[英语]2022_2023学年山东青岛市北区初二下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份[英语]2022_2023学年山东青岛市北区初二下学期期末英语试卷，共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，新添加的题型，选词填空，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022~2023学年山东青岛市北区初二下学期期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.Hw much fd d yu buy each week? Is yur fridge always s full that yu have t thrw away sme unwanted fd?
number is s large. Why is this? What influences des fd waste have? And what can we d t reduce fd waste?
【小题1】
The
The main cause f fd waste is ur mdern lifestyle. Peple are usually nt checking their fridges befre shpping.
【小题2】
Anther
reasn fr wasting fd is that farmers and supermarkets thrw away prducts which are cnsidered unacceptable.
Fd that is wasted has sme influences. Fd waste leads t a waste f resurces used in fd prductin, including land, water and energy.
【小题3】
【小题4】
climate change.
【小题5】
The fd waste is buried (掩埋) r left t g bad. This prduces a kind f “green huse” gas, which results in glbal warming and
Lessns abut fd prblems shuld be taught at schl. Als, we need t think twice befre we g shpping. When we’re
eating, we shuld eat up the fd we rdered r cked.
根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。（其中一项多余）
A．What’s wrse, fd waste has a bad influence n the envirnment.
B．Abut 1.3 billin tns f fd is wasted in the wrld each year.
C．The gd news is that fd waste can make peple buy mre things.
D．It culd lead t excessive (过度的) buying.
E．Clearly, smething must be dne t reduce fd waste.
F．They ften refuse t sell things that are f the wrng shape r lk bad.
二、新添加的题型
2.—Did yu try the exciting ________ in the amusement park, Tina?
—Yes, I did. I felt really excited.
A．land
B．page
C．frce
D．ride
3.Sally desn’t want t part with her ld tys, because they always bring back nice ________ abut her childhd.
A．gifts B．memries C．treasure D．cnditins
4.When the by saw his mther, he ran ________ her and hugged her.
A．against B．during
C．twards
D．amng
D．simply
5.I like all the teachers in my schl, ________ Miss Chen. She is s kind.
A．especially B．finally
C．actually
6.—Where is Mr. Miller? I can’t find him in the ffice.
—He ________ t the schl library. And he ________ there fr abut ne hur.
A．has gne; has been in
B．has been; has been in
D．has been; has gne
C．has gne; has been
7.—________ has the film been n, Jill?
—Just fr three minutes. Yu didn’t miss anything interesting.

A．Hw ften
B．Hw lng
C．When
D．Hw sn
8.—Mum, I have already ________ a lt f ld things frm my bedrm.
—D yu plan t sell them, Mike?
A．searched fr
B．cleared ut
C．put ff
D．given away
9.—Let’s g t Happy Huse t have a big dinner this evening.
—It ________ fr abut three mnths. Why nt g t Green Space instead?
A．clses
B．has clsed
C．will clse
D．has been clsed
10.—Dad cmes back hme late these days. He didn’t even get hme ________ 11:00 pm yesterday.
—Oh, he is busy rganizing an imprtant meeting.
A．fr
B．since
C．until
D．unless
11.—Dear, yu are due fr a medical examinatin next mnth.
—________. I will be there n time.
A．That’s amazing
B．Thanks fr reminding me
D．Sunds like a gd idea
C．I agree with yu
12.My friend Paul called me n Sunday afternn. He was very
. “Hi, Dan,” he said. “Smene stle my chclate cake!” “That’s
terrible!” I said. “
me abut it.”
“Well, this mrning I decided t bake a cake. When the cake was dne, I left it n the table. Then I walked the dg.
fund the cake missing.”
when I came back I
“Wh else was in yur huse?” I asked. “My tw rmmates were
at hme,” replied Paul. “But they denied taking the cake. I knw
plate n the table. Sme chclate cake crumbs (蛋糕屑) were
yu’re very gd at
the truth. Help me.” “OK. I’ll be there in abut 20 minutes,” I said.
When I gt t Paul’s huse, he tk me int the kitchen. There I saw a(n)
seen n it.
“When yu went t walk the dg, hw lng were yu away?” I asked. “Abut half an hur,” Paul replied. “Smene must have been very
hungry. He ate the whle cake very .”
First, I asked Paul’s rmmate Tdd abut the cake. “I didn’t take the cake,” he said. “I was in my rm talking t my sister n the phne. Yu
call t ask her.”
