河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），共35页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分95分)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分55分)两部分。
2. 将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the weather like?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
2 When will the next bus leave fr the train statin?
A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40.
3. What did the man lse?
A. Leathers. B. A pet. C. A suitcase.
4. Which film des Mike prefer?
A. The hrrr film. B. The histrical film. C. The science fictin film.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a cinema.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Hw did the man get t the huse?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By train.
7. What did the man have when they stpped?
A. A cld drink. B. A fresh egg. C. sme ht fd.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Brther and sister. C. Classmates.
9. Hw ften des the by g t the bkstre?
A. Once a mnth. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10 Where will the speakers live n the trip?
A. In a wd huse. B. In a htel. C. In a tent.
11. What will Paula take fr the trip t the muntains?
A. Bedding. B. Sme fd. C. Cleaning items.
12. What is the speakers’ attitude t the trip?
A. Expectant. B. Hesitant. C. Critical.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Reprting t her bss.
B. Cmplaining f her bredm.
C. Aplgizing t the man.
14. What is the man mst prbably?
A. A reprter. B. A businessman. C. A dctr.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
16. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He ften quarrels with the wman.
B. His life is always easy and interesting.
C. He seems t understand the wman at last.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the reprt abut?
A. A mvie. B. A strm. C. A village.
18. Hw many huses were damaged altgether?
A. 36. B. 14. C. 200.
19. What were the farmer cuple prbably ding when hearing a lud nise?
A. Lking fr their children. B. Repairing their huse. C. Preparing breakfast.
20. What was the ld wman’s first reactin when her huse began shaking?
A. Rushing ut with her grandchildren.
B. Taking smething ut.
C. Calling her husband.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether yu’re lnging fr well-being, meditatin r a new utlk n life, these are the best British hliday retreats fr immersing yurself and refreshing yur sul. Put less pressure n yurself and invest in a little me-time.
Ec Yga Argyll, Sctland
Anyne wishing t hliday withut the carbn ftprint shuld seriusly cnsider retreating t Ec Yga in the dazzling Scttish cuntryside. Yu’ll be interested frm the start with numerus yga chices, receiving guidance n everything frm Ashtanga t Yin and Hatha Yga
FitAgain, Drset
Lcated in picturesque West Drset, FitAgain is run by a wife and husband du (搭档) wh nw fcus n nutritin, adventure-filled exercise and mtivatinal speaking t keep their guests’ minds and bdies alert. “We truly care abut the peple wh cme t us s we give them as much help as we can after the retreat. We want t cntinue their gals when they’re back in their nrmal busy day-t-day lives, using nging three-mnth supprt thrugh ur FitAgain app,” they said.
Wild & Free, Crnwall
This wmen-nly retreat aims t recnnect yu with the earth while yu navigate the waves and calm yur mind thrugh yga, all within the stunning scenery f Crnwall’s castline. It fcuses n “re-wilding” yurself. Fr a female adventurer wh needs a shrt hliday frm her lively career and hme life, this trip is a lve letter t yurself. It’s a chance t breathe withut interruptin, explre new activities withut judgement, and whlly fcus n neself befre returning t daily life.
Arvn Writers’ Retreat, Shrpshire
Every writer fears the sensatin f lnging t write, but sitting dwn t d just that and simply lsing inspiratin. And, as frustrating as this may be, it’s nt always the fault f the writer — what’s really needed is a little encuragement and relaxatin. Simplicity is the key with this retreat. Delicius meals are prvided and are enjyed with ther writers, luxurius yet understated bedrms will inspire rather than distract and the wrkshp and library will give yu pckets f inventive visin every time yu venture in.
1. Which ne is envirnmentally friendly amng the fur retreats?
A. Ec Yga Argyll.B. FitAgain.
C. Wild & Free, Crnwall.D. Arvn Writers’ Retreat.
2. Wh may prefer Arvn Writers’ Retreat mst?
A. A directr.B. A phtgrapher.C. A nvelist.D. An engineer.
3. What d the fur listed retreats have in cmmn?
A. They are all in British.B. They all ffer pst-service.
C. They are all cuple-friendly.D. They all prvide library time.
B
An egg is kept n tp f a cardbard tilet paper rll, which is n a plate that is resting n a glass f water. On the cunt f three, Tatiana Erukhimva quickly remves the plate, which, alng with the rll, flies sideways and allws the egg t fall int the glass. She knew this wuld happen, thanks t the law f inertia (惯性), but Erukhimva still celebrates it.
Since this first vide was psted n December 13, 2021, Erukhimva has received millins f views fr her physics practical experiments, accrding t Texas A&M TODAY. “I culd never get bred in her class,” reads ne f the cmments n the egg drp vide.
Erukhimva mved frm Russia t Cllege Statin in 1999 t take up a research psitin at Texas A&M. Bth her parents are physicists. “My passin fr physics runs in the family,” she said. She wrked at the Russian Academy f Sciences’ Institute f Applied Physics befre taking the psitin at Texas A&M.
When she was ffered a part-time psitin instructing a junir-level curse, Erukhimva had n teaching experience. It turned ut t be a success even thugh the class nly had 30 students. “After three years f teaching this class, I felt I was an experienced instructr. And then in 2006 at eight in the mrning, I fund myself in frnt f a large intrductry physics class with mre than 100 freshmen,” she recalled. That first day, Erukhimva said, was a “disaster.” The students were uninterested in her class. That experience is what taught her the imprtance f getting students interested in the subject.
Nw she believes in giving demnstrative classes. Erukhimva des this by applying abstract physics cncepts t everyday life. “I strngly believe everyne has t get a chance t play with physics and learn hw much fun it is,” she said.
While sharing her lve fr physics is nthing new fr Erukhimva, she has been pleasantly surprised by the number f peple she’s been able t reach thrugh her vides.
4. Hw is paragraph 1 mainly develped?
A. By shwing general rules.B. By prviding a result.
C. By making classificatins.D. By describing a prcess.
5. What might the students think f Erukhimva’s physics class in 2006?
A. Thrilling and fascinating.B. Challenging but appealing.
C. Discuraging and bring.D. Embarrassing but rewarding.
6. What d we knw abut Erukhimva?
A. She nce tk n a part-time psitin in Russia.
B. She fcuses n making physics accessible and enjyable.
C. She aims t increase the number f peple she can reach.
D. She was inspired by nline vides t start demnstrative classes.
7. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Meet a Physics Prfessr Educating Millins Online
B. Admire a Physics Enthusiast Claiming Varius Inventins
C. Appreciate a Physics Instructr Pineering the Use f Vides
D. Remember a Physics Researcher Guiding the Develpment f Physics
C
Stuffed animals have ften been seen as ne f the strange cnventins f childhd — an childish lve we shuld eventually let g f, alng with imaginary friends and Capri-Suns. If that lve lasts past adlescence, it can be seen as embarrassing.
Yet that isn’t really such an unusual thing t d: Surveys have fund that fur in ten American adults sleep with stuffed animals. And it seems that ver the past few years especially, plushies (绒毛公仔) and tys have becme mre ppular with adults. This isn’t necessarily a matter f childhd keepsakes tagging alng int adulthd fr sentimental reasns — adults are buying plushies fr themselves, simply because they like them. The “kidult” market, which is defined as anyne ver age 12, is said t accunt fr abut $9 billin in ty sales every year. Gen Z is leading the way in embracing stuffed animals. “It went frm being an embarrassment… t tday, when Gen Z and Millennials prudly play,” the ty-industry cnsultant Richard Gttlieb tld NPR.
