江苏省扬州市邗江区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含听力及答案解析）

这是一份江苏省扬州市邗江区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含听力及答案解析），文件包含江苏省扬州市邗江区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷含听力及答案解析docx、1mp3、10mp3、11mp3、12mp3、13mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等14份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共80分）
一、听力部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）
第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。
1．What is Lucy’s favurite festival?
A．B．C．
2．Where are the speakers?
A．B．C．
3．What des Mrs Green want t buy fr her daughter?
A．B．C．
4．What des Millie like t d after schl?
A． B．C．
5．Hw ften des the man swim in summer?
A．Twice a week.B．Three times a week.C．Fur times a week.
6．Hw is the weather nw?
A．Windy.B．Sunny.C．Cludy.
7．Where will Lucy g?
A．T the theatre.B．T the library.C．T the hspital.
8．Wh did the man want t be when he was yung?
A．Superman.B．Marc Pl.C．Mnkey King.
9．When did the girl visit Beihai Park?
A．Yesterday.B．The ther day.C．Last summer.
10．Which city did the girl g t last Spring Festival?
A．Paris.B．Mscw.C．Lndn.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
11．What happened t Mr．Wu last night?
A．His car hit anther car.B．His car hit smene.C．His car hit the tree.
12．Wh sent Mr．Wu t the hspital?
A．Lcal students.B．The plice.C．Peple in the ther car.
听一篇短文, 回答第1-3小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
13．A．In the 17th centuryB．Abut 500 years agC．Almst 5,000 years ag
14．A．an pen fireB．a huseC．a nearby bush
15．A．htB．niceC．sweet
听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。
16．When will the speaker meet his friends?
A．at 7:30.B．at 8:00.C．at 8:30.
17．Hw will the speaker and his friends g t the hill?
A．by bus.B．n ft.C．by bike.
18．What will the lng walk be like?
A．lng but relaxing.B．easy and relaxing.C．difficult and lng.
19．What will the speaker and his friends d after the lng walk?
A．g hme.B．have a picnic.C．g fishing.
20．What des the speaker ask Susan t d in the end?
A．g t the river.B．prepare the picnic.C．make a phne call t him.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分, 计15分）
在下列各题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
21．—Lily, ________ apple n the table is fr yu.
—Thanks, Mum．________ apple a day is gd fr me.
A．the; AnB．an; AnC．an; TheD．the; The
22．—Lk! Simn, there is a ________ n the wall．What des it say?
—It says that we are ging t have cking and gardening lessns next term.
A．nticeB．infrmatinC．messageD．fact
23．—Lk, there is a cute bird, Mm.
—It flew int ur kitchen ________ the windw just nw, Daniel.
A．acrssB．thrughC．abveD．under
24．—_________ exciting news! We will have a tw-mnth hliday after the final exam.
A．What anB．Hw anC．WhatD．Hw
25．—Excuse me, is this Jack’s pencil bx?
—Yes, it’s ______.
A．mineB．ursC．hisD．theirs
26．—What d yu think we shuld d t make ur classrm cleaner?
—It’s imprtant t ________ rubbish and put it int the rubbish bin.
A．put upB．hurry upC．turn upD．pick up
27．— _________ des the little elephant weigh?
—At least five hundred kils.
A．Hw heavyB．Hw muchC．Hw manyD．Hw big
28．—Sir, culd I feed the pandas at Yangzhu Z?
—Srry, I am afraid yu ________.
A．can’tB．shuldn’tC．needn’tD．culdn’t
29．—D ants rest? I think they’re mving arund _______.
—Sure．They rest when they are tired just like us.
A．sme timeB．at that timeC．at the same timeD．all the time
30．—I have t leave fr Beijing right nw．
—What a pity! I ________ yu culd stay a little lnger with us.
A．thinkB．am thinkingC．thughtD．will think
31．“Gd grades always ________ time and hard wrk．There is n easy path t success,” Tim said t himself.
A．takeB．cstC．spendD．pay
32．Which wrd has a different prnunciatin (发音) f “ed”?
A．plannedB．phnedC．paintedD．tried
33．_______ is hard if yu put yur heart int it．Please believe that yu can d it.
A．SmethingB．AnythingC．NthingD．Everything
34．—________ buy me an e-dictinary fr my birthday, mum?
—Gd idea．It’s really a nice birthday gift.
A．What abutB．Wuld yu likeC．Shall weD．Why nt
35．It’s nice t hear frm her again．________, we last met mre than ten years ag.
A．Cme nB．Believe it r ntC．In ther wrdsD．That’s t say
三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Harper is a kind wman．She has a 4-year-ld______．One day when Harper was______hme at 8: 30 p.m., she saw smething n fire by the rad．S she stpped her car.
As Harper gt clse, she fund a black car that had an accident (事故)．Black smke was everywhere and she culdn’t see what was ging n______the car．As it was late and there was nbdy else arund．Harper was______ afraid.
And her little daughter was waiting fr her at hme．S she wanted t______．At that mment, she remembered peple wh helped her．Then she walked back t the car again, called 110 and checked______if (是否) anyne was in the car．Sn, Harper______a man under the airbag (安全气囊)．He was ．Withut thinking twice, Harper pulled (拉) the man ut f the car．______the fire gt wrse (更严重), Harper mved him t a safe place．After ding that, Harper felt s______and culdn’t mve．Ten minutes later, the plice and dctrs came.
