精品解析：广东省广州市荔湾区2022~2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：广东省广州市荔湾区2022~2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁， Hw did Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

试卷类型：A
2022学年第二学期期末教学质量检测
高一英语
本试卷共10页，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(满分65分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Win-win Global High School Finance Competition is a free, online competition for high school students (9th to 12th grade) and teachers. Students work in teams of four to seven, guided by a teacher as their advisor. Together, they learn about teamwork, communication, risk, company and industry analysis.
About the Competition
Numbers from last year’s Finance Competition

2022-2023
Team: 4-7 students and 1 advisor
Important Changes:
Student teams must consist of members from the same school.
Advisors must be a teacher at the high school.
1300
Teams
64
Countries
6,981
Students
1,015
Advisors

Teams conduct a brief case study and work together to help their clients to win his or her business. Winners are selected on the strength and explanation of their team strategies, not on the growth of their profits, which is a key difference between this finance challenge and others.
A team of judges select 50 teams for semifinals (半决赛) by reviewing their final reports. Those teams are invited to present their strategies to the expert judges at the virtual semifinals. The top 10 teams from the semifinals move on to the Global Final Stage in the school hall.
The reasons to join the Competition
● You get to explore the exciting world of securities and strategies.
● You learn about risk, company and industry analysis.
● You develop teamwork, leadership and communication skills.
● You build your file for college and scholarship applications.
● You have a chance to compete against teams from around the world.
● You learn finance skills that will last a lifetime.
1. What is a new requirement for the teams in 2023?
A. Students should be at least in Grade 8.
B. Advisors must come from universities.
C. Members must be from the same school.
D. There are at least 5 students and a teacher.
2. Which will decide the teams chosen to the final?
A. Stage performance. B. Final Report.
C. Online presentation. D. Profits earned.
3. Which is a benefit of the competition?
A. Financial skill development.
B. Success in college application.
C. A chance to study in a famous school.
D. A lot of new friends from other schools.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍针对高中师生开展的双赢全球高中金融竞赛的相关事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中Important Changes内容“Student teams must consist of members from the same school. (学生队伍必须由来自同一学校的成员组成。)”可知，2023年对团队的新要求是成员必须是来自同一学校。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“Those teams are invited to present their strategies to the expert judges at the virtual semifinals. The top 10 teams from the semifinals move on to the Global Final Stage in the school hall. (参赛队伍将被邀请在虚拟半决赛中向专家评委展示他们的参赛策略。半决赛的前10名队伍将进入在学校大厅举行的全球决赛阶段。)”可知，在虚拟半决赛中向专家评委展示参赛策略的前10名进入决赛。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题The reasons to join the Competition内容第六点“You learn finance skills that will last a lifetime. (你学到的金融技能将会持续一生。)”可知，参加比赛的一个好处是学到金融技能。故选A。
B
Jordan knew he wanted to do something unique with his farmland. He wanted to win the local garden club’s “Yard of the Month” award. But he didn’t have the money to buy new trees, so he began by using bushes and shrubs (矮树苗) that a local nursery had thrown away—that looked dead to most people.
Because he worked days at a can factory, Jordan often tended his garden at night. Neighbors got used to seeing one little headlight as Jordan stood on a ladder, cutting and shaping his steadily growing bushes. Gradually, the shrubs took on different shapes. Jordan then began planting trees and using zip ties, coat hangers, PVC pipe, and even his wife’s old stockings to achieve the forms he wanted. “He has a way of manipulating plants to do things he wants them to do by training, bending, wiring, and clipping,” says a neighbor, “And the plants seem to bend to his will.”
Many professional gardeners are amazed by what Jordan has been able to achieve. “The garden itself was created from lack of knowledge,” says Jordan in his booming bass voice, “because I didn’t know you weren’t supposed to do this with plants. For one time in my life, ignorance paid off.”
Jordan’ attention to detail and his willingness to work hard have made him a local hero. He was the fist African American to win “Yard of the Month” honor from the local garden club. And more recognition followed: articles in major newspapers and appearances on well-known TV shows.
Jordan’s garden now includes about 400 species of plants and 150 shrubs in different shapes. On his front yard, four-foot-tall letters filled with bright red begonias (秋海棠) spell Love, Peace, and Goodwill. These are the principles Jordan lives by. A box for donations can be found on the property, but giving is optional. Jordan welcomes people who can’t afford to pay. He understands; he’s been there.
4. What does Jordan’s experience of building the garden tell us?
A. Beggars can’t be choosers.
B. A good beginning is half done.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.
5. What does the underlined word “manipulating” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Using. B. Expecting. C. Tending. D. Controlling.
