江苏省南京市秦淮区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份江苏省南京市秦淮区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读表达，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第I 卷选择题(共50分)
（请将答案涂在答题卡上）
一、听力(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
略
二、单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1．Lk! The dg is running acrss the _________ after a chicken.
A．cageB．hillC．fieldD．frest
2．—Hey, David．_________ is waiting fr yu at the schl gate．
—It must be Andy, my brther.
A．NbdyB．AnybdyC．SmebdyD．Everybdy
3．We are nw planning _________ ne-day trip t the Palace Museum fr the cming summer hliday.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
4．Last week, lcal peple ________ the fire in a building and saved eleven peple.
A．put nB．put upC．put ffD．put ut
5．I like t study with the windw _________ because I want the fresh air.
A．penB．clseC．penedD．clsed
6．Sme wrds in the pems rhyme．Which wrd may it be in “D nt wake up till birds are ________.”?
A．cryingB．callingC．singingD．jumping
7．His wrds made me understand ________ imprtant it is t prtect the earth.
A．whyB．hwC．whatD．which
8．—________ can gldfish grw?
—They can be 20 centimetres lng and weigh up t 400 grams.
A．Hw lngB．Hw bigC．Hw muchD．Hw heavy
9．Peter is using search engines t find infrmatin abut hw t lk after a pet．Which f the fllwing keywrds is the best?
A．pet careB．pet kindsC．pet lversD．pet prblems
10．—Shall we g swimming tmrrw afternn, Amy?
—________．I have t stay at hme t lk after my sick cusin Shirley.
A．Here we areB．Enjy yurselfC．I’m afraid ntD．Yu are welcme
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A 、B 、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu hear f the hrse-face skirt, r mamianqun? Is there a hrse’s face n the skirt? Well, the skirt three pieces．
The middle ne lks like a hrse’s face．Sme peple believe that’s the skirt gets its name．
Mamianqun may be the mst ppular clthing in China this year．It has a lng and can date back t the Sng Dynasty．In 2022, French fashin brand (品牌) Dir even used the design f this skirt fr their clthes．Then many hanfu lvers helped mre peple learn abut the Chinese-style skirt．“Fr us, wearing the skirt is nt fr fashin,” said Ma, ne f the hanfu lvers．“It shws ur lve fr Chinese culture (文化), t.”
Nw mre and mre peple begin t the skirt．Many famus Chinese peple like t wear it t take part in different activities．In the last Spring Festival, many yung peple wre the skirt they went n trips．This brught them lts f fun and interest．
Peple in ther cuntries like this skirt, t．Chinese clthing cmpanies say the number f the rders (订单) fr mamianqun is becming ．Peple frm ver 90 cuntries and areas infrmatin abut the skirt n the Internet last year! This fully shws that Chinese culture becmes the wrld’s nw．
Nw “new Chinese-style clthes” becme a ht fashin idea．These clthes have bth designs and ld Chinese styles．They are ppular amng the peple all ver the wrld．All these shw we are becming mre and mre cnfident (自信) in ur culture．We believe that the “new Chinese style” will g n shining in different fields.
11．A．jinsB．leavesC．designsD．includes
12．A．whyB．whatC．whenD．where
13．A．radB．stryC．dreamD．histry
14．A．evenB．justC．ftenD．really
15．A．carryB．reachC．paintD．ntice
16．A．whenB．tillC．afterD．befre
17．A．fewB．manyC．smallD．large
18．A．raisedB．checkedC．sharedD．prepared
19．A．brightB．mdernC．ppularD．clurful
20．A．wnB．lcalC．strngD．special
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项.
A
The Oriental Metrplitan Museum was pen t the peple in 2014．With ver 23, 000 square metres, it has special designs with light and shapes．
It’s ne f the biggest museums in Nanjing, shwing the histry and treasures f the Six Dynasties.
21．Hw much will it cst fr a family f fur t visit the museum?
A．30 yuan.B．60 yuan.C．120 yuan.D．180 yuan.
22．Yu can visit the Oriental Metrplitan Museum at ________.
A．8:30 a.m．n SundaysB．8:30 a.m．n Mndays
C．4:00 p.m．n SundaysD．4:00 p.m．n Mndays
23．What infrmatin can yu learn abut this museum?