“There was bld (血) all ver his bdy．He lked at me clsely, trying t pass his______f living n (继续活着) t me．S I held______in my arms all the time,” Harper said t the plice.
A few days later, the man gt better．He sent a______t Harper．It read, “Thank yu! I was saved______yu didn’t leave me alne．Yu’re a real her.”
A her is nt just smene wh des great things but that wh______a hand t thers in need．Heres live nt nly in mvies, but als in ur everyday life.
36．A．sisterB．snC．brtherD．daughter
37．A．ridingB．walkingC．drivingD．running
38．A．underB．verC．insideD．behind
39．A．littleB．a littleC．fewD．a few
40．A．stayB．mveC．cmeD．leave
41．A．slwlyB．quicklyC．easilyD．gently
42．A．knewB．helpedC．fundD．saved
43．A．cldB．hurtC．sadD．quiet
44．A．AfterB．BefreC．TillD．When
45．A．tiredB．excitedC．wrriedD．surprised
46．A．ideaB．hpeC．lveD．plan
47．A．himB．herC．itD．them
48．A．reprtB．numberC．stryD．letter
49．A．andB．butC．becauseD．s
50．A．givesB．pensC．shakesD．takes
四、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)
阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
51．Hw may the Dads feel when they quarrel with each ther?
A．Srry.B．Angry.C．Sad.D．Happy.
52．Which f the fllwing can be best put in the ▲ in Picture 5?
A．Dads get ready fr a fight.B．Dads begin t chat with each ther.
C．Bys get ready t learn frm Dads.D．Bys begin t play games tgether.
53．What d yu think f the Dads?
A．Pr.B．Friendly.C．ht-headed.D．Clever.
B
“Nw,” Alice said t herself, “First, I must get a little bigger, and secnd, I must find my way int that beautiful garden．I think that will be the best plan．But h dear! Hw shall I get bigger! Maybe I must eat r drink smething, but the questin is, what!”
Alice lked all arund her at the flwers and the trees, but she culd nt see anything t eat．Then she saw a large mushrm (蘑菇) near her．It was as tall as she was．She walked acrss t lk at it, and there, n tp f the mushrm, was a large caterpillar (毛毛虫)．Minutes later, the caterpillar said t Alice in a slw, sleepy vice, “Wh are yu!”
“I dn’t really knw, sir.” said Alice．“I knw wh I was when I gt up this mrning, but my bdy changed s ften frm then n．Nw I dn’t knw wh I am.”
“What d yu mean by that!” said the caterpillar．“Explain (解释) yurself?”
“I can’t explain myself, sir,” said Alice, “because I’m nt myself, yu knw.”
“I dn’t knw,” said the caterpillar.
“It’s difficult t describe (描述),” Alice replied plitely．“One minute I’m very small, the next minute I’m as tall as a huse, then I’m small again．Usually, I stay the same all day, and changing s ften feels very strange t me.”
“Yu!” said the caterpillar, in a very unfriendly vice．“Wh are yu!”
They were nw back at the beginning f their cnversatin, which was nt very helpful．Alice felt a little angry and decided t walk away.
——Taken frmAlice in wnderland
54．Why didn’t Alice knw wh she herself was?
A．Because it was difficult t describe.
B．Because she culdn’t explain herself clearly.
C．Because the caterpillar asked her again.
D．Because her bdy changed very ften.
55．What des the underlined wrd “cnversatin” in the last paragraph mean?
A．计划B．谈话C．争吵D．短文
56．Accrding t the passage, we can find ut that ________.
A．Alice was hungry t find smething t eat r drink
B．Alice culd easily answer the caterpillar’s questin
C．Alice always stayed the same all that day
D．Alice culdn’t find the way int the garden
C
What may tw dgs making radi prgrams (节目) lk like? Hw abut a basketball match with different sea animals as players?
With Sra, yu may find ut quickly．The latest AI mdel can make vides frm sme key wrds in secnds．It was made by OpenAI, the cmpany (公司) behind the ppular chatbt (聊天机器人) ChatGPT.
Mst peple cannt use Sra nw．OpenAI is asking sme experts t test its pssible risks (风险)．The mdel is als pen t a small grup f artists．The cmpany hpes t make Sra better.
Befre Sra, the leading text-t-vide AI mdel was made by Runway．The vides it made were shrt and frightening．S mst peple were surprised by the high quality f Sra’s vides.
Sra mdel has sme prblems nw because it may nt understand cause and effect (因果关系)．“Fr example, a persn may eat a biscuit , but in the vide the biscuit may nt have a bite mark (咬痕),” OpenAI says n its website．What’s mre, Sra cannt tell left r right．At the same time, sme peple have ther wrries．They are afraid that sme peple may nt use AI in a crrect way．Unreal AI-made infrmatin is the biggest risk the wrld faces．T slve this prblem, OpenAI says that it is building tls t help users t find ut vides made by Sra.
57．Hw des the writer start the tpic (话题) ?
