Beijing schl．
At the age f 32, he had t learn with teenage students every day, starting frm the mst basic training f the legs and waist． At that time, he was mstly trubled by the dialgue in Beijing Opera． T him, it was the biggest bstacle． But he never gave up．
Fur years later, he began t learn t perfrm the Mnkey King． He always arrived in the wrkrm an hur earlier than ther perfrmers and als bught bks and CDs t better understand the character．
Ghaffar tday is nt nly gd at speaking Beijing dialect（方言）but has als attracted many fans f his perfrmance． In the past 10 years, he has perfrmed in mre than 400 shws． He even gt a tp internatinal prize fr perfrming the Mnkey King．
T help mre peple enjy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar ften teaches this traditinal art frm in schls in the United States, Britain and ther cuntries．
34．Ghaffar began t learn Beijing Opera in Beijing in _________．
A．1962B．1993C．1994D．1998
35．The underlined wrd “bstacle” in Paragraph 3 prbably means _________．
A．chanceB．prblemC．tpicD．dream
36．Frm this passage, we can knw that Ghaffar _________．
A．thught it was a shame t learn with teenagersB．didn’t wrk hard enugh at his pera study
C．teaches Beijing dialect in many cuntriesD．is successful in perfrming Beijing Opera
37．The passage is mst prbably frm the part f _________ in a newspaper．
A．sprtsB．businessC．cultureD．educatin
D
When it’s getting clder utside, it’s time fr flu seasn． But why d peple catch a cld r flu mre ften when it’s ld utside?
In a new study, scientists have fund the answer． It turns ut that the cld air damages(破坏) the immune respnse(免疫反应) in ur nses．
The nse is an imprtant part f ur bdy’s immune system． When a virus ges int the nse, the nse discvers it, and the cells(细胞) there begin t create billins f simple cpies f themselves called extracellular vesicles(EVs)．
“EVs can’t divide like cells, but they are like tiny frms f cells that can kill the viruses,” Benjamin Bleier, the authr f the study frm Harvard Medical Schl, tld CBS News． “They are like little arms that catch the viruses as we breathe them in．” Then, the viruses sticking t EVs will be expelled(排出) frm ur bdy in the frm f snt(鼻涕)．
Hwever, when cld weather hits, the nse’s “superpwer” becmes less pwerful． The study fund that when the temperature inside the nse drps by 5°C, nearly 50 percent f the billins f EVs will be taken ut f the fight． Cld air makes peple catch viruses mre easily because “yu’ve lst half f yur immunity”, said Bleier．
This is why we shuld wear masks in winter． “Wearing masks can nt nly prtect us frm viruses, but it’s als like wearing a sweater n ur nse,” Bleier said． Many ther things are helpful t． Fr example, breathing in the ht air frm tea can als help the nse fight better．
In the future, Bleier expects t see the develpment f nasal medicatins(鼻腔用药) that build upn this new finding．
38．Peple get clds mre ften n cld days because _________ is harmed by cld air．
A．the cells in the nseB．the viruses arund us
C．all the EVs in the nseD．the immune respnse in the nse
39．EVs kill the viruses by _________．
A．stpping peple frm breathing in virusesB．helping t get viruses ut f the bdy thrugh snt
C．dividing like cells and fighting the virusesD．making viruses smaller and weaker
40．In the passage, the writer suggests that we _________．
A．keep ur nse warm n cld daysB．wear warm sweaters when it’s cld
C．buy nasal medicatins t cure a cldD．dn’t g ut when it’s getting clder
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共65分）
IV．词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（A）
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
41． When spring cmes it’s nice t take sme _________ and g hiking in the hills．
42The letter X usually _________ an unknwn number in maths prblems．
43． I plan t g t Beijing and watch the raising f the natinal _________ in the cming hliday．
44．Seeing the great changes in his hmetwn, the ld man culd _________ believe his eyes．
45．Daniel has gd living habits． I’m sure he keeps his rm _________．
46．This bk tells us abut peple’s lives in _________ China． I like reading it．
47．—What’s _________ ?