①area ②email ③ histry ④address ⑤vlunteers
A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．②④⑤
B
In January 2024, Xu Zhuyuan, a 17-year-ld girl frm Hunan, climbed Munt Kilimanjar, the wrld’s secnd highest muntain．In May 2023, she even std n the tp f the wrld’s highest muntain—Munt Qmlangma．
Preparing fr a higher tp
Fur years ag, Xu climbed Munt Siguniang in Sichuan and that’s when she started t enjy climbing．“I practise climbing muntains every mnth and I d exercise every day,” said Xu．She wrked hard and made her bdy strng enugh fr the big climb．
Climbing Munt Kilimanjar
Munt Kilimanjar in Africa is an ver-4000-metre dry place with big weather changes．Xu climbed fr seven days and faced heavy rains and strng winds．She learned a lt frm the whle climbing trip．Fr example, she climbed with 74-year-ld Xia Byu．He was the first Chinese climber t reach the tp f Munt Everest with a prsthetic (假肢的) leg．“Xia encuraged (鼓励) me a lt,” said Xu．
Future plans
Xu wants t climb the wrld’s seven highest muntains and g t the Nrth and Suth Ples befre she turns 18．She wants t learn hw t help climbers with knee prblems like her dad, t.
24．Which f the fllwing muntains did Xu Zhuyuan climb first?
A．Munt Everest.B．Munt Siguniang.C．Munt Qmlangma.D．Munt Kilimanjar.
25．In this article, what can we knw abut Xu Zhuyuan?
A．She climbed the seven tallest muntains by 2024.
B．She climbed Munt Qmlangma at the age f 17.
C．She climbed with her father having knee prblems.
D．She climbed with Xia Byu and learned frm him.
26．Where may we find this article?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a picture bk.
C．In a travel guide.D．In a gegraphy bk.
C
The Mn is missing! The Sun is missing t! We can’t see them．Where did they g? Maybe Tiangu ate it! In the ld Chinese stry．Tiangu was a dangerus dg with dark red eyes and a large muth．When it gt angry, it wuld fly int the sky and bite the Mn and the Sun, s the sky became dark sn．
Nw we knw the stry is nt true．We can’t see the Mn r the Sun because an eclipse happens．Yu can think abut the picture in yur head: when reading a bk, smene walks between yu and the light．The persn makes a shadw n the bk, s it is hard t see the wrds．This is the same way an eclipse happens．A lunar eclipse (the eclipse f the Mn) r a slar eclipse (the eclipse f the Sun) happens when the Earth r the Mn stps light cming frm the Sun and makes a big shadw．
A full Mn is bright in the night sky．A shadw walks slwly acrss its face．It happens when the Mn, the Earth, and the Sun are in a line．The Mn mves int the Earth’s shadw, s it lks dark．We see the Mn again when it mves ut f this shadw．Smetimes the Mn, the Earth and the Sun are in a straight line and the whle Mn is in Earth’s shadw．This is a ttal lunar eclipse．Smetimes the Earth’s shadw des nt hide the whle Mn．This is a partial (部分的) lunar eclipse．
If the Mn, the Earth, and the Sun are in a line, but the Mn stands between them, what will happen?
27．Why des the writer talk abut Tiangu in Paragraph 1?
A．T make readers interested in eclipses.
B．T make readers believe the ld stries.
C．T shw an angry dg can be dangerus.
D．T shw Chinese knew eclipses years ag.
28．What des the underlined wrd “shadw” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．A ghst.B．A dark area.C．An pen space.D．A strange thing.
29．When a lunar eclipse happens, _________.
A．the Sun stps shining in the sky
B．the Mn and the Sun change places
C．the Earth r the Mn stands in frnt f the Sun
D．the Mn, the Earth, and the Sun stand in a line
30．What will the writer talk abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A．Hw the lunar eclipse cmes.
B．Hw the slar eclipse cmes.
C．Hw the sunlight cmes t the earth.
D．Hw the mnlight cmes t the earth.
D
Lng lng ag, a little girl called Dt lived in Kansas．One day, when Dt and her dg were in the huse, a strng wind came and the huse went up int the air．When the huse hit the grund she fund that she was nt in Kansas any mre.
