[英语][期末]广东省广州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末五校联考试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]广东省广州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末五校联考试题(解析版)，共29页。

第一部分 听力 （略）
第二部分 语言知识运用 （满分15分）
第一节 单项选择（15*1, 满分15分）
1. Des the way yu thught f ______ the water clean make any sense?
A. makingB. t makeC. madeD. make
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：你想的让水变干净的方法有意义吗？分析句子可知，本句中yu thught f 为定语从句，省略了关系词，所以这里考查the way t d sth表“做某事的方法”，其中不定式作定语，修饰前面名词way。故选B项。
2. When ______ help, ne ften says “Thank yu” r “It’s kind f yu”.
A. being fferedB. t fferC. fferedD. ffering
【答案】C
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被给予帮助的时候，一个人经常说 “谢谢你” 或“你真好” 。分析句子结构可知，状语从句的主语和主句的主语是一致的，并且从句中含有be动词，故满足状语从句省略的条件，结合句意，ne和ffer为被动关系，设空处应用过去分词，从句完整结构形式为When ne is ffered help。故选C项。
3. Everyne present, parents and teachers included, ______ their attentin n the phts recrding every student's grwth shwn n the PPT.
A. fcusedB. fcusC. fcusingD. t fcus
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在场的每个人，包括家长和老师，都把注意力集中在PPT上展示的记录每个学生成长的照片上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因此处描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，fcus的过去式是fcused。故选A项。
4. It is believed that the highway ______ nw will bring prsperity t the village.
A. cnstructingB. is cnstructed
C. is being cnstructedD. being cnstructed
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们相信现在正在修建的公路会给这个村庄带来繁荣。从句已有谓语，空处是非谓语，cnstruct“修建”和highway逻辑上是被动关系，且结合“nw”可知，行为正在进行中，因此用cnstruct现在分词的被动式，作highway的后置定语。故选D。
5. There were tw grups f children ______ in the experiment,______ had a music test while the ther didn’t.
A. tk part; ne f themB. taking part; ne f which
C. taking part; ne f whmD. t take part; ne f which
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：有两组孩子参加了这个实验，其中一组有音乐测试，而另一组没有。第一空take与children构成主动关系，应用现在分词作定语；第二空为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词grups，作介词的宾语，指物，应用which。故选B。
6. Because the shp ______, all the T-shirt s are sld at half price.
A. is clsing dwnB. was abut t clse dwn
C. has clsed dwnD. had clsed dwn
【答案】A
【详解】考查现在进行时表将来。句意：因为商店要关门了，所有的T恤都半价出售。这里考查现在进行时表示未来将要发生的动作，is clsing dwn表示“将要关门”。故选A项。
7. The cmpetitin was s clse that n ne was sure wh ______ the Best Actr award.
A. was ging t winB. was abut t win
C. was t winD. wuld win
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意：竞争如此激烈，以至于没有人确定谁会获得最佳男主角奖。结构表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导的结果状语从句中，根据was可知，从句描述过去的情况，且结合语意，没有人确定的是谁将会获得最佳男主角奖，wh引导的从句应用过去将来时，表示从过去看即将发生的动作，即wuld d结构。was ging t d表示在过去计划安排将要发生的动作，was abut t d表示马上、立刻去做某事，不能和表将来的时间状语连用，was t d表示过去将来，通常是计划、命令、将来、命中注定等，均不符合语境。故选D项。
8. The ancient city, ______ was nce the center f an empire, ______ by archaelgists and histrians fr ver a decade and has yielded many significant findings.
A. which; was studiedB. where; was studied
C. which; has been studiedD. where; had been studied
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句和时态语态。句意：这座古城曾经是一个帝国的中心，考古学家和历史学家对它进行了十多年的研究，并取得了许多重大发现。第一空引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词city，在从句作主语，指物，故用which；第二空作谓语，主语与动词study构成被动关系，根据后文fr ver a decade可知为现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。
9. Which sentence des NOT make sense?
A. Peter is a man wh pays attentin t details.
B. Peter is a man, wh pays attentin t details.
C. I dn’t like children wh are always naughty.
D. I dn’t like children, wh are always naughty.
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。A. Peter is a man wh pays attentin t details. 彼得是一个注重细节的男人；B. Peter is a man, wh pays attentin t details.彼得是一个男人，他注意细节。C. I dn’t like children wh are always naughty.我不喜欢总是淘气的孩子。D. I dn’t like children, wh are always naughty.我不喜欢孩子，他们总是淘气。选项B中wh引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词“a man”起到附加说明的作用，表示“彼得是一个男人，他注意细节。”，句意表达有偏差，讲不通，应用限制性定语从句。故选B。
10. Thugh the steps are the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure ______ ffers a place ______ yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching legs.
A. which; andB. and; which
C. that; whereD. and; where
【答案】D
【详解】考查并列句及定语从句。句意：尽管台阶是你攀登山峰过程中唯一不自然的事物，但它突出了整个冒险，提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你酸痛双腿的地方。“highlights the whle adventure”和“ffers a place”都是it发出来的动作，it指代台阶。可以判断这里是并列句，使用and并列两个动词；横线二后引导一个定语从句，先行词是place，在从句中充当地点状语，应该使用where引导。故选D。
11. Stephen Hawking believed that earth is unlikely t be the nly planet ______ life has develped gradually.
A. thatB. whereC. whyD. which
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：斯蒂芬·霍金认为，地球不太可能是唯一一个生命逐渐发展的星球。这里考查定语从句，先行词为the nly planet，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故选B项。
12. She tld me that she had a beautiful stry abut a little by ______ she was sure I shuld like better than The Scarlet Letter.
A. whichB. whC. abut whichD. f whm
【答案】D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她告诉我她有一个关于一个小男孩的美丽故事，她确信我会比喜欢《红字》更喜欢这个故事。先行词是 a little by，且结合“be sure f...”表示“确信……”，关系词在从句中作介词f的宾语，先行词指人，所以用“f whm”引导定语从句。故选D项。
13. It's a mystery wh invented the glass harp. Sme say it first appeared in China ______ thers say Persia, but it was in Eurpe ______ it became mst ppular.
