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广东省茂名市电白区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份广东省茂名市电白区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
One f the best ways t pay fr cllege is t find wrk that helps ft part f the schl fee. Here are 4 types f part-time jbs that prvide students with extra incme.
Jbs with emplyer schlarships
Sme cmpanies ffer help paying fr cllege thrugh schlarship prgrams. Tac Bell, fr instance, ffers its part- time emplyees the chance t win up t a $ 25 ,000 award thrugh its Live Mas Schlarship. The award can be used tward vcatinal schls r a tw- r fur-year cllege. Emplyees must have wrked fr the cmpany at least three cntinuus mnths.
Wrk-study
Fr years the wrk-study prgram has allwed students t earn mney thrugh part-time wrk. Students aged between 16 and 24 wh file Free Applicatin fr Student Aid maybe qualified fr the prgram.While these jbs aren't always n campus, students in wrk study earn at least $7.25 per hur一the state minimum wage.
Paid internships
A paid internship (实习) can nt nly help students pay fr cllege but can als pen drs fr full-time wrk after graduatin .Accrding t a 2019 survey by the Natinal Assciatin f Clleges and Emplyers, nearly tw-thirds f paid interns received a jb ffer，while just abut 44% f unpaid interns were ffered a jb.
On-demand ecnmy jbs
Knwn fr its flexibility，the jbs can help students earn cash between classes.These n-demand jbs include cmpleting small jbs， making deliveries r even driving fr ride-bking services.Students can typically earn mre thrugh n-demand wrk，ranging frm $10 t $20 an hur.
1．What are the applicants fr the wrk-study prgram required t d?
A. Submit an applicatin frm.B. Wrk part time fr years.
C. Accept the minimum wage.D. Live and wrk ne campus.
2．What is the advantage f On-demand ecnmy jbs?
A. Prviding schlarships.B. Having fixed wrkplace.
C. Including an extra award.D. Offering mre jb ptins.
3．Which prgram is f great help fr students t find a full-time jb?
A. Jbs with emplyer schlarships.B. On- demand ecnmy jbs.
C. Paid internships.D. Wrk- study.
The giant Amazn rainfrest in Suth America has been a mystery fr centuries. It hlds all kinds f natural wnders. Amng them in Clmbia, a river stands ut as “the mst beautiful river” in the wrld.
Lcally called Carni Cristales, this special river lies in a natinal park. It is made up f several waterfalls, rapids, and plenty f pls. Fr mst f the year, Cani Cristales lks like a cmmn river: clean, green, and rcky. Hwever, during the shrt perid between September and Nvember, the river expldes（迸发） with life and clur. It appears as any mix f clurs including blue, green, yellw, range, and a purplish red. S it is als knwn as the “River f Five Clurs”.
Althugh at first it may appear as if sme chemicals were added t the water, this rainbw river is cmpletely natural. Cafi Cristales’clurs are the result f a rare（稀有） water plant which needs sunlight t grw. The plants change clur depending n hw much sunlight they receive, and the amunt is decided by the height and speed f the water. Therefre, it is pssible fr the plants t be ttally clurless if the sunlight is t hard t get. They are a delicate plant. This makes them easily damaged in the water.
Actually, the river faces sme prblems, including drier seasns, wildlife truble, waste management, and budget（预算） cuts. In 2007, the park was frced t clse because it was ver-crwded with turists. Nw the park admits nly 200 peple a day and requires them t mind their behaviur.
Tday, Can Cristales still shines amng Clmbia's mst ppular natural attractins, drawing thusands f turists every year.
4．When is the best time t visit Cafi Cristales?
A. In Octber. B. In March. C. In June. D. In January.
5．Why is Can Cristales clurful?
A. The water is badly plluted. B. Peple add chemicals t it.
C. A special plant lives in it. D. The weather is changeable there.
6．What nce caused the park t be clsed?
A. The wildlife prblem. B. The pr service.
C. T much rubbish. D. T many visitrs.
Cca-Cla is t test a paper bttle as part f a lnger-term gal t get rid f plastic frm its packaging entirely. The prttype (样本) is made by a Danish cmpany frm an extra-strng paper shell that still cntains a thin plastic liner（衬垫）. But the gal is t create a 100% recyclable, plastic-free bttle capable f preventing gas escaping frm carbnated drinks — such as cla and beer. The barrier must als ensure n fibers get int the liquid.
That may have a risk f changing the taste f the drink — r ptentially can’t meet the requirements f health and safety checks. But industry giants are backing the plan. Cca-Cla, fr example, has set a gal f prducing zer waste by 2030. Cca-Cla was ranked the wrld’s number ne plastic plluter by charity grup Break Free Frm Plastic last year, clsely fllwed by ther drink-prducers Pepsi and Nestle.
The Paper Bttle Cmpany, r Pabc, is the Danish firm behind the develpment f the paper-based cntainer. Part f the challenge has been t create a structure capable f standing the frces exerted（施加）by carbnated drinks which are bttled under pressure. On tp f that, the paper needs t be muldable t create distinct bttle shapes and sizes fr different brands and take ink fr printing their labels.
After mre than seven years f lab wrk, the firm is nw ready t hst a trial in Hungary this summer f Cca-Cla’s fruit drink Adez. Initially, this will invlve 2,000 bttles distributed via a lcal retail chain.
But it is als wrking with thers. Abslut, a vdka-maker, is due t test 2,000 paper bttles f its wn in the UK and Sweden f its pre-mixed, carbnated raspberry drink. And beer cmpany Carlsberg is als building prttypes f a paper beer bttle.
Michael Michelsen, the firm’s cmmercial manager, says the bttles are frmed ut f a single piece f paper-fiber-based material t give them strength.
7．What is the lng-term gal f Cca-Cla cmpany?
A. T rid plastics frm its packaging.
B. T prduce drinks f alternative tastes.
C. T expand business in Eurpean cuntries.
D. T use paper bttles with a thin plastic liner.
8．What can we learn frm the text?
A. Cca-Cla has very strng cmpetitrs.
B. Sme industry giants are in favr f plastic free packaging.
C. Carbnated drinks are facing stricter health and safety checks.
D. The paper bttle cmpany is under pressure frm envirnmentalists.
9．What des the underlined wrd “muldable” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Being hard t be printed n.
B. Being able t be strengthened.
C. Being able t be made int different shapes.
D. Being able t be mixed with ther materials.
10．What is the best title fr the text?
A. Cca-Cla takes the lead t g green.
B. Paper bttles are in place fr the market.
C. Drink industry is turning t paper bttles.
D. Paper bttle cmpanies spring up wrldwide.
二、七选五
11．Yur Path t Emtinal Maturity(成熟)
Emtins play a critical part in ur lives and are cntagius(传染) unless yu knw hw t actually cntrl them. In rder t grw and thrive(茁壮成长), yu must learn t be emtinally intelligent.①_____.
Fcus Yur Effrts On Self-evlutin
Just like yu, it is cmpletely nrmal fr everyne else t have their wn beliefs and pinins. Keeping that in mind, it's better t understand that yu cannt change thers, n matter hw hard yu try. Even if yu try changing thers, yu culd be hurting yurself in the prcess.②_____.
Try Using “I” Statements
③_____. Use “I” statements like “I feel miserable and heartbrken” instead f “Yu make me feel miserable and heartbrken.” This apprach cnveys yur e-mtins effectively withut aggressin, shwcasing emtinal maturity.
④_____
Peple smetimes interact with us as if we are mind readers, especially in relatinships. Yur partner may expect yu t understand their desires, which can be challenging. Just as yu aren't a mind reader, thers aren't either. Yu need t cmmunicate yur needs t ther peple, and they need t d the same with yu. Share yur needs with yur lved nes and bserve the psitive changes.
Avid Negative Peple
Yu are knwn by the cmpany yu keep, and this is always true.⑤_____. If surrunded by negative peple that nly bring thers dwn, then yu will always feel miserable. In rder t be emtinally intelligent, yu must have a gd and supprting cmpany by yur side. Steer clear f peple wh emtinally manipulate thers. Whenever yu feel smething like that, cut ties with them immediately.
