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山东省青岛市市北区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份山东省青岛市市北区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共16页。
山东省青岛市市北区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷
I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
1．（1分） There is a park on_______Green Street.And the river near_______park is very clean.（ ）
A．/；the B． the；a C． the；the D．/；a
2．（1分） Tom often_______to school by bike，but he_______a bus to school this morning.（ ）
A． goes；takes B． went；took C． went；takes D． goes；took
3．（1分） You don't need to pay for the books because they are_______.（ ）
A． free B． true C． clean D． busy
4．（1分） Jim is tired today because he_______late to watch a movie last night.（ ）
A． put up B． cleaned up C． got up D． stayed up
5．（1分） I heard Lucy_______ with her teacher when I walked past.（ ）
A． talks B． to talk C． talking D． talked
6．（1分） I bought_______for my father on Father's Day.（ ）
A． special something B． special anything
C． anything special D． something special
7．（1分）—The cake is really delicious，can I have ___________ one？
—Sure，here you are.（ ）
A．another B．the other C．others D．other
8．（1分）﹣ Would you like some_______in your noodles？
﹣ Oh，yes，but just a little.（ ）
A． carrots B． mutton C． tomato D． onions
9．（1分） If you keep working hard，everything will be fine_______.（ ）
A． right now B． all in all
C． again and again D． in the end
10．（1分） The tigers in the zoo are really_______.When I see them，I will be too____ to move.（ ）
A． scary；scary B． scary；scared
C． scared；scared D． scared；scary
II.完形填空阅读 下面短文，举握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（10分）Tom is a handsome boy and he has lots of good friends.He had a different weekend.
On Saturday morning，he（1） his friend Phil in a shopping center.Then they ate delicious food for lunch at a（n）（2） restaurant.They ordered a bowl of noodles and some dumplings.When eating，they talked about what to do in the afternoon.Tom said he wanted to go（3） in a club called Meet and Phil also wanted to swim.Phil said he wanted his brother to join them.After finishing（4） they paid for the food and went home.
At 4：00 pm，Tom（5） at the club and waited for Phil and his brother.After half an hour，they still didn't come and Tom started to（6） them.He took out his phone and sent（发送）a（n）（7） to Phil，"Where are you？I'm at the club gate （大门）."
After two minutes，Phil called Ton. "We're across from the club，（8） don't see you，" Phil said. "Don't you think M﹣E﹣A﹣T is a terrible name（9） a swimming club？"
"M﹣E﹣A﹣T？" Tom got a surprise and he said. "Oh，dear!You went to（10） club!I'm at the club called M﹣E﹣E﹣T!"
（1）
A.went
B.met
C.left
D.knew
（2）
A.Chinese
B.American
C.Japanese
D.African
（3）
A.fishing
B.boating
C.shopping
D.swimming
（4）
A.breakfast
B.dinner
C.lunch
D.dessert
（5）
A.got
B.arrived
C.reached
D.moved
（6）
A.think about
B.talk about
C.worry about
D.know about
（7）
A.message
B.letter
C.call
D.news
（8）
A.if
B.or
C.but
D.because
（9）
A.in
B.to
C.for
D.with
（10）
A.the other
B.others
C.other
D.another
II.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。A， B， C篇为选择题， D篇为六选五补全短文。
12．（5分）
July 18 Rainy
Mom and Dad took me to the airport （机场） at 8：00 by car this morning and I joined my classmates and teachers.When I said goodbye to my parents，I felt worried.I knew I had to look after myself （照顾我自己）（废弃的） water there.
July 19 Cloudy
We visited a school in Singapore today.We had classes with the students there.After class，we played ball games.After dinner，we went to the Night Safari.I saw many different animals from other parts of the world.It's a nice place!
July 20 Sunny
We had a speaking class at a school.Our teachers said we did a good job.Then we played in Universal Studios Singapore this afternoon.We all had a good time.
July 21 Sunny
We visited the Singapore Discovery Centre.We learned about the history of Singapore.Tomorrow we're going to Merlion Park.I feel sad （难过的） that tomorrow is the last day of this trip.I don't want to go home so soon!
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Why did the writer feel worried on July 18？
A.Because he was lost at the airport.
B.Because he arrived at the airport late.
C.Because he was afraid of taking a plane.
D.Because he would go to Singapore with no parents.
（2）What was the weather like on July 19 in Singapore？
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
D.Windy
（3）Where did the writer go on July 20？
A.To the Night Safari.
B.To the NEWater Visitor Centre.
C.To Universal Studios Singapore.
D.To the Singapore Discovery Centre.
（4）How long does the writer's trip last？
A.For three days.
B.For four days.
C.For five days.
D.For six days.
（5）Where may you see the reading material？
A.In a storybook.
B.In a guidebook to Singapore.
C.In a shopping newspaper.
D.In a student's diary.
13．（5分）It is hard to think about how a girl spends her life when only the head and hands can move.Xu Ruiyang is a girl from Kunming.She got ill at the age of 2.At that time the doctor said that she could only live for a few years.
Hearing that，her parents were heartbroken.But after crying，they still tried to teach her lots of things.Some easy things，like opening a book or putting up the hands，mouth and hands to do these things.
When she started learning to write，she couldn't even take a pen at first.But after hard work，she could finally write about 500 Chinese characters （汉字）
Thanks to her parents，Xu is a sunny girl. "If we can't make her live longer，we can make her life wider （更宽的）
"Life is short and problems are always there，" said Xu."But I will make good use of my time and be a happy person."
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What do the doctor's words mean？
A.Xu got badly ill.
B.Xu was a very cute girl.
C.Xu could live a long life.
D.Xu could live happily in a few years.
（2）What does the underlined word "heartbroken" mean？
A.Very busy.
B.Very sad.
C.Very happy.
D.Very bored.
（3）What could Xu do before she went to school？
A.She could run.
B.She could dance.
C.She could sing.
D.She could write.
（4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs（段落）？
A.Xu couldn't travel with her parents.
B.Xu's father is strict with her.
C.Xu enjoys her life with her parents' help.
D.Xu didn't want to go to school.
（5）According to the passage，Xu Ruiyang has a life.
A.hard and boring
B.sad and terrible
C.happy and interesting
D.hard but beautiful
14．（5分）Maps are pictures of places.You must see a map of the world，of your home country，and even of your home city.They show us towns，roads，parks，hospitals，and more.There are also many other kinds of maps.There are street maps，and even maps of the air and sea.
All the maps can give us some information （信息） .It can help us and make our life easier.For example，if you go to a new city，you can go somewhere you want easily by reading the map.
