人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上学期英语开学考试题附参考答案

这是一份人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上学期英语开学考试题附参考答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词语运用，连词成句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1． ____Lisa____ Dave____ging fr a trip because ne f them must stay at hme.
A．Bth, and; isB．Either; r; is
C．Either; r; areD．Bth, r; are
2． He has t help his mther ____ breakfast n weekends.
A．makeB．makesC．makingD．t makes
3． —What's yur favrite subject?
—Math. And I'm interested ____ it.
A．inB．frC．tD．with
4． Dn't talk. The little by ____ in the rm.
A．sleepB．is sleepingC．sleptD．sleeps
5． This prblem is t difficult. ____ students can wrk it ut.
A．A fewB．FewC．A littleD．Little
6． — D yu like swimming r climbing?
—____. I dn't like water sprts.
A．Yes, I dB．N, I dn'tC．SwimmingD．Climbing
7． —Wuld yu like a large bwl?
—____.
A．Yes, please.B．I like ndles.
C．N, I wuldn't.D．Yes, I wuld.
8． —What did yu d at the z last Sunday?
—We saw the animals and ____ many pht.
A．takeB．tkC．t takeD．are taking
9． Peple believe that the birthday fd can ____ gd luck t the birthday persn.
A．bringB．takeC．lseD．frget
10． — ____ the weather ____ in Taiwan?
—It's windy.
A．Hw's; likeB．Hw; likeC．What; likeD．What's; like
二、完形填空（10 X 1）
完形填空
Last summer, I went n hliday with my parents. We 11． t a hliday resrt(度假村). After 12． there, we climbed the muntain first. It was 13． cld in the muntain. But we were lucky because we brught cats with us. It didn't take us lng 14． t the tp f the muntain. And 15． the way t the muntain, we als saw 16． beautiful flwers. We walked arund the muntain and saw tw small animals in the wds, 17． all f us didn't knw their names. After we went back t resrt, we relaxed in ht spring water. It was very 18． . We enjyed having a big dinner. Then we had a party. We danced and sang with 19． visitrs. We 20． had great fun tgether.
11．A． drveB． driveC． t driveD． driving
12．A． gt tB． gtC． getting tD． getting
13．A． a littleB． a fewC． littleD． few
14．A． climB． t climC． climbingD． climbed
15．A． nB． inC． tD． at
16．A． t muchB． a ltC． many tD． t many
17．A． sB． andC． theD． but
18．A． relaxedB． relaxC． relaxingD． relaxes
19．A． therB． the therC． therD． anther
20．A． tB． eitherC． as wellD． als
三、阅读理解（15 X 2）
阅读理解
In the mrning, when peple wake up, they like t lk ut f the windw. They want t knw abut the weather tday. If it is cld and snwy, they will wear a jacket. If it is ht and sunny, they may wear shrts.
Everybdy talks abut the weather. Peple usually begin their talks with "Isn't it a nice day? " "What a fine day! " and s n.
But what is weather?
What is happening utdrs at a lcatin(地点) at a particular time? That's weather. Weather can change very much in a very shrt time. Fr example, it may rain fr an hur, but then it becmes sunny.
In summer in New Yrk, we usually have ht weather.
But in winter we ften have cld weather. Many peple like autumn because it's neither ht nr(也不) cld. Old peple dn't like winter because they ften catch clds in winter.
Every day there is a weather reprt n TV, n radi and in the newspapers. What is yur weather like tday?
21．Why d peple like t lk ut f the windw every mrning?
A．Because they want t wear shrts.
B．Because they want t wear a jacket.
C．Because they want t see the snw utside.
D．Because they want t knw abut the weather.
22．Why d many peple like autumn?
A．Because it is nt ht, and at the same time it is nt cld.
B．Because it may rain fr an hur, but then it becmes sunny.
C．Because the ld peple dn't usually catch clds in autumn.
D．Because the weather changes very much in a very shrt time.
23．What is the whle passage mainly abut?
A．What is weather?
B．What's the weather like tday?
C．What can we see ut f the windw?
D．What d we usually wear in winter and in summer?
阅读理解
24．Which f the fllwing makes the least pllutin?
A．Living pretty well in a big city.