A. while; whereB. but; whenC. while; thatD. and; that
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词和强调句式。句意：谁发明了玻璃琴仍是一个谜。有人说它最早出现在中国，而其他人则说是波斯，但正是在欧洲它变得最为流行。第一个空格前后的句子是对比关系，而不是转折或者并列关系，因此，使用“while”可以表达两者之间的对比，即“一方面……另一方面……”，这符合句意。第二个空格所在的部分是强调句型“It ”的结构，用来强调“in Eurpe”，也就是正是在欧洲这个地方玻璃琴变得最流行。故选C项。
14. Thanks t his remarkable perfrmance n the SAT, nt nly ______ int Harvard, ______ a full schlarship.
A. was he accepted; but als was he given
B. was he accepted; but als he was given
C. he was accepted; but als was he given
D. he was accepted; but als he was given
【答案】B
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：由于他在SAT考试中的出色表现，他不仅被哈佛大学录取，而且还获得了全额奖学金。nt als...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，nt nly置于句首引导部分倒装句，nt nly后的句子要倒装，but als后的句子不倒装。故选B。
15. Under n circumstances ______.
A. shuld the patient be left unattended
B. shuld the patient left be unattended
C. shuld be left unattended the patient
D. shuld be the patient left unattended
【答案】A
【详解】考查倒装结构。句意：在任何情况下都不应让病人无人看管。“病人被留下无人看管”the patient shuld be left unattended，其中unattended作主语补足语，介词短语Under n circumstances置于句首，句子使用部分倒装结构，将情态动词shuld提到主语the patient之前，谓语动词的其余部分仍然放在主语之后，即shuld the patient be left unattended。故选A项。
第三部分 阅读 （满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（15*2.5, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
T Much f a Gd Thing — the Law f Unintended Cnsequences
Gvernment leaders try hard t make the best decisins. Smetimes they survey the general public, get expert advice and hld meetings. Of curse, we already knw the fllwing frm Aesp’s fable “The Man, the By, and the Dnkey”: please all, and yu will please nne. The plicy-makers are well aware f that. But sadly, there are in fact times when decisins made in gd faith and with the best f intentins result in undesired utcmes.
In Australia
A large tad (蟾蜍), knwn as the cane tad, native t the suthern United States and Brazil, was intrduced int Australia t cntrl a kind f pests (害虫) harmful t peple’s crps. This intrductin f a freign species was dne after careful examinatin. At that time, it was believed that the intrductin f the tad had served its purpse. Hwever, later studies cncluded that the cane tad’s huge appetite has caused cnsiderable damage t the native Australian ecsystem, with its number ttally ut f cntrl.
In Iceland
A lvely purple flwer, the Alaskan Lupin is a big cncern in Iceland. The species was intrduced int Iceland t prevent sil frm being washed away. But it grew and spread like a weed, threatening the grwth f nearby plants. Nw the gvernment is wrking n having students frm Iceland and abrad mving in t cut dwn the Lupin and, if pssible, remve its seeds frm the grund.
In Canada
Canadian Frest Service has becme “t successful” with its fire-preventin plicy. Fire is a natural part f the life cycle f frests, and the reductin f frest fires created new prblems. Aged trees which shuld have been killed ff by fire are easily infected by pests and diseases and pass them t neighbring trees. They are nw threatening t destry the frests f British Clumbia and Alberta.
16. What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. It’s impssible t satisfy everyne.
B. It’s imprtant t have gd manners.
C. It’s challenging t cllect pinins.
D. It’s necessary t predict the future.
17. What d Australia and Iceland have in cmmn accrding t the text?
A. They suffered ecnmic lss.
B. They imprted a freign species.
C. They achieved what they desired.
D. They managed t deal with the truble.
18. What des the writer try t tell us?
A. Intrductin f a freign species is a mistake.
B. T many gd things can bring bad cnsequences.
C. Plicy making shuld be taken mre seriusly.
D. Gd intentins may nt lead t desired results.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了“好事过犹不及”的现象，通过澳大利亚、冰岛和加拿大的三个事例说明了出于善意和良好意图做出的决定有时会导致意想不到的负面后果。
【16题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句及其上文“Of curse, we already knw the fllwing frm Aesp’s fable “The Man, the By, and the Dnkey”: please all, and yu will please nne. The plicy-makers are well aware f that. (当然，我们已经从伊索寓言《男人、儿子和驴》中知道了下面这句话：想讨好所有人，你就会弄得人人不悦。政策制定者很清楚这一点)”可推知，政策制定者很清楚的是一则伊索寓言揭示的道理：让每个人都满意是不可能的，画线的that指的就是这一道理。故选A项。
【17题详解】细节理解题。根据In Australia中“A large tad (蟾蜍), knwn as the cane tad, native t the suthern United States and Brazil, was intrduced int Australia t cntrl a kind f pests (害虫) harmful t peple’s crps. (一种大蟾蜍，被称为甘蔗蟾蜍，原产于美国南部和巴西，被引入澳大利亚，以控制一种对人们的农作物有害的害虫)”和In Iceland中“The species was intrduced int Iceland t prevent sil frm being washed away. (这种物种被引入冰岛是为了防止土壤被冲走)”可知，澳大利亚和冰岛的共同之处在于它们都引进了外来物种。故选B项。
【18题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章的标题“T Much f a Gd Thing—the Law f Unintended Cnsequences (好事过犹不及——意外后果法则)”和第一段中“But sadly, there are in fact times when decisins made in gd faith and with the best f intentins result in undesired utcmes. (但令人遗憾的是，事实上有时出于善意和最佳意图做出的决定会导致意想不到的结果)”可知，文章围绕“好事过犹不及”的现象展开，通过澳大利亚、冰岛和加拿大的三个事例说明了出于善意和良好意图做出的决定有时会导致意想不到的负面后果。由此可知，作者想告诉我们：良好的意图未必会带来理想的结果。故选D项。
B
I’ve been in an 18-year lve-hate relatinship with a black walnut tree.
It’s a unique tree. In late September r early Octber, falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls (头骨) f yu, yur children, yur neighbrs and thse that live next dr t them. Umbrellas in the yard are a must while dining in early August, and as fr me, I wear my bike helm et while wrking in the garden.
The black walnut als releases a chemical substance thrugh its rts as a cmpetitive strategy. It’s pisnus t several cmmn plants. There have been many new plant varieties that I brught hme with hpes that maybe the black walnut wuld accept them, but they failed t grw.
What des wrk are native plants that naturally grw in the area. Native plants are imprtant t have arund since they prvide beneficial pllinatrs (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and cntribute t a healthy and bidiverse envirnment. Native plants fr this area are generally easy t grw, s they experience less stress.
Have I thught f getting rid f this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, hwever, getting rid f this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next t impssible. It’s als prtected under the law. Rightfully s. Trees are imprtant t the urban frest and fr all f thse that inhabit it.
Smetimes I think abut my life withut the black walnut. I can’t imagine a spring withut the birds wh arrive every year and ludly sing their sngs befre dawn. I’d miss falling asleep n lazy weekend afternns as I lk up int its leaves.
Every spring, I wnder what the seasn hlds: What are the chances f being kncked uncnscius while barbecuing? Like any gd relatinship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, s I’ll listen t its needs and give it the space it requires. In return, my walnut ffers a habitat fr wildlife and a reminder.
