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河南省郑州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附答案）
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这是一份河南省郑州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附答案），文件包含河南省郑州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题docx、河南省郑州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语答案pdf、2024河南省郑州市高二上学期1月期末英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What will the wman d?
A.G t the bathrm.
Check the man's bag.
C. Watch the man's bag.
2.What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Relatives.
B.Clleagues.
C.Classmates.
3.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.At the htel.
B.At the party.
C.At the restaurant.
4.What d they think f the weather reprt?
A.Wrrying.
B.Unreliable.
C.Accurate.
5.Which f the fllwing is bthering Dick?
A.His lw pay.
B.His busy schedule.
C.His heavy wrklad.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When des the party start?
A.At 8:00.
B.At 7:15.
C. At 7:30.
7.What prblem is the man facing?
A. He desn't knw the way. B.He is running ut f time. C.He is stuck in the traffic jam. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What can be knwn abut the wman?
A.She directed the musical.
B. She had n talent fr dancing.
C.She stpped dancing due t an accident.
9.Why des the wman lve ging t musicals?
A.She likes the arts.
B.She misses dancing.
C.She enjys seeing dancers.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why is Chris unhappy?
A.His friend was hurt. B.He was late fr class. C.His friend was seriusly ill.
11.What happened t Greg?
A.He was hit by a car. B.He hurt his head badly. C.He gt hurt n his way hme. 12.Where will the tw speakers meet?
A.At the hspital.
B.At the schl gate.
C.At the bus stp.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is a must fr the psitin?
A.Level B in cmputer engineering. B.Hands-n prgramming experience. C. Skills related t develping applicatins.
14. What kind f persn is David accrding t his descriptin?
A.Skillful.
B.Hard-wrking.
C.Open-minded.
15.Hw des Cathy feel abut David?
A.Dubtful.
B.Pleased.
C.Uninterested.
16.When will David hear frm the cmpany?
A.Within a few weeks.
B. Within a mnth.
C.Within a week.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wh might the speaker be?
A.A tur guide.
B.A bus driver.
C.A salespersn.
18.What is illegal in Ls Cabs?
A.Eating n a bus.
B.Being drunk in public.
C. Drinking wine.
19.Wh might cnsider Cabs San Lucas an ideal destinatin?
A.Hiking lvers.
B.Fans f histric sites.
C.Water sprts lvers.
20.Where can turists learn abut the packages Suntan Turs ffers?
A.Frm street sellers.
B.At the htel they are heading t.
C. In tmrrw's infrmatin exchange.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Kew Gardens is nt nly a ppular turist destinatin in Lndn, but als a btanical garden and a research center that has the largest cllectin f living plants at a single site. S, let's explre the Ryal Btanical Gardens with CGTN's reprterRbyn Dwyer.
Palm Huse
The first stp is the Palm Huse, a giant indr rainfrest with a wide range f plants.Visitrs can enjy these unique plants while researchers can study the secrets f these plants. Eatable plants such as cca tree and African il palm are all preserved here t keep the diversity f fd resurces. At the same time,it huses many medical use plants, including sme that are used t treat cancer.
Temperate Huse
Knwn as the wrld's largest Victrian glasshuse,the Temperate Huse is hme t 1,500 species f plants frm temperate regins f the wrld. Sme f the species kept here have gne extinct in the wild,such as Encephalarts wdii, a cycad frm Suth Africa.And sme are already extinct like Saint Helena live,but the Kew has stred its DNA.
Mediterranean（地中海）Garden
In the Mediterrnean Garden, ne can see plants frm the Suthern Eurpe, such as rsemary,lives and crk ak. Walking in the garden,ne can feel the nn- indr vibe（氛围）f the Mediterranean and learn abut the ecnmic as well as scientific uses f these plants.
On Internatinal Day fr Bilgical Diversity this year,jin CGTN t travel arund the wrld's natinal parks and reserves acrss seven cntinents.Our next prgram is t visit penguins and seals in the Antarctic Ice Aquarium Nrway.
21.What d the three places have in cmmn?
A.They all stre plants fr medical use.
B.They all have plants f ecnmic value.
C. They all huse plants f seven cntinents.
D.They all wn plants fr scientific research.
22.Which ne suits a visitr preferring utdr sites?
A.Palm Huse.
B.Temperate Huse.
C.Mediterranean Garden.
D.Antarctic Ice Aquarium.
23.Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A.A TV travel prgram.
B.A bidiversity essay.
C.A travel advertisement.
D.A btanical dictinary.
B
Recently,my husband and three kids were playing in the Mediterranean, swimming and flating in the picture-perfect sea. It was extremely beautiful in
Majrca,Spain.The way the sun danced acrss the water and hw the blue hrizn S
was dtted with strybk sailbats were such beautiful scenes. I almst culdn't believe my eyes.