Of curse, plenty f peple still find it dd r childish fr adults t cllect stuffed animals. When the TikTk influencer Charli D’Ameli psted a pht f herself lunging with a small army f clrful Squishmallws, sme cmmenters were quick t deride her cllectin. D’Ameli respnded with frustratin: “Everyne expects me t be this adult all the time,” she wrte (she was l6 at the time), “I’m still grwing up.”
I, fr ne, am nt immune t the adult stuffed-animal revival. As a child, I wasn’t super interested in plushies; I saw them as useless, candyless piñatas (采罐). But in my early 20s, many f my friends started buying and gifting stuffed animals. One friend cnsulted me n whether the name Belly r Lulu wuld better suit a stuffed dragn. On my 21st birthday, smene gave me my wn stuffed Jellycat. I placed it n my bed with n shame, knwing that many f my peers were ding the same.
8. Why is ne’s lve fr stuffed animals cnsidered awkward?
A. Because it is unusual.B. Because it is immature.
C. Because it is imaginary.D. Because it is cnventinal.
9. Why d peple buy plushies?
A. Because f their reasnable prices.
B. Because f their persnal preference.
C. Because f their sentimental feelings.
D Because f the ppularity f plushies.
10. Which phrase can best explain the underlined wrd “deride” in paragraph 3?
A. Make fun f.B. Lse cntrl f.
C. Speak highly f.D. Take advantage f.
11. What’s the authr’s present attitude twards stuffed animals?
A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Apprving.D. Dismissive.
D
We are ften tld that we are at the heart f a technlgical revlutin, in which business and the wrld f wrk cntinue t be transfrmed and imprved by cmputers, the Internet, the increased speed f cmmunicatin, data prcessing, rbtics, and nw — artificial intelligence.
There is nly ne small prblem with all this — nne f it seems t shw up in the ecnmic data. If all this technlgy really is making us all wrk faster and better, there is precius little evidence. Between 1974 and 2008 the UK’s prductivity — the amunt f utput yu get per wrker — grew at an annual rate f 2.3%. But between 2008 and 2020 the rate f prductivity grwth cllapsed t arund 0.5% per year. And in the first three mnths f this year, the UK’s prductivity was actually dwn 0.6% n a year earlier. It is a similar picture in mst ther Western natins.
There are said t be tw main explanatins fr why technlgy is nt bsting prductivity.
The first is that we are just nt measuring the impact f technlgy prperly. Dame Diane Cyle, a recgnized expert n hw we measure prductivity, says, “There is nthing that desn’t invlve digital technlgy nw, but it is difficult t see what is ging n because nne f this is visible in the statistics. We just dn’t cllect the data in ways that wuld help us understand what is happening.”
The ther argument is that ecnmic revlutins tend t be rather slw-burning affairs. Nick Crafts, a frmer prfessr at the University f Sussex Business Schl, pints ut that the huge changes in ecnmic perfrmance we tend t think f as having happened almst vernight actually tk decades, and the same may well be happening nw.
Technlgy is seemingly nt the prblem, and in sme respects it is nt the slutin either. High prductivity grwth will cme nly t thse wh learn hw t use it best.
12. What d the cmparisns in paragraph 2 indicate?
A. Technlgy didn’t prmte prductivity.
B. The UK’s prductivity hasn’t grwn fr years.
C. Technlgy caused the decline in the influence f Western natins.
D. The UK’s prductivity grwth trend is an exceptin in Western cuntries.
13. Why is it difficult t see the impact f technlgy n the ecnmy?
A. There aren’t enugh recgnized experts.
B. Technlgy is used in an imprper way.
C. There is n prper measurement equipment.
D. The cllected data desn’t reflect the technlgy.
14. What is the cmmn understanding f past ecnmic changes accrding t Crafts?
A. They appeared by making use f technlgy.
B. They came decades after technlgical changes.
C. They ccurred unexpectedly in a very shrt time.
D. They happened in a way different frm thse nwadays.
15. What is the authr’s pinin n technlgy?
A. It remains invisible t the statistics.
B. It is develping mre slwly than we expected.
C. It is the slutin t ur daily prblems.
D. It cntributes t high prductivity if fully used.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Turning the Page
Life is filled with numerus victries and dwnfalls, but what matters is hw yu tackle each situatin. May it be yur lve life r a serius life struggle, we must learn t mve n. ____16____
Draw a line mentally.
Life is ging t thrw a lt f prblems. Yu need t be mentally prepared fr each and every situatin. Yu might find yurself in the same knts, in the same rtting cmpany, and in the same dead ends. ____17____ This line will help yu mark yur future decisins.
____18____
There is ne cmmn mistake that many f us make when dealing with a prblem r situatin: We try t g thrugh all f it n ur wn. In rder t get ut f this situatin, yu must be willing t bring thers int the struggle. When we talk abut thers, I refer t the peple that yu are clse with. These culd be yur family and clse friends.
Try everything in yur hands.
Hw can yu mve n frm a struggle unless yu have tried everything in yur hands? Smetimes we might feel that we have tried ut s much and still nthing is wrking ut fr us. I knw that situatin as I have been there. ____19____ Try slutins that yu never ever dreamed f, and wh knws, they might actually make things better fr yu.
Let g f yur past.
In rder t mve n frm every struggle and heartbreak, yu must let g f the past, guilt, and hatred. ____20____ Yu may feel like justifying them but they are nly ging t wear yu ut in the lng run, s yu have t avid them.
Picture yur gals in yur mind and make sensible steps twards them with each passing day. Let nthing stand in yur way.
A. Seek help frm thers.
B. Rely n whever can help.
C. Thugh painful, we can get smething ut f them.
D. Here’s hw yu can create a new chapter in yur life.
E. What yu can d in this kind f situatin is draw a mental line.
F. N matter what, negative feelings are always ging t be helpless.
G. I wuld say this ne thing t yu, giving up is easy, but cntinuing with the pain is hard but wrth it.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Luke Celh recently mved frm Brazil t attend schl in the United States. He understands that integrity and ____21____ are values appreciated in all cuntries and cultures. And Luke didn’t hesitate t ____22____ bth when he fund a pcket full f family ____23____ left behind in a(n) ____24____ jacket.
Andy’s Attic is a clthing dnatin prgram at Luke’s new schl, and Luke recently ____25____ the jacket thrugh the prgram. Lcal resident Dave Kenney was the ne wh dnated the jacket.
When Luke put n the cat, he fund much mre than a warm uter layer ____26____. Inside the pcket, Luke discvered several pieces f ____27____, including a bracelet and tw diamnd rings.
Luke ____28____ shared the news with his aunt Taryn Suza and tgether they set t wrk, trying t ____29____ the wner f the items. With sme detective wrk, they were ____30____ t find Dave. Of curse, he was ____31____ t receive the prized pieces back, but he hadn’t even ____32____ that they were in the jacket!
Earlier this year, bth Dave’s mther and wife passed away, s he was especially ____33____ t have back the wedding ring he’d bught fr his wife and items that had ____34____ his mther. Dave stated, “This fine yung man did the right thing. I ttally ____35____ what they did fr me and my family.”