19. Why des the authr wear a bike helm et while wrking in the garden?
A. T prtect the injured skull.
B. T avid being hit by the nuts.
C. T prevent herself frm sunburn.
D. T prtect herself frm falling ver.
20. What is the tree’s survival strategy?
A. It accepts new plant varieties.
B. It attracts beneficial pllinatrs.
C. It lets ut a pisn t drive away pests.
D. It prduces a chemical deadly t sme plants.
21. What is the writer’s attitude twards the walnut tree?
A. Pleased.B. Cnflicted.C. Curius.D. Disapprving.
22. The authr mst prbably gt a reminder frm the tree that ______.
A. It's better t accept than t resist.
B. It's better t act than t think
C. It's better t cmpete than t give up.
D. It's better t prtect than t destry.
【答案】19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者后院的黑胡桃树给他带来困扰，但同时也让作者感到自然的生机。于是，作者学会包容接纳，享受与黑核桃树相伴的生活。
【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In late September r early Octber, falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls(头骨) f yu, yur children, yur neighbrs and thse that live next dr t them.(在9月底或10月初，像棒球一样坚硬的水果会威胁到你、你的孩子、你的邻居和他们隔壁的人的头骨。)”可知，作者在果园里劳动时，会佩戴一个自行车头盔，是为了保护头部不会被树上掉落的坚硬果实砸伤。故选B项。
【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The black walnut als releases a chemical substance thrugh its rts as a cmpetitive strategy. It’s pisnus t several cmmn plants. (作为一种竞争策略，黑胡桃还通过其根部释放出一种化学物质。它对几种常见的植物有毒。)”可知，黑胡桃树的生存策略就是释放一种对其他一些常见植物物种有毒的物质，以独占生存资源。故选D项。
【21题详解】推理判断题。由文章第五段“Have I thught f getting rid f this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, hwever, getting rid f this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next t impssible.(我有没有想过摆脱我小小后院的巨大痛苦？是的，然而，要除掉这棵50英尺高、树干87英寸的树几乎是不可能的。)”和第六段“Smetimes I think abut my life withut the black walnut. I can’t imagine a spring withut the birds wh arrive every year and ludly sing their sngs befre dawn. I’d miss falling asleep n lazy weekend afternns as I lk up int its leaves.(有时我会想起没有黑胡桃的生活。我无法想象春天里没有每年黎明前都会到来并大声唱歌的鸟儿。我会怀念在周末慵懒的下午抬头看着它的叶子入睡。)”可知，作者对黑胡桃树是又恨又爱的，换句话说，这种情感是矛盾冲突的。故选B项。
【22题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Have I thught f getting rid f this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, hwever, getting rid f this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next t impssible. (我有没有想过摆脱我小小后院的巨大痛苦？是的，然而，要除掉这棵50英尺高、树干87英寸的树几乎是不可能的。)”和最后一段“I’m stuck with this tree, s I’ll listen t its needs and give it the space it requires.(我就与这棵树相伴，所以我会倾听它的需求，给它所需的空间。)”可知，作者从这棵树身上得到了这样启示：包容接纳，而非抗拒，会让生活更美好。故选A项。
C
Hiring prcesses can be thught f as a battle between integrity and dishnesty. Yu might imagine this is a simple fight between truth-seeking firms and self-prmting applicants, and t a certain extent it is. But cmpanies themselves tend t bend reality ut f shape in ways that are self-defeating.
Start with the bvius wrngders: jb applicants. When it cmes t writing the resume（简历）, they are likely t beautify reality int the mst attractive shape pssible. Everyne beynd a certain level f experience is a transfrmatinal leader persnally respnsible fr generating millins f incme; the wrld ecnmy wuld be abut 15 times bigger than it actually is if all such claims were true. The average British peple spend fur and a half hurs a day watching TV and nline vides. But each average jb candidate is an enthusiast fr public welfare, using their spare time nly fr wrthy purpses, like vlunteering in sup kitchens.
But the tendency t verturn the truth negatively impacts cmpanies as well as applicants. The typical firm will write a jb descriptin that invariably describes the wrk envirnment as fast-paced and innvative, and then lays ut a set f imprbable requirements fr the "ideal candidate", smene wh almst by definitin des nt exist. Smetimes, the requirements include an ability t g back and change the curse f histry.
T few firms ffer an accurate accunt f what a psitin actually invlves in their jb previews, which are suppsed t give ptential emplyees a real sense f the negatives and psitives f the jb, as well as a clear idea f the cmpany’s crprate culture. One effective strategy is t lay ut in text r vide what a typical day in the rle wuld lk like.
Such hnesty can be its wn reward. Research has lng suggested that realistic jb previews lead t lwer turnver and higher emplyee satisfactin. A paper in 2011 by David Eamest f Twsn University and his c-authrs cncluded that favurable perceptins f the rganisatin's hnesty are the best explanatin fr why. S a prcess designed t uncver the truth abut jb applicants wuld run a lt mre smthly if firms were als hnest abut themselves.
23. Why are "leader" and "enthusiast" mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T stress the imprtance f presenting a persnal image.
B. T describe the hiring prcess f a large cmpany.
C. T make a cmparisn between different interviewers.
D. T shw jb applicants' attempt t appear gd.
24. What prblems d many firms hate?
A. They set gals fr their emplvees.
B. They fails t prvide hnest jb descriptin.
C. Their wrking envirnment is stressful.
D. They are becming less friendly t emplyees.
25. What are jb previews expected t be like in paragraph .4?
A. They shw a psitin as it is.
B. They are made either in text r vide.
C. They are favrable fr bigger firms.
D. They mainly cntain negatives f a jb.
26. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Pains and gains f emplyees.