Here is a road map.
根据短文内容和地图所示，选择最佳答案。
（1）Which is the large town on the map？
A.Greentown.
B.Bluetown.
C.Smalltown.
D.Bigtown.
（2）If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown，which is the best way？
A.M3.
B.M13.
C.M23.
D.R67.
（3）What kind of map is the one above （上面的） ？
A.An air map.
B.A road map.
C.A sea map.
D.A tourist map.
（4）What can't a map show us？
A.Parks.
B.Cities.
C.Weather.
D.Roads.
（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？
A.Ways to buy maps.
B.Ways to read maps.
C.Some kinds of the maps.
D.The importance of maps.
15．（5分）Dear children，the summer vacation is coming son. （1） I hope the following ways can help you have a wonderful time.
※Learn to relax
Sometimes there is much work for students at school（2） Cut down some work and spend some time doing things like visiting a museum，reading a book and going for a walk.Join in activities that bring you happiness.
※Sleep and eat well
（3） I can't easily answer you this question.But maybe you stayed up late quite a lot when you were at school and your body couldn't keep in the best form（状态）.So now，you must have enough time to sleep well in the coming vacation. （4） Eat well and never have a quick lunch or dinner.Eating slowly can best help your health.
※Get to know optimistic （乐观） people
Some people around us are optimistic.However，others are not.Find some optimistic ones，and try to make friends with them，because being with them can make you happy，too. （5）
At last，I hope each of you follows all these steps and has great fun in your summer vacation.
根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。（其中一项多余）
A.Everything seems better when you're with them.
B.Also，you don't need to have a quick meal
C.That's why many of the students feel kind of tired at the end of the term.
D.Travel with your parents.
E.As your teacher，today I'd like to tell you how to enjoy a good vacation.
F.Some of you might ask why you're always so sleepy in the day.
IV.综合填空A.用所给词的适当形式填空。
16．（5分）
visit skate feed wake up keep
（1）I chickens with my friends on the farm last weekend.
（2）The boy in the park，isn't he？
（3）She usually at six o'clock on weekdays.
（4） warm，Mike put on heavy sweater and got into the tent.
（5）The boy had so much fun his aunt in Canada last vacation.
B.阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。
17．（10分）Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong.It has a history of more than 300 years.People in Shandong like it very much.They usually eat it（1） special days，such as festivals，weddings （婚礼）（2） （get） popular with more and more people in Shandong now.Yu Lili，from Weihai，likes Huabobo very much.When she was a child，her grandmother（3） （teach） her how to make Huabobo.So she does（4） （good） in making it.She has a factory in her village.There are about 80 workers in her factory.They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo.Yu and her workers are busy（5） （make） it every day，but she is happy（6） a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo.
Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also（7） art.Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes （形状），（8） animals，flowers and fruit.It looks good and it's delicious.
For people in Shandong，Huabobo is one of the （9） （symbol） of the Chinese New Year.It shows good luck and（10） （people） wishes for a good life.
V.阅读表达。A阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成小题。
18．（10分） Zhou Jiaqi is a 20﹣year﹣old food deliveryman （快递员）.These days，people are talking about how great he is.
At about 8：00 one morning，Zhou sees a man sitting on a ten﹣meter high bridge when he is riding across the bridge.Under the bridge is a big river.Zhou soon knows the man is in danger.He rides away to call the police for help.Then he gets back to the man soon.Quietly and quickly，he hugs the man tight （紧紧地）
The man has a difficult life，so he loses hope for life." My life isn't good like others，but I'll never lose any hope." Zhou says to the man. "Be strong!Think about your family!" When the police arrive
Zhou is from Chongqing and works as a deliveryman for only one year. He has a problem with his arm，but he still works hard to live a happy life.
"I'll use my hands to help myself." he says.
Many people know Zhou from the Internet and they think he is smart. "We need to be good to deliverymen.They help us a lot，" one person writes.Another says， "Zhou warms me so much and makes the world a better place."
（1）Where does Zhou see the man who is in danger？
（2）How does Zhou save the man？
（3）将文中划线句子"He has a problem with his arm，but he still works hard to live a happy life."翻译成汉语。
（4）What do people think of Zhou？
（5）What can you learn from Zhou's story？
B阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成小题。
19．（10分）What is your dream life like in summer？It may be eating a watermelon in a house①______an air conditioner（空调）.Watermelons came from Africa.Later，they came to the west of China along the Silk Road.Watermelons are Chinese people's favorite.People from other countries want to know why Chinese people like watermelons more.Here are two reasons.
One is that watermelons have a good taste.And they have lots of vitamins （维生素） and minerals （矿物质），and they are good for people's health.People would think of watermelons first when they buy fruits in summer. ②______is that more than 90% of the world's watermelons are from China each year.In supermarkets，in Japan and Korea，people are not so lucky.In Korea，000 KRW （about 100 yuan）.And in Japan people think eating a watermelon can be a show﹣off （炫耀）.
People are careful when they buy watermelons.Many people usually knock at them and the sound can show which one tastes the best.However，there are many ways to eat watermelons. For many people，it is cool to enjoy half a watermelon just with a spoon（勺子）. There are also some ways we don't often use.For example，in Xinjiang，people eat watermelons around stove （炉子），people eat watermelons even with salt （盐）.No matter how we eat Watermelons
（1）根据短文内容在（1）、（2）两空白处填入合适的单词或词组。
①
②
（2）将文中划线句子翻译汉语。
（3）What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？
（4）How do people in China eat watermelons？List two ways.
①
②
（5）根据短文内容完成下列句子。（每空一词）
People in Africa first eat watermelons.It's tasty and① with lots of vitamins and minerals.The watermelons are cheap in China.But in Japan and Korea the price of the watermelon is ② .When buying the watermelons，people usually knock at them to tell which one tastes the best.
VI.书面表达。
20．（15分）本学期即将结束，我们要进行"校园年度之星"评选活动。假如你是Linda，想推荐你的同学Gina为年度之星，要点如下：
（1）请对此同学进行简单的外貌描写。
（2）请从至少两个方面阐述你推荐她的理由。
注意：
（1）文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；
（2）注意人称，时态，语意连贯，字迹工整。
（3）词数：80﹣100 词（开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Headmaster，
Happy to know that we're going to choose "Stars of the Year" in our school.I think Gina is the best person.Now let me tell you something about her.________
So I recommend（推荐） her to you as one of Starts of the Year.I'm sure you will like the sunny girl.
