2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学模拟测试英语试卷01（译林版）（含答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学模拟测试英语试卷01（译林版）（含答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Ya Ming started t play ________ basketball when he was 12． And he became famus all ver the wrld at ________ age f 22．
A．the; theB．the; anC．/; theD．/; an
2．—Lily, d peple in England celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival?
—N, they dn’t． It is ________ festival, nt ________．
A．urs; theirB．urs; theirsC．theirs; urD．ur; theirs
3．—David,hw ld is yur father this year?
—．And we just had a special party fr his birthday last weekend．
A．Frtieth;frtyB．Frty;frtyC．Frty;frtiethD．Frtieth;frtieth
4．________ exciting news! We will have a ________ hliday after the final exam．
A．What; tw-mnthB．Hw an; tw mnthsC．What an; tw-mnthsD．Hw; tw mnths’
5．My watch desn’t wrk, but I find ________ with it．
A．smething wrngB．nthing wrngC．wrng smethingD．wrng nthing
6．—________yu tired after running fr ten minutes?
—N． I ________feel tired at all．
A．Did; didn’tB．Were; wasn’tC．Were; didn’tD．Did; wasn’t
7．—I never ________ him after he went t the USA．
—Maybe yu shuld write t him first．
A．hear frmB．hear fC．hear abutD．hear ut
8．— Did yu hear f the big fire in the htel near yur schl, Daniel?
— Yes． Luckily, lts f firemen came and ________ the fire in a shrt time．
A．put nB．put utC．put ffD．put up
9．—________ yu please tell me smething abut American culture?
—Srry, I ________． I dn’t knw either． I’m frm Australia．
A．Culd; culdn’tB．Can; culdn’tC．Culd; can’tD．Can; mustn’t
10．The yung mther left the crying by ________in his rm fr a lngtime． It made his father ________．
A．alne; wrryingB．alne; wrriedC．lnely; wrriedD．lnely; wrrying
11．The girl ________ fr shanghai tmrrw and she was busy ________the things she needs last night．
A．will leave; t prepareB．leaves; preparing
C．is leaving; preparingD．leaving; getting ready
12．The train ran ________ the green field and then ________ the frest quickly．
A．acrss; thrughB．acrss; acrssC．thrugh; crssedD．thrugh; acrss
13．—________is it frm yur hme t yur cmpany? —Only 10 minutes’ bus．
A．Hw muchB．Hw lngC．Hw snD．Hw far
14．_________ peple cme t Wuxi every year． Abut _________ f them are frm Japan．
A．Millins f; five thusandsB．Millin f; five thusand
C．Millins f; five thusandD．Millin f; five thusands
15．—I think students can study at hme nw． Distance educatin (远程教育) is ppular nw．
—________． Real teachers are mre imprtant．
A．I hpe sB．Gd ideaC．N prblemD．I dn’t agree
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In America, the students usually start schl at 9 a．m． and leave schl at abut 4 p．m． S they dn’t have t get up early and they have lts f time fr after-schl activities．
The schl 16 are different frm urs． In China, we always have Chinese, Maths, English, P． E． and s n． But in America, schl life isn’t just abut 17 ． American students have many things t d． They have 18 lessns than Chinese students, like cking and driving lessns．
There are many 19 in American schls, t． Frm 2: 30 p．m． t 4 p．m．, students d different things in different clubs． If the students are interested in 20 , they can jin art clubs． American students als 21 sprts clubs, language clubs and sme ther clubs．
Maybe yu think English is very ppular in the wrld, 22 American students dn’t need t learn freign languages． In fact, that’s nt true． It is very 23 fr American children t learn anther language． Fr example, they 24 French r Chinese at a very yung age． They usually start it 25 they enter the primary schl (小学)．
16．A．hursB．activitiesC．subjectsD．languages
17．A．skillB．studyC．practiceD．play
18．A．manyB．mreC．fewD．fewer
19．A．classesB．lessnsC．sprtsD．clubs
20．A．drawingB．sprtsC．musicD．stries
21．A．recmmendB．fferC．shareD．chse
22．A．rB．butC．sD．and
23．A．imprtantB．difficultC．strangeD．surprising
24．A．learnB．speakC．useD．remember
25．A．becauseB．tillC．ifD．befre
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here are sme ads frm a newspaper． Please read them and then d the exercises belw．
26．What can Mr． Chen teach yu?
A．T play chess．B．T speak English．C．T swim．D．T sing．
27．Betty is a gd swimmer and she wants a jb． Wh can she call fr infrmatin?