B. Hw t get the lying ut f hiring.
C. Hw t be mre appealing in hiring.
D. A war between applicants and cmpanies.
【答案】23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B
【语篇解读】本文属于说明文。它通过对招聘过程中存在的问题进行阐述和分析，说明招聘中诚信的重要性及其对企业和求职者双方的影响。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“When it cmes t writing the resume, they are likely t beautify reality int the mst attractive shape pssible.（当涉及到写简历时，他们倾向于将现实美化为尽可能吸引人的样子。）”及随后举出的例子，如每个人都声称自己是“transfrmatinal leader”，以及本段中的“the wrld ecnmy wuld be abut 15 times bigger than it actually is if all such claims were true.(如果所有这些说法都是真的，那么世界经济规模将是实际规模的15倍左右。)”，说明这实际上是在夸大个人的能力和成就，可知这里提“leader”和“enthusiast”是为了展示求职者试图在简历中表现出最好的一面。故选D项。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The typical firm will write a jb descriptin that invariably describes the wrk envirnment as fast-paced and innvative(典型的公司会写一份工作描述，总是把工作环境描述为快节奏和创新的)”和第四段首句“T few firms ffer an accurate accunt f what a psitin actually invlves in their jb previews,which are suppsed t give ptential emplyees a real sense f the negatives and psitives f the jb, as well as a clear idea f the cmpany’s crprate culture.（很少有公司能在工作预览中准确描述职位的实际内容，这本应让潜在员工真正了解工作的消极和积极因素，并清楚地了解公司的企业文化。）”可知，很多公司通常会描述工作环境为快节奏和创新，并列出一系列理想候选人的不可能的要求，这表明许多公司讨厌的问题就是他们未能提供诚实的工作描述。故选B项。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“T few firms ffer an accurate accunt f what a psitin actually invlves in their jb previews, which are suppsed t give ptential emplyees a real sense f the negatives and psitives f the jb, as well as a clear idea f the cmpany’s crprate culture. One effective strategy is t lay ut in text r vide what a typical day in the rle wuld lk like.(很少有公司能在工作预览中准确描述职位的实际内容，这本应让潜在员工真正了解工作的消极和积极因素，并清楚地了解公司的企业文化。一种有效的策略是通过文本或视频来展示角色的典型一天。)”可知，本段中表达的意思是，大家都期盼的职位预告是让公司准确描述职位的实际内容，让潜在员工真正了解工作的消极和积极因素，通过文本或视频来展示角色的典型一天。故选A项。
【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Hiring prcesses can be thught f as a battle between integrity and dishnesty. Yu might imagine this is a simple fight between truth-seeking firms and self-prmting candidates, and t a certain extent it is. But cmpanies themselves tend t bend reality ut f shape in ways that are self-defeating.(招聘过程可以被看作是诚信与不诚实之间的一场战斗。你可能会认为这是寻求真相的公司和自我推销的候选人之间的一场简单的斗争，在某种程度上确实如此。但企业本身往往会以弄巧成拙的方式扭曲现实)”及第二段描述求职者的误区，第三、四段描述公司的夸大招聘及应该如何去做，第五段表示诚实招聘是有回报的，可知，本文说明了在求职中，公司往往夸大自己的文化，需求，工作内容，环境等内容，但是，在招聘中，最重要的就是诚实，这本身就是一种回报。B选项“如何让招聘不再说谎”与本段主旨相符。故选B。
D
“Wman reading bk, under a night sky, dreamy atmsphere,” I type int Deep Dream Generatr’s Text 2 Dream feature. In less than a minute, an image is returned t me shwing what I’ve described.
Welcme t the wrld f AI image generatin, where yu can create what n the surface lks like tp-rank artwrk using just a few text prmpts (提示). But clser examinatin shws ddities. The face f the wman in my image has very dd features, and appears t be hlding multiple bks. And, while there’s an initial thrill at seeing an image appear, there’s n creative satisfactin.
AI image generatin culd influence everything frm film t graphic nvels and mre. Children’s illustratrs were quick t raise cncerns abut the technlgy. They say AI-generated art is the exact ppsite f what art is believed t be. Fundamentally, art is all abut translating smething that yu feel internally int smething that exists externally. Whatever frm it takes, true art is abut the creative prcess much mre than it’s abut the final piece. And simply pressing a buttn t generate an image is nt a creative prcess.
Beynd creativity, there are deeper issues. T create images frm prmpts, AI generatrs rely n databases f already existing art and text. This culd lead t the creatin f images that are intentinally meant t imitate (模仿) the style f ther artists, withut their agreement. There is an argument that AI generatrs wrk n differently t humans when it cmes t being influenced by thers’ wrk. Hwever, a human artist is als adding emtin and slight difference int the mix. AI desn’t d the same—it can nly cpy.
The increasing use f AI will als lead t a devaluing f the wrk f artists. There’s already a negative prejudice twards the creative industry. Peple will begin t think that their “wrk” is as excellent as that created by smene wh has spent a career making art. It’s nnsense, f curse. Yu can use yur mbile phne t take a nice picture f yur daughter, but yu are n match fr prfessinals.
27. What des the writer think f his image creatin?
A. Exciting. B. Cncerned. C. Unsatisfying. D. Shcking.
28. What d children’s illustratrs value mst abut art?
A. The final art wrk.B. External expressins in art.
C. The ppsite f reality.D. The jurney t creatin.
29. What is paragraph 4 f the text mainly abut?
A. The ethical cncerns in AI art imitatin.
B. Human artists’ influence n AI generatrs.
C. The superirity f human artwrks.
D. The ver-reliance f human n technlgy.
30. Which f the fllwing best summarizes the last paragraph?
A. Art is the mirrr f life.B. Rme is nt built in a day.
C. N man can d tw things at nce.D. Dn’t judge a bk by its cver.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了人工智能图像生成技术的现状和潜在问题，这种技术生成的图像存在不自然之处且缺乏创造性，违背了儿童插画家对艺术核心的理解，缺少最重要的创作过程，而且会引发一些伦理担忧，同时导致对专业艺术家作品的贬低。
【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“But clser examinatin shws ddities. The face f the wman in my image has very dd features, and appears t be hlding multiple bks. And, while there’s an initial thrill at seeing an image appear, there’s n creative satisfactin. (但仔细观察就会发现一些奇怪之处。在我的图像中，这个女人的脸有着非常奇怪的特征，似乎拿着多本书。而且，虽然看到图像出现时会有一种最初的兴奋感，但却没有创造性的满足感)”可知，作者认为这张创作出的图像很奇怪，无法令人满意。故选C项。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fundamentally, art is all abut translating smething that yu feel internally int smething that exists externally. Whatever frm it takes, true art is abut the creative prcess much mre than it’s abut the final piece. (从根本上说，艺术就是把你内心的感受转化成外在的东西。无论采用何种形式，真正的艺术都是关于创造过程而不是最终作品)”可知，儿童插画家最看重的是艺术的创作过程。故选D项。
【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Beynd creativity, there are deeper issues. T create images frm prmpts, AI generatrs rely n databases f already existing art and text. This culd lead t the creatin f images that are intentinally meant t imitate (模仿) the style f ther artists, withut their agreement. There is an argument that AI generatrs wrk n differently t humans when it cmes t being influenced by thers’ wrk. Hwever, a human artist is als adding emtin and slight difference int the mix. AI desn’t d the same—it can nly cpy. (除了创造力，还有更深层次的问题。为了根据提示创建图像，人工智能生成器依赖于已经存在的艺术和文本数据库。这可能会导致在未经其他艺术家同意的情况下，故意模仿其他艺术家的风格。有一种观点认为，人工智能生成器在受他人工作影响方面与人类没有什么不同。然而，人类艺术家也会在混合中添加情感和细微的差异。人工智能不会这样做——它只能复制)”可知，本段主要有关人工智能生成图像可能涉及的伦理问题，这种生成可能会未经艺术家同意模仿其风格，且无法像人类艺术家那样融入情感和细微差异。故选A项。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The increasing use f AI will als lead t a devaluing f the wrk f artists. There’s already a negative prejudice twards the creative industry. Peple will begin t think that their “wrk” is as excellent as that created by smene wh has spent a career making art. It’s nnsense, f curse. Yu can use yur mbile phne t take a nice picture f yur daughter, but yu are n match fr prfessinals. (越来越多地使用人工智能也将导致艺术家的作品贬值。人们已经对创意产业产生了负面偏见。人们会开始认为他们的“作品”和那些从事艺术创作的人一样优秀。当然，这是无稽之谈。你可以用你的手机给你的女儿拍一张漂亮的照片，但你比不上专业人士)”可知，更多地使用人工智能导致人们进一步贬低艺术创作的价值，但作者认为实际上人工智能生成的作品是无法与艺术创作者的作品相比的，这暗示了艺术创作需要经过长期的训练。因此，B项“罗马不是一天建成的”指做事不能急于求成，只有付出努力并持之以恒，才能取得成功，最能总结本段表达的意思。A. 艺术是生活的镜子；C. 一心不可二用；D. 不要以貌取人。故选B项。
第二节 阅读填空 (5*2.5，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fd is nt just smething that supprts life, but tells us stries abut wh we are, what we value, and hw we establish relatinships. ____31____.