A．By telling a stry.B．By using a saying.C．By asking questins.D．By giving sme facts.
58．Wh can use Sra nw?
A．Every artist.B．Sme experts.C．Any student.D．Chatbt.
59．Why were peple surprised by Sra’s vides?
A．Because Sra’s vides were made frm ChatGPT.
B．Because Sra’s vides were shrt and frightening.
C．Because Sra’s vides were high-quality.
D．Because Sra’s vides can tell cause and effect.
60．What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．There are sme prblems f Sra mdel.
B．Sme peple can’t use AI in a crrect way.
C．There are sme ways t make Sra better.
D．The future f Sra mdel is very bright.
D
信息还原题
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Sme peple like t get up early, but sme d nt． 61 Maybe thse wh dn’t like getting up early will nt believe this, but it is true．Scientists (科学家) find early-rising peple are healthier than late rising peple． 62
Firstly, it helps t keep us healthy．We all need fresh (新鲜的) air and the air in the early mrning is the freshest．Besides, it is als useful t d mrning exercises.
63 In the mrning, we can learn mre quickly and find it easier t understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can help us make a plan fr ur wrk． 64
Finally, early rising gives us enugh time t get ready fr ur wrk, such as washing ur hands and faces and eating ur breakfast.
65 As an ld saying ges, “Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富裕的) and wise (聪明的).
A．We knw early rising is helpful in sme ways.
B．In fact, it is really gd fr us t get up early every day.
C．It’s nt easy t frm the habit f early rising, but everyne has t try hard t d s.
D．A gd plan is very imprtant t ur wrk.
E．Mst peple use clcks t wake them up in the mrning.
F．Secndly, getting up early helps us with ur studies.
第II卷（非选择题, 共60分）
五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
66．Tmrrw is his father’s________ (四十) birthday.
67．The bks n the table are the________ (工程师)．Please give them t him.
68．Yu can never make yur dream cme true________ (没有) wrking hard.
69．This mrning, I________ (喂) the white cat sme delicius fish.
70．Alice std up and ran________ (穿过) the field after the rabbit.
71．I think we shuld eat________ (sandwich) in a healthy way.
72．As students, we shuld listen t the teacher________ (care) in class.
73．Lk at the map．________ (keep) ging and we will see the z.
74．She fell ff the bike and fund________ (her) unable t mve.
75．He didn’t sleep well because it was t________ (nise).
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分）
认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。
Yu must have heard f Sanfu days．Well, Sanfu days, als knwn as the Chinese dg days f summer, mark the httest days f summer.
Sanfu days has three perids: Tufu, Zhngfu and Mfu．In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning f “hiding”．S the wrd is als a suggestin (建议) fr peple t stay at hme t “hide” frm the strng heat utdrs in summer.
Sanfu days usually cme between mid-July and mid-August．During this time, peple fllw different custms t deal with the heat and stay healthy．Nw let’s have a lk at sme traditinal Chinese ways f spending the dg days f summer.
In Changsha, lcal peple usually eat rsters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Tufu．That’s because it is always ht with heavy rainfall in summer．Lcal peple believe that eating rsters can clear the wet in the bdy．And there is even an ld saying that ges, “A rster at the start f Sanfu days, a healthy bdy the whle year.”
Besides, the practice f receiving Sanfutie, a kind f Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is als cmmn in China during Sanfu days．Sanfutie is a bandage made f traditinal Chinese herbal medicine (中草药)．Many peple use Sanfutie because it can fight sme winter illnesses like cughing during the httest summer days.
76．What is Sanfu als knwn as?
____________________________________________________________________________
77．Hw many perids des Sanfu days have?
____________________________________________________________________________
78．What’s the suggestin f the wrd “Fu” fr peple?
____________________________________________________________________________
79．Why d peple use Sanfutie during Sanfu days?
____________________________________________________________________________
80．What will yu d with the heat and stay healthy in Sanfu days? (言之有理即可)
____________________________________________________________________________
七、缺词填空 (共10空；每空l分, 计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Sir Charles Baskerville died．His sudden death (死亡) made everybdy s 81 because he was a nice man and made many friends when he was at Baskerville Hall.
Mr．Barrymre, the butler (男管家), said that Sir Charles was sad and wrried these days．He tld Barrymre that he was p 82 t g back t Lndn the next day．Then, he went fr his evening walk as u 83 ．He did nt cme b 84 , and at midnight, Barrymre went t lk fr him．He f 85 Sir Charles’s ftprints (脚印) until he fund his master’s bdy n the mr.
A man called Murphy was n the mr at the time and said that he h 86 shuting, but he was drunk (喝醉的) at the time and n ne wuld b 87 what he said.
The reprt said that Sir Charles had a w 88 heart and died f a heart attack (心脏病)．And this made it clear that the stries f a huge hund shuld nt be believed.
“D yu knw anything mre?” said Hlmes when Dr．Mrtimer had finished.
“Yes．Sir Charles wuld never g ut nt the mr at night b 89 he was afraid f being hurt．He asked me a few times if I heard a hund barking at night, but I never had．I was there within an hur when he died．Barrymre said that he saw n 90 else, but I did．I saw the ftprints f a hund, Mr．Hlmes.”
