初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?综合与测试导学案

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?综合与测试导学案，共7页。学案主要包含了拓展延伸等内容，欢迎下载使用。

be made f / frm ...由……制成
be made in ...在……(地方 / 时间)制造
the art and science fair 艺术与科学博览会
envirnmental prtectin 环境保护
be knwn / famus / well-knwn fr ...以……闻名；为人知晓
by hand 用手工；靠手做
be sent fr prcessing 被送去加工
be gd fr ...对……有好处
n matter 不论；无论
in the lcal shps 在当地商店里
even thugh 即使；虽然
American brands 美国品牌
avid ding sth.避免做某事
in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上
everyday things 日常用品
in the future 将来
high-technlgy prducts 高科技产品
the earth’s surface 地球表面
traffic accidents 交通事故
fly a kite 放风筝
an internatinal kite festival 国际风筝节
g n a vacatin t ...去……度假
special frms f traditinal art 特别的传统艺术形式
turn ...把……变成……
accrding t 根据
Chinese histry 中国历史
sky lanterns 许愿灯
send 发送……
in truble 处于困境；遇到麻烦
be cvered with ...被 / 用……覆盖
rise int the air 升入空中
ht-air ballns 热气球
symbls f happiness and gd wishes 幸福和美好愿望的象征
paper cutting 剪纸
put windws, drs and walls 把……贴在窗户上、门上和墙上
Chinese clay art 中国泥塑艺术
fairy tale 童话 / 神话故事
histrical stry 历史故事
at a very high heat 在高温下
be used fr ding sth.(=be used t d sth.) 被用来做某事
【Target sentences】
1.---The ring lks nice.Is it made f silver?
---Yes, and it was made in Thailand.
2.Where is tea prduced in China?
3.What are the shirt made f?
4.Is it made f silver?
5.It was made in Thailand.
6.Anxi and Hangzhu are widely knwn fr their tea.
7.As far as I knw, tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains.
8.Peple say that tea is gd fr bth health and business.
9.The internatinal kite festival is held in April every year.
10.The cmpetitrs at the festival are frm all ver the wrld.
9.N matter what yu may buy, yu might think thse prducts were made in thse cuntries.
10.He fund it interesting that s many prducts in the lcal shps were made in China.
11.Each different part f China has its wn special frms f traditinal art.
12.He sent them ut t ask fr help when in truble.
13.They are seen as bright symbls f happiness and gd wishes.
14.Accrding t Chinese histry, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming.
15.They are made f bamb and cvered with paper.
16.Paper cutting has been arund fr ver 1,500 years.
17.It takes several weeks t cmplete everything.
【Language pints】
1.Is it made f silver?
be made f 由制成
【拓展延伸】
The table is made f wd and it is made by my uncle.
The paper is made frm wd and it was made in 2018 in the factry.
2.The schl ntice bard says that all students are invited t attend fr free!
（1）引导宾语从句
（2）invite v.邀请
invite sb.t d sth.邀请某人做某事
invite sb.t +地点 邀请某人到某地
（3）fr free 免费
3.China is famus fr tea, right?
be famus fr 意为“以……著名”。
China is famus fr the Great Wall.
【拓展延伸】
① be famus as 意为“作为……而出名”。
Liu Huan is famus as a singer.
② be famus t 意为“为……所熟知”。
He is famus t the peple all ver the wrld.
4.Fr example, Anxi and Hangzhu are widely knwn fr their tea.
(1)fr example意为“例如”。作插入语，列举同类人或物中的“一个”。
Chinese and Italian fd, fr example, are ppular all ver the wrld.
(2)widely 副词，意为“广泛地；普遍地”。
English is widely used in the wrld.
辨析：widely 与wide
widely副词，在句中充当状语，表示抽象的行为和状况。
We were widely different n many questins.
wide形容词，意为“宽的；宽广的”，也可作副词，意为“广大地；广阔地”，表示具体的行为和动作。
They cme t a wide river.
5.Well, as far as I knw, tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains.
(1)as far as I knw意为“据我所知”。其中as far as 作从属连词，意为“就……来说”，引导状语从句，强调程度或范围，从句中常用动词knw, see，也可用s far as。
As far as I knw, he has been abrad.
(2)n the sides f muntains 意为“在山腰上”。
There are many flwers n the sides f muntain.
6.It seems that many peple all ver the wrld drink Chinese tea.
(1)It seems that +从句（从句部分用陈述语气），意为“看起来，似乎，好像”。
It seems that it will rain.
【拓展延伸】
① It seems like...意为“似乎……，好像……”，后接名词。
It seems like years since we last year.
② seem(+t be)+表语
Yu seem (t be) unhappy.
③ seem+t d sth.