Fd and cultural identity are clsely tied. The preparatin and presentatin f the traditinal Japanese dishes like sushi are cnsidered an art frm. ____32____ Similarly, the use f spices in Indian cuisine reflects the cuntry’s rich agricultural heritage and diverse reginal flavrs. Thrugh fd, individuals nt nly nurish their bdies but als nurture a deep cnnectin t their cultural rts, cultivating a sense f identity and belnging.
____33____ A typical Italian child can name twenty-tw different kinds f pasta, while a child in Canada might knw three t fur different kinds. But it’s nt just the vcabulary that matters. ____34____ When peple are asked what cmes t mind when thinking f fried eggs, the French say “breakfast” while Americans say “chlesterl (胆固醇)”. The French prize the dining experience whereas Americans lay an emphasis n what is entering the bldstream.
Fd cnsumed by ne persn alne is nt a scial fd. Hwever, when cnsumed by a grup f peple tgether r eaten in a religius ceremny, it brings peple tgether scially. In human sciety, fd is a means fr peple t establish relatinships between ne anther. ____35____ Fr instance, in the Spring Festival in China, peple eat dumplings t express the relatinship between themselves and Gd.
In an increasingly intercnnected wrld shaped by glbalizatin, fd nt nly helps preserve ur culture but bridges cultural gaps, prmting understanding and appreciatin acrss brders.
A. It ffers us different perspectives t knw abut ur culture.
B. Traditin is a wrd frequently referred t in their dictinary.
C. This bnd can exist amng individuals and religius grups.
D. A culture’s fd vcabulary is als a windw int its values.
E. They mirrr peple’s culturally rted respect fr artistic value.
F. It enables peple t makes friends with each ther while dining.
G. It is als the attitudes that are transmitted thrugh language abut fd.
【答案】31. A 32. E 33. D 34. G 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了食物不仅是维持生命的基础，更是文化身份的载体，它加深了个体与其文化根源的联系，反映了不同文化的饮食习惯和价值观，以及食物在社会交往和宗教仪式中的团结作用，促进了全球化背景下跨文化的理解和尊重。
【31题详解】上文“Fd is nt just smething that supprts life, but tells us stries abut wh we are, what we value, and hw we establish relatinships.(食物不仅仅是维持生命的东西，它还告诉我们是谁、我们珍视什么以及我们如何建立关系的故事)”说明食物除了维持生命外，还具备其他作用，以及下文“Fd and cultural identity are clsely tied.(食物和文化特征紧密相连)”说明食物和文化具备紧密的联系，A项中It指代上文提及的Fd，A项“它为我们了解我们的文化提供了不同的视角。”进一步说明食物的作用，承上启下，符合题意。故选A。
【32题详解】上文“The preparatin and presentatin f the traditinal Japanese dishes like sushi are cnsidered an art frm.(寿司等日本传统菜肴的制作和呈现被认为是一种艺术形式)”以寿司为例，说明这种食物的制作和呈现被认为是一种艺术形式，E项中They指代上文中的The preparatin and presentatin f the traditinal Japanese dishes，E项“它们反映了人们对艺术价值的文化尊重。”承接上文，并引出下文的例子“Similarly, the use f spices in Indian cuisine reflects the cuntry’s rich agricultural heritage and diverse reginal flavrs.(同样，印度菜中香料的使用反映了该国丰富的农业遗产和多样化的地区风味)”，E项承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
【33题详解】下文“A typical Italian child can name twenty-tw different kinds f pasta, while a child in Canada might knw three t fur different kinds.(一个典型的意大利孩子可以说出二十二种不同的意大利面，而加拿大的孩子可能知道三到四种不同的面食)”说明食物与词汇之间存在关联，D项中fd vcabulary是关键词，D项“一种文化的食物词汇也是了解其价值观的窗口。”引出下文，符合题意。故选D。
【34题详解】下文“When peple are asked what cmes t mind when thinking f fried eggs, the French say “breakfast” while Americans say “chlesterl (胆固醇)”. The French prize the dining experience whereas Americans lay an emphasis n what is entering the bldstream.(当人们被问及想到煎蛋时会想到什么时，法国人说“早餐”，而美国人说“胆固醇”。法国人重视用餐体验，而美国人则强调进入血液的东西)”说明使用不同的词汇代表了不同人对于食物的态度，G项“这也是通过语言传递的对食物的态度。”引出下文不同人的不同态度，符合题意。故选G。
【35题详解】上文“Fd cnsumed by ne persn alne is nt a scial fd. Hwever, when cnsumed by a grup f peple tgether r eaten in a religius ceremny, it brings peple tgether scially. In human sciety, fd is a means fr peple t establish relatinships between ne anther.(一个人单独食用的食物不是社会性食物。然而，当一群人一起食用或在宗教仪式上食用时，它会将人们聚集在一起。在人类社会中，食物是人们建立相互关系的一种手段)”说明食物被一群人或者被宗教团体在宗教仪式上食用时，食物可以将人们聚集在一起，让人们建立相互关系，C项“这种联系可以存在于个人和宗教团体之间。”承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
第四部分语言运用 （满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（15*1，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My lng-distance cycling career f 13 years and 35, 000 kilmetres ended as I apprached 75. Althugh I am nw n lnger strng enugh t ____36____ the lng days and big climbs, day in and day ut, I have my memries.
The rad behind is just memries, sme sn t be frgtten, thers t be ____37____ and enhanced with the retelling. A 6000-kilmetre crss-cuntry ride may at first appear____38____, but nce dne, it ffers great satisfactin.
Sme culd say there are ____39____ between driving a car and riding a bike, but I knw this nt t be true. I had time t ____40____ nature and life, all f which wuld have been bypassed in a car.
Real ____41____ wuld cme when I was alne n my bicycle in sme remte and beautiful places. I enjyed the ever-changing ____42____, smetimes explring the busy city streets with lined-up tress and thers times riding alng the winding cuntry ____43____. I fund great delight in riding dwn a sharp turn, ____44____ waiting fr any surprises nature ffers.