——Taken frmThe Hund f the Baskervilles
八、书面表达(计30分）
A．句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分, 计10分）
91．你得记得带领他们参观我们当地的剧院。
____________________________________________________________________________
92．夜里，Peter喜欢开着窗子睡觉。
____________________________________________________________________________
93．那个男孩个子高得足以够到树上的苹果。
____________________________________________________________________________
94．不要往垃圾桶内扔任何热的东西。
____________________________________________________________________________
95．她从不担心，因为我们把她照顾得很好。
____________________________________________________________________________
B．作文（计20分）
96．愉快的暑假即将到来，为了帮助同学们合理规划自己的暑假，学校英语角就“如何让暑假生活更有趣”组织同学们展开讨论。请你根据下表提示，以“Hw T Make My Summer Hliday Mre Interesting?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的想法和计划。
要求：
（1）不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）短文应包括所给信息，并适当发挥；
（3）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（4）不可使用真实的校名、姓名和地名等。
Hw T Make My Summer Hliday Mre Interesting
The Summer Hliday is cming．I will becme a Grade 8 student sn．Hw can I make my Summer Hliday mre interesting?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Inventin (发明物) f Tea
Time f inventin
13 .
Inventr
Shen Nng.
Prcess f inventin
Shen Nng biled drinking water ver 14 ．
Sme leaves fell int the water and remained there.
Shen Nng tasted it and fund it 15 .
Tea was invented in this way．
①Tw bys get int a fight（打架）.
②Sn asks Dad fr help with tears（眼泪）.
③The ther by cmes with his dad t.
④Dads quarrel（吵架）with each ther.
⑤ ▲
⑥The bys really enjy their time and becme friends.
Study
*d hmewrk...
*read bks...
Activities
*have utdr activities...
*raise a pet...
*visit an ld peple’s hme...
Plans
*plans fr the cming Grade 8..．(不少于两点)
参考答案
1．C
【原文】M: I like Hallween．What abut yu, Lucy?
W: I like the Dragn Bat Festival.
2．C
【原文】M: Which bk d yu like reading?
W: I like reading bks abut fd.
3．B
【原文】M: Mrs Green, d yu want t buy a cat fr yur daughter?
W: N, I want t buy a skirt fr my daughter and a basketball fr my sn.
4．C
【详解】W: After schl, Millie likes t read stries but Kitty likes t play the pian.
M:Oh, I see.
5．C
【原文】W: Hw ften d yu swim?
M: Twice a week in winter and fur times a week in summer.
6．B
【原文】M: Mum, it’s a nice day.
W: Yes．But the radi says it will rain later n.
7．C
【原文】M: Wuld yu like t g t the theatre with me nw, Lucy?
W: I’d like t, but I’ll have t see a dctr．I’m afraid I have a cld.
8．A
【原文】M: When I was yung, I wanted t be Superman．I thught he was a real persn.
W: And nw?
M: Nw I wish t travel arund the wrld like Marc Pl.
9．B
【原文】M: Wuld yu like t g t Beihai Park tmrrw?
W: Srry, I just visited it the ther day．Hw abut ging t the Palace Museum?
10．A
【原文】W: Last Spring Festival, my parents tk me t visit the Eiffel Twer．What abut yu?
M: My father and I went t visit Big Ben.
11．A 12．A
【原文】W: Mr Wu, what happened t yu last night?
M: Oh, I drve t fast and my car hit anther ne.
W: Was anyne hurt?
M: Yes．My mum and I were hurt．Luckily, my tw children and the three peple in the ther weren’t.
W: Wh sent yu t the hspital then?
M: Three lcal students helped us t the nearest hspital．They were really helpful．The plice came a few minutes later.
W: I’m srry t hear that．Yu must be careful next time.
13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】 Did yu knw that tea, the mst ppular drink in the wrld, was invented by accident? Althugh tea wasn’t brught t the Western wrld until the 17th century, this kind f drink had been invented almst five thusand years ag．Accrding t an ld Chinese stry, Shen Nng invented tea when he was biling drinking water ver an pen fire．Sme leaves frm a nearby bush fell int the water and remained there fr sme time．Shen Nng nticed that leaves in the water prduced a nice smell, s he decided t taste the brwn water．It was quite nice．And in this way, ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks was invented.
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C
【原文】Hell, Susan．I’m calling t tell yu abut the lng walk we are ging fr this Saturday．There are five f us ging, including me, and we’re all meeting in frnt f the schl at half past eight．Then we’ll take the bus t the hill nt far frm ur schl, and it wn’t take us t much time．The lng walk wn’t be difficult and lng．It shuld be very easy and relaxing because we aren’t ging t spend much time n it．After the lng walk we are having a picnic there．Yu knw there is a river, s we’ll be cl n such ht summer days．But we wn’t g fishing by the river．I’m sure we can have a gd time there．And we shuld g hme at 5:00．Hpe yu can make it．Call me back! Bye.