A．Henry．B．Victr．C．Jane．D．Mr． Chen．
28．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Yu can g t the Chess club frm Mn． t Fri．
B．Yu can send an e-mail t music@yah．cm if yu are music lvers．
C．Yu can teach English in the English club frm 9:00 a．m． t 11:00 a．m．
D．Yu can g t Rm 102 in Garden Schl t help the kids swim．
B
A farmer had sme dgs t sell frm $30 t $50． He was painting a sign advertising (做广告) them n the edge f his yard． At that mment a little by appeared, and said, “Sir． I want t buy ne f yur dgs．”
“Well” said the farmer, “these dgs cst quite a lt f mney．” The by said． “I’ve gt nly ￠89． Is that enugh at least t take a lk?”
“OK．” said the farmer． Then he called the dgs ver． Fur little balls f fur appeared frm the dghuse． Then the little by nticed smething else inside the dghuse．
Slwly anther little fur ball appeared, and this ne was smaller． It was walking strangely, trying t stand up prperly (得体地), “I want that ne．” the little by said, quickly pinting t the runt (矮个子)．
“Sn, yu dn’t want that dg． He will never be able t run and play with yu like these ther dgs wuld．” said the farmer．
Then the little by rlled (卷) up ne leg f his trusers． His leg had a steel brace (钢支架) n it． Lking back up at the farmer, he said, “Yu see． I dn’t run t well myself, and he will need smene wh understands．”
“Hw much?” asked the little by． “N charge．” answered the farmer． “There’s n charge fr ▲ ．”
29．Hw did the farmer advertise his dgs?
A．Put up a sign in his yard．B．Send pictures t a magazine．
C．Advertise them in the newspaper．D．Shw them t children in the street．
30．Hw much did the by pay fr the dg?
A．$30．B．$50．C．￠89．D．Nne．
31．Which f the fllwing can best fill in the blank in the last paragraph?
A．the best runnerB．animal lversC．lve and understandingD．children with disabilities
C
While lng-distance travel is n a tp chice during the COVID-19, camping is becming mre and mre ppular fr peple living in Chinese cities． Accrding t Tngcheng Travel, the number f searches n camping during the May Day hliday this year increased (增加) by 117% frm April． Frests and islands were the tw mst ppular places．
Ji Nan, frm Zhejiang, went camping with her friends in the muntains during the hliday． “It was relaxing,” Ji said． She thinks camping is a gd way t get clser t nature and enjy utdr activities．
At the same time, mre and mre peple need camping equipment (装备) such as tents, utdr tables and s n． Trip, an nline travel agency, said page views (观看) fr their camping equipment n the first day f the May Day hliday increased by 90% ver the week befre．
Hwever, the demand fr campsites (露营地) is greater than the supply(供应量)． “There are t many peple arund． Everywhere is full and there is a tent every several meters,” a camper frm Beijing said．
Besides, camping isn’t always gd fr the lcal envirnment． In Beijing’s Shuangfeng campsite． sme f the land is barren (贫瘠的) frm t much ft traffic． Rubbish, like bamb barbecue sticks and dispsable (一次性的) plates, culd be seen everywhere．
The gvernment needs t give mre green space t campers and call n peple t prtect the envirnment while camping, said Sng Yu, a researcher frm the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences．
32．Which part f the newspaper may this passage cme frm?
A．STAR STORIES．B．SCHOOLTIME．
C．OUTDOOR FUN．D．STRANGE STUDIES
33．What is the meaning f “demand” in Paragraph 4?
A．numberB．needC．wishD．plan
34．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Peple wh g camping can see barren and everywhere．
B．Mre than 90% f peple went camping n the May．
C．Frests and muntains where the tw mst ppular places fr camping．
D．The gvernment shuld ask campers keep a gd camping envirnment．
35．What is the best title f this passage?
A．A New Travel FashinB．Lng-distance Travel
C．Different Camping EquipmentD．Ppular Places fr Camping
D
Once upn a time, there lived a wise man． Everyne respected him． His sn, hwever, was very lazy and did nthing all day．
The wise man was wrried abut his sn’s future． One day, he said t his sn, “I want yu t g and find sme treasure． I have drawn a map t guide yu．” Then he handed his sn a bag． Inside the bag were clthes, sme fd, a little mney and the map．
The sn set ut n his lng jurney the next day． He had t travel acrss frests, rivers and muntains． Alng the way, he met a lt f peple． He was helped by sme with fd and by sme with shelter． He als came acrss rbbers wh tried t rb him． He saw changing landscapes (风景) and experienced different kinds f weather．
Finally, after a lng year, he reached the treasure’s lcatin． He spent tw days lking and digging fr the treasure, but fund nthing．
Disappinted, he headed back t his hme． On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasns． Smetimes, he wuld stp t enjy the beauty f nature． He als learned t hunt and make meals． He had t fix his wn clthes and shelter himself． He was nw able t tell time by the psitin f the sun and prtect himself frm wild animals． He met the same peple wh had helped him earlier． This time, he stayed and helped them in rder t repay them．
When he reached hme, he aplgized t his father fr nt finding the treasure．
“There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my sn,” the father answered with a smile． “But I think yu have fund yur life’s true purpse．”
36．What did the wise man ask his sn t d?