21. A. curageB. lyaltyC. genersityD. hnesty
22. A. exerciseB. checkC. prmteD. learn
23. A. elementsB. treasuresC. traditinsD. hnrs
24. A. frgttenB. utdatedC. dnatedD. wrn
25. A. discveredB. receivedC. fundD. changed
26. A. in surpriseB. in reliefC. as expectedD. as imagined
27. A. gldB. artC. materialD. jewelry
28. A. excitedlyB. hesitantlyC. eventuallyD. immediately
29 A. lcateB. recgnizeC. remindD. infrm
30. A. eagerB. likelyC. ableD. ready
31. A. suppsedB. thrilledC. astnishedD. annyed
32. A. mentinedB. imaginedC. admittedD. realized
33. A. gratefulB. determinedC. amusedD. amazed
34. A. gne withB. cme frmC. belnged tD. std fr
35. A. acceptB. appreciateC. supprtD. understand
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the lng crridrs f histry, sme peple dedicate their lives t unveiling the mysteries f bygne civilizatins. Dame Jessica Rawsn, a ____36____ (distinguish) British art histrian, archaelgist, and sinlgist, is ne f the mst authritative and representative experts in Western academia ____37____ (specialize) in ancient Chinese culture and archaelgy. ____38____ ver fur decades dedicated t riental antiquities, her cntributins are unparalleled.
Rawsn, a ____39____ (cnsult) t the Palace Museum in Beijing, an hnrary prfessr at Peking University and the China Academy f Art in Hangzhu, and a fellw f the British Academy, has served as ____40____ prfessr f Chinese art and archaelgy at the University f Oxfrd. In 2022, she ____41____ (award) the Tang Prize in Sinlgy, recgnizing her utstanding cntributins t the field. “I think ____42____ peple need t understand, if they can, is that there are many different regins, and the regins have different histries, different custms, and even tday, quite different fd and almst different dialects,” she said.
Frm a yung age, Rawsn has been fascinated by the distant civilizatin f China. Her 27 years at the British Museum allwed her ____43____ (examine) Chinese artifacts and cmpare them with glbal cllectins, gaining rich academic experience. Since the 1970s, she has visited China dzens f times, cnducting research at significant archaelgical sites like Sanxingdui and Liangzhu. She has delved int the histrical and cultural ____44____ (significant) f unearthed artifacts frm tmbs frm varius dynasties. Her latest bk, Life and Afterlife in Ancient China, published in 2023, _____45_____ (ffer) fresh perspectives n ancient Chinese civilizatin based n China’s latest archaelgical discveries.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm对中国书籍非常感兴趣，想让你推荐一类有趣又能提升思维品质的中国图书。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
1. 推荐的图书类别；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
Last year, I started ding sme vlunteer wrk fr a charity in my twn that helps disabled children. I fund ut that the charity needed t buy sme new wheelchairs, but that they really didn’t have the mney. S, I started t think abut what I culd d t raise mney.
When I mentined this t my friends, they said, “Well, why dn’t yu run the Lndn Marathn?!” They laughed and s did I — we all knw that I’m nt an athlete at all. I’d never dne any running befre. But later, I started t think that it might nt be a bad idea.
I apprached the charity and discussed the pssibility f participating in the marathn n their behalf. They were excited with the idea and agreed t appint me as their representative. With their supprt, I purchased the necessary running equipment and began my training jurney.
Every night, I laced up my running shes and hit the sidewalk, determined t build my endurance. After a mnth f cnsistent training, I was pleasantly surprised t discver that I culd cmfrtably run nearly five kilmeters. Hwever, the reality remained: the marathn cvered a challenging distance f 42 kilmeters.
With the race nly five mnths away, I intensified my training effrts. I pushed myself t the limits, knwing that cmpleting the marathn was nt nly a persnal achievement but als a means t secure funds fr fur much-needed wheelchairs. The thught f making a difference in the lives f disabled children mtivated me t persevere.
As the race day apprached, I filled my mind with determinatin and excitement. I knew that crssing the finish line wuld symblize the end f my hard wrk and the success f a nble cause. With the supprt f my friends and the charity, I culd run 25 kilmeters during my training sessins.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右：
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, when the big day came, I was nt at all sure that I was ready.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With every step, I fught against my physical limitatins.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力：1—5 BCCCA 6—10 BACCA 11—15 BABBA 16—20 CBACA
2024年春期高中二年级期终质量评估
英语试题
说明：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分95分)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分55分)两部分。
2. 将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the weather like?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
2. When will the next bus leave fr the train statin?
A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40.
3. What did the man lse?
A. Leathers. B. A pet. C. A suitcase.
4. Which film des Mike prefer?
A. The hrrr film. B. The histrical film. C. The science fictin film.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a cinema.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Hw did the man get t the huse?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By train.
7. What did the man have when they stpped?
A. A cld drink. B. A fresh egg. C. sme ht fd.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Brther and sister. C. Classmates.
9. Hw ften des the by g t the bkstre?
A. Once a mnth. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where will the speakers live n the trip?
A. In a wd huse. B. In a htel. C. In a tent.
11. What will Paula take fr the trip t the muntains?
A. Bedding. B. Sme fd. C. Cleaning items.
12. What is the speakers’ attitude t the trip?
A. Expectant. B. Hesitant. C. Critical.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Reprting t her bss.
B. Cmplaining f her bredm.
C. Aplgizing t the man.
14. What is the man mst prbably?
A. A reprter. B. A businessman. C. A dctr.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
16. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He ften quarrels with the wman.
B His life is always easy and interesting.
C. He seems t understand the wman at last.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the reprt abut?
A. A mvie. B. A strm. C. A village.
18. Hw many huses were damaged altgether?
A. 36. B. 14. C. 200.
19. What were the farmer cuple prbably ding when hearing a lud nise?
A. Lking fr their children. B. Repairing their huse. C. Preparing breakfast.
20. What was the ld wman’s first reactin when her huse began shaking?
A. Rushing ut with her grandchildren.
B. Taking smething ut.
C. Calling her husband.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether yu’re lnging fr well-being, meditatin r a new utlk n life, these are the best British hliday retreats fr immersing yurself and refreshing yur sul. Put less pressure n yurself and invest in a little me-time.
Ec Yga Argyll, Sctland
Anyne wishing t hliday withut the carbn ftprint shuld seriusly cnsider retreating t Ec Yga in the dazzling Scttish cuntryside. Yu’ll be interested frm the start with numerus yga chices receiving guidance n everything frm Ashtanga t Yin and Hatha Yga
FitAgain, Drset
Lcated in picturesque West Drset, FitAgain is run by a wife and husband du (搭档) wh nw fcus n nutritin, adventure-filled exercise and mtivatinal speaking t keep their guests’ minds and bdies alert. “We truly care abut the peple wh cme t us s we give them as much help as we can after the retreat. We want t cntinue their gals when they’re back in their nrmal busy day-t-day lives, using nging three-mnth supprt thrugh ur FitAgain app,” they said.
Wild & Free, Crnwall
This wmen-nly retreat aims t recnnect yu with the earth while yu navigate the waves and calm yur mind thrugh yga, all within the stunning scenery f Crnwall’s castline. It fcuses n “re-wilding” yurself. Fr a female adventurer wh needs a shrt hliday frm her lively career and hme life, this trip is a lve letter t yurself. It’s a chance t breathe withut interruptin, explre new activities withut judgement, and whlly fcus n neself befre returning t daily life.
Arvn Writers’ Retreat, Shrpshire
Every writer fears the sensatin f lnging t write, but sitting dwn t d just that and simply lsing inspiratin. And, as frustrating as this may be, it’s nt always the fault f the writer — what’s really needed is a little encuragement and relaxatin. Simplicity is the key with this retreat. Delicius meals are prvided and are enjyed with ther writers, luxurius yet understated bedrms will inspire rather than distract and the wrkshp and library will give yu pckets f inventive visin every time yu venture in.