A. Cmmunicate Yur Needs
B. Always Priritize(优先考虑) Self-care
C. If surrunded by happy and mtivated peple, yu will always be happy
D. When upset, express yur feelings penly but in a nn-aggressive manner
E. The strategy in this stressful situatin is t fcus n thers instead f yurs
F. Taking full respnsibility fr yur actins is hw yu becme emtinally mature
G. T enhance emtinal maturity and happiness, self-change is the best curse f actin
三、完形填空（15空）
My writing career began at the age f ten. That year, my mther gave me my first jurnal t help me deal with the 1 f my grandmther's death. In many ways, my grandmther was the 2 behind my wn writing career.
When she was alive, my grandmther had 3 much emtinal pain, but she als knew that writing was her key t 4 . While grwing up in Galicia, Pland, during Wrld War I, she 5 bth her parents, and then had t care fr herself and her eight-year-ld sister. She fund slace(慰藉) in jurnal writing.
Many years after her death, I 6 her jurnal and read every wrd. The vid(空虚感) she had left in my life became strnger as the years prgressed and I had my wn health issues t 7 , such as being diagnsed with breast cancer at age 47. My 8 caused me t write dwn my grandmther's life stry, based n the 9 f her jurnal. Althugh at times the writing was 10 , it did bring me clse t her nce again and help me mre 11 understand her many hardships.
Keeping jurnals has helped me 12 emtinally. Whether yu're 13 by change, lss r pain, finding the time t write is 14 t the healing prcess. S why nt 15 yur pen and write dwn whatever cmes t yur mind?
12．A. secret B. reasn C. suffering D. place
13．A. idea B. inspiratin C. tip D. instructin
14．A. described B. studied C. frgtten D. experienced
15．A. existence B. educatin C. survival D. dream
16．A. lst B. missed C. left D. lved
17．A. picked up B. came acrss C. tk away D. gave back
18．A. display B. make C. explain D. handle
19．A. jb B. failure C. illness D. cnfusin
20．A. cntents B. suggestins C. demands D. pages
21．A. scary B. painful C. vital D. great
22．A. happily B. nearly C. exactly D. clearly
23．A. respnd B. succeed C. struggle D. recver
24．A. tracked B. affected C. injured D. punished
25．A. imprtant B. clse C. equal D. related
26．A. brrw B. purchase C. grab D. thrw
四、语法填空
27．After tw days ________(stick) in the snw, the pr man was saved.
28．Befre we ging ut, we shuld have ur shes ________(plish).
29．When I reached the village, I fund its surrundings difficult ________(tlerate).
30．Speed ________(restrict) t 100 kilmeters per hur n this highway.
31．It is believed that nthing can stand in yur way t success if yu never stp trying and shw great ________(persevere).
32．If the bride pays, she has the right t decide ________ the style f dress wrn by her attendants.
33．My ambitin is ________(help) mre yung peple t be emplyed nwadays.
34．The child ran after a cute dg fr a lng time, ________(wear) himself ut.
35．________(rigin) it was said that he came frm New Yrk, but it was nt lng befre dubts began t surface.
36．I________(wait) fr yu all the mrning.
37．I wn the first prize in the English speaking cntest, ________ surprised my classmates.
38．________ we need are yur tw New Year’s ________(reslve).
39．The yung man ________(submit) his prpsal fr urban develpment t the city cuncil, in which he advcated peaceful develpment, ________(harmny)develpment and scientific develpment.
五、短文填空
40． When we feel unhappy again(cue), rather than eat snacks, we culd listen t sme f ur favurite music instead(rutine), which will make us feel relaxed. Aside ①______ changing bad habits, we can als use the habit cycle t create gd habits. Fr example, when we cme t an escalatr, ur nrmal rutine is t ride it, but we culd change this rutine int smething mre psitive by ②______ (take) the stairs instead.
Many f us try t change bad habits quickly, and③______we are nt successful straight away, we ften becme pessimistic and give up. In fact, the④______ (successful) way t change is nt suddenly, but ver a perid f time. As the Chinese philspher La Zi wrte, “A jurney f a thusand miles begins with ⑤______single step.” One step ⑥______ (seem) small, but it is essential. T reach the gal f change, a persn must shw sme discipline and⑦______ (repeat) take many small steps. After all, it is nt easy t break bad habits.
Fr yung peple, there is plenty f time t change bad habits. Hwever, there⑧______ (be) n “magic pill” r delete buttn that will help yu; yu have t think abut yur bad habits and determine t make sme ⑨______ (change). Yu have the pwer ⑩______ ( build) a happy and healthy life full f gd habits!
六、书面表达
41．假设你是李华，你的学校上周举办了为期一周的艺术节。你的外国朋友 Tm知道后写信向你询问相关情况，请你写信向他介绍一下这个活动。内容包括：
1. 活动举办的时间和地点；
2. 活动形式;
3. 邀请他下次来参加。
注意：
1. 词数 80左右；
2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不算入总词数。
Dear Tm,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
42．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day my grandfather gave me a gift-a piggy bank. It had an pening thrugh which ne c culd put mney in, but the pening was nt big enugh t reach in and get the mney ut. The nly way t get at the mney was t break the piggy bank pen. My grandfather explained that was the whle idea；the piggy bank wuld help save my mney s that, at the end f the year, I might have enugh fr that bike I dreamt abut. He asked if I wuld put sme f the mney he gave me int the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and prmised that I wuldn't break it pen until I culd affrd my dream bike.
Whenever he gave me a little bit f mney, he wuld say，"This is fr spending. But yu can save sme and put it in the piggy bank if yu want t save it up." When he gave me larger amunts, it was clearly fr saving in the piggy bank. Fr sme time, this wrked fine. I lved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sund f the cins. As it became heavier, I grew mre excited, dreaming abut buying my new bike, and all the adventures I culd have n it.
Whenever I wanted t take sme mney frm the piggy bank t buy delicius ice-creams r beautiful pens, I wuld imagine riding my bike n the street, and thinking f that, my thughts abut ice-creams r pens went away. S fr almst six mnths, I nly put mney int the piggy bank withut taking any ut. I thught I wuldn't break my piggy bank fr anything. But ne day smething unexpected happened. I saw a piece f news n the televisin that a serius earthquake had happened in a nearby prvince. As many huses were destryed, a lt f children became hmeless. Seeing their shabby（破旧的）clthes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night.
Paragraph 1：
I knew I shuld d smething.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
My grandfather was surprised by my behavir.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八、完成句子
43．委员会由来自不同部门的代表组成。
The cmmittee is ________ ________ ________ frm different departments.
44．在这种情况下，你也许会考虑一些使你优于你竞争者的设计方法。
In this case yu might want t cnsider sme design appraches ________ yu ________ ________yur cmpetitrs.
45．当你对某物充满热情时，为了得到它无论什么事，你可能都会去做。
When ________ ________ smething, yu're ________ t d ________ yu can t get it.
