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山东省青岛市市北区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份山东省青岛市市北区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共28页。
2022-2023学年山东省青岛市市北区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
听力测试 （20分）
略
单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
13．（1分）下列单词中与F含有相同音素的单词是_______。（ ）
A．easy B．star C．sweater D．want
14．（1分）I think English is_______useful subject.I read English for_______hour every morning.（ ）
A．a；a B．an；a C．an；an D．a；an
15．（1分）This is________ dictionary． ________is over there．（ ）
A．him； Hers B．his； Hers
C．mine； His D．yours； Mine
16．（1分）New Year is coming.We can the games for the New Year's party.（ ）
A．ask for B．come on
C．think about D．thanks for
17．（1分）There is some_______on the table.（ ）
A．bread B．banana C．apple D．hamburger
18．（1分）_______comes before September，but after July.（ ）
A．June B．August C．October D．November
19．（1分）The girl is_______years old.Today is her_______birthday.（ ）
A．nine；nine B．ninth；ninth
C．ninth；nine D．nine；ninth
20．（1分）We have a music lesson_______three_______the afternoon.（ ）
A．at；in B．for；in C．at；on D．on；in
21．（1分）I always finish_______my breakfast before 7：00am.Then I go to school with Jack.（ ）
A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．to eating
22．（1分）I_______like to eat ice﹣ cream after dinner.It makes me relaxed.（ ）
A．really B．well C．all D．too
完形填空
23．（10分）（1） Saturday morning，Ella and her grandma meet Brad.They say hello to Brad.Brad says to them，" Hello，Grandma.Hello Ella.My（2） is on January 26th.It's on Sunday.I will be（3） .Can you come to my birthday party，Ella？"" Sure." says Ella.
In the afternoon，Ella asks Grandma，"Can we make Brad a birthday cake？"
"OK." says Grandma." Let's（4） it now." Grandma is good at making cakes and it takes her 30 minutes to finish the cake.It's big（5） nice.
The next day，the shop near Ella's home opens at 9：00 am.Grandma wants to go there to（6） some birthday candles（蜡烛）.
" But we can't do that，" says Ella." Because Brad can't（7） anything."
"You're right."says Grandma.Zou.
"Oh，I have a good idea.There are some big peppermints（薄荷糖）in this bag!"says Ella." Let's put（8） on Brad's cake.He can't see candles，but he can smell（闻到）peppermints."
"Good girl!"says Grandma.
Then Ella takes the cake and goes to Brad's party."Happy birthday，Brad!Here's a birthday cake（9） you."
" Thank you!I can smell the peppermints on my cake!" Brad is very（10） .
"Yes，"says Ella."And I made a '7' with seven big peppermints!"
（1）A.For
B.On
C.At
D.In
（2）A.class
B.birthday
C.festival
D.game
（3）A.five
B.six
C.seven
D.eight
（4）A.make
B.to make
C.have
D.to have
（5）A.but
B.so
C.and
D.or
（6）A.use
B.think
C.have
D.buy
（7）A.eat
B.meet
C.see
D.play
（8）A.they
B.it
C.them
D.one
（9）A.to
B.of
C.at
D.for
（10）A.happy
B.funny
C.nice
D.healthy
阅读理解 A、B篇为选择题，每小题1.5分：C篇为六选五补全短文，每小题7.5分。（共20分）
24．（7.5分）Do you have a dream（梦想）？Do you want to be a football player.when you grow up？Most boys love to play football in their free time.The boy in the photo likes playing football，too.Look!He is in a shirt of Argentina（阿根廷）.You can see a number 10 on it.It is his favorite football star Messi's number in his football team.The shirt is from the football player Messi and he writes his name on it.After the boy gets the shirt，he is very happy!
The boy likes football very much.In the morning，he plays football for an hour before he goes to school.After school，he plays it with his friends for two hours on the playground.In his free time，he likes to talk with his friends about football stars.He wants to be a great football player in the future.And he hopes to play in the World Cup like Messi.
（1）Where is the shirt from？
A.The boy's father.