1. Which ne is envirnmentally friendly amng the fur retreats?
A. Ec Yga Argyll.B. FitAgain.
C. Wild & Free, Crnwall.D. Arvn Writers’ Retreat.
2. Wh may prefer Arvn Writers’ Retreat mst?
A. A directr.B. A phtgrapher.C. A nvelist.D. An engineer.
3. What d the fur listed retreats have in cmmn?
A. They are all in British.B. They all ffer pst-service.
C. They are all cuple-friendly.D. They all prvide library time.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个英国最佳的度假胜地，这些胜地分别提供不同类型的活动和体验，以帮助人们放松身心、提升幸福感或获得新的生活视角。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ec Yga Argyll, Sctland部分中“Anyne wishing t hliday withut the carbn ftprint shuld seriusly cnsider retreating t Ec Yga in the dazzling Scttish cuntryside. (任何想在度假时不留下碳足迹的人都应该认真考虑一下，到令人眼花缭乱的苏格兰乡村去做生态瑜伽。)”可知，任何人希望无碳足迹度假的人应该认真考虑Ec Yga Argyll，可知此处是环境友好的。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Arvn Writers’ Retreat, Shrpshire部分中“And, as frustrating as this may be, it’s nt always the fault f the writer — what’s really needed is a little encuragement and relaxatin. Simplicity is the key with this retreat. Delicius meals are prvided and are enjyed with ther writers, luxurius yet understated bedrms will inspire rather than distract and the wrkshp and library will give yu pckets f inventive visin every time yu venture in.( 而且，尽管这可能令人沮丧，但这并不总是作者的错——真正需要的是一点鼓励和放松。简单是这个静修的关键。这里提供美味的饭菜，你可以和其他作家一起享用，豪华而低调的卧室会激发你的灵感，而不是分散你的注意力，每次你冒险进入工作室和图书馆，都会给你带来创造性的视野。)”可知，这个度假胜地是专门为作家设计的，提供美味的食物、与其他作家一同享用的机会，以及工作室和图书馆等设施，旨在激发作家的创造力和想象力。考虑到这些特点，一个小说家将是最有可能喜欢这个度假胜地的人。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whether yu’re lnging fr well-being, meditatin r a new utlk n life, these are the best British hliday retreats fr immersing yurself and refreshing yur sul.( 无论你是渴望幸福、冥想还是一种新的人生观，这些都是最好的英国度假胜地，让你沉浸在其中，让你的灵魂焕然一新。)”可知，这四个度假胜地的共同点是它们都位于英国。故选A。
B
An egg is kept n tp f a cardbard tilet paper rll, which is n a plate that is resting n a glass f water. On the cunt f three, Tatiana Erukhimva quickly remves the plate, which, alng with the rll, flies sideways and allws the egg t fall int the glass. She knew this wuld happen, thanks t the law f inertia (惯性), but Erukhimva still celebrates it.
Since this first vide was psted n December 13, 2021, Erukhimva has received millins f views fr her physics practical experiments, accrding t Texas A&M TODAY. “I culd never get bred in her class,” reads ne f the cmments n the egg drp vide.
Erukhimva mved frm Russia t Cllege Statin in 1999 t take up a research psitin at Texas A&M. Bth her parents are physicists. “My passin fr physics runs in the family,” she said. She wrked at the Russian Academy f Sciences’ Institute f Applied Physics befre taking the psitin at Texas A&M.
When she was ffered a part-time psitin instructing a junir-level curse, Erukhimva had n teaching experience. It turned ut t be a success even thugh the class nly had 30 students. “After three years f teaching this class, I felt I was an experienced instructr. And then in 2006 at eight in the mrning, I fund myself in frnt f a large intrductry physics class with mre than 100 freshmen,” she recalled. That first day, Erukhimva said, was a “disaster.” The students were uninterested in her class. That experience is what taught her the imprtance f getting students interested in the subject.
Nw she believes in giving demnstrative classes. Erukhimva des this by applying abstract physics cncepts t everyday life. “I strngly believe everyne has t get a chance t play with physics and learn hw much fun it is,” she said.
While sharing her lve fr physics is nthing new fr Erukhimva, she has been pleasantly surprised by the number f peple she’s been able t reach thrugh her vides.
4. Hw is paragraph 1 mainly develped?
A. By shwing general rules.B. By prviding a result.
C. By making classificatins.D. By describing a prcess.
5. What might the students think f Erukhimva’s physics class in 2006?
A. Thrilling and fascinating.B. Challenging but appealing.
C. Discuraging and bring.D. Embarrassing but rewarding.
6. What d we knw abut Erukhimva?
A. She nce tk n a part-time psitin in Russia.
B. She fcuses n making physics accessible and enjyable.
C. She aims t increase the number f peple she can reach.
D. She was inspired by nline vides t start demnstrative classes.
7. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Meet a Physics Prfessr Educating Millins Online
B. Admire a Physics Enthusiast Claiming Varius Inventins
C. Appreciate a Physics Instructr Pineering the Use f Vides
D. Remember a Physics Researcher Guiding the Develpment f Physics
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕物理教授Tatiana Erukhimva展开，讲述了她如何通过创意物理实验和在线视频吸引大量观众，展示了她在教学上的热情、创新及影响，同时也涉及了其个人背景和职业生涯的发展。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“An egg is kept n tp f a cardbard tilet paper rll, which is n a plate that is resting n a glass f water. On the cunt f three, Tatiana Erukhimva quickly remves the plate, which, alng with the rll, flies sideways and allws the egg t fall int the glass. She knew this wuld happen, thanks t the law f inertia (惯性), but Erukhimva still celebrates it. (一个鸡蛋放在一个硬纸板厕纸卷的上面，厕纸卷放在一个盘子里，盘子放在一杯水上。在数到三的时候，Tatiana Erukhimva迅速移开盘子，盘子和鸡蛋卷一起飞向一边，让鸡蛋掉到玻璃杯里。由于惯性定律，她知道这将会发生，但埃鲁希莫娃仍然庆祝它。)”可知，第一段通过描述放置鸡蛋的实验过程来展开，包括鸡蛋置于卫生纸筒上，纸筒放在盘子上，盘子则置于一杯水上，然后迅速移除盘子导致鸡蛋落入水中，因此该段落主要是通过描述一个过程来展开的。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“And then in 2006 at eight in the mrning, I fund myself in frnt f a large intrductry physics class with mre than 100 freshmen,” she recalled. That first day, Erukhimva said, was a “disaster.” The students were uninterested in her class. That experience is what taught her the imprtance f getting students interested in the subject. (然后在2006年的早上8点，我发现自己站在100多名新生的物理导论课前面，”她回忆道。埃鲁希莫娃说，第一天是一场“灾难”。学生们对她的课不感兴趣。那次经历让她明白了让学生对这门学科感兴趣的重要性。)”可知，2006年时，学生们对她课堂不感兴趣，第一天是个灾难，因此学生可能觉得课程令人沮丧且无聊。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Nw she believes in giving demnstrative classes. Erukhimva des this by applying abstract physics cncepts t everyday life. “I strngly believe everyne has t get a chance t play with physics and learn hw much fun it is,” she said. (现在她相信应该开示范课。Erukhimva通过将抽象的物理概念应用于日常生活来做到这一点。她说：“我坚信每个人都应该有机会玩物理，了解它有多有趣。”)”可知，她致力于使物理变得易于理解且富有乐趣。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“While sharing her lve fr physics is nthing new fr Erukhimva, she has been pleasantly surprised by the number f peple she’s been able t reach thrugh her vides. (虽然分享她对物理的热爱对Erukhimva来说并不是什么新鲜事，但她还是惊喜地发现，通过她的视频，她能够接触到很多人。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一位物理教授Tatiana Erukhimva如何通过她的实际物理实验视频吸引了数百万人观看，分享了她对物理的热爱，并成功地让学生们对物理产生兴趣，因此A选项“Meet a Physics Prfessr Educating Millins Online (认识一位在线教育数百万人的物理学教授)”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
C
Stuffed animals have ften been seen as ne f the strange cnventins f childhd — an childish lve we shuld eventually let g f, alng with imaginary friends and Capri-Suns. If that lve lasts past adlescence, it can be seen as embarrassing.