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Wrk-study部分的介绍中“Students aged between 16 and 24 wh file Free Applicatin fr Student Aid maybe qualified fr the prgram. （年龄在16 —24岁之间的学生，可以提交免费申请学生资助，则有可能符合该项目的条件。）”可知，勤工助学的申请者要求提交申请。故选A 项。
2．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据 On-demand ecnmy jbs部分的介绍中“Knwn fr its flexibility”“These n-demand jbs include cmpleting small jbs，making deliveries r even driving fr ride-bking services（这些按需工作包括完成小型工作、送货，甚至是驾驶预约车）”可知，该项目工作机会很灵活，提供更多的工作机会。故选D项。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Paid internships部分的介绍中“A paid internship (实习) can nt nly help students pay fr cllege but can als pen drs fr full-time wrk after graduatin .（带薪实习不仅可以帮助学生支付学费，还可以为你毕业后的全职工作打开大门。）”可知，带薪实习对学生毕业后找全职工作有帮助。故选C项。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hwever, during the shrt perid between September and Nvember, the river expldes(迸发) with life and clur.(然而,在9月至11月的短暂时间里,这条河充满了生机和色彩)”可知,Carni Cristales最佳观赏时间是在9月至11月内的月份。故选A项。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Carni Cristales 'clurs are the result f a rare water plant which needs sunlight t grw.(Carni Cristales的色彩源自一种稀有的水生植物,这种植物需要阳光来进行生长)”可知,Carni Cristales色彩缤纷是因为一种特殊的植物生活在里面。故选C项。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In 2007, the park was frced t clse because it was ver-crwded with turists.(2007年,由于游客过于拥挤,公园被迫关闭)”可知,公园曾经关闭的原因是因为游客过多。故选D项。
7．答案：A
解析：根据文章第一段中“Cca-Cla is t test a paper bttle as part f a lnger-term gal t get rid f plastic frm its packaging entirely. ’’可知。
8．答案：B
解析：根据文章第二段中“But industry giants (巨头)are backing the plan. ”和文章倒数第二段中的例子可知。
9．答案：C
解析：根据画线词后面的内容“t create distinct bttle shapes and sizes fr different brands”可知。
10．答案：C
解析：本文主要介绍了一些饮料和啤酒公司在测试纸质饮料瓶方面所做的努力,所以C 为最佳选项。
11．答案：FGDAC
解析：①联系上文题。根据上文Emtins play acritical part in ur lives and are cntagius unless yu knw hw t actually cntrl them. In rder t grw and thrive, yu must learn t be emtinally intelligent.(情绪在我们的生活中起着至关重要的作用,除非你知道如何真正控制它们,否则情绪是会传染的。为了成长和茁壮成长,你必须学会在情感上聪明。)可知,文章接下来要介绍如何才能学会在情感上聪明。选项F"对自己的行为负全部责任是你在情感上成熟的方式"和上文意思一致。故选F。
②联系上文题。根据上文Just like yu, itis cmpletely nrmal fr everyne else t have their wn beliefs and pinins. Keeping that in mind, it's better t understand that yu cannt change thers, n matter hw hard yu try. Even if yu try changing thers, yu culd be hurting yurself in the prcess.(就像你一样,其他人都有自己的信仰和观点是完全正常的。记住这一点,最好明白,无论你多么努力,你都无法改变他人。即使你试图改变别人,你也可能在这个过程中伤害到自己。)可知,本段主要说应关注个人成长变化而非改变他人。选项G"为了增强情感的成熟度和幸福感,自我改变是最好的行动方案"和上文意思一致。故选G。
③联系下文题。根据下文Use "I" statements like "I feel miserable and heart brken" instead f "Yu make me feel miserable and heartbrken." This apprach cnveys yur emtins effectively withut aggressin, shwcasing emtinal maturity.(使用"我”这样的陈述,比如”我感到痛苦和心碎",而不是"你让我感觉痛苦和心碎。”这种方法有效地传达了你的情绪,没有攻击性,显示了情绪的成熟。)可知,这一段主要介绍感到痛苦和心碎时要表达出来但不能带有攻击性。选项D"沮丧时,公开但不咄咄逼人地表达自己的感受"和下文意思一致。故选D。
④段落标题。根据下文Peple smetimes interact with us as if we are mind readers, especially in relatinships. Yur partner may expect yu t understand their desires, which can be challenging. Just as yu aren't a mind reader, thers aren't either. Yu need t cmmunicate yur needs t ther peple, and they need t d the same with yu. Share yur needs with yur lved nes and bserve the psitive changes.(人们有时与我们互动,就好像我们是读心术的人,尤其是在人际关系中。你的伴侣可能希望你理解他们的欲望,这可能很有挑战性。正如你不是一个读心术的人,其他人也不是。你需要将你的需求传达给其他人,他们也需要对你这样做。与你所爱的人分享你的需求,并观察积极的变化。)可知,这一段主要介绍应积极主动交流需求。选项A"沟通你的需求"和下文意思一致。故选A。
⑤联系下文题。根据下文If surrunded by negative peple that nly bring thers dwn, then yu will always feel miserable. In rder t be emtinally intelligent, yu must have a gd and supprting cmpany by yur side. Steer clear f peple wh emtinally manipulate thers. Whenever yu feel smething like that, cut ties with them immediately.(如果周围都是消极的人,只会让别人失望,那么你总是会感到痛苦。为了在情感上变得聪明,你必须有一个好的、支持你的伙伴在身边。避开那些在情感上操纵他人的人。每当你有这种感觉时,立即与他们断绝关系。)可知,这一段主要介绍要避免和消极的人在一起。选项C"如果周围都是快乐而积极的人,你就会永远快乐"和下文意思一致。故选C。
12．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:那一年,我母亲给了我第一本日记,帮助我应对祖母去世带来的痛苦。A. secret秘密;B.reasn理由;C. suffering苦难;D. place地方。根据后文"f my grandmther's death"指祖母去世,日记用来应对作者的痛苦。故选C。
13．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在很多方面,我的祖母是我写作生涯背后的灵感来源。A. idea想法;B. inspiratin鼓舞;C.tip诀窍;D. instructin指示。根据后文"much emtinal pain, but she als knew that writing was her key t"可知,祖母也从事写作,是作者写作生涯背后的灵感来源。故选B。
14．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的祖母在世时经历了许多情感上的痛苦,但她也知道写作是她生存的关键。A.described描述;B. studied学习;C. frgtten忘记;D. experienced经历。根据后文"much emtinal pain"以及"bth her parents"指祖母经历了情感上的痛苦。故选D。
15．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的祖母在世时经历了许多情感上的痛苦,但她也知道写作是她生存的关键。A. existence存在;B.educatin教育;C. survival幸存;D. dream梦想。根据后文"had t care fr herself and her eight-year-ld sister."可知,祖母要照顾自己的和8岁的妹妹,所以写作是生存的关键。故选C。
16．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:第一次世界大战期间,她在波兰的加利西亚长大,失去了双亲,然后不得不照顾自己和8岁的妹妹。A. lst失去;B. missed错过;C.left离开;D. lved爱。根据后文"had t care fr herself and her eight-year-ld sister"可知,祖母失去了双亲。故选A。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:在她去世多年后,我偶然发现了她的日记,并把每个字都读了一遍。A. picked up捡起;B. came acrss偶然发现;C. tk away拿走;D.gave back归还。根据后文"her jurnal and read every wrd"指作者偶然发现了祖母的日记。故选B。
18．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着时间的推移,她在我生命中留下的空虚变得越来越强烈,我也有自己的健康问题需要处理,比如在47岁时被诊断出患有乳腺癌。A. display展示;B. make制作; C.explain解释;D. handle处理。根据后文"such as being diagnsed with breast cancer at age 47"指作者患有乳腺癌,需要处理自己的健康问题。故选D。
19．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的病使我根据祖母日记的内容写下了她的生活故事。A. jb工作;B. failure失败;C.illness疾病;D.cnfusin困惑。呼应上文"being diagnsed with breast cancer"指作者患有乳腺癌。故选C。
20．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的病使我根据祖母日记的内容写下了她的生活故事。A. cntents内容;B.suggestins建议;C.demands要求;D. pages页数。根据后文"f her jurnal"以及上文"write dwn my grandmther's life stry"祖母的生活故事需要根据她日记的内容来写。故选A。
21．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然有时写作是痛苦的,但它确实使我再次接近她,并帮助我更清楚地了解她的许多苦难。A. scary可怕的;B. painful痛苦的;C.vital重要的;D. great伟大的。后文提到了写作的好处,结合"althugh"表示转折,说明写作有时对作者来说痛苦。故选B。