—I’m cnsidering what t have fr dinner．
48．After reading s many gd bks, I have _________ interest in cmputer games．
（B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
49．Mst children in my hmetwn start t learn English in the _________ (three) grade．
50．My sister isn’t ld enugh t g t schl by ________ (she)． Usually my father drives her there every day．
51．During yesterday’s exam, Simn _________ (check) the time after finishing each part．
52．It’s very _________(wisdm) f him t deal with the mst imprtant prblem first．
53．Peple write few letters nw． S we seldm see _________ (pstman) in the street．
54．Humans shuld always learn hw t live _________ (peace) with ther living things tgether．
55．My washing machine _________ (cntrl) by my smartphne when I’m nt at hme．
V．完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。
56．——你认为中央电视台的《朗读者》节目怎么样？
——那些朗读者们真的很擅长公开朗诵。
—What d yu _________ the shw Readers n CCTV?
—Thse readers are really gd at reading alud _________．
57．中国以茶闻名。现在，人们一年到头都可以在茶馆里品到好茶。
China _________ its tea． Nw peple can enjy nice tea in a teahuse _________．
58．为了拍那些昆虫的照片，杰瑞需要一台相机和一些特殊的工具。
_________ f the insects, Jerry needs a camera _________ as sme special tls．
59．医生给了我一些保持健康的建议。值得采纳。
The dctr gave me sme advice n ________． It is ________．
60．我爷爷认为人要活到老学到老。他退休后就梦想着成为钢琴家。
My grandpa thinks that ne is _________ t learn． He _________ becming a pianist since he retired．
Ⅵ．任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
I sld my huse and left my jb． There was ne thing that I just culd nt leave behind (留下): my cat Willw． There was a simple way t slve it—I went n a jurney with my best animal friend!
In the past 3 years, we have travelled ver 70,000 kilmeters arund Australia． We have seen frests and beaches tgether． This year, we spent three mnths in the desert． I’m happy t g back t the beautiful beach, but I’m nt sure what Willw thinks．
Sme peple were surprised t find that I was travelling with a cat． I remember that nce a backpacker (背包客) at a campsite shuted, “Excuse me, there is a cat trying t get int yur van!”
I knw． The van, a tiny huse n wheels, is ur hme． I built it by myself with a bed, cupbards, a kitchen—and plenty f places fr a little cat t hide! It might be small, but the whle Australia is ur garden．
Willw enjys explring the places she has never visited, but she desn’t like t g t far frm ur van． She lves t sit n the dashbard (仪表盘) t enjy a great view． I put ur phts n the Internet and lk frward t hearing frm peple all ver the wrld wh are fllwing ur adventures．
We are lucky． We always have each ther and the whle Australia t see． I will treasure the memry fr a lifetime． If Willw has taught me anything, it is that happiness desn’t require much． A bit f fd, shelter and a whle lt f lve will be well enugh．
根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。
61．Culd the writer leave behind his huse and jb?
___________________________________________________________________
62．Hw far has the writer travelled in the past 3 years?
___________________________________________________________________
63．Hw did the backpacker feel when he saw Willw at a campsite?
___________________________________________________________________
64．Why des Willw lve sitting n the dashbard?
___________________________________________________________________
65．What has the writer learned frm his cat Willw?