Yours，
Linda
参考答案与试题解析
I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
1．【分析】格林大街上有一个公园。公园附近的河很干净。
【解答】根据题干可知，第一个空 Street是专有名词；第二个空，表示特指。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
2．【分析】汤姆经常骑自行车去上学，但今天早上他乘公共汽车去上学。
【解答】goes一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；takes一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；took一般过去时，第一个空，主语是第三人称单数，排除B；第二个空，排除A选项。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握一般现在时和一般过去时的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
3．【分析】你不需要为这些书付费，因为它们是免费的。
【解答】free免费的；true真正的；busy忙的，应该是"免费的"。
故选：A。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
4．【分析】吉姆今天很累，因为他昨晚熬夜看电影。
【解答】put up张贴；cleaned up打扫干净；stayed up熬夜 is today"吉姆今天很累"可知。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5．【分析】当我走过时，我听到露西在和她的老师交谈。
【解答】考查非谓语动词做宾补。分析句子结构，根据下文"when I past（当我走过时）"可知句子表达的是"当我走过时我听见露西正在和老师交谈"，应使用现在分词。
故选C。
【点评】准确区分非谓语动词"to do；doing；done"做宾补的区别，是解答此类题的关键。
6．【分析】我在父亲节时候买了一些特别的东西给我爸爸。
【解答】结合句意，我在父亲节时候买了﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣给我爸爸，可知需要判断形容词与不定代词放一起时候的位置，不定代词要放到形容词前面。结合句子是肯定句，不用anything，疑问句。
故选：D。
【点评】结合句意和选项，也根据语境，选择出适当的不定代词。
7．【分析】﹣﹣这个蛋糕真的好美味，我能再来一个吗？
﹣﹣当然，给你。
【解答】结合句意，﹣﹣这个蛋糕真的好美味？﹣﹣当然。结合选项，the other 另外一个，others其他。结合语境，here are.可知他还想再来另外一个蛋糕。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
8．【分析】—你面条里想要一些羊肉吗？
—哦，是的，但只要一点。
【解答】A胡萝卜，可数名词复数形式，不可数名词，可数名词单数形式，可数名词复数形式，后可跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，只能修饰不可数名词。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握单词的意思及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9．【分析】如果你继续努力，最终一切都会好起来。
【解答】A.right now立刻；B.all all总的来说 and 再三地；D.in end最终。根据 you working ，要用in end。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握不同副词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。根据If you keep working hard
10．【分析】动物园里的老虎真的很吓人。当我看到它们时，我会害怕得不敢动。
【解答】scary吓人的；scared害怕的，老虎是"吓人的"。第二个空，填scared。
故选：B。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
II.完形填空阅读 下面短文，举握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．【分析】短文主要讲述"一个周六的上午，汤姆在一家购物中心遇到朋友菲尔，两人一起在中国餐馆吃了午饭，并相约下午和菲尔及其哥哥去游泳俱乐部游泳，下午汤姆到了约定好的地点后，迟迟未见到菲尔和他的哥哥，电话联系之后，结果发现却是他们走错，去了另一家名字及其相似的俱乐部"的相关内容。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在周六上午。A.went去；C.left离开。根据Then ate food lunch（然后他们吃了美味的午餐）可知。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：然后他们在一家中餐馆吃了美味的食物；B.American美国的；D.African美国 dumplings（一些饺子）可知，推出是中餐馆。
（3）考查动名词。句意：汤姆说他想去一个叫Meet的俱乐部游泳。A.fishing钓鱼；C.shopping购物。根据Phil wanted swim（菲尔也想游泳）可知。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：吃完午餐后。A.breakfast早饭；C.lunch午饭。根据Then ate food lunch（然后他们吃了美味的午餐）可知。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：下午4点，等着菲尔和他的兄弟；B.arrived到达；D.moved移动，可知是短语arrive at到达。故选B。
（6）考查短语。句意：半个小时后，汤姆开始担心他们；B.talk about谈论；D.know about知道关于 half hour still come（过了半个小时，汤姆开始担心他们。
（7）考查名词。句意：他拿出手机给菲尔发了一条信息："你在哪里。"A.message信息；C.call电话。根据"Where you at club （大门）.（"你在哪儿。"）"可知。
（8）考查连词。句意：两分钟后。"我们在俱乐部对面。"A.if是否；C.but但是。根据We're from club（我们在俱乐部对面）以及don't you（没看到你）可知。故选C。
（9）考查介词。句意：菲尔说，这名字太糟糕了吗；B.to到……；D.with带有 terrible swimming ，是指对于游泳俱乐部来说。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：你去了另一家俱乐部，特指，泛指；C.other其他的；D.another另一 at club M﹣E﹣E﹣T!）以及前文的 ？" ，可知菲尔去了另一家俱乐部。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
II.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。A， B， C篇为选择题， D篇为六选五补全短文。
12．【分析】这篇短文主要是描述了作者参加学校组织的新加坡之行的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1篇日记When I goodbye my ，I felt ，我感到很担心，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2篇日记可知天气是多云的。
（3）细节理解题。根据第6篇日记Then played Universal Singapore afternoon.（下午去了环球影城玩，故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4篇日记I sad that is last of trip.（明天是这次旅行的最后一天。）可知22号是旅行的最后一天，故选：C。
（5）推理判断题。根据全文大意，推断出现在"学生日记"栏目。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．【分析】文章主要讲述了来自昆明的阳光女孩徐瑞阳在只有头、嘴和手能够移动的情况下，依然快乐生活的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段At time doctor that could live a few 。）可推断出医生的话是说徐瑞阳病得很重。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Hearing ，her were heartbroken.But after ，they tried teach lots things.（听到这些。但哭过之后。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词heartbroken的意思应为：极为悲伤的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段But hard ，she finally about Chinese （汉字）before went school.（但是经过努力。）可知徐瑞阳在上学前会写字。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段They across and than other all the 。）以及最后一段"But I make use my and a happy ，做一个快乐的人。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段Some things opening a or up hands difficult Xu.（一些简单的事情，对徐来说是困难的 "Life short problems always ，" said I will good of time be a person."（"人生苦短，"徐说，做一个快乐的人。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了地图的种类以及它们的作用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图中Large ，绿城是大城镇。