22．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:虽然有时写作是痛苦的,但它确实使我再次接近她,并帮助我更清楚地了解她的许多苦难。A. happily快乐地;B. nearly几乎; C.exactly恰好地;D. clearly清楚地。根据上文"it did bring me clse t her nce again"可知,写作让作者靠近祖母,更清楚地了解她的苦难。故选D。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:写日记帮助我情感上得到恢复。A. respnd回答;B. succeed成功;C. struggle努力;D.recver恢复。根据后文"t the healing prcess"可知,写日记帮助作者情感上得到恢复。故选D。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:无论你是否受到改变、失去或痛苦的影响,找时间写作对愈合过程很重要。A. tracked追踪;B. affected影响;C.injured伤害;D. punished惩罚。根据后文"by change, lss r pain"指受到改变、失去或痛苦的影响。故选B。
25．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:无论你是否受到改变、失去或痛苦的影响,找时间写作对愈合过程很重要。A.imprtant重要的;B. clse靠近的;C.equal相等的;D. related有关的。根据上文提到写作帮助作者情感上得到恢复,以及后文"t the healing prcess"可知。指找时间写作对愈合过程很重要。故选A。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以为什么不拿起你的笔,写下你想到的任何东西呢?A. brrw借来;B. purchase购买;C.grab抓住;D.thrw扔。根据后文"yur pen and write dwn whatever cmes t yur mind"指拿起笔,写下想法,应用动词grab。故选C。
27．答案：stuck
解析：根据题干(在雪里困住两天后,这个可怜的人被救了。),可知考查短语be stuck in(被困于……,此处作后置定语,故答案为: stuck。
28．答案：plished
解析：根据题干,“我们出门之前应该要把鞋擦好。”,结合上下文和所给词可知,此处表示“把鞋擦好”, plish 为动词“擦亮”,结合前面的have, have sth, dne表示“(主语)让某物被(别人)做”,即“让鞋被(别人)擦”,此处应用过去分词,故应填plished。
29．答案： t tlerate
解析：find动词,发现,空中缺少的是其宾语补足语,其结构是:find+sb./sth.+形容词+t d; surrundings 名词,周围环境,difficult 形容词,困难的,tlerate动词,忍受,空中填动词不定式t tlerate。故答案为: t tlerate。
30．答案：is restricted
解析：考查时态和语态。句意:这条高速公路的速度被限制在每小时100公里以内。主语speed与谓语构成被动关系,且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用单数。故填is restricted。
31．答案：perseverance
解析：考查名词。句意:人们相信,如果你从不停止尝试并表现出巨大的毅力,没有什么能阻挡你走向成功。此处应填名词作宾语,需要的词义是“毅力”,为perseverance,它是不可数名词,故填perseverance。
32．答案：n
解析：考查介词。句意:如果新娘付了钱,她有权决定她的随从穿什么款式的衣服。短语decide n表示“决定”。故填n。
33．答案：t help
解析：根据句意,可知此处是动词不定式作表语,表示未发生的事情,故此处应填“t help”。
34．答案：wearing
解析：根据句子结构可知,本句的主语是The child (那个孩子),谓语是ran after(追赶),所以wear (使……精疲力尽)不是谓语动词,the child 和wear是主动关系,故用现在分词wearing作状语,wear sb ut 使某人精疲力尽。故填wearing。
35．答案：Originally
解析：考查副词。句意:起初人们都说他来自纽约,但没过多久,质疑声就开始出现了。空处应用副词Originally“起初”在句中作状语,位于句首字母大写。故填Originally。
36．答案： have been waiting
解析：考查时态。句意:我一上午都在等你。表示从过去某时刻开始,一直持续到现在的动作,应用现在完成进行时has/have been ding,主语为I,助动词用have。故填have been waiting。
37．答案：which
解析：考查定语从句。句意:在英语演讲比赛中我获得了第一名,这让同学们很惊讶。____surprised my classmates是非限制性定语从句,修饰前边的整个句子,从句中缺少主语,关系词代替整个主句的内容,应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
38．答案：What; reslutins
解析：根据题干可知,该句要表达的是“我们需要的是你的两个新年计划。”这一语义,New Year's reslutin意思是“新年计划”,因为前面有数词“tw二”,因此reslutin要用其复数形式,即reslutins,故该题答案是reslutins。
39．答案：submitted ;harmnius
解析：设空一, submit"提交"是动词,空处作谓语,根据定语从句中谓语动词advcated可知,本句陈述过去的事实,应用一般过去时,submit的过去式是submitted;设空二, harmny"和谐"是名词,空处修饰名词develpment,应用形容词harmnius"和谐的",作定语。故填: submitted; harmnius。
40．答案：frm ;taking;if ;mst successful ;a;seems ;repeatedly ;is ;changes;t build
解析：①考查介词。句意:除了改变坏习惯之外,我们还可以使用习惯循环来创造好习惯。本空用介词frm, aside frm"除……之外"。故填frm。
②考查动名词。句意:例如,当我们来到自动扶梯时,我们的正常习惯是乘坐它,但我们可以通过改走楼梯来将这个习惯变为更积极的行为。take the stairs“走楼梯"。本空用动名词taking,作介词by的宾语,表示方式。故填taking。
③考查条件状语从句。句意:我们中的许多人都试图迅速改变坏习惯,但如果我们不能立即成功,我们往往会变得悲观并放弃。本空用诉引导条件状语从句,表示"如果"。故填if。
④考查形容词最高级。句意:事实上,最成功的改变方式不是突然改变,而是经过一段时间。本空用形容词successful的最高级mst successful,前面需有定冠词the,表示"最成功的"。故填mst successful。
⑤考查冠词。句意:千里之行,始于足下。此处泛指一步”,且single以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑥考查时态、主谓一致。句意:一步看似微小,但却至关重要。本句陈述事实,故时态用一般现在时,且主语One step为第三人称单数, seem"似乎"用第三人称单数。且故填seems。
⑦考查副词。句意:为了达到改变的目标,一个人必须表现出一定的自律,并反复采取许多小步骤。本空用副词repeatedly“反复地”,修饰动词take,作状语。故填repeatedly。
⑧考查时态、主谓一致。句意:然而,没有一种“神奇药丸”或删除按钮能帮助你;你必须思考你的坏习惯并决定做出一些改变。本句陈述事实,故时态用一般现在时,本空根据就近原则,与n "magic pill" r delete buttn保持一致,be动词用is。故填is。
⑨考查名词的数。句意:然而,没有一种"神奇药丸"或删除按钮能帮助你;你必须思考你的坏习惯并决定做出一些改变。本空用名词change"改变"的复数形式changes,因为前面有sme修饰,本空用复数。故填changes。
⑩考查不定式。句意:你有能力构建一个充满好习惯的幸福和健康生活!本句谓语为have,此处为非谓语动词,本空用build“创建”的不定式t build,作后置定语,修饰名词pwer。故填t build。
41．答案：
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging? I'm mre than glad t receive yur letter, in which yu said yu want t knw sme infrmatin abut the Art Festival in my schl. Nw let me intrduce it t yu.
First f all, held in last week, the festival was held t enrich students’ schl life. The festival was held in the playgrund, where we culd enjy lts f paintings drawn by my schlmates. What's mre, there were a lt f activities fr students t enjy, including English Party, Chinese Calligraphy and an exhibitin f Hanfu made by sme students. What impressed me mst was the Singing Cntest. Students were appealed t the incredible sngs.
I d hpe mre activities will be held in my schl. I wuld be appreciated if yu can cme t enjy the festival next time. I'm lking frward t yur earliest reply.
Yurs,
Lihua
42．答案：
I knew I shuld d smething. I went t my piggy bank and was abut t break it and withdraw mney when my mind came back t the bike I wanted t buy, and I hesitated. Thinking f the lk in the eyes f the children hping fr help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it t the grund. Suddenly, the cins rlled all ver the flr. "Yes, thse children need help and need the mney mre." I said t myself.
My grandfather was surprised by what I did. When he realized what had happened, he fndly tuched my head and said, "Gd by, yu did the right thing. Grandpa is prud f yu." He cntinued, "My dear grandsn, yu deserve that bicycle." As a bnus, let’s buy that bike tgether nw. Then g fr a spring uting by bike. "Thank yu, Grandpa." I was excited and jumped with jy.
解析：
43．答案：cmpsed f representatives
解析：考查动词短语。表示“由……组成”短语为be cmpsed f ;表示“代表”应用复数名词representatives,作宾语。故填cmpsed f representatives。
44．答案：setting; apart frm
解析：考查非谓语和动词短语。“使……与众不同,使……优于”set sb. apart frm,该短语在句中作后置定语,修饰名词appraches,动词set与被修饰词之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词的形式。故填setting ;apart frm。
45．答案：enthusiastic abut; likely; whatever
解析：考查固定短语。表示"对……充满热情"短语为enthusiastic abut,此处为状语从句的省略;表示"可能"应用形容词likely,作表语;第四空引导宾语从句,表示“无论什么”应用whatever。故填enthusiastic abut;likely;whatever。
一、阅读理解
One f the best ways t pay fr cllege is t find wrk that helps ft part f the schl fee. Here are 4 types f part-time jbs that prvide students with extra incme.