6. Which of the following words can best describe Jordan?
A. Brave and hard-working B. Creative and committed.
C. Passionate but careless. D. Ambitious but ignorant.
7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Jordan comes from a poor family. B. Tickets are expensive for visitors.
C. It is worthwhile to pay for the visit. D. Jordan lives on donation from others.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乔丹通过创造一个独特的花园来表达他自己的价值观和信念，以及他通过努力和决心克服困难实现目标的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Jordan’ attention to detail and his willingness to work hard have made him a local hero.(乔丹对细节的关注和他努力工作的意愿使他成为当地的英雄。)”可知，乔丹是通过自己的坚持和认真使得自己的花园获奖，因此从他的建造花园的经历可知，有志者事竟成。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“‘He has a way of manipulating plants to do things he wants them to do by training, bending, wiring, and clipping,’ says a neighbor, ‘And the plants seem to bend to his will.’(“他有一种……植物的方法，通过训练、弯曲、布线和修剪，让它们做他想让它们做的事情，”一位邻居说，“而这些植物似乎都屈从于他的意志。”)”可知，他想让植物做他想做的，他是在“操纵、控制”植物，可推测划线单词manipulating的意思为“操纵、控制”。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Jordan then began planting trees and using zip ties, coat hangers, PVC pipe, and even his wife’s old stockings to achieve the forms he wanted. (然后，乔丹开始植树，并使用拉链、衣架、PVC管，甚至他妻子的旧袜子来达到他想要的形状。)”可推知，乔丹富有创造力；结合文章倒数第二段中“Jordan’ attention to detail and his willingness to work hard have made him a local hero.(乔丹对细节的关注和他努力工作的意愿使他成为当地的英雄。)”可知，乔丹尽心尽力去打造自己的花园。所以他是有创造力和尽心尽力的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“On his front yard, four-foot-tall letters filled with bright red begonias spell Love, Peace, and Goodwill. These are the principles Jordan lives by. A box for donations can be found on the property, but giving is optional. Jordan welcomes people who can’t afford to pay. He understands; he’s been there. (在他前院，用鲜艳的红色秋海棠花填充的四英尺高的字母组成了“爱、和平和善意”的字样。这些是乔丹生活的原则。房产上有一个捐款箱，但是捐赠是可选的。乔丹欢迎那些无法支付费用的人。他理解，他也曾经历过那样的情况。)”可知，在房子前院有一个捐款箱子，但是给钱是可选择的。这说明尽管给钱不是必须的，但参观者会认为参观花园是有价值的。故选C项。
C
Two thousand years ago, the ancient Roman city of Caesarea had the largest harbor on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It was a wonder of engineering for its time. Then disaster struck. Written records say a huge wave destroyed the harbor. What kind of wave caused it? Did it ally happen? No one had ever found the evidence of the wave... until now.
Dr Goodman is part of a team of scientists studying samples at Caesarea to figure out what happened in the past. A sample is taken by striking a tube into the seafloor. When the tube is pulled up, it contains sediments (沉淀物) that have collected on the seafloor for hundreds or thousands of years. Looking down through the mixture of sand, stones and other sediments is like looking back in time.
That’s what Dr. Goodman was doing when she found something astonishing. It was a layer (层) of shells — all came from the time the harbor was destroyed. Dr. Goodman knew this shell layer had a story to tell.
Usually, shells are part of the mixture of sediments collected on the seafloor. A shell layer is as thin as your finger. Yet Dr. Goodman was staring at a layer nearly 1 meter thick! Almost all the shells were broken.
The thick layer of broken shells meant a sudden, powerful event swept these shells into the area. The broken shells were evidence that a huge wave really did destroy the harbor. Dr. Goodman could even tell the direction of the wave from the way the shells lined up.
Here’s what Dr. Goodman thinks happened. First, an earthquake struck north of Caesarea along the coast. Energy from the movement of rock during the earthquake caused a tsunami. This huge wave raced across the sand and kicked up shells along the way and broke them into pieces. Finally, the wave crashed into the harbor and destroyed it.
Dr. Goodman plans to gather evidence for other ancient tsunamis along the Mediterranean coast. This will help her predict what areas are likely to be struck by future tsunamis. Then people can avoid building in these areas.
