[英语][期末]江苏省扬州市江都区2023-2024学年七年级下期末考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]江苏省扬州市江都区2023-2024学年七年级下期末考试试题(解析版)，共27页。

第一部分：听对话回答问题（每小题1分，计10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. What did Tm get fr his birthday?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】W: What did Tm get fr his birthday?
M: His birthday present was a ftball.
2. Which animal are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】W: D yu knw anything abut the animal?
M: Of curse! It has a lng neck and it is quite tall.
3. Hw did Sandy g t the cinema?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Srry, I’m late. There was smething wrng with my car, I had t take a bus.
M: That’s all right, Sandy. I wasn’t waiting fr lng. The film will begin. Let’s g.
4. What is Jim ging t be in the future?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Hi, Jim. What are yu ging t be in the future?
M: I’d like t be a pliceman t make the wrld better.
5. Wh bught the T-shirt?
A. Dick.B. Kate’s aunt.C. Dick’s aunt.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Dick, yur T-shirt is very nice.
M: Thank yu, Kate. It’s my birthday present frm my aunt.
6. Hw ld is Sam’s cat?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
【答案】B
【解析】W: My cat is three years ld. What abut yurs, Sam?
M: Mine is ne year yunger.
7. What will they d this weekend?
A. G hiking.B. Stay at hme.C. G camping.
【答案】B
【解析】W: The radi says we may get sme heavy rain this weekend.
M: That means we can’t g hiking r camping. We have t stay indr.
8. Hw much are the things?
A. 25 yuan.B. 30 yuan.C. 55 yuan.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Hw much are the things?
M: The blue tie is twenty-five yuan and the black scks are thirty yuan.
9. Where did the man leave the umbrella?
A. In the ffice.B. On the bus.C. In the shp.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Remember the umbrella I lent yu in the ffice yesterday?
M: I’m srry. I left it n the bus just nw. I’ll buy yu a new ne tmrrw.
10. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man is unhappy nw.
B. The man wn’t mve int a new flat.
C. The man’s neighbur usually plays the TV lud.
【答案】C
【解析】W: I’m glad yu are finally mving.
M: I can’t tell yu hw happy I am. I wn’t have t listen t my neighbr’s TV.
第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题（每小题1分，计10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听对话，回答下列各小题。
11. What des the wman want t d in the twn?
A. T eat lcal fd.
B. T watch Beijing Opera.
C. T visit the museum.
12. Hw will the wman g t the twn centre?
A. By undergrund.B. By taxi.C. By bus.
【答案】11. B 12. A
【解析】W: Excuse me. Where can I watch Beijing Opera in the twn?
M: Well, yu can g t the lcal theaters. And mst f them are in the twn centre.
W: Thanks. But hw can I get t the twn center frm here?
M: Well, yu can take the undergrund r a bus. It takes 15 minutes by undergrund and 40 minutes by bus.
W: Thank yu, and where is the undergrund statin?
听短文，回答下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13. A. Fur years ld.B. Tw years ld.C. Eight mnths ld.
14. A. 5:30B. 6:45C. 7:15
15. A. plays gamesB. des husewrkC. watches TV
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】I’m Alice. I have a pet dg and his name is Max. He is nly eight mnths ld, but he is very clever and friendly. Every mrning, he wakes me up at a quarter t seven. He never lets me be late fr schl. After schl, I usually walk him in the park. He likes running quickly there r running after ther cats r dgs, but he never bites them r fights with them. At night, he ften watches TV with me fr tw hurs and then ges t sleep. We are gd friends.
听短文，回答下列各小题。
16. Where was I yesterday evening?
A. At schl.B. In ur flat.C. On a farm.
17. Wh fund the candles?
A. I.B. My father.C. My mther.
18. Hw did I pass the time?
A. Played cards.B. Read bks.C. Played games.
19. When did the lights cme back?
A. At 6:00 p.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.C. At 10:00 p.m.
20. Hw did we feel after the typhn?
A. Happy.B. Afraid.C. Tired.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】A strng typhn hit my twn yesterday evening. My parents and I were in ur flat. The wind was really lud. And rain was cming dwn fast. At abut 8:00 p.m., the lights went ff in ur flat. We weren’t able t see anything arund us. My mther fund sme candles in a desk. My father lit them and put a few in each rm. S we were able t see after that. T pass the time, my parents decided t play cards at ur dining table and I sat by the table, reading my favrite bks. Our nisy neighbrs were playing games in their apartment. Tw hurs later, the lights came back n in ur flat. The typhn was mving away frm ur twn. We were pretty tired by then. S we decided t g t bed.
二、单项选择（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21. — D yu think ________ film YOLO is exciting?
— Yes, it tells us ________ unusual stry.
A. the; aB. the; anC. an; anD. an; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你认为《热辣滚烫》这部电影令人兴奋吗？——是的，它告诉我们一个不同寻常的故事。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据第一个空空后的“YOLO”可知，此处表示特指；根据第二个空所在句的句意可知，此处表示泛指的一个不同寻常的故事，空后的“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用an。故选B。
22. —Mum, culd I watch TV?
