深圳市罗湖区2024年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题附参考答案

这是一份深圳市罗湖区2024年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题附参考答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了词汇测试从下面每小题的A，完型填空，阅读理解，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．— The T-shirt is rdinary but it lks great n yu.
—Really? Thank yu.
A．interestingB．beautifulC．usual
2．— I've cllected the cmplete set f stamps.
— Cngratulatins!
A．finishB．whleC．achieve
3．— What is yur classmates' idea abut the spring uting?— Sme f them are against us. They want t g n a picnic in the park.
A．fight againstB．disagree withC．give up
4． — Dad, I want t g ut t buy sme milk nw.
—Sally，it's t late. Yu'd better nt g ut alne. Ask yur brther t g with yu.
A．by yurselfB．as wellC．in a way
5． — Why are yu running s quickly, Peter?
—Because there are a crwd f bees flying t me.
A．a piece fB．apart fC．a grup f
6． — What will yu d t achieve yur dream?
—I will study harder and never give up.
A．make ... cme true
B．let... grw up
C．make ... put up
7． — Why des yur brther dislike ging t schl?
— Because his classmates ften make fun f him because f his stammer（口吃）.
A．laugh atB．make friends withC．tell a jke t
8．A ____ is the jb that smene des fr a lng time f their life.
A．hbbyB．careerC．dream
9． If yu ____ t smene, yu say srry t him r her fr yur mistake.
A．aplgizeB．adviseC．interview
10．— Please tell me yur____.
— I'm 183cm tall.
A．rderB．heightC．feeling
11．— She must be happy, because she has a big____ n her face.
—Yes, she gt the first prize in this cmpetitin.
A．ruleB．viceC．smile
12．— Why d yu want t ____ learning t play the guitar?
— Because I can't get ____ frm my parents. They want me t spend mre time studying.
A．start t; helpB．give up; supprtC．get dwn; skill
13．— Thanks fr yur letter. It ____ me a lt.
— That's OK. I always believe that yu will be ____ sn.
A．remembered; helpful
B．encuraged; successful
C．imprved; cheerful
14．— Sir, please____ yur cellphne. Our plane is ging t take ff.
—Oh, srry. I will d it right nw.
A．thrw awayB．switch ffC．leave fr
15． — I want t fly t ther planets when I ____.
— If s, yu have t ____ yurself t be an astrnaut frm nw n.
A．get up; supprtB．rush ut; enjyC．grw up; train
二、完型填空 (10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Hw d yu get t schl every day?
Fr mst students in cities, it's 16． fr them t get t schl. They can walk r ride a bike t schl. They can get t schl by bus r even by subway. It wn't 17． them t lng t get t schl and back hme. But fr sme students in faraway villages, things are quite 18． . Life fr them is hard. It's difficult fr them t get t schl every day. Usually they will spend a few 19． n the way. In ne small village, there is a big river 20． the schl and the village. The students can't get t schl by bat because the river 21． t quickly. They have t g n a rpeway t 22． the big river. Thugh it's dangerus, they are used t it and are nt afraid. In their mind, ging ut t study is their 23． thing. Because f this, many villagers 24． leave their village. Hw they are lking frward t having a 25． ! I d hpe ne day their dream can cme true.
16．A． gdB． easyC． dangerus
17．A． takeB． cstC． spend
18．A． cmmnB． imprtantC． different
19．A． minutesB． hursC． days
20．A． besideB． betweenC． behind
21．A． changesB． turnsC． runs
22．A． crssB． swimC． run
23．A． hardestB． wrstC． happiest
24．A． neverB． ftenC． smetimes
25．A． batB． bridgeC． rad
三、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题1.5分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Here is the 5-day travel prgramme. I'm sure yu will enjy yur trip.
Day 1--Arrive in Beijing
Arrive in Beijing in the mrning. The guide will meet yu at the airprt and he will take yu t the htel. Yu will visit the Natinal Science Museum. It will take yu abut ne hur t g there by car.
Day 2--Beijing
After breakfast, yu will g t the Tian'anmen Square. Yu will stay there fr an hur and then yu'll g t the Palace Museum.
Day 3--Beijing
The mst imprtant part is a visit t the Great Wall. It is ne f the mst imprtant symbls in China, and there are many visitrs every day.
Day 4- Beijing/ Shanghai
Take a plane t Shanghai in the mrning. After lunch, yu will visit the Yu Garden. It's very beautiful, and I'm sure yu will like it. Then yu can take a walk thrugh the Old Twn. It is full f stres, s yu can buy sme specialties (特产) fr yur family.
Day 5-Shanghai
Yu will have a day trip t the Zhujiajia Water Twn and have a quick lunch there. In the evening, yu will g back hme by plane.
Fare(费用): $700 (half price fr children aged 12 and under)
Telephne: 7845768
26．Hw lng will travellers stay at the Tian'anmen Square?