___________________________________________________________________
B
A zer-waste life is a new lifestyle that can help t prtect the envirnment．
“Zer waste” was first suggested by a French wman called Bea Jhnsn． Her idea is: live a life and try nt t create any rubbish; use different ways t prtect the envirnment, such as stpping the use f ne-ff(一次性) bjects and giving unwanted things t thers r rganizatins like the Red Crss．
Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply attracted by this idea． She and her byfriend have lived in Beijing fr many years． In the past, she ften bught things withut thinking twice abut whether she needed them． Then ne day she watched a vide abut “zer waste”． In the vide, a family f fur put the rubbish they prduced every year in a can(罐)． After watching the vide, Yu thught abut experiencing this zer-waste lifestyle with her byfriend．
A zer-waste life fllws the 6R rule—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rt(堆肥降解)． Frm August t Octber when Yu fllwed the rule f zer waste 6R, she and her byfriend Je Harvey bth prduced nly tw cans f rubbish．
Nw, the cuple have pened a zer-waste shp in Beijing． In the shp, they prvide daily zer-waste prducts t help peple start a zer-waste life mre easily． These prducts dn’t have any plastic packages． And the shp prepares clth bags instead f plastic nes fr custmers．
Besides, like the clth bag, all prducts sld in the shp are reusable, because they are gd and yu can wn them fr a lng time． The shp als has secnd-hand bjects like bks and clthes, in the hpe f making the best f the used things． Peple wh really need them can take them hme fr free．
“Thse wh nce experienced this lifestyle have slwly changed their ideas,” says Yu, “The zer-waste lifestyle is nt fr ascetics(苦行僧) but fr everyne． It’s just arund us at ur fingertip(指尖)． T save the Earth, many hands make light wrk．”
根据短文内容完成句子，每空不限一词。
66．Bea Jhnsn suggested that peple shuld try t create _________ in life and use different ways f _________
67．Yu used t buy things that weren’t very _________． But her lifestyle changed after she watched _________ abut “zer-waste”．
68．In Yu’s shp, we buy things withut any _________． We can wn thse gd prducts fr a lng time s that they can _________ by us．
69．Yu hpes t make the best f _________． S her shp prvides free _________ bjects fr peple in need．
70．Accrding t the last paragraph, Yu believes the zer-waste life is nt _________ fr us t live． She is expecting mre peple t _________ her．
Ⅶ．书面表达（满分20分）
71．人生中总会遇到不如意的事，总会面临需要解决的问题。但是只要认清问题、坚定信念，总能解决问题，获得成功。请以“A Prblem I Have Slved”为题，结合自身经历，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你解决问题的过程和经验感悟，向学校英语报投稿。
内容包括：
1． What was the prblem?
2． Hw did yu slve it? Did yu ask fr help r wrk it ut n yur wn?
3． What have yu learnt frm the experience?
注意：
1．词数在80-100之间；
2文中需包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯通顺；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名及其他相关信息。
A Prblem I Have Slved
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________flag, in rder, stands fr, ancient, hardly, dried fd, less and less, turn arund, n yur mind
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母总是告诉我成为一个诚实的人很重要。
考查冠词。persn是可数名词单数，横线上需要填写不定冠词a/an。hnest的元音音素开头，所以填an。故选B。
2．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天，我忘带英语书了。幸运的是，杰克和我一起共用他的书。
考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词；he’s他是。根据“I frgt t bring my English bk yesterday． Luckily, Jack shared．．．with me．”可知，我没带英语书，杰克和我共用他的英语书；空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词his，指代his English bk。故选C。