My husband and I always dreamed abut taking ur kids n a trip arund the wrld. It was smething we always wanted t d “ne day”. It was ne f the things we talked at length abut, when we imagined ur life with the children we hped we wuld have.
Furteen years later, we had three bys wh were grwing up faster by the day. It was time t make gd n thse plans.
We spent dzens f hurs discussing,researching and planning. We had t learn hw t“rad schl” ur kids and arrange time ff frm wrk.We renewed ur passprts, and then packed ur bags. We shwed ur kids the wrld. It was abut experiencing the dzens f flights and trains and taxis tgether. We shwed them hw wnderful,hw diverse,and hw amazing the wrld is. We wanted them t learn all that we had learned urselves,thrugh ur wn travels as yung adults.
But there was smething mre than that:What we really wanted is t slw dwn time.We wanted the days t last a bit lnger, and the weeks t take their time. The years with ur children are ging t fast. We wanted t put the brakes n（阻止） ur busy lives fr a year, and just be with ur kids. We wanted a break frm the daily mrning rutine f making lunches, eating breakfast and rushing ut the dr in time fr schl.We needed a family time-ut.
It was a wnderful tw-mnth trip in Eurpe,full f incredible mments. And when we lk back at ur lives, I knw we'll be glad we did it. I knw we'll be happy that this is a chapter f the stry f ur family.
24.What was the authr's attitude tward the trip when planning it?
A.Wrried.
B.Calm.
C.Stressed.
D.Eager.
25. What des the underlined part “make gd n" in Paragraph 3 prbbly mean?
A.Change.
B.Realize.
C.Imprve.
D.Cancel.
26.What was the authr's main purpse f taking this trip?
A.T teach her children t value life.
B. T allw her children t see the wrld.
C.T enjy a family breakaway frm their life rutine.
D.T enable her children t learn smething ut f class.
27.Hw did the authr feel abut their tw-mnth stay in Eurpe?
A.Tired.
B.Satisfied.
C.Inspired.
D.Disappinted.
C
Recent vides claiming that a schl in Ganzhu, Jiangxi, serves pre-made meals t its students have caused heated discussins acrss the cuntry.Peple dubt if pre-made meals,despite being cnvenient, are healthy and nutritius enugh fr grwing teenagers.
Pre-made meals refer t half-finished r finished dishes that are already cked r prepared,accrding t the China Cuisine Assciatin.There are several types f pre-made fds,including ready-t-eat fd,such as canned fd r cked fd in packages,and ready-t-heat r ready-t-ck fd,which requires heating r cking befre being served.
Many peple tend t think that ready-t-heat and ready-t-ck fds are less nutritius because they usually need t be kept in freezers r refrigeratrs.
“Actually freezing des nt cause a lss f nutrients,” Liu Junya,a 33-year-ld dietitian in Beijing,tld Teens.“Nutrient lss typically ccurs during the heating r frying prcess.”
Vitamins frm the B grup and vitamin C fund in meat and vegetables are heat- sensitive and can be lst during the prcess. By being heated r cked twice r mre,“pre-made fds can be less nutritius than freshly prepared and cked fds,"Liu said.
Meanwhile,“many pre-made fd cmpanies weigh taste ver nutritin,”said Liu. This leads t higher levels f salt and sugar in the fd,which may lead t health prblems.
Additives（添加剂）are als a majr cncern related t pre-made fds. In China,there are strict standards fr fd additives.Currently,China's fd industry
has well-develped techniques t preserve pre-made fds withut the veruse f
additives. Sme fd can be sterilized（消毒）and then sealed after cking， fllwed by lw-temperature strage, allwing fr a lnger shelf life. Hwever,it's essential that custmers buy pre-made meals frm qualified fd cmpanies r supermarkets.
It is hped that regulatins（管理）n pre-made meals can be strengthened t better ensure nutritin and hygiene. This way,“pre-made meals will be mre accepted by the public,” Liu said.
28.What can be learned abut pre-made meals frm the passage?
A.They are usually cstly and tasty.
B.They taste better than hmemade fd.
C.They are already partly r fully cked.
D.They are high in sugar, salt and vitamins.
29.When des Liu Junya think nutrient lss typically ccurs in pre-made fds?
A.During cking.
B.During freezing.
C.During packaging.
D.During sterilizing.
30.What des the authr suggest cnsumers d abut pre-made meals?
A.Keep pre-made meals frzen.
B.Check the cking instructins.
C.Be careful f the additives used.
D.Buy frm reliable fd suppliers.
