[英语][期末]江苏省苏州市昆山市2023-2024学年七年级下期末考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]江苏省苏州市昆山市2023-2024学年七年级下期末考试试题(解析版)，共18页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，完形填空，阅读理解，信息还原，词汇检测 .，短文填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力部分 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
略
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
Jhn liked playing ftball and he practised hard every day. He always dreamed f becming a gd ftball player. But ne day, he felt uncmfrtable and went t see the dctr. The dctr said there was smething wrng with his heart, s he culdn’t play the ____1____ he lved any mre.
____2____ first, Jhn felt wrried and sad. He didn’t knw ____3____ t d. But after a few weeks f feeling srry fr ____4____, Jhn realized that he still had chices (选择). He may nt be able t play ftball, but he had smething ____5____ t d. Then Jhn started vlunteering at the lcal ftball club.
He ____6____ became an imprtant part f the club. He shared his lve and knwledge f the sprt with yunger players. It wasn’t his dream jb, ____7____ Jhn had fun while helping thers becme ____8____ at ftball. He felt happy because he fund a new calling in life.
Thrugh his experiences, Jhn learned that smetimes life desn’t g accrding t (根据) his ____9____. But that desn’t mean yu have t give up yur ____10____. As lng as yu have a psitive attitude (积极的态度), yu can find new paths t success and happiness.
1. A. musicB. cardC. sprtD. part
2. A. AtB. OnC. InD. Fr
3. A. hwB. whatC. whereD. why
4. A. herselfB. themselvesC. itselfD. himself
5. A. therB. thersC. elseD. anther
6. A. heavilyB. carefullyC. quicklyD. angrily
7. A. andB. becauseC. butD. if
8. A. easierB. higherC. happierD. better
9. A. timeB. planC. luckD. study
10. A. jbB. hbbiesC. dreamsD. friends
【语篇解读】本文讲述了约翰因患有心脏病不能圆他成为职业足球运动员的梦想，但他通过在当地足球俱乐部做志愿者，找到通往成功和幸福的新道路。
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C
【1题详解】
句意：医生说他的心脏有问题，所以他不能再从事他喜欢的运动了。
music音乐；card卡片；sprt运动；part部分。根据“Jhn liked playing ftball”可知，他不能再踢足球，从事自己喜欢的运动了，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：起初，约翰感到担心和悲伤。
At在；On在上面；In在里面；Fr为了。At first“起初”，固定短语，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：他不知道该怎么办。
hw如何；what什么；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“He didn’t d.”可知，他不知道该怎么办，用“what+不定式”结构作宾语，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：但在为自己感到难过了几个星期之后，约翰意识到他还有选择。
herself她自己；themselves他们自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据“But after a few weeks f feeling srry fr..., Jhn realized that he still had chices (选择).”可知，此处指约翰自己，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：他也许不能踢足球，但他有别的事情可做。
ther其他的；thers其他人；else其他的，作后置定语；anther另一个。根据“but he had d”可知，此处是smething else“别的事情”，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：他很快成为俱乐部的重要成员。
heavily重地；carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地；angrily生气地。根据“ an imprtant part f the club.”可知，他很快成为俱乐部的重要成员。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：这不是他梦寐以求的工作，但约翰在帮助别人提高足球水平的同时也得到了乐趣。
and和；because因为；but但是；if如果。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：这不是他梦寐以求的工作，但约翰在帮助别人提高足球水平的同时也得到了乐趣。
easier更容易的；higher更高的；happier更开心的；better更好的。根据“Jhn had fun while helping thers ftball.”可知，约翰帮助别人提高足球水平，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：通过他的经历，约翰了解到有时生活并不按照他的计划进行。
time时间；plan计划；luck运气；study学习。根据“Thrugh his experiences, Jhn learned that smetimes life desn’t g accrding t (根据) his...”可知，约翰了解到有时生活并不按照他的计划进行。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：但这并不意味着你必须放弃你的梦想。
jb工作；hbbies爱好；dreams梦想；friends朋友。根据“But that desn’t mean yu have t give up yur...”可知，不意味着你必须放弃你的梦想。故选C。
三、阅读理解 (共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
11. Hw lng will the Wnderful Shws last?
A. One hur.B. Tw hurs.
C. One and a half hurs.D. Half an hur.
12. Sphia is interested in paper cutting, s where shuld she g?
A. The dining hall.B. The schl hall.
C. The teaching building.D. The playgrund.
13. If Judy is free between 11:30 a.m. and 1:00 p.m., what can she d?
A. Enjy classrm culture.B. Learn paper cutting.
C. Watch wnderful shws.D. Taste sme delicius fd.
14. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the pster?