Then I asked his rmmate Sean. “Then I was ging t the pst ffice t
“Culd they bth be telling the ?” asked Paul. “N,” I said. “Sean wasn’t. The pst ffice isn’t pen n weekends!”
【小题1】
a package (包裹),” he said. “I can shw it t yu.”
A．weak
【小题2】
A．Ask
B．upset
B．Help
B．S
C．bred
C．Tell
C．Or
D．terrible
D．Teach
D．But
【小题3】
A．As
【小题4】
A．all
B．each
C．bth
D．either
【小题5】
A．making up
【小题6】
A．strange
B．putting ff
C．finding ut
D．taking away
B．tiny
C．full
D．empty

【小题7】
A．easily
【小题8】
A．can
B．quickly
B．must
C．clearly
D．carefully
D．shuld
C．need
【小题9】
A．set up
【小题10】
A．truth
B．pick up
C．pull up
D．take up
B．stries
C．difference
D．time
13.During the Warring States perid (战国时期), King Huiwen, the king f Zha, gt a treasure called Heshibi. The king f Qin wanted it and said he
wuld like t give 15 cities t Zha in rder t get Heshibi. S King Huiwen asked Lin Xiangru, an fficial f Zha, t take Heshibi t Qin.
When Lin arrived in Qin, the king f Qin was s delighted t see Heshibi. Hwever, he didn’t say anything abut the 15 cities at all. Then Lin came
up with an idea. He said that there was a small flaw (瑕疵) in Heshibi. Hearing that, the king f Qin handed Heshibi back t Lin. Taking it, Lin tk a few
steps back and stpped in frnt f a large clumn, saying that he wuld break bth Heshibi and his wn head if the king f Qin brke his prmise.
The king f Qin quickly tk ut a map and shwed Lin the 15 cities, but Lin wuldn’t trust the king f Qin any mre. ________
Knwing that after a few days, the king f Qin was very angry. Hwever, in rder nt t break the relatinship with Zha, he had t allw Lin t
return t Zha safely.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
【小题1】What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A．When the stry happened.
B．Where King Huiwen gt Heshibi.
C．Hw King Huiwen gt Heshibi.
D．Wh tld the king f Qin abut Heshibi.
【小题2】What des the underlined wrd “delighted” mean in Chinese?
A．紧张的 B．无聊的
【小题3】What d the third and furth paragraphs mainly talk abut?
C．开心的
D．难过的
A．Hw Lin brke Heshibi.
B．Hw Lin prtected Heshibi and returned t Zha safely.
D．Hw the king f Qin brke his prmise.
C．Hw Lin gave Heshibi t the king f Qin.
【小题4】What can we put back int the blank ________?
A．He said he wuld never g back t the state f Zha again.
B．He said he wuld like t give Heshibi t the king f Qin.
C．He asked the king f Zha t give up Heshibi.
D．He asked smene t take Heshibi secretly back t Zha.
【小题5】Why did the king f Qin allw Lin t return Zha safely?
A．Because he didn’t want t break the relatinship with Zha.
C．Because he didn’t like Heshibi any mre.
B．Because he feared Lin.
D．Because he wanted t give up the 15 cities.
14.
A cuple f mnths ag, my daughter Amy lst her trmbne (长号) when she gt ut with her father. We were very sad and angry. We felt angry fr
the persn wh tk it. We learned that telling friends abut ur sad things makes us feel better and less wrried.
We received sweet messages frm friends shwing their care fr us. Amy received the sweetest letter reminding us that althugh things in life can be
lst and make us upset, we can still find kindness arund us.
And then, anther student at a different schl heard abut the situatin and decided t give his trmbne t my daughter. It turned ut that it is
the same kind as the lst ne. We met this yung man wh nly asked ne thing: Amy shuld never stp learning and making music.
We were s thankful and happy. Amy had her first cncert a cuple f weeks ag. One thing abut kindness is that t the receiver f kindness it
might nt feel necessary, but t the giver wh wants t change things fr the better it becmes really necessary.

We are really thankful fr everyne’s kindness. And we are thankful the trmbne gt lst in the first place. It taught us s much abut ther
peple’s healing (治愈) pwer, even peple we have never met befre.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
【小题1】What happened t Amy tw mnths ag?
A．Her trmbne was brken.
C．She fund a trmbne in her car.
【小题2】Hw did the writer feel at first?
A．Thankful.
B．She gave away his trmbne.