31.What des Liu Junya think f pre-made meals?
A.They are a cnvenient chice fr all.
B.They are suitable fr daily cnsumptin.
C. They shuld be avided fr lng-term health.
D.They can be mre accepted if cntrlled prperly.
D
Since 2001，rbtic tls have greatly affected the practice f surgery（外科手 术）. They have reduced the stress and physical demands nrmally placed n surgens and have made certain prcedures pssible.
One example is “keyhle surgery”,which nrmally requires surgens t stand at awkward angles and make difficult mvements with their hands t make a cut inside the patient. But in June 2022, surgen James Ansell used 3D glasses and tw jysticks（操纵杆）t cntrl fur rbtic arms t perfrm a prcedure t remve a cancerus tumr（癌症肿瘤）.“My clleague said that this feels like cheating，” Ansell said t The Guardian.
Anther area f surgery that has had majr technlgical breakthrughs in recent years is telesurgery. Telesurgery, r remte surgery, is the use f technlgy that allws a surgen t perfrm a prcedure n a patient nt in the same physical lcatin.
Nrmally,telesurgery relies n a wired cnnectin fr fear that a wireless cnnectin drps during surgery. But China has made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based n 5G technlgy.
China achieved the first 5G-based remte peratin in March 2019 invlving a brain surgery prcedure between a surgen in Sanya and a patient in Beijing,a distance ttaling nearly 3,000 kilmeters,reprted CGTN.Mre recently, a team f surgens successfully cmpleted remte micrn-level eye surgery n rabbits lcated in a different city, reprted China Daily. The rabbits were at the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhu, Guangdng prvince, but the surgical team wh perated n them via a 5G rbt were at the Hainan Eye Hspital in Haiku, Hainan prvince.
Lking t the future,peple hpe that remte surgery culd becme cmmn t help heal injured sldiers n the battlefield while keeping surgens at a safe distance.Sme even believe that rbtic systems, cmbined with AI,culd ne day surpass（超过）human surgens.
But,in cnsideratin f current technlgical limitatins and the high csts f these rbts,the cmplete rbt takever f surgery may still have a lng way t g.
32.What des the “keyhle surgery" example intend t shw?
A.The difficulty f rbtic surgery.
B.The prgress achieved by rbtic tls.
C.The need fr advanced 5D technlgy.
D.The physical challenges surgens face.
33.What great achievement has China made in the field f telesurgery?
A.Achieving remte surgery using a wired cnnectin.
B.Cmpleting remte eye surgery n humans successfully.
C.Ding the first wireless brain surgery with 5G technlgy.
D.Cnducting the first 5G-based remte peratin n rabbits.
34.What can be inferred abut rbts in the medical field?
A.They still need imprving.
B.They have been widely adpted.
C.They are currently in great demand.
D.They have surpassed human capabilities.
35.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.The benefits f rbtic surgery.
B.China's achievements in surgery.
C.The develpment in medical rbtics.
D.The use f 5G technlgy in rbtic surgery.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever had t wait in line at a stre and fund yurself aviding eye cntact,whether with emplyees r ther custmers? Yu may hpe it is easier t meet new peple r feel at ease at a party. ___36____ This article will shw hw t reach ut t thers and start ptential friendships.
·Stp wrrying abut the utcme.
___37____But nt every cnversatin will lead t a new friend. It is cmpletely nrmal t feel nervus abut the idea f striking up a cnversatin with smene yu dn't knw. Fr many peple, it can be difficult t vercme the fear f saying smething wrng. Remember that real cnversatins can lead t increased self- cnfidence and lasting friendships.
·___38____
Remember that being true t yurself is mre imprtant than what strangers think.Wh yu are is n less imprtant than wh anyne else is.Every persn has their wn stry and jurney, and yurs is just as imprtant as anyne else's. ___39____
·Dn't share t much t quickly.
It can smetimes be easy t share a little t much infrmatin abut yurself, especially if yu are excited r anxius when engaging with strangers. ___40____ Remember that yu are simply striking up small talk with smene, nt trying t turn them int yur instant best friends.
A.Share yur imprtant stries.
B.This helps t advance yur friendship.
C.Dn't care what strangers may think f yu.
D.S be prud f yurself and be hnest with yurself.
E.Learning t talk t strangers can be challenging but fun.
F.But versharing infrmatin may lead t an uncmfrtable situatin.
G.A cnversatin is a cmmn way t start a relatinship with strangers.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was 5 the market, the wrst time f day t shp. I was there t pick up a few ___41___:cream fr cffee,eggs fr breakfast and medicine fr my headache.
