牛津译林版2024年八年级上学期英语开学考试附参考答案

这是一份牛津译林版2024年八年级上学期英语开学考试附参考答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，从 A，完形填空，请根据括号中的中文提示，选词填空，短文填空，阅读与回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1． There is ____ "" in the wrd "ffice".
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2． Kate's father enjys jgging ____ the Qinhuai River every mrning.
A．alngB．underC．betweenD．in
3． —Why are yu carrying an umbrella? It's nt ging t rain.
—T ____ myself frm the sunshine.
A．stpB．hldC．prtectD．prepare
4． —D yu like t sleep with the windws ____?
—Yes. It's t ht inside tday.
A．clseB．clsedC．penedD．pen
5． Which f the fllwing has a different prnunciatin (发音) frm the ther three?
A．savedB．rushedC．raisedD．cared
6． —What is yur mther ging t d this Saturday?
—I'm nt sure. She ____ g t see my grandmther.
A．canB．mustC．mayD．shuld
7． —____ gldfish! Wh bught them fr yu?
—My mther. And she wants me t lk after them well.
A．What a prettyB．Hw pretty
C．What prettyD．Hw a pretty
8． —Srry, Tm. Yu ____ me the bk but I can't find it.
—Never mind. I dn't need it nw.
A．lendB．lendsC．will lendD．lent
9．—Jane, yur bedrm is s dirty.
—Srry, I'll ____ .
A．clean up itB．clean it up
C．clean them upD．clean up them
10． All the students are talking and laughing in the classrm and it's ____.
A．nisyB．luckyC．quietD．strange
11． Our teacher helped us ____ the tent when we went camping.
A．put nB．put upC．put utD．put ff
12． Lucas ran and ran, but he culdn't run ____ t catch the bus.
A．fast enughB．slw enughC．enugh fastD．enugh slw
13． A smile csts ____, but it makes peple warm. S we shuld learn t smile.
A．everythingB．smethingC．anythingD．nthing
14．— Can we fish in the lake?
— N, ____. Lk at the sign. It says "N fishing!".
A．I think sB．I'd like t
C．I'm afraid ntD．I hpe nt
15． Dn't cmplain ____. The bag is nt that heavy.
A．t muchB．much tC．t manyD．s many
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Harper is a kind wman. She has a 4-year-ld 16． . One day when Harper was 17． hme at 8: 30 p. m, she saw smething n fire by the rad. S she stpped her car.
As Harper gt clse, she fund a black car that had an accident (事故). Black smke was everywhere and she culdn't see 18． was ging n inside the car. As it was late and there was nbdy else arund. Harper was a little 19． .
And her little daughter was waiting fr her at hme. S she wanted t 20． . At that mment, she remembered peple wh helped her. Then she walked back t the car again, called 110 and checked 21． if (是否) anyne was in the car. Sn, Harper 22． a man under the airbag(安全气囊). He was 23． . Withut thinking twice, Harper pulled (拉) the man ut f the car. 24． the fire gt wrse (更严重), Harper mved him t a safe place. After ding that, Harper felt s 25． and culdn't mve. Ten minutes later, the plice and dctrs came.
"There was bld (血) all ver his bdy. He lked at me clsely, trying t pass his 26． f living n (继续活着) t me. S I held 27． in my arms all the time," Harper said t the plice.
A few days later, the man gt better. He sent a 28． t Harper. It read, "Thank yu! I was saved 29． yu didn't leave me alne. Yu're a real her. "
A her is nt just smene wh des great things but that wh 30． a hand t thers in need. Heres live nt nly in mvies, but als in ur everyday life.
16．A． daughterB． snC． brtherD． sister
17．A． drivingB． walkingC． ridingD． running
18．A． whenB． hwC． whatD． where
19．A． happyB． surprisedC． excitedD． afraid
20．A． stayB． mveC． returnD． leave
21．A． finallyB． quicklyC． easilyD． really
22．A． knewB． helpedC． fundD． saved
23．A． cldB． hurtC． sadD． quiet
24．A． AfterB． BefreC． TillD． When
25．A． tiredB． excitedC． wrriedD． bred
26．A． ideaB． hpeC． lveD． plan
27．A． himB． herC． itD． them
28．A． reprtB． numberC． stryD． letter
29．A． andB． butC． becauseD． s
30．A． giveB． penC． shakeD． takes
三、阅读理解，请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读理解
D yu like traveling? If s, cme t ur travel service.
