2025届高中英语人教版全程复习构想检测课时作业17（Word版附解析）

这是一份2025届高中英语人教版全程复习构想检测课时作业17（Word版附解析），共6页。

The 765­square­feet structure， named Bugainvillea， will huse 30 students. The cnstructin began with the printer puring a cement­like(水泥状) mixture in a pattern t create the walls. The entire prcess tk just 18 hurs！ The rf， drs and windws were lcally surced， and the walls were made f a cement mixture that can resist big envirnmental pressures in the area. Bugainvillea was 3D printed by 14 Trees， a cmpany with experience printing buildings thrughut Kenya and Malawi.
Maggie Gruts， the 22­year­ld funder f Thinking Huts， is a senir at the University f Clrad and was just 15 when she started Thinking Huts. Adpted frm a rural village when she was 18 mnths ld， Grut realized that nt all kids were as frtunate as her and wanted t help. The idea fr the 3D­printed schls came t her after brainstrming with her father n ways t use the technlgy fr the greater gd.
The 3D printing apprach shrinks the cnstructin turnarund time frm mnths t days， as well as the cst. This allws mre schls t be built in less time and reduces the building's carbn ftprints. And these savings in time， cst and materials meet a real need fr educatin infrastructure (基础设施) t help bridge the glbal pprtunity gap.
“Thinking Huts hpes t have a Thinking Hut in every cmmunity where children d nt have a place fr educatin and is fundraising t develp this gal. By using 3D printing， we are cmbining the ptential f technlgy with architectural slutins that tackle real prblems the wrld faces within educatin，” says Gruts.

1．What are 3D­printed schls intended fr？
A．Reducing cnstructin wastes.
B．Helping deal with a shrtage f schls.
C．Prviding high­quality educatin fr lcal students.
D.Drawing public attentin t 3D­printing technlgy.
2．Which f the fllwing statements best describes Bugainvillea？
A．It has a cmplex architectural structure.
B．It features strng resistance t bad weather.
C.It is built with the help f the lcal gvernment.
D.It can hld mre students than traditinal schls.
3．What can be inferred abut Maggie Gruts frm the text？
A．She is truly creative and warmhearted.
B．She had n access t schl as a child.
C.She is devted t designing 3D­printed prducts.
D.She raised mney fr kids frm rural areas.
4．What is mainly talked abut in Paragraph 4？
A．The advantages f 3D­printed schls.
B．The wide ppularity f 3D­printing technlgy.
C.The significance f narrwing the glbal pprtunity gap.
D.The impact f 3D­printed buildings n the envirnment.
B
[2024·石家庄市部分名校高三上学期一调]Culd a new treatment develped by the US cmpany Lilly mean “the beginning f the end” f Alzheimer's？ Culd we even cure it sme day？ These are headlines and questins swirling (流传) arund after news f a new drug， called dnanemab， shwed prmising results in phase­3 trials.
The brain science behind Alzheimer's is cmplex， but CT and MRI scans suggest that pisnus changes ccur in the brain， including the abnrmal build­up f prteins called amylid plaques and tau tangles. The damage starts in the parts f the brain essential fr frming memries but then spreads thrughut the rgan， with brain tissue shrinking significantly.
Develping treatments fr Alzheimer's has been a challenge， with almst 20 years passing with n new drugs. But in the last year， tw new nes have emerged： dnanemab and lecanemab. Neither are cures r magic bullets fr the disease， but they d address key symptms. They target the amylid prteins that can accumulate in the brain and damage neurns， slwing dwn its prgressin.
While this news is exciting， there are majr caveats. One is whether it will ever becme available n the NHS. The cst is estimated t be abut ￡20，000 per persn per year f treatment.
Anther is the serius side effects： in the study， brain swelling ccurred in 24% f participants and brain bleeding ccurred in 31.4% n the drug cmpared with 13.6% in the placeb (安慰剂) grup. There were als three deaths during the trial.
Part f the prblem fr me， as an academic， in assessing the drug is that the full results f the trial haven't yet been shared publicly r published in a peer­review(ed) jurnal. We cannt access the full data r examine the trial yet， and there is always a mtivatin fr private cmpanies t verstate the effectiveness f new drugs. Trial results need t be assessed by an independent bdy f experts.
While it is unlikely t change clinical practice until at least 2025， the news f dnanemab is again an indicatin that science is cntinuing t make prgress when it cmes t treating the majr causes f illness and death， even ne related t the highly cmplex inner wrkings f the brain. S， there are caveats and the need fr cautin， but these new drugs are indeed the grunds fr that rare thing these days： hpe.