—I’m afraid yu _________. D yur hmewrk first.
A. can’tB. canC. culdn’tD. culd
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我可以看电视吗？——恐怕你不能。先做作业。
考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能；can可以；culdn’t不能；culd能够，可以。根据“D yur hmewrk first.”可知，不能看电视；疑问句中的culd表示委婉语气，否定回答用can’t。故选A。
23. —Why are yu in such a _________?
—T catch the train!
A. hurryB. surpriseC. wayD. mment
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你为什么这样的匆忙？为了赶火车！
考查名词辨析。hurry匆忙；surprise惊喜；way方法；mment片刻，时刻。根据“T catch the train!”可知，指的是你为什么这样的匆忙，in a hurry表示 “匆忙地”。故选A。
24. —Did yu hear f the fire last night?
—Yes, many firemen _________ the fire at last. Luckily, n ne was hurt.
A. put nB. put dwnC. put ffD. put ut
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你听说昨晚的火灾了吗？——听说了，最后许多消防员把火扑灭了。幸运的是，没有人受伤。
考查动词短语。put n穿上；put dwn放下；put ff推迟；put ut扑灭。根据“many fire at last.”可知，此处指消防员把火扑灭了。故选D。
25. —Lk at the dark cluds, and the wind is blwing strngly.
—It ________ that a heavy rain is cming.
A. sundsB. seemsC. feelsD. lks
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看那乌云，风刮得很大。——看来要下大雨了。
考查动词词义辨析。sunds听起来；seems似乎；feels感到；lks看。根据“Lk at the dark cluds, and the wind is blwing strngly.”可知，此处表示推断，指似乎要下大雨了。故选B。
26. —_________ surprised the mther lks!
—I guess she didn’t think her sn culd be the winner.
A. HwB. WhatC. Hw theD. What a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——母亲看上去多么惊讶啊！——我想她没料到她儿子会是赢家。
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词“surprised”为形容词，符合“hw+形容词+主谓！”的结构。故选A。
27. — D yu knw what is wrng with Alice? I didn’t see her at schl yesterday.
— She was ill. But she is _________ t g t schl tday.
A. t weakB. t well
C. well enughD. weak enugh
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道爱丽丝怎么了吗？我昨天在学校没见到她。——她病了。但是她今天已经好到可以去上学了。
考查形容词和短语辨析。t weak t d太弱而不能做某事；t well t d太好而不能做某事；well enugh t d足够好去做某事；weak enugh t d足够弱去做某事。根据“She was ill.”可知，爱丽丝生病了，结合“But”可知，句意出现转折，此处指她今天好到可以去上学。故选C。
28. —Where’s mum?
—She is trying n the new dress upstairs nw. She _________ it t a party.
A. wearsB. wre
C. will wearD. is wearing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——她正在楼上试穿那件新衣服。她将穿着它去参加聚会。
考查时态。根据“She is trying n the new dress upstairs nw. She ... it t a party.”可知，妈妈将穿那件新衣服去聚会，时态用一般将来时，结构为will d。故选C。
29. — _________ yur father at wrk yesterday?
— N, he went t visit my grandparents in the cuntryside.
A. DesB. DidC. WereD. Was
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你父亲昨天上班了吗？——没有，他去乡下看望我的祖父母了。
考查be动词。根据“yur father at wrk yesterday?”可知，句中没有实义动词，故考虑使用be动词；主语“yur father”为第三人称单数，be动词要用was。故选D。
30. — Dn’t put yur gldfish _________ the sun.
— OK, I wn’t d it anymre.
A. abveB. belwC. underD. in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——不要把你的金鱼放在阳光下。——好的，我不会再这么做了。
考查介词辨析。abve在……以上；belw在……下面；under在……下面；in在……里面。根据“Dn’t put yur gldfish ... the sun.”可知，此处指不要把金鱼放在太阳下，in符合语境，in the sun“在太阳下”。故选D。
31. —Amy, ________ is Sunshine Twn frm the centre f Beijing?
—It takes nly twenty minutes by undergrund.
A. hw lngB. hw far
C. hw snD. hw ften
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——艾米，阳光镇离北京市中心有多远？——坐地铁只需要二十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多长，问时间或长度；hw far多远，问距离；hw sn多久，对将来的时间提问；hw ften多长时间一次，问频率。根据答语“It takes nly twenty minutes by undergrund.”可知，此处询问距离。故选B。
32. —Which sentence d yu like best in The Little Prince?
—Maybe there are five _________ rses in the wrld as same as yu, but yu’re my unique rse.
A. thusandB. thusands
C. thusand fD. thusands f
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你最喜欢《小王子》里的哪句话？——也许世界上有五千朵和你一样的玫瑰，但你是我独一无二的玫瑰。
考查数词。thusands f数以千计的， 表示泛指；thusand千。句中有数字“five”，此处为具体数字，当thusand等词表达具体数量时，后面直接跟名词，故选A。
33. — The questin is easy.
— But I’m afraid nt _________ can answer it.