D．Smene tk her trmbne.
B．Angry.
C．Excited.
D．Bred.
【小题3】What did the writer d after her daughter lst the trmbne?
A．She kept it a secret.
B．She bught a new trmbne.
D．She tld thers abut it.
C．She tried t catch the persn wh tk it.
【小题4】Why was the writer thankful the trmbne was lst?
A．Because she culd buy her daughter a new ne.
B．Because she culd find ut wh tk the trmbne.
C．Because she gt many peple’s care and kindness.
D．Because her daughter didn’t need the trmbne any mre.
【小题5】What is the best title fr the passage?
A．A lst trmbne and the necessary kindness.
C．Nt everyne is gd in ur life.
B．Dn’t lse anything yu have had.
D．What happened when Amy gt a new trmbne.
15.We all knw that the Nile is the lngest river in the wrld. But d yu knw there are many ther famus rivers, t?
Althugh the Nile is the lifeline f Egypt, in fact, it’s shared by 11 cuntries in Africa. The river is 6, 671 kilmeters lng and it’s the main surce f
water in tw cuntries: Egypt and Sudan. It has tw tributaries (支流) the Blue Nile and the White Nile. And the White Nile is lnger than the Blue Nile.
Where des the Nile finally end? In the Mediterranean Sea.
What’s the wrld’s secnd lngest river? It’s the Amazn River, abut 6, 440 kilmeters lng. It’s nt the lngest river in the wrld, but it has
the mst running water. The river lies in Suth America. It mves frm the west t the east, running thrugh three cuntries—Peru, Clmbia and Brazil.
It starts in a snw muntain called Mismi in Peru and finally gets int the Atlantic Ocean near Brazil.
As the wrld’s third lngest river, the Yangtze River is als Asia’s lngest river. Abut ne-third f China’s ppulatin live in the basin f the river.
Peple usually believe that it starts in the Tanggula Muntains. Running thrugh 8 prvinces, 2 municipalities (自治市), it gets int the East China Sea in
Shanghai.
The Mississippi River and the Yenisey are als tw famus rivers in the wrld. All the rivers feed the earth and humans.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
【小题1】The article mentins ________ famus rivers in the wrld.
A．tw
B．three
C．fur
D．five
【小题2】Which river has the mst running water?
A．The Nile.
B．The Amazn River.
C．The Yangtze River.
D．The Mississippi River.
【小题3】Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Asia’s lngest river?
A．The river is 6, 671 kilmeters lng.
B．The river gets int the Atlantic Ocean in the end.
C．The river is als the wrld’s third lngest river.
D．The river runs thrugh 11 different cuntries.
【小题4】Where des the Yangtze River start?
A．In Peru.
B．In the Mediterranean Sea.
D．In the Tanggula Muntains.
C．In the East China Sea.
【小题5】In which part f a newspaper may yu read this article?

A．Music.
B．Histry.
C．Nature.
D．Educatin.
三、选词填空
16.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
encurage, change, succeed, cnsider, lk thrugh
【小题1】China
greatly in the last twenty years.
【小题2】Our head teacher always
us t practice English as ften as pssible.
【小题3】The ld man
returning t his hmetwn nw.
【小题4】When I gt hme, my sister
【小题5】If yu keep trying hard, yu
my diary.
ne day.
四、短文填空
17.阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入恰当的词或括号中词语的适当形式。
My grandpa Je is 85 years ld this year and he and my grandma 【小题1】 (marry) fr 60 years.
His memry is becming much 【小题2】 (bad) than befre and he is really slwing dwn. Yesterday, he asked me t take him t the
supermarket and I was thankful that he wuld like t ask me 【小题3】 help. As many f us knw, he shuldn’t drive 【小题4】 he hardly
ever remembers any addresses. I thught it wuld als be gd fr Grandma t spend time by 【小题5】 (her) fr a while, nt having t wrry
abut Grandpa fr a few hurs. I watched him
just thught he wanted t be ut f the huse.
【小题6】
(walk) slwly arund the supermarket. I had n idea what he was searching fr actually. I
Hwever, when I watched the things he put in the shpping cart, I nticed that they were sme f my grandma’s favrite things. He gt a bttle f
her favrite sda. He 【小题7】 (careful) picked ut a bag f her favrite grapes. He even 【小题8】 (buy) her a small lemn then,
my eyes were full f tears as I watched him mve t the fresh flwers and pick her the 【小题9】 (beautiful) rses in the wrld! He 【小题
10】
(success) in remembering all these that day.