Jbs with emplyer schlarships
Sme cmpanies ffer help paying fr cllege thrugh schlarship prgrams. Tac Bell, fr instance, ffers its part- time emplyees the chance t win up t a $ 25 ,000 award thrugh its Live Mas Schlarship. The award can be used tward vcatinal schls r a tw- r fur-year cllege. Emplyees must have wrked fr the cmpany at least three cntinuus mnths.
Wrk-study
Fr years the wrk-study prgram has allwed students t earn mney thrugh part-time wrk. Students aged between 16 and 24 wh file Free Applicatin fr Student Aid maybe qualified fr the prgram.While these jbs aren't always n campus, students in wrk study earn at least $7.25 per hur一the state minimum wage.
Paid internships
A paid internship (实习) can nt nly help students pay fr cllege but can als pen drs fr full-time wrk after graduatin .Accrding t a 2019 survey by the Natinal Assciatin f Clleges and Emplyers, nearly tw-thirds f paid interns received a jb ffer，while just abut 44% f unpaid interns were ffered a jb.
On-demand ecnmy jbs
Knwn fr its flexibility，the jbs can help students earn cash between classes.These n-demand jbs include cmpleting small jbs， making deliveries r even driving fr ride-bking services.Students can typically earn mre thrugh n-demand wrk，ranging frm $10 t $20 an hur.
1．What are the applicants fr the wrk-study prgram required t d?
A. Submit an applicatin frm.B. Wrk part time fr years.
C. Accept the minimum wage.D. Live and wrk ne campus.
2．What is the advantage f On-demand ecnmy jbs?
A. Prviding schlarships.B. Having fixed wrkplace.
C. Including an extra award.D. Offering mre jb ptins.
3．Which prgram is f great help fr students t find a full-time jb?
A. Jbs with emplyer schlarships.B. On- demand ecnmy jbs.
C. Paid internships.D. Wrk- study.
The giant Amazn rainfrest in Suth America has been a mystery fr centuries. It hlds all kinds f natural wnders. Amng them in Clmbia, a river stands ut as “the mst beautiful river” in the wrld.
Lcally called Carni Cristales, this special river lies in a natinal park. It is made up f several waterfalls, rapids, and plenty f pls. Fr mst f the year, Cani Cristales lks like a cmmn river: clean, green, and rcky. Hwever, during the shrt perid between September and Nvember, the river expldes（迸发） with life and clur. It appears as any mix f clurs including blue, green, yellw, range, and a purplish red. S it is als knwn as the “River f Five Clurs”.
Althugh at first it may appear as if sme chemicals were added t the water, this rainbw river is cmpletely natural. Cafi Cristales’clurs are the result f a rare（稀有） water plant which needs sunlight t grw. The plants change clur depending n hw much sunlight they receive, and the amunt is decided by the height and speed f the water. Therefre, it is pssible fr the plants t be ttally clurless if the sunlight is t hard t get. They are a delicate plant. This makes them easily damaged in the water.
Actually, the river faces sme prblems, including drier seasns, wildlife truble, waste management, and budget（预算） cuts. In 2007, the park was frced t clse because it was ver-crwded with turists. Nw the park admits nly 200 peple a day and requires them t mind their behaviur.
Tday, Can Cristales still shines amng Clmbia's mst ppular natural attractins, drawing thusands f turists every year.
4．When is the best time t visit Cafi Cristales?
A. In Octber. B. In March. C. In June. D. In January.
5．Why is Can Cristales clurful?
A. The water is badly plluted. B. Peple add chemicals t it.
C. A special plant lives in it. D. The weather is changeable there.
6．What nce caused the park t be clsed?
A. The wildlife prblem. B. The pr service.
C. T much rubbish. D. T many visitrs.
Cca-Cla is t test a paper bttle as part f a lnger-term gal t get rid f plastic frm its packaging entirely. The prttype (样本) is made by a Danish cmpany frm an extra-strng paper shell that still cntains a thin plastic liner（衬垫）. But the gal is t create a 100% recyclable, plastic-free bttle capable f preventing gas escaping frm carbnated drinks — such as cla and beer. The barrier must als ensure n fibers get int the liquid.
That may have a risk f changing the taste f the drink — r ptentially can’t meet the requirements f health and safety checks. But industry giants are backing the plan. Cca-Cla, fr example, has set a gal f prducing zer waste by 2030. Cca-Cla was ranked the wrld’s number ne plastic plluter by charity grup Break Free Frm Plastic last year, clsely fllwed by ther drink-prducers Pepsi and Nestle.
The Paper Bttle Cmpany, r Pabc, is the Danish firm behind the develpment f the paper-based cntainer. Part f the challenge has been t create a structure capable f standing the frces exerted（施加）by carbnated drinks which are bttled under pressure. On tp f that, the paper needs t be muldable t create distinct bttle shapes and sizes fr different brands and take ink fr printing their labels.
After mre than seven years f lab wrk, the firm is nw ready t hst a trial in Hungary this summer f Cca-Cla’s fruit drink Adez. Initially, this will invlve 2,000 bttles distributed via a lcal retail chain.
But it is als wrking with thers. Abslut, a vdka-maker, is due t test 2,000 paper bttles f its wn in the UK and Sweden f its pre-mixed, carbnated raspberry drink. And beer cmpany Carlsberg is als building prttypes f a paper beer bttle.
Michael Michelsen, the firm’s cmmercial manager, says the bttles are frmed ut f a single piece f paper-fiber-based material t give them strength.
7．What is the lng-term gal f Cca-Cla cmpany?
A. T rid plastics frm its packaging.
B. T prduce drinks f alternative tastes.
C. T expand business in Eurpean cuntries.
D. T use paper bttles with a thin plastic liner.
8．What can we learn frm the text?
A. Cca-Cla has very strng cmpetitrs.
B. Sme industry giants are in favr f plastic free packaging.
C. Carbnated drinks are facing stricter health and safety checks.
D. The paper bttle cmpany is under pressure frm envirnmentalists.
9．What des the underlined wrd “muldable” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Being hard t be printed n.
B. Being able t be strengthened.
C. Being able t be made int different shapes.
D. Being able t be mixed with ther materials.
10．What is the best title fr the text?
A. Cca-Cla takes the lead t g green.
B. Paper bttles are in place fr the market.
C. Drink industry is turning t paper bttles.
D. Paper bttle cmpanies spring up wrldwide.
二、七选五
11．Yur Path t Emtinal Maturity(成熟)
Emtins play a critical part in ur lives and are cntagius(传染) unless yu knw hw t actually cntrl them. In rder t grw and thrive(茁壮成长), yu must learn t be emtinally intelligent.①_____.
Fcus Yur Effrts On Self-evlutin
Just like yu, it is cmpletely nrmal fr everyne else t have their wn beliefs and pinins. Keeping that in mind, it's better t understand that yu cannt change thers, n matter hw hard yu try. Even if yu try changing thers, yu culd be hurting yurself in the prcess.②_____.
Try Using “I” Statements
③_____. Use “I” statements like “I feel miserable and heartbrken” instead f “Yu make me feel miserable and heartbrken.” This apprach cnveys yur e-mtins effectively withut aggressin, shwcasing emtinal maturity.
④_____
Peple smetimes interact with us as if we are mind readers, especially in relatinships. Yur partner may expect yu t understand their desires, which can be challenging. Just as yu aren't a mind reader, thers aren't either. Yu need t cmmunicate yur needs t ther peple, and they need t d the same with yu. Share yur needs with yur lved nes and bserve the psitive changes.
Avid Negative Peple
Yu are knwn by the cmpany yu keep, and this is always true.⑤_____. If surrunded by negative peple that nly bring thers dwn, then yu will always feel miserable. In rder t be emtinally intelligent, yu must have a gd and supprting cmpany by yur side. Steer clear f peple wh emtinally manipulate thers. Whenever yu feel smething like that, cut ties with them immediately.
