人教版新小学升四年级段英语暑期衔接课程 第三讲 助动词be，do，have的运用篇学案

这是一份人教版新小学升四年级段英语暑期衔接课程 第三讲 助动词be，do，have的运用篇学案，共5页。学案主要包含了考点解读，知识讲解，典例探究，课堂运用，课后巩固等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【考点解读】
助动词是语法功能词，不可单独使用，没有对应的汉译。其作用主要为协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组，表示时态、语气，构成疑问或否定形式。
常见的助动词有be，have，d。
【知识讲解】
知识点1——【Have\Has的用法】
1、做“有”讲时，强调“所属关系”，表示“拥有”的意思。其主语常为人或物。如： My father has many new bks．我爸爸有许多新书。 I have a new cmputer．我有一台新电脑。
②“have＋表示一日三餐的名词”，意为“用餐”。
如：have breakfast／lunch／supper吃早饭／午饭／晚饭。
③“have＋表示食品、饮料等名词”，意为“吃；喝”。
如：have bread吃面包 have eggs 吃鸡蛋 have tea 喝(一杯)茶。
④“have＋表示动作的名词”，没有固定的意思，常与表示动作的名词同义。
如： have a rest 休息一下 have a swim 游泳 have a drink (f．．．)喝一点(……) have a lk (at ．．．)(朝……)看一眼
⑤“have＋表示某种活动的名词”，意为“进行，举行”。如：
如： have a class (学生) 上课 have a birthday party 举行生日聚会
知识点2——【There be 句型与have, has的区别】
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加nt , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、sme 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：sme 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6、and 和r 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， r 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： Hw many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ Hw much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语？
三、【典例探究】
【例题1】：
四、【课堂运用】
【基础】
【练习1】
Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”
1. I_________ a nice puppet.
2. He_________a gd friend.
3. They__________ sme masks.
4. We___________sme flwers.
5. She___________ a duck.
6. My father____________ a new bike.
7. Her mther___________a vase.
8. Our teacher_________ an English bk.
9. Our teachers___________a basketball.
10. Their parents___________sme blankets
11. Nancy_________many skirts.
12. David__________sme jackets.
13. My friends__________a ftball.
14. What d yu__________?
15. What des Mike__________?
16. What d yur friends___________?
17. What des Helen___________?
18. His brther________a basketball.
19. Her sister_________a nice dll.
20. Miss Li__________an English bk.
【巩固】
【练习1】
Fill in the blank with “have,has”r “there is , there are”
1. I________a gd father and a gd mther.
2. ____________a telescpe n the desk.
3. He_________a tape-recrder.
4. _____________a basketball in the playgrund.
5. She__________sme dresses.
6. They___________a nice garden.
7. What d yu___________?
8. ______________a reading-rm in the building?
9. What des Mike___________?
10. ______________any bks in the bkcase?
11. My father_________a stry-bk.
12. _______________a stry-bk n the table.
13. _______________any flwers in the vase?
14. Hw many students____________in the classrm?
15. My parents___________sme nice pictures.
16. _____________sme maps n the wall.
17. ______________a map f the wrld n the wall.
18. David__________a telescpe.
19. David’s friends___________sme tents.
20. ______________many children n the hill.
【拔高】
【练习1】
练习一：
1. Linda ______ gt a red dress. I _______ gt a pink dress.
2. _____ yu gt a red dress? Yes, I _________.
3. Tny ______ gt a bike.
4. Tm’s father ______ gt a big bag.
5. I ______ gt a gd friend. She _____ gt tw big eyes.
6. We _____ gt a pet.
7. Mr. White and his daughter _____ gt three parrts.
8. ______ they gt any dgs? Yes, they _________.
9. ______ she gt a new bike? Yes, she _________.
10. What _______ yu gt? We ______ gt sme strybks.
练习二：
1. Wh _____ gt a pet? We _____ gt a pet.
2. Kitty’s classmate _____ gt sme gldfish.
3. Sandy and Nrman ______ gt sme tys.
4. The cws ____ gt big eyes.
5. _____ Mike gt a picture bk? Yes, he ________.
6. She _____ gt a beautiful Barbie Dll.
7. ______ yur father gt a T-shirt? N , he _____ nt.
8. ______ yur friends gt any red pencils? Yes, they ________.
9. _______ they gt any rulers? N, they _____ nt.
【课后巩固】
【习题1】
一．填写正确的形式。
1.I ____ (have) a cat.
2.He ____ (have) a dg.
3.She ____ (have) lng hair.
4.We ____ (have) a big huse.
5.They ____ (have) a happy family.
6.It ____ (have) a shrt tail.
7.Yu ____ (have) a gd teacher.
8.Elva ____ (have) tw big eyes.
9.Tm ____ (have) a red pen.
10.My mther ____ (have) a beautiful nse.
11.Cats ____ (have) fur legs.
12.Dgs ____ (have) tw ears.
13.My father ____ (have) a blue car.
14.Everybdy ____ (have) tw hands.
15.I ____ (have) a mdel plane.
16.Lily ____ (have) a dll.
17.Students ____ (have) many bks.
18.Girls ____ (have) many skirts.
19.The baby ____ (have) n teeth.
20.They ____ (have) sme fish.
【习题2】
一、用t be , have, 和 there be 的适当形式填空。
_________ yu a pupil? Yes, I _________. I _______ a new pencil case.
_______ yur father a teacher? N, he________. He _______ a driver. He _______a car.
Their friends _______ dctrs. My friends ______ teachers. They ______many students.
Lk! They ___________ a picnic. Kitty ________ sme fruit, Ben_______ sme drinks. They _______ many fd.
________ Kitty _________ lunch at hme? N, she _________ lunch at hme. Lk! It’s twelve ’clck! She _________ lunch.
_______ they ________ an English class in the mrning? N, they________.
They _________ English in the afternn. Lk! They__________ PE in the afternn.
There ________ a bk and tw rulers n the desk.
______________ any bread n the plate? Yes, _____________.
_______________ any bttles f milk n the desk? Yes,____________.
There __________ any butter in the packet.
What’s in the bx? _______________ sme milk.
________ a cartn f juice in the fridge?
I _______many gd friends in ur class.
________ sme dctrs in the hspital.
Tm _______big blue eyes.
__________any bys beside the schl bus?
__________n milk in the bttle nw. Let’s g and buy sme.
Jim and I_______ sme new strybks.
A frg ________fur feet. Three frgs________ twelve feet.
Hw many flwers ______________ in the vase ?
Excuse me,_______________ a study in yur huse ? Yes, next t my bedrm .
Can I ________a cup f tea? I’m very thirsty.
Our classrm ________________eight windws.
Hw many peple_________________ in yur family?
_________n hmewrk tday.
_________sme rice in the bwl.
__________an apple and sme pears n the table.
__________sme milk and sme water in the bttle.
The rm _______tw beds.
D yu _______a lk ?
What’s in the tree?________ sme birds in it .