B.The boy's teacher.
C.The boy's friend.
D.A football player.
（2）Who is the boy's favorite star？
A.Messi
B.Kobe
C.Yao Ming
D.Jordan
（3）What is on the shirt？
A.Some pictures.
B.A name and a number.
C.An hat and a number.
D.A name and a boy.
（4）How many hours does the boy play football every day？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（5）What is the boy's dream？
A.To practice football hard.
B.To wear Messi's shirt.
C.To talk with football stars.
D.To play football in the World Cup like Messi.
25．（7.5分）Mike lives a little far from his grandpa's home.He loves his grandpa a lot，but he can't often see him.Today is Saturday.He is going to the house of his grandpa.On the way，he sees a box of good apples by the road.They are big and red.He says，"These apples are nice.But I don't want them，because my grandpa will give me a lot of good food to eat."Then he takes the apples and throws（扔掉）them into the dustbin（垃圾桶）.
An hour later，he comes to a river.The water in the river is very deep and he can't get across （穿过）it.He says to himself，"I can't go to grandpa's house today."So he goes back home.
He doesn't have any things to eat that day.He is very ______，so he comes to the apples，gets them out of the dustbin，cleans them and eats them.He finds them very nice to eat.
At last，he knows that we can't throw good things away﹣we may be happy to have them at some other times.
（1）Mike finds a box of apples .
A.in the river
B.by the road
C.by the dustbin
D.in his grandpa's home
（2）Which word can we put in the blank " "？
A.happy
B.fat
C.healthy
D.hungry
（3）The right order of the story is .
①Mike finds the apples
②Mike eats the apples
③Mike throws the apples
④Mike gets the apples out of the dustbin
A.①③④②
B.③①④②
C.①④③②
D.③④①②
（4）Why doesn't Mike go to his grandpa's home？
A.Because he loses his way.
B.Because his grandpa isn't at home.
C.Because he can't get across the river.
D.Because his parents are busy.
（5）The story tells us that we can't .
A.often see our grandpa
B.get across the river alone
C.throw good things away
D.throw apples into the dustbin
26．（5分）Do you know Chinese New Year？（1） People like to be with their family at that time.They usually cook many kinds of delicious food and then they have a big dinner in the evening.
On that day，Chinese like making dumplings.（2） And it is still very popular in China now.Sometimes people will put a coin（硬币）in one of the dumplings.If you eat the dumplings with the coin，you' ll be very lucky.（3） Usually people make dumplings with meat and vegetables like cabbages and tomatoes.
（4） In Chinese，" fish " sounds like " surplus（盈余）".Chinese like to have a surplus at the end of the year.They think if they save（积攒）some things at that time，they can make more in the next year.
（5）
A."Fish"is another lucky food for Chinese.
B.It is a very big festival in China.
C.They think it can bring good luck to people.
D.It has a history of about 1800 years.
E.If you come to China，don't forget to taste the special food.
F.I always go shopping with my mum on that day.
27．（5分）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
play look sell find have
（1）She lost her book.She must it.
（2）The store school things to the students.
（3）It's not healthy too much ice cream after dinner.
（4）Tom is busy soccer，he doesn't have time to play with me.
（5）﹣﹣How about these white model planes？
﹣﹣They very nice.
28．（10分）When it's11：00 p.m，you may go to bed.（1） for some people，it's time for them to have Yexiao.Yexiao is the（2） （ four） meal after dinner.It usually starts from 8：00pm and finishes at 2：00am.They have it at home（3） at the night market（市场）.
The night market is a place for shopping and（4） （ eat）.There are many night markets in China.They are not the same.Taiwan's night market is my favorite.People often take a trip（5） Taiwan and have（6） good time in its night market every year.
Yexiao is not just about food.It's a way of life.For many（7） （ China） girls，they don't want（8） （ be） fat.But if you buy Yexiao for（9） （ she），she will say（10） （ happy）."That's great!".