8. What can be learned about the Caesarea harbor?
A. It was the largest in the world.
B. It was destroyed by a tsunami.
C. It is a mystery whether it existed.
D. It is studied by many engineers now.
9. How did Dr. Goodman obtain the sample at Caesarea?
A. By studying underwater. B. By analyzing the mixture.
C. By digging for ancient shells. D. By collecting sediments in a tube.
10. Which is the evidence to solve the historical mystery?
A. The direction of the wave. B. The diversity of sediments.
C. The way the shells lined up. D. The thick layer of broken shells.
11. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. Shells Tell the Story B. Scientists Predict Disasters
C. Underwater Clues for Future D. Sea Exploration of Mediterranean
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述一个科学家小组的成员Goodman博士通过厚厚的贝壳层发现了摧毁凯撒利亚港口的巨浪存在的证据。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Written records say a huge wave destroyed the harbor. What kind of wave caused it? Did it ally happen? No one had ever found the evidence of the wave... until now.(文字记载说一场巨浪摧毁了港口。什么样的波浪引起的？真的发生了吗？从来没有人发现过海浪存在的证据……直到现在)”以及第五段中“The broken shells were evidence that a huge wave really did destroy the harbor.(破碎的贝壳证明了一场巨浪确实摧毁了港口)”可知，已经发现证据表明是一场巨浪摧毁了凯撒利亚港口，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A sample is taken by striking a tube into the seafloor. When the tube is pulled up, it contains sediments (沉淀物) that have collected on the seafloor for hundreds or thousands of years.(样品是通过把管子打入海底来采集的。当管子被拉起时，它包含了在海底收集了数百年或数千年的沉淀物)”可知，Goodman博士是通过收集打入海底的管道中的沉淀物来获得凯撒利亚港口的样品。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The thick layer of broken shells meant a sudden, powerful event swept these shells into the area. The broken shells were evidence that a huge wave really did destroy the harbor.(厚厚的一层破碎的贝壳意味着一个突然的、强大的事件将这些贝壳卷进了这个地区。破碎的贝壳证明了一场巨浪确实摧毁了港口)”可知，厚厚的一层破碎贝壳证明了一场巨浪确实摧毁了港口，故它是解决这个历史之谜的证据，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段中“Dr. Goodman knew this shell layer had a story to tell.(Goodman博士知道这个壳层有故事要讲)”可知，文章主要讲述一个科学家小组的成员Goodman博士通过厚厚的贝壳层发现了摧毁凯撒利亚港口的巨浪存在的证据，故A项“贝壳讲述故事”为最佳标题，故选A。
D
Mars rover (火星车) Zhurong, part of China’s Tianwen-1 Mars exploration mission, has provided key observational evidence of liquid water at low Martian latitudes (纬度), the warmest regions on the red planet, according to a new study.
Previous studies found evidence of a large amount of liquid water on early Mars, but climate changes led to very low pressure and water vapor content (水汽含量), making it difficult for liquid water to exist on the present-day planet. Scientists believe that water can now only exist there in solid or gaseous forms.
However, robots on Mars have found that salty liquid water can appear in the summer at high latitudes on Mars. But evidence of liquid water at the planet’s low latitudes, where surface temperatures are highest, is still lacking. Findings from the Zhurong rover, whose landing site was in a low-latitude region of Mars, now fill that gap.
A group of more than 20 researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences has since used data obtained by cameras and detectors on the rover to study the surface features and material compositions of sand hills in the landing area.
Researchers explained that salts in sand hills cause frost and snow to melt at low temperatures to form salty liquid water. When it dries, it leaves trace on the surface of the planet. They also said the sand hills Zhurong found were formed about 400,000 to 1.4 million years ago. The exchange of water vapor between the higher and lower latitudes during this period led to repeated wet environments at low Martian latitudes, followed by the frequent occurrence of salty water when temperatures dropped in the region.
The discovery provides key proof of liquid water at Martian low latitudes, where surface temperatures are relatively warm and more suitable for life than high latitudes. It also provides information for the design of future exploration strategies for Mars rovers to search for existing life on Mars, researchers said in the study.
12. What is the purpose of paragraph 2 and 3?
A. To show the effects of climate changes.
B. To stress the contribution of the discovery.
C. To introduce the findings of previous studies.
D. To present the lack of evidence of water on Mars.
13. Where does the salty liquid water on Mars come from?
A The exchange of water vapor.
B Frost and snow melted by salt.
C. Water vapor at lower temperatures.
D Water collection from the wet environment.