（2）细节理解题。根据图中from Smalltown Bluetown（从小镇到蓝城）可知。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Here a road 。）可知。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段They us ，cities，parks，hospitals more.（它们向我们展示了城镇、公园、医院等等，地图不能给我们展示天气。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段There also other of are maps maps even of air sea.（还有许多其他种类的地图、旅游地图。）结合全文内容。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．【分析】短文讲了能帮助你度过一段美好时光的方法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句I hope the following ways can help you have a wonderful time.（我希望以下方法能帮助你度过一段美好的时光。）可知说的是度过好的假期，应说"作为你的老师。"故选E。
（2）根据小标题Learn to relax（学会放松）可知说的是放松，结合选项。"故选C。
（3）根据后句I can't easily answer you this question.But maybe you stayed up late quite a lot when you were at school and your body couldn't keep in the best form（状态）.（我不能轻易地回答你这个问题。但也许你在学校的时候经常熬夜。）可知结合选项。"故选F。
（4）根据后句Eat well and never have a quick lunch or dinner.Eating slowly can best help your health.（吃得好，午餐或晚餐不要吃得太快。）可知说的是用餐，应说"此外。"故选B。
（5）根据前句Find some optimistic ones，and try to make friends with them，because being with them can make you happy，试着和他们交朋友，因为和他们在一起也会让你快乐，结合选项，一切似乎都好起来了。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
IV.综合填空A.用所给词的适当形式填空。
16．【分析】（1）上周末我和朋友在农场喂鸡。
（2）这个男孩正在公园滑冰，是吗？
（3）工作日她通常6点醒。
（4）为了保暖，迈克穿上厚毛衣进帐篷里去了。
（5）上个假期这个男孩去加拿大拜访阿姨时玩得很开心。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：上周末我和朋友在农场喂鸡，用于一般过去时，fed是其过去式。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：这个男孩正在公园滑冰？根据反意疑问句的isn't。根据所给单词和句意，用现在进行时be doing。
（3）考查单词时态。句意：工作日她通常6点醒，用于一般现在时，谓语动词需用单数形式，故填wakes up。
（4）考查不定式。句意：为了保暖。根据后半句，可知此处表示目的"为了保暖"，keep表示"保持"。
（5）考查固定搭配。句意：上个假期这个男孩去加拿大拜访阿姨时玩得很开心，visit sb.表示"拜访某人"故填visiting。
【点评】理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语，观察题干找到关键词，确定句子的时态。
B.阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。
17．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了山东花饽饽的历史及其发展情况。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他们通常在特殊的日子吃、婚礼和生日，意为"在特殊的日子"。故填on。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：现在。根据now。故填is getting。
（3）考查动词。句意：小时候。根据When she was a child可知。teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。
（4）考查副词。句意：所以她做得很好，意为"擅长于"。
（5）考查动词。句意：余和她的工人每天都在忙着做，因为很多年轻人都爱她的花饽饽，意为"忙于做某事"。
（6）考查连词。句意：余和她的工人每天都在忙着做，因为很多年轻人都爱她的花饽饽，because"因为"。故填because。
（7）考查冠词。句意：花饽饽不仅是一种食物。art"艺术"。这里表示泛指一门艺术，符合语境。
（8）考查介词。句意：花饽饽有不同的颜色和形状、花和水果，很美味，比如"。故填like。
（9）考查名词的数。句意：对于山东人来说。one of the+名词复数。这里用symbol的复数形式symbols。故填symbols。
（10）考查名词所有格。句意：它表示好运和人们对美好生活的祝愿，应该使用所有格形式。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
V.阅读表达。A阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成小题。
18．【分析】本文主要讲述了一个手臂有问题的快递员救人的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段At 8：00 morning sees a sitting a ten﹣meter bridge he riding the the is a river.Zhou knows man in ，周看到一个人坐在一座10米高的桥上。桥下是一条大河。）可知。故填On a bridge.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Quietly quickly hugs man behind.（他悄悄地。）可知。故填By hugging man from
（3）英译汉题。He他 a problem his ；but但是；still仍然 hard努力工作 live a life过着幸福的生活，但他仍然努力工作。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Many know from Internet they he smart.（许多人从网上认识周。）可知。故填They he smart.
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段We to good deliverymen.They us a 。他们帮了我们很多，从周的故事中可以学到：我们要善待快递员 need be to
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有翻译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
B阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成小题。
19．【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了中国西瓜的受欢迎程度、其对健康的益处，以及人们在夏季享用西瓜的不同方式。文章还强调了中国在西瓜生产中的重要地位，并介绍了不同地区与西瓜食用相关的不同文化习惯。
【解答】（1）①考查介词。句意：可能是在有空调的房子里吃西瓜，横线处应填介词with表伴随。故答案为：with。
②考查序数词。句意：第二。根据Here two 。）以及前面的 is ，此处是在说第二个理由。故答案为：The second。
（2）英译汉题。For people"对许多人来说"，enjoy a watermelon with a ；cool"酷的"，只用一根勺子享用半个西瓜是很酷的。
（3）段落大意题。根据第一段中People other want know Chinese like more.Here two 。以下是两个原因，第二段主要是在讲中国人为什么更喜欢西瓜的原因 2 mainly talks about the reasons why people watermelons
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中There also ways don't use.For ，in ，people watermelons stove in ，people watermelons with 。例如，人们围着炉子吃西瓜，人们甚至吃西瓜加盐，在中国新疆；在中国海南。故答案为：①In ，people watermelons stove. Hainan eat even salt.
（5）①考查形容词。句意：它美味又健康。根据第二段中One that have a taste.And have of and ，and are for health.（一是西瓜的味道很好，对人们的健康有益，西瓜不仅味道好，而且很健康，横线处应填一个形容词。故答案为：healthy。
②考查形容词。句意：但在日本和韩国。根据However Japan Korea are so Korea，a is 20 KRW 100 in people eating a can a show﹣off.（然而，人们就没有那么幸运了，一个西瓜大约是2万韩元（约合人民币100元），人们认为吃一个西瓜是一种炫耀，在韩国和日本；形容价格高用形容词high。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有填空题、翻译题和问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；翻译题需要根据句意及语言的语法习惯来翻译。
VI.书面表达。
20．【分析】【高分句型一】
We all thinkGina should get the award．我们都认为Gina应该得到这个奖。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Ifshe gets the award，we will be very happy．如果她获奖了，我们会很高兴的。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Headmaster，
Happy know we're to "Stars the in school.I Gina the person.Now me you about ，she will help. （性格）She loves sports and reading.She is good at playing the piano. （能力与爱好）She went to the nursing home last week.She helped the old people clean up and told them stories.（事例）
We all thinkGina should get the award．【高分句型一】Ifshe gets the award．【高分句型二】
So I her you one Starts the sure will the girl.