I'd been rushing all day ding jbs fr peple,s I did nt__42___t d shpping.But I ___43___ persuaded myself it was my last stp befre ging hme t put up my feet．After parking the car，I ___44___ a bag in the trunk（后备箱）and fund a shpping cart.
The market wasn't as___45____ as I had expected. I tk a package f flur and sme juice.That's when I saw her. She seemed t be 11 mnths ld with blnd curls and blue eyes, s cute that I was ___46___ t her. Then,I did what I always d with
children:I gave her my best smile. That is a ___47___ I have kept fr lng. It stared when I had my first child, in that unfrgettable and __48___ mment. Smetimes my smile wuld ___49___,but it never left my face fr lng.
I've___ 50___ that everyne needs a smile smetimes, yung and ld,even
___51___ like the little girl at the market.It tk her a while t decide hw t react t my smile.Then,her face ___52___.When I waved gdbye,she blew me a kiss. That put a smile n my face.
I was still full f ___53___ when I gt hme and realized Id frgtten t get my medicine.Hwever,I didn't ___54___ it.My headache was gne.
Want t change the wrld? Try smiling. Smene will smile back at yu. I guarantee（保证）it．If yu＇re ___55___ enugh，maybe they＇ll even blw yu a kiss and make yur headache g away.
B.essentials C.favrites D.luxuries
B.hesitate C.intend D.wait
B.secretly C.ultimately D.gradually
B.prepared C.selected D.emptied
B.special C.cnvenient D.crwded
B.related C.intrduced D.expsed
B.habit C.celebratin D.rutine
B.urgent C.heartbreaking D.life-changing
B.fade C.return D.stay
B.clarified C.predicted D.prved
B.emplyees C.strangers D.witnesses
away B.frze up C.turned away D.lighted up
B.expectatin C.certainty D.jy
B.need C.resist D.deny
B.ptimistic C.utstanding D.patient
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Frm“pcket parks” between cmmunities t frest parks in the uter cities, lcal gvernments are __56_(ambitin) t make China's cities greener. That's __57__ there are mre parks in cities these days.
Frm 2021 t 2022,Shanghai transfrmed 62 wdlands int leisure spaces. These leisure spaces pen up frests,__58__ allws visitrs t enjy natural beauty as well as wildlife. In urban __59__(area), mre cmpanies and universities are sharing their greenery.Fr instance,the Shanghai Research Institute f Sprts Science pened its 1,000-square-meter green space t the public. __60__(jin)by histrical buildings in the area, the park can prvide mre space fr turists t rest. Apart frm meeting peple's needs, parks can als d gd t the envirnment. Take Beijing's Central Green Frest Park __61__ an example. Since it was pened in 2020，the park __62__（reach）carbn neutrality（碳中和）．It means althugh the park's facilities prduce carbn dixide, mre can be __63__(take) in by the plants there. The park als fully reuses rainwater and creates green energy __64__ (supply) the park. As cities in China becme greener, “park cities" are becming a reality.The cncept f a park city was __65__(initial) put frward in 2018. It is a cncept that takes the frm f an imprved natural envirnment in all aspects, nted China Daily.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你校英文报将增设一个栏目 Science Wrld，请用英语写一篇栏目介绍。内容包括：
1．开设目的； 2．内容介绍； 3．呼吁投稿。 注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A yung and successful manager had a new Jaguar（捷豹），whse side dr was dented（凹陷的）.The damage was very nticeable， but the manager never bthered t repair it. He kept the dent there t remind him f ne afternn as well as this message: Dn't g thrugh life s fast that smene has t thrw a brick at yu t get yur attentin!
The manager was traveling dwn a neighbrhd street n his way t wrk, ging a bit t fast in hi new Jaguar. He nticed kids rushing ut frm between parked cars and slwed dwn when he thught he saw smething. As his car passed, n children appeared. Instead, a brick crashed int the Jaguar's side dr! He braked sharply and drve the Jaguar backward t the spt where the brick had been thrwn. The angry driver then jumped ut f the car, seized the nearest kid and pushed him up against a parked car, shuting,“What was that all abut and wh are yu?” The yung by aplgized. “Please sir... please, I'm didn't knw what else t d,”he begged.
“I threw the brick because n ne else wuld stp...”With tears rlling dwn his face,the little by pinted t a spt just arund a parked car.
“My elder brther fell ut f his wheelchair and I can't lift him up,” he said. Still crying, the by asked the angry manager,“Wuld yu please help me get him back int his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's t heavy fr me.”
After hearing his wrds,the manager hurried t the spt with the by. Anther by was lying n the grund bleeding. A quick lk tld him that the wund was serius，the disabled（丧失能力的）must be taken t the hspital at nce. But befre that,he had t d smething t stp the bleeding.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly,he remembered that he always kept a first-aid kit in the car. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意事项：
本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What will the wman d?