“Where am I? Hw can I g back hme?” Dt was very wrried．At that mment, a kind ld lady passed by．“Fllw this rad,” she said, “and yu will find the Wizard f Oz．He can help yu.”
On the way, Dt met Lin in the frest．He wanted t be brave．Dt smiled, “Dn’t wrry．The Wizard f Oz can help yu!” Later they saw Tin Man withut heart (心脏)．“Let’s visit the Wizard f Oz．He can give yu a heart,” said Dt．Then they met Scarecrw．He wanted t have a brain (大脑)．
“Cme with us!” smiled Dt．
After the friends gt t the city f Oz, Dt shuted, “Please help us．I want t g hme．Lin wants t be brave．Scarecrw wants t be clever．Tin Man wants a heart.” “We need help! A bad witch (女巫) in Oz wants t take peple’s lives．Please stp her first,” said the wizard sadly．
The friends went t the bad witch quickly．They fught against (与……对抗) the witch’s mnkey first．Lin was nt afraid f mnkeys．He was brave．Tin Man was kind enugh t take care f Dt’s dg．He had a warm heart．At that mment, it started t rain．“Oh, dear! I need an umbrella,” said the witch．Scarecrw had a great idea．▲ ．“Oh, n! I will lse my life!” the witch cried．“Gd, Scarecrw!” said Lin．“Yu’re clever!”
Finally, the wizard helped Dt g back hme with the balln (气球)．“What a nice trip! All f us get what we want．I wn’t frget yu, friends!” said Dt.
31．What happened t Dt and her dg when the strng wind came?
A．They hid in the frest.B．They hit the grund.
C．They flew int the sky.D．They gt ut f the huse.
32．Befre the Wizard f Oz culd help them, he asked the friends t ________.
A．take Dt back hmeB．prtect the peple in Oz
C．make a heart fr Tin ManD．find a brain fr Scarecrw
33．Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f the stry?
a．Dt met her friends．b．Dt fught with her friends．
c．Dt left her hmetwn．d．Dt fund the Wizard f Oz．
e．Dt gt help frm an ld lady.
A．e c b a dB．e-d-c-a-bC．c-e-a-d-bD．c-a-e-b-d
34．In Paragraph 5, which sentence is better fr ▲ ?
A．He asked them t run away quickly.
B．He turned himself int a large umbrella.
C．He asked the Wizard f Oz t jin them.
D．He pured sme water ver the bad witch.
35．In this stry, what des the writer want t tell us?
A．Dn’t g against the ld peple’s wrds.
B．Dn’t cmplain t much abut yur life.
C．Peple shuld always take an umbrella with them.
D．Peple can make dreams cme true by wrking hard.
第Ⅱ卷非选择题 ( 共 5 0 分 )
(请将答案填写在答题卷上)
五、填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语窜出单词, 使句子意思完整正确.
36．________ (突然), the rain started puring dwn just after we gt hme.
37．After dinner, my family ften walk________ (沿着) the Qinhuai River.
38．My grandma________ (教) me hw t play the pian when I was a child.
39．She enjys the________ (甜的) bread with a cup f cffee as afternn tea.
40．Andy gave his________ (座位) t smene in need n the bus this mrning.
B) 根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
41．I like watching my gldfish________ (swim) arund in my free time.
42．Andrey left schl after he checked all the drs were________ (lck).
43．“I can d it.” Tm said t________ (he) befre finishing his task alne.
44．Please lk after the________ (fireman) clthes．They will cme back sn.
45．Sra, the new AI, makes vides frm wrds very quickly．It________ (help) make vides easier in the future.
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。
Tm lives in Sunny Cmmunity．He always thinks he is 46 t live in a neighburhd like this．In his cmmunity, everyne knws each ther and is always helpful．Last Saturday, the cmmunity had a neighburhd party at the cmmunity centre．Tm’s family prepared 47 nice fd and drinks fr everyne．They had cl lemn juice and yummy hamburgers．
At the party, all the neighburs had fun．They played games and listened t music．Sme families and children 48 sang and danced happily．
T keep the cmmunity centre a nice and clean place, Tm’s family asked everyne in the party t 49 the rubbish and thrw it int the bin after eating．All the 50 liked this idea and helped keep the neighburhd clean and beautiful．The party was a success and everyne enjyed the day tgether.