Yur teacher seemed t knw that.
=It seemed that yur teacher knew that.
(2)all ver the wrld 意为“全世界，世界各地”，与arund the wrld同义。
Our friends are all ver the wrld.
say that tea is gd fr bth heath and business.
(1)be gd fr意为“对……有益”，反义词组：be bad fr意为“对……有害”。
Eating vegetables is gd fr yur health.
辨析：be gd fr, be gd at与be gd with
be gd fr，意为“对……有益”
D mrning exercises is gd fr yu.
be gd at，意为“擅长”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
I’m gd at playing basketball.
be gd with，意为“善于应付……的，对……有办法”
He is gd with children.
be gd t sb.对某某很好
=be kind t
=be friendly t sb.
My friend was gd t me when I was ill.
(2)意为“既……又……”，连接两个并列的成分（可以是名词、形容词、代词等），其否定短语为：,意为“既不……也不……”。
Bth he and I are frm Beijing.(连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式)
Neither he nr I am frm Beijing.(连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与nr后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。)
8.N matter what yu may buy, yu might think thse prducts were made in thse cuntries.
n matter意为“无论；不论”。与what,wh,when,which,hw等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。状语从句的位置放在主句前或主句后。在这样的让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
N matter what yu say, I wn’t believe yu.
N matter wh yu are, yu must bey the rules.
【拓展】“n matter+疑问词”结构相当于“疑问词+ever”。
n matter hw=hwever
n matter what=whatever
n matter when=whenever
n matter where=wherever
N matter where yu g, yu shuld remember yur hme.
=Wherever yu g, yu shuld remember yur hme.
9.He fund it interesting that s many prducts in the lcal shps were made in China.
“find it+形容词+that从句”，意为“发现……（是怎样的）”，其中it 作find的形式宾语，that 引导的从句为真正的宾语。形容词作find的宾语补足语。
【拓展】find作“发现；发觉”讲时，其后可接各种形式的复合结构：
①“find+宾语+名词”结构
We have fund him (t be) a gd by.
② “find+宾语+形容词”结构
He fund the rm dirty.
③ “find+宾语+现在分词”结构
I fund her standing at the dr.
10.He realized that Americans can hardly avid buying prducts made in China.
(1) hardly副词，意为“几乎不”，相当于almst nt,本身含有否定的意思。常位于连系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
We hardly had time t eat breakfast.
【拓展】hardly本身有否定意义，在反意疑问句中附加问句部分要用肯定形式。类似的词有never,little,few,nne,nbdy,nthing等。
There is hardly a clud in the sky, is there?
(2)avid及物动词，意为“避免；回避”，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
The ld man avids his neighbrs.
He avided answering my questin.
11.Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is s gd at making these everyday things.
everyday 形容词，意为“日常的；每天的”，相当于daily。
My everyday life is different.
辨析：everyday, every day与daily
everyday 形容词每天的；日常的。在句中做定语，一般位于名词前面。
This is ur everyday hmewrk.
every day，副词词组。每天，在句中作状语，一般位于句首或句末
He reads bks every day.
daily，形容词或副词，每天的/地，作形容词时，相当于everyday;作副词时，相当于every day
He writes fr the daily newspaper.
12.Children under 18 aren’t allwed t watch this shw withut their parents.
be (nt) allwed t d sth.（不）被允许做某事
be （nt） allwed t d sth.是（nt） allw sb.t d sth.的被动形式。
My parents are different frm thers.I’m allwed t make my wn decisins.
（1）allw sb.t d sth.允许某人做某事。
Please allw me t intrduce Mr.White.
（2） allw ding sth. 允许做某事。
We dn’t allw smking in the hall.
13.Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.
traffic /'træfɪk/ n.交通；路上行驶的车辆
traffic作不可数名词，表示”交通拥堵“，通常用heavy traffic， traffic lights 意为“交通信号灯”。
There’s usually lts f traffic at this time every day.
Peple nw in many big cities have t set ut early t avid the heavy traffic in the mrning.
14.glves 手套
glve /ɡlʌv/ n.（分手指的）手套
glve 作名词，常成对出现，a pair f glves“一副手套” 。
I’m searching fr a pair f blue glves t match my new cat.
英语中，成对出现的常用词有：
15.There are cmpetitrs fr the best kites.
cmpetitr / kəmˈpetɪtə(r)/ n. 参赛者；竞争者
（1）cmpete作动词，意为“竞争”。
Sme cmpanies are cmpeting against each ther fr the market.
（2）cmpetitin作名词，意为“比赛，竞争”。
He tk part in several chess cmpetitins last year.
16.Each different part f China has its wn special frms f traditinal art.
frm /fɔ:(r)m/ n. 形式；类型
Ice is a frm f water.