Yet that isn’t really such an unusual thing t d: Surveys have fund that fur in ten American adults sleep with stuffed animals. And it seems that ver the past few years especially, plushies (绒毛公仔) and tys have becme mre ppular with adults. This isn’t necessarily a matter f childhd keepsakes tagging alng int adulthd fr sentimental reasns — adults are buying plushies fr themselves, simply because they like them. The “kidult” market, which is defined as anyne ver age 12, is said t accunt fr abut $9 billin in ty sales every year. Gen Z is leading the way in embracing stuffed animals. “It went frm being an embarrassment… t tday, when Gen Z and Millennials prudly play,” the ty-industry cnsultant Richard Gttlieb tld NPR.
Of curse, plenty f peple still find it dd r childish fr adults t cllect stuffed animals. When the TikTk influencer Charli D’Ameli psted a pht f herself lunging with a small army f clrful Squishmallws, sme cmmenters were quick t deride her cllectin. D’Ameli respnded with frustratin: “Everyne expects me t be this adult all the time,” she wrte (she was l6 at the time), “I’m still grwing up.”
I, fr ne, am nt immune t the adult stuffed-animal revival. As a child, I wasn’t super interested in plushies; I saw them as useless, candyless piñatas (采罐). But in my early 20s, many f my friends started buying and gifting stuffed animals. One friend cnsulted me n whether the name Belly r Lulu wuld better suit a stuffed dragn. On my 21st birthday, smene gave me my wn stuffed Jellycat. I placed it n my bed with n shame, knwing that many f my peers were ding the same.
8. Why is ne’s lve fr stuffed animals cnsidered awkward?
A. Because it is unusual.B. Because it is immature.
C. Because it is imaginary.D. Because it is cnventinal.
9. Why d peple buy plushies?
A. Because f their reasnable prices.
B. Because f their persnal preference.
C. Because f their sentimental feelings.
D. Because f the ppularity f plushies.
10. Which phrase can best explain the underlined wrd “deride” in paragraph 3?
A. Make fun f.B. Lse cntrl f.
C. Speak highly f.D. Take advantage f.
11. What’s the authr’s present attitude twards stuffed animals?
A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Apprving.D. Dismissive.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文探讨了成年人对毛绒玩具（Stuffed Animals）的喜爱以及这一行为在社会中的接受度。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Stuffed animals have ften been seen as ne f the strange cnventins f childhd — an childish lve we shuld eventually let g f, alng with imaginary friends and Capri-Suns. If that lve lasts past adlescence, it can be seen as embarrassing.(毛绒玩具经常被视为童年的奇怪习俗之一——一种我们最终应该放弃的孩子气的爱，就像想象中的朋友和Capri-Suns一样。如果这种爱持续到青春期之后，就会让人感到尴尬。)”可知，毛绒玩具经常被看作是一种幼稚的爱好，如果在成年之后还喜欢毛绒玩具，会让人感到尴尬，因为人们认为这是不成熟的。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“adults are buying plushies fr themselves, simply because they like them.(成年人给自己买毛绒玩具，仅仅是因为他们喜欢)”可知，之所以成年人喜欢给自己买毛绒玩具，是因为他们的喜欢，即个人的喜欢。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Of curse, plenty f peple still find it dd r childish fr adults t cllect stuffed animals.(当然，很多人仍然觉得成年人收集毛绒玩具很奇怪或幼稚。)”以及“When the TikTk influencer Charli D’Ameli psted a pht f herself lunging with a small army f clrful Squishmallws(当抖音网红Charli D ’Ameli发布了一张她和一小群彩色Squishmallw毛绒玩具一起闲逛的照片时)”可知，很多人觉得成年人收集毛绒玩具是很奇怪或者幼稚的，因此抖音网红Charli D ’Ameli上传自己和一群彩色Squishmallw毛绒玩具一起闲逛的照片时，人们会觉得这很奇怪和幼稚，因此对其进行嘲笑。故划线词与A选项“Make fun f.(取笑)”为同义词。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I, fr ne, am nt immune t the adult stuffed-animal revival. (就我个人而言，我对成人毛绒玩具的复兴并非免疫。)”以及“On my 21st birthday, smene gave me my wn stuffed Jellycat. I placed it n my bed with n shame, knwing that many f my peers were ding the same.(在我21岁生日那天，有人送了我毛绒Jellycat玩具。我毫不羞愧地把它放在床上，因为我知道我的许多同龄人也在这么做。)”可知，作者把毛绒玩具放在床头没有感到任何羞愧，因为他知道很多人都会这么做，因此作者对毛绒玩具的态度是支持的。故选C。
D
We are ften tld that we are at the heart f a technlgical revlutin, in which business and the wrld f wrk cntinue t be transfrmed and imprved by cmputers, the Internet, the increased speed f cmmunicatin, data prcessing, rbtics, and nw — artificial intelligence.
There is nly ne small prblem with all this — nne f it seems t shw up in the ecnmic data. If all this technlgy really is making us all wrk faster and better, there is precius little evidence. Between 1974 and 2008 the UK’s prductivity — the amunt f utput yu get per wrker — grew at an annual rate f 2.3%. But between 2008 and 2020 the rate f prductivity grwth cllapsed t arund 0.5% per year. And in the first three mnths f this year, the UK’s prductivity was actually dwn 0.6% n a year earlier. It is a similar picture in mst ther Western natins.
There are said t be tw main explanatins fr why technlgy is nt bsting prductivity.
The first is that we are just nt measuring the impact f technlgy prperly. Dame Diane Cyle, a recgnized expert n hw we measure prductivity, says, “There is nthing that desn’t invlve digital technlgy nw, but it is difficult t see what is ging n because nne f this is visible in the statistics. We just dn’t cllect the data in ways that wuld help us understand what is happening.”
The ther argument is that ecnmic revlutins tend t be rather slw-burning affairs. Nick Crafts, a frmer prfessr at the University f Sussex Business Schl, pints ut that the huge changes in ecnmic perfrmance we tend t think f as having happened almst vernight actually tk decades, and the same may well be happening nw.
Technlgy is seemingly nt the prblem, and in sme respects it is nt the slutin either. High prductivity grwth will cme nly t thse wh learn hw t use it best.
12. What d the cmparisns in paragraph 2 indicate?
A. Technlgy didn’t prmte prductivity.
B. The UK’s prductivity hasn’t grwn fr years.
C. Technlgy caused the decline in the influence f Western natins.
D. The UK’s prductivity grwth trend is an exceptin in Western cuntries.
13. Why is it difficult t see the impact f technlgy n the ecnmy?
A. There aren’t enugh recgnized experts.
B. Technlgy is used in an imprper way.
C. There is n prper measurement equipment.
D. The cllected data desn’t reflect the technlgy.
14. What is the cmmn understanding f past ecnmic changes accrding t Crafts?
A. They appeared by making use f technlgy.
B. They came decades after technlgical changes.
C. They ccurred unexpectedly in a very shrt time.
D. They happened in a way different frm thse nwadays.
15. What is the authr’s pinin n technlgy?
A. It remains invisible t the statistics.
B. It is develping mre slwly than we expected.
C It is the slutin t ur daily prblems.