A. smeneB. anyneC. everyneD. n ne
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——-这个问题很简单。——但恐怕不是每个人都能回答。
考查不定代词。smene某人，常用于肯定句；anyne任何人；everyne每个人；n ne没人。根据“The questin is easy.”可知，此句是说恐怕不是每个人都能回答。构成部分否定，表示“不是每个人”，故选C。
34. —It’s raining s hard!
—Yes, I’m wndering hw lng it wuld take ________ hme.
A. gettingB. t getC. getting tD. t get t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——雨下得好大啊！——是啊，我正在想到家还得多久。
考查动词不定式和动词辨析。get到达，不及物动词，后接地点副词；get t到达，后接地点名词。根据“hw lng it wuld take”可知此处采用“It takes sme time t d sth”表示“做某事花多少时间”，因此应用动词不定式作主语；hme为副词，表示到家应用动词短语get hme。故选B。
35. — Mr. White, I’m afraid I’ll fail the exam.
— _________, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure yu will pass it.
A. Gd jbB. All right
C. Cme nD. Srry t hear that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——-怀特先生，我恐怕考试不及格。——加油，亲爱的！别紧张。我相信你会通过的。
考查情景交际。Gd jb 做得不错；All right好的；Cme n加油；Srry t hear that听到那件事很遗憾。根据“Take it easy.”可知，此处表示对对方的鼓励，故选C。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My dad had traveled many miles t visit me. Dad stayed a mnth and I was busy in the library fr thse weeks. He liked t ____36____ my dg, Dustin. I always reminded him t lck all the drs befre he left. I did nt tell him that the tw yung men next ____37____ were trublemakers. They had been knwn t thrw their mther ut f the frnt dr, steal her mney.
I gt hme ne ____38____ Tuesday, wrried that my dad might feel t ht n his walk, but, n, he was ____39____ than usual. His eighty-year-ld face shne with excitement. “Yu’ll ____40____ guess what happened t me tday,” he said. “It culd have been unlucky, but it wrked ut ____41____. I lcked myself ut,”
“Oh, Dad, yu shuld have called ____42____” I said.
“I didn’t take the phne with me,” he went n. “I was ____43____ because by the time we gt hme, Dustin was really thirsty. Luckily, thse ____44____ yung men frm next dr helped me get _____45_____”
I almst gt up frm my chair t ____46____ the gld and my jewelry bx. Dad always left a pile f dllars and cins ____47____ the table in the bedrm and that dr was wide pen. I nticed that the ____48____ was still there.
“After we gt in, I gave the dg a ____49____, then I made a pt f tea. Thse yung men and I sat and talked fr a bit here in the kitchen.”
I later fund ____50____ missing frm my huse. Dad was pleased that he had slved the prblem. The remaining time f Dad’s vacatin went quickly. Many times I went ut in the yard t watch him chatting with his new friends. The lcked dr wasn’t the nly thing pened that day.
36. A. watch B. feed C. brush D. walk
37. A. dr B. classrm C. street D. neighburhd
38. A. cld B. ht C. rainy D. sunny
39. A. angrier B. healthier C. happier D. weaker
40. A. never B. smetimes C. ften D. always
41. A. easily B. hard C. well D. badly
42. A. me B. him C. us D. them
43. A. interested B. sad C. excited D. wrried
44. A. brave B. nice C. clever D. bad
45. A. in B. ut C. away D. up
46. A. find B. check C. hide D. put
47. A. belw B. under C. n D. abve
48. A. dr B. clthes C. table D. mney
49. A. rest B. bath C. meal D. drink
50. A. smething B. everything C. nthing D. anything
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者爸爸帮作者遛狗后，发现自己进不去房子了，最后在隔壁两个年轻人的帮助下进去了的故事。
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. C
【36题详解】
句意：他喜欢遛我的狗，达斯汀。
watch观看；feed喂养；brush刷；walk走路。根据“my dg,”和“I always reminded him t lck all the drs befre he left.”可知，是指遛狗，应用walk，故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：我没有告诉他隔壁的两个年轻人是捣蛋鬼。
dr门；classrm教室；street街道；neighburhd社区。根据下文“yung men frm next dr helped me get...”可知，是指隔壁的两个年轻人，应用next dr。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：一个炎热的星期二，我回到家，担心爸爸散步时可能会觉得太热，但是，没有，他比平时更开心。
cld冷的；ht热的；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的。根据“wrried that my dad might feel t ht n his walk”可知，天气很热，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：一个炎热的星期二，我回到家，担心爸爸散步时可能会觉得太热，但是，没有，他比平时更开心。
angrier更生气的；healthier更健康的；happier更开心的；weaker更虚弱的。but表示转折，说明作者的爸爸很开心，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：你永远猜不到今天我发生了什么事。
never从不；smetimes有时；ften经常；always总是。根据“His eighty-year-ld face shne with excitement”和““It culd have been unlucky, but it wrked ut”可知，这是爸爸对作者说话，认为作者永远也猜不到自己今天发生了什么，故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：这可能是不幸的，但结果很好。