Althugh it brings unbearable exhaustin, lng hurs f anxiety, even fear and desperatin, these feelings _____45_____ int insignificance as I strike up a cnversatin with my inner self. _____46_____ envelpes me when I pedal away frm all the nises in life.
Cycling taught me t _____47_____ wh I am. I have nt been the _____48_____ type, but I am nw nt bthered as there is n shrtage f cmmunicatin with myself and natural wrld when riding. I am aware that all the _____49_____ riding experiences will eventually be translated int messages that help me _____50_____ my life jurney.
36. A. appreciateB. chseC. expectD. stand
37. A. treasuredB. explredC. createdD. discussed
38. A. bringB. annyingC. cnfusingD. discuraging
39. A. similaritiesB. relatinshipC. differencesD. cmparisns
40. A. respectB. bserveC. studyD. prtect
41. A. lnelinessB. anxietyC. jyD. lnging
42. A. plantsB. landscapesC. buildingsD. twns
43. A. streamsB. pathsC. plantsD. rcks
44. A. nervuslyB. cautiuslyC. eagerlyD. patiently
45. A. fitB. fadeC. slideD. run
46. A. StressB. EagernessC. ThrillD. Calmness
47. A. acceptB. wnderC. questinD. discver
48. A. independentB. ptimisticC. sciableD. adaptable
49. A. unbeatableB. unbelievableC. unimaginableD. unfrgettable
50. A. lk intB. g afterC. wrk utD. carry n
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者长途自行车之旅的感受。
【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我现在不再强壮，无法忍受漫长的日子和日复一日的攀登，但我有我的记忆。A. appreciate感激；B. chse选择；C. expect期望；D. stand忍受。根据上文“I apprached 75”以及“I am nw n lnger strng”可知，作者年龄大，无法忍受漫长的日子和日复一日的攀登。故选D项。
【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后面的路只是回忆，有些很快就会被遗忘，有些则会被珍视，并随着复述而增强。A. treasured珍视；B. explred探索；C. created创造；D. discussed讨论。根据上文“sme sn t be frgtten”可知，有些记忆被遗忘，有些被珍视。故选A项。
【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：6000公里的越野骑行一开始可能会令人气馁，但一旦完成，就会带来极大的满足感。A. bring令人厌烦的；B. annying令人恼怒的； C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. discuraging令人气馁的。根据下文“but nce dne, it ffers great satisfactin.”可知，与满足相对的是气馁，所以一开始的路程可能会令人气馁。故选D项。
【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会说开车和骑自行车有相似之处，但我知道这不是真的。A. similarities相似；B. relatinship关系；C. differences不同；D. cmparisns对比。根据下文“I had time t ________ nature and life, all f which wuld have been bypassed in a car.”可知，作者不认同开车和骑自行车有相似之处。故选A项。
【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有时间去观察自然和生活，这一切是在开车不可能做到的。A. respect尊重；B. bserve观察；C. study研究；D. prtect保护。根据上文“My lng-distance cycling career f 13 years”可知，作者长途骑车，所以有时间去观察自然和生活。故选B项。
【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我独自骑着自行车在一些遥远而美丽的地方时，真正的快乐就会到来。A. lneliness孤独；B. anxiety焦虑；C. jy快乐； D. lnging渴望。根据下文“I enjyed”可知，作者在独自骑着自行车在一些遥远而美丽的地方时，真正的快乐就会到来。故选C项。
【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢不断变化的风景，有时在繁忙的城市街道上探索一排排的树木，有时沿着蜿蜒的乡村小路骑行。A. plants植物；B. landscapes风景；C. buildings建筑物；D. twns城镇。根据常识即下文描述可知，长途骑行能看到不同的风景。故选B项。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢不断变化的风景，有时在繁忙的城市街道上探索一排排的树木，有时沿着蜿蜒的乡村小路骑行。A. streams小溪；B. paths小路；C. plants植物；D. rcks岩石。根据上文“alng the winding cuntry”可知，作者沿着蜿蜒的乡村小路骑行。故选B项。
【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在急转弯时，我发现了极大的乐趣，急切地等待着大自然给我的惊喜。A. nervusly紧张地；B. cautiusly谨慎地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文“I fund great delight”可知，作者发现了极大的乐趣，急切地等待着大自然的惊喜。故选C项。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然它带来了难以忍受的疲惫，长时间的焦虑，甚至恐惧和绝望，但当我开始与内心的自我对话时，这些感觉就会变得微不足道。A. fit适合；B. fade褪色； C. slide滑行；D. run跑。根据下文“as I strike up a cnversatin with my inner self.”可知，但当作者开始与内心的自我对话时，这些感觉就会变得微不足道。fade int逐渐消失。故选B项。
【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我远离生活中的所有噪音时，平静笼罩着我。 A. Stress压力；B. Eagerness渴望；C. Thrill兴奋；D. Calmness冷静，平静。根据下文“when I pedal away frm all the nises in life”可知，作者远离噪音，平静笼罩着作者。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车教会我发现自己是谁。A. accept接受；B. wnder想知道；C. questin询问；D. discver发现。结合语境及下文“I have nt been the ________type”可知，旅行即是人生的经历，也是对人生的探索，能让你发现自己是谁。故选D项。
【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个善于交际的人，但我现在并不感到困扰，因为在骑行时，我不缺乏与自己和自然世界的交流。A. independent独立的；B. ptimistic乐观的；C. sciable好交际的；D. adaptable适应的。根据下文“but I am nw nt bthered as there is n shrtage f cmmunicatin with myself and natural wrld when riding.”可知，作者不是一个善于交际的人。故选C项。
【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道所有的难忘的骑行经历最终会转化为信息，帮助我继续我的人生旅程。A. unbeatable不能超越的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. unimaginable不可想象的；D. unfrgettable难以忘怀的。根据常识可知，旅行的经历是难忘的。故选D项。
【50题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道所有的难忘的骑行经历最终会转化为信息，帮助我继续我的人生旅程。A. lk int调查；B. g after追求；C. wrk ut计算出；D. carry n继续做，从事。根据上文“riding experiences will eventually be translated int messages”可知，难忘的骑行经历最终会转化为信息帮助作者继续自己的人生旅程。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 语法填空 (10*1.5，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing, China - China's Chang'e 6 lunar prbe has successfully landed n the far side f the Mn, marking a significant milestne(里程碑) in the cuntry's space explratin prgram. The prbe tuched dwn in the Suth Ple-Aitken (SPA) Basin n June 1,2024, becming the secnd spacecraft ____51____ (land) n the Mn's far side.
The Chang'e 6 missin is designed t cllect lunar samples, cnduct scientific experiments ____52____ pave the way fr future human explratin f the Mn. The prbe ____53____ (equip) with a variety f instruments, which will be used t study the cmpsitin f the lunar surface and atmsphere.