A．Draw a map that wuld guide him t treasure．B．Travel t a faraway place t lk fr treasure．
C．Make a living by selling clthes and fd．D．See the wrld’s frests and muntains．
37．It can be inferred(推断) that the sn _________ during his jurney．
A．suffered frm hunger, cld and ther dangers
B．chse a guide that wuld easily take him t the treasure
C．had t rb thers fr fd and clthes
D．did nt enjy the natural scenery that he saw
38．What was different abut the sn’s jurney back hme?
A．The landscapes were changing．B．He fund treasure and became rich．
C．He mastered many life skills．D．He learned hw t be a wise man．
39．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The sn tk clthes, sme fd, a little mney and the map with him．
B．It tk the sn a lng year t reach the treasure’s lcatin．
C．The sn experienced changing landscapes and fur seasns twice befre he reached hme．
D．The sn didn’t find the treasure because he lst his way．
40．What was the father’s purpse f setting this task fr his sn?
A．T make his sn d sme interesting activities．B．T see whether his sn culd deal with difficulties．
C．T test his sn’s ability t live in the wild．D．T help his sn find his life’s true purpse．
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．The children are running dwn the bank, ver the bridge and ________ (沿着) the path．
42．The fields have a clean and ________ (清新的) smell after the rain．
43．—What’s wrng with yu, Ricky?
—I’m very tired． I can’t walk________（笔直地）．
44．Nw each Chinese family ________（花费）lts f mney fr their children’s educatin．
45．Yu must be careful when yu cme t a ________ (陌生的) place．
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．I live n the ________ (eight) flr． T keep healthy, I walk upstairs．
47．In many________ (west) cuntries, peple seldm talk abut ladies’ ages．
48．He ________ (frget) t buy his mum sme flwers as a gift n Wmen’s Day this year．
49．Sandy des her hmewrk s ________ (care) that she never makes any mistakes．
50．He is my neighbr． He likes smiling and ________ (nd) at me when he meets me．
C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Wuld yu like t d smething fun and meaningful? Then jin us t be a vlunteer! We have vluntary jbs f all ages． Anyne, frm twelve-year-ld children t peple in their seventies, can 51 a vlunteer．
Yu can help peple 52 ． The enclsed cmmunities need vlunteers t send fd and medicine t peple inside． 53 need vlunteers t make the sick peple queue fr their turn． Animal lvers can help 54 thse hmeless dgs and cats in the street． There is smething fr everyne．
“As a vlunteer, I dn’t want t get 55 ． Seeing ther peple’s happy faces, I’m glad, t．” said Carls Dming, an ld wman f 62． If everyne helps ut a bit, we’ll have a better wrld t live in．
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
I am Jack, a teacher at Wdlands Middle Schl in England． I wuld like t tell yu abut the schl day in ur schl．
The first lessn f the day begins at 9:20 in the mrning and lasts an hur． The children have a rest frm 10:20 a．m． t 10:45 a．m． They usually play games in the playgrund．
After the rest, the students have the secnd lessn． It lasts an hur and fifteen minutes． During the first fifteen minutes, the children usually take a test． The tw lessns in the mrning are usually English and Maths．
At nn, the lunch break is frm 12:00 p．m． t 1:10 p．m． Mst children bring their lunch frm hme． Sme children eat at ur schl canteen． After lunch, they usually play games in the playgrund r g t the library t read．
In the afternn, the children have ne r tw lessns in the afternn． Lessns are ver at 3:15 p．m． There are many kinds f after-schl activities． They can g t the Drawing Club, the Cmputer Club and the Dancing Club． They can have fun at schl．
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Jhn wrks hard but he is still pr． He is very s 66 all day． One day when he cmes hme f 67 wrk, he sees his daughter in the sitting rm． She is playing with a rll f clurful wrapping paper． Jhn gets angry．
“Where is the paper frm?” Jhn asks． “I bught it with my p 68 mney,” the little girl answers． “Yu wn’t get mney frm me any mre!” Jhn says and ges int his rm． A few days later, it’s Christmas Day． The girl brings a little bx in clurful paper t her f 69 and says, “Dad, this is fr yu．”
The father is surprised t see the clurful bx． He f 70 srry fr his anger that day． He tuches the g 71 head and pens the bx． He becmes angry again w 72 he finds nthing inside． “Why is it empty? Are yu playing a trick n me?” the angry father asks． “N, Dad, it is full． I put many kisses in the bx． All fr yu, Dad．” Jhn has n 73 t say． He puts his arms a 74 his little girl and says, “Srry, my dear． Please frgive（原谅）me．”
Frm then n, Jhn a 75 keeps the bx beside his bed． When he feels sad, he will take a kiss ut f the bx and remember the lve f his child．
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．近两个月的暑假结束了。假设你叫Han Mei，你给好朋友Liu Ming写了一封邮件告知你是如何度过这个暑假的，并且想知道他在暑期做了哪些事情，感觉如何?