14. What is the main idea for the passage?
A. Zhurong looks for signs of existing life.
B. Zhurong plans to search for signs of water.
C. Zhurong finds new evidence of water on Mars.
D. Zhurong lands its robotic arms on the red planet.
15. What is the significance of the latest study on Mars?
A. It explores Mars landing strategies.
B. It proves the existence of solid water.
C. It finds an environment good for lives.
D. It helps future Mars exploration plans.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要是说中国的“祝融”号火星车提供了火星低纬度地区液态水存在的关键观测证据。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段的主要内容，特别是第三段最后一句“Findings from the Zhurong rover, whose landing site was in a low-latitude region of Mars, now fill that gap.”（着陆点位于火星低纬度地区的“祝融”号火星车的发现填补了这一空白。）可知，第二段和第三段的目的是强调这一发现的贡献。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句“Researchers explained that salts in sand hills cause frost and snow to melt at low temperatures to form salty liquid water.”（研究人员解释说，沙丘中的盐会导致霜和雪在低温下融化，形成含盐的液态水）可知，火星上的盐水来自于被盐融化的雪和霜。故选B项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，特别是文章第一段“Mars rover (火星车) Zhurong, part of China’s Tianwen-1 Mars exploration mission, has provided key observational evidence of liquid water at low Martian latitudes (纬度), the warmest regions on the red planet, according to a new study.”（根据一项新研究，中国“天文一号”火星探测任务的“祝融”号火星车已经提供了火星低纬度地区液态水存在的关键观测证据。低纬度是火星上最温暖的地区。）可知，这篇文章主要是说中国的“祝融”号火星车提供了火星低纬度地区液态水存在的关键观测证据。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“It also provides information for the design of future exploration strategies for Mars rovers to search for existing life on Mars, researchers said in the study.”（研究人员在研究中说，它还为火星探测器寻找火星上现有生命的未来探索策略的设计提供了信息）可知，最新的研究对未来火星探测策略的设计是有帮助的。故选D项。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. If you haven’t met many people from different backgrounds, it can be hard to know how to respect their culture. ____16____
Know your own culture
One of the best ways to understand other people’s cultures is to first consider your own. Most of us don’t realize that our customs and beliefs might seem strange to someone else. Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange. ____17____
Learn about a different culture
Maybe you’ve recently met someone from a different culture, or you’re curious about how different people live. When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. ____18____ The more you learn, the more likely you will get used to greeting cultural differences with curiosity rather than doubt.
____19____
Differences between us are what make life so interesting, so just accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: ____20____. Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique.
A. Respect other cultures.
B. Appreciate the differences.
C. Ask questions if your friends are open to it.
D. In this way, you may find it hard to know your own culture.
E. Otherwise, it’s hard to approach those differences with respect.
F. Here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself.
G. These will help you get an insider’s view on a different culture.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学会要如何尊重来自其他文化和人和你自己的一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If you haven’t met many people from different backgrounds, it can be hard to know how to respect their culture.(如果你没有见过很多来自不同背景的人，你可能很难知道如何尊重他们的文化)”并结合下文对几个方法的介绍推知，空处陈述有些方法可以更多了来自不同文化的人和自己。F项“以下是了解更多关于他们和你自己的建议”符合题意，承上启下。故选F项。
【17题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange.(不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的，其他人的生活方式都很奇怪)”推知，空处陈述“认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的，其他人的生活方式都很奇怪”这种做法的后果。E项“否则，很难尊重这些差异”符合题意，表明认为别人的生活方式很奇怪的人会很难尊重这些差异。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows.(此外，你还可以读书、看电影或听广播节目)”可知，这些都是了解不同文化的方式，G项“这些将帮助你了解一个知情人士对不同文化的看法”中的these指代上文提到的 read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows，构成内容上的承接。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation(尊重来自其他文化的人的最好方式是在好奇心和欣赏之间取得平衡)”和“Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique.(此外，学会如何默默地观察和欣赏使我们与众不同的差异)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要欣赏文化差异性，B项“欣赏差异”是对本段内容的概括，可以作为本段的小标题。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation:(尊重来自其他文化的人的最佳方式是在好奇心和欣赏之间取得平衡)”可知，对其他文化既要有好奇心，又要欣赏。下文“Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique.(此外，学会如何默默地观察和欣赏使我们与众不同的差异)”提到了欣赏，由此推知，空处内容和“好奇心”有关。C项“如果你的朋友对此持开放态度，可以提问”符合题意，呼应上文curiosity。故选C项。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分。)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分。)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was Grandpa’s 70th birthday and the whole family had been ____21____ for it for quite some time.