3．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西在学校图书馆里为她的历史项目找到了几本有用的书。
考查名词辨析。infrmatin信息，不可数名词；bks书，可数名词复数形式；knwledge知识，不可数名词；news新闻。根据“a few”可知，后应跟可数名词复数形式。故选B。
4．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在，在一些城市，1．4米以下的儿童可以免费乘坐公交车。
考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；can可以；shuld应该。根据“children under 1．4 metres．．．take the bus fr free”可知14岁以下的儿童可以免费乘坐公交车。故选C。
5．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：鸟从打开的窗户飞进男孩的房间，把他吵醒了。
考查介词辨析。acrss从表面穿过；against反对，靠；by通过；thrugh穿过，从内部。根据“the pen windw”可知是开着的窗户，因此是从内部穿过，应用thrugh。故选D。
6．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你没有足够的时间照顾它，那么不要养宠物。
考查条件状语从句unless除非，如果不；if如果；thugh尽管；when当……时。养宠物需要花时间，根据“Dn’t keep a pet ”可知，没有足够时间。故选A。
7．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我去客厅和贝蒂道别时，她正在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“When I went t say gdbye t Betty in the living rm,”可知，此处是指过去的某一时刻正发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were ding，主语是she，be用was。故选D。
8．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——淮安马拉松是多么精彩的活动啊！——是的，它是淮安人民的骄傲。
考查what引导的感叹句。根据题干可知，感叹句的中心词是event，为可数名词，应用结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”。故选A。
9．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为青少年每天应该至少睡8个小时。——我同意。足够的睡眠对他们有好处。
考查情景交际。I dn’t think s我不这么认为；I dn’t mind我不介意；I agree我同意；It desn’t matter没关系。根据“Enugh sleep is gd fr them．”可知，和对方观点一致。故选C。
10．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你已经问过警察附近是否有家银行吗？——是的。他告诉我在转角处右转。右边有家银行。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B；根据“He tld us t turn right at the crner． There is ne n the right．”可知问句在问地点，排除D；C项“我们在哪里找到了一家银行”时态不符合情景，排除C；A项“是否有家银行”符合情景，故选A。
11． D 12． B 13． A 14． A 15． B 16． D 17． C 18． A 19． A 20． B 21． C 22． D 23． D 24． C 25． B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园中的大象由于习惯而不挣开绳子的束缚，由此告诫读者不要被一次的失败给打到，曾经的失败有可能会在将来逆转。
【11题详解】
句意：他发现大象不是被关在笼子里或被锁链锁住的。
zs动物园；bxes盒子；camps帐篷；cages笼子。根据“the elephants weren’t kept in…”可知大象不是被……里面，因此是笼子里。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：只有一小根绳子阻止它们逃跑。
prtecting保护；stpping停止；frcing逼迫；suggesting建议。短语stp sb frm ding sth表示“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：绳子只是绑在他们的一条腿上。
their他们的；her她的；ur我们的；yur你的。此处是指绑在大象的腿上，应用their指代大象的。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：大象们为什么不直接用力挣断绳子逃跑呢？
why为什么；hw怎样；when什么时候；what什么。根据“he culdn’t understand it”可知他无法理解，因此是有疑问，想知道为什么。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：毕竟，它们很容易这样做。
carefully小心地；easily容易地；clsely亲密地；wisely明智地。根据“just use their strength t break the rpe and escape”可知直接用力挣断绳子逃跑，这对大象来说是很容易的。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：想知道答案，他问了附近的一位饲养员。
helped帮助；caught抓住；missed错过；asked询问。根据“Wanting t knw the answer”可知想知道答案，因此要问别人。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：当它们很小，更小的时候，我们用同样大小的绳子来绑它们。
length长度；number数字；size尺寸；age年龄。根据前文的“There was nly a small piece f rpe”可知只有一小根绳子，因此是和小时候同样的尺寸。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：在那个年纪，足以绑住它们。
enugh足够的；wrng错误的；strange陌生的，奇怪的；hard坚强的。从前文可知，小时候就开始用小绳子绑住，因此是足够的。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：长大后，他们仍然相信自己无法挣脱绳索逃跑。
still依然；even甚至；never从不；almst几乎。根据“ They believed it culd hld them as befre,”可知它们相信它可以像以前一样困住它们，因此是依然觉得不能逃脱。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：所以它们从未试图让自己自由。
happy高兴；free自由的；calm平静的；creative有创造力的。根据“ They believed it culd hld them as befre,”可知它们相信它可以像以前一样困住它们，因此是不挣脱让自己自由。故选B。
21题详解】
句意：这些动物可以随时打破绳索。
hwever然而；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；mrever而且。根据“but they never tried”可知它们从不尝试，因此是可以随时打破束缚的。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：但它们从未尝试过，因为随着时间的推移，它们认为这是不可能的。