A．Fr ne hur.B．Fr tw hurs
C．Fr three hurs.D．Fr fur hurs
27．Which day can travellers d sme shpping?
A．Day 2B．Day 3C．Day 4D．Day5
28．Hw many places will they visit Beijing?
A．4B．5C．6D．7
29．Hw much shuld Adam pay if he wants t travel with his 10-year-ld twins?
A．$1,400B．$1,050C．$750D．$700
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。
I have a friend named Jim Rberts. He was the sn f a pr family. He had a dream f wning a hrse ranch（牧场）when he was a child.
One day when he was at high schl, he wrte a six-page paper. In the paper, he wrte abut his dream. The next day, he handed it int the teacher. Tw days later, he gt his paper back. On the paper was an F with a nte that read, "See me after class." He went t see the teacher after class and asked, "Why did I get an F?" The teacher answered, "This is an unrealistic（不切实际的）dream fr a by like yu. Yu cme frm a pr family and yu have n mney. Having a hrse ranch needs a lt f mney. Yu can't d this. Write it again."
After a week, he handed in the same paper, making n changes at all. He said t the teacher, "Yu can keep the F and I can keep my dream."
Since then, Jim wrked very hard. Tday he has a big hrse ranch and lives a different life. He keeps that schl paper he wrte all the time and he never gives up his dream.
30．Which wrd can be used t describe Jim's paper?
A．shrt B．lng C．terrible D．wnderful
31．The teacher didn't believe Jim because____________________.
A．he didn't wrk hardB．he was t pr
C．he was t lazyD．he wasn't clever
32．What did Jim d after hearing his teacher's wrds?
A．He changed his dream. B．He gt a better grade.
C．He wrte a new paper.D．He handed in the same paper.
33．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Live a different lifeB．Make a change in yur life
C．Never give up yur dreamD．Never have an unrealistic dream
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Many astrnauts (宇航员) g int space. Hw d they live in space? What d they eat? Hw d they sleep? Hw d they wash? Let's have a lk at their life.
What is a space statin? A space statin is a little bigger than a ftball field. It mves arund the Earth. Astrnauts live and wrk in space statin.
Hw d they sleep? The astrnauts use sleeping bags. They can sleep anywhere in the space statin. They tie their bdies s they will nt flat arund while sleeping. Astrnauts need a patch（眼罩）, r it'll be t bright. The space statin takes 90 minutes t mve arund the Earth. The astrnauts will see 16 sunrises and sunsets in a day.
What d they eat? Fd fr astrnauts is different frm what we eat n Earth. Peple remve(去除) water frm it. It will nt take up s much rm. Astrnauts just need t add sme water and warm the fd befre they eat
Hw d they wash? Water is very precius in space, because it is difficult t carry water t space. When the astrnauts want t clean their hands r faces, they use a wet twel with sap in it. When the astrnauts want t wash their hair, they use waterless shamp. T clean their bdies, the astrnauts use wet twels. All these dn't need any water.
34．What is true abut a space statin?
A．It's a little smaller than a ftball field.
B．It mves arund the sun.
C．Astrnauts wrk in it.
D．Astrnauts sleep n the beds in it.
35．What can we infer（推断）frm the passage?
A．Astrnauts tie their bdies because they use sleeping bags.
B．The space statin mves arund the Earth 16 times a day.
C．Fd fr astrnauts is mre delicius than what we eat n Earth.
D．Cleaning hands r faces in the space statin need much water
36．What des the underlined wrd "precius" mean?
A．imprtantB．happyC．dirtyD．clean
37．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．A big space statin.
B．Different fd and water in space.
C．A trip t space .
D．A different life in space statin.
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。
In mst parts f the wrld, many students help their schl prtect the envirnment and make the life better. They jin in "envirnment clubs". In the envirnment club, students wrk tgether t make the envirnment clean.
Here are the things students ften d.
Turn ff the water tap! D yu knw that sme tilets can waste twenty t frty tns f water an hur? In a year, that wuld fill a small river! In envirnment clubs, students mend thse brken tilets.
N-car day. On a n-car day, nbdy cmes t schl in a car--nt the students and nt the teachers! Cars give pllutin t ur air, s remember t walk, jump, ride a bike r run n the day. Use yur legs! There's lts f fun.
N-rubbish lunches. Hw much d yu thrw away after lunch? Envirnment clubs ask students t bring their lunches in bags. Thse bags can be used again. Every week they will chse the classes that make the least rubbish. Then, they reprt them t the whle schl!
We lve ur envirnment. Let's wrk tgether t make it clean!
38．What d students in the envirnment club d?
A．Help their schl make mre pllutin.
B．Make the envirnment like befre.
C．Lve the envirnment
D．Make the envirnment clean.
39．Hw many things that students in the envirnment club ften d are mentined（提及）in the passage?
A．OneB．TwC．ThreeD．Fur
40．What cannt students d n a n-car day? They can't ____.