Early in the morning, I woke up ____22____. I got dressed quickly and headed downstairs to help. Mum was already in the ____23____ busy with Grandpa’s special birthday lunch. Dad was nowhere to be seen. After a quick breakfast, I ____24____ the special gift I had made for Grandpa, a ____25____ of his life story—for the last time. For weeks I had been ____26____ this, listening to Grandpa’s stories, ____27____ his favorite music and collecting photos from the family album.
Dad came in with some ____28____ just before lunchtime. ____29____, they were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school, all in their seventies. Grandpa couldn’t believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to ____30____ down. As soon as the guests took their seat, Grandpa’s favorite music began to fill the room with ____31____ of the old days. With each old photo, the guests saw how Grandpa ____32____ from a handsome boy to a kind old gentleman. When grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo in their school uniforms, there was a lot of laughter, with ____33____ in their eyes.
Towards the end of the party, Grandpa said excitedly, “It is a(n) ____34____ birthday celebration and I’ve got the best gift I have ever received. Now I am ____35____ my eightieth, ninetieth and even one hundredth birthdays already!”
21. A. packing B. admiring C. cleaning D. preparing
22. A. excited B. tired C. curious D. scared
23. A. balcony B. bathroom C. kitchen D. garden
24. A. found B. checked C. bought D. presented
25. A. video B. book C. photo D. poem
26. A. carrying on B. working on C. figuring out D. resulting in
27. A. selecting B. composing C. processing D. adapting
28. A. snacks B. music C. gifts D. guests
29. A. Particularly B. Impressively C. Surprisingly D. Obviously
30. A. put B. break C. take D. calm
31 A. whispers B. wealth C. memories D. collections
32. A. moved B. grew C. developed D. ranged
33. A. tears B. desires C. charm D. faith
34. A. regular B. significant C. effective D. typical
35. A. predicting B. reminding C. approaching D. expecting
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家为庆祝爷爷70岁的生日，做了非常精心的准备。为爷爷请来了中学的好朋友，这让爷爷非常感动。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天是爷爷70岁生日，全家人都为它准备了很长一段时间。A. packing包装；B. admiring欣赏；C. cleaning清洁；D. preparing准备。根据下文“ For weeks I had been ____6____ this, listening to Grandpa’s stories, ____7____ his favorite music and collecting photos from the family album.”可知，作者一家人为爷爷的70岁生日做了很长时间的准备。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一大早，我兴奋地醒来。A. excited兴奋；B. tired疲劳的；C. curious好奇的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文语境以及下文“ I got dressed quickly and headed downstairs to help”可知，作者一家人为爷爷的70岁生日做了很长时间的准备。所以爷爷生日那天，一大早作者就很兴奋的醒来了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈已经在厨房里忙着爷爷特别的生日午餐了。A. balcony阳台；B. bathroom浴室；C. kitchen厨房；D. garden花园。根据空后“busy with Grandpa’s special birthday lunch”可知，作者的妈妈在厨房里为爷爷准备特殊的生日午餐。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：早餐后，我查看了我为爷爷做的特别礼物，这是爷爷最后一次的人生故事视频。A. found找到；B. checked检查；C. bought买；D. presented呈现。根据下文“For weeks I had been ____6____ this, listening to Grandpa’s stories, ____7____ his favorite music and collecting photos from the family album.”可知，作者花几周的时间给爷爷准备了一段视频，所以他是在送给爷爷之前再检查一次。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：早餐后，我查看了我为爷爷做的特别礼物，这是爷爷最后一次的人生故事视频。A. video视频；B. book书；C. photo照片；D. poem诗。根据下文“listening to Grandpa’s stories, ____7____ his favorite music and collecting photos from the family album.”可知，听爷爷讲他自己的故事，选择他喜欢的音乐和收集家庭相册中的相片都是为了录制视频。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个星期以来，我一直在做这件事，听爷爷的故事，选择他最喜欢的音乐，并从家庭相册中收集照片。A. carrying on继续；B. working on从事...