注意：
1．表达有条理，书写正确，规范。
2． 70词左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
3．以下信息仅供参考，请适当加以补充。
Dear Liu Ming,
Hw was yur summer vacatin? Did yu have any fun ________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t seeing yu!
Han Mei
Swimming wanted
Can yu swim? D yu like kids? Can yu help the kids when they swim? Call Jane at 330-4578 fr mre infrmatin．
Chess club
D yu like chess? Wuld yu like t play it well? Mr． Chen can teach yu． Yu can cme here every Friday afternn．
Tel: 623-1940
Add: Rm 102 in Garden Schl
Learn English
Can yu speak English? D yu want t learn English? Jin the English club nw．
Time: 9:00 a．m．-11:00 a．m．, frm Mn． t Fri．
Call Henry at 543-1248
Musicians Wanted
Bys and girls, are yu music lvers? Can yu sing? Can yu dance? Can yu play any instruments? If s, yu’re welcmed t jin ur Star Rck Band． E-mail t music@yah．cm．
lk after, in many ways, anything, becme, hspitals
A 56 in Wdlands Middle Schl
Mrning
9:20 a．m．
The first lessn 57 ．
10:20 a．m．
Students have a 58 and they play games．
10:45 a．m．
Students have the secnd lessn, and they usually 59 a test first．
60
12:00 a．m．
Students have 61 ．
Students play games r d sme 62 in the library．
Afternn
1:10 p．m．
Students have ne r tw 63 ．
3:15 p．m．
Lessns are 64 ．
Students can g t all kinds f 65 befre ging hme．
activities
What d they think
Han Mei
visit grandparents in the cuntry;
take a three-week after schl class
quiet, natural
bring but useful
Liu Ming
……
……
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：姚明12岁时开始打篮球。他在22岁的时候就出名了。
考查冠词辨析。球类前不加任何冠词，所以第一空不填。at the age f“在……岁时”，固定搭配，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——Lily，英国人庆祝中秋节吗？——不，他们不庆祝。它是我们的节日，不是他们的节日。
考查代词辨析。urs我们的，名词性物主代词；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“festival”可知，空一用形容词性物主代词；第二个空后没有名词，所以空二用名词性物主代词。故选D。
3．C
【详解】试题分析：——大卫，你父亲今年几岁？——四十岁。上周末我们为他四十岁生日开了一个特别的派对。年龄的表达应该是基数词，但当表示某人多大生日的时候应该是序数词。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！期末考试后我们将有两个月的假期。
考查感叹句以及形容词作定语。news是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）。第二空修饰名词hliday，应填由连字符连接一起的复合词，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：我的手表坏了，但我没发现它有什么毛病。
考查不定代词。smething某事；nthing没有什么事情。根据“My watch desn’t wrk, but…”可知，but表转折，虽然表坏了，但是没发现什么问题，故用nthing。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置，即nthing wrng。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你跑了十分钟后，累了吗？——不，我一点也不觉得累。
考查be动词和助动词。第一句是主系表结构（be动词+形容词），结合“yu tired”可知是缺be动词，应用were；第二句含谓语动词feel，时态为一般过去时，否定句借助助动词didn’t。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——他去美国后，我再也没有收到他的信。——也许你应该先给他写信。
考查动词短语。hear frm收到……的信；hear f听说；hear abut听到关于；hear ut听……把话说完。根据“Maybe yu shuld write t him first．”可知，此处指收到对方的来信。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——Daniel，你听说你们学校附近的那家旅馆发生大火了吗？——是的。幸运的是，许多消防队员来了，很快就把火扑灭了。
考查动词短语辨析。put n穿上；put ut熄灭；put ff推迟；put up张贴。根据“lts f firemen came”可知，消防员来把火熄灭了，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你能给我讲讲美国文化吗？——抱歉，我不能。我也不知道。我来自澳大利亚。