阅读表达（共20分）
29．（8分）Do you enjoy eating hamburgers，hot dogs，French fries or chips？Do you like soft drinks，candy or ice﹣cream？If your answers are"yes"，please be careful.They are junk food!What is junk food？Junk food has lots of fat，salt and sugar（盐和糖），but few nutrients（营养物质）.Junk food is unhealthy.But many people like it.Why？First，it is cheap to make.Second，it is easy for people to eat.Third，most junk food has food additives（添加剂）.This is why it tastes delicious.And People can keep it A a long time.Junk food is bad for our health. Eating too much junk food may bring some health problems.
It's OK to have junk food now and then（偶尔）.How often should you have it？If you are too fat，you should eat little junk food.If you are not fat，you can have some after you have enough milk，fruits，vegetables，and bread.
（1）Why do people like Junk food？List three reasons.
① ② ③
（2）将文中划线句子翻译汉语。
（3）联系上下文写出A处所缺的单词。
（4）Do you like eating junk food？Why or why not？
30．（12分）Do you love singing，dancing or acting？Then come to Silver Star Theater School.We have courses（课程）every week in the school holidays for children between 9 and 16 years old.
You can take these summer courses at very good prices.If you are 14，15 or 16，you can pay 589 for a week.If you are under 14，it is ＄95 for a week. ① We' ll give you any clothes you need.But you need to bring your lunch.
From Monday to Thursday，you will work really hard.Then your family and friends can come and watch you in a show on Friday.For many students，this is the best day of the week.
②If you want to take this course，call Mary before the 12th.The phone number is 884﹣2901，and you can call her between 9 a.m.and 4 p.m.every day.
（1）将下列句子还原到文中的准确位置。
A.The first summer course begins on July 21st.
B.You'll find we are cheaper than other schools but much better!
① ②
（2）将文中划线句子翻译汉语。
（3）If you are twelve years old，how much can you pay for a month？
（4）写出文中划线单词 this 指代的内容。
（5）根据文章内容完成下列句子。每空一词。
If you want to take the course，you can call Mary 8842901 before the 12th.We can give you any but you must bring .If you work hard，your family and friends can watch your on Friday.
看图写话。
31．（2分）here，Jack's
32．（2分）how much
33．（2分）Bob，have
34．（2分）his，be
35．（2分）We，Monday
书面表达（共15分）
36．（15分）"A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart."同学们，进入初中以来，你是不是又结交了许多好朋友呢？请以My best friend 为题，根据思维导图提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，介绍一下你最好的朋友。文章要包含思维导图中的所有内容，可以进行适当拓展。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，注意文中不要出现真实的校名和人名。
My best friend
I'm very happy to make some new friends this term.__________
2022-2023学年山东省青岛市市北区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
（答案与解析）
听力测试 （20分）
略
单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
13．（1分）下列单词中与F含有相同音素的单词是_______。（ ）
A．easy B．star C．sweater D．want
【分析】easy容易的；star星；sweater毛衣；want想要。
【解答】easy的发音为/ˈiːzi/；star的发音为/stɑː（r）/；sweater的发音为/ˈswetə（r）/；want的发音为 /wɒnt/；F的发音为/ef/。/。由此可知，C选项中的单词和F含有相同的音素/e/。
故选：C。
14．（1分）I think English is_______useful subject.I read English for_______hour every morning.（ ）
A．a；a B．an；a C．an；an D．a；an
【分析】我认为英语是一门有用的学科。我每天早上读一个小时的英语。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知，第一空泛指一门有用的学科，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰；第二空泛指一小时，且hour是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：D。