B．Flying n planes three times a year.
C．Always recycling used things.
D．Using 15 hurs f electricity each day.
25．Tm lives in a city, ges t wrk by subway, flies n airplanes nce a year, uses 15 hurs f electricity a day, and smetimes recycles used things. Hw many pints des he get?
A．11 pints.B．12 pints.C．13 pints.D．14 pints.
26．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the quiz?
A．Where D Yu Live?B．What D Yu Recycle?
C．Why D Yu Travel?D．Hw Green Are Yu?
27．Where is the quiz frm?
A．A stry bkB．A newspaper
C．A magazineD．A reprt
阅读理解
Summer vacatin is cming. The weather becmes htter and htter. Swimming is ne f the best sprts fr us t get cl. But swimming is als a dangerus sprt. Every year many students die frm drwning (溺水). Here is sme advice (建议) that can help yu t be safe (安全的).
First, students mustn't swim smewhere t deep, like rivers. Swimming pl is a gd place t swim. Secnd, students mustn't swim alne. If yu want t swim, yu have t g with yur parents r friends. Anther imprtant thing is that students shuld d sme sprts befre swimming. Making yur bdy ht can be safer. Next, yu can't swim fr t lng, either. If yu are tired in the water, it is easy t be in danger. At last, please remember yu mustn't jump int the river t save ther peple, because it's very dangerus. If yu find smene in danger in the river, yu can call the plice r ther adults like yur parents and yur teachers.
When yu enjy yurself in the water, dn't frget t take gd care f yurself.
28．The underlined wrd "alne" means ____ in Chinese.
A．独自地B．快地C．有意义地D．慢地
29．T keep safe, we can swim in the ____.
A．riverB．lakeC．swimming plD．water
30．When yu see a by in danger in the water, what can yu d?
A．T jump int the water t help him.
B．T be afraid t run back hme.
C．T pull him ut f the water.
D．T call the plice r thers.
31．Hw many pieces f advice are there in the passage?
A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.
阅读理解
A singer frm Taiwan. China named Liu Genghng has unexpectedly becme an nline hit (网红) since this April. Nw, he has gt mre than 71. 3 millin fans. Millins f peple in China have t stay inside because f Cvid-19. They spend time watching his vides fr exercise ideas. He is ppular because he helps peple learn abut hw t exercise crrectly t keep healthy.
"Nw, peple want t keep healthy thrugh sprts and exercise. But sme f them have sme wrng ideas abut it. " Liu Genghng said. He pinted ut (指出) sme wrng ideas abut sprts and exercise, and taught peple the right nes.
"A plate f chicken is a gd meal befre games because it has much energy. "Wrng! In fact, the best meal befre games shuld have carbhydrates (碳水化合物). Fd like ptates, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are nt.
"The best time t exercise is early in the mrning. "Wrng! Mrning is OK fr yu, and yu enjy the feeling f getting healthier, yu can chse any time t exercise. S yu needn't exercise at a fixed time.
"If yu drink water when yu exercise, yu will feel tired. "Wrng! Yu must have sme water during breaks (在休息期间) when yu exercise. And after exercising, yu must have enugh water. If yu dn't drink enugh water, then yu may feel tired.
"Exercising every day is quite imprtant. "Wrng! T much exercise is bad fr ur health. Yu need t give yur bdy a day f rest.
32．Why des Liu Genghng becme ppular?
A．He is a singer frm Taiwan, China.
B．He has gt mre than 71. 3 millin fans.
C．He shared his family stries nline.
D．He shared his daily exercise n line.
33．Befre games it is gd fr yu t eat ____.
A．ptatesB．chickenC．meatD．beef
34．In Para. 4, the underlined sentence "yu needn't exercise at a fixed time" prbably means "____".
A．yu can chse mrning t exercise
B．yu shuld enjy the feeling f exercise
C．yu can chse any time t exercise
D．yu shuld enjy the mrning exercise
35．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Dn't drink water befre yu exercise.
B．Evening is the best time t exercise.
C．Yu shuld eat enugh meat befre games.
D．Exercising t much is nt gd fr us.