Yours，
Linda
【点评】
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
山东省青岛市市北区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷
I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
1．（1分） There is a park on_______Green Street.And the river near_______park is very clean.（ ）
A．/；the B． the；a C． the；the D．/；a
2．（1分） Tom often_______to school by bike，but he_______a bus to school this morning.（ ）
A． goes；takes B． went；took C． went；takes D． goes；took
3．（1分） You don't need to pay for the books because they are_______.（ ）
A． free B． true C． clean D． busy
4．（1分） Jim is tired today because he_______late to watch a movie last night.（ ）
A． put up B． cleaned up C． got up D． stayed up
5．（1分） I heard Lucy_______ with her teacher when I walked past.（ ）
A． talks B． to talk C． talking D． talked
6．（1分） I bought_______for my father on Father's Day.（ ）
A． special something B． special anything
C． anything special D． something special
7．（1分）—The cake is really delicious，can I have ___________ one？
—Sure，here you are.（ ）
A．another B．the other C．others D．other
8．（1分）﹣ Would you like some_______in your noodles？
﹣ Oh，yes，but just a little.（ ）
A． carrots B． mutton C． tomato D． onions
9．（1分） If you keep working hard，everything will be fine_______.（ ）
A． right now B． all in all
C． again and again D． in the end
10．（1分） The tigers in the zoo are really_______.When I see them，I will be too____ to move.（ ）
A． scary；scary B． scary；scared
C． scared；scared D． scared；scary
II.完形填空阅读 下面短文，举握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（10分）Tom is a handsome boy and he has lots of good friends.He had a different weekend.
On Saturday morning，he（1） his friend Phil in a shopping center.Then they ate delicious food for lunch at a（n）（2） restaurant.They ordered a bowl of noodles and some dumplings.When eating，they talked about what to do in the afternoon.Tom said he wanted to go（3） in a club called Meet and Phil also wanted to swim.Phil said he wanted his brother to join them.After finishing（4） they paid for the food and went home.
At 4：00 pm，Tom（5） at the club and waited for Phil and his brother.After half an hour，they still didn't come and Tom started to（6） them.He took out his phone and sent（发送）a（n）（7） to Phil，"Where are you？I'm at the club gate （大门）."
After two minutes，Phil called Ton. "We're across from the club，（8） don't see you，" Phil said. "Don't you think M﹣E﹣A﹣T is a terrible name（9） a swimming club？"
"M﹣E﹣A﹣T？" Tom got a surprise and he said. "Oh，dear!You went to（10） club!I'm at the club called M﹣E﹣E﹣T!"
（1）
A.went
B.met
C.left
D.knew
（2）
A.Chinese
B.American
C.Japanese
D.African
（3）
A.fishing
B.boating
C.shopping
D.swimming
（4）
A.breakfast
B.dinner
C.lunch
D.dessert
（5）
A.got
B.arrived
C.reached
D.moved
（6）
A.think about
B.talk about
C.worry about
D.know about
（7）
A.message
B.letter
C.call
D.news
（8）
A.if
B.or
C.but
D.because
（9）
A.in
B.to
C.for
D.with
（10）
A.the other
B.others
C.other
D.another
II.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。A， B， C篇为选择题， D篇为六选五补全短文。
12．（5分）
July 18 Rainy
Mom and Dad took me to the airport （机场） at 8：00 by car this morning and I joined my classmates and teachers.When I said goodbye to my parents，I felt worried.I knew I had to look after myself （照顾我自己）（废弃的） water there.
July 19 Cloudy
We visited a school in Singapore today.We had classes with the students there.After class，we played ball games.After dinner，we went to the Night Safari.I saw many different animals from other parts of the world.It's a nice place!
July 20 Sunny
We had a speaking class at a school.Our teachers said we did a good job.Then we played in Universal Studios Singapore this afternoon.We all had a good time.
July 21 Sunny
We visited the Singapore Discovery Centre.We learned about the history of Singapore.Tomorrow we're going to Merlion Park.I feel sad （难过的） that tomorrow is the last day of this trip.I don't want to go home so soon!
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Why did the writer feel worried on July 18？
A.Because he was lost at the airport.
B.Because he arrived at the airport late.
C.Because he was afraid of taking a plane.
D.Because he would go to Singapore with no parents.
（2）What was the weather like on July 19 in Singapore？
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
D.Windy
（3）Where did the writer go on July 20？
A.To the Night Safari.
B.To the NEWater Visitor Centre.
C.To Universal Studios Singapore.
D.To the Singapore Discovery Centre.
（4）How long does the writer's trip last？
A.For three days.
B.For four days.
C.For five days.
D.For six days.
（5）Where may you see the reading material？
A.In a storybook.
B.In a guidebook to Singapore.
C.In a shopping newspaper.
D.In a student's diary.
13．（5分）It is hard to think about how a girl spends her life when only the head and hands can move.Xu Ruiyang is a girl from Kunming.She got ill at the age of 2.At that time the doctor said that she could only live for a few years.
Hearing that，her parents were heartbroken.But after crying，they still tried to teach her lots of things.Some easy things，like opening a book or putting up the hands，mouth and hands to do these things.
When she started learning to write，she couldn't even take a pen at first.But after hard work，she could finally write about 500 Chinese characters （汉字）
Thanks to her parents，Xu is a sunny girl. "If we can't make her live longer，we can make her life wider （更宽的）
"Life is short and problems are always there，" said Xu."But I will make good use of my time and be a happy person."
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What do the doctor's words mean？
A.Xu got badly ill.
B.Xu was a very cute girl.
C.Xu could live a long life.
D.Xu could live happily in a few years.
（2）What does the underlined word "heartbroken" mean？
A.Very busy.
B.Very sad.
C.Very happy.
D.Very bored.
（3）What could Xu do before she went to school？
A.She could run.
B.She could dance.
C.She could sing.
D.She could write.
（4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs（段落）？
A.Xu couldn't travel with her parents.
B.Xu's father is strict with her.
C.Xu enjoys her life with her parents' help.
D.Xu didn't want to go to school.
（5）According to the passage，Xu Ruiyang has a life.
A.hard and boring
B.sad and terrible
C.happy and interesting
D.hard but beautiful
14．（5分）Maps are pictures of places.You must see a map of the world，of your home country，and even of your home city.They show us towns，roads，parks，hospitals，and more.There are also many other kinds of maps.There are street maps，and even maps of the air and sea.
All the maps can give us some information （信息） .It can help us and make our life easier.For example，if you go to a new city，you can go somewhere you want easily by reading the map.