15．（1分）This is________ dictionary． ________is over there．（ ）
A．him； Hers B．his； Hers
C．mine； His D．yours； Mine
【分析】这是他的字典．她的字典在那边．
【解答】him； 他，宾格代词；hers，她的，名词性物主代词；his，他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词；mine，我的，名词性物主代词；yours，你的/你们的，名词性物主代词．空一在名词dictionary之前应是形容词性物主代词；空二表示"她的字典"即形容词性物主代词+名词＝名词性物主代词，所以空二应是名词性物主代词，本题正确答案是B．
故选：B．
16．（1分）New Year is coming.We can the games for the New Year's party.（ ）
A．ask for B．come on
C．think about D．thanks for
【分析】新年快到了。我们可以考虑新年派对的游戏。
【解答】ask for要求；come on加油；think about考虑；thanks for因……而感谢。根据"the games for the New Year's party"可知，此处是"我们可以考虑新年派对的游戏"。
故选：C。
17．（1分）There is some_______on the table.（ ）
A．bread B．banana C．apple D．hamburger
【分析】桌子上有一些面包。
【解答】A.面包，不可数名词，B.香蕉，可数名词单数，C.苹果，可数名词单数，D.汉堡，可数名词单数，some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，故bread符合题意。
故选：A。
18．（1分）_______comes before September，but after July.（ ）
A．June B．August C．October D．November
【分析】八月在九月之前，但是在七月之后。
【解答】A.六月，B.八月，C.十月，D.十一月，根据comes before September，but after July可知八月在九月之前，但是在七月之后。
故选：B。
19．（1分）The girl is_______years old.Today is her_______birthday.（ ）
A．nine；nine B．ninth；ninth
C．ninth；nine D．nine；ninth
【分析】这个女孩九岁了。今天是她的九岁生日。
【解答】nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词。第一个空，基数词+years+old"几岁"固定搭配。第二个空，修饰单数名词birthday"生日"，用序数词ninth。
故选：D。
20．（1分）We have a music lesson_______three_______the afternoon.（ ）
A．at；in B．for；in C．at；on D．on；in
【分析】我们下午三点上音乐课。
【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面。第一个空，根据three"三点"可知，在几点用介词at。第二个空，in the afternoon"在下午"固定短语。
故选：A。
21．（1分）I always finish_______my breakfast before 7：00am.Then I go to school with Jack.（ ）
A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．to eating
【分析】我总是在早上7点之前吃完早餐。然后我和杰克一起上学。
【解答】finish doing sth.完成做某事，所以填动名词eating。
故选：C。
22．（1分）I_______like to eat ice﹣ cream after dinner.It makes me relaxed.（ ）
A．really B．well C．all D．too
【分析】晚饭后我真地很喜欢吃冰淇淋。这让我很放松。
【解答】really"真地"；well"好地"；all"三者或三者以上都"；too"也"，位于肯定句句末，有逗号隔开。根据It makes me relaxed.（这让我很放松。）可知，晚饭后我真地很喜欢吃冰淇淋。
故选：A。
完形填空
23．（10分）（1） B Saturday morning，Ella and her grandma meet Brad.They say hello to Brad.Brad says to them，" Hello，Grandma.Hello Ella.My（2） B is on January 26th.It's on Sunday.I will be（3） C .Can you come to my birthday party，Ella？"" Sure." says Ella.
In the afternoon，Ella asks Grandma，"Can we make Brad a birthday cake？"
"OK." says Grandma." Let's（4） A it now." Grandma is good at making cakes and it takes her 30 minutes to finish the cake.It's big（5） C nice.
The next day，the shop near Ella's home opens at 9：00 am.Grandma wants to go there to（6） D some birthday candles（蜡烛）.
" But we can't do that，" says Ella." Because Brad can't（7） C anything."
"You're right."says Grandma.Zou.
"Oh，I have a good idea.There are some big peppermints（薄荷糖）in this bag!"says Ella." Let's put（8） C on Brad's cake.He can't see candles，but he can smell（闻到）peppermints."
"Good girl!"says Grandma.
Then Ella takes the cake and goes to Brad's party."Happy birthday，Brad!Here's a birthday cake（9） D you."
" Thank you!I can smell the peppermints on my cake!" Brad is very（10） A .
"Yes，"says Ella."And I made a '7' with seven big peppermints!"