A.G t the bathrm.
Check the man's bag.
C. Watch the man's bag.
2.What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Relatives.
B.Clleagues.
C.Classmates.
3.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.At the htel.
B.At the party.
C.At the restaurant.
4.What d they think f the weather reprt?
A.Wrrying.
B.Unreliable.
C.Accurate.
5.Which f the fllwing is bthering Dick?
A.His lw pay.
B.His busy schedule.
C.His heavy wrklad.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When des the party start?
A.At 8:00.
B.At 7:15.
C. At 7:30.
7.What prblem is the man facing?
A. He desn't knw the way. B.He is running ut f time. C.He is stuck in the traffic jam. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What can be knwn abut the wman?
A.She directed the musical.
B. She had n talent fr dancing.
C.She stpped dancing due t an accident.
9.Why des the wman lve ging t musicals?
A.She likes the arts.
B.She misses dancing.
C.She enjys seeing dancers.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why is Chris unhappy?
A.His friend was hurt. B.He was late fr class. C.His friend was seriusly ill.
11.What happened t Greg?
A.He was hit by a car. B.He hurt his head badly. C.He gt hurt n his way hme. 12.Where will the tw speakers meet?
A.At the hspital.
B.At the schl gate.
C.At the bus stp.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is a must fr the psitin?
A.Level B in cmputer engineering. B.Hands-n prgramming experience. C. Skills related t develping applicatins.
14. What kind f persn is David accrding t his descriptin?
A.Skillful.
B.Hard-wrking.
C.Open-minded.
15.Hw des Cathy feel abut David?
A.Dubtful.
B.Pleased.
C.Uninterested.
16.When will David hear frm the cmpany?
A.Within a few weeks.
B. Within a mnth.
C.Within a week.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wh might the speaker be?
A.A tur guide.
B.A bus driver.
C.A salespersn.
18.What is illegal in Ls Cabs?
A.Eating n a bus.
B.Being drunk in public.
C. Drinking wine.
19.Wh might cnsider Cabs San Lucas an ideal destinatin?
A.Hiking lvers.
B.Fans f histric sites.
C.Water sprts lvers.
20.Where can turists learn abut the packages Suntan Turs ffers?
A.Frm street sellers.
B.At the htel they are heading t.
C. In tmrrw's infrmatin exchange.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Kew Gardens is nt nly a ppular turist destinatin in Lndn, but als a btanical garden and a research center that has the largest cllectin f living plants at a single site. S, let's explre the Ryal Btanical Gardens with CGTN's reprterRbyn Dwyer.
Palm Huse
The first stp is the Palm Huse, a giant indr rainfrest with a wide range f plants.Visitrs can enjy these unique plants while researchers can study the secrets f these plants. Eatable plants such as cca tree and African il palm are all preserved here t keep the diversity f fd resurces. At the same time,it huses many medical use plants, including sme that are used t treat cancer.
Temperate Huse
Knwn as the wrld's largest Victrian glasshuse,the Temperate Huse is hme t 1,500 species f plants frm temperate regins f the wrld. Sme f the species kept here have gne extinct in the wild,such as Encephalarts wdii, a cycad frm Suth Africa.And sme are already extinct like Saint Helena live,but the Kew has stred its DNA.
Mediterranean（地中海）Garden
In the Mediterrnean Garden, ne can see plants frm the Suthern Eurpe, such as rsemary,lives and crk ak. Walking in the garden,ne can feel the nn- indr vibe（氛围）f the Mediterranean and learn abut the ecnmic as well as scientific uses f these plants.
On Internatinal Day fr Bilgical Diversity this year,jin CGTN t travel arund the wrld's natinal parks and reserves acrss seven cntinents.Our next prgram is t visit penguins and seals in the Antarctic Ice Aquarium Nrway.
21.What d the three places have in cmmn?
A.They all stre plants fr medical use.
B.They all have plants f ecnmic value.
C. They all huse plants f seven cntinents.
D.They all wn plants fr scientific research.
22.Which ne suits a visitr preferring utdr sites?
A.Palm Huse.
B.Temperate Huse.
C.Mediterranean Garden.
D.Antarctic Ice Aquarium.
23.Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A.A TV travel prgram.
B.A bidiversity essay.
C.A travel advertisement.
D.A btanical dictinary.
B
Recently,my husband and three kids were playing in the Mediterranean, swimming and flating in the picture-perfect sea. It was extremely beautiful in
Majrca,Spain.The way the sun danced acrss the water and hw the blue hrizn S
was dtted with strybk sailbats were such beautiful scenes. I almst culdn't believe my eyes.