A. Peple can call 8129-4567 t get sme infrmatin.
B. The Schl Open Day will be n Saturday.
C. Peple can enjy classrm decratin at 11:30 a.m.
D. Yu shuld take sme mney t buy sme fd at the Fd Festival.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了学校开放日的一些活动。
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wnderful Shws中“Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:00 p.m.”可知，精彩的表演将持续1.5个小时。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据Interesting Classes中“Kung fu learning, gardening, paper cutting... Place: schl hall”可知，如果索菲娅对剪纸感兴趣，她应该去学校礼堂。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fd Festival中“All delicius fds are free fr yu t taste. Time: 11:00 a.m.— 1:30 p.m.”可知，如果朱迪上午11点至下午1点有空，她可以品尝美味的食物。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Schl Open Day June 28th, 2024 (Friday!)”可知，学校开放日是周五，B项错误；根据Classrm Culture中“Different types f classrm decratin with its wn feature. Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.”可知，课堂装饰的活动上午11点结束，C项错误；根据Fd Festival中“All delicius fds are free fr yu t taste.”可知，美食节的食物免费，D项错误；根据最后的“Tel: 8129-4567”可知，人们可以拨打电话8129-4567了解更多关于学校开放日的信息。故选A。
B
Yu hear peple say “children are the future”. But in the film The Last Mimzy (《魔力玩具盒》) tw kids have t save the future. Hw d they d this?
Nah is a 10-year-ld by. In schl, he is just a cmmn student. He desn’t like his life. He feels bred all the time. Emma is his yunger sister. She is nly 5 years ld. Emma is very smart. Fr her, life is full f surprises.
But ne day, their lives change. One day, Nah and Emma find a bx under a bed. Inside the bx, they find sme tys. One f them is an ld ty rabbit called Mimzy. They begin t play with the tys. Then smething strange happens.
Nah and Emma becme smarter and smarter. They get special pwers. They find that they can cntrl (控制) nature and mve things arund with their minds. They can even make things disappear (消失).
In fact, it is Mimzy wh is teaching the children hw t d this. Mimzy is frm the future. She gives the kids a task. They have t save the future. What will Nah and Emma d? Hw will they d it? Watch, and find ut.
15. Which f the fllwing is true abut Nah?
A. Nah is a 5-year-ld girl.B. Nah thinks his life is bring.
C. Nah likes t surprise Emma.D. Nah is gd at his schlwrk.
16. What can Nah and Emma d after playing with the tys?
a. They can make things disappear.
b. They can make things mve with their minds.
c. They can talk with tys.
d. They can cntrl nature.
A. abcB. bcdC. acdD. abd
17. Wh helps Nah and Emma have these strange experiences (经历)?
A. The bx under the bed.B. The tys inside the bx.
C. A ty rabbit frm the future.D. N ne helps them.
18. What’s the purpse (目的) f this article?
A. T intrduce the film The Last Mimzy.
B. T shw why children are the future.
C. T teach us hw t save the future.
D. T tell peple t find their wn special pwers.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了电影《魔力玩具盒》中的两个主人公Nah和Emma的故事。
【答案】15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He desn’t like his life. He feels bred all the time.”可知，Nah不喜欢他的生活，总是觉得无聊。故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nah and Emma becme smarter and smarter. They get special pwers. They find that they can cntrl (控制) nature and mve things arund with their minds. They can even make things disappear (消失).”可知，Nah和Emma变得越来越聪明，他们拥有特殊的力量，可以控制自然，用意念移动东西，甚至可以让东西消失，abd符合。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f them is an ld ty rabbit called Mimzy.”和“In fact, it is Mimzy wh is teaching the children hw t d this. Mimzy is frm the future.”可知，Mimzy是一只来自未来的旧玩具兔，是它教会了Nah和Emma许多奇异的超能力，让他们拥有了这些奇特的经历。故选C。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But in the film The Last Mimzy (《魔力玩具盒》) tw kids have t save the future. Hw d they d this?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了《魔力玩具盒》这部电影。故选A。
My friend named Paul received an expensive car frm his brther as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came ut f his ffice, a lvely by was walking arund the shining car. “Is this yur car, sir?” he asked.