5．What can we learn abut Alzheimer's frm the passage？
A．There exists a new drug t cure it cmpletely.
B．Mst peple will develp Alzheimer's when they are ld.
C．It is caused by the accumulatin f sme prteins in the brain.
D．It results frm the lss f memries as peple get lder.
6．What des the underlined wrd “caveats” mean in Paragraph 4？
A．Warnings. B．Discussins.
C．Debates. D．Weaknesses.
7．What is the prblem f the new drug accrding t the authr as an academic？
A．It has serius side effects such as brain bleeding and deaths.
B．The effectiveness may be blwn up withut fair assessment.
C．The cst f the new drug is ut f reach fr rdinary peple.
D．There is n pssibility fr new drugs t be admitted int the NHS.
8．What is the authr's attitude twards the new drug？
A．Apprving. B．Dubtful.
C．Unclear. D．Indifferent.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2024·山东省济南市高三三模]It was a regular day fr high schl teacher Cesar Punzalan. When he walked int the classrm， his students__1__ him as usual. As he std behind his desk， ready t start the class， a student __2__ a brwn bx n his table. Slwly， Punzalan remved the cver and was __3__. There was a pair f brand­new __4__ inside the bx. As expected， Punzalan culdn't cntrl his __5__ and teared up.
Several mnths ag， the students learned that Mr Punzalan had t walk fr ne hur daily t schl. __6__， that wasn't all. He had a sick child at hme. His thughtful students __7__ he had been cming t schl in wrn­ut shes fr a lng time. They __8__ that maybe he didn't wish t buy new shes because his salary was ging tward his kid's __9__. Or perhaps he wanted t see hw lng his __10__ shes wuld last. Whatever the real reasns， his students __11__ t help in any way pssible. __12__， they purchased a lvely gift fr Mr. Punzalan， sharing the kindness with him.
While he struggled t talk， a sense f __13__ was written all ver his face. He cnsidered himself __14__ t be blessed with s many sweet students！ Teachers play an imprtant rle in ur life. They __15__ the same lve and care as we shw t ur parents.