D. It cntributes t high prductivity if fully used.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了技术变革对生产力和经济增长的实际影响，解释了技术为什么不能提高生产力。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Between 1974 and 2008 the UK’s prductivity — the amunt f utput yu get per wrker — grew at an annual rate f 2.3%. But between 2008 and 2020 the rate f prductivity grwth cllapsed t arund 0.5% per year. And in the first three mnths f this year, the UK’s prductivity was actually dwn 0.6% n a year earlier. It is a similar picture in mst ther Western natins.(1974年至2008年间，英国的生产率(即每个工人的产出)以每年2.3%的速度增长。但在2008年至2020年间，生产率增长率暴跌至每年0.5%左右。今年前三个月，英国的生产率实际上比去年同期下降了0.6%。大多数其他西方国家的情况也类似。)” 可知，这表明技术并没有带来预期的生产力提升。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中““There is nthing that desn’t invlve digital technlgy nw, but it is difficult t see what is ging n because nne f this is visible in the statistics. We just dn’t cllect the data in ways that wuld help us understand what is happening.”(“现在没有什么不涉及数字技术的，但很难看到正在发生什么，因为这些在统计数据中都看不见。我们只是没有以帮助我们了解正在发生的事情的方式收集数据。”)”可知，我们只是没有以帮助我们了解正在发生的事情的方式收集数据，收集的数据并没有反映出技术的影响，因此很难看到技术对经济的影响。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Nick Crafts, a frmer prfessr at the University f Sussex Business Schl, pints ut that the huge changes in ecnmic perfrmance we tend t think f as having happened almst vernight actually tk decades, and the same may well be happening nw.( 萨塞克斯大学商学院前教授Nick Crafts指出，我们往往认为几乎在一夜之间发生的经济表现的巨大变化，实际上花了几十年时间，而同样的变化现在很可能正在发生。)”可知，对过去经济变化的人们普遍理解是这种经济表现是在一夜之间就发生的，但事实并非如此。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“High prductivity grwth will cme nly t thse wh learn hw t use it best.(高生产率的增长只会出现在那些学会如何最好地利用它的人身上。)”可知，高生产率的增长只会出现在那些学会如何最好地使用它的人身上，由此表明作者认为如果充分利用技术，它将有助于高生产率。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Turning the Page
Life is filled with numerus victries and dwnfalls, but what matters is hw yu tackle each situatin. May it be yur lve life r a serius life struggle, we must learn t mve n. ____16____
Draw a line mentally.
Life is ging t thrw a lt f prblems. Yu need t be mentally prepared fr each and every situatin. Yu might find yurself in the same knts, in the same rtting cmpany, and in the same dead ends. ____17____ This line will help yu mark yur future decisins.
____18____
There is ne cmmn mistake that many f us make when dealing with a prblem r situatin: We try t g thrugh all f it n ur wn. In rder t get ut f this situatin, yu must be willing t bring thers int the struggle. When we talk abut thers, I refer t the peple that yu are clse with. These culd be yur family and clse friends.
Try everything in yur hands.
Hw can yu mve n frm a struggle unless yu have tried everything in yur hands? Smetimes we might feel that we have tried ut s much and still nthing is wrking ut fr us. I knw that situatin as I have been there. ____19____ Try slutins that yu never ever dreamed f, and wh knws, they might actually make things better fr yu.
Let g f yur past.
In rder t mve n frm every struggle and heartbreak, yu must let g f the past, guilt, and hatred. ____20____ Yu may feel like justifying them but they are nly ging t wear yu ut in the lng run, s yu have t avid them.
Picture yur gals in yur mind and make sensible steps twards them with each passing day. Let nthing stand in yur way.
A. Seek help frm thers.
B. Rely n whever can help.
C. Thugh painful, we can get smething ut f them.
D. Here’s hw yu can create a new chapter in yur life.
E. What yu can d in this kind f situatin is draw a mental line.
F. N matter what, negative feelings are always ging t be helpless.
G. I wuld say this ne thing t yu, giving up is easy, but cntinuing with the pain is hard but wrth it.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指导读者如何面对生活中的种种胜利与挫折，学会向前看，继续前行，就此文章提出了相关的建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Life is filled with numerus victries and dwnfalls, but what matters is hw yu tackle each situatin. May it be yur lve life r a serius life struggle, we must learn t mve n. (生活充满了无数的胜利和失败，但重要的是你如何处理每一种情况。也许这是你的爱情生活或一个严肃的生活斗争，我们必须学会继续前进。)”可知，此处强调无论生活怎样，我们都要学会继续前进，因此设空处应该引出后文，针对开启生活新篇章提出的具体建议或措施。D选项“Here’s hw yu can create a new chapter in yur life.(以下是你如何在生活中开创新篇章的方法。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“This line will help yu mark yur future decisins.(这条线将帮助你标记你未来的决定。)”此处指出这条线将会标记你未来的决定，设空处应该对“this line”进行阐述。E选项“What yu can d in this kind f situatin is draw a mental line.(在这种情况下，你能做的就是在心里划清界限。)”指出，面对各种问题，自己应该在心里划清界限，此处与后文呼应，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
设空处为段旨，也为本段的小标题。根据后文“In rder t get ut f this situatin, yu must be willing t bring thers int the struggle. When we talk abut thers, I refer t the peple that yu are clse with. These culd be yur family and clse friends.(为了摆脱这种局面，你必须愿意把别人拉进斗争中。当我们谈论别人时，我指的是你亲近的人。这些人可能是你的家人和亲密的朋友。)”可知，此处强调遇到问题可以向寻求他人的帮助。A选项“Seek help frm thers.( 向别人寻求帮助。)”概括本段段旨，符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Smetimes we might feel that we have tried ut s much and still nthing is wrking ut fr us. I knw that situatin as I have been there. (有时我们可能会觉得我们已经尝试了这么多，但仍然没有什么对我们起作用。我了解那种情况，因为我也经历过。)”可知，有时候我们已经尽全力尝试了很多，但依旧没有对我们起作用。G选项“I wuld say this ne thing t yu, giving up is easy, but cntinuing with the pain is hard but wrth it.(我会对你说这样一句话：放弃很容易，但坚持下去，尽管伴随着痛苦，是艰难却值得的。)”指出，在前文所提及的“尽全力尝试但依旧没有起作用”情况下，放弃是很容易，但坚持下去，尽管伴随着痛苦，是艰难却值得的，鼓励读者即使面对困难也不要放弃，因为坚持虽然艰难但值得，符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据前文“In rder t mve n frm every struggle and heartbreak, yu must let g f the past, guilt, and hatred. (为了从每一次挣扎和心碎中走出来，你必须放下过去、内疚和仇恨。)”此处指出必须要放下过去、内疚和仇恨，后文对此做法的原因进行解释。F选项“N matter what, negative feelings are always ging t be helpless.(不管怎样，消极的情绪总是会让人感到无助。)”指出过去、内疚和仇恨这些消极的情绪让人感到无助，因此必须要放下。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Luke Celh recently mved frm Brazil t attend schl in the United States. He understands that integrity and ____21____ are values appreciated in all cuntries and cultures. And Luke didn’t hesitate t ____22____ bth when he fund a pcket full f family ____23____ left behind in a(n) ____24____ jacket.
Andy’s Attic is a clthing dnatin prgram at Luke’s new schl, and Luke recently ____25____ the jacket thrugh the prgram. Lcal resident Dave Kenney was the ne wh dnated the jacket.