easily容易地；hard努力；well好；badly严重地。but表示转折，说明结果是好的，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：哦，爸爸，你应该打电话给我的。
me我；him他；us我们；them他们。根据“I said.”可知，这是作者对爸爸说的话，所以应用第一人称，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：我很担心，因为当我们到家的时候，达斯汀真的很渴。
interested感兴趣的；sad伤心的；excited激动的；wrried担心的。根据“because by the time we gt hme, Dustin was really thirsty.”可知，狗狗很渴，所以作者的爸爸很担心，故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：幸运的是，隔壁那些善良的年轻人帮我进去了。
brave勇敢的；nice好的；clever聪明的；bad坏的。根据“yung men frm next dr helped me get”可知，隔壁的年轻人帮助作者爸爸进去了，说明作者爸爸认为他们很好，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：幸运的是，隔壁那些善良的年轻人帮我进去了。
in向里面；ut在外面；away离开；up向上。根据上文“I lcked myself ut,”可知，作者爸爸进不去了，所以隔壁那些善良的年轻人帮他进去了。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：我几乎从椅子上站起来，检查我的金子和首饰盒。
find找到；check检查；hide隐藏；put放。根据“the gld and my jewelry bx”和上文“were trublemakers.”可知，作者认为隔壁的两个年轻人是捣蛋鬼，所以当听到爸爸说他们也进来了，立马去检查自己金子和首饰盒，故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：爸爸总是在卧室的桌子上放一堆美元和硬币，卧室的门大开着。
belw在……之下；under在……下面；n在……上面；abve在……之上。根据“the table in the bedrm ”可知，钱应该是放在桌子上，和桌子有接触，应用n。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：我注意到钱还在那里。
dr门；clthes衣服；table桌子；mney金钱。空处指的是上文的“a pile f dllars and cins”，是金钱，故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：我们进去后，我给狗喝了点水，然后泡了一壶茶。
rest休息；bath洗澡；meal一餐；drink饮料。根据上文“Dustin was really thirsty.”可知，狗很渴，所以弄点水给它喝，故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：后来我发现家里什么也没丢。
smething某事；everything一切；nthing没什么；anything任何事。根据“Dad was pleased that he had slved the prblem.”和语境可知，家里什么也没有丢，故选C。
四、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案
A
Best friend
Hw t carry n with this srrw,
Hw t make plans fr tmrrw,
Yu were my life, my lve, and nw yu’re gne,
N wnder I felt I culdn’t g n.
But, wait a minute, what d I _____,
A little furry face lking up at me,
A wagging (摇晃) tail and fur little paws,
Saying let’s g and have fun in the great utdrs.
I rescued (拯救) yu frm the streets and unhappiness,
Yu rescued me frm despair and lneliness,
Tgether we can see sunshine thrugh the fg,
There is n better friend than a rescue dg.
51. Which wrd is the best fr the blank?
A. seeB. hearC. freeD. want
52. The dg lked at me, wagging his tail t ask me t _________.
A. give him smething t eatB. give him a gentle tuch
C. play with him utsideD. build him a huse
53. Why is the dg my best friend?
A. Because it is lvely.
B. Because it makes plans fr me.
C. Because it lks like my ld friend.
D. Because it helps me ut f the hard time.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在失去挚爱后，通过与救助狗的相伴重新找到了生活的希望和快乐。
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A little furry face lking up at me,”可知，空格处所填词要与me押韵；结合选项推知，A选项符合。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“wagging (摇晃) tail and fur little paws, Saying let’s g and have fun in the great utdrs.”可知，狗摇尾是叫作者和它出去玩。故选C。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu rescued me frm despair and lneliness,”和“There is n better friend than a rescue dg.”可推知，作者认为狗是最好的朋友，因为它帮助作者走出了困境。故选D。
B
Last summer my best friend Narin and I went fr a picnic in the park by the river, but it was a cmplete disaster!
In the mrning, we prepared sme fd and put it int ur picnic basket and went t the park by the river. We tk ut ur picnic blanket and began unpacking ur fd. It all lked s delicius! We sat dwn t eat and then I realized we frgt t bring frks and spns t eat ur tmat salad. We were sad but we started t eat ther fd and save the tmat salad fr later.
After we ate ur sandwiches, I tk a bite f my ckie but spat it ut straight away! It tasted bad. Narin tried a bite t and agreed with me. I think we might have added salt instead f sugar.
We still had strawberries and watermeln t eat, s we began eating thse. Just at that mment a strng wind blew thrugh the park and my napkin flew away. We had t run really far t catch it! After we caught the napkin, we walked back t ur picnic blanket, but we saw a small brwn dg eating ur watermeln. We ran after the dg but it was t late, there was n watermeln left. We bth laughed at ur bad luck.
S many things went wrng n ur picnic, but we still had fun tgether. It’s such a funny stry t tell!