工作；C. figuring out算出；D. resulting in导致。根据上文“After a quick breakfast, I ____4____ the special gift I had made for Grandpa, a ____5____ of his life story—for the last time. ”可知，作者好几个星期一直在做给爷爷准备视频这件事。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，我一直在做这件事，听爷爷的故事，选择他最喜欢的音乐，并从家庭相册中收集照片。A. selecting选择；B. composing组成；C. processing处理；D. adapting适应。根据下文“Grandpa’s favorite music began to fill the room ”可知，作者挑选了他爷爷喜欢的音乐。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在午饭前，爸爸带着一些客人进来了。A. snacks零食；B. music音乐；C. gifts礼物；D. guests客人。根据下文“they were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school”可知，作者的父亲带着几位客人来到了他家，这些客人是爷爷以前的朋友。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们是爷爷中学时最好的朋友，都七十多岁了。A. Particularly特别是；B. Impressively令人印象深刻的；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文“Grandpa couldn’t believe his eyes”可知，把爷爷中学时最好的朋友们请过来这件事很令人惊讶。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爷爷简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，花了很长时间才平静下来。A. put放；B. break打破；C. take接受；D. calm平静。根据空前“Grandpa couldn’t believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them”可知，爷爷对于见到中学的好朋友们感到惊讶，好长时间才平静下来。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：客人一入座，爷爷最喜欢的音乐就让房间里充满了对过去的回忆。A. whispers轻声细语；B. wealth财富；C. memories记忆；D. collections集合。根据空后“the old days”可知，爷爷最喜欢的音乐让人想起了过去的回忆。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每一张老照片中，客人们看到了爷爷是如何从一个英俊的男孩成长为一位善良的老绅士的。A. moved移动；B. grew生长，成长；C. developed发展；D. ranged变动。根据空后的“from a handsome boy to a kind old gentleman”可知，客人们看着爷爷的老照片，看着他从帅气的男孩长成了一位善良的老人。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爷爷和他的朋友们穿着校服出现在一张旧照片中时，大家都笑了，眼里噙着泪水。A. tears眼泪；B. desires欲望；C. charm魅力；D. faith信仰。根据语境可知，爷爷们看着照片，回忆着过去的美好，脸上有笑容，眼里有泪水。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个意义重大的生日庆祝活动，我收到了我收到的最好的礼物。A. regular普通的；B. significant有重大意义的；C. effective有效的；D. typical典型的。根据语境可知，一家人为爷爷的生日做了很多的准备，而且请来了爷爷中学时的好朋友。所以爷爷认为这个生日非常有意义。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我已经期待着我的八十、九十甚至一百岁生日了！A. predicting预测；B. reminding提醒；C. approaching接近；D. expecting期待。根据上文“It is a(n) ____14____ birthday celebration and I’ve got the best gift I have ever received.”可知，爷爷觉得70岁生日过得非常有意义，因此他期待着接下来的八十、九十甚至一百岁生日了。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(满分65分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分。)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 13th China Folk Art Festival, which has the largest scale and is the ____36____ (high) level of its kind in China, began in Qingdao West Coast New Area on April 20. The festival gathers famous experts ____37____ have been concentrating on folk art. Twenty first-class art performers ____38____ eighteen provinces and autonomous regions put on performances.
The 16th Shanhua Award of Chinese Folk Literature and Art is also taking place at the festival. ____39____ lecture will be held focusing on issues like the development of folk art, the ____40____ (protect) of the marine (海洋的) cultural heritage, as well as the training of followers.
The exhibition has been open from April 20 to 30 and is displaying paintings that cover diverse folk cultures and ____41____ (history) backgrounds. It aims to promote handmade artworks in Shandong and tell the world the ____42____ (story) of the Chinese people.
During the festival, folk artists will also visit Qingdao Qianwan Port to voluntarily perform for local residents, ____43____ (enrich) their spiritual and cultural lives.
To date, ____44____ (know) as “a village of modern Chinese folk paintings”, Qingdao WCNA has been trying to build a strong culture. A total of 86 intangible cultural heritage items ____45____ (promote) and more than 120 works have won art prizes.