Here is a road map.
根据短文内容和地图所示，选择最佳答案。
（1）Which is the large town on the map？
A.Greentown.
B.Bluetown.
C.Smalltown.
D.Bigtown.
（2）If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown，which is the best way？
A.M3.
B.M13.
C.M23.
D.R67.
（3）What kind of map is the one above （上面的） ？
A.An air map.
B.A road map.
C.A sea map.
D.A tourist map.
（4）What can't a map show us？
A.Parks.
B.Cities.
C.Weather.
D.Roads.
（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？
A.Ways to buy maps.
B.Ways to read maps.
C.Some kinds of the maps.
D.The importance of maps.
15．（5分）Dear children，the summer vacation is coming son. （1） I hope the following ways can help you have a wonderful time.
※Learn to relax
Sometimes there is much work for students at school（2） Cut down some work and spend some time doing things like visiting a museum，reading a book and going for a walk.Join in activities that bring you happiness.
※Sleep and eat well
（3） I can't easily answer you this question.But maybe you stayed up late quite a lot when you were at school and your body couldn't keep in the best form（状态）.So now，you must have enough time to sleep well in the coming vacation. （4） Eat well and never have a quick lunch or dinner.Eating slowly can best help your health.
※Get to know optimistic （乐观） people
Some people around us are optimistic.However，others are not.Find some optimistic ones，and try to make friends with them，because being with them can make you happy，too. （5）
At last，I hope each of you follows all these steps and has great fun in your summer vacation.
根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。（其中一项多余）
A.Everything seems better when you're with them.
B.Also，you don't need to have a quick meal
C.That's why many of the students feel kind of tired at the end of the term.
D.Travel with your parents.
E.As your teacher，today I'd like to tell you how to enjoy a good vacation.
F.Some of you might ask why you're always so sleepy in the day.
IV.综合填空A.用所给词的适当形式填空。
16．（5分）
visit skate feed wake up keep
（1）I chickens with my friends on the farm last weekend.
（2）The boy in the park，isn't he？
（3）She usually at six o'clock on weekdays.
（4） warm，Mike put on heavy sweater and got into the tent.
（5）The boy had so much fun his aunt in Canada last vacation.
B.阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。
17．（10分）Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong.It has a history of more than 300 years.People in Shandong like it very much.They usually eat it（1） special days，such as festivals，weddings （婚礼）（2） （get） popular with more and more people in Shandong now.Yu Lili，from Weihai，likes Huabobo very much.When she was a child，her grandmother（3） （teach） her how to make Huabobo.So she does（4） （good） in making it.She has a factory in her village.There are about 80 workers in her factory.They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo.Yu and her workers are busy（5） （make） it every day，but she is happy（6） a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo.
Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also（7） art.Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes （形状），（8） animals，flowers and fruit.It looks good and it's delicious.
For people in Shandong，Huabobo is one of the （9） （symbol） of the Chinese New Year.It shows good luck and（10） （people） wishes for a good life.
V.阅读表达。A阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成小题。
18．（10分） Zhou Jiaqi is a 20﹣year﹣old food deliveryman （快递员）.These days，people are talking about how great he is.
At about 8：00 one morning，Zhou sees a man sitting on a ten﹣meter high bridge when he is riding across the bridge.Under the bridge is a big river.Zhou soon knows the man is in danger.He rides away to call the police for help.Then he gets back to the man soon.Quietly and quickly，he hugs the man tight （紧紧地）
The man has a difficult life，so he loses hope for life." My life isn't good like others，but I'll never lose any hope." Zhou says to the man. "Be strong!Think about your family!" When the police arrive
Zhou is from Chongqing and works as a deliveryman for only one year. He has a problem with his arm，but he still works hard to live a happy life.
"I'll use my hands to help myself." he says.
Many people know Zhou from the Internet and they think he is smart. "We need to be good to deliverymen.They help us a lot，" one person writes.Another says， "Zhou warms me so much and makes the world a better place."
（1）Where does Zhou see the man who is in danger？
（2）How does Zhou save the man？
（3）将文中划线句子"He has a problem with his arm，but he still works hard to live a happy life."翻译成汉语。
（4）What do people think of Zhou？
（5）What can you learn from Zhou's story？
B阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成小题。
19．（10分）What is your dream life like in summer？It may be eating a watermelon in a house①______an air conditioner（空调）.Watermelons came from Africa.Later，they came to the west of China along the Silk Road.Watermelons are Chinese people's favorite.People from other countries want to know why Chinese people like watermelons more.Here are two reasons.
One is that watermelons have a good taste.And they have lots of vitamins （维生素） and minerals （矿物质），and they are good for people's health.People would think of watermelons first when they buy fruits in summer. ②______is that more than 90% of the world's watermelons are from China each year.In supermarkets，in Japan and Korea，people are not so lucky.In Korea，000 KRW （about 100 yuan）.And in Japan people think eating a watermelon can be a show﹣off （炫耀）.
People are careful when they buy watermelons.Many people usually knock at them and the sound can show which one tastes the best.However，there are many ways to eat watermelons. For many people，it is cool to enjoy half a watermelon just with a spoon（勺子）. There are also some ways we don't often use.For example，in Xinjiang，people eat watermelons around stove （炉子），people eat watermelons even with salt （盐）.No matter how we eat Watermelons
（1）根据短文内容在（1）、（2）两空白处填入合适的单词或词组。
①
②
（2）将文中划线句子翻译汉语。
（3）What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？
（4）How do people in China eat watermelons？List two ways.
①
②
（5）根据短文内容完成下列句子。（每空一词）
People in Africa first eat watermelons.It's tasty and① with lots of vitamins and minerals.The watermelons are cheap in China.But in Japan and Korea the price of the watermelon is ② .When buying the watermelons，people usually knock at them to tell which one tastes the best.
VI.书面表达。
20．（15分）本学期即将结束，我们要进行"校园年度之星"评选活动。假如你是Linda，想推荐你的同学Gina为年度之星，要点如下：
（1）请对此同学进行简单的外貌描写。
（2）请从至少两个方面阐述你推荐她的理由。
注意：
（1）文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；
（2）注意人称，时态，语意连贯，字迹工整。
（3）词数：80﹣100 词（开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Headmaster，
Happy to know that we're going to choose "Stars of the Year" in our school.I think Gina is the best person.Now let me tell you something about her.________
So I recommend（推荐） her to you as one of Starts of the Year.I'm sure you will like the sunny girl.