54. Hw did they feel after they didn’t bring frks and spns?
A. Wrried.B. Sad.
C. Angry.D. Surprised.
55. Why did the ckie taste bad?
A. Because they added much sugar in it.
B. Because they spat it ut straight away.
C. Because they might add salt int it.
D. Because they did nt like ckie.
56. Hw many kinds f fd are mentined (提到) in the stry?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.
57. What can we knw frm the stry?
A. They were sad all the day because they had bad luck.
B. Everything went well and they had fun in the park.
C. It was a funny day but they were nt unhappy at all.
D. Their picnic didn’t g well, but they were still happy.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友的一次野餐经历。
【答案】54. B 55. C 56. A 57. D
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We sat dwn t eat and then I realized we frgt t bring frks and spns t eat ur tmat salad. We were sad but we started t eat ther fd and save the tmat salad fr later.”可知，作者和朋友很难过，故选B。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think we might have added salt instead f sugar.”可知，饼干味道很差可能是把盐代替糖。故选C。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We sat dwn t eat and then I realized we frgt t bring frks and spns t eat ur tmat salad. We were sad but we started t eat ther fd and save the tmat salad fr later. After we ate ur sandwiches, I tk a bite f my ckie...”和“We still had strawberries and watermeln t eat”可知，文章一共提到了tmat salad、sandwiches、ckie、strawberries和watermeln五种食物，故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S many things went wrng n ur picnic, but we still had fun tgether. It’s such a funny stry t tell!”可知，野餐时出了很多问题，但作者和朋友仍然在一起玩得很开心。故选D。
C
When Drthy wke up—she did nt knw hw much later—the huse was n the grund. It was in a field full f flwers, and there were hundreds f beautifully clred birds flying abut and singing. Nt far away, there was a stream with clear, fresh water.
Drthy was still under her bed. She gt up and left the huse. She was surprised t see three little men and a little wman walking tward her. They were very strangely dressed. The men’s clthes were blue as their hat’s, but the wman’s clthes were white and had little stars all ver them.
When they saw Drthy, they walked up t her and bwed.
“Welcme t the land f the Munchkins,” ne f the little men said. “We thank yu fr killing the Witch f the East. Nw ur peple are free.”
“I’m afraid yu are making a mistake,” Drthy said. “I didn’t kill any witch.”
“Yur huse did,” ne f the little men said. “Lk!”
He pinted t the huse. Drthy saw tw feet sticking ut frm under it.
“Oh!” Drthy exclaimed. “The huse fell n her. What can I d?”
“There is nthing t d,” the little wman said. “The Witch f the East is dead, and the Munchkins are grateful t yu.”
“Are yu a Munchkin?” Drthy asked.
“N, but I am their friend,” the little wman said. “I am the Witch f the Nrth.”
——Adapted frm The Wnderful Wizard f Oz
58. Where was the huse when Drthy wke up?
A. In a field full f flwers.B. On a hill amng beautiful flwers.
C. In a river with clear water.D. On a farm far away frm Kansas.
59. What is the crrect rder f the stry?
① Drthy left the huse and was surprised t see sme little men.
② Drthy saw tw feet f the Witch f the East were under the huse.
③ The little men thanked Drthy fr killing the Witch f the East.
④ Drthy fund that she was still under the bed after she wke up.
A. ①④③②B. ①③④②
C. ④①③②D. ④②③①
60. What can we infer abut the Witch f the East?
A. The witch tried t kill Drthy.
B. Drthy heard f the Witch befre.
C. The witch was unkind t the Munchkins.
D. She was the friend f the Witch f the Nrth.
61. What des the underlined wrd “grateful” prbably mean in Paragraph 9?
A. Hateful.B. Thankful.
C. Helpful.D. Believable.
【语篇解读】本文是《绿野仙踪》的节选。主要讲了多萝西和房子一起落到了一处鸟语花香的地方，当地的人们过来鞠躬感谢多萝西，因为她的房子正好压死了女巫的故事。
【答案】58. A 59. C 60. C 61. B
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was in a field full f flwers”可知，房子在一片鲜花盛开的田野里。故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Drthy was still under her bed. She gt up and left the huse. She was surprised t see three little men and a little wman walking tward her”，“We thank yu fr killing the Witch f the East”和“He pinted t the huse. Drthy saw tw feet sticking ut frm under it.”可知，多萝西醒来后发现她还在床底下，然后多萝茜离开了房子，她惊讶地看到一些矮小的人。小矮人们感谢多萝茜杀死了东方女巫。最后多萝茜看见东方女巫的两脚在房子下面。故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We thank yu fr killing the Witch f the East. Nw ur peple are free.”（我们感谢你杀死了东方女巫。现在我们的人民自由了。）由此可推断出，东方女巫对芒奇金人很不友善。故选C。
【61题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“We thank yu fr killing the Witch f the East. Nw ur peple are free.”可知，芒奇金人感谢多萝西杀死东方女巫，现在他们自由了。grateful表示“感激的”。故选B。
D
As we all knw, activities like listening t the birds r taking a walk in the park is gd fr ur health. But smene thinks birdwatching is ften bring.
In fact, a study published in 2024 shws that even half an hur f birdwatching culd make us happier, healthier and help us get clse t nature. Even hearing birds indrs thrugh an pen windw can change ur bad feelings. The study als shws that it is better t watch birds than t take a walk.