My husband and I always dreamed abut taking ur kids n a trip arund the wrld. It was smething we always wanted t d “ne day”. It was ne f the things we talked at length abut, when we imagined ur life with the children we hped we wuld have.
Furteen years later, we had three bys wh were grwing up faster by the day. It was time t make gd n thse plans.
We spent dzens f hurs discussing,researching and planning. We had t learn hw t“rad schl” ur kids and arrange time ff frm wrk.We renewed ur passprts, and then packed ur bags. We shwed ur kids the wrld. It was abut experiencing the dzens f flights and trains and taxis tgether. We shwed them hw wnderful,hw diverse,and hw amazing the wrld is. We wanted them t learn all that we had learned urselves,thrugh ur wn travels as yung adults.
But there was smething mre than that:What we really wanted is t slw dwn time.We wanted the days t last a bit lnger, and the weeks t take their time. The years with ur children are ging t fast. We wanted t put the brakes n（阻止） ur busy lives fr a year, and just be with ur kids. We wanted a break frm the daily mrning rutine f making lunches, eating breakfast and rushing ut the dr in time fr schl.We needed a family time-ut.
It was a wnderful tw-mnth trip in Eurpe,full f incredible mments. And when we lk back at ur lives, I knw we'll be glad we did it. I knw we'll be happy that this is a chapter f the stry f ur family.
24.What was the authr's attitude tward the trip when planning it?
A.Wrried.
B.Calm.
C.Stressed.
D.Eager.
25. What des the underlined part “make gd n" in Paragraph 3 prbbly mean?
A.Change.
B.Realize.
C.Imprve.
D.Cancel.
26.What was the authr's main purpse f taking this trip?
A.T teach her children t value life.
B. T allw her children t see the wrld.
C.T enjy a family breakaway frm their life rutine.
D.T enable her children t learn smething ut f class.
27.Hw did the authr feel abut their tw-mnth stay in Eurpe?
A.Tired.
B.Satisfied.
C.Inspired.
D.Disappinted.
C
Recent vides claiming that a schl in Ganzhu, Jiangxi, serves pre-made meals t its students have caused heated discussins acrss the cuntry.Peple dubt if pre-made meals,despite being cnvenient, are healthy and nutritius enugh fr grwing teenagers.
Pre-made meals refer t half-finished r finished dishes that are already cked r prepared,accrding t the China Cuisine Assciatin.There are several types f pre-made fds,including ready-t-eat fd,such as canned fd r cked fd in packages,and ready-t-heat r ready-t-ck fd,which requires heating r cking befre being served.
Many peple tend t think that ready-t-heat and ready-t-ck fds are less nutritius because they usually need t be kept in freezers r refrigeratrs.
“Actually freezing des nt cause a lss f nutrients,” Liu Junya,a 33-year-ld dietitian in Beijing,tld Teens.“Nutrient lss typically ccurs during the heating r frying prcess.”
Vitamins frm the B grup and vitamin C fund in meat and vegetables are heat- sensitive and can be lst during the prcess. By being heated r cked twice r mre,“pre-made fds can be less nutritius than freshly prepared and cked fds,"Liu said.
Meanwhile,“many pre-made fd cmpanies weigh taste ver nutritin,”said Liu. This leads t higher levels f salt and sugar in the fd,which may lead t health prblems.
Additives（添加剂）are als a majr cncern related t pre-made fds. In China,there are strict standards fr fd additives.Currently,China's fd industry
has well-develped techniques t preserve pre-made fds withut the veruse f
additives. Sme fd can be sterilized（消毒）and then sealed after cking， fllwed by lw-temperature strage, allwing fr a lnger shelf life. Hwever,it's essential that custmers buy pre-made meals frm qualified fd cmpanies r supermarkets.
It is hped that regulatins（管理）n pre-made meals can be strengthened t better ensure nutritin and hygiene. This way,“pre-made meals will be mre accepted by the public,” Liu said.
28.What can be learned abut pre-made meals frm the passage?
A.They are usually cstly and tasty.
B.They taste better than hmemade fd.
C.They are already partly r fully cked.
D.They are high in sugar, salt and vitamins.
29.When des Liu Junya think nutrient lss typically ccurs in pre-made fds?
A.During cking.
B.During freezing.
C.During packaging.
D.During sterilizing.
30.What des the authr suggest cnsumers d abut pre-made meals?
A.Keep pre-made meals frzen.
B.Check the cking instructins.
C.Be careful f the additives used.
D.Buy frm reliable fd suppliers.
31.What des Liu Junya think f pre-made meals?
A.They are a cnvenient chice fr all.