Yours，
Linda
参考答案与试题解析
I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
1．【分析】格林大街上有一个公园。公园附近的河很干净。
【解答】根据题干可知，第一个空 Street是专有名词；第二个空，表示特指。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
2．【分析】汤姆经常骑自行车去上学，但今天早上他乘公共汽车去上学。
【解答】goes一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；takes一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；took一般过去时，第一个空，主语是第三人称单数，排除B；第二个空，排除A选项。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握一般现在时和一般过去时的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
3．【分析】你不需要为这些书付费，因为它们是免费的。
【解答】free免费的；true真正的；busy忙的，应该是"免费的"。
故选：A。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
4．【分析】吉姆今天很累，因为他昨晚熬夜看电影。
【解答】put up张贴；cleaned up打扫干净；stayed up熬夜 is today"吉姆今天很累"可知。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5．【分析】当我走过时，我听到露西在和她的老师交谈。
【解答】考查非谓语动词做宾补。分析句子结构，根据下文"when I past（当我走过时）"可知句子表达的是"当我走过时我听见露西正在和老师交谈"，应使用现在分词。
故选C。
【点评】准确区分非谓语动词"to do；doing；done"做宾补的区别，是解答此类题的关键。
6．【分析】我在父亲节时候买了一些特别的东西给我爸爸。
【解答】结合句意，我在父亲节时候买了﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣给我爸爸，可知需要判断形容词与不定代词放一起时候的位置，不定代词要放到形容词前面。结合句子是肯定句，不用anything，疑问句。
故选：D。
【点评】结合句意和选项，也根据语境，选择出适当的不定代词。
7．【分析】﹣﹣这个蛋糕真的好美味，我能再来一个吗？
﹣﹣当然，给你。
【解答】结合句意，﹣﹣这个蛋糕真的好美味？﹣﹣当然。结合选项，the other 另外一个，others其他。结合语境，here are.可知他还想再来另外一个蛋糕。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
8．【分析】—你面条里想要一些羊肉吗？
—哦，是的，但只要一点。
【解答】A胡萝卜，可数名词复数形式，不可数名词，可数名词单数形式，可数名词复数形式，后可跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，只能修饰不可数名词。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握单词的意思及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9．【分析】如果你继续努力，最终一切都会好起来。
【解答】A.right now立刻；B.all all总的来说 and 再三地；D.in end最终。根据 you working ，要用in end。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握不同副词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。根据If you keep working hard
10．【分析】动物园里的老虎真的很吓人。当我看到它们时，我会害怕得不敢动。
【解答】scary吓人的；scared害怕的，老虎是"吓人的"。第二个空，填scared。
故选：B。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
II.完形填空阅读 下面短文，举握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．【分析】短文主要讲述"一个周六的上午，汤姆在一家购物中心遇到朋友菲尔，两人一起在中国餐馆吃了午饭，并相约下午和菲尔及其哥哥去游泳俱乐部游泳，下午汤姆到了约定好的地点后，迟迟未见到菲尔和他的哥哥，电话联系之后，结果发现却是他们走错，去了另一家名字及其相似的俱乐部"的相关内容。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在周六上午。A.went去；C.left离开。根据Then ate food lunch（然后他们吃了美味的午餐）可知。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：然后他们在一家中餐馆吃了美味的食物；B.American美国的；D.African美国 dumplings（一些饺子）可知，推出是中餐馆。
（3）考查动名词。句意：汤姆说他想去一个叫Meet的俱乐部游泳。A.fishing钓鱼；C.shopping购物。根据Phil wanted swim（菲尔也想游泳）可知。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：吃完午餐后。A.breakfast早饭；C.lunch午饭。根据Then ate food lunch（然后他们吃了美味的午餐）可知。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：下午4点，等着菲尔和他的兄弟；B.arrived到达；D.moved移动，可知是短语arrive at到达。故选B。
（6）考查短语。句意：半个小时后，汤姆开始担心他们；B.talk about谈论；D.know about知道关于 half hour still come（过了半个小时，汤姆开始担心他们。
（7）考查名词。句意：他拿出手机给菲尔发了一条信息："你在哪里。"A.message信息；C.call电话。根据"Where you at club （大门）.（"你在哪儿。"）"可知。
（8）考查连词。句意：两分钟后。"我们在俱乐部对面。"A.if是否；C.but但是。根据We're from club（我们在俱乐部对面）以及don't you（没看到你）可知。故选C。
（9）考查介词。句意：菲尔说，这名字太糟糕了吗；B.to到……；D.with带有 terrible swimming ，是指对于游泳俱乐部来说。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：你去了另一家俱乐部，特指，泛指；C.other其他的；D.another另一 at club M﹣E﹣E﹣T!）以及前文的 ？" ，可知菲尔去了另一家俱乐部。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
II.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。A， B， C篇为选择题， D篇为六选五补全短文。
12．【分析】这篇短文主要是描述了作者参加学校组织的新加坡之行的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1篇日记When I goodbye my ，I felt ，我感到很担心，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2篇日记可知天气是多云的。
（3）细节理解题。根据第6篇日记Then played Universal Singapore afternoon.（下午去了环球影城玩，故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4篇日记I sad that is last of trip.（明天是这次旅行的最后一天。）可知22号是旅行的最后一天，故选：C。
（5）推理判断题。根据全文大意，推断出现在"学生日记"栏目。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．【分析】文章主要讲述了来自昆明的阳光女孩徐瑞阳在只有头、嘴和手能够移动的情况下，依然快乐生活的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段At time doctor that could live a few 。）可推断出医生的话是说徐瑞阳病得很重。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Hearing ，her were heartbroken.But after ，they tried teach lots things.（听到这些。但哭过之后。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词heartbroken的意思应为：极为悲伤的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段But hard ，she finally about Chinese （汉字）before went school.（但是经过努力。）可知徐瑞阳在上学前会写字。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段They across and than other all the 。）以及最后一段"But I make use my and a happy ，做一个快乐的人。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段Some things opening a or up hands difficult Xu.（一些简单的事情，对徐来说是困难的 "Life short problems always ，" said I will good of time be a person."（"人生苦短，"徐说，做一个快乐的人。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了地图的种类以及它们的作用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图中Large ，绿城是大城镇。
（2）细节理解题。根据图中from Smalltown Bluetown（从小镇到蓝城）可知。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Here a road 。）可知。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段They us ，cities，parks，hospitals more.（它们向我们展示了城镇、公园、医院等等，地图不能给我们展示天气。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段There also other of are maps maps even of air sea.（还有许多其他种类的地图、旅游地图。）结合全文内容。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．【分析】短文讲了能帮助你度过一段美好时光的方法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句I hope the following ways can help you have a wonderful time.（我希望以下方法能帮助你度过一段美好的时光。）可知说的是度过好的假期，应说"作为你的老师。"故选E。