S why is birdwatching s gd fr us? Biphilia (亲生物性) culd be a big part f it. It means that humans have a gd relatinship with nature—sme wuld think that we shuld see urselves as part f nature—s being in nature makes us feel well. But bidiversity (生物多样性) is imprtant t. The study shws that bidiversity is a natural medicine fr humans that can help us relax and d mre activities.
Anther reasn is that after being careful t d birdwatching, we can get happiness and knw a lt abut birds. The study als shws that nticing wildlife in nature can make us get clser t nature and learn mre abut it. S birdwatching can make us feel happy.
S, take yur binculars and walk int nature fr birdwatching t help yu relax and be happy. Enjy every mment and have fun.
62. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. It is better t take a walk than t watch birds in nature.
B. Even keeping the dr pen can make us happy again.
C. Birdwatching can be helpful t us and make us happier.
D. Taking a walk fr ne hur can help us watch birds.
63. The underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refers t ________.
A. why Biphilia is helpful t usB. why bidiversity is s imprtant
C. why we are part f ur natureD. why birdwatching is gd fr us
64. What is the crrect structure (结构) f the article?
A. ①→②→③④→⑤B. ①→②③④→⑤
C. ①②→③→④⑤D. ①②③→④→⑤
65. What is the best title f the article?
A. Take a walk and be happy!B. G birdwatching and have fun!
C. Watch birds and prtect nature.D. Walk int nature and find birds!
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍观鸟对于我们的好处。
【答案】62. C 63. D 64. A 65. B
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In fact, a study published in 2024 shws that even half an hur f birdwatching culd make us happier, healthier and help us get clse t nature.”可知，观鸟对我们有帮助，让我们更快乐。故选C。
【63题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“S why is birdwatching s gd fr us? Biphilia (亲生物性) culd be a big part f it.”可知，为什么观鸟对我们如此有益呢？亲生物性可能是其中的重要组成部分，所以划线部分指代的是“why is birdwatching s gd fr us”。故选D。
【64题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍有人认为观鸟往往很无聊；第二段介绍研究表明观鸟对我们有帮助，让我们更快乐；第三段和第四段介绍观鸟对于我们有益处的原因；最后一段总结全文并呼吁我们去观鸟。故选A。
【65题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍观鸟对于我们的好处，并呼吁人们去观鸟。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
五、词汇运用。（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
66. Daniel is a very ________ man and everyne wants t make friends with him. (interest)
【答案】interesting
【解析】句意：丹尼尔是一个非常有趣的人，每个人都想和他交朋友。interest“使感兴趣/兴趣”，动词/名词；此处应用形容词interesting“有趣的”作定语，修饰名词man，表达为“有趣的人”。故填interesting。
67. All the students ________ straight, listening t their teacher carefully when I passed. (sit)
【答案】sat
【解析】句意：我经过时，所有的学生都坐直了，认真地听老师讲课。由“when I passed”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词sit应用过去式sat。故填sat。
68. Students ________ stpped talking when the teacher walked int the classrm. (sudden)
【答案】suddenly
【解析】句意：当老师走进教室时，学生们突然停止了交谈。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填suddenly。
69. If yu have truble ________ the cmputer, please call me. (fix)
【答案】fixing
【解析】句意：如果您在修理电脑时遇到问题，请给我打电话。根据“have truble”可知，考查have truble (in) ding sth. “做某事有困难”。故填fixing。
70. The wman artist didn’t study at schl. She taught ________. (she)
【答案】herself
【解析】句意：这位女艺术家没有在学校学习。她是自学的。根据“The wman artist didn’t study at schl.”可知，她没在学校学习，应是自学的，应用teach neself“自学”，此空应填she对应的反身代词herself。故填herself。
71. There’s always a lt f ________ n the rad at this time f the day. (车辆)
【答案】traffic
【解析】句意：每天这个时候路上总是有很多车辆。traffic“路上行驶的车辆”，为不可数名词。故填traffic。
72. I think the little muse must have entered the huse ________ the hle. (穿过)
【答案】thrugh
【解析】句意：我认为这只小老鼠一定是穿过那个洞进入房子的。根据“the little muse must have entered the hle.”可知，此处指小老鼠穿过洞，指从立体空间中穿过应用介词thrugh。故填thrugh。
73. The ne ________ visitr t the z will get a lvely gift. (百)
【答案】hundredth
【解析】句意：动物园的第100位游客将获得一份精美的礼物。根据“The ”可知是第一百位游客，应用序数词hundredth“百”，故填hundredth。
74. The shes are the ________, I saw him buy them in the shp. (经理)
【答案】manager’s
【解析】句意：这双鞋是经理的，我看见他在商店里买的。经理“manager”，根据“The shes are”可知，此处应用名词所有格，表示鞋是经理的，根据“ him ”可知，此处用名词所有格单数形式。故填manager’s。
75. Many peple like t watch shrt ________ t kill time. (视频)
【答案】vides
【解析】句意：许多人喜欢看短视频来消磨时间。视频“vide”，可数名词，根据句意知用复数形式，故填vides。
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，计l0分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过十个词）
When it cmes t Cnfucius. Hw wuld yu describe him? This seems an easy questin, but ne f his students fund it difficult. Why? Yu can find an answer frm The Analects f Cnfucius.