serius严肃的；cmfrtable舒服的；imprtant重要的；pssible可能的。根据前文的“ They believed it culd hld them as befre, ”可知它们觉得还是像以前一样困住它们，因此是觉得不是可能的。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我们中有多少人像大象一样度过一生，坚信我们不能做成功某事仅仅因为我们曾经失败过一次？
cmpleted完成；lst迷失；achieved完成，实现；failed失败。根据“we cannt d smething”可知不能做成某事，是因为曾经的失败。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：所以请注意，我们的思想会阻碍我们的发展。
actin行动；chice选择；thughts想法；mds情绪。从前文可知，是认为自己不能成功的想法阻止了自己的发展。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我们过去可能无法实现我们的目标，但这并不意味着我们永远不会成功。
because因为；but但是；r或者；s所以。根据“We might nt be able t achieve ur gal in the past,… it desn’t mean we can never succeed． ”可知空格前后是转折关系，应用but。故选B。
26． A 27． B 28． A 29． D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一份200人吃快餐的频率及喜欢快餐的原因的调查报告。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once a week 44%”可知，44%的人一周吃一次快餐。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It tastes gd．”可知，44人喜欢快餐是因为它很美味。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I can take it away．”可知，24人喜欢快餐是因为可以打包带走；24人占总样本量200的12%。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s cnvenient (方便的)．”可知，73人喜欢快餐是因为它很方便，73在样本量中占比最高，由此说明更多的人选择快餐是因为它很方便。故选D。
30． C 31． B 32． A 33． D
【解析】
【导语】本篇文章是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Rbinsn在荒岛前两天的具体事情。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ I fund a big tree nt far frm the shre（岸）and I climbed up int the branches． It made a cmfrtable bed and I fell asleep at nce．”可知Rbinsn在一棵大树上度过了第一晚，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I culd see the ship frm my bed in the tree． I decided t swim t it．”和“First f all, I went t the kitchen because I was feeling very hungry． Luckily all the bread in the cupbard was still dry．”可知Rbinsn爬上船，在厨房里寻找到了面包。②处应填“我爬上船，环顾四周。”故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I filled it with lts f useful things frm the ship: tls, guns, gunpwder, fd, drink and clthes．”可知Rbinsn拿了工具、枪、火药、食物、饮料和衣服是为了自己能够活下来，故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ I fund a big tree nt far frm the shre（岸）and I climbed up int the branches． It made a cmfrtable bed and I fell asleep at nce．”和“I filled it with lts f useful things frm the ship: tls, guns, gunpwder, fd, drink and clthes．”可知Rbinsn是一个善于思考的人，故选D。
34． C 35． B 36． D 37． C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人Ghaffar Purazar学习京剧并表演京剧的故事。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 1993, he happened t watch Beijing Opera in Lndn perfrmed by actrs frm Jingju Theatre Cmpany f Beijing． Ghaffar ．．． S after ne year, he arrived in China alne and became a student f Beijing Opera at a Beijing schl．”可知，1993年他碰巧观看了一场京剧表演，一年以后他来到中国学习京剧，因此他在1994年开始在北京学习京剧。故选C。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“At that time, he was mstly trubled by the dialgue in Beijing Opera． T him, it was the biggest bstacle．”可知，当时，他主要是被京剧里的对白所困扰，因此对他来说，这是最大的障碍，划线单词表示“障碍，难题”，与prblem“问题”近义。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the past 10 years, he has perfrmed in mre than 400 shws． He even gt a tp internatinal prize fr perfrming the Mnkey King．”可知，他在表演京剧上取得了成功。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是英国人Ghaffar Purazar学习京剧并表演京剧的故事。因此最有可能来自文化部分。故选C。