B.They are suitable fr daily cnsumptin.
C. They shuld be avided fr lng-term health.
D.They can be mre accepted if cntrlled prperly.
D
Since 2001，rbtic tls have greatly affected the practice f surgery（外科手 术）. They have reduced the stress and physical demands nrmally placed n surgens and have made certain prcedures pssible.
One example is “keyhle surgery”,which nrmally requires surgens t stand at awkward angles and make difficult mvements with their hands t make a cut inside the patient. But in June 2022, surgen James Ansell used 3D glasses and tw jysticks（操纵杆）t cntrl fur rbtic arms t perfrm a prcedure t remve a cancerus tumr（癌症肿瘤）.“My clleague said that this feels like cheating，” Ansell said t The Guardian.
Anther area f surgery that has had majr technlgical breakthrughs in recent years is telesurgery. Telesurgery, r remte surgery, is the use f technlgy that allws a surgen t perfrm a prcedure n a patient nt in the same physical lcatin.
Nrmally,telesurgery relies n a wired cnnectin fr fear that a wireless cnnectin drps during surgery. But China has made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based n 5G technlgy.
China achieved the first 5G-based remte peratin in March 2019 invlving a brain surgery prcedure between a surgen in Sanya and a patient in Beijing,a distance ttaling nearly 3,000 kilmeters,reprted CGTN.Mre recently, a team f surgens successfully cmpleted remte micrn-level eye surgery n rabbits lcated in a different city, reprted China Daily. The rabbits were at the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhu, Guangdng prvince, but the surgical team wh perated n them via a 5G rbt were at the Hainan Eye Hspital in Haiku, Hainan prvince.
Lking t the future,peple hpe that remte surgery culd becme cmmn t help heal injured sldiers n the battlefield while keeping surgens at a safe distance.Sme even believe that rbtic systems, cmbined with AI,culd ne day surpass（超过）human surgens.
But,in cnsideratin f current technlgical limitatins and the high csts f these rbts,the cmplete rbt takever f surgery may still have a lng way t g.
32.What des the “keyhle surgery" example intend t shw?
A.The difficulty f rbtic surgery.
B.The prgress achieved by rbtic tls.
C.The need fr advanced 5D technlgy.
D.The physical challenges surgens face.
33.What great achievement has China made in the field f telesurgery?
A.Achieving remte surgery using a wired cnnectin.
B.Cmpleting remte eye surgery n humans successfully.
C.Ding the first wireless brain surgery with 5G technlgy.
D.Cnducting the first 5G-based remte peratin n rabbits.
34.What can be inferred abut rbts in the medical field?
A.They still need imprving.
B.They have been widely adpted.
C.They are currently in great demand.
D.They have surpassed human capabilities.
35.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.The benefits f rbtic surgery.
B.China's achievements in surgery.
C.The develpment in medical rbtics.
D.The use f 5G technlgy in rbtic surgery.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever had t wait in line at a stre and fund yurself aviding eye cntact,whether with emplyees r ther custmers? Yu may hpe it is easier t meet new peple r feel at ease at a party. ___36____ This article will shw hw t reach ut t thers and start ptential friendships.
·Stp wrrying abut the utcme.
___37____But nt every cnversatin will lead t a new friend. It is cmpletely nrmal t feel nervus abut the idea f striking up a cnversatin with smene yu dn't knw. Fr many peple, it can be difficult t vercme the fear f saying smething wrng. Remember that real cnversatins can lead t increased self- cnfidence and lasting friendships.
·___38____
Remember that being true t yurself is mre imprtant than what strangers think.Wh yu are is n less imprtant than wh anyne else is.Every persn has their wn stry and jurney, and yurs is just as imprtant as anyne else's. ___39____
·Dn't share t much t quickly.
It can smetimes be easy t share a little t much infrmatin abut yurself, especially if yu are excited r anxius when engaging with strangers. ___40____ Remember that yu are simply striking up small talk with smene, nt trying t turn them int yur instant best friends.
A.Share yur imprtant stries.
B.This helps t advance yur friendship.
C.Dn't care what strangers may think f yu.
D.S be prud f yurself and be hnest with yurself.
E.Learning t talk t strangers can be challenging but fun.
F.But versharing infrmatin may lead t an uncmfrtable situatin.
G.A cnversatin is a cmmn way t start a relatinship with strangers.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was 5 the market, the wrst time f day t shp. I was there t pick up a few ___41___:cream fr cffee,eggs fr breakfast and medicine fr my headache.
I'd been rushing all day ding jbs fr peple,s I did nt__42___t d shpping.But I ___43___ persuaded myself it was my last stp befre ging hme t put up my feet．After parking the car，I ___44___ a bag in the trunk（后备箱）and fund a shpping cart.