【答案】36. highest
37. who 38. from 39. A
40. protection
41. historical
42. stories
43. enriching

44. known 45. have been promoted
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了4月20日，国内规模最大、水平最高的第13届中国民间艺术节在青岛西海岸新区开幕。第16届中国民间文学艺术善华奖也在节日期间举行。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：4月20日，国内规模最大、水平最高的第13届中国民间艺术节在青岛西海岸新区开幕。定冠词the后用形容词最高级，故填highest。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个节日聚集了一直专注于民间艺术的著名专家。experts是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，指人，故填who。
38题详解】
考查介词。句意：来自全国18个省、自治区的20位一流文艺演员参加了文艺演出。表示来自18个省份用介词from，故填from。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：将举行一场讲座，重点讨论民间艺术的发展、海洋文化遗产的保护以及追随者的培训等问题。单数可数名词前，表示泛指用不定冠词，lecture的发音是辅音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词a，位于句首，首字母大写，故填A。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：将举行一场讲座，重点讨论民间艺术的发展、海洋文化遗产的保护以及追随者的培训等问题。冠词后用名词作介词like的宾语，故填protection。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该展览将于4月20日至30日举行，展出涵盖多种民俗文化和历史背景的画作。形容词修饰名词backgrounds作定语，故填historical。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：它旨在推广山东的手工艺术品，向世界讲述中国人民的故事。表示中国人民的故事，用名词复数，故填stories。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：节日期间，民间艺人还将前往青岛前湾港，为当地居民自愿表演，丰富他们的精神文化生活。该句子的谓语是will visit，所给动词enrich应该用非谓语形式作状语，enrich与句子的主语folk artists之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填enriching。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：至今，被誉为“中国现代民俗画之乡”的青岛WCNA一直在努力打造强大的文化。谓语动词是had been trying，空格处应该用非谓语动词形式作状语，know和主语Qingdao WCNA之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作状语。故填known。
【45题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：推广非物质文化遗产项目86项，获奖作品120余件。主语86 intangible cultural heritage items和谓语动词promote是被动关系，应该用被动语态；根据上文的to date和下文的have won可知，空格处的谓语动词也应该用现在完成时；主语是复数形式，所以助动词应该用have。故填have been promoted。
第三部分 写作(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 单句填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
用必修第二册(Unit4-5)必修第三册(Unit1-5)和选择性必修第一册(Unit 1)单词表词的正确形式填空。
46. We are ready and __________ (热切的) to serve you.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】eager
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们恭候您，并竭诚为您服务。分析句子和汉语提示可知，空处应为形容词，作表语；eager形容词，表示“热切的、渴望的”，be eager to do sth表示“渴望做某事”，符合句意。故填eager。
47. Getting __________ (专心致志的) in the details is important. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】absorbed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：专注于细节很重要。固定短语get absorbed in表示“专心致志于……”，其中absorbed为形容词，表示“全神贯注的、专心致志的”，符合句意。故填absorbed。
48. They __________ (代表) two different schools of roasting duck. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】represent

【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们代表了两种不同的烤鸭。分析句子结构可知空处应为动词作谓语，为一般现在时，主语为They，空处应为动词原形，故填represent。

49. A good __________ (丰收) is in sight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】harvest
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：丰收在望。名词作主语，不定冠词后用单数名词。根据汉语提示可知，丰收时harvest，故填harvest。
50. To __________ (举例说明) my point, let me tell you a story. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】illustrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了说明我的观点，让我给你讲一个故事。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词illustrate“(用示例、图画等)说明”。动词不定式符号to后面加动词原形。故填illustrate。
51. She remained cheerful and __________ (精力充沛的) throughout her trip. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在整个旅途中都保持着愉快和精力充沛的状态。根据句意和汉语提示分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词作表语，且意义为“精力充沛的”，所以应该用形容词energetic。故填energetic。
52. A fresh idea __________ (出现) to me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】occurred
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我突然想到一个新主意。根据汉语提示可知，用动词occurr与to搭配构成固定短语occurr to sb表示“某人突然想到”；再分析句意，本句可用一般过去时来陈述过去事实，所以用动词的过去式。故填occurred。
53. We should try to __________ (循环) all our waster paper. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recycle
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该设法循环使用我们所有的废纸。根据汉语提示可知，recycle循环，动词，try to do sth尽力做某事，故空处用动词原形，故填recycle。
54. Food is necessary to __________ (维持) life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】maintain
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：食物是维持生命所必需的。根据汉意提示，应为动词maintain，且照应空前不定式符号，应为动词原形。故填maintain。
55. I would like to have your __________ (客观的) opinion on this. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】objective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想听听你对此的客观看法。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做定语，使用形容词，根据汉语提示，表示“客观的”含义的形容词为objective，故填objective。
第二节 选词填空(共15小题，每空1分，满分15分)
根据短文选择适当的单词或短语填空，每空只填一个单词，注意备选词中有多余的词汇。
broke away from, was attracted to, kept track of, overcome,
committed himself to, By contrast, intended, For instance,
Now that, related, pleased, tough,
separate, make a difference, belonged
In China’s Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, there lived a man named Boya, who _____56_____ playing the qin. He played so well that everyone _____57_____ his music and thought highly of his techniques. However, Boya believed no one could understand his music until he met Zhong Ziqi. Boya did not say anything before playing the qin, yet Zhong Ziqi was able to paint a picture of great mountain ranges in his mind. When Boya continued playing, Zhong Ziqi said he had heard the sound of a river flowing quickly. In fact, Boya had _____58_____ to call the music High Mountains and Flowing Water.