A．use their legs.B．run t schl.
C．ride a bike t schl.D．take a taxi t schl.
41．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Sme f the tilets can waste frty t twenty tns f water a day.
B．Only sme f the teachers can cme t schl in a car n a n-car day.
C．Students bring lunches in bags and they can use the bags again.
D．Classes that make the mst rubbish will be reprted t the whle schl.
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Scial media (社交媒体) are becming very ppular. Peple have cmpletely made scial media part f their daily lives. As a result, many peple have develped an Internet persnality.
The Internet persnality is the ne we shape n ur scial media sites. We are always psting (发布) infrmatin abut urselves fr ther peple t knw even when it can be cmpletely untrue. Sme peple even spend mney in buying fllwers r buying a very expensive camera fr their friends t take phts f them. I find it unbelievable. The time and energy spent n these silly things can nly make us want t be accepted by mre peple.
Scial media are als a mdern cause f depressin （压抑）: Peple see the perfect lives f thers and cnsider their wn imperfect lives as bad. Even kids deal with this.
I find that many peple spend mre time and energy n nline persnality and care less abut their real persnality. S many times I have seen cnfident and beautiful girls n scial media. But in the real wrld, they are quite shy.
Scial media have gne s far as t even affect （影响）marriages. This is because there are nw "Instagram husbands". These husbands take perfect phts f their partners thrughut the day. They spend a lt f time ding that whether they like it r nt. Scial media are likely t influence relatinships in a negative （消极的）way.
I think everyne shuldn't use scial media at least fr a few mnths t experience the difference it makes t them. They may find life is very different and much better.
42．What des "the Internet persnality" refer t?
A．The hpe t develp a better persnality.
B．The persnality develped thrugh scial media.
C．The true persnality shwn by us n scial media.
D．The infrmatin we get abut thers n scial media.
43．Why are scial media a mdern cause f depressin?
A．We may read sme sad news.
B．We have t try very hard t be accepted.
C．We can't really find much useful infrmatin.
D．We feel sad abut urselves thrugh cmparing.
44．What des the example given in Paragraph 4 shw?
A．Shy peple can als becme cnfident.
B．Scial media make peple have mre energy.
C．Peple tday pay n attentin t their true persnality.
D．Scial media make peple think their true persnality unimprtant.
45．What's prbably the writer's attitude（态度） twards peple's using scial media?
A．He is fr it.B．He is against it.
C．He desn't have any ideas.D．He desn't care abut it.
四、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。（共10小题，每小题1分）
用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。
Susan had a cake shp at a shpping mall. Her jb wasn't easy 46． she had t begin t wrk at 8 a.m. and finish it at 9 p.m. every day. 47． (lucky), she wasn't alne. Her sisters wrked tgether with her in the shp. They made mst f the cakes and snacks by 48． (they).
Susan and her sisters usually wrked in the kitchen at the back f the shp. During festivals, they were always t busy 49． (get) ut f it. They were ften tired at that time, 50． they never gave up the wrk. Susan thught their cakes were 51． (wrk) f art. She said when she saw the lk f jy n the custmers' faces, she had 52． feeling f happiness. Susan nt nly 53． (success) in business but als helped a lt f peple. N matter hw busy she was, she tried t spend time 54． (help) at the ld peple's hme nce a mnth. And she ften prvided pr children 55． mney and fd. What a kind lady she was!
五、书面表达 (10分)
56．每个人都有自己的爱好，请以"My favurite hbby"为标题写一篇短文介绍自己的爱好。
要求: 80词左右，开头已给出，可根据提示问题适当发挥。
提示： What is yur favurite hbby? Hw ften and where d yu d it? Why d yu like it? Wuld yu like t turn yur hbby int yur career?Why r why nt?
My favurite hbby
My favurite hbby is
答案
1．【答案】C
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】C
6．【答案】A
7．【答案】A
8．【答案】B
9．【答案】A
10．【答案】B
11．【答案】C
12．【答案】B
13．【答案】B
14．【答案】B
15．【答案】C
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．B；21．C；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．B
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．A
29．A
【答案】30．B
31．B
32．D
33．C
【答案】34．C
35．B
36．A
37．D
【答案】38．D
39．D
40．D
41．C
【答案】42．B
43．D
44．C
45．B
【答案】46．because；47．Luckily；48．themselves；49．t get；50．but；51．wrks；52．a；53．succeeded；54．helping；55．with
56．【答案】My favurite hbby
My favurite hbby is drawing . I have lved drawing since I was very yung. Nw, I draw three times a week. I ften g t the cuntryside with my best friend t draw in my free time. Besides, I spend at least half an hur practising drawing every day.
Yu may think it is very tiring t draw, but drawing can make me relaxed and happy. Hw I lve it! I wuld like t turn my hbby int my future career.
I hpe t becme an excellent artist in the future. I will wrk hard t make my dream cme true.