1．A.cngratulated B．greeted
C．respected D．inspired
2．A.painted B．fund
C．slipped D．threw
3．A.annyed B．frightened
C．relieved D．surprised
4．A.shes B．glasses
C．glves D．scks
5．A.likes B．emtins
C．wrries D．thughts
6．A.Actually B．Originally
C．Nrmally D．Briefly
7．A.agreed B．denied
C．frgt D．learnt
8．A.figured B．cmplained
C．admitted D．recalled
9．A.interest B．educatin
C．treatment D．insurance
10．A.fancy B．strange
C．cheap D．ld
11．A.happened B．determined
C．cntinued D．hesitated
12．A.Yet B．Thus
C．Otherwise D．Instead
13．A.lss B．guilt
C．respnsibility D．happiness
14．A.different B．frtunate
C．impressive D．successful
15．A.deserve B．spread
C．require D．admire
[答题区]
1～5 ______________ 6～10 ______________
11～15 ______________
作业进阶(十七)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Maggie Gruts在马达加斯加创办3D打印学校的事迹。
1.答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The beautiful island cuntry f Madagascar has a serius schl shrtage.”及“Thinking Huts， a nn­prfit dedicated t increasing glbal access t educatin， plans t tackle the issue with a series f 3D­printed schls， the first f which was cmpleted in April 2022.”可知，3D打印学校的目的是帮助解决学校短缺问题。
2.答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The 765­square­feet structure， named Bugainvillea， will huse 30 students.”及“The rf， drs and windws were lcally surced， and the walls were made f a cement mixture that can resist big envirnmental pressures in the area.”可知，Bugainvillea的建筑特点是抵抗坏天气能力强。
3.答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Adpted frm a rural village when she was 18 mnths ld， Grut realized that nt all kids were as frtunate as her and wanted t help. The idea fr the 3D­printed schls came t her after brainstrming with her father n ways t use the technlgy fr the greater gd.”可知，Maggie Gruts很有创造力(创办3D打印学校)，也很热心(帮助孩子们接受教育)。
4.答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。根据第四段“3D打印方法将施工周转时间从几个月缩短到几天，也降低了成本。这使得在更短的时间内建造更多的学校，减少了建筑的碳足迹。这些在时间、成本和材料上的节省满足了教育基础设施的实际需求，以帮助弥合全球机会差距。”等内容可知，本段主要讲了3D打印学校的优势。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种名为dnanemab的新药在三期临床试验中显示有一定疗效，给阿尔茨海默氏病患者带来了希望。
5.答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段以及第三段最后一句“ that can accumulate in the brain...”可知，大脑中某些蛋白质的积累引起了阿尔茨海默氏病。
6.答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据下文中的“One is... Anther is...”可知，有一些重要的注意事项，因此caveats与warnings意义相近。
7.答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“ is always a mtivatin fr private cmpanies t verstate the effectiveness f new drugs. Trial results need t be assessed by an independent bdy f experts.”可知，药物的疗效有可能被夸大。
8.答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“but these new drugs are indeed the grunds fr that rare thing these days： hpe.”可知，作者对这种药持赞同的态度。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因为家中有生病孩子要治疗，教师蓬扎兰不舍得花钱给自己买鞋，他的学生们通过帮他买了一双新鞋来表达对他的热爱和尊敬的故事。
1.答案与解析：B 句意：当他走进教室时，他的学生像往常一样和他打招呼。根据后文“As he std behind his desk， ready t start the class，”可知，当他站在讲桌后准备讲课时，根据常识推断出学生们在上课前会向老师打招呼。
2.答案与解析：C 句意：当他站在桌子后面准备开始上课时，一个学生把一个棕色的盒子迅速放在桌子上。根据后文“Punzalan remved the cver”可知，蓬扎兰打开了盒盖，说明学生把盒子迅速放在他的桌子上，slip意为“迅速放置”，符合句意。
3.答案与解析：D 句意：慢慢地，蓬扎兰取下盖子，他感到很惊讶。根据后文“As expected， Punzalan culdn't cntrl his __5__ and teared up.”可知，蓬扎兰控制不住情绪，流泪了，说明他对于这个礼物很惊讶。
4.答案与解析：A 根据后文“maybe he didn't wish t buy new shes”可知，学生认为蓬扎兰不愿意买新鞋，推断出学生送给他一双新鞋。
5.答案与解析：B 句意：不出所料，蓬扎兰无法控制自己的情绪，泪流满面。根据后文“teared up”可知，蓬扎兰泪流满面说明他无法控制自己的情绪。
6.答案与解析：A 根据后文“He had a sick child at hme.”可知，蓬扎兰不仅要走路一个小时去上班，家里还有一个生病的孩子，说明事实上他走路上班不是他遇到的全部的困难。
7.答案与解析：D 句意：他体贴的学生们知道他穿着破旧的鞋子来学校已经很长时间了。根据后文“he had been cming t schl in wrn­ut shes fr a lng time.”可知，他穿破旧的鞋子上班已经很久了是学生们得知的情况。
8.答案与解析：A 句意：他们认为，也许他不想买新鞋，因为他的工资是用来给孩子治病的。根据后文“maybe he didn't wish t buy new shes because his salary was ging tward his kid's __9__.”可知，学生认为蓬扎兰不愿意买新鞋。
9.答案与解析：C 根据前文“He had a sick child at hme.”可知，他有一个生病的孩子，推断出他不买新鞋的原因可能是要用钱给孩子治疗疾病。
10.答案与解析：D 根据前文“wrn­ut shes”可知，他穿的鞋子是破旧的。
11.答案与解析：B 句意：无论真正的原因是什么，他的学生们都决定以任何可能的方式提供帮助。根据前文“Mr Punzalan had t walk fr ne hur daily t schl”及“He had a sick child at hme.”可知，蓬扎兰不仅要走一个小时的路程上班还有一个生病的孩子在家里，说明学生们决定以任何可能的方式帮助蓬扎兰。
12.答案与解析：B 前文“his students __11__ t help in any way pssible.”及后文“they purchased a lvely gift fr Mr. Punzalan， sharing the kindness with him.”可知，因为学生们想要以任何可能的形式来帮助蓬扎兰，所以他们购买了礼物，前后文构成因果关系，thus意为“因此”，符合句意。
13.答案与解析：D 根据后文“He cnsidered himself __14__ t be blessed with s many sweet students！”可知，他认为自己很幸运，能被这么多可爱的学生祝福，说明他感到幸福。
14.答案与解析：B 句意：他认为自己是幸运的，拥有这么多可爱的学生！根据后文“t be blessed with s many sweet students”可知，他拥有这么多可爱的学生，说明他觉得自己很幸运。
15.答案与解析：A 句意：他们值得拥有我们对父母同样的爱和关怀。根据前文“Teachers play an imprtant rle in ur life.”可知，老师在我们的生命中很重要，说明他们值得拥有我们对父母同样的爱和关怀。