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初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 1 In China ,we open a gift later.教课课件ppt
展开What will yu d when yu receive a gift?
Listening and vcabulary1. Listen and number the wrds and expressins as yu hear them.
baseball cap□ chess set□ chclate□ chpsticks□ dictinary□ ty□ vide game□
听力材料Betty: It’s Lingling’s birthday tmrrw. Tny: We must get her a present. Betty: She’s t ld fr a ty. Tny: She likes playing chess. Hw abut a chess set? Betty: Yes, r we culd buy her things t eat r drink. Tny: She likes chclate. Betty: Hw abut sme nice chpsticks? Tny: Or a vide game? Betty: Or hw abut a baseball cap? Tny: I’ve gt it! A dictinary! Betty: Yes, an English dictinary. She can lk up new wrds in it.
2. Match the wrds and expressins in Activity 1 with the pictures.What present d they want t buy fr Lingling?
3. Listen and read. Betty: Happy birthday, Lingling.Daming: Here's yur gift.Lingling: Oh, yu remembered! What a surprise! ① Tny: Yu can pen it! Lingling: I dn't think I shuld pen it nw. In China, we pen a gift later. Betty: But back in the US, we pen a gift immediately. ②
Lingling: S what d I d? Betty: Yu needn't wait! (Lingling pens her present and finds a dictinary.)Lingling: Oh, thank yu. I really wanted ne. Betty: We're happy yu like it. Tny: I nticed anther difference. ③ In China, yu accept a gift with bth hands. ④ But in the West, we usually dn't pay much attentin t that.
Betty: That's interesting! I'm interested t knw all the Chinese traditins. Tell me mre.Lingling: There are a lt. Fr example, in my hme twn, peple say yu mustn't d any cleaning n the first day f the Spring Festival. ⑤ And yu mustn't break anything. It's bad luck!
Daming: Yu must nly use red paper fr hngba because red means luck. And yu'd better nt have yur hair cut during the Spring Festival mnth. ⑥ Tny: Yu can’t be serius! ⑦Daming: And in the nrth f China, peple eat lts f jiazi! Betty: Perfect! They taste great. ⑧ Tny: I like eating jiazi t. Anyway, the Spring Festival is still ver a mnth away. Let's celebrate Lingling's birthday first!
Everyday English·Oh, yu remembered! ·What a surprise! ·It's bad luck! ·Yu can't be serius! ·Perfect!
Nw check(√)what yu usually d in China. 1 Open a present immediately when yu receive it. □2 Accept a present with bth hands. □3 Use red paper fr hngba. □4 D cleaning n the first day f the Spring Festival. □5 Break smething during the Spring Festival. □6 Have yur hair cut during the Spring Festival mnth.□
It is always a(n)(1)________t receive gifts frm family members and friends. In China, we usually (2)________a gift with bth hands and pen it later. But in the West, peple usually d nt pay much(3)___________t that. During the Spring Festival, there are many(4)_________. Fr example, peple in the nrth f China eat lts f jiazi. They(5)_______great.
4. Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx.
accept attentin surprise taste traditins
Prnunciatin and speaking5. Read and predict hw the speaker will prnunce the underlined wrds. 1 I dn't think I shuld pen it nw.2 Yu needn't wait! 3 Yu mustn't break anything.4 Yu must nly use red paper fr hngba.5 Yu'd better nt have yur hair cut during the Spring Festival mnth. Nw listen and check.
6. Read the sentences in Activity 5 alud.
7. Think abut what yu must and mustn't/can't d in the situatins. Write ntes.Nw wrk in pairs.Say what yu must and mustn't / can't d.
感叹句的句型e.g. What beautiful girls they are! 她们是多么美丽的女孩啊!Hw clever the bys are! 多么聪明的男孩们啊!
What(+a/an)+ 形容词+ 名词(+ 主语+ 谓语) ! Hw+ 形容词/ 副词(+ 主语+ 谓语) !
What a surprise!
考题1:[宿迁]— ______ nice music lessn Mrs Wu gave us tday!—Yes. We enjyed it very much.A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
【分析】句中形容词nice 修饰music lessn,用what 引导,lessn 是可数名词,其前加冠词a。
surprise/sə'praɪz/ v. 使( 某人) 吃惊;n. 意外之事;惊奇
surprise 的用法
e.g. Her face shwed surprise at the news.听到这个消息,她的脸上露出了惊讶的表情。The little girl turned arund and lked at him in surprise.小女孩转过身来,惊奇地望着他。T ur surprise, the by wn the prize.使我们惊奇的是这个男孩获奖了。The news greatly surprised us. 这个消息使我们大为惊讶。
in surprise 惊讶地(常位于动词之后作状语) t ne’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是 surprise sb. 使某人感到惊讶
辨析:surprised 与surprising
T my surprise, he wasn’t surprised at all when he heard the surprising news. 令我惊讶的是,听到这个令人吃惊的消息时,他一点都没有感到惊讶。
考题2:[绥化] T ur ____________(surprised), he wn the running race! He used t be a slw runner.