The successful landing f Chang'e 6 is a majr achievement fr China's space prgram, which ____54____ (make) rapid prgress in recent years. The Chang'e 6 missin is expected t prvide peple with ____55____(value) new insights int the gelgical histry f the Mn. The ____56____(cllect) samples will be studied by scientists arund the wrld t help us better understand ____57____ frmatin and evlutin f the Mn. The missin is als a significant step frward fr China's plans t establish sites ____58____ a permanent human presence n the Mn is pssible.
China's grwing space prgram is seen ____59____ a sign f the cuntry's increasing technlgical advances and its ambitin t becme a majr player in the glbal space race. The success is a testament t China's _____60_____(cmmit) t space explratin and is sure t inspire future generatins f Chinese scientists and engineers.
【答案】51. t land 52. and 53. is equipped 54. has made 55. valuable
56. cllected 57. the 58. where 59. as 60. cmmitment
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国嫦娥六号月球探测器成功着陆月球背面的消息，并对嫦娥六号的任务及其意义进行了简要介绍。
【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该探测器于2024年6月1日降落在南极艾特肯盆地，成为第二个降落在月球远侧的航天器。序数词后被修饰的名词后面用不定式作定语，故填t land。
【52题详解】考查连词。句意：嫦娥六号任务旨在收集月球样品，进行科学实验，为未来人类对月球的探索铺平道路。根据上文“cnduct scientific experiments(进行科学实验)”以及下文“pave the way fr future human explratin f the Mn(为未来人类对月球的探索铺平道路)”可知，前后是并列关系，故填and。
【53题详解】考查时态语态。句意：探测器配备了各种仪器，这些仪器将用于研究月球表面和大气的组成。be equipped with是固定短语，含义为“配备……”，主语the prbe是单数，故填is equipped。
【54题详解】考查时态。句意：嫦娥六号的成功着陆是中国太空计划的一项重大成就，近年来该计划取得了快速进展。根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语which指代先行词China's space prgram，是单数，故填has made。
【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：嫦娥六号任务预计将为人们提供关于月球地质历史的有价值的新见解。修饰名词insights，应用形容词valuable作定语，故填valuable。
【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地科学家将对收集到的样本进行研究，帮助我们更好地了解月球的形成和演化。分析句子可知，空格处作定语修饰名词samples，且和samples之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填cllected。
【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。名词短语frmatin and evlutin被介词短语f the Mn修饰，表示特指，所以frmatin前加定冠词the，故填the。
【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这次任务也是中国计划在月球上建立可能永久载人驻留点的重要一步。分析句子可知，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是sites，因空白处在从句中作状语表示地点，应使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
【59题详解】考查介词。句意：中国不断发展的太空计划被视为该国技术进步日益加快和其在全球太空竞赛中成为主要参与者的雄心的象征。为固定短语，含义为“把……看作……”，符合句意，故填as。
【60题详解】考查名词。句意：这一成功证明了中国对太空探索的承诺，必将激励未来几代中国科学家和工程师。t是介词，后面接名词作宾语，cmmit的名词是cmmitment，表示“承诺，保证”，是不可数名词，故填cmmitment。
第五部分基础知识考察（满分25分）
请用必修三 Unit 3-5和选择性必修一 Unit1所学词汇和词组的适当形式填空
第一节单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
76-80请根据括号中的中文提示，填入单词的适当形式。
61. I was brn ______ (聪明的，有智力的) - educatin ruined me. — Bernard Shaw. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】intelligent
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我生来聪慧，教育毁了我。——萧伯纳。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词intelligent，补充说明主语I的情况，作主语补足语。故填intelligent。
62. ______ (天才) is ne percent inspiratin and ninety-nine percent perspiratin. —Thmas A. Edisn (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Genius
【详解】考查名词。句意：天才是百分之九十九的汗水，加上百分之一的灵感。（托马斯·A·爱迪生）这是一句爱迪生所说的名言，“天才”应用名词genius，作主语，为不可数名词，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Genius。
63. When I was a high schl student, I______(碰到；遇到）varius challenges thrughut my academic jurney. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】encuntered
【详解】考查动词。句意：当我还是一名高中生时，我在整个学术旅程中遇到了各种挑战。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“碰到；遇到”应用encunter，为动词，在本句中作谓语，与主语I为主动关系，且这里时态应与前面保持一致用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填encuntered。
64. Researchers have fund that lack f ______ (充足的，足够的) sleep increases a persn’s risk f develping severe medical cnditins such as besity and diabetes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】adequate/sufficient
【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究人员发现，睡眠不足会增加患肥胖症和糖尿病等严重疾病的风险。根据汉语提示“充足的，足够的”可知，此处使用形容词adequate或sufficient，作前置定语，修饰名词sleep。故填adequate/sufficient。
65. After analyzing the data, the scientist ______(推断) that the experiment had a significant result. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cncluded
【详解】考查动词。句意：在分析数据后，科学家推断实验有显著的结果。根据汉语提示，应填入单词cnclude的某种形式。因句子表示的是一个过去发生的动作，此处使用一般过去时，故填cncluded。
81-85请根据括号中的英文释义，填入单词的适当形式。
66. The discvery f artemisinin was c______ (extremely imprtant because it will affect ther things) t saving cuntless lives frm the disease malaria. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】critical
【详解】考查形容词。句意：青蒿素的发现对于从疟疾中拯救无数生命至关重要。根据“extremely imprtant because it will affect ther things (非常重要，因为它会影响其他事情)”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用形容词critical，意为“极其重要的，关键的”，作表语。故填critical。
67. The beauty f the wrld lies in the d______(variety; a range f many different types) f its peple. (根英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】diversity
【详解】考查名词。句意：世界之美在于人类的多样性。根据中英文提示可知应用名词diversity，作宾语，不可数。故填diversity。
68. “We culd never learn t be brave and p______(able t wait calmly fr a lng time withut becming angry), if there were nly jy in the wrld.”—Helen Keller(根英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】patient
【详解】考查形容词。句意：“如果世界上只有欢乐，我们就永远无法学会勇敢和耐心。”——海伦·凯勒。根据首字母和英文提示可知，此空应填patient，意为“耐心的”，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填patient。
69. It is a truth universally a ______ (t recgnize hw imprtant r hw true smething is) that a single man in pssessin f a gd frtune must be in want f a wife. (根英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】acknwledged
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。英文提示t recgnize hw imprtant r hw true smething is意为“认识到某事的重要性或真实性”，结合首字母提示，空处应用动词acknwledge，句中已有is，空处作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语truth之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填acknwledged。
70. Dn’t p______ (t change the date r time f a planned event t a later ne) till tmrrw what can be dne tday. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】pstpne
【详解】考查动词。句意：不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。根据“t change the date r time f a planned event t a later ne (把计划好的事件的日期或时间改到较晚的时间)”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用动词pstpne，意为“推迟，延缓”，且句子是否定的祈使句，pstpne应用原形。故填pstpne。
86-90 请根据括号中单词，填入该词的适当形式。
71. Mney is a gd ______(serve) and a bad master.—Francis Bacn.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】servant
【详解】考查名词。句意：金钱是善仆人，也是恶主人。——弗朗西斯·培根。作表语，根据上文不定冠词可知用单数名词servant。故填servant。