“What kind f persn is yur teacher?” Chngyu, ne f Cnfucius’ students, culdn’t say a wrd. Cnfucius answered the questin himself. In his wrds, he studied s hard that he frgt t eat. He was happy lking fr truth and virtue (美德) and even frgt his wrries because f this. And he didn’t feel he was aging at all. Such a teacher is special. It’s n wnder Chngyu culdn’t describe him in just a few wrds.
Cnfucius’ wrds make us think abut the meaning f learning. Yu might take classes, d hmewrk and take exams day after day. It might be difficult fr yu t say that learning is enjyable. But it was fun fr Cnfucius and he was happy t keep learning.
Why, because he believed that study culd bring him jy frm lking fr the truth f all things in the wrld. He kept trying and let nthing stp him, believing this culd help him becme a better persn. It even reached the pint where he frgt abut his desire and the passing f his life. Perhaps we, t, can find a reasn t let nthing stp us frm learning r imagining the persn we want t becme in the future. Then we may als enjy learning.
76. Why culdn’t Chngyu describe Cnfucius in just a few wrds?
______________________________________
77. What d Cnfucius’ wrds in the passage make us think abut?
______________________________________
78. What did Cnfucius think f learning?
______________________________________
79. What is Cnfucius like accrding t the passage? (Give an example.)
______________________________________
80. What can we learn frm Cnfucius?
______________________________________
【语篇解读】本文借孔子的弟子崇渝之口介绍了孔子。
【答案】76. Because his teacher was special.
77. The meaning f learning.
78. Enjyable/Fun.
79. He studied s hard that he frgt t eat./He was happy lking fr truth and virtue.
80. We shuld find happiness in learning./ wrk hard t lk fr truth f all things.
【76题详解】
根据第二段“Such a teacher is special. It’s n wnder Chngyu culdn’t describe him in just a few wrds.”可知，孔子的弟子崇渝无法用语言形容孔子，是因为他是个特别的老师，故填Because his teacher was special.
【77题详解】
根据第三段“Cnfucius’ wrds make us think abut the meaning f learning.”可知，孔子的话让我们思考学习的意义。故填The meaning f learning.
【78题详解】
根据第三段“It might be difficult fr yu t say that learning is enjyable. But it was fun fr Cnfucius and he was happy t keep learning.”可知，孔子认为学习是有趣的。故填Enjyable/Fun.
【79题详解】
根据第二段“In his wrds, he studied s hard that he frgt t eat. He was happy lking fr truth and virtue (美德) and even frgt his wrries because f this.”可知，孔子学习很努力，他甚至忘记了吃饭，他总是很开心地寻找真相和美德。故填He studied s hard that he frgt t eat./He was happy lking fr truth and virtue.
【80题详解】
根据第三段“But it was fun fr Cnfucius and he was happy t keep learning.”和最后一段“Why, because he believed that study culd bring him jy frm lking fr the truth f all things in the wrld.”可知，从孔子身上，我们可以学习在学习中去发现乐趣，去寻找事物的真相。故填We shuld find happiness in learning./wrk hard t lk fr truth f all things.
七、短文填空。（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整。（每空一词）
That evening Hlmes and I drve acrss the mr until we culd see the lights f the Stapletns’ huse.
Then we gt ut and w____81____ very quietly alng the path twards the h____82____. When we were very clse, Hlmes tld me t s____83____. “Watsn, yu knw the huse, s I want yu t g frward and l____84____ thrugh the windws. I want t knw w____85____ the Stapletns and Sir Henry are, and what they are ding. Take great c____86____, because they must nt knw that smebdy is w____87____ them.”