考题3:[大连] Dn’t be __________ if he can pass the exam. He wrks harder than befre. (surprise)
immediately/ɪ'miːdiətli/ adv. 立刻;当即e.g. He lay dwn and fell asleep immediately.他躺下,很快就睡着了。He called his mther immediately he arrived in Beijing.他一到北京就给他妈妈打了电话。
But back in the US, we pen a gift immediately.
immediately 还可以作连词,意为“一…… 就……”,与as sn as 相近。
immediately 同义词: right nw at nce in n time
考题4:—Can yu pen a gift _____ after yu receive it in England?—Yes. We dn’t have t wait.A. mainly B. immediately C. nearly D. ludly
difference/dɪfrəns/ n. 差别;差异
make a/the difference 有作用,有影响
I nticed anther difference.
e.g. There are many differences between the twins. One is shy, but the ther is utging. 这对双胞胎之间有很多不同。一个害羞,但另一个外向。There are many differences between the tw pictures.这两幅图画有很多差异。The weather can make a difference t ur plan.天气会对我们的计划有影响。Mrning r afternn, it makes n difference t me.上午或下午都行,我无所谓。
考题5:[临沂] A Christmas Carl was written t make every reader think abut hw they culd make a ___________(different ) t their sciety.
【分析】make a difference 为固定短语,意为“有影响;有作用”。
accept /əkˈsept/ v. 收受;接受e.g. She accepted the gift. 她接受了那份礼物。
辨析:accept 与receive
In China, yu accept a gift with bth hands.
He received sme mney, but he didn’t accept it. 他收到了一些钱,但他没有接受。
考题6:—Has Lucy _____ my invitatin(请柬)?—Yes, she has. But she can’t _____ it because she has t lk after her grandpa that day.A. received; receive B. accepted; acceptC. received; accept D. accepted; receive
fr example 例如e.g. I have many hbbies. Fr example, I like playing tennis.我有很多爱好。例如,我喜欢打网球。China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai andShenzhen. 中国有许多大城市,比如北京、上海和深圳。
Fr example, in my hme twn, peple say yu mustn’t d any cleaning n the first day f the Spring Festival.
辨析:fr example 与such as
考题7:用fr example 或such as 填空。(1) It’s nt plite t d s. ____________, yu take away yur classmate’s bk withut permissin.(2) [安顺] Exercise ____________ playing sprts is fun. We can spend time with friends as we play tgether.
mustn’t 禁止,不允许e.g. Drivers mustn’t drive cars after drinking.司机禁止酒后开车。
must 是情态动词,意为“一定,必须”。
mustn’t 是must nt 的缩写
考题8:[鞍山] —Accrding t the schl rules, the students ______ get their ears pierced.— I think that’s right. Students shuld pay mre attentin t their study.A. mustn’t B. can C. needn’t D. shuld
【分析】根据“Students shuld pay mre attentin t their study.” 可知校规应该禁止学生穿耳孔。
have+ 宾语+ 过去分词 让/ 叫/ 使/ 请别人做某事e.g. I had my bike repaired yesterday.昨天我请人修了我的自行车。
“have+ 宾语+ 过去分词”结构中,过去分词作宾语补足语,宾语与过去分词之间为被动关系,have 是使役动词。
And yu’d better nt have yur hair cut during the Spring Festival mnth.
考题9:[乌鲁木齐] My bike is brken. I will have it _____ tmrrw mrning.A. fix up B. fixed up C. repairing D. t repair
serius/'sɪəriəs/ adj. 认真严肃的;不开玩笑的e.g. He lks very serius, but in fact he is very humrus.他看起来很严肃,但实际上他很幽默。Tm is always serius abut his study.汤姆总是认真地对待学习。Why dn’t yu take anything seriusly?你怎么对什么都不当回事呢?
Yu can’t be serius!
(1) serius 作形容词,还可表示“严重的;不好的”。(2) seriusly 作副词,意为“认真地;严重地;严肃地”。常用短语: “ 认真对待……”。
be serius abut sth. 认真对待某事 be serius abut sb. 对某人认真
考题10:[贵港] —Is yur father strict with yu?—Yes. He takes my grades as ______ as my teachers d.A. serius B. mre seriusC. seriusly D. mre seriusly
【分析】短语 意为“和……一样”,两个as 之间是形容词或副词原级。再结合句意可知空处修饰动词takes,故使用副词seriusly。
taste/teɪst/v. 有……的味道e.g. The cake tastes very delicius. 这块蛋糕尝起来非常好吃。I dn’t like the taste f the fruit cake.我不喜欢这个水果蛋糕的味道。
类似的词有: lk,sund,smell, feel,后接形容词作表语。
taste 也可作名词,意为“味道”。
They taste great.
考题11:[襄阳] —Hw des the banana milk shake _______?—Delicius. I’d like t have anther glass.A. lk B. smell C. taste D. sund
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