A. Cmmunicate Yur Needs
B. Always Priritize(优先考虑) Self-care
C. If surrunded by happy and mtivated peple, yu will always be happy
D. When upset, express yur feelings penly but in a nn-aggressive manner
E. The strategy in this stressful situatin is t fcus n thers instead f yurs
F. Taking full respnsibility fr yur actins is hw yu becme emtinally mature
G. T enhance emtinal maturity and happiness, self-change is the best curse f actin
三、完形填空（15空）
My writing career began at the age f ten. That year, my mther gave me my first jurnal t help me deal with the 1 f my grandmther's death. In many ways, my grandmther was the 2 behind my wn writing career.
When she was alive, my grandmther had 3 much emtinal pain, but she als knew that writing was her key t 4 . While grwing up in Galicia, Pland, during Wrld War I, she 5 bth her parents, and then had t care fr herself and her eight-year-ld sister. She fund slace(慰藉) in jurnal writing.
Many years after her death, I 6 her jurnal and read every wrd. The vid(空虚感) she had left in my life became strnger as the years prgressed and I had my wn health issues t 7 , such as being diagnsed with breast cancer at age 47. My 8 caused me t write dwn my grandmther's life stry, based n the 9 f her jurnal. Althugh at times the writing was 10 , it did bring me clse t her nce again and help me mre 11 understand her many hardships.
Keeping jurnals has helped me 12 emtinally. Whether yu're 13 by change, lss r pain, finding the time t write is 14 t the healing prcess. S why nt 15 yur pen and write dwn whatever cmes t yur mind?
12．A. secret B. reasn C. suffering D. place
13．A. idea B. inspiratin C. tip D. instructin
14．A. described B. studied C. frgtten D. experienced
15．A. existence B. educatin C. survival D. dream
16．A. lst B. missed C. left D. lved
17．A. picked up B. came acrss C. tk away D. gave back
18．A. display B. make C. explain D. handle
19．A. jb B. failure C. illness D. cnfusin
20．A. cntents B. suggestins C. demands D. pages
21．A. scary B. painful C. vital D. great
22．A. happily B. nearly C. exactly D. clearly
23．A. respnd B. succeed C. struggle D. recver
24．A. tracked B. affected C. injured D. punished
25．A. imprtant B. clse C. equal D. related
26．A. brrw B. purchase C. grab D. thrw
四、语法填空
27．After tw days ________(stick) in the snw, the pr man was saved.
28．Befre we ging ut, we shuld have ur shes ________(plish).
29．When I reached the village, I fund its surrundings difficult ________(tlerate).
30．Speed ________(restrict) t 100 kilmeters per hur n this highway.
31．It is believed that nthing can stand in yur way t success if yu never stp trying and shw great ________(persevere).
32．If the bride pays, she has the right t decide ________ the style f dress wrn by her attendants.
33．My ambitin is ________(help) mre yung peple t be emplyed nwadays.
34．The child ran after a cute dg fr a lng time, ________(wear) himself ut.
35．________(rigin) it was said that he came frm New Yrk, but it was nt lng befre dubts began t surface.
36．I________(wait) fr yu all the mrning.
37．I wn the first prize in the English speaking cntest, ________ surprised my classmates.
38．________ we need are yur tw New Year’s ________(reslve).
39．The yung man ________(submit) his prpsal fr urban develpment t the city cuncil, in which he advcated peaceful develpment, ________(harmny)develpment and scientific develpment.
五、短文填空
40． When we feel unhappy again(cue), rather than eat snacks, we culd listen t sme f ur favurite music instead(rutine), which will make us feel relaxed. Aside ①______ changing bad habits, we can als use the habit cycle t create gd habits. Fr example, when we cme t an escalatr, ur nrmal rutine is t ride it, but we culd change this rutine int smething mre psitive by ②______ (take) the stairs instead.
Many f us try t change bad habits quickly, and③______we are nt successful straight away, we ften becme pessimistic and give up. In fact, the④______ (successful) way t change is nt suddenly, but ver a perid f time. As the Chinese philspher La Zi wrte, “A jurney f a thusand miles begins with ⑤______single step.” One step ⑥______ (seem) small, but it is essential. T reach the gal f change, a persn must shw sme discipline and⑦______ (repeat) take many small steps. After all, it is nt easy t break bad habits.
Fr yung peple, there is plenty f time t change bad habits. Hwever, there⑧______ (be) n “magic pill” r delete buttn that will help yu; yu have t think abut yur bad habits and determine t make sme ⑨______ (change). Yu have the pwer ⑩______ ( build) a happy and healthy life full f gd habits!
六、书面表达
41．假设你是李华，你的学校上周举办了为期一周的艺术节。你的外国朋友 Tm知道后写信向你询问相关情况，请你写信向他介绍一下这个活动。内容包括：
1. 活动举办的时间和地点；
2. 活动形式;
3. 邀请他下次来参加。
注意：
1. 词数 80左右；
2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不算入总词数。
Dear Tm,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
42．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day my grandfather gave me a gift-a piggy bank. It had an pening thrugh which ne c culd put mney in, but the pening was nt big enugh t reach in and get the mney ut. The nly way t get at the mney was t break the piggy bank pen. My grandfather explained that was the whle idea；the piggy bank wuld help save my mney s that, at the end f the year, I might have enugh fr that bike I dreamt abut. He asked if I wuld put sme f the mney he gave me int the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and prmised that I wuldn't break it pen until I culd affrd my dream bike.
Whenever he gave me a little bit f mney, he wuld say，"This is fr spending. But yu can save sme and put it in the piggy bank if yu want t save it up." When he gave me larger amunts, it was clearly fr saving in the piggy bank. Fr sme time, this wrked fine. I lved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sund f the cins. As it became heavier, I grew mre excited, dreaming abut buying my new bike, and all the adventures I culd have n it.
Whenever I wanted t take sme mney frm the piggy bank t buy delicius ice-creams r beautiful pens, I wuld imagine riding my bike n the street, and thinking f that, my thughts abut ice-creams r pens went away. S fr almst six mnths, I nly put mney int the piggy bank withut taking any ut. I thught I wuldn't break my piggy bank fr anything. But ne day smething unexpected happened. I saw a piece f news n the televisin that a serius earthquake had happened in a nearby prvince. As many huses were destryed, a lt f children became hmeless. Seeing their shabby（破旧的）clthes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night.
Paragraph 1：
I knew I shuld d smething.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
My grandfather was surprised by my behavir.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八、完成句子
43．委员会由来自不同部门的代表组成。
The cmmittee is ________ ________ ________ frm different departments.
44．在这种情况下，你也许会考虑一些使你优于你竞争者的设计方法。
In this case yu might want t cnsider sme design appraches ________ yu ________ ________yur cmpetitrs.
45．当你对某物充满热情时，为了得到它无论什么事，你可能都会去做。
When ________ ________ smething, yu're ________ t d ________ yu can t get it.