六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容，回答问题。注意：第1—4题每小题不超过6个单词，第5题字数不限。
D yu enjy cycling when yu are free? D yu think cycling is a sprt? Years ag, mst Chinese peple rde bikes t wrk r study．Only a small grup f them thught it was a sprt．But nw mre and mre peple feel mre than that and get fun frm it．
Cycling is becming ppular．Bike riders share their favurite ways and health tips abut cycling n sme apps like Xiahngshu r Sina Weib．On Xiahngshu, there are ver 2.5 millin peple talking abut cycling and n Weib, peple lk thrugh the tpic f cycling mre than 700 millin times．A bicycle cmpany says ne f its shps sells mre bicycles, abut 20% t 30% mre than the same perid a year earlier.
Nw, many cities in China build cycle-nly paths and China has many cycling activities, like the Qinghai Lake Cycling Race every July．Peple frm all ver the wrld take part in it．Why d s many peple g cycling? Fr ne thing, mre peple put their health in the first place．Fr anther thing, their need fr utdr exercise becmes strnger．Cycling seems t be a gd way fr peple t run away frm the busy city life．It makes peple feel they are utside, near beautiful lakes and hills．The sprt cycling smetimes csts a lt f mney, but many bike riders like t spend mney n their wn bdies and they think it is very useful and imprtant.
51．What is this article abut?
____________________________________________________________________________
52．Hw des the article supprt (支持) its idea in Paragraph 2?
____________________________________________________________________________
53．When is the Qinghai Lake Cycling Race?
____________________________________________________________________________
54．Fr many bike riders, what is very useful and imprtant?
____________________________________________________________________________
55．Write dwn anther utdr activity yu like．Why d yu like it?
____________________________________________________________________________
七、阅读填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Rabbits are cute, quiet and easy t lk after．If yu are thinking f k 56 ne as a pet, here’s what yu need t knw．
Husing
A rabbit’s hme shuld be dry, clean and safe．It shuld be large enugh fr the rabbit t be a 57 t jump and mve arund cmfrtably．S yu need t get a larger area ready fr the rabbit．This is imprtant fr i 58 health and happiness．
Friends
Rabbits are scial animals．Sme peple may think they lve being tgether with their wn kind and it is nice t raise at l 59 tw tgether．In fact, rabbits may fight against each ther if they are in the same cage．S it’s a gd idea t raise nly ne rabbit at hme if yu can spend enugh time being with it．
All paws n the flr
Rabbits are quiet and they dn’t make much n 60 s peple think they are friendly．Because they are gentle and lvely, sme peple like t h 61 rabbits in their hands．But in fact, rabbits dn’t enjy this．They like keeping all their fur f 62 n the grund fr a rest r jumping arund t get a delicius treat．
The right fd
Rabbit’s diet shuld have grass, fresh water and vegetables．A 63 , they enjy many kinds f fruits, like apples, manges, bananas and ranges．But remember nt t f 64 them t much each time, r they may have sme truble.
After reading the abve infrmatin, d yu still want ne rabbit as a pet? Will yu give the rabbit lts f care and lve? Please think c 65 befre yu decide t have ne．If yu finally decide, be sure t take gd care f it.
八、书面表达(满分15分)
66．安全意识，你我共筑。Teens杂志正在举行“安全教育(safety educatin)”主题征文活动。假如你是阳光中学的李晓，请根据以下信息，写一篇文章参赛。
注意：
1．内容涵盖所有要点，并适当发挥。
2．词数80左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。
3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Xia frm Sunshine Middle Schl．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yur sincerely,
Li Xia
Spring Mrning
Meng Haran
This spring mrning in bed I’m lying,
D nt wake up till birds are ________．
After ne night f wind and shwers,
Hw many are the fallen flwers?
even lucky free neighburs plenty f pick up
Dear all,
In yur textbk, yu knw a yung man—Lin Ta．What d yu think f him? Why d yu think s? T be careful with fire, what shuld yu d?