31．Mrs. Li is ging t take the 3-day Qingda Private Tur with her tw daughters. Hw much is the tur?
A．¥1,590B．¥1,650C．¥ 2,007D．¥ 47,400
32．If yu take the 8-day Lndn Private Tur, yu can____.
A．eat Huaiyang fdB．climb Ali Muntain
C．enjy the ThamesD．visit Zhu Enlai memrial
33．The infrmatin may cme frm a ____.
A．driving schlB．travel service
C．sprts centerD．bus statin
阅读理解
When the days grw lng in the middle f summer, Elsa likes t g t the park and watch the cluds.
One day, Elsa saw a clud in the sky. It lked like a standing hrse. After a few minutes, it became a flying hrse. Then anther clud mved int it, and the hrse changed int a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dg then a barking dg, and then a tiger.
"This is better than TV!" Elsa shuted.
Mr. White, the art teacher at Elsa's schl, was drawing with his sn in the park. He heard Elsa's vice and came up t her.
"Hi, Mr. White!" Elsa said. "Lk at thse cluds. They are always changing! First they lked like a hrse, then an elephant, then a dg, and nw a tiger!"
Mr. White lked up. "A tiger?" he said. "It lks like a lin t me. It's running twards the sun. That's s lively. "
Elsa lked again. He was right! "Hw d cluds knw hw t make s many shapes(形状) ?"
"Cluds dn't knw hw t make shapes. Yur imaginatin(想象力) helps yu see thse shapes in the cluds," Mr. White said as the lin changed int a giraffe.
34．Hw many types f animal did Elsa and Mr. White see in the cluds?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Six.D．Eight.
35．Elsa fund that "a barking dg" in the cluds changed int "____".
A．a hrseB．an elephantC．a tigerD．a lin
36．What was Mr. White ding when he heard Elsa's vice?
A．Feeding the animals.B．Giving music lessns.
C．Watching the cluds.D．Drawing with his sn.
37．Accrding t Mr. White, what helped Elsa see different shapes in the cluds?
A．Sunglasses.B．Imaginatin.C．Hard wrk.D．Gd luck.
阅读理解
The next mrning, the fur friends g t Oz's rm.
The Scarecrw(稻草人) asks Oz, "Is my brain(大脑) ready?"
The little man pens a green bx with the wrd "brain" n it. He slwly puts a brain int the Scarecrw's head.
"Nw yu are a very clever scarecrw," says Oz.
The Tin Wdman(铁皮人) is next.
"Where is my heart(心脏)?" he asks.
Oz takes ut a beautiful red heart frm the green bx.
"Here is a special red heart. Wear it all the time," says Oz.
"Thank yu!" says the Tin Wdman. "Nw I can lve smene. "
"Nw, yu must give me curage!" says the Lin.
Oz gives him a green bttle with the wrd "curage" n it.
The Lin drinks it quickly and then smiles.
"I am very, very brave nw!" says the Lin, "Thank yu!"
"And what abut Tt and me?" asks Drthy quietly.
‘I can take yu t Kansas in my ht-air balln(气球),"says Oz. "Cme with me!"
But Tt suddenly sees a cat and runs after it. "Tt! Cme here!" says Drthy. She runs after Tt t pick it up. But it's t late. The rpe(绳子) breaks and the big ht-air balln ges up int the sky with Oz in it.
"G t the land f the Quadlings, Gdbye," cries Oz. "The Gd Witch f the Suth lives there. She can help yu!" Then Oz and the ht-air balln fly far away.
38．What des the Scarecrw get?
A．A heart.B．A bx.C．A brain.D．A balln.
39．The underlined wrd "curage" means(意思是) "____" in Chinese.
A．诚信B．智慧C．勇气D．善良
40．Why can't Drthy get n the ht-air balln?
A．Because Oz breaks the rpe.
B．Because Oz stps her.
C．Because there are t many peple in it.
D．Because Tt is running after a cat.
41．What shuld Drthy d t get hme accrding t(根据) Oz?