When Luke put n the cat, he fund much mre than a warm uter layer ____26____. Inside the pcket, Luke discvered several pieces f ____27____, including a bracelet and tw diamnd rings.
Luke ____28____ shared the news with his aunt Taryn Suza and tgether they set t wrk, trying t ____29____ the wner f the items. With sme detective wrk, they were ____30____ t find Dave. Of curse, he was ____31____ t receive the prized pieces back, but he hadn’t even ____32____ that they were in the jacket!
Earlier this year, bth Dave’s mther and wife passed away, s he was especially ____33____ t have back the wedding ring he’d bught fr his wife and items that had ____34____ his mther. Dave stated, “This fine yung man did the right thing. I ttally ____35____ what they did fr me and my family.”
21. A. curageB. lyaltyC. genersityD. hnesty
22. A. exerciseB. checkC. prmteD. learn
23. A. elementsB. treasuresC. traditinsD. hnrs
24. A. frgttenB. utdatedC. dnatedD. wrn
25. A. discveredB. receivedC. fundD. changed
26. A. in surpriseB. in reliefC. as expectedD. as imagined
27. A. gldB. artC. materialD. jewelry
28. A. excitedlyB. hesitantlyC. eventuallyD. immediately
29. A. lcateB. recgnizeC. remindD. infrm
30. A. eagerB. likelyC. ableD. ready
31. A. suppsedB. thrilledC. astnishedD. annyed
32. A. mentinedB. imaginedC. admittedD. realized
33. A. gratefulB. determinedC. amusedD. amazed
34. A. gne withB. cme frmC. belnged tD. std fr
35. A. acceptB. appreciateC. supprtD. understand
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫卢克的男子在别人捐赠的夹克里发现了贵重的私人物品，竭尽全力物归原主的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他明白，正直和诚实是所有国家和文化都欣赏的价值观。A. curage勇气；B. lyalty忠诚；C. genersity慷慨；D. hnesty诚实。根据后文“they were ____10____t find Dave”和“This fine yung man did the right thing. ”可知，卢克把这些贵重物品归还主人，践行了正直诚实的价值观。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当卢克在一件捐赠的夹克里发现了一个装满家庭宝藏的口袋时，他毫不犹豫地践行了这两种价值。A. exercise练习、行使；B. check检查；C. prmte促进；D. learn学习。根据后文“they were ____10____t find Dave”可知，卢克把这些贵重物品归还主人，正是在践行正直诚实的价值观。故选A项。
23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当卢克在一件捐赠的夹克里发现了一个装满家庭宝藏的口袋时，他毫不犹豫地践行了这两种价值。A. elements要素；B. treasures财宝；C. traditins传统；D. hnrs荣誉。根据后文“including tw watches, a bracelet and tw diamnd rings”和“t receive the prized pieces back”可知，口袋里装满了一些贵重物品。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当卢克在一件捐赠的夹克里发现了一个装满家庭宝藏的口袋时，他毫不犹豫地践行了这两种价值。A. frgtten被遗忘的；B. utdated过时的；C. dnated被捐赠的；D. wrn用旧的。根据后文“Lcal resident Dave Kenney was the ne wh dnated the jacket”可知，这件夹克来自别人的捐赠。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andy’s Attic是卢克新学校的一个服装捐赠项目，卢克最近通过该项目收到了这件夹克。A. discvered发现；B. received收到；C. fund发现；D. changed改变。根据后文“the jacket thrugh the prgram”及“Lcal resident Dave Kenney was the ne wh dnated the jacket”可知，卢克最近通过该项目收到了这件被捐赠的夹克。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当卢克穿上外套时，令他惊讶的是，他发现的不仅仅是一件温暖的外套。A. in surprise惊讶地；B. in relief松了口气；C. as expected正如所料；D. as imagined正如想象。根据后文“including tw watches, a bracelet and tw diamnd rings”可知，夹克口袋里装满了一些贵重物品，这会使卢克很惊讶。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在口袋里，卢克发现了一些珠宝，包括两块手表，一个手镯和两个钻戒！A. gld金子；B. art艺术；C. material物质；D. jewelry珠宝。根据后文“including tw watches, a bracelet and tw diamnd rings”可知，这些东西都属于珠宝。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：卢克立即把这个消息告诉了他的阿姨泰伦·索萨，他们一起开始寻找这些物品的主人。A. excitedly激动地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. eventually最终；D. immediately立即。根据前文“Luke discvered several pieces f ____7____ , including tw watches, a bracelet and tw diamnd rings!”可知，卢克发现捐赠的夹克里带有贵重物品，会马上告知亲人。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢克立即把这个消息告诉了他的阿姨泰伦·索萨，他们一起开始寻找这些物品的主人。A. lcate定位；B. recgnize认出；C. remind提醒；D. infrm通知。根据后文“the wner f the items”可知，卢克和阿姨开始寻找这些物品的主人。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过一些侦查工作，他们找到了戴夫。A. eager渴望的；B. likely可能的；C. able有能力的；D. ready准备好的。根据前文“With sme detective wrk”可知，经过探查，他们能够找到失主。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，他很兴奋能拿回那些珍贵的东西，但他甚至没有意识到它们在夹克里！A. suppsed假定的；B. thrilled激动的；C. astnished惊讶的；D. annyed生气的。根据前文“ Of curse”及“t receive the prized pieces back”可知，失物回归，尤其是贵重的物品，感到激动是人之常情。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，他很兴奋能拿回那些珍贵的东西，但他甚至没有意识到它们在夹克里！A. mentined提到；B. imagined想象；C. admitted承认；D. realized意识到。根据后文“that they were in the jacket”可知，戴夫没有意识到这些东西在夹克里。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，戴夫的母亲和妻子都去世了，所以他特别感激能拿回他给妻子买的结婚戒指和曾经属于他母亲的东西。A. grateful感激的；B. determined有决心的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据前文“they were ____10____ t find Dave”及“t receive the prized pieces back”可知，卢克把这些贵重物品物归原主，戴夫会非常感激他。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：今年早些时候，戴夫的母亲和妻子都去世了，所以他特别感激能拿回他给妻子买的结婚戒指和曾经属于他母亲的东西。A. gne with与……一起去；B. cme frm来自；C. belnged t属于；D. std fr代表。根据前文“items”和后文“his mther”可知，这些物件属于戴夫过世的母亲。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢他们为我和我的家人所做的一切。A. accept接受；B. appreciate感激；C. supprt支持；D. understand理解。根据前文“he was especially ____13____ t have back...”可知，戴夫对卢克所做的一切表示感激。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the lng crridrs f histry, sme peple dedicate their lives t unveiling the mysteries f bygne civilizatins. Dame Jessica Rawsn, a ____36____ (distinguish) British art histrian, archaelgist, and sinlgist, is ne f the mst authritative and representative experts in Western academia ____37____ (specialize) in ancient Chinese culture and archaelgy. ____38____ ver fur decades dedicated t riental antiquities, her cntributins are unparalleled.
Rawsn, a ____39____ (cnsult) t the Palace Museum in Beijing, an hnrary prfessr at Peking University and the China Academy f Art in Hangzhu, and a fellw f the British Academy, has served as ____40____ prfessr f Chinese art and archaelgy at the University f Oxfrd. In 2022, she ____41____ (award) the Tang Prize in Sinlgy, recgnizing her utstanding cntributins t the field. “I think ____42____ peple need t understand, if they can, is that there are many different regins, and the regins have different histries, different custms, and even tday, quite different fd and almst different dialects,” she said.