I mved twards the huse very q____88____ and carefully. I lked first int the dining-rm w____89____. Stapletn and Sir Henry were sitting and smking their cigars, b____90____ there was n sign f Miss Stapletn. I mved rund t the ther windws, I culd nt see her in any f the rms.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述作者和Hlmes开车去往Stapletn家探听情况的故事。
【答案】81. (w)alked 82. (h)use 83. (s)tp 84. (l)k 85. (w)here 86. (c)are 87. (w)atching 88. (q)uietly 89. (w)indw 90. (b)ut
【81题详解】
句意：然后我们下了车，沿着小路悄悄地朝房子走去。根据“Then we gt ut”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指下车走，walk“走”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填(w)alked。
【82题详解】
句意：然后我们下了车，沿着小路悄悄地朝房子走去。根据下文“I mved twards the huse”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指朝房子走去。故填(h)use。
【83题详解】
句意：当我们非常接近时，Hlmes让我停下来。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指Hlmes让我停下来，stp“停止”符合；根据空前的“t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(s)tp。
【84题详解】
句意：Watsn，你知道这房子，所以我想让你向前走，透过窗户看看。根据下文“I lked first int the dining-rm”可知，此处指看，根据空前的“g frward and”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(l)k。
【85题详解】
句意：我想知道Stapletn夫妇和Henry爵士在哪里，他们在做什么。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示地点，where“哪里”符合。故填(w)here。
【86题详解】
句意：小心点，因为他们一定不知道有人在监视他们。根据下文“I mved twards the huse very …and carefully.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指秘密探听，所以应该是小心点，care“小心”。故填(c)are。
【87题详解】
句意：小心点，因为他们一定不知道有人在监视他们。根据“Watsn, yu knw the huse, s I want yu t g frward and…thrugh the windws. I want t knw…the Stapletns and Sir Henry are, and what they are ding.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指监视，watch“观察”符合；根据空前的“is”可知，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填(w)atching。
【88题详解】
句意：我悄悄地、小心翼翼地朝房子走去。根据“Then we gt ut and…very quietly alng the path twards the…”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示秘密探听情况，所以应该是悄悄地。quietly“轻声地”符合。故填(q)uietly。
【89题详解】
句意：我先看了看餐厅的窗户。根据“Watsn, yu knw the huse, s I want yu t g frward and… thrugh the windws.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示窗户。故填(w)indw。
【90题详解】
句意：Stapletn和Henry爵士坐着抽着雪茄，但看不见Stapletn小姐。根据空前后句的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示转折。故填(b)ut。
八、书面表达 （计30分）
A．根据中文意思，翻译下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
91. 法国面积约为260，000平方英里。
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【答案】France has an area f ver/mre than 260, 000 square miles.
【解析】“France 法国”；“have an area f 有着……面积”；“ver/mre than 260, 000 square miles 260，000平方英里”。此句在陈述事实，时态为一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词have用其三单形式has。故填 France has an area f ver/mre than 260, 000 square miles。
92. 在我家乡，有人养牛，还有人种麦。
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【答案】In my hmetwn, sme families raise cws, and thers grw wheat.
【解析】in my hmetwn“在我家乡”，句首首字母大写；sme families“一些家庭”；raise“饲养”，时态为一般现在时，此处应用动词原形；cws“牛”；and“和”；thers“其他人”；grw wheat“种麦”，时态为一般现在时，此处应用动词原形。故填In my hmetwn, sme families raise cws, and thers grw wheat.
93. 一直往前走，你会发现图书馆在你的右边。
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【答案】G/Walk straight n, and yu will find the library n yur right.
【解析】g/walk straight n“一直往前走”；find“发现”；the library“图书馆”，作动词find的宾语；n yur right在你的右边，此句是“祈使句+and+一般将来时的陈述句”的结构，故填G/Walk straight n, and yu will find the library n yur right.
94. 你前几天为有需要帮助的儿童募集资金了吗？
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【答案】Did yu raise mney fr children in need the ther day?
【解析】由汉语意思判断，句式为一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，放在主语前；yu“你”，作主语；raise mney“筹集资金”；为有需要帮助的儿童“fr children in need”；前几天“the ther day”。故填Did yu raise mney fr children in need the ther day?
95. 我的猫无忧无虑，因为我们一直把他照顾得很好。
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【答案】My cat never wrries because we take gd care f him all the time./My cat never wrries because we lk after him well all the time.
【解析】根据句意可知，此句为陈述句，用一般现在时，可以用because引导的原因状语从句；我的猫my cat，作主句主语，从不never，副词，用于谓语前作状语；忧虑wrry，动词，作主句谓语，主语my cat为第三人称单数，wrry用第三人称单数形式；我们we，作从句主语，照顾得好take gd care f/lk after well，作从句谓语，从句也用一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语用原形；他him，作宾语；一直all the time，置于句末作状语。故填My cat never wrries because we take gd care f him all the time./My cat never wrries because we lk after him well all the time.
B. 写作。（计20分）
96. 你的外教老师Miss White需要一名同学作为课代表协助她的英语教学工作，你认为Millie非常适合，请以Daniel的身份写一封推荐信。
要求：
（1）包含表格中的相关信息
（2）100词左右（开头和结尾不计入总数）
（3）语句通顺，书写端正
Dear Miss White,
I wuld like t recmmend Millie t be ur English Mnitr.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Daniel
【答案】例文
Dear Miss White,
I wuld like t recmmend Millie t be ur English Mnitr.
Millie has many hbbies. She likes all kinds f utdr activities. She ften ges camping. Gldfish are her favrite pets. She likes keeping them.
Millie is clever. She learns things quickly and plans things well. She is gd at English, especially at her spken English and written English.
She is kind and helpful. She ften helps with ur English if we have prblems. She ften gives her seat t smene in need n the bus.
All the students in ur class think that she is the mst suitable ne t be ur English Mnitr. We lk frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Daniel
Alice’s Pet Dg
Name
Max
Age
_____13_____
In the mrning
Max wakes Alice up at _____14_____.
After schl
Alice usually walks Max in the park.
At night
Max ften _____15_____ with Alice.