考查情态动词辨析。culd可以；culdn’t不可以；can能够；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。culd yu please d sth“请你做某事好吗”，culd在这里表示请求允许，否定回答用can’t，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：这位年轻的母亲把哭泣的男孩独自留在房间里很长一段时间。这让他的父亲很担心。
考查单词辨析。alne独自的，强调独自一人；lnely孤独的，强调情感上的孤独。第一空指妈妈把孩子留下独自一人，leave sb． alne“把某人独自留下”。wrried担心的，修饰人；wrrying令人担心的，修饰物。第二空指父亲很担心，修饰人，故用wrried。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：这个女孩明天要去上海，她昨晚正忙着准备她需要的东西。
考查动词时态及非谓语动词。prepare准备，其后可直接加名词作宾语。get ready准备，其后一般接不定式或介词fr，故第二空应用动词prepare。第一空表示有计划明天要出发去上海，应用现在进行时表将来，结构是be ding。be busy ding sth．“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：火车飞快地穿过绿色的田野，然后穿过森林。
考查介词辨析。acrss介词，表面穿过；thrugh介词，空间穿过。根据“the green field”和“the frest”可知第一空应填acrss，第二空应填thrugh。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：——从你的家到你的公司有多远？——坐公交车只需10分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw much多少；Hw lng多长时间；Hw sn多久以后；Hw far多远。答语“Only 10 minutes’ bus．”表距离，故用Hw far提问。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：每年有数百万人来无锡。其中大约有五千名来自日本。考查数词和词组；millin百万，数词，millins f 数百万的；thusand 千，数词，其前接基数词时不得加-s；故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：——我认为学生们现在可以在家学习了。远程教育现在很流行。——我不同意。真正的老师更重要。
考查情景交际。I hpe s我希望如此；Gd idea好主意；N prblem没问题；I dn’t agree我不同意。根据“Distance educatin (远程教育) is ppular nw．”及“Real teachers are mre imprtant．”可知，上文认为远程教育很受欢迎，“我”认为真正的老师更重要，因此不同意上文观点。故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国孩子的学校生活以及他们课外的活动情况。
16．句意：学校的科目和我们的不一样。
hurs小时；activities活动；subjects科目；languages语言。根据“we always have Chinese, Maths, English, P． E． and s n”可知此处说明美国学生学习的科目和中国的不一样。故选C。
17．句意：但在美国，学校生活不仅仅是学习。
skill技能；study学习；practice练习；play戏剧。根据“American students have many things t d”可知学校生活不仅仅是学习，还有很多事情可以做。故选B。
18．句意：他们的课比中国学生多，比如烹饪课和驾驶课。
many很多；mre更多；few几乎没有；fewer更少。根据“lessns than Chinese students, like cking and driving lessns．”可知他们有更多的课程，用比较级。故选B。
19．句意：美国学校也有很多俱乐部。
classes课；lessns课；sprts运动；clubs俱乐部。根据“they can jin art clubs．．．”可知有很多俱乐部。故选D。
20．句意：如果学生对绘画感兴趣，他们可以加入艺术俱乐部。
drawing画画；sprts运动；music音乐；stries故事。根据“they can jin art clubs．．．”可知擅长画画的人可以加入艺术俱乐部。故选A。
21．句意：美国学生也选择体育俱乐部、语言俱乐部和其他一些俱乐部。
recmmend推荐；ffer提供；share分享；chse选择。根据“sprts clubs, language clubs and sme ther clubs．”可知是美国学生选择俱乐部。故选D。
22．句意：也许你认为英语在世界上很流行，所以美国学生不需要学习外语。
r或者；but但是；s所以；and和。根据“Maybe yu think English is very ppular in the wrld．．．American students dn’t need t learn freign languages”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用s引导。故选C。
23．句意：对于美国孩子来说学习另一种语言是非常重要的。
imprtant重要的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“French r Chinese at a very yung age”可知他们在很小的时候就学习其他语言，所以这对他们是很重要的。故选A。
24．句意：例如，他们在很小的时候就学习法语或汉语。
learn学习；speak说；use使用；remember记得。根据“French r Chinese at a very yung age”可知是学习法语或汉语。故选A。
25．句意：他们通常在进入小学之前就开始了。
because因为；till直到；if如果；befre在……之前。根据“French r Chinese at a very yung age”可知在上小学之前就开始学习其他语言。故选D。
26．A 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文是四篇广告。广告的内容涉及招聘游泳老师以及棋类俱乐部、英语俱乐部和摇滚乐队招收成员。