38． D 39． B 40． A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬季人们容易得流感的原因，跟鼻子里的温度有关系。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“Hwever, when cld weather hits, the nse’s “superpwer” becmes less pwerful．”可知然而，当寒冷的天气来袭时，鼻子的“超能力”变得不那么强大了。因此是低温破坏了鼻子里的免疫反应。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Then, the viruses sticking t EVs will be expelled(排出) frm ur bdy in the frm f snt”可知然后，粘附在细胞外囊泡上的病毒将以鼻涕的形式从我们的体内排出。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“This is why we shuld wear masks in winter． “Wearing masks can nt nly prtect us frm viruses, but it’s als like wearing a sweater n ur nse,” Bleier said． Many ther things are helpful t． Fr example, breathing in the ht air frm tea can als help the nse fight better．”可知这就是为什么我们应该在冬天戴口罩。“戴口罩不仅可以保护我们免受病毒侵害，而且就像在鼻子上穿毛衣一样，”布莱尔说。许多其他事情也很有帮助。例如，呼吸茶中的热空气也可以帮助鼻子更好地战斗。因此选项A正确。故选A。
41．dried fd 42．stands fr 43．flag 44．hardly 45．in rder
46．ancient 47．n yur mind 48．less and less
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：当春天来临时，带着一些干粮去山上远足是很好的。根据“it’s nice t take sme．．．and g hiking in the hills．”可知，此处待补充的是去远足要携带的东西，dried fd意为“干粮”，符合句意。故填dried fd。
【42题详解】
句意：在数学问题中，字母X通常代表一个未知数。分析句子成分可知，空格处缺少谓语，结合备选词汇，stands fr意为“代表”，符合句意。故填stands fr。
【43题详解】
句意：我计划在即将到来的假期中去北京观看升国旗的活动。根据“I plan t g t Beijing and watch the raising f．．．”可知，应为去北京看升国旗。故填flag。
【44题详解】
句意：看到家乡的巨大变化，老人几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“Seeing the great changes in his hmetwn．．．”可知，此处应使用否定词表示老人不相信自己的眼睛，hardly意为“几乎不”，符合句意。故填hardly。
【45题详解】
句意：丹尼尔有良好的生活习惯，我确信他会使自己的房间井然有序。短语keep sth． in rder为固定搭配，意思是“使某事某物井然有序”。故填in rder。
【46题详解】
句意：这本书向我们讲述了中国古代人们的生活，我喜欢读它。此处空格应填入形容词修饰后面的名词“China”，ancient意思是“古代的”，符合句意。故填ancient。
【47题详解】
句意：——你在想什么呢？——我在考虑晚餐吃什么。What’s n yur mind?“你在想什么？”为固定搭配。故填n yur mind。
【48题详解】
句意：读了这么多好书之后，我对电脑游戏的兴趣越来越少了。空格应填入形容词修饰后面的名词“interest”，结合句意与备选词汇推测，此处想表示对电脑游戏的兴趣越来越少。故填less and less。
49．third
【解析】
【详解】句意：我家乡的大多数孩子从三年级开始学习英语。句中表示几年级应用序数词。故填third。
50．herself
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的妹妹太小而不能独自上学。通常我爸爸每天开车送她上学。by neself“独自”，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。
51．checked
【解析】
【详解】句意：在昨天的考试中，西蒙在完成每个部分后都查看了时间。根据“During yesterday’s exam”可知，考试在昨天，时态应使用一般过去时。故填checked。
52．wise
【解析】
【详解】句意：他首先处理最重要的问题是非常明智的。根据题干，句型是it is+adj+f sb t d sth表示“对某人来说，做某事如何”，应用形容词wise表示“明智的”。故填wise。
53．pstmen
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在人们几乎不写信了。所以我们很少在街上看到邮递员。空格处需用名词复数表泛指，pstman的复数形式为pstmen。故填pstmen。
54．peacefully
【解析】
【详解】句意：人类始终应该学习如何与其他生物一起和平共处。空格处修饰动词“live”，应使用peace的副词形式peacefully，意为“和平地”。故填peacefully。
55．is cntrlled
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我不在家时，我的洗衣机是由我的智能手机控制的。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，主句时态也用一般现在时，主语和动词cntrl是动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数。故填is cntrlled。
56．①．think f②．in public
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空考查询问对事物看法的常用句型，What d yu think f．．．意为“你认为……怎么样？”，第二个空缺少内容“公开”，in public“公开地”，修饰动词，符合句意。故填think f；in public。
57．①．is famus fr##is knwn fr②．all year rund##the whle year
【解析】
【详解】根据题干，短语be famus/knwn fr表示“以……而闻名”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be用is；一年到头：all year rund/the whle year。故填is famus fr/is knwn fr；all year rund/the whle year。
58．①．T take phts②．as well
【解析】
【详解】根据题干，前半句是目的状语，应用不定式表示，句首字母需大写，为了拍照：t take phts；和：as well as。故填T take phts；as well。
59．①．keeping healthy##keeping fit②．wrth taking##wrth fllwing
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格中应填入“保持健康”和“值得采纳”。keep healthy/fit“保持健康”，n为介词，其后需接动名词，故填keeping healthy/fit；be wrth ding“值得做某事”，take/fllw“采纳”，故填wrth taking/fllwing。故答案为keeping healthy/fit；wrth taking/fllwing。
60．①．never t ld②．has dreamt f##has dreamt abut##has dreamed f##has dreamed abut
【解析】
【详解】活到老学到老：never t ld t learn；梦想做某事：dream f/abut ding sth．；根据“since he retired”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是He，助动词用has，dream的过去分词是dreamt/dreamed。故填never t ld；has dreamt f/abut/has dreamed f/abut。
61．Yes． 62．Over 70,000 kilmetres． 63．Surprised．