A．She shuld find anther strng rpe.
B．She shuld ask Oz t make a new ht balln.
C．She shuld ask her three friends t take her hme.
D．She shuld get help frm smene else.
阅读理解
If yu want t knw real Beijing, walk alng the streets f Beijing and visit a siheyuan. As traditinal buildings, siheyuan is mstly seen in nrthern China.
A typical siheyuan has a big square curtyard (院子) with fur buildings n all fur sides. Usually, ne big family lives here. The design f a siheyuan fllws Cnfucian (儒家的) ideas f respecting authrity (权威) and the ld. The nrthern main huse gets the mst sunshine, s the eldest member f the family lives there. The east and west wing huses are fr children and grandchildren. The suthern building is clsest t the drway. It is usually fr servants (仆人) r guests. Living under the same rf helps t frm as strng family bnd (纽带). Every family member stays clse by sharing laughs and cries tgether.
But nwadays (如今), yu can't see many f these traditinal, beautiful buildings, but there are many mdern, tall buildings in this big city. The number f siheyuan in Beijing has drpped frm 40, 000 in the Qing Dynasty t 3, 000 tday. In rder t prtect siheyuan, the gvernment (政府) will d smething.
42．Where can yu mstly see siheyuan in China?
A．In nrthern China.B．In suthern China.
C．In eastern China.D．In western China.
43．Wh can live in the nrthern main huse?
A．The ld.B．ChildrenC．ServantsD．Guests
44．What happens t siheyuan nwadays?
A．There are many siheyuan in Beijing.
B．There are 40, 000 siheyuan in Beijing.
C．Siheyuan is becming less and less.
D．The gvernment will build mre siheyua.
45．What may the writer talk abut after the last paragraph?
A．Wh wns a siheyuan.B．Hw t buy a siheyuan.
C．Hw t prtect siheyuan.D．Talk abut mdern buildings.
四、请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。（每小题1分, 满分5分）
46．He hid （他自己）frm the plice, s they culdn't find him anywhere.
47．Wenfeng Shpping Mall is (北边) f Nantng Museum.
48．Amy is gd at all the subjects. I (want t knw) hw she studies s well.
49．Our schl has a mdern reading rm, and all the students will keep (almst silent r with little sund) there reading their favrite bks.
50．Yu shuld yur answers carefully befre handing in yur paper (试卷) if yu want t get high scres in the exam.
五、选词填空（每小题1分, 满分10分）
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。
51．Susan lives in the part f the city.
52．I have gt full marks in the exam, s my father is lking at me.
53．These children are ld enugh t lk after .
54．—Wh brught yu the letter just nw?
—One f the , ver there.
55．Nw each family in ur twn has at ne cmputer.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。
56．If it tmrrw, I will stay at hme instead f ging ut.
57．I hpe nthing tiring in the next few days s that I can have a gd rest.
58．The by cut the cake int halves and his mther a half.
59．Lk! The plice the building carefully fr the lst baby.
60．I always my bike t schl when I was a student.
六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
A kindergarten teacher decided t have her class play a game. The teacher tld each student t bring a plastic bag with a few p 61． in it t schl. Each student wuld "name" their ptates after peple they did nt like. S the n 62． f ptates wuld be different depending n hw many peple each student d 63． .
The next day, all the students brught their ptates t schl. Sme kids had just ne r tw ptates, while 64． had as many as five r six. The teacher then tld the children that they wuld have t c 65． their ptates with them wherever they went fr ne week.
Several days passed by. Sme f the students started t cmplain b 66． their ptates began t rt and smell bad. The students wh carried mre ptates als cmplained abut hw h 67． their bags were. One week later, the game was ver. The teacher asked, "Hw did yu feel abut carrying arund yur ptates fr a w 68． ?"
The students cmplained 69． again. The teacher simply smiled and said, "This is what it's like t carry hate in yur h 70． . Yu have t carry it with yu wherever yu g. If yu can't tlerate(容忍) carrying rtten ptates fr ne week, can yu imagine having hate in yur heart fr a whle lifetime?"
七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
The first year passes and the Sul cmes back t the seashre. He calls the Fisherman. The Fisherman rises frm the deep water and says, "Why d yu call me?"