Paul answered. “Yes, my brther gave it t me fr Christmas.” The by was surprised. “Yu mean yur brther gave it t yu and it did cst yu nthing? Sir, I wish...” He hesitated（犹豫）. f curse Paul knew what the by wanted, but what the by said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the by went n, “that I culd be a brther like that.”Paul lked at the by in surprise, and then he said, “Wuld yu like t take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I’d lve t,” the by answered.
After a shrt ride, the by turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, wuld yu mind stpping in frnt f my huse?”
Paul smiled a little. He thught he knew what the by wanted. He wanted t shw his neighbrs that he culd ride hme in a big car. But Paul was wrng again. “Will yu stp where thse tw stairs are?” the by asked.
He went up t the stairs. Then in a shrt while Paul heard him cming back, but he was nt cming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brther. He sat n the stair and pinted t the car.
“There he is, Buddy, just like I tld yu upstairs. His brther gave it t him fr Christmas and it didn’t cst him a dllar. And sme day I’m ging t give yu ne just like it…then yu can see fr yurself all the nice things in the Christmas windws that I’ve been trying t tell yu abut.”
Paul gt ut and lifted Buddy t the frnt seat f his car. The shining-eyed elder brther climbed in behind him and the three began an unfrgettable hliday ride.
19. What des the underlined wrd “crippled" mean in the passage? ________
A. 跛腿的B. 智力有障碍的C. 瞎的D. 聋的
20. The by ask Paul t stp his car in frnt f his huse because he wanted t ________.
A. shw that he had a rich friendB. shw his neighbrs the big car
C. let his brther ride in the carD. tell his brther abut his wish
21. What can we knw frm the by’s wrds? ________
A. He felt happy t take a ride in Paul’s car.
B. He wanted t be like a brther like Paul’s.
C. He wuld let Buddy see all the nice things.
D. He has already bught a big car fr Buddy.
22. We can infer（推理） frm the stry that ________.
A. Paul culdn’t understand the by
B. the by had a deep lve fr his brther
C. the by’s wish came true in the end
D. Buddy wanted t have a rich brther
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了保罗的哥哥送给保罗一辆车作为圣诞礼物，在平安夜的时候保罗遇到了一个男孩，男孩坐了他的车并且带他的弟弟看了一下车，并说将来他也会给弟弟买像这样的车，于是三个人度过了一个难忘的假期。
【答案】19. A 20. D 21. B 22. B
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He went up t the stairs. Then in a shrt while Paul heard him cming back, but he was nt cming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brther. He sat n the stair and pinted t the car.” 可知，他抱着他的弟弟，所以可推测下划线单词的意思应是“跛腿的”。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was carrying his little crippled brther.”及“There he is, Buddy, just like I tld yu upstairs. His brther gave it t him fr Christmas and it didn’t cst him a dllar. And sme day I’m ging t give yu ne just like it…then yu can see fr yurself all the nice things in the Christmas windws that I’ve been trying t tell yu abut.”可知，男孩让保罗把车停在家门口，因为他想告诉弟弟他的愿望。故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And sme day I’m ging t give yu ne just like it…then yu can see fr yurself all the nice things in the Christmas windws that I’ve been trying t tell yu abut.”可知，从男孩的话中我们可以知道他想成为像保罗的哥哥那样的哥哥。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And sme day I’m ging t give yu ne just like it…then yu can see fr yurself all the nice things in the Christmas windws that I’ve been trying t tell yu abut.”可推理出， 文章主要讲述了一位好哥哥，表现出这个男孩对弟弟深深的爱。故选B。
D
Peter, a 5-year-ld by, liked seashells (贝壳) very much. He ften cllected seashells with his sister, Shirley. Fr him, seashells lay shining n the beautiful beach, just like stars in the sky.
One day, Peter walked in the market with Shirley, with sme shells in his pcket. When Peter fund Shirley was standing in frnt f a ty shp and lking at smething inside the windw, he went t her and asks: “What d yu want?” Shirley pinted at the dll inside the windw. Walking int the shp, Peter gave the dll t Shirley. The sister was really happy.