Nw the summer hliday is near．What ideas will yu give t keep away frm danger? Culd yu please talk abut tw f them? (rad safety, camping safety, …)
Teens magazine
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：看！那只狗在田野里追着一只鸡跑。
考查名词辨析。cage笼子；hill小山；field田野；frest森林。根据“The dg is running acrss a chicken.”可知，此处是指狗在田野里追着鸡。“acrss”指横穿事物的表面，ABD选项不符合。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——嘿，大卫。有人在校门口等你。——一定是安迪，我弟弟。
考查代词辨析。Nbdy没有人；Anybdy任何人；Smebdy某人；Everybdy每个人。根据“is waiting fr yu at the schl gate.”可知，本句是肯定句，且表示有人在校门口等着。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：我们正计划在即将到来的暑假去故宫一日游。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一天的旅行”，ne以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：上周，当地人扑灭了一栋大楼的大火，救了11人。
考查动词短语。put n增加（体重）；put up张贴；put ff推迟；put ut扑灭。根据“saved eleven peple”并结合选项可知，此处指当地人扑灭了一栋大楼的大火，救了11人。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：我喜欢开着窗户学习，因为我想要新鲜空气。
考查动词辨析。pen打开(动词)，开着的(形容词)；clse关上，动词；pened打开，过去式/过去分词；clsed关闭的，形容词。根据“with the windw”可知，此处是with+宾语+形容词，表示伴随状态，可排除BC选项；再根据“because I want the fresh air.”可知，是喜欢打开窗户。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：诗中的一些词押韵。哪个词可能在“处处闻啼鸟。”里？
考查押韵。根据诗歌的后两句中的“shwers”和“flwers”押韵可知，空处应填crying与lying押韵。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：他的话让我明白了保护地球是多么重要。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；hw如何；what什么； which哪个。根据“imprtant it is t prtect the earth.”可知，空后是形容词，应用hw修饰，hw imprtant表示“多么重要”。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——金鱼能长多大？——它们可以长20厘米，重达400克。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长；Hw big多大；Hw much多少；Hw heavy多重。根据“They can be 20 centimetres lng and weigh up t 400 grams.”可知，询问鱼的大小用Hw big。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：彼得正在用搜索引擎查找如何照顾宠物的信息。下面哪个关键词是最好的？
考查常识。pet care宠物护理；pet kinds宠物种类；pet lvers宠物爱好者；pet prblems宠物问题。根据题干“hw t lk after a pet”可知，如何照顾宠物就是宠物护理，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我们明天下午去游泳好吗，艾米？——恐怕不行。我不得不待在家里照顾生病的表姐雪莉。
考查情景交际。Here we are我们到了；Enjy yurself祝你玩得开心；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行；Yu are welcme不客气。根据“I have t stay at hme t lk after my sick cusin Shirley.”可知，此处表示明天下午不能去游泳。故选C。
11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙。
11．句意：嗯，这条裙子包括三部分。
jins加入；leaves离开；designs设计；includes包括。根据“Well, the pieces.”和“The middle ne lks like a hrse’s face”可知，马面裙包括三个部分。故选D。
12．句意：有些人认为这就是这种裙子得名的原因。
why为什么；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“The middle ne lks like a hrse’s face.”可知，裙子中间部分像马脸，这就是名为马面裙的原因。故选A。
13．句意：它有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到宋朝。
rad马路；stry故事；dream梦想；histry历史。根据“and can date back t the Sng Dynasty.”可知，马面裙历史悠久。故选D。
14．句意：“对我们来说，穿汉服不仅仅是为了时尚，”一位汉服爱好者毛说。
even甚至；just仅仅；ften经常；really真正地。根据“Fr us, wearing the skirt is fashin,”和“It shws ur lve fr Chinese culture(文化), t.”可知，穿汉服不仅仅是为了时尚，也表明了对中国文化的热爱。故选B。
15．句意：现在越来越多的人开始注意到这种裙子。
carry携带；reach到达；paint用颜料画；ntice注意到。根据“Many famus Chinese peple like t wear it t take part in different activities.”可知，现在马面裙被很多人注意到。故选D。
16．句意：在去年春节，许多年轻人穿着这种裙子去旅行。
when当……时候；till直到；after在……之后；befre在……之前。根据“many yung peple wre the went n trips.”可知，春节的时候，许多年轻人穿着这种裙子去旅行。故选A。
17．句意：中国服装企业表示，马面裙的订单量正在增加。