21．A
【详解】句意：——莉莉，桌子上的苹果是给你的。——谢谢，妈妈。一天一个苹果对我有好处。
考查冠词辨析。the表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前。根据“…apple n the table is fr yu.”可知，此处特指“桌上上的那个苹果”，第一个空填the；再由“…apple a day is gd fr me.”可知，此处泛指“一天一个苹果”，第二个空应该用冠词an。故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：——看！西蒙，墙上有一张通知。上面写了什么？——上面说我们下学期要上烹饪和园艺课。
考查名词辨析。ntice通知；infrmatin消息；message信息；fact事实。根据“there is a…n the wall.”以及“It says that we are ging t have cking and gardening lessns next term.”可知，墙上有一张通知。故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：——看，有一只可爱的小鸟，妈妈。——丹尼尔，它刚才从窗户飞进了我们的厨房。
考查介词辨析。acrss从表面穿过；thrugh从内部穿过；abve在……上方；under在……下面。根据“It flew int ur kitchen…the windw just nw, Daniel.”可知，此处指的是“鸟从窗户飞进了我们的厨房”，应该是从内部穿过，用thrugh。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息！期末考试后我们将有两个月的假期。
考查感叹句。news是不可数名词，根据“what+形容词+不可数名词”可知，横线上是what。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这是杰克的铅笔盒吗？——是的，是他的。
考查名词性物主代词。mine我的；urs我们的；his他的；theirs他们的。根据“is this Jack’s pencil bx”这是杰克的铅笔盒吗，后文的答语，应是是的，它是杰克的。故选C。
26．D
【详解】句意：——你认为我们应该怎样做才能使教室更干净？——捡起垃圾并把它放进垃圾箱是很重要的。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；hurry up赶紧；turn up出现；pick up捡起。根据“put it int the rubbish bin”可知，此处指捡起垃圾。故选D。
27．B
【详解】句意：——小象有多重？——至少五百公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw heavy多重；Hw much多少；Hw many多少，后接名词复数；Hw big多大。根据答句“At least five hundred kils”可知，问句问的是重量是多少，对重量提问应用句式“Hw much des … weigh?”。故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：——先生，我可以在扬州动物园喂熊猫吗？——抱歉，恐怕你不能。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；culdn’t不可以。culd表示委婉语气，否定回答应用can’t。故选A。
29．D
【详解】句意：——蚂蚁休息吗？我想它们一直在到处移动。——当然了。它们就像我们一样累了就休息。
考查短语辨析。sme time一段时间；at that time在那个时候；at the same time同时；all the time一直、始终。根据“I think they’re mving arund”及“They rest when they are tired just like us”可知，此处询问是否一直在到处移动，故选D。
30．C
【详解】句意：——我不得不马上离开去北京。——太遗憾了！我认为你能和我们待在一起稍长点。
考查一般过去时。think一般现在时；am thinking现在进行时；thught一般过去时；will think将来时。表示之前的看法或想法，应用think的过去式thught。故选C。
31．B
【详解】句意：“好成绩总是需要时间和努力。成功没有捷径，”蒂姆心里想。
考查动词辨析。take花费，主语通常为it；cst花费，主语是物或某种活动；spend花费，主语是人，常用spend time n sth.结构；pay花费，主语是人。根据主语“Gd grades”表示事物可知，cst符合。故选B。
32．C
【详解】句意：哪个单词的“ed”发音不同？
考查语音知识。planned/plænd/；phned/fəʊnd/；painted/ˈpeɪntɪd/；tried/traɪd/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分的发音为/ɪd/，与其他选项不同。故选C。
33．C
【详解】句意：只要用心，世上无难事，请相信你能行。
考查不定代词。Smething某事；Anything任何事；Nthing没什么事；Everything一切。根据后文“if yu put yur heart int it”可知，只要用心，没什么事是难的。故选C。
34．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么不给我买本电子词典作为生日礼物呢？——好主意。这真是一份很好的生日礼物。
考查特殊疑问句。What abut……怎么样，其后用动词ing形式；Wuld yu like你想不想，其后用动词不定式；Shall we让我们，其后用动词原形；Why nt为什么不，其后用动词原形。根据“ me an e-dictinary fr my birthday, mum?”可知，此处建议母亲给自己买本电子词典，Why nt符合题意。故选D。
35．B
【详解】句意：很高兴再次收到她的来信。信不信由你，我们上次见面已经是十年前了。
考查情景交际。Cme n拜托；Believe r nt信不信由你；In ther wrds换句话来说；That’s t say也就是说。根据“ last met mre than ten years ag.”可知，我们上一次见面已经是10年前了，Believe it r nt“信不信由你”符合语境。故选B。
36．D 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Harper在开车回家的路上发现有一辆汽车发生火灾，并成功救了车主的故事。
36．句意：她有一个四岁的女儿。
sister姐妹；sn儿子；brther兄弟；daughter女儿。根据后文的“And her little daughter was waiting fr her at hme”可知，应该是有一个四岁的女儿。故选D。
37．句意：一天晚上八点半，Harper开车回家时，她看到路边有东西着火了。
riding骑；walking步行；driving开车；running跑步。根据“S she stpped her car”可知，Harper开车回家。故选C。
38．句意：黑烟弥漫，她看不清车内发生了什么。