Peter came t the shpkeeper: “Hw much is this dll, sir?” The shpkeeper asked the by kindly: “Well, what can yu pay?” Peter reached int his clthes fr mney that was fr their breakfast. “Sir, is it enugh?” The shpkeeper answered: “I’m afraid it’s nt enugh.”
Peter thught fr a while and then tk ut all the shells. The shpkeeper tk the seashells and started cunting them as if they are cins (硬币). “These are mre than the cst.” Saying s, the shpkeeper kept nly fur shells and gave back the thers and the mney.
After they left, an assistant (助手) in the shp asked the shpkeeper: “Sir, why d yu d that? That dll certainly csts mre than fur seashells.” The shpkeeper said: “Fr us, these are shells, but fr the by, they are treasures. When he grws up, he’ll remember that he nce bught a dll fr his sister with seashells. He must be grateful fr what I d tday and knw that there are wnderful and kind peple in the wrld. And perhaps he will als treat thers in this way.”
23. Why did Peter like cllecting seashells?
A. Because he culd buy things with them.
B. Because they were like stars in the sky.
C. Because his sister liked it.
D. Because they were very expensive.
24. Hw much did Peter pay fr the dll at last?
A. All the cins he had.B. Fur cins.
C. All the shells he had.D. Fur shells.
25. What des the underlined wrd “grateful” prbably mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Hateful.B. Helpful.
C. Thankful.D. Believable.
26. Why did the shpkeeper take the seashell as cins?
A. Because he hped Peter culd help thers in need like him.
B. Because he knew the seashells were expensive.
C. Because he knew Peter was playing a trick.
D. Because he culd get the mney back frm Peter’s mm.
27. What des the stry want t tell us?
A. T be a gd brther.B. T be a kind man.
C. T be a clever shpkeeper.D. T like seashells.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个以贝壳为宝物的小男孩，没有足够的钱，用贝壳为妹妹买洋娃娃的故事。
【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fr him, seashells lay shining n the beautiful beach, just like stars in the sky.”可知，彼得喜欢收集贝壳是因为它们看起来像天空中的星星。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Saying s, the shpkeeper kept nly fur shells and gave back the thers and the mney.”可知，彼得支付了四个贝壳。故选D。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段中“ there are wnderful and kind peple in the wrld.”可知，对于如此优秀善良的人，应心存感激。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“And perhaps he will als treat thers in this way.”可知，店主希望彼得长大后也可以帮助其它人。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，作者想要告诉我们要成为善良的人。故选B。
四、信息还原 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Riding a bike is gd exercise and great fun. ____28____ American girl Nicle Basil has a wnderful answer t this questin. She set up Pedal Pwer — a charity (慈善团体) that cllects ld bikes and gives them t peple wh need them.
____29____ Frm then n, she began t cllected ld bikes. This year, she cllects mre than 250 bikes. Every Nvember, Pedal Pwer hlds a bike race t get mre dnatins (捐赠品).
Nicle als gives bikes t students as prizes (奖品). Tp students and hardwrking students bth get them. “ Sme kids aren’t as lucky as thers, but they still d well in schl,” she said. “ ____30____
____31____ The wner said he is happy t help the charity. “ This is just wnderful, ” he said. “ ____32____
A. And I think they shuld get a prize.
B. We need t learn frm Nicle t help thers.
C. Why d peple like riding a bike s much?
D. A bicycle shp helps Nicle check every bike fr the races.
E. But what d yu d with yur ld bikes?
F. I think they can win the bike race.
G. Nicle started Pedal Pwer when she was nly 8 years ld.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一名叫尼可拉的女孩子发起处理旧自行车的慈善活动的故事，并告诉我们要学会帮助别人。
【答案】28. E 29. G 30. A 31. D 32. B
【28题详解】
根据下文“American girl Nicle Basil has a wnderful answer t this questin.She set up Pedal Pwer—a charity that cllects ld bikes ”可知，此处是一个关于旧自行车的问句，选项E“那么人们如何处理自己的旧自行车呢？”符合语境。故选E。
【29题详解】
根据下文“Frm then n, she began t cllected ld bikes.”可知，空处是对于时间的描述，选项G“尼可拉在她八岁时就发起了 Pedal Pwer ”符合语境。故选G。
【30题详解】
根据上文“Sme kids aren’t as lucky as thers, but they still d well in schl”可知，空处是尼可拉对于学习成绩一般的孩子的态度，选项A“我认为他们也应该得到一个奖励”符合语境。故选A。
【31题详解】
根据下文主语“The wner”可知，空处是提到了某个店，选项D“一家自行车店帮助尼可拉为每辆参赛车辆进行检查”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据上文“The wner said he is happy t help the charity.”可知，空处是店主表达自己的观点，选项B“我们需要学习尼可拉帮助其他人”符合语境。故选B。
五、词汇检测 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分).