few一些；many许多；small小的；large大的，大量的。根据“In the last Spring Festival, many yung peple wre the went n trips．This brught them lts f fun and interest.”可知，马面裙的订单量在增加。故选D。
18．句意：去年，来自90多个国家和地区的人们在互联网上查看了有关这种裙子的信息！
raised筹集；checked检查；shared分享；prepared准备。根据“infrmatin abut the skirt n the Internet last year!”可知，是指在网上查看马面裙的信息。故选B。
19．句意：这些衣服既有现代设计，又有古老的中国风格。
bright明亮的；mdern现代的；ppular受欢迎的；clurful五颜六色的。根据“These clthes have and ld Chinese styles.”和“new Chinese-style clthes”可知，新中式意味着既有现代设计，也有古老的中国设计。故选B。
20．句意：所有这些都表明我们对自己的文化越来越有信心。
wn自己的；lcal当地的；strng强壮的；special特别的。根据“All these shw we are becming mre and mre cnfident (自信) in ”可知，马面裙的受欢迎，这说明我们对自己的文化很有自信。故选A。
21．C 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍The Oriental Metrplitan Museum的开放时间、票价以及联系方式等。
21．细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price: ¥30”可知，票价为30元每人，所以一家四口需要支付120元。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Opening Hurs: 9:00”以及“Clsed Mndays”可知，可以在星期日下午4点参观该博物馆。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“The Oriental Metrplitan Museum was pen t the peple in 2014．With ver 23, 000 square metres, it has special designs with light and shapes”以及表格中的“Address”可知，我们可以知道该博物馆的面积、历史以及地址。故选B。
24．B 25．D 26．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍徐卓媛的攀登经历以及未来的计划。
24．细节理解题。根据“Preparing fr a higher tp”下面的“Fur years ag, Xu climbed Munt Siguniang in Sichuan and that’s when she started t enjy climbing.”可知，四年前，徐爬上了四川的四姑娘山，从那时起，她开始喜欢上了登山。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Climbing Munt Kilimanjar”下面的“She learned a lt frm the whle climbing trip．Fr example, she climbed with 74-year-ld Xia Byu．He was the first Chinese climber t reach the tp f Munt Everest with a prsthetic (假肢的) leg.”可知，徐卓媛和夏伯渝一起登山，并向他学习。故选D。
26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍徐卓媛的攀登经历以及未来的计划，所以可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。
27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了月食，包括月食形成的原因以及月食具体的呈现状态。
27．细节理解题。根据“The Mn is missing! The Sun is missing t! We can’t see them．Where did they g? Maybe Tiangu ate it! ”以及“Nw we knw the stry is nt true．We can’t see the Mn r the Sun because an eclipse happens.”可知为了让读者对日食感兴趣。故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Yu can think abut the picture in yur head: when reading a bk, smene walks between yu and the light.”可知，应说这个人在书上留下阴影，所以很难看到字。所以shadw意为“阴影”与A dark area相符。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“It happens when the Mn, the Earth, and the Sun are in a line．The Mn mves int the Earth’s shadw, s it lks dark．We see the Mn again when it mves ut f this shadw．Smetimes the Mn, the Earth and the Sun are in a straight line and the whle Mn is in Earth’s shadw．This is a ttal lunar eclipse．Smetimes the Earth’s shadw des nt hide the whle Mn．This is a partial lunar eclipse.”可知当月食发生时，月亮、太阳和地球在一条线上。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“If the Mn, the Earth, and the Sun are in a line, but the Mn stands between them, what will happen?”可知作者会谈论阳光是如何照射到地球上的。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文是童话故事《绿野仙踪》的节选。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, when Dt and her dg were in the huse, a strng wind came and the huse went up int the air.”可知当强风来临时，他们被吹到空中。