under在……下；ver在……上；inside在……里；behind在……后。根据前文可知，小车发生了事故，所以是不知道车内的情况。故选C。
39．句意：Harper有一点害怕。
little一点；a little一点；few修饰可数名词；a few修饰可数名词。根据前文说的是四周没人，所以是有点害怕。横线后是形容词，所以应是a little来修饰形容词。故选B。
40．句意：所以她想要离开。
stay待着；mve移动；cme来；leave离开。根据“And her little daughter was waiting fr her at hme”可知，她的女儿正在家等着，所以她想要离开。故选D。
41．句意：然后她又走回车旁，拨打110，迅速检查车内是否有人。
slwly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；gently轻轻地。根据前文的“Black smke was everywhere and she culdn’t see……was ging n inside the car”可知，汽车发生火灾很严重，为了避免伤亡，所以迅速检查车内是否有人。故选B。
42．句意：Harper在安全气囊下发现了一个男人。
knew认识；helped帮助；fund发现；saved挽救。根据前文的“checked…if anyne was in the car”可知，应该是在安全气囊下发现了一个男人。故选C。
43．句意：他受伤了。
cld冷的；hurt受伤的；sad伤心的；quiet安静的。根据后文的“There was bld (血) all ver his bdy”可知，这个男人受伤了。故选B。
44．句意：在火势更严重之前，Harper把他转移到一个安全的地方。
After在……之后；Befre在……之前；Till直到；When当……时。根据生活常识可知，在火势更厉害之前，要把人转移到安全的地方。故选B。
45．句意：在Harper做完那件事后，她觉得很累，不能动了。
tired累的；excited兴奋的；wrried担心的；surprised感到吃惊的。根据空后的“culdn’t mve”可知，应该是她累得不能动了。故选A。
46．句意：他靠近地看着我，试图把生存下去的希望传给我。
idea主意；hpe希望；lve爱；plan计划。根据空后的“f living n”可知，应该是活下去的希望。故选B。
47．句意：所以我一直把他抱在怀里。
him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据前文的“He lked at me clsely, trying t pass his…f living n t me”可知，应该是把受伤的男子抱在怀里。故选A。
48．句意：他给Harper了一封信。
reprt报告；number号码；stry故事；letter信。根据后文的“It read, ‘Thank yu! I was saved…yu didn’t leave me alne．Yu’re a real her.’”可知，应该是受伤的男人给Harper了一封感谢信。故选D。
49．句意：谢谢你！我得救了因为你没有丢下我不管。
and并且；but但是；because因为；s所以。“yu didn’t leave me alne”是“I was saved”的原因，所以空缺处用because。故选C。
50．句意：一个英雄并不只是指做了很伟大的事的人物，也指那些帮助了有需要帮助的人这一类人物。
gives给；pens打开；shakes握手；takes带走。固定搭配give a hand“帮助”。故选A。
51．B 52．A 53．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个孩子打架，孩子的父亲们知道后是如何解决这个问题的。
51．细节理解题。根据图片4及描述“Dads quarrel（吵架）with each ther.”可知，两位爸爸见面就吵起来，肯定是生气的。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Dads quarrel（吵架）with each ther.”和图片5可知，此处是两个爸爸打架了。选项A“爸爸准备打架”可以描述第五幅图的内容。故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据“Dads quarrel（吵架）with each ther.”和“Dads get ready fr a fight.”可知，爸爸们由于自己的孩子打架，他们自己也吵起来打起来，因此可推断爸爸是冲动的，易怒的。故选C。
54．D 55．B 56．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，主要讲述了爱丽丝在进入仙境后和毛毛虫的一段对话。
54．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘I dn’t really knw, sir.’ said Alice．‘I knw wh I was when I gt up this mrning, but my bdy changed s ften frm then n．Nw I dn’t knw wh I am.’”可知，爱丽丝不知道自己是谁，因为她经常变。故选D。
55．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“They were nw back at the beginning f their cnversatin, which was nt very helpful.”可知，爱丽丝和毛毛虫的对话又回到了一开始，所以划线部分的含义是“谈话”。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“First, I must get a little bigger, and secnd, I must find my way int that beautiful garden.”可知，爱丽丝找不到去花园的路了。故选D。
57．C 58．B 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了OpenAI公司最新开发的AI模型Sra，它能根据关键词在几秒钟内生成长达一分钟的短视频。
57．细节理解题。根据“What may tw dgs making radi prgrams (节目) lk like? Hw abut a basketball match with different sea animals as players?”可知，作者通过问问题的方式开始这个话题的。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“OpenAI is asking sme experts t test its pssible risks (风险).”可知，一些专家可以使用Sra。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“S mst peple were surprised by the high quality f Sra’s vides.”可知，因为Sra的视频质量很高。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。根据“T slve this prblem, OpenAI says that it is building tls t help users t find ut vides made by Sra.”可知，最后一段说的是Sra模型存在一些问题。故选A。