第一节 根据下列句子所给的汉语注释、音标和首字母，根据上下文语境，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确的形式。每空限填一词。
33. The baby pandas ften _________ (重) abut 0.1 t 0.3 kils at birth.
【答案】weigh
【解析】句意：熊猫宝宝出生时经常称重在0.1到0.2公斤之间。weigh“称重量，有……重”，动词；陈述一般事实用一般现在时，主语为复数baby pandas，谓语动词用原形。故填weigh。
34. I dn’t ________ (感到诧异) yu’re tired because yu’ve had s many busy days.
【答案】wnder
【解析】句意：我不奇怪你这么累，因为你忙了这么多天。wnder“感到诧异”，助动词dn’t后用动词原形，故填wnder。
35. Everyne is busy ________ (准备) fr the cming exams these days.
【答案】preparing
【解析】句意：这些天每个人都在忙着准备即将到来的考试。prepare“准备”，be busy ding sth“忙于做某事”，故填preparing。
36. The secnd day f this mnth is my grandmther’s ________ (九十九) birthday.
【答案】ninety-ninth
【解析】句意：这个月的第二天是我祖母的九十九岁生日。ninety-nine “九十九”，基数词；根据句意可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词形式。故填ninety-ninth。
37. British eating habits are quite different frm _________ (我们的).
【答案】urs
【解析】句意：英国人的饮食习惯和我们的很不一样。根据“British eating habits are quite different frm…”以及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词性物主代词urs，表示“我们的饮食习惯”。故填urs。
38. “I wn’t let yu dwn.” he _________ (/rɪ’plaɪd/) cnfidently.
【答案】replied
【解析】句意：“我不会让你失望的。”，他自信地回答。根据音标“/rɪ’plaɪd/”可知，此处单词为replied，意为“回答”，时态是一般过去时。故填replied。
39. This painting is ne f these _________ /ˈɑrtɪsts/.
【答案】artists’
【解析】句意：这幅画是这些艺术家中某一位的。根据“This painting is ne f these”和音标可知，应填artists’“艺术家的”，名词所有格表示所属关系。故填artists’。
40. Every year, _________ (millin) f bks are sent t the children in pr areas.
【答案】millins
【解析】句意：每年，数百万本书被送到贫困地区的孩子们手中。“millin”百万，基数词，空后有“f”，“millins f”数百万的，是固定短语，修饰名词复数“bks”。故填millins。
41. He killed the _________ /sneik/ with his bare hands.
【答案】snake
【解析】句意：他徒手杀死了那条蛇。根据音标提示可知，此处应为名词snake“蛇”，应为单数。故填snake。
42. Please write dwn yur name, age and jb _________ /biləʊ/.
【答案】belw
【解析】句意：请在下面写上你的姓名、年龄、和职业。根据音标提示可知英文表达是belw，意为“在下面”。故填belw。
43. —What is the c________ f the USA?
—Washingtn D. C.
【答案】(c)apital
【解析】句意：——美国的首都是什么？——华盛顿特区。根据“Washingtn D. C.”可知，华盛顿特区是美国的首都，capital“首都”符合语境，故填(c)apital。
44. —What shuld we d if there is a fire?
—I think we must knw where the nearest fire e_________ is.
【答案】(e)xit
【解析】句意：——如果发生火灾该怎么办？——我想我们必须知道最近的消防出口在哪里。根据“I think we must knw where the nearest fire…”以及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“出口”，应用名词exit表示。故填(e)xit。
45. The children were playing in the sand. The sand were running t_________ their fingers.
【答案】(t)hrugh
【解析】句意：孩子们在沙子里玩耍。沙子从他们的手指间流过。根据首字母t，空格处要填“通过”，thrugh通过，是介词；run thrugh贯穿，是动词短语。故填(t)hrugh。
46. Each mther lves her child. She’ll fight like a tiger t p_________ her children.
【答案】(p)rtect
【解析】句意：每个母亲都爱她的孩子。为了保护她的孩子，她会像老虎一样战斗。根据“She’ll fight like a tiger t p... her children.”可知，为了保护孩子，prtect“保护”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(p)rtect。
47. —Excuse me, but where is the bank?