72. There are clear ______ (indicate) that the ecnmy is imprving gradually. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】indicatins
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：有明显迹象表明经济正在好转。根据句意，设空处应填入“indicate”的名词形式indicatin作主语，表示“迹象”；另外在“There be +主语”的结构中，名词作主语，根据“are”可知，需用名词indicatin (表明)的复数形式。故填indicatins。
73. Yu are t meet with challenges in the ______ (pursue) f success and thrugh greater effrts and hard wrk, yur dream will definitely cme true. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】pursuit
【详解】考查名词。句意：在追求成功的过程中，你要迎接挑战，通过更大的努力，你的梦想一定会实现。根据“”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；pursuit为名词，表示“追求”，符合句意。故填pursuit。
74. Recently stck prices have been falling sharply because f the influence f the glbal ______ (finance) crisis. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】financial
【详解】考查形容词。句意：最近，由于全球金融危机的影响，股票价格急剧下跌。形容词financial作定修饰名词crisis。故填financial。
75. “I have n special talents. I am nly ______ (passin) curius.” — Albert Einstain. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】passinately
【详解】考查副词。句意：我没有特殊的才能。我只是有强烈的好奇心。——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦。修饰形容词curius应用副词passinately，作状语。故填passinately。
第二节 词组填空，每空只填一个单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
76. Thrughut histry, there have been numerus examples f great leaders wh have changed the curse f histry, such as Nelsn Mandela, Mahatma Gandi and Ma Zedng, _____ _______ ______ _______ _______ (仅举几例). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. t ②. name ③. but ④. a ⑤. few
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：纵观历史，有很多改变历史进程的伟大领袖，比如纳尔逊·曼德拉、圣雄甘地、毛泽东等等，不一而足。结合所给空数可知，“仅举几例”应用固定短语t name but a few，用于表示只列举其中几个例子，还有其他未列举的。故填t name but a few。
77. After several attempts, she finally ______ _______ (弄懂； 弄清楚) the slutin t the math prblem. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. figured ②. ut
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：经过几次尝试，她终于找到了这道数学题的答案。figure ut“弄懂，弄清楚”，根据句中After several attempts以及句意可知，句子描述过去的一般情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填①figured，②ut。
78. ______ ______ _______ _______ (在……基础上； 根据……) his utstanding perfrmance, he was prmted t the psitin f team leader. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. On ②. the ③. basis ④. f
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：基于他杰出的表现，他被提升到了团队领导的位置。根据汉语提示，表示“在……基础上； 根据……”含义的固定短语为n the basis f，故填On；the；basis；f。
79. Regular exercise can cause ______ ______ ______(磨损) n yur jints, s it’s imprtant t rest and recver. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. wear ②. and ③. tear
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：经常锻炼会导致关节磨损，所以休息和恢复很重要。“磨损”为“wear and tear”，作宾语。故填wear and tear。
80. The widespread use f plastic bags ______ ______ _______ (已造成，已导致) a serius envirnmental issue, with many f them ending up in ceans. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. has ②. led ③. t
【详解】考查固定搭配、时态。句意：塑料袋的广泛使用导致了严重的环境问题，其中许多塑料袋最终进入了海洋。根据汉语“已造成，已导致”可知，此处使用固定搭配lead t，本句中表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语The widespread use f plastic bags为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填①has；②led；③t。
81. The battery n my phne ______ ______ (用完) just as I was abut t make an imprtant call. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. ran ②. ut
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：就在我正要打一个重要电话的时候，我手机电池的电用完了。不及物动词短语run ut“用完，耗尽”，根据句中was abut t可知，句子描述的是过去的一般情况，主句应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填①ran，②ut。
82. The student, after cnducting the experiment,______ _______ _______ （得出结论） that the hypthesis was nt supprted by the results. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. drew ②. a ③. cnclusin
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：该学生在进行实验后得出结论，即该假设没有得到结果的支持。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“得出结论”可用draw a cnclusin，为动词短语，在本句中作谓语，且时态应与后面保持一致，表示过去发生的动作。故填drew a cnclusin。
83. The weather frecast predicts rain. ______ ______ _______ (既然那样； 要是这样的话), it might be a gd idea t bring an umbrella with yu. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. In ②. that ③. case
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：天气预报说要下雨。那样的话，带把伞可能是个好主意。根据汉语提示表示“既然那样”固定短语in that case，句首单词首字母大写。故填In that case。
84. After the ld king passed away, his sn tk up a psitin as the new king and ______ ______ _______ （开始掌权）. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. came ②. t ③. pwer
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：老国王去世后，他的儿子就任新国王，开始掌权。根据中文提示可知，表示“开始掌权”应用cme t pwer，为动词短语，在本句中作谓语，且时态应和前面保持一致用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填came t pwer。
85. ______ _______ (下定决心) qualify fr the Paris 2024 Olympics, the athlete trained tirelessly in his sprt. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. Determined ②. t
【详解】考查形容词、不定式。句意：决心获得2024年巴黎奥运会的参赛资格，这位运动员在这项运动中进行了不懈的训练。此处用determined t d sth.来表达“下定决心做某事”，determined“决心”为形容词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Determined t。
第六部分写作（满分15分）
86. 市电视台的英语频道正在征集 Vlg短视频素材， 筹备主题为“走进广州”（A Walk in Guangzhu）的英语节目。请你写一封邮件，附上自己拍摄的视频，并在邮件中介绍其内容，包括：
1.拍摄场景（地点、人物、活动等）；
2.选材原因。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kind Regards,
Li Hua
【答案】 Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing t cntribute a vide that I believe captures the essence f “A Walk in Guangzhu” and wuld be a valuable additin t yur upcming English prgram. Enclsed, please find my vide titled “Explring Guangzhu's Rich Culture and Vibrant Life."” My vide shwcases varius scenes frm Guangzhu, starting at the icnic Cantn Twer, where I capture the breathtaking skyline and the lively atmsphere arund it. Mving n, I visit the ancient Chen Clan Academy, where I explre its intricate wd carvings and traditinal architecture, highlighting the city’s rich cultural heritage. The vide then takes viewers t the bustling Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street, filled with lcal vendrs selling everything frm delicius street fd t traditinal handicrafts, ffering a glimpse int the daily life and energy f Guangzhu. The reasn behind my chice f these lcatins is t prvide a cmprehensive view f Guangzhu as a city that seamlessly blends traditin with mdernity. Frm the twering skyscrapers t the histric sites, my vide aims t cnvey the dynamic spirit f Guangzhu, shwcasing bth its rapid develpment and its cmmitment t preserving its cultural rts.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my submissin. I lk frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Kind Regards,
Li Hua