61．B 62．A 63．F 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文介绍了早睡早起对我们的好处。
61．根据“Sme peple like t get up early, but sme d nt.”可知，有些人喜欢早起，但是有些人不喜欢，选项B“事实上，每天早起对我们真的很好。”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据“Scientists (科学家) find early-rising peple are healthier than late rising peple.”可知，科学家发现，早起的人比晚起的人更健康，选项A“我们知道早起在某些方面是有帮助的。”符合语境并引出下文。故选A。
63．根据“Firstly, it helps t keep us healthy.”可知，首先，对我们的健康很有帮助，选项F“其次，早起对我们学习很有帮助”在段首，承上启下且符合语境。故选F。
64．根据“Thirdly, early rising can help us make a plan fr ur wrk.”可知，第三，早起可以帮助我们制定工作计划，选项D“一个好的计划对我们的工作很重要。”符合语境。故选D。
65．根据“As an ld saying ges, “Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富裕的) and wise (聪明的).”可知，正如一句老话所说，早睡早起使人健康，富有和聪明，选项C“养成早起的习惯并不容易，但每个人都必须努力去做。”符合语境。故选C。
66．frtieth
【详解】句意：明天是他爸爸四十岁的生日。根据句意和中文提示可知，此处表示“第四十”，故用序数词。frty基数词，四十，frtieth序数词，第四十，故填frtieth。
67．engineer’s
【详解】句意：桌子上的书是工程师的。请把它们给他。engineer“工程师”，根据“The bks”可知，此处指的是“书是工程师的”，因此此处用名词所有格，结合“him”可知，应用单数名词所有格形式。engineer’s意为“工程师的”。故填engineer’s。
68．withut
【详解】句意：不努力工作，你永远无法实现你的梦想。没有：withut，介词。故填withut。
69．fed
【详解】句意：今天早上，我给白猫喂了一些美味的鱼。根据汉语“喂”提示，应是谓语动词feed，由于时间是发生在过去，所以动词是过去式fed。故填fed。
70．acrss
【详解】句意：爱丽丝站起来，跑过田野追着兔子。由语境可知此处表示“横穿”，用acrss；ran acrss the field“跑过田野”符合语境，故填acrss。
71．sandwiches
【详解】句意：我认为我们应该以健康的方式吃三明治。sandwich“三明治”，可数名词，此处需用复数形式sandwiches。故填sandwiches。
72．carefully
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处表示我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课，carefully“仔细地”，副词。故填carefully。
73．Keep
【详解】句意：看地图。继续走，我们将会看到海滩。分析句子结构可知，空处所在的句子是祈使句，故应以动词原形开头，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Keep。
74．herself
【详解】句意：她从自行车上摔下来，发现自己不能动了。根据“She fell ff the bike and fund…unable t mve.”可知，应该发现“她自己”不能动了，应用反身代词herself。故填herself。
75．nisy
【详解】句意：他没睡好，因为太吵了。根据“because it was t...”可知，此处需填一个形容词作表语，nise“噪音”，名词，其形容词为nisy“吵闹的”。故填nisy。
76．The Chinese dg days f summer． 77．Three． 78．T stay at hme./T hide frm the strng heat (utdrs in summer)./T stay at hme t hide frm the strng heat./Staying at hme./Hiding frm the strng heat (utdrs in summer)． 79．Because it can fight sme winter illnesses like cughing./T fight sme winter illnesses like cughing． 80．Stay at hme./Eat rsters./Use Sanfutie.
【导语】本文主要介绍了三伏天的含义以及不同地方的人在三伏天的不同习俗。
76．根据第一段中的“Well, Sanfu days, als knwn as the Chinese dg days f summer, mark the httest days f summer.”可知，Sanfu days也被称为the Chinese dg days f summer。故填The Chinese dg days f summer.
77．根据第二段中的“Sanfu days has three perids: Tufu, Zhngfu and Mfu.”可知，三伏天有三个阶段。故填Three.
78．根据第二段中的“In Chinese, ‘fu’ has the meaning f ‘hiding’．S the wrd is als a suggestin (建议) fr peple t stay at hme t ‘hide’ frm the strng heat utdrs in summer.”可知，在汉语中，“伏”有“躲藏”的意思，因此，它也建议人们在夏天待在家里“躲避”户外的酷热。故填T stay at hme./T hide frm the strng heat (utdrs in summer)./T stay at hme t hide frm the strng heat./Staying at hme./Hiding frm the strng heat (utdrs in summer).
79．根据最后一段中的“Many peple use Sanfutie because it can fight sme winter illnesses like cughing during the httest summer days.”可知，人们贴三伏贴为了预防冬天像咳嗽这样的疾病。故填Because it can fight sme winter illnesses like cughing./T fight sme winter illnesses like cughing.
80．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Stay at hme./Eat rsters./Use Sanfutie.