Frm a yung age, Rawsn has been fascinated by the distant civilizatin f China. Her 27 years at the British Museum allwed her ____43____ (examine) Chinese artifacts and cmpare them with glbal cllectins, gaining rich academic experience. Since the 1970s, she has visited China dzens f times, cnducting research at significant archaelgical sites like Sanxingdui and Liangzhu. She has delved int the histrical and cultural ____44____ (significant) f unearthed artifacts frm tmbs frm varius dynasties. Her latest bk, Life and Afterlife in Ancient China, published in 2023, _____45_____ (ffer) fresh perspectives n ancient Chinese civilizatin based n China’s latest archaelgical discveries.
【答案】36. distinguished
37. specialising##specializing
38. With 39. cnsultant
40. a 41. was awarded
42. what 43. t examine
44. significance
45. ffers
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国著名艺术史学家、考古学家和汉学家杰西卡·罗森夫人对于东方文物研究的贡献。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：英国著名艺术史学家、考古学家和汉学家杰西卡·罗森夫人是西方学术界研究中国古代文化和考古最具权威和代表性的专家之一。修饰名词histrian应用形容词distinguished。故填distinguished。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：英国著名艺术史学家、考古学家和汉学家杰西卡·罗森夫人是西方学术界研究中国古代文化和考古最具权威和代表性的专家之一。此处experts与specialize构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填specialising/specializing。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：四十多年来，她致力于东方文物研究，她的贡献是无与伦比的。作伴随状语，应用介词with，首字母大写。故填With。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：劳森是北京故宫博物院的顾问，北京大学和杭州中国美术学院的名誉教授，英国科学院院士，曾在牛津大学担任中国艺术和考古学教授。根据上文不定冠词可知应用单数名词cnsultant。故填cnsultant。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：劳森是北京故宫博物院的顾问，北京大学和杭州中国美术学院的名誉教授，英国科学院院士，曾在牛津大学担任中国艺术和考古学教授。此处prfessr为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：2022年，她被授予唐汉奖，以表彰她在汉学领域的杰出贡献。主语she与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In 2022可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was awarded。
【42题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：她说:“我认为，如果可以的话，人们需要了解的是，世界上有许多不同的地区，这些地区有不同的历史、不同的习俗，甚至在今天，也有非常不同的食物和几乎不同的方言。”此处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，用what。故填what。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她在大英博物馆工作了27年，有机会研究中国文物，并将其与全球藏品进行比较，积累了丰富的学术经验。短语allw sb. t d sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填t examine。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：她深入研究了历代古墓出土文物的历史和文化意义。作介词的宾语，应用名词significance，故填significance。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：她的最新著作《中国古代的生命与来世》于2023年出版，基于中国最新的考古发现，为中国古代文明提供了新的视角。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Her latest bk，谓语用三单形式。故填ffers。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm对中国书籍非常感兴趣，想让你推荐一类有趣又能提升思维品质的中国图书。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
1. 推荐的图书类别；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm
Thrilled t learn that yu are fascinated by Chinese bks, I wuld heartily recmmend fantasy nvels as a great chice.
Filled with thrilling adventures and memrable characters, fantasy nvels can transprt yu int magical and imaginative wrlds. Mrever, they encurage us t think utside the bx and develp a deeper understanding f human nature and ethical dilemmas. Mst imprtantly, nt nly can it braden ur perspectives, but it will als enhance ur critical thinking skills.
If yu have further questins, please keep me infrmed at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国笔友Tm对中国书籍非常感兴趣，想让考生推荐一类有趣又能提升思维品质的中国图书，要求考生按照要求给他写一封信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：thrilled→ excited
令人兴奋的：thrilling→ exciting
鼓励：encurage→ inspire
理解：understanding→ cmprehensin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Filled with thrilling adventures and memrable characters, fantasy nvels can transprt yu int magical and imaginative wrlds.
拓展句：Fantasy nvels, which are filled with thrilling adventures and memrable characters, can transprt yu int magical and imaginative wrlds.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thrilled t learn that yu are fascinated by Chinese bks, I wuld heartily recmmend fantasy nvels as a great chice.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】If yu have further questins, please keep me infrmed at yur earliest cnvenience.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last year, I started ding sme vlunteer wrk fr a charity in my twn that helps disabled children. I fund ut that the charity needed t buy sme new wheelchairs, but that they really didn’t have the mney. S, I started t think abut what I culd d t raise mney.
When I mentined this t my friends, they said, “Well, why dn’t yu run the Lndn Marathn?!” They laughed and s did I — we all knw that I’m nt an athlete at all. I’d never dne any running befre. But later, I started t think that it might nt be a bad idea.
I apprached the charity and discussed the pssibility f participating in the marathn n their behalf. They were excited with the idea and agreed t appint me as their representative. With their supprt, I purchased the necessary running equipment and began my training jurney.
Every night, I laced up my running shes and hit the sidewalk, determined t build my endurance. After a mnth f cnsistent training, I was pleasantly surprised t discver that I culd cmfrtably run nearly five kilmeters. Hwever, the reality remained: the marathn cvered a challenging distance f 42 kilmeters.
With the race nly five mnths away, I intensified my training effrts. I pushed myself t the limits, knwing that cmpleting the marathn was nt nly a persnal achievement but als a means t secure funds fr fur much-needed wheelchairs. The thught f making a difference in the lives f disabled children mtivated me t persevere.
As the race day apprached, I filled my mind with determinatin and excitement. I knew that crssing the finish line wuld symblize the end f my hard wrk and the success f a nble cause. With the supprt f my friends and the charity, I culd run 25 kilmeters during my training sessins.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右：
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, when the big day came, I was nt at all sure that I was ready.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With every step, I fught against my physical limitatins.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hwever, when the big day came, I was nt at all sure that I was ready. My heart was punding as I std at the starting line, surrunded by thusands f ther runners. Dubts filled my mind, but I tk a deep breath and reminded myself f the reasn I was ding this. The gun went ff with a deafening blast, and I tentatively started running, my steps hesitant at first but slwly gaining mre cnfidence and picking up speed.
With every step, I fught against my physical limitatins. My legs ached, and my lungs burned, but I refused t give up. I thught abut the disabled children wh were relying n me, and that gave me the strength t keep ging. The crwd’s cheers encuraged me, and as I neared the finish line, I felt a sense f accmplishment like never befre. Finally, I crssed the line, exhausted but elated, knwing that I had made a difference and raised the funds needed fr thse new wheelchairs.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者如何为了筹集资金帮助残疾儿童，从决定参加马拉松比赛开始，经过训练和准备，到最终完成比赛并达成筹款目标的整个过程。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，当那天到来的时候，我一点也不确定自己是否准备好了。”以及第二段首句内容“每走一步，我都在与身体的限制作斗争。”可知，第一段可描写作者开始了马拉松比赛，并慢慢找到了感觉。
②由第二段首句内容“每走一步，我都在与身体的限制作斗争。”可知，第二段可描写作者体力透支，但是仍然坚持到了最后，成功筹集到了资金。
2.续写线索：忐忑不安——信心渐增——痛苦但拒绝放弃——完成比赛——高兴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①获得：gain/achieve
②加速：pick up speed/speed up
③依赖：rely n/depend n
情绪类
①怀疑：dubt/disbelief
②成就感：a sense f accmplishment/a sense f achievement
③高兴：elated/cheerful
【点睛】【高分句型1】My heart was punding as I std at the starting line, surrunded by thusands f ther runners.（运用了as引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】I thught abut the disabled children wh were relying n me, and that gave me the strength t keep ging.（运用了wh引导的定语从句）
听力：1—5 BCCCA 6—10 BACCA 11—15 BABBA 16—20 CBACA