—Walk alng the rad and yu can find it n yur right w_________ difficulty.
【答案】(w)ithut
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，请问银行在哪里？——沿着这条路走，你会毫不费力地在你的右边找到它。根据“yu can find it n yur right ... difficulty.”可知，此处指你会很容易地在你的右边找到它；withut difficulty “毫不费力地，容易地”。故填(w)ithut。
请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或者短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅使用一次。
Yu can tell the West African lungfish is special just frm its name. With its lungs (肺), it can live withut water fr a lng time!
Their lungs help them take in air. This is very ____48____ when there’s nt enugh xygen (氧气) in the water. This makes them ____49____ ther fish.
When the dry seasn cmes and water levels (水位) becme lw, these lungfish d smething called aestivatin (夏眠). They stay in the mud and sleep fr a lng time—maybe even ____50____ ne year! During this time, their bdy slws dwn a lt t save ____51____. When the rain returns and brings back the water, they wake up and g back t their “fishy” activities.
Scientists lve ____52____ these special fish because they teach us a lt abut hw animals can survive in difficult envirnments.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了西非肺鱼用肺呼吸的情况。
【答案】48. helpful 49. different frm 50. as lng as 51. energy 52. studying
【48题详解】
句意：当水中氧气不足时，肺会非常有用。根据“Their lungs help them take in air.”可知，他们的肺帮助他们吸入空气，此处应用形容词helpful作表语。故填helpful。
【49题详解】
句意：这使得它们与其他鱼类不同。根据“This makes them…ther fish.”可知，使役动词make后接形容词，表示为make sb.+形容词 “让某人处于某种状态” ，因此用different frm意为 “和……不同”。故填different frm。
【50题详解】
句意：它们在泥里睡觉很长一段时间——甚至可能长达一年！根据“They stay in the mud and sleep fr a lng time…”可知，此处表达 “长达……”，as lng as用在数字ne year前面表示 “长达”。故填as lng as。
【51题详解】
句意：在这段时间里，他们的身体会放慢速度以节省能量。根据“During this time, their bdy slws dwn a lt t save…”以及“They stay in the mud and sleep fr a lng time”可知，这种鱼在泥土里休眠很长时间来保存能量，用不可数名词energy表示“能量”。故填energy。
【52题详解】
句意：科学家喜欢研究这些特殊的鱼类，因为它们可以让我们了解动物如何在艰苦的环境中生存。lve ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处应用动词ing形式。故填studying。
六、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hai Zi was a Chinese pet. His real name is Zha Haisheng. March 24 was the ____53____ (sixty) anniversary (周年纪念日) f his birth.
Zha passed away ____54____ age 25 ver 30 years ag. But his pems, ____55____ (included) Facing the Ocean When Flwers Blssm in Warm Spring, were still ppular with tday’s yung peple.
Zha lved nature. He ften described nature and life with simple language. But his pems ften use symbls like the sea r wheat fields ____56____ (say) smething deeper.
Things are different in his eyes. This was ____57____ his pems culd tuch ____58____ (read) hearts. His way f ____59____ (lk) at things came frm his childhd. He was brn in ____60____ pr farming family. But he was a gd student and his family had great expectatins (期望) f him. Great pressure (压力) and pr living cnditins (条件) ____61____ (teach) him hw hard the wrld culd be. But he turned t writing pems t feel ____62____ (gd).
“Hai Zi was a giant pet,” wrte Liu Jun, knwn by the pen name Xi Chuan. “His wn life was a piece f petry.”