81．(s)ad##(s)urprised 82．(p)lanning 83．(u)sual 84．(b)ack 85．(f)llwed 86．(h)eard 87．(b)elieve 88．(w)eak 89．(b)ecause 90．(n)thing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，主要介绍了查尔斯·巴斯克维尔爵士的突然死亡事件，以及与之相关的猎犬脚印的谜团，引发了福尔摩斯对案件的调查。
81．句意：他的突然去世让每个人都很难过/惊讶，因为他是个好人，在巴斯克维尔庄园时交了很多朋友。根据“because he was a nice man and made many friends when he was at Baskerville Hall”及首字母提示可知，此处指他的突然去世让每个人都很难过/惊讶，sad“难过的”/surprised“惊讶的”符合。故填(s)ad/(s)urprised。
82．句意：他告诉Barrymre，他计划第二天回伦敦。根据“g back t Lndn the next day”及首字母提示可知，此处指计划第二天回伦敦，plan“计划”符合；根据空前的“was”可知，此处应用现在分词，构成过去进行时。故填(p)lanning。
83．句意：然后，他像往常一样去散步了。as usual“像平常一样”，固定词组。故填(u)sual。
84．句意：他没有回来，午夜时分，Barrymre去找他。根据“Barrymre went t lk fr him”及首字母提示可知，此处指他没有回来，cme back“回来”，固定词组。故填(b)ack。
85．句意：他跟着查尔斯爵士的脚印，直到在沼泽地上发现了主人的尸体。根据“Sir Charles’s ftprints”及首字母提示可知，此处指跟着查尔斯爵士的脚印，fllw“跟随”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填(f)llwed。
86．句意：当时沼泽地上有一个叫Murphy的人，他说他听到了喊声，但当时他喝醉了，没有人会相信他说的话。根据“shuting”及首字母提示可知，此处指听到了喊声，hear“听”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填(h)eard。
87．句意：当时沼泽地上有一个叫Murphy的人，他说他听到了喊声，但当时他喝醉了，没有人会相信他说的话。根据“he was drunk (喝醉的) at the time”及首字母提示可知，此处指当时他喝醉了，没有人会相信他说的话，believe“相信”符合，根据空前的“wuld”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(b)elieve。
88．句意：报道称，查尔斯爵士心脏衰弱，死于心脏病发作。根据“died f a heart attack”及首字母提示可知，此处指查尔斯爵士心脏衰弱，weak“虚弱的”，形容词。故填(w)eak。
89．句意：查尔斯爵士晚上从不去沼泽地，因为他害怕受伤。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处为因果关系。故填(b)ecause。
90．句意：Barrymre说他什么也没看见，但我看见了。根据“but”及下文“I saw the ftprints f a hund, Mr．Hlmes.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示Barrymre说他什么也没看见，nthing“没有什么”符合。故填(n)thing。
91．Yu shuld/have t remember t shw them arund ur lcal theatre.
【详解】你：yu，作主语；得记得去做某事：shuld/have t remember t d；带领某人参观某地：shw sb．arund，shw后接宾格them；我们当地的剧院：ur lcal theatre。故填Yu shuld/have t remember t shw them arund ur lcal theatre.
92．At night, Peter likes t sleep/sleeping with a windw/windws pen.
【详解】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，夜里：At night，作时间状语；Peter作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称likes；like t d sth.或者like ding sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，固定词组；此处用“with+名词+形容词”复合结构，a windw/windws“窗户”；pen“开着的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填At night, Peter likes t sleep/sleeping with a windw/windws pen.
93．The by is tall enugh t reach the apples n the tree.
【详解】the by“那个男孩”；be+形容词+enugh t d sth.“足够……做某事”；tall“高的”；reach“能够到”；the apples n the tree“树上的苹果”。此句为一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填The by is tall enugh t reach the apples n the tree.
94．Dn’t put anything ht int the rubbish bin.
【详解】祈使句的否定形式是dn’t+动词原形，put sth int sth“把某物放入……”，否定句用anything表示“任何东西”，形容词修饰复合不定代词要在其后，ht“热的”，the rubbish bin“垃圾桶”，故填Dn’t put anything ht int the rubbish bin.
95．She never wrries because we can take gd care f her.
【详解】她：she，作主语，置于句首需大写首字母；从不：never；担心：wrry，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式wrries；因为：because；我们：we；能：can；照顾：take gd care f；她：her，此处作宾语，应该用人称代词的宾格。故填She never wrries because we can take gd care f her.
96．例文
Hw T Make My Summer Hliday Mre Interesting?
The Summer Hliday is cming．I will becme a Grade 8 student sn．Hw can I make my Summer Hliday mre interesting?
First f all, I think it is imprtant fr me t d my hmewrk carefully．At the same time, I want t read sme gd bks, because they are nt nly very interesting, but als help me learn mre abut the wrld．
Secnd, I will have sme utdr activities t keep healthy．I like playing basketball very much, s smetimes I will g t the park with my friends t play basketball．Of curse, I will have a trip t relax myself．Besides, dgs are s cute that I want t keep ne as a pet．I want t play with it when I am free．What’s mre, I will visit an ld peple’s hme nce a week and d what I can t help the ld．
Finally, I als have t make sme plans fr the cming Grade 8．I will spend mre time learning English and Maths．Mrever, I will try my best t help thers, because helping thers is helping urselves．
I hpe I can have a gd hliday.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，注意大小写，适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。通过提出问题来引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。结合所给提示介绍自己的暑假是怎么过的；
第三步，书写结语。希望自己能有一个快乐的假期。
[亮点词汇]
①have a trip t 去……旅行
②spend mre time learning 花更多的时间去学习
[高分句型]
①First f all, I think it is imprtant fr me t d my hmewrk carefully．(it is adj．fr sb t d sth.)
②At the same time, I want t read sme gd bks, because they are nt nly very interesting, but als help me learn mre abut the wrld．(原因状语从句)