26．细节理解题。根据“D yu like chess? Wuld yu like t play it well? Mr． Chen can teach yu．”可知，陈老师能教授下棋，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Swimming wanted ．．． Call Jane at 330-4578 fr mre infrmatin．”可知，Betty可以打电话给Jane了解更多关于游泳教练的信息。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Bys and girls, are yu music lvers? Can yu sing? ．．． E-mail t music@yah．cm”可知，音乐爱好者可以发电子邮件到music@yah．cm。故选B。
29．A 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩想从农民那里买狗，结果由于自己的爱心免费得到了小狗的故事。
29．细节理解题。根据“He was painting a sign advertising (做广告) them n the edge f his yard．”可知，农民通过在自家院子边上画一个广告牌为狗做广告。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“‘N charge．’ answered the farmer．”可知，农民对小男孩要的残疾小狗不收费。故选D。
31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，小男孩因为自己的爱心免费得到了狗，可推知农夫会说“爱和理解是不收费的”。故选C。
32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了因为疫情的影响，人们更多地选择在周边露营。
32．推理判断题。根据“While lng-distance travel is n a tp chice during the COVID-19, camping is becming mre and mre ppular fr peple living in Chinese cities．．．Frests and islands were the tw mst ppular places．”可知本文是和野外露营有关，所以可能在报纸的户外乐趣部分看到，故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, the demand fr campsites (露营地) is greater than the supply(供应量)．”以及“There are t many peple arund． Everywhere is full and there is a tent every several meters”可知人们对露营地的需求大于供应，所以demand和need同义，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“The gvernment needs t give mre green space t campers and call n peple t prtect the envirnment while camping, said Sng Yu, a researcher frm the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences．”可知政府应该要求露营者保持良好的露营环境，故选D。
35．最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文主要讲述了因为疫情的影响，人们更多地选择在周边露营，所以A选项“一种新的旅行时尚”最符合，故选A。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．D
【分析】本文讲述了一位父亲为了帮助懒惰的儿子找到生活的真正目的。让他去一个遥远的地方找一个宝藏。儿子在路上经历了困难并获得了帮助，找到了宝藏的地点，但是没有宝藏。他在回家的路上，学会了很多生活技能。等他回到家，父亲认为儿子已经找到了生活的真正目的。
36．细节理解题。根据“I want yu t g and find sme treasure．”可知，这位父亲让他的儿子去遥远的地方寻找一些宝藏。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“Alng the way, he met a lt f peple． He was helped by sme with fd and by sme with shelter． He als came acrss rbbers wh tried t rb him．”可知，一路上，他遇到了很多人。有人给他食物，有人给他住所。他还遇到了试图抢劫他的强盗。因此可以推断，儿子在旅途中遭受了饥饿、寒冷和其他危险。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“He als learned t hunt and make meals． He had t fix his wn clthes and shelter himself． He was nw able t tell time by the psitin f the sun and prtect himself frm wild animals．”可知，儿子在回来的路上学会了很多技能，故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“Then he handed his sn a bag． Inside the bag were clthes, sme fd, a little mney and the map．”可知，儿子带着衣服、一些食物、一点钱和地图，因此A项正确。根据“Finally, after a lng year, he reached the treasure’s lcatin．”可知，儿子花了一年的时间才到达宝藏的位置，因此B项正确。根据“Finally, after a lng year, he reached the treasure’s lcatin．”和“On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasns．”可知，儿子在回到家之前，经历了两次变化的风景和四季，因此C项正确。根据“There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my sn”可知，儿子没有找到宝藏，是因为一开始就没有宝藏，因此D项错误。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“But I think yu have fund yur life’s true purpse．”可知，父亲把这个任务交给儿子的目的是帮助他找到生活的真正目的。故选D。
41．alng
