高考英语阅读表达专项训练（14）（含详解）

这是一份高考英语阅读表达专项训练（14）（含详解），共3页。
A
This is a stry frm the Ming Dynasty perid f China’s histry. There was a miner fficial called Wan Hu, whse dream was t “fly t the mn”. One day he tied himself t a chair with 47 “rckets” and disappeared int the sky and was never seen again. Hundreds f years later in 1969, when US astrnaut Neil Armstrng stepped dwn frm Apll 11 and set his ft n the mn’s surface, the dream f Wan, as well as the rest f humankind was realized. T hnnr Wan, a crater (环形山) n the far side f the mn is named after him.
Mankind has been able t change the wrld fr the better because there are peple like Wan wh never stpped pursuing their dreams.
“I have a dream!” American civil rights leader Martin Luther King nce said. It was that dream that helped black Americans t get equal legal rights.
T realize his dream f feeding everyne in China, Yuan Lngping wrked in fields day and night and invented hybrid rice that nw feeds almst ne quarter f the wrld’s ppulatin.
Dreams are imprtant because they give us visin (愿景). We grew great with them. They prvide directin fr ur life. With dreams we set gals and make plans, s we can change ur present situatin fr the better. And ur dreams appeal t the like-minded. As individuals we are better ff with dreams—and s are ur families, cmmunities and sciety. Life wuld be dull withut a dream.
When we have a burning desire and we decided t g after it we are full f enthusiasm. As American nvelist Luisa May Alctt, wh wrte Little Wmen said: “Far away there in the sunshine are my highest aspiratins”. I may nt reach them, but I can lk up and see their beauty, believe inn them, and fllw where they lead.
1. Hw many peple wh had dreams are mentined in the passage? （1 wrd）
__ _________________________ ___.
2. Accrding t the passage, what was it that changed the wrld fr the better? （N mre than 20 wrds）
__ _________________________ ___.
3. Hw d peple remember Wan Hu? （N mre than 15 wrds）
__ _________________________ ___.
4. What can we learn frm the fifth paragraph? （N mre than 10 wrds）
__ _________________________ ___.
5. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “aspiratins”in the last paragraph? （N mre than 5 wrds）
__ _________________________ ___.
1. Fur./4.
细节理解题。文章第一段提到的Wan Hu和US astrnaut Neil Armstrng；第三段提到的Martin Luther King；第四段提到的Yuan Lngping。他们都有自己的梦想。故选B项。
2. It was peple like Wan wh never stpped pursuing their dreams that changed the wrld fr the better.
细节理解题。由文章第二段的Mankind has been able t change the wrld fr the better because there are peple like Wan wh never stpped pursuing their dreams可知答案。
3. T remember Wan, a crater n the far side f the mn is named after him.
细节理解题。从文章第一段的T hnnr Wan, a crater (环形山) n the far side f the mn is named after him.看出答案。
4. We must have dreams in ur life.
推理判断题。从整段和最后的一句Life wuld be dull withut a dream推出答案。故选D项。
5. Wishes/Dreams
词义推测题。从文章的最后一句I may nt reach them, but I can lk up and see their beauty, believe inn them, and fllw where they lead. 猜出答案。故选C项。
B
It’s a fine line parents walk as they try t guide their kids int adulthd. Yu want t prtect but nt treat t kindly, advise but nt cntrl and let them live their wn lives—with sme input, f curse.
If yur Child asks yu t tie a particular hard-t-tie knt（绳结）fr a prject she is wrking n，just tie the knt. Dn’t start helping with the rest f the prject r making suggestins n hw t d it. She wants t d it herself, in her wn way. Befre ffering help r advice which yur child has nt askd fr, cunt t ten. Perhaps in thse secnds yu’ll decide that the advice wuld d n gd，r isn’t really that imprtant，and yu’ll drp it. If the advice still seems imprtant, yu will give it，but the pause may lead yu t give it in a mre thughtful way.
Remember that yur child is nt yu and is nt a reflectin f yu. We make a serius mistake if we try t shape ur children int cpies f urselves, r if we think f them as extensins r reflectins f urselves. We need t help them t be them, nt try t turn them int us r int smething that we think will make us lk gd.
Our primary respnsibility t ur children is nt that f telling them mment-t-mment r day-t-day hw t behave but prviding them with a healthy envirnment in which t develp. Fr example, ne f the best ways yu can help yur kids is t wrk with yur cmmunity t create safe-enugh utdr places t play in yur neighbrhd.
1. What’s the best title f this text？ （n mre than 10 wrds）

2 . What is the primary respnsibility f parents t their children?（n mre than 10 wrds）

3. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “reflectin” in Paragraph 3？（n mre than 5 wrds）

4. Make a list f three mistakes that we parents usually make in guiding the kids.（n mre than 20 wrds）
（1）
（2）
（3）
5. What shuld a parent d when his/her child asks fr help r advice accrding t the passage？（n mre than 15 wrds）

1. Teach Children Wisely and Well/Guide Kids Int Adulthd Wisely
主旨大意题。文章第一段就点明了主旨。
2. Prviding them with a healthy envirnment in which t develp
细节理解题。题干关键词为：primary respnsibility。有最后一段第一句话的后半部分可知答案。
3. the image f smebdy/smething
4.（1）shaping the kids int ur cpies；（2）thinking f the kids as ur extensins；（3）trying t turn the kids int us
5. When yur child asks fr help r advice，give nly what was asked fr.
文章第二段通过具体的例子告诉我们应该如何帮助孩子，由此可以推断出答案。