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“We need help! A bad witch in Oz wants t take peple’s lives．Please stp her first”可知奥兹大法师要求他们先拯救人民。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段“When the huse hit the grund she fund that she was nt in Kansas any mre.”，第二段“At that mment, a kind ld lady passed by”，第三段“On the way, Dt met Lin in the frest”，倒数第三段“said the wizard sadly”，倒数第二段“They fught against the witch’s mnkey first.” 可知正确的顺序是c-e-a-d-b。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“At that mment, it started t rain．‘Oh, dear! I need an umbrella,’ said the witch.”可知巫师怕水，所以应该是稻草人向她泼水才打败了她。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“All f us get what we want.”可知，作者想告诉我们一起努力就会实现梦想。故选D。
36．Suddenly
【详解】句意：突然，我们刚到家，雨就开始倾盆而下。suddenly“突然”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
37．alng
【详解】句意：晚饭后，我的家人经常沿着秦淮河散步。alng“沿着”，是介词，walk alng“沿着……走”，固定短语，故填alng。
38．taught
【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我奶奶教我如何弹钢琴。teach“教”，动词。结合“when I was a child.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填taught。
39．sweet
【详解】句意：她喜欢用甜面包和一杯咖啡作为下午茶。sweet“甜的”，形容词作定语。故填sweet。
40．seat
【详解】句意：今天早上，安迪在公共汽车上把座位让给了有需要的人。seat“座位”，名词。故填seat。
41．swim
【详解】句意：我喜欢在空闲时间看我的金鱼游来游去。swim“游泳”；watch sb．d sth.意为“观看某人（经常）做某事”，固定短语。故填swim。
42．lcked
【详解】句意：安德烈检查了一下所有的门都锁上了之后就离开了学校。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以此处应填所给词的过去分词形式。故填lcked。
43．himself
【详解】句意：在独自完成任务之前，汤姆自言自语道：“我能做到。”say t neself表示“自言自语”，空处需用himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。
44．firemen’s
【详解】句意：请照看消防员的衣服。他们很快就会回来。根据“They ”可知，消防员不止一个，fireman应用复数形式firemen。空后是名词clthes，应用firemen的所有格形式修饰。故填firemen’s。
45．will help
【详解】句意：新的人工智能Sra可以非常快速地把文字制作成视频。这将有助于使制作视频在未来变得更容易。根据“in the future”可知，本句是一般将来时，其结构为will d。故填will help。
46．lucky 47．free 48．even 49．pick up 50．neighburs
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光社区在社区中心举行了一次成功的邻里聚会。
46．句意：他总是认为他住在这样的社区是幸运的。be动词后跟形容词作表语；根据“In his cmmunity, everyne knws each ther and is always helpful.”可知，社区里的人都很乐于助人，因此住在里面很幸运。lucky“幸运的”符合语境。故填lucky。
47．句意：汤姆的家人为大家准备了免费的美味食物和饮料。根据“Tm’s family fd and drinks fr everyne.”和备选词可知，此处free“免费的”符合语境，表示美味的食物和饮料都是免费的。故填free。
48．句意：一些家庭和孩子甚至高兴地唱歌跳舞。根据“Sme families and and danced happily.”可知，此处描绘大家开心的程度，用even“甚至”，强调程度。故填even。
49．句意：为了使社区中心保持一个干净整洁的地方，汤姆的家人要求聚会上的每个人在吃完饭后把垃圾捡起来扔进垃圾桶。根据“the rubbish and thrw it int the bin after eating.”可知，是要求大家把垃圾捡起来，扔进垃圾桶。pick up“捡起”；不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填pick up。
50．句意：所有的邻居都喜欢这个主意，并帮助保持社区的清洁和美丽。根据“At the party, all the neighburs had fun.”可知，此处是指所有邻居，neighburs“邻居”符合语境。故填neighburs。
51．Cycling． 52．By giving sme numbers． 53．Every July． 54．Spending mney n their wn bdies． 55．I like running．Because running can make me feel happy.
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。
51．根据第一段中的“D yu enjy cycling when yu are free? D yu think cycling is a sprt?”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是骑自行车。故填Cycling.
52．根据第二段中的“On Xiahngshu, there are ver 2.5 millin peple talking abut cycling and n Weib, peple lk thrugh the tpic f cycling mre than 700 millin times．A bicycle cmpany says ne f its shps sells mre bicycles, abut 20% t 30% mre than the same perid a year earlier.”可知，文章通过给出一些数字来支持第二段中的观点。故填By giving sme numbers.