【详解】句意：孩子们正跑下河岸，跑过桥接着沿着小路跑。根据“The children are running dwn the bank, ver the bridge and．．．the path”可知，此处需填介词alng“沿着”，与dwn和ver并列。故填alng。
42．fresh
【详解】句意：雨后，田野里有一股清新的气味。“清新的”fresh，形容词。故填fresh。
43．straight
【详解】句意：——你怎么了，瑞奇？——我很累。我走不直线了。straight“笔直地”，副词修饰动词walk。故填straight。
44．pays
【详解】句意：现在每个中国家庭都为孩子的教育花费很多钱。根据“．．．lts f mney fr their children’s educatin”可知，此处是pay．．．fr．．．短语，意为“为……花钱”，时态是一般现在时，主语each Chinese family是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填pays。
45．strange
【详解】句意：当你来到一个陌生的地方时，你必须小心。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用形容词strange“陌生的”作定语，故填strange。
46．eighth
【详解】句意：我住在八楼。为了保持健康，我步行上楼。根据“n the… flr”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，故填eighth。
47．western
【详解】句意：在许多西方国家，人们很少谈论女士的年龄。根据“In many．．．cuntries”可知，此处需填形容词修饰cuntries。结合所给提示可知，west“西方”的形容词为western，作定语。故填western。
48．frgt
【详解】句意：他忘了在今年的妇女节给他妈妈买花作为礼物。根据“this year．”可知，此句是描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填frgt。
49．carefully
【详解】句意：Sandy认真地做作业，从不出错。根据“des her hmewrk”可知，空缺处用care的副词carefully“认真地”修饰动词短语，故填carefully。
50．ndding
【详解】句意：他是我的邻居。当他见到我时，他喜欢对我微笑和点头。like ding sth“喜欢做某事”，此处与smiling并列，使用动名词作宾语，故填ndding。
51．becme 52．in many ways 53．Hspitals 54．lk after 55．anything
【导语】本文主要是说如果你想做一些有趣而有意义的事情，那就加入我们成为志愿者。
51．句意：任何人，从12岁的孩子到70多岁的人，都可以成为志愿者。根据“frm twelve-year-ld children t peple in their seventies, can ．．． a vlunteer．”可知，指从12岁的孩子到70多岁的人都可以成为志愿者；情态动词can后跟动词原形，becme“成为”。故填becme。
52．句意：你可以在很多方面帮助别人。根据下文“The enclsed cmmunities need vlunteers t send fd and ．．． hmeless dgs and cats in the street．”可知，这里介绍了许多方面都可以帮助人；in many ways“在许多方面”。故填in many ways。
53．句意：医院需要志愿者让病人排队等候。根据“make the sick peple queue fr their turn．”可知，这里指医院“hspital”，在句中作主语，谓语动词是原形，因此这里填名词复数，位于句首首字母大写，故填Hspitals。
54．句意：爱动物的人可以帮忙照看街上无家可归的猫狗。根据“Animal lvers can help．．．thse hmeless dgs and cats”可知，这里指照看无家可归的猫狗；lk after“照看”，help后跟动词原形。故填lk after。
55．句意：作为一名志愿者，我不想得到任何东西。根据“As a vlunteer, I dn’t want t get ．．． Seeing ther peple’s happy faces, I’m glad, t．”可知，此处表示看到其他人的笑脸就很开心，并不期望得到任何东西；anything“任何东西”。故填anything。
56．day 57．begins/starts 58．rest 59．take/have 60．Nn 61．lunch 62．reading 63．lessns 64．ver 65．clubs
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生在Wdlands中学的一天是如何度过的。
56．根据“I wuld like t tell yu abut the schl day in ur schl．”可知，本文主要介绍了学生在Wdlands中学的一天是如何度过的；day“天，日子”符合语境。故填day。
57．根据“The first lessn f the day begins at 9:20 in the mrning”可知，早上9点20分开始第一节课，begin/start“开始”符合语境；主语为“The first lessn”，时态为一般现在时，故动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填begins/starts。
58．根据“The children have a rest frm 10:20 a．m． t 10:45 a．m．”可知，上午10点20分，学生将休息一会儿，have a rest“休息”，rest符合语境。故填rest。
59．根据“The children have a rest frm 10:20 a．m． t 10:45 a．m．”和“After the rest, the students have the secnd lessn．．．． During the first fifteen minutes, the children usually take a test．”可知，上午10点45分，学生们将开始上第二节课。在课上，他们通常要参加一个考试。take/have a test“参加考试”，take/have符合语境；主语为“they”，时态是一般现在时，故此处用动词原形。故填take/have。
60．根据“At nn, the lunch break is frm 12:00 p．m． t 1:10 p．m．”和题干“12:00 a．m．”可知，此处指中午，应用nn，首字母大写。故填Nn。
