高考英语阅读表达专项训练（15）（含详解）

这是一份高考英语阅读表达专项训练（15）（含详解），共3页。
A
Walking is a great way t get in shape withut breaking the bank (it’s free and yu d it every day)．It benefits peple physically, psychlgically and scially. Here are hw：
Keeps Yu in Gd Health
In terms f health, walking is the key t managing weight, cntrlling bld pressure, and reducing the risk f a strke, breast cancer, and many ther illnesses. A quick and energetic daily walk lengthens yur life, decreases the risk f disappintment and keeps up yur md and sense f well­being.
Keeps Yu Mentally Refreshed
Frm a psychlgical viewpint, walking ffers an pprtunity t clarify thughts, t slve prblems and t reduce stress. If yu take a walk that is relaxing and peaceful, walking can als becme a frm f meditatin(冥想)．
Allws fr Scial Relatinship
Walking regularly with smene else enables a friendship t develp as the pair f yu exercise.Yu_can_als_schedule_regular_walk_“dates”_with_yur_partner_and_use_the_time_t_discuss_questins_withut_being_disturbed.
Lets Yu See the Wrld Arund Yu
Als, the best way t explre sme f the wrld’s great cities—such as New Yrk, Lndn, Paris and Rme—is n ft. Walking mtivates the senses and enables yu t enjy a rich life arund yu. Wrdswrth, wh is believed t have travelled arund the wrld seven times during his lifetime, always delighted in the truth that “ging fr a walk is an invitatin fr surprise”．
Here are sme tips t get ging：
Get a walking partner and meet each week at a set time.
Get a dg and yu’ll have a cnstant walking cmpanin.
Chse a spt that is charming but accessible.
Start with a sft walk, then increase the pace and distance.
Include sme hills and stairs.
Use an umbrella if it rains: the wrst that can happen is that yu get wet!
1．What is the best title f the passage? (n mre than 10 wrds)
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2．What des the underlined wrd“schedule”mean? (n mre than 5 wrds)
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3．Hw des walking keep us mentally healthy? （n mre than 20 wrds）
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4．Why des the authr take Wrdswrth fr an example in the ninth paragraph? (n mre than 30 wrds)
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5．.What is the best way fr us t explre the wrld’s great cities? Why? （n mre than 20 wrds）
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1． Why Walking Is Gd fr Yu/Advantages f Walking/Walking Is Gd fr Yu
主旨大意题。文章向我们介绍了步行对人的好处：是塑身的超棒方式，不花钱；对我们的精神也有好处等。
2． T arrange.
词义推测题。语境为：你还可以安排和伙伴进行定期的散步“约会”，利用这个时间，不受干扰地讨论问题。在该句中schedule是动词，意为“安排”。
3．Walking keep us mentally healthy by decreasing the risk f disappintment and keeping up ur md and sense f well­being
细节理解题。由第二段的后半部分可知答案。
4．T tell us that walking mtivates the senses and enables us t enjy a rich life arund us./ T make us believe that walking can let us see the wrld arund us.
题干的关键词是“Wrdswrth”，也就是说答案应在第九段。由文意可知，这个例子是用来论证上一句话“Walking mtivates the senses and enables yu t enjy a rich life arund yu.”的。
5．On ft. Because walking mtivates the senses and enables us t enjy a rich life.
B
Big strms. High waves. Technical failures. Lneliness. After battling hard times and danger fr ver nine mnths, British teenager Mike Perham made histry last mnth as the yungest persn t sail sl (单独的) arund the wrld.
The 17-year-ld made the recrd after he cleared the Panama Canal (巴拿马运河) and then sailed thrugh the Caribbean and hme acrss the Atlantic.
Mike is nly three mnths yunger than Zac Sunderland, the 17-year-ld American by wh had taken the crwn as the yungest sl arund-the-wrld sailr in July.
The tw yungsters met in Cape Twn In Suth Africa as they crssed the glbe in different directins. Mike insisted they were nt rival (竞争对手). “N. It’s tw teenagers ging ut there, living their dream and having the adventure f a lifetime,” he said.
Mike may be yung, but he is n stranger t sailing adventures. He picked up the hbby at age 6 when his father tk him ut in a small bat n a lcal lake. Father and sn sailed separate bats acrss the Atlantic when Mike was 14, making him the yungest persn t crss that cean sl. That recrd gave him the taste fr this even greater challenge.
On the recent jurney, the scariest mment fr Mike came when his sailbat was hit by strms in the suthern Indian Ocean.
“We were picked up by what felt like a 60-ft wave and thrw dwn n ur side at 90 degrees,” he said.
“It felt like I was ging right ver. Stuff was flying arund and I just thught‘Oh n’.”
At ther times, he had t dive int the Pacific and fix prblems. He tied himself t the bat, jumped int the water and went t wrk with a knife in 30-secnd dives underneath (在…之下) the bat t cut a rpe away.
Mike said he felt prud that he made his dream cme true. “Yu’ve gt t have cnfidence in yurself that yu will make it,” he said.
1. What’s the main idea f the passage?（n mre than 15 wrds）
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2. Which canal did Mike Perham crss? （n mre than 3 wrds）
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3. What des the underlined wrd “taste” in the fifth paragraph mean? （1 wrds）
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4. What did Mike believe in? （n mre than 10 wrds）
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5. What d yu think f Mike Perham? （n mre than 10 wrds）
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1. Hw a British teenager succeeded in sailing sl arund the wrld as the yungest persn.
主旨大意题。本篇文章主要介绍了英国少年Mike Perham是怎样成功的孤帆环游世界，并成为当今世界上孤帆环游世界的最年轻的人。
2. the Panama Canal.
细节理解题。从第二段的The 17-year-ld made the recrd after he cleared the Panama Canal看出答案。
3. Experience
词义猜测题。根据上文的Father and sn sailed separate bats acrss the Atlantic when Mike was 14, making him the yungest persn t crss that cean sl可猜出，此处的taste应该是“体验”的的意思。
4. Having cnfidence in yurself will make yu successful.
推理判断题。从文章的最后一段的Yu’ve gt t have cnfidence in yurself that yu will make it可推出答案。
5. 开放式问题。