（1）frm作名词，还可意为“表格”。
The yung man is filling in his frm.
（2）frm 还可作动词，意为“形成；建立”。
A plan frmed in my head.
He frmed a band with sme friends.
17.The mst cmmn things, frm paper t clay t bamb, are turned int bjects f beauty.
turn int 变成
turn int为固定短语，turn… int …意为“把……变成……”。
Each cin has tw sides.My bad luck has unexpectedly turned int a gd thing.
They want t turn this ld huse int a htel.
turn构成的常见短语
18.The pieces are usually cute children r lively characters frm a
Chinese fairy tale r histrical stry.
（1）lively /'laɪvlɪ/ adj. 生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的
lively意为“生气勃勃的，（色彩）鲜艳的”， 可修饰人或物，用作定语或表语。
辨析：lively, living,live与alive
living意为“活着的”，强调说明“健在”，常作表语或定语，多用于指物，也可指人。
live读作/laiv/时，意为“活的”，一般作定语，只修饰物，不修饰人。
alive意为“活着的”，侧重生与死之间的界限，常作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语，多用于指人，也可指物。
She is a lively girl and ppular with everyne.
The ld wman is still living.
Dn’t tuch it.It’s a live snake.
She des nt knw if he is alive r dead.
19.It takes several weeks t cmplete everything.
cmplete /kəm'pli:t/ v. 完成
cmplete作及物动词，其同义词是finish。后接名词，代词，动名词
Have yu cmpleted yur cmpsitin?
cmplete还可作形容词，意为“完整的；完全的”。
其副词形式为cmpletely，意为“完全地”。
He made a cmplete sentence with the new wrd.
T my surprise, he has cmpletely frgtten the pleasant trip.
20.What were sky lanterns used fr befre and what are they used fr nw?
be used fr ...意为“被用来（做）……”，表示用途或目的，其后可接名词或动词-ing形式，相当于be used t d sth.。
Clthes are used fr keeping(=t keep) warm.
Wd can be used fr building（t build）huses.
辨析：be used fr, be used as 与be used by
be used fr 被用来做……，fr表示用途或目的，后接名词或动词-ing形式。
be used as 被用作……，as是介词,意为“作为”，其后一般接名词，强调用途。
be used by 被……使用，by是介词，意为“被，由”，后接动作的执行者。
Knives are used fr cutting things.
The bx is used as a table.
The tls are used by the wrkers in the factry.
【Grammar Fcus】
被动语态:
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
Many peple speak Chinese.
谓语：speak 的动作是由主语 many peple 来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
Chinese is spken by many peple.
主语 English 是动词 speak 的承受者。
被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。其人称、数和时态的变化都是通过助动词be的不同形式表现出来的。一般现在时的被动语态的谓语形式为“am/ is/ are+及物动词的过去分词”。
This jacket is made f cttn.
Many trees are planted by us every year.
一般现在时的被动语态的句式结构
English is spken by many peple.
They aren’t allwed t g int the huse.
Is the car made by a Japanese cmpany?
使用被动语态的情况
（1）当动作的执行者不必或不易说出时，用被动语态。
The flwers are watered every mrning.
（2）需要突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。动作的执行者由by引出且置于谓语动词之后，也可省略。
The new teacher is liked by all the students.
（3）表示“据说，据报道，人们相信”等，常用“It is +过去分词+ that从句”句型。
It is believed that bth f the chairs were repaired by him.
（4）文章的标题、广告、新闻等用语也常使用被动语态。
Teachers Wanted.(省略了are) 招聘老师。
不能使用被动语态的情况
（1）系动词get，turn，becme，seem，lk，sund，smell，taste，feel等后接形容词作表语时，用主动形式表示被动含义。
) That dg lks dangerus.
（2）动词need，want以及短语be wrth 等后接动词-ing时，用主动形式表示被动含义。
My flwers need watering.
（3）某些表示主语质地特征的不及物动词，如write，wash，sell，read，clean，drive 等，它们的主语为物时，用主动形式表示被动含义。
This kind f skirt sells well here.
（4）不及物动词或词组没有被动结构，如：take place （发生），happen（发生），cme ut（发生），break ut（爆发）， appear（出现）， disappear（消失），last（持续）等。
【Tpic writing】
My city, Suzhu, is famus fr its silk quilts.
These quilts are made f pure silk.They are made by skillful wrkers in many silk factries in the city.The silk quilts are used t keep peple warm and cmfrtable in bed.They are knwn t be very cmfrtable because they are light and sft t tuch.In additin, they lk beautiful as they are decrated with beautiful patterns.Many peple frm all ver the wrld cme t Suzhu t visit the silk factries and buy nt nly the silk quilts but many ther silk prducts.