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍著名的诗人——海子。
【答案】53. sixtieth 54. at 55. including 56. t say 57. why 58. readers’ 59. lking 60. a 61. taught 62. better
【53题详解】
句意：3月24日是他的六十周年诞辰。此处作定语修饰“anniversary”，用序数词形式，故填sixtieth。
【54题详解】
句意：查在30多年前去世，享年25岁。at age 25“在25岁”，故填at。
【55题详解】
句意：但他的诗歌，包括《面朝大海，春暖花开》，仍然受到今天年轻人的欢迎。根据“But his pems, ... Facing the Ocean When Flwers Blssm in Warm Spring, were still ppular with tday’s yung peple.”可知，此处在举例，用介词including“包括”，故填including。
【56题详解】
句意：但他的诗经常使用像大海或麦田这样的符号来表达更深层次的东西。use sth t d sth“用某物做某事”，故填t say。
【57题详解】
句意：这就是为什么他的诗能触动读者的心。根据“This pems culd tuch...”可知，此处在介绍原因，why“为什么”符合语境，故填why。
【58题详解】
句意：这就是为什么他的诗能触动读者的心。根据“This pems culd ”可知，触动读者的心，读者不止一个，所以用名词复数的所有格readers’，故填readers’。
【59题详解】
句意：他看待事物的方式来自于他的童年。f是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填lking。
【60题详解】
句意：他出生在一个贫穷的农民家庭。此处泛指一个家庭，“pr”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
【61题详解】
句意：巨大的压力和恶劣的生活条件让他明白了这个世界是多么的艰难。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填taught。
【62题详解】
句意：但他转而写诗来让自己感觉好些。根据“But he turned t writing pems t feel...”可知，他写诗来让自己感觉好些，用形容词比较级作表语。故填better。
七、阅读表达 (共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分)
请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Tw ld men mved int a hspital rm ne after the ther. The first ne culd sit up fr an hur every day. His bed was next t the rm’s nly windw. The secnd ne was lying n the bed all day and culdn’t see clearly. They wuld talk abut their hmes, jbs, family and friends, and what they wuld d when they left the hspital.
Every afternn, a nurse wuld help the first man sit up. He then wuld tell the secnd man abut the things that happened utside the windw. The secnd man culd feel that it was a beautiful and lively wrld. It made him feel alive, even thugh he culdn’t g ut. He als wndered hw he culd thank the first man. It was that ne hur that made him want t live.
As time went n, the nurse fund the first man had passed away ne mrning. The secnd man was very sad t hear that. Since he became better, he asked t change t the bed by the windw. Hwever, when he gt there, he saw nthing but a wall.
The ld man gt angry and asked the nurse why the first man lied. The nurse replied that the man was blind. “Thugh he culdn’t see, he had a warm and big heart full f lve,” she added.
63. What did the first ld man see utside the windw?
____________________________________
64. Why did the secnd ld man want t change t the bed by the windw?
____________________________________
65. What did the nurse mean by the last sentence?
____________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述医院里一个病室里两个病友之间的故事，其中一个为了鼓励另一个战胜病魔而虚构了外面精彩的世界。
【答案】63. Nthing.
64. Because he wanted t see the wrld fr himself.
65. The first man wanted t cheer up the secnd man.
【63题详解】
根据“The nurse replied that the man was blind.”可知，第一位老人是盲人，什么都看不见。故填Nthing.
【64题详解】
根据“Since he became better, he asked t change t the bed by the windw. Hwever, when he gt there, he saw nthing but a wall.”可知，第二位老人想换到靠窗的床，因为他想亲自看看这个世界。故填Because he wanted t see the wrld fr himself.
【65题详解】
根据“It was that ne hur that made him want t live.”和“Thugh he culdn’t see, he had a warm and big heart full f lve”可知，第一位老人撒谎是想使第二位老人振作起来。故填The first man wanted t cheer up the secnd man.
八、书面表达 (共1题；满分25分)
66. 不管距离远还是近，旅行总能带给人们不同的体验和感受。请用英语讲述自己的一次旅行经历，你是用什么方式记录这次旅行的，并且谈谈你对旅行的意义的理解。
注意：
1. 词数100字左右；
2.内容需要涵盖所给要点，可适当发挥；
3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Travelling can give us time t think, learn and grw. It als helps us discver inner strength and get a whle new utlk n the wrld.
What impressed me mst is the last summer’s trip t Beijing with my parents. T watch the raising f the natinal flag, we gt up at 3 ’clck in the mrning. Hwever, when we gt t Tian’anmen Square, we fund a lt f peple there. We waited patiently. As the music was played, we culdn’t help singing alng with the natinal anthem. Watching the rising flag, the sense f natinal pride and lve fr the cuntry came int my heart.
I culdn’t stp taking many phts and psted them with a sentence n my Weib accunt, “The wrld is a bk, and thse wh d nt travel read nly a page.”energy, different frm, help, as lng as, study