53．根据第三段中的“Nw, many cities in China build cycle-nly paths and China has many cycling activities, like the Qinghai Lake Cycling Race every July.”可知，该比赛是每年七月份举行。故填Every July.
54．根据最后一段中的“The sprt cycling smetimes csts a lt f mney, but many bike riders like t spend mney n their wn bdies and they think it is very useful and imprtant.”可知，对于很多骑自行的人来说，把钱花在自己的身体上是非常有用和重要的。故填Spending mney n their wn bdies.
55．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I like running．Because running can make me feel happy.
56．(k)eeping 57．(a)ble 58．(i)ts 59．(l)east 60．(n)ise 61．(h)ld 62．(f)eet 63．(A)nyway 64．(f)eed 65．(c)arefully
【导语】本文主要介绍了饲养兔子需要知道的事情。
56．句意：如果你想养一只狗当宠物，以下是你需要知道的。根据“ne as a pet”可知，是指养宠物，应用动词keep表示“饲养”。f是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填(k)eeping。
57．句意：它应该足够大，让兔子能够舒适地跳跃和移动。此处是短语be able t d“能够做”，故填(a)ble。
58．句意：这对它的健康和快乐很重要。此处是指兔子的健康和快乐，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填(i)ts。
59．句意：有些人可能会认为它们喜欢和自己的同类在一起，至少一起饲养两个是很好的。此处是固定短语at least“至少”，故填(l)east。
60．句意：兔子很安静，它们不会制造太多的噪音，所以人们认为它们是友好的，因为它们温柔可爱，有些人喜欢把兔子抱在手里。根据“Rabbits are quiet”可知，兔子很安静，所以不会制造很多噪音。nise“噪音”，不可数名词。故填(n)ise。
61．句意：兔子很安静，它们不会制造太多的噪音，所以人们认为它们是友好的，因为它们温柔可爱，有些人喜欢把兔子抱在手里。根据“rabbits in their hands”结合首字母可知，许多人喜欢把兔子捧在手里，此处应用动词hld，空前有动词不定式符号t，动词用原形。故填(h)ld。
62．句意：它们喜欢把四只脚都放在地上休息，或者跳来跳去吃美味的食物。根据“n the grund fr a rest”可知，兔子喜欢把四只脚都放在地上休息。feet“脚”，复数形式。故填(f)eet。
63．句意：不管怎样，它们喜欢吃很多种类的水果，比如苹果、芒果、香蕉和橙子。根据“Rabbit’s diet shuld have grass, fresh water and vegetables”和“they enjy many kinds f fruits, like apples, manges, bananas and ranges.”可知，后句是转换话题，而且有递进的含义，此处可以用anyway表示“不管怎样，而且”。故填(A)nyway。
64．句意：但是记住不要每次都喂太多，否则它们可能会有麻烦。根据“them t much each time, r they may have sme truble.”可知，一次不要给兔子喂太多食物。feed“喂养”，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填(f)eed。
65．句意：在你决定买之前请仔细考虑一下。根据“Please think yu decide t have ne.”可知，建议大家在养兔子之前好好考虑下。carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)arefully。
66．例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Xia frm Sunshine Middle Schl．I think he’s very brave．Because he saved a lt f peple．In case f fire danger, we shuld call 119 in time．Safety is the mst imprtant in ur daily life．We must pay mre attentin t it and knw hw t keep away frm danger．
First, yu shuld bey the traffic rules．When yu crss the rad, yu shuld first lk at the left then the right．Yu mustn’t play ftball n the rad．Secnd, yu shuld be careful abut the fd that yu eat r drink．In summer, it is easier fr fd t g bad．S we must eat the fresh and clean fd．
If everyne des like that, we’ll have a safe and happy life．
Yur sincerely,
Li Xia
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括四个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称和第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍对Lin Ta的看法，以及指出安全的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述如何保证道路安全和食品安全；
第三步，最后总结全文，再次点题。
[亮点词汇]
①in case f万一
②pay mre attentin t更加注意
③be careful abut小心
[高分句型]
①Secnd, yu shuld be careful abut the fd that yu eat r drink.（定语从句）
②If everyne des like that, we’ll have a safe and happy life.（条件状语从句）