The market wasn't as___45____ as I had expected. I tk a package f flur and sme juice.That's when I saw her. She seemed t be 11 mnths ld with blnd curls and blue eyes, s cute that I was ___46___ t her. Then,I did what I always d with
children:I gave her my best smile. That is a ___47___ I have kept fr lng. It stared when I had my first child, in that unfrgettable and __48___ mment. Smetimes my smile wuld ___49___,but it never left my face fr lng.
I've___ 50___ that everyne needs a smile smetimes, yung and ld,even
___51___ like the little girl at the market.It tk her a while t decide hw t react t my smile.Then,her face ___52___.When I waved gdbye,she blew me a kiss. That put a smile n my face.
I was still full f ___53___ when I gt hme and realized Id frgtten t get my medicine.Hwever,I didn't ___54___ it.My headache was gne.
Want t change the wrld? Try smiling. Smene will smile back at yu. I guarantee（保证）it．If yu＇re ___55___ enugh，maybe they＇ll even blw yu a kiss and make yur headache g away.
B.essentials C.favrites D.luxuries
B.hesitate C.intend D.wait
B.secretly C.ultimately D.gradually
B.prepared C.selected D.emptied
B.special C.cnvenient D.crwded
B.related C.intrduced D.expsed
B.habit C.celebratin D.rutine
B.urgent C.heartbreaking D.life-changing
B.fade C.return D.stay
B.clarified C.predicted D.prved
B.emplyees C.strangers D.witnesses
away B.frze up C.turned away D.lighted up
B.expectatin C.certainty D.jy
B.need C.resist D.deny
B.ptimistic C.utstanding D.patient
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Frm“pcket parks” between cmmunities t frest parks in the uter cities, lcal gvernments are __56_(ambitin) t make China's cities greener. That's __57__ there are mre parks in cities these days.
Frm 2021 t 2022,Shanghai transfrmed 62 wdlands int leisure spaces. These leisure spaces pen up frests,__58__ allws visitrs t enjy natural beauty as well as wildlife. In urban __59__(area), mre cmpanies and universities are sharing their greenery.Fr instance,the Shanghai Research Institute f Sprts Science pened its 1,000-square-meter green space t the public. __60__(jin)by histrical buildings in the area, the park can prvide mre space fr turists t rest. Apart frm meeting peple's needs, parks can als d gd t the envirnment. Take Beijing's Central Green Frest Park __61__ an example. Since it was pened in 2020，the park __62__（reach）carbn neutrality（碳中和）．It means althugh the park's facilities prduce carbn dixide, mre can be __63__(take) in by the plants there. The park als fully reuses rainwater and creates green energy __64__ (supply) the park. As cities in China becme greener, “park cities" are becming a reality.The cncept f a park city was __65__(initial) put frward in 2018. It is a cncept that takes the frm f an imprved natural envirnment in all aspects, nted China Daily.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你校英文报将增设一个栏目 Science Wrld，请用英语写一篇栏目介绍。内容包括：
1．开设目的； 2．内容介绍； 3．呼吁投稿。 注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A yung and successful manager had a new Jaguar（捷豹），whse side dr was dented（凹陷的）.The damage was very nticeable， but the manager never bthered t repair it. He kept the dent there t remind him f ne afternn as well as this message: Dn't g thrugh life s fast that smene has t thrw a brick at yu t get yur attentin!
The manager was traveling dwn a neighbrhd street n his way t wrk, ging a bit t fast in hi new Jaguar. He nticed kids rushing ut frm between parked cars and slwed dwn when he thught he saw smething. As his car passed, n children appeared. Instead, a brick crashed int the Jaguar's side dr! He braked sharply and drve the Jaguar backward t the spt where the brick had been thrwn. The angry driver then jumped ut f the car, seized the nearest kid and pushed him up against a parked car, shuting,“What was that all abut and wh are yu?” The yung by aplgized. “Please sir... please, I'm didn't knw what else t d,”he begged.
“I threw the brick because n ne else wuld stp...”With tears rlling dwn his face,the little by pinted t a spt just arund a parked car.
“My elder brther fell ut f his wheelchair and I can't lift him up,” he said. Still crying, the by asked the angry manager,“Wuld yu please help me get him back int his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's t heavy fr me.”
After hearing his wrds,the manager hurried t the spt with the by. Anther by was lying n the grund bleeding. A quick lk tld him that the wund was serius，the disabled（丧失能力的）must be taken t the hspital at nce. But befre that,he had t d smething t stp the bleeding.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly,he remembered that he always kept a first-aid kit in the car. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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