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Wrk-study部分的介绍中“Students aged between 16 and 24 wh file Free Applicatin fr Student Aid maybe qualified fr the prgram. （年龄在16 —24岁之间的学生，可以提交免费申请学生资助，则有可能符合该项目的条件。）”可知，勤工助学的申请者要求提交申请。故选A 项。
2．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据 On-demand ecnmy jbs部分的介绍中“Knwn fr its flexibility”“These n-demand jbs include cmpleting small jbs，making deliveries r even driving fr ride-bking services（这些按需工作包括完成小型工作、送货，甚至是驾驶预约车）”可知，该项目工作机会很灵活，提供更多的工作机会。故选D项。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Paid internships部分的介绍中“A paid internship (实习) can nt nly help students pay fr cllege but can als pen drs fr full-time wrk after graduatin .（带薪实习不仅可以帮助学生支付学费，还可以为你毕业后的全职工作打开大门。）”可知，带薪实习对学生毕业后找全职工作有帮助。故选C项。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hwever, during the shrt perid between September and Nvember, the river expldes(迸发) with life and clur.(然而,在9月至11月的短暂时间里,这条河充满了生机和色彩)”可知,Carni Cristales最佳观赏时间是在9月至11月内的月份。故选A项。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Carni Cristales 'clurs are the result f a rare water plant which needs sunlight t grw.(Carni Cristales的色彩源自一种稀有的水生植物,这种植物需要阳光来进行生长)”可知,Carni Cristales色彩缤纷是因为一种特殊的植物生活在里面。故选C项。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In 2007, the park was frced t clse because it was ver-crwded with turists.(2007年,由于游客过于拥挤,公园被迫关闭)”可知,公园曾经关闭的原因是因为游客过多。故选D项。
7．答案：A
解析：根据文章第一段中“Cca-Cla is t test a paper bttle as part f a lnger-term gal t get rid f plastic frm its packaging entirely. ’’可知。
8．答案：B
解析：根据文章第二段中“But industry giants (巨头)are backing the plan. ”和文章倒数第二段中的例子可知。
9．答案：C
解析：根据画线词后面的内容“t create distinct bttle shapes and sizes fr different brands”可知。
10．答案：C
解析：本文主要介绍了一些饮料和啤酒公司在测试纸质饮料瓶方面所做的努力,所以C 为最佳选项。
11．答案：FGDAC
解析：①联系上文题。根据上文Emtins play acritical part in ur lives and are cntagius unless yu knw hw t actually cntrl them. In rder t grw and thrive, yu must learn t be emtinally intelligent.(情绪在我们的生活中起着至关重要的作用,除非你知道如何真正控制它们,否则情绪是会传染的。为了成长和茁壮成长,你必须学会在情感上聪明。)可知,文章接下来要介绍如何才能学会在情感上聪明。选项F"对自己的行为负全部责任是你在情感上成熟的方式"和上文意思一致。故选F。
②联系上文题。根据上文Just like yu, itis cmpletely nrmal fr everyne else t have their wn beliefs and pinins. Keeping that in mind, it's better t understand that yu cannt change thers, n matter hw hard yu try. Even if yu try changing thers, yu culd be hurting yurself in the prcess.(就像你一样,其他人都有自己的信仰和观点是完全正常的。记住这一点,最好明白,无论你多么努力,你都无法改变他人。即使你试图改变别人,你也可能在这个过程中伤害到自己。)可知,本段主要说应关注个人成长变化而非改变他人。选项G"为了增强情感的成熟度和幸福感,自我改变是最好的行动方案"和上文意思一致。故选G。
③联系下文题。根据下文Use "I" statements like "I feel miserable and heart brken" instead f "Yu make me feel miserable and heartbrken." This apprach cnveys yur emtins effectively withut aggressin, shwcasing emtinal maturity.(使用"我”这样的陈述,比如”我感到痛苦和心碎",而不是"你让我感觉痛苦和心碎。”这种方法有效地传达了你的情绪,没有攻击性,显示了情绪的成熟。)可知,这一段主要介绍感到痛苦和心碎时要表达出来但不能带有攻击性。选项D"沮丧时,公开但不咄咄逼人地表达自己的感受"和下文意思一致。故选D。
④段落标题。根据下文Peple smetimes interact with us as if we are mind readers, especially in relatinships. Yur partner may expect yu t understand their desires, which can be challenging. Just as yu aren't a mind reader, thers aren't either. Yu need t cmmunicate yur needs t ther peple, and they need t d the same with yu. Share yur needs with yur lved nes and bserve the psitive changes.(人们有时与我们互动,就好像我们是读心术的人,尤其是在人际关系中。你的伴侣可能希望你理解他们的欲望,这可能很有挑战性。正如你不是一个读心术的人,其他人也不是。你需要将你的需求传达给其他人,他们也需要对你这样做。与你所爱的人分享你的需求,并观察积极的变化。)可知,这一段主要介绍应积极主动交流需求。选项A"沟通你的需求"和下文意思一致。故选A。
⑤联系下文题。根据下文If surrunded by negative peple that nly bring thers dwn, then yu will always feel miserable. In rder t be emtinally intelligent, yu must have a gd and supprting cmpany by yur side. Steer clear f peple wh emtinally manipulate thers. Whenever yu feel smething like that, cut ties with them immediately.(如果周围都是消极的人,只会让别人失望,那么你总是会感到痛苦。为了在情感上变得聪明,你必须有一个好的、支持你的伙伴在身边。避开那些在情感上操纵他人的人。每当你有这种感觉时,立即与他们断绝关系。)可知,这一段主要介绍要避免和消极的人在一起。选项C"如果周围都是快乐而积极的人,你就会永远快乐"和下文意思一致。故选C。
12．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:那一年,我母亲给了我第一本日记,帮助我应对祖母去世带来的痛苦。A. secret秘密;B.reasn理由;C. suffering苦难;D. place地方。根据后文"f my grandmther's death"指祖母去世,日记用来应对作者的痛苦。故选C。
13．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在很多方面,我的祖母是我写作生涯背后的灵感来源。A. idea想法;B. inspiratin鼓舞;C.tip诀窍;D. instructin指示。根据后文"much emtinal pain, but she als knew that writing was her key t"可知,祖母也从事写作,是作者写作生涯背后的灵感来源。故选B。
14．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的祖母在世时经历了许多情感上的痛苦,但她也知道写作是她生存的关键。A.described描述;B. studied学习;C. frgtten忘记;D. experienced经历。根据后文"much emtinal pain"以及"bth her parents"指祖母经历了情感上的痛苦。故选D。
15．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的祖母在世时经历了许多情感上的痛苦,但她也知道写作是她生存的关键。A. existence存在;B.educatin教育;C. survival幸存;D. dream梦想。根据后文"had t care fr herself and her eight-year-ld sister."可知,祖母要照顾自己的和8岁的妹妹,所以写作是生存的关键。故选C。
16．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:第一次世界大战期间,她在波兰的加利西亚长大,失去了双亲,然后不得不照顾自己和8岁的妹妹。A. lst失去;B. missed错过;C.left离开;D. lved爱。根据后文"had t care fr herself and her eight-year-ld sister"可知,祖母失去了双亲。故选A。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:在她去世多年后,我偶然发现了她的日记,并把每个字都读了一遍。A. picked up捡起;B. came acrss偶然发现;C. tk away拿走;D.gave back归还。根据后文"her jurnal and read every wrd"指作者偶然发现了祖母的日记。故选B。
18．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着时间的推移,她在我生命中留下的空虚变得越来越强烈,我也有自己的健康问题需要处理,比如在47岁时被诊断出患有乳腺癌。A. display展示;B. make制作; C.explain解释;D. handle处理。根据后文"such as being diagnsed with breast cancer at age 47"指作者患有乳腺癌,需要处理自己的健康问题。故选D。
19．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的病使我根据祖母日记的内容写下了她的生活故事。A. jb工作;B. failure失败;C.illness疾病;D.cnfusin困惑。呼应上文"being diagnsed with breast cancer"指作者患有乳腺癌。故选C。
20．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的病使我根据祖母日记的内容写下了她的生活故事。A. cntents内容;B.suggestins建议;C.demands要求;D. pages页数。根据后文"f her jurnal"以及上文"write dwn my grandmther's life stry"祖母的生活故事需要根据她日记的内容来写。故选A。
21．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然有时写作是痛苦的,但它确实使我再次接近她,并帮助我更清楚地了解她的许多苦难。A. scary可怕的;B. painful痛苦的;C.vital重要的;D. great伟大的。后文提到了写作的好处,结合"althugh"表示转折,说明写作有时对作者来说痛苦。故选B。