（2）根据小标题Learn to relax（学会放松）可知说的是放松，结合选项。"故选C。
（3）根据后句I can't easily answer you this question.But maybe you stayed up late quite a lot when you were at school and your body couldn't keep in the best form（状态）.（我不能轻易地回答你这个问题。但也许你在学校的时候经常熬夜。）可知结合选项。"故选F。
（4）根据后句Eat well and never have a quick lunch or dinner.Eating slowly can best help your health.（吃得好，午餐或晚餐不要吃得太快。）可知说的是用餐，应说"此外。"故选B。
（5）根据前句Find some optimistic ones，and try to make friends with them，because being with them can make you happy，试着和他们交朋友，因为和他们在一起也会让你快乐，结合选项，一切似乎都好起来了。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
IV.综合填空A.用所给词的适当形式填空。
16．【分析】（1）上周末我和朋友在农场喂鸡。
（2）这个男孩正在公园滑冰，是吗？
（3）工作日她通常6点醒。
（4）为了保暖，迈克穿上厚毛衣进帐篷里去了。
（5）上个假期这个男孩去加拿大拜访阿姨时玩得很开心。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：上周末我和朋友在农场喂鸡，用于一般过去时，fed是其过去式。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：这个男孩正在公园滑冰？根据反意疑问句的isn't。根据所给单词和句意，用现在进行时be doing。
（3）考查单词时态。句意：工作日她通常6点醒，用于一般现在时，谓语动词需用单数形式，故填wakes up。
（4）考查不定式。句意：为了保暖。根据后半句，可知此处表示目的"为了保暖"，keep表示"保持"。
（5）考查固定搭配。句意：上个假期这个男孩去加拿大拜访阿姨时玩得很开心，visit sb.表示"拜访某人"故填visiting。
【点评】理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语，观察题干找到关键词，确定句子的时态。
B.阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。
17．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了山东花饽饽的历史及其发展情况。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他们通常在特殊的日子吃、婚礼和生日，意为"在特殊的日子"。故填on。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：现在。根据now。故填is getting。
（3）考查动词。句意：小时候。根据When she was a child可知。teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。
（4）考查副词。句意：所以她做得很好，意为"擅长于"。
（5）考查动词。句意：余和她的工人每天都在忙着做，因为很多年轻人都爱她的花饽饽，意为"忙于做某事"。
（6）考查连词。句意：余和她的工人每天都在忙着做，因为很多年轻人都爱她的花饽饽，because"因为"。故填because。
（7）考查冠词。句意：花饽饽不仅是一种食物。art"艺术"。这里表示泛指一门艺术，符合语境。
（8）考查介词。句意：花饽饽有不同的颜色和形状、花和水果，很美味，比如"。故填like。
（9）考查名词的数。句意：对于山东人来说。one of the+名词复数。这里用symbol的复数形式symbols。故填symbols。
（10）考查名词所有格。句意：它表示好运和人们对美好生活的祝愿，应该使用所有格形式。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
V.阅读表达。A阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成小题。
18．【分析】本文主要讲述了一个手臂有问题的快递员救人的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段At 8：00 morning sees a sitting a ten﹣meter bridge he riding the the is a river.Zhou knows man in ，周看到一个人坐在一座10米高的桥上。桥下是一条大河。）可知。故填On a bridge.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Quietly quickly hugs man behind.（他悄悄地。）可知。故填By hugging man from
（3）英译汉题。He他 a problem his ；but但是；still仍然 hard努力工作 live a life过着幸福的生活，但他仍然努力工作。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Many know from Internet they he smart.（许多人从网上认识周。）可知。故填They he smart.
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段We to good deliverymen.They us a 。他们帮了我们很多，从周的故事中可以学到：我们要善待快递员 need be to
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有翻译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
B阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成小题。
19．【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了中国西瓜的受欢迎程度、其对健康的益处，以及人们在夏季享用西瓜的不同方式。文章还强调了中国在西瓜生产中的重要地位，并介绍了不同地区与西瓜食用相关的不同文化习惯。
【解答】（1）①考查介词。句意：可能是在有空调的房子里吃西瓜，横线处应填介词with表伴随。故答案为：with。
②考查序数词。句意：第二。根据Here two 。）以及前面的 is ，此处是在说第二个理由。故答案为：The second。
（2）英译汉题。For people"对许多人来说"，enjoy a watermelon with a ；cool"酷的"，只用一根勺子享用半个西瓜是很酷的。
（3）段落大意题。根据第一段中People other want know Chinese like more.Here two 。以下是两个原因，第二段主要是在讲中国人为什么更喜欢西瓜的原因 2 mainly talks about the reasons why people watermelons
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中There also ways don't use.For ，in ，people watermelons stove in ，people watermelons with 。例如，人们围着炉子吃西瓜，人们甚至吃西瓜加盐，在中国新疆；在中国海南。故答案为：①In ，people watermelons stove. Hainan eat even salt.
（5）①考查形容词。句意：它美味又健康。根据第二段中One that have a taste.And have of and ，and are for health.（一是西瓜的味道很好，对人们的健康有益，西瓜不仅味道好，而且很健康，横线处应填一个形容词。故答案为：healthy。
②考查形容词。句意：但在日本和韩国。根据However Japan Korea are so Korea，a is 20 KRW 100 in people eating a can a show﹣off.（然而，人们就没有那么幸运了，一个西瓜大约是2万韩元（约合人民币100元），人们认为吃一个西瓜是一种炫耀，在韩国和日本；形容价格高用形容词high。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有填空题、翻译题和问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；翻译题需要根据句意及语言的语法习惯来翻译。
VI.书面表达。
20．【分析】【高分句型一】
We all thinkGina should get the award．我们都认为Gina应该得到这个奖。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Ifshe gets the award，we will be very happy．如果她获奖了，我们会很高兴的。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Headmaster，
Happy know we're to "Stars the in school.I Gina the person.Now me you about ，she will help. （性格）She loves sports and reading.She is good at playing the piano. （能力与爱好）She went to the nursing home last week.She helped the old people clean up and told them stories.（事例）
We all thinkGina should get the award．【高分句型一】Ifshe gets the award．【高分句型二】
So I her you one Starts the sure will the girl.
Yours，
Linda
【点评】
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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