Having someone that really understood his music _____59_____ Boya, who never got tired of sharing his music with Zhong Ziqi. The two soon became great friends and before going their _____60_____ ways, they agreed to meet at the Mid-Autumn Festival the next year. However, Zhong Ziqi failed to show up on that day. When Boya learnt about Zhong Ziqi’s death, he was _____61_____ with sorrow. He played High Mountains and Flowing Water in front of Zhong Ziqi’s grave. After he finished playing the piece, he destroyed the qin and said, “_____62_____ the only person that understands my music is gone, keeping the qin doesn’t _____63_____.”
【答案】56. committed himself to
57. was attracted to
58. intended
59. pleased
60. separate
61. overcome
62. Now that
63. make a difference
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述中国春秋战国时期伯牙与钟子期这对知音的故事。
【56题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在中国春秋战国时期，有一个名叫伯牙的人，他全心全意地弹琴。根据下文“He played so well”可知，此处指“他全心全意地弹琴”，committed himself to doing致力于，全心全意做某事，符合题意，此处是一般过去时，故填committed himself to。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他弹得非常好，每个人都被他的音乐所吸引，对他的技术评价很高。根据空后“thought highly of his techniques”可知，他吸引了很多人，大家对他的琴技评价很高，was attracted to被……所吸引，符合题意，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故填was attracted to。
【58题详解】
考查动词。句意：事实上，伯牙原打算把这首曲子命名为《高山流水》。结合句意可知，此处指“伯牙原打算把这首曲子命名为《高山流水》”，intend to do sth打算做某事，此处是一般过去时，用动词过去式intended。故填intended。
【59题详解】
考查动词。句意：有一个真正懂他的音乐的人让伯牙很高兴，他从不厌倦与钟子期分享他的音乐。根据“Having someone that really understood his music”以及空后“who never got tired of sharing his music with Zhong Ziqi”可知，遇到知音应是令伯牙非常高兴，pleased使高兴，使愉快，动词please的过去式，故填pleased。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：两人很快成为好朋友，在分道扬镳之前，他们约定在明年的中秋节见面。根据“they agreed to meet at the Mid-Autumn Festival the next year”可知，此处指两人要分开，separate分开的，单独的，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词ways，故填separate。
【61题详解】
考查动词。句意：当伯牙得知钟子期的死讯时，他非常悲痛。根据“When Boya learnt about Zhong Ziqi’s death”可知，得知钟子期的死讯，伯牙应是非常悲伤，be overcome with sorrow悲痛欲绝，痛不欲生，此处是动词的过去分词，故填overcome。
【62题详解】
考查原因状语从句。句意：弹完这首曲子后，他把琴毁了，并说：“既然唯一能听懂我音乐的人已经不在了，保留琴也毫无意义。”结合句意可知，此处指“既然唯一能听懂我音乐的人已经不在了”，表示原因，用Now that引导原因状语从句，故填Now that。
【63题详解】
考查动词短语。句意同上。结合上文“he destroyed the qin”可知，此处指“保留琴也毫无意义”，make a difference有影响，很重要，符合题意，助动词doesn’t后接动词原形，故填make a difference。
第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分25分)
64. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mary想来广州看一场中国民族音乐的现场表演，并来信咨询，请你给她一些建议，内容包括：
1. 推荐一种传统音乐表演形式；
2. 推荐的理由；
3. 观看表演的注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mary,
Knowing you are wondering about information on A live performance of Chinese folk music, I am writing to give you a brief introduction about Chinese folk songs.
Chinese folk songs are part of the performance of Chinese folk music, which is to be held in our city. They are very popular with Chinese people, and they express the feelings, the emotions and the hopes of people about love and life. During the performance, you can enjoy different kinds of sweet songs. Besides, it’s a good opportunity to learn more about Chinese folk music.
By the way, taking photos are not permitted during the performance. It is also bad manners to talk loudly at the scene. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Lihua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的笔友Mary写一封信来介绍一场中国民族音乐的现场表演。
【详解】1.词汇积累
信息：information→message
简明的：brief→concise
机会：opportunity→chance
允许：permit→allow
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：They are very popular with Chinese people, and they express the feelings, the emotions and the hopes of people about love and life.
拓展句：Chinese folk songs, which express the feelings, the emotions and the hopes of people about love and life, are very popular with Chinese people.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Chinese folk songs are part of the performance of Chinese folk music, which is to be held in our city.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides, it’s a good opportunity to learn more about Chinese folk music.(运用了不定式作定语)