22．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:虽然有时写作是痛苦的,但它确实使我再次接近她,并帮助我更清楚地了解她的许多苦难。A. happily快乐地;B. nearly几乎; C.exactly恰好地;D. clearly清楚地。根据上文"it did bring me clse t her nce again"可知,写作让作者靠近祖母,更清楚地了解她的苦难。故选D。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:写日记帮助我情感上得到恢复。A. respnd回答;B. succeed成功;C. struggle努力;D.recver恢复。根据后文"t the healing prcess"可知,写日记帮助作者情感上得到恢复。故选D。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:无论你是否受到改变、失去或痛苦的影响,找时间写作对愈合过程很重要。A. tracked追踪;B. affected影响;C.injured伤害;D. punished惩罚。根据后文"by change, lss r pain"指受到改变、失去或痛苦的影响。故选B。
25．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:无论你是否受到改变、失去或痛苦的影响,找时间写作对愈合过程很重要。A.imprtant重要的;B. clse靠近的;C.equal相等的;D. related有关的。根据上文提到写作帮助作者情感上得到恢复,以及后文"t the healing prcess"可知。指找时间写作对愈合过程很重要。故选A。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以为什么不拿起你的笔,写下你想到的任何东西呢?A. brrw借来;B. purchase购买;C.grab抓住;D.thrw扔。根据后文"yur pen and write dwn whatever cmes t yur mind"指拿起笔,写下想法,应用动词grab。故选C。
27．答案：stuck
解析：根据题干(在雪里困住两天后,这个可怜的人被救了。),可知考查短语be stuck in(被困于……,此处作后置定语,故答案为: stuck。
28．答案：plished
解析：根据题干,“我们出门之前应该要把鞋擦好。”,结合上下文和所给词可知,此处表示“把鞋擦好”, plish 为动词“擦亮”,结合前面的have, have sth, dne表示“(主语)让某物被(别人)做”,即“让鞋被(别人)擦”,此处应用过去分词,故应填plished。
29．答案： t tlerate
解析：find动词,发现,空中缺少的是其宾语补足语,其结构是:find+sb./sth.+形容词+t d; surrundings 名词,周围环境,difficult 形容词,困难的,tlerate动词,忍受,空中填动词不定式t tlerate。故答案为: t tlerate。
30．答案：is restricted
解析：考查时态和语态。句意:这条高速公路的速度被限制在每小时100公里以内。主语speed与谓语构成被动关系,且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用单数。故填is restricted。
31．答案：perseverance
解析：考查名词。句意:人们相信,如果你从不停止尝试并表现出巨大的毅力,没有什么能阻挡你走向成功。此处应填名词作宾语,需要的词义是“毅力”,为perseverance,它是不可数名词,故填perseverance。
32．答案：n
解析：考查介词。句意:如果新娘付了钱,她有权决定她的随从穿什么款式的衣服。短语decide n表示“决定”。故填n。
33．答案：t help
解析：根据句意,可知此处是动词不定式作表语,表示未发生的事情,故此处应填“t help”。
34．答案：wearing
解析：根据句子结构可知,本句的主语是The child (那个孩子),谓语是ran after(追赶),所以wear (使……精疲力尽)不是谓语动词,the child 和wear是主动关系,故用现在分词wearing作状语,wear sb ut 使某人精疲力尽。故填wearing。
35．答案：Originally
解析：考查副词。句意:起初人们都说他来自纽约,但没过多久,质疑声就开始出现了。空处应用副词Originally“起初”在句中作状语,位于句首字母大写。故填Originally。
36．答案： have been waiting
解析：考查时态。句意:我一上午都在等你。表示从过去某时刻开始,一直持续到现在的动作,应用现在完成进行时has/have been ding,主语为I,助动词用have。故填have been waiting。
37．答案：which
解析：考查定语从句。句意:在英语演讲比赛中我获得了第一名,这让同学们很惊讶。____surprised my classmates是非限制性定语从句,修饰前边的整个句子,从句中缺少主语,关系词代替整个主句的内容,应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
38．答案：What; reslutins
解析：根据题干可知,该句要表达的是“我们需要的是你的两个新年计划。”这一语义,New Year's reslutin意思是“新年计划”,因为前面有数词“tw二”,因此reslutin要用其复数形式,即reslutins,故该题答案是reslutins。
39．答案：submitted ;harmnius
解析：设空一, submit"提交"是动词,空处作谓语,根据定语从句中谓语动词advcated可知,本句陈述过去的事实,应用一般过去时,submit的过去式是submitted;设空二, harmny"和谐"是名词,空处修饰名词develpment,应用形容词harmnius"和谐的",作定语。故填: submitted; harmnius。
40．答案：frm ;taking;if ;mst successful ;a;seems ;repeatedly ;is ;changes;t build
解析：①考查介词。句意:除了改变坏习惯之外,我们还可以使用习惯循环来创造好习惯。本空用介词frm, aside frm"除……之外"。故填frm。
②考查动名词。句意:例如,当我们来到自动扶梯时,我们的正常习惯是乘坐它,但我们可以通过改走楼梯来将这个习惯变为更积极的行为。take the stairs“走楼梯"。本空用动名词taking,作介词by的宾语,表示方式。故填taking。
③考查条件状语从句。句意:我们中的许多人都试图迅速改变坏习惯,但如果我们不能立即成功,我们往往会变得悲观并放弃。本空用诉引导条件状语从句,表示"如果"。故填if。
④考查形容词最高级。句意:事实上,最成功的改变方式不是突然改变,而是经过一段时间。本空用形容词successful的最高级mst successful,前面需有定冠词the,表示"最成功的"。故填mst successful。
⑤考查冠词。句意:千里之行,始于足下。此处泛指一步”,且single以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑥考查时态、主谓一致。句意:一步看似微小,但却至关重要。本句陈述事实,故时态用一般现在时,且主语One step为第三人称单数, seem"似乎"用第三人称单数。且故填seems。
⑦考查副词。句意:为了达到改变的目标,一个人必须表现出一定的自律,并反复采取许多小步骤。本空用副词repeatedly“反复地”,修饰动词take,作状语。故填repeatedly。
⑧考查时态、主谓一致。句意:然而,没有一种“神奇药丸”或删除按钮能帮助你;你必须思考你的坏习惯并决定做出一些改变。本句陈述事实,故时态用一般现在时,本空根据就近原则,与n "magic pill" r delete buttn保持一致,be动词用is。故填is。
⑨考查名词的数。句意:然而,没有一种"神奇药丸"或删除按钮能帮助你;你必须思考你的坏习惯并决定做出一些改变。本空用名词change"改变"的复数形式changes,因为前面有sme修饰,本空用复数。故填changes。
⑩考查不定式。句意:你有能力构建一个充满好习惯的幸福和健康生活!本句谓语为have,此处为非谓语动词,本空用build“创建”的不定式t build,作后置定语,修饰名词pwer。故填t build。
41．答案：
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging? I'm mre than glad t receive yur letter, in which yu said yu want t knw sme infrmatin abut the Art Festival in my schl. Nw let me intrduce it t yu.
First f all, held in last week, the festival was held t enrich students’ schl life. The festival was held in the playgrund, where we culd enjy lts f paintings drawn by my schlmates. What's mre, there were a lt f activities fr students t enjy, including English Party, Chinese Calligraphy and an exhibitin f Hanfu made by sme students. What impressed me mst was the Singing Cntest. Students were appealed t the incredible sngs.
I d hpe mre activities will be held in my schl. I wuld be appreciated if yu can cme t enjy the festival next time. I'm lking frward t yur earliest reply.
Yurs,
Lihua
42．答案：
I knew I shuld d smething. I went t my piggy bank and was abut t break it and withdraw mney when my mind came back t the bike I wanted t buy, and I hesitated. Thinking f the lk in the eyes f the children hping fr help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it t the grund. Suddenly, the cins rlled all ver the flr. "Yes, thse children need help and need the mney mre." I said t myself.
My grandfather was surprised by what I did. When he realized what had happened, he fndly tuched my head and said, "Gd by, yu did the right thing. Grandpa is prud f yu." He cntinued, "My dear grandsn, yu deserve that bicycle." As a bnus, let’s buy that bike tgether nw. Then g fr a spring uting by bike. "Thank yu, Grandpa." I was excited and jumped with jy.
解析：
43．答案：cmpsed f representatives
解析：考查动词短语。表示“由……组成”短语为be cmpsed f ;表示“代表”应用复数名词representatives,作宾语。故填cmpsed f representatives。
44．答案：setting; apart frm
解析：考查非谓语和动词短语。“使……与众不同,使……优于”set sb. apart frm,该短语在句中作后置定语,修饰名词appraches,动词set与被修饰词之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词的形式。故填setting ;apart frm。
45．答案：enthusiastic abut; likely; whatever
解析：考查固定短语。表示"对……充满热情"短语为enthusiastic abut,此处为状语从句的省略;表示"可能"应用形容词likely,作表语;第四空引导宾语从句,表示“无论什么”应用whatever。故填enthusiastic abut;likely;whatever。
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