五、任务型阅读
18.阅读下面的文章，完成小题。
“The bike is t ld. Let me thrw it away,” said Mum. “Dn’t thrw it away, Mum. It means a lt t me,” I nearly cried. I like my ld bike
because it is my first bike. It wasn’t bught by my parents, but by myself, with my ne mnth’s hard wrk.
Ten years ag, I learned t ride a bike with my father’s help. I had a special feeling ① ________ my friends rde past me n their cl new bikes. Hw
I wanted a new bike f myself! I knew it was impssible even if I asked my parents t buy ne fr me. They wrked s hard fr the family but still didn’t
have any extra (额外的) mney fr a bike!
I knew myself well and I always tried t get what I wanted by myself. That summer vacatin, I didn’t spend much time playing utside like mst
kids. Instead, I fund a part-time jb. I wrked tw hurs a day in a factry, and I culd get 15 yuan a day! 15 yuan was really a lt f mney fr me at
that time. I finally gt 450 yuan! It was enugh fr a bike!
I tld my parents abut my part-time jb, and shwed them the mney. They were s surprised! Of curse, they allwed me t buy a bike! It has
been my best friend ② ________ then. I rde it t almst every crner f the twn, happily and prudly. “Mum, culd I keep it?” I begged again. My
mum finally agreed. I was verjyed and jumping up and dwn because I culd keep my ld friend. It is very imprtant t me!
【小题1】回答问题：Why didn’t the writer ask his parents t buy a bike?
I knew myself well and I always tried t get what I wanted by myself.
【小题2】在①、②空白处分别填入恰当的连词或介词。

①
②
I knew myself well and I always tried t get what I wanted by myself.
I knew myself well and I always tried t get what I wanted by myself.
【小题3】请将文中划线句子“I knew myself well and I always tried t get what I wanted by myself.”翻译成中文。
【小题4】写出与“I fund a jb instead f spending much time playing utside like mst kids.”意思相近的句子。
【小题5】回答问题：Hw did the writer feel when he rde the new bike arund the twn?
19.阅读下面的文章，完成小题。
Everyne knws that a gd sleep is imprtant fr ur health. But nt everyne knws hw imprtant it is t sleep in the dark. A new reprt says
sleeping with the light n culd be bad fr ur health.
Researchers say turning ff the light when we sleep helps us t keep away frm diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Sleeping with the light n culd
increase the risk f getting these diseases. The researchers said arund 40 percent f peple sleep with sme kind f artificial (人造的) light. They said
even light frm a televisin r an alarm clck culd be bad fr ur health. They added that the wrst thing t sleep with is light. Sleeping in the dark is
mre difficult fr peple wh live in cities, where there is a lt f utdr light at night.
The researchers are frm the Nrth western University Feinberg Schl f Medicine in Chicag, the USA. The lead researcher, Dr Phyllis Zee, is an
expert in sleep medicine. She said it is healthier fr us t turn ff all lights when we sleep. Her team had a study f the bld sugar levels f 20 peple
after nights f sleep. ① ________ Dr Zee said this is because light stimulates brain activity, which raises bld sugar levels.
Dr Zee said there are sme things we can d t slve the prblem: turn ff the lights, never sleep with white r blue light, use a blackut curtain r
wear an eye mask.
【小题1】回答问题：Why is it mre difficult fr peple wh live in cities t sleep in the dark?
stimulates
【小题2】List tw ways we can d t make us sleep in the dark.
①
②
stimulates
stimulates
【小题3】Which f the fllwing sentence can be put back int the blank ①________?
A．The peple wh slept with the light n had higher bld sugar levels the next mrning.
B．The bld sugar levels f the peple wh slept in cmplete darkness increased a lt.
【小题4】What des the underlined wrd “stimulates” mean in Chinese?
A．阻止
B．舒缓
C．减少
D．刺激
【小题5】The writer wrte the passage t tell us
.
六、书面表达
20.同学们，丰富多彩的八年级生活即将结束，回想这一年的生活，你一定做过一些有意义的事情，例如做一次志愿者活动、去过一些有趣的地方、读过一本书、
看过一部电影或一场话剧，并对其中某些情节或人物形象留下了深刻印象。
要求：
1. 请选择其中一样进行描述，说明为何它让你印象深刻，并分享你从中的收获。
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。字数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw time flies! The term is cming t an end.
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