四、任务型阅读（5 X 2）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Yuan Lngping, "the father f hybrid rice（杂交水稻）", is ne f the mst imprtant agricultural scientists. He spends his whle life n hybrid rice.
Fd was a big prblem in China in the past. It was because China had 22% f the wrld's ppulatin, but nly 7% f its farmland. In the 1960s, China had serius hunger. Millins f peple died because they had n fd. Prfessr Yuan was very sad t see this. "Hw can I help peple have enugh fd?" he thught. He decided t wrk n a new kind f hybrid rice that had a high utput（产量）. He and his team studied the rice seeds（种子）day and night. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind f hybrid rice. 袁隆平很高兴因为他的想法实现了。This rice is strng. Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland and als in bad weather. It can als fight diseases. Its utput is much higher than cmmn kinds f rice.
Prfessr Yuan has already left us, but he will be remembered frever.
36．将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
37．Why did millins f peple die in the 1960s?
38．在文中找出与下面句子意思一致的句子。
It takes his whle life t study hybrid rice.
39．When did they grw a new kind f hybrid rice?
40．将文中划线句子翻译成英语。
五、词语运用（10 X 1）
词语运用
Anna is frm China. She is nineteen 41． (year) ld. Nw she lives with her sister in New Yrk, America. And they g t 42． same schl tgether every day. Anna's sister 43． (teach) music in the schl. And Anna studies music in the schl. She can play the vilin very 44． (gd). One f her 45． (dream) is t be a musician like her sister. Anna als lves art and she is gd at 46． (draw). The schl is nt far 47． their huse. It nly takes them fifteen minutes t 48． (walk) there.
Tday is Sunday. It's 10:00 a. m. 49． are Anna and her sister ding? Anna's sister is 50． (practice) playing the vilin. Anna is listening t a CD.
六、连词成句（10 X 2）
51． in, elephants, danger, are, great
52． f, kind, is, bring, husewrk, ding
53． play, yur, the, brther, drums, can,
54． many, spend, hurs, I, watching, t, TV
55． there, my, a, pst, huse, is, ffice, near
56． everything, hw, ging, is
57． bks, dn't, leave, yur, bedrm, in, yur,
58． stry， hw， the， funny， is
59． tea, they, drinking, nw, are, right,
60． kind, like, ndles, wuld, f, yu, what
答案
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】A
3．【答案】A
4．【答案】B
5．【答案】B
6．【答案】D
7．【答案】A
8．【答案】B
9．【答案】A
10．【答案】D
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．A；14．B；15．A；16．D；17．D；18．C；19．C；20．D
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．A
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．D
27．C
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．D
31．C
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．C
35．D
【答案】36．在过去，食物是中国的一个大问题。
37．Because they had n fd.
38．He spends his whle life n hybrid rice.
39．In 1973.
40．Yuan Lngping was very happy because his idea came true.
【答案】41．years；42．the；43．teaches；44．well；45．dreams；46．drawing；47．frm；48．walk；49．What；50．practicing
51．【答案】Elephants are in great danger.
52．【答案】Ding husewrk is kind f bring.
53．【答案】Can yur brther play the drums?
54．【答案】I spend t many hurs watching TV.
55．【答案】There is a pst ffice near my huse.
56．【答案】Hw is everything ging?
57．【答案】Dn't leave yur bks in yur bedrm.
58．【答案】Hw funny the stry is!
59．【答案】They are drinking tea right nw.
60．【答案】What kind f ndles wuld yu like?The fllwing is a quiz（自测）frm a magazine:
Questins
1 Pint
2 Pint
3 Pint
Where d yu live?
in a village
in a twn
in a city
Hw d yu g t wrk/schl?
walking/by bicycle
by train/bus/subway
driving a car
Hw many times a year d yu fly n airplanes?
0-2
3-5
mre than 5
Hw many hurs f electricity（电）d yu use each day（e. g. watching TV, keeping lights n）?
0-6 hurs
6-12 hurs
12-18 hurs
Hw ften d yu recycle（回收利用）?
always
ften
smetimes
Ttal Pints
Result
5-7
Less pllutin than the average（普通的）persn
8-10
As much pllutin as the average persn
11-13
A little mre pllutin than the average persn
14-15
A lt mre pllutin than the average persn