61．根据“At nn, the lunch break is frm 12:00 p．m． t 1:10 p．m．”可知，学生们中午12点吃午饭，have lunch“吃午饭”，lunch符合语境。故填lunch。
62．根据“After lunch, they usually play games in the playgrund r g t the library t read．”可知，午饭后，学生通常在操场上玩游戏或去图书馆读书；d sme reading“阅读”，reading符合语境。故填reading。
63．根据“In the afternn, the children have ne r tw lessns in the afternn．”可知，学生在下午有一到两节课，lessn“课”符合语境；由空前的“tw”可知，此处要用名词复数。故填lessns。
64．根据“Lessns are ver at 3:15 p．m．”可知，下午3点15分，课程结束；ver“结束”符合语境。故填ver。
65．根据“There are many kinds f after-schl activities． They can g t the Drawing Club, the Cmputer Club and the Dancing Club．”可知，课程结束后，学生可以去各种俱乐部，club“俱乐部”符合语境；由all kinds f“各种各样的”可知，此处要用名词复数。故填clubs。
66．(s)ad 67．(f)rm 68．(p)cket 69．(f)ather 70．(f)eels 71．(g)irl’s 72．(w)hen 73．(n)thing 74．(a)rund 75．(a)lways
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了女儿给爸爸的圣诞礼物，但盒子里什么也没有，于是爸爸非常生气，以为女儿在取笑他。而女儿却说，盒子里盛的是她给爸爸所有的亲吻。
66．句意：他整天都很伤心。根据前句“Jhn wrks hard but he is still pr．”和首字母提示可知，空处应是sad，伤心的，形容词。故填(s)ad。
67．句意：一天，当他下班回家时，他看见他的女儿在客厅里。根据后句“he sees his daughter in the sitting rm．”和首字母提示可知，应是下班回到家，故空处应是frm，从……，介词。故填(f)rm。
68．句意：我用零花钱买的。根据下文“‘Yu wn’t get mney frm me any mre!’ Jhn says and ges int his rm．”和首字母提示可知，空处应是pcket，口袋，名词；pcket mnkey零花钱。故填(p)cket。
69．句意：女孩拿了一个用彩纸做的小盒子给她父亲，说：“爸爸，这是给你的。”根据后句“Dad, this is fr yu．”和首字母提示可知，空处应是father，爸爸，名词。故填(f)ather。
70．句意：他为那天自己的愤怒感到很抱歉。根据前句“The father is surprised t see the clurful bx．”和首字母提示可知，空处应是feel，感觉；句子是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，故动词feel后加s。故填(f)eels。
71．句意：他摸了摸女孩的头，打开了盒子。根据语境可知，女孩给了爸爸一个小盒子，爸爸很惊奇，故应是爸爸摸了摸女孩的头，此处应是名词所有格。故填(g)irl’s
72．句意：当他发现里面什么都没有时，他又生气了。分析前后句句意和首字母提示可知，空处应是when，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。
73．句意：约翰无话可说。根据前句“N, Dad, it is full． I put many kisses in the bx． All fr yu, Dad．”语境和首字母提示可知，空处应是nthing，没有什么，不定代词。故填(n)thing。
74．句意：他搂着他的小女孩说：“对不起，亲爱的。请原谅我。”根据后句“Srry, my dear． Please frgive（原谅）me．”和首字母提示可知，空处应是arund，围绕，介词。故填(a)rund。
75．句意：从那以后，约翰总是把盒子放在床边。结合空前时间状语“Frm then n,”和首字母提示可知，空处应是always，总是，副词。故填(a)lways。
76．例文：
Dear Liu Ming,
Hw was yur summer vacatin? Did yu have any fun activities during the summer hliday? Nw I want t tell yu smething abut mine．
In the first mnth f the hliday, I visited my grandparents in the cuntry． I felt very happy because I hadn’t seen them fr half a year． What interested me mst was the natural beauty f the cuntry． It’s really a wnderful place t be quiet and relax myself． What’s mre, I tk a three-week after-schl class because f my pr English． Fr me．It’s bring but useful．
That’s all my activities during the vacatin． What abut yurs? Please email me if yu’re free．
Lking frward t seeing yu!
Han Mei
【详解】题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，题目要求Han Mei给自己的好朋友Liu Ming写一封电子邮件，主要讲述自己暑假的经历并询问对方的经历及感受。根据题目可知，本文以第一人称为主，时态为一般过去时。
例文点评：本文开篇点题，介绍作者的写作意图；正文部分以第一人称为主讲述了“我”的暑期经历及感受；文章最后总结全文，并且表示对Liu Ming来信的期待。全文层次清晰，言语顺畅，紧扣题目要求。
高分亮点：
短语：natural beauty；What’s mre；because f；lk frward t。
句型：I felt very happy because I haven’t seen them fr half a year．（because引导的原因状语从句）What interested me mst was the natural beauty f the cuntry．（what引导的主语从句）