"Cme and listen t my stry," says the Sul.
The Fisherman cmes near. He lies in the water. He leans his head n his hand and listens.
The Sul begins his stry:
I decide t g t the East. Everything in the East is wise. I travel fr six days. On the seventh day I cme t the land f the Tartars. There are lts f hills and the land is dry and ht. I sit under a tree and watch. Peple cme and g. Then the Tartars g and fight.
The mn is high. I see a fire. There are merchants sitting n carpets. There are tents and camels. I g ver and the chief merchant stands up and takes ut his swrd.
‘Wh are yu?' he asks me.
‘I am a Prince. I am running away frm the Tartars. I d nt want t be their slave(奴隶),' I answer.
The merchant takes my hand and I sit beside him. Then a servant brings me milk and fd.
In the mrning the caravan starts n its jurney. I ride n a red-haired camel next t the chief. The men f war walk with their weapns. Eighty mules fllw us with all the things we have t sell. There are frty camels in the caravan.
We leave the land f the Tartars and we travel t many strange lands.
—frm The Fisherman and His Sul
71．After travelling fr six days, where des the Sul cme?
72．What is the land like?
73．Why is the Sul running away frm the Tartars?
74．What des a servant bring him?
75．Hw des the Sul leave the land?
八、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．动物是人类的朋友。学校英语俱乐部将组织题为"My favurite animal"的征文比赛，请根据下列提示，写一篇短文参赛。
要求：
1.字数80左右；
2.要点齐全，不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节使文章连贯通顺。
My favurite animal
答案
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】A
3．【答案】C
4．【答案】D
5．【答案】B
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】C
8．【答案】D
9．【答案】B
10．【答案】A
11．【答案】B
12．【答案】A
13．【答案】D
14．【答案】C
15．【答案】A
【答案】16．A；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．D；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．A
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．B
【答案】34．C
35．C
36．D
37．B
【答案】38．C
39．C
40．D
41．D
【答案】42．A
43．A
44．C
45．C
46．【答案】himself
47．【答案】nrth
48．【答案】wnder
49．【答案】quiet
50．【答案】check
【答案】51．nrthern
52．happily
53．themselves
54．pstmen
55．least
【答案】56．rains
57．will happen
58．gave
59．are searching
60．rde
【答案】61．(p)tates；62．(n)umber；63．(d)isliked；64．()thers；65．(c)arry；66．(b)ecause；67．(h)eavy；68．(w)eek；69．()nce；70．(h)eart
【答案】71．He cmes t the land f the Tartars.
72．It's dry and ht.
73．Because he desn't want t be their slave.
74．Milk and fd.
75．He rides n a red-haired camel next t the chief.
76．【答案】One pssible versin:
My favurite animal
I have a lvely dg, and it's my favurite animal. This is a crgi. It's black and brwn and its legs are very shrt. I call it Le. It's tw years ld.
It likes chicken and beef very much. It likes playing with me. We g t the park every evening. When I am lying n the grass, it will sit near me. It can help me d many things and make me smile. It can accmpany me when my parents are nt at hme. All my friends lve my dg very much! What a lvely dg!
I lve my dg and it lves me t!2-day Huai'an Culture Grup Tur（旅行）
Hw abut ging t Huai'an fr the weekend? Yu can visit Zhu Enlai Memrial（纪念馆）and eat Huaiyang nice fd like lbsters（龙虾）.
Price:￥690 Call us at 800-817-7233
3-day Qingda Private（私人的）Tur
Qingda has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water. Yu can walk alng the beaches and enjy the fresh air.
Price:
1 persn
2-5 persns
6-9 persns
￥669
￥550/persn
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Taiwan is a wnderful place. Yu can climb Ali Muntain, g bating n Sun Mn Lake.
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8-day Lndn Private Tur
Cme t Lndn fr a few days t enjy the Thames and visit Big Ben.
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pstman little nrth they happy
rainsearch happenride give
动物称：
我最喜欢的动物是……
动物外貌：
它的颜色，外形与主要特征……
生活特性：
喜欢吃什么东西，喜欢在什么地方睡觉，是否喜欢晚上活动，是否喜欢发出噪音。
喜欢的原因：
至少两点……