64．T enjy a great view． 65．Happiness desn’t require much．
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着猫咪旅行的故事。
【61题详解】
根据“I sld my huse and left my jb．”可知，作者卖掉了房子并且离职了，作者可以离开他的房子和工作。故填Yes．
【62题详解】
根据“In the past 3 years, we have travelled ver 70,000 kilmeters arund Australia．”可知，在过去的三年里，他已经旅行了70000多千米。故填Over 70,000 kilmetres．
【63题详解】
根据“Sme peple were surprised t find that I was travelling with a cat． I remember that nce a backpacker (背包客) at a campsite shuted, ‘Excuse me, there is a cat trying t get int yur van!’”可知，当营地的背包客看到猫咪要进到作者的面包车里时，他惊讶地对作者大喊并提醒他。故填Surprised．
【64题详解】
根据“ She lves t sit n the dashbard (仪表盘) t enjy a great view．”可知，她喜欢坐在仪表盘上欣赏美景。故填T enjy a great view．
65题详解】
根据“If Willw has taught me anything, it is that happiness desn’t require much．”可知，猫咪教会了我幸福不需要太多。故填Happiness desn’t require much．
66．①．n rubbish②．prtecting the envirnment
67．①．necessary②．a vide
68．①．plastic packages②．be reused
69．①．the used things②．secnd-hand
70．①．difficult②．jin
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了零浪费的生活方式以及一对北京夫妻对这一生活理念的践行。
【66题详解】
根据“ Her idea is: live a life and try nt t create any rubbish; use different ways t prtect the envirnment, such as stpping the use f ne-ff(一次性) bjects and giving unwanted things t thers r rganizatins like the Red Crss．”可知她的想法是：过一种生活，尽量不制造任何垃圾;使用不同的方式保护环境，例如停止使用一次性物品，并将不需要的东西赠送给他人或红十字会等组织。因此此处表示尽量不制造垃圾，并使用不同的方式来保护环境，介词f后接动名词。故填n rubbish；prtecting the envirnment。
【67题详解】
根据“ In the past, she ften bught things withut thinking twice abut whether she needed them． Then ne day she watched a vide abut “zer waste”．”可知过去，她经常不假思索地购买东西，不考虑是否需要它们。因此过去经常买的东西不是很需要的，然后有一天，她看了一个关于“零浪费”的视频。此处应用necessary表示“必须的”，作表语；第二个空出表示看了一个视频。故填necessary；a vide。
【68题详解】
根据“These prducts dn’t have any plastic packages．”可知这些产品没有任何塑料包装。因此第一个空是plastic packages；根据“Besides, like the clth bag, all prducts sld in the shp are reusable, because they are gd and yu can wn them fr a lng time．”可知此外，就像布袋一样，商店出售的所有产品都是可重复使用的，因为它们很好，您可以长期拥有它们。因此第二个空表示商品可以被我们重复使用，应用被动语态。故填plastic packages；be reused。
【69题详解】
根据“The shp als has secnd-hand bjects like bks and clthes, in the hpe f making the best f the used things． Peple wh really need them can take them hme fr free．”可知商店里还有二手物品，如书籍和衣服，希望能充分利用二手物品，真正需要它们的人可以免费将它们带回家。因此第一个空是the used things；第二个空是secnd-hand。故填the used things；secnd-hand。
【70题详解】
根据“The zer-waste lifestyle is nt fr ascetics(苦行僧) but fr everyne． It’s just arund us at ur fingertip(指尖)”可知零浪费的生活方式不是适合苦行僧，而是适合每个人。它就在我们触手可及的地方。因此第一个空表示零浪费生活对我们来说不难，应用difficult表示“困难的”；第二个空表示希望更多的人加入她，应用动词jin表示“加入”。故填difficult；jin。
71．例文：
A Prblem I Have Slved
My biggest prblem was t much hmewrk． It made me stay up late and feel very tired every day, but I knew the teachers expected us t d better, even the best in my lessns．
Hw can I deal with the prblem? On the ne hand, I cncentrated mre n my study in class． On the ther hand, I did the hmewrk as quickly as pssible instead f being slw． As a result, I spent less time n hmewrk, and I wasn’t wrried any mre．
As we knw, practice makes perfect． Cmplaining r waiting can’t help． Instead we shuld be active t face ur prblem．
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示问题进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己遇到的问题是什么；
第二步，介绍当时的感受和解决的办法；
第三步，介绍自己的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①stay up late熬夜
②deal with处理
③instead f而不是
④nt．．．any mre不再
[高分句型]
①On the ne hand, I cncentrated mre n my study in class． On the ther hand, I did the hmewrk as quickly as pssible instead f being slw． （On the ne hand．．．On the ther hand．．．结构）
②As we knw, practice makes perfect．（习语）