（1）A.For
B.On
C.At
D.In
（2）A.class
B.birthday
C.festival
D.game
（3）A.five
B.six
C.seven
D.eight
（4）A.make
B.to make
C.have
D.to have
（5）A.but
B.so
C.and
D.or
（6）A.use
B.think
C.have
D.buy
（7）A.eat
B.meet
C.see
D.play
（8）A.they
B.it
C.them
D.one
（9）A.to
B.of
C.at
D.for
（10）A.happy
B.funny
C.nice
D.healthy
【分析】本文作者记叙了Ella和她的奶奶给盲人Brad精心准备生日礼物的事情。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：星期六早上，Ella和她的奶奶遇到了Brad。A.对于；B.在……上；C.在；D.在……里。特指在某一天的上午、下文和晚上应用介词on；由空后Saturday morning（期六早上）可知，此处应用介词on，故选：B。
（2）考查名词。句意：我的生日是1月26日。A.班，B.生日，C.节日，D.游戏；由下文Can you come to my birthday party（你能来参加我的生日聚会吗）可知，1月26日是Brad的生日。故选：B。
（3）考查数词。句意：我就七岁了。A.5；B.6；C.7；D.8。由文章最后一句And I made a '7' with seven big peppermints!（我用七个大薄荷糖做了一个"7"!）可知，Brad将7岁了，故选：C。
（4）考查动词。句意："好的，"奶奶说。"让我们现在就开始吧。"A.做；B.做（动词不定式）；C.有；D.有（动词不定式）。由上文 Ella asks Grandma，"Can we make Brad a birthday cake？"（Ella问奶奶："我们能给Brad做个生日蛋糕吗？"）可知，此处我们现在就去吧，let's do sth.让我们做某事。故选：A。
（5）考查连词。句意：它又大又漂亮。A.但是；B.因此；C.和；D.或者。由空前形容词big和空后形容词nice可知，此处表示并列关系，故选：C。
（6）考查动词。句意：第二天，Ella家附近的商店早上9点开门。奶奶想去那里买一些生日蜡烛。A.使用；B.思考；C.拥有；D.购买。由语境The next day，the shop near Ella's home opens at 9：00 am.Grandma wants to go there to...some birthday candles.（第二天，Ella家附近的商店早上9点开门。奶奶想去那里……一些生日蜡烛。）和下文" But we can't do that，" says Ella.（"但我们不能这么做，"Ella说。）可知，第二天，Ella家附近的商店上午9点开门，奶奶想去那里买些生日蜡烛，故选：D。
（7）考查动词。因为Brad什么都看不见。A.吃；B.碰见；C.看见；D.玩。由下文He can't see candles，but he can smell（闻到）peppermints.（他看不到蜡烛，但他能闻到薄荷糖的味道。）可知，此处是Brad什么都看不见，故选：C。
（8）考查代词。句意：让我们把它们放在Brad的蛋糕上。A.他们（主格）；B.它；C.他们（宾格）；D.一个。由下文He can't see candles，but he can smell peppermints.（他看不到蜡烛，但他能闻到薄荷糖的味道。）可知，此处缺宾格them代替peppermints（薄荷糖），故选：C。
（9）考查介词。句意：这是给你的生日蛋糕。A.到；B.……的；C.在；D.为了。for sb.为了某人；由语境可知，此处应填介词for，故选：D。
（10）考查形容词。A.开心的；B.有趣的；C.友善的；D.健康的。由上文Thank you!I can smell the peppermints on my cake！（谢谢!我能闻到蛋糕上的薄荷味!）可知，Brad很开心，故选：A。
阅读理解 A、B篇为选择题，每小题1.5分：C篇为六选五补全短文，每小题7.5分。（共20分）
24．（7.5分）Do you have a dream（梦想）？Do you want to be a football player.when you grow up？Most boys love to play football in their free time.The boy in the photo likes playing football，too.Look!He is in a shirt of Argentina（阿根廷）.You can see a number 10 on it.It is his favorite football star Messi's number in his football team.The shirt is from the football player Messi and he writes his name on it.After the boy gets the shirt，he is very happy!
The boy likes football very much.In the morning，he plays football for an hour before he goes to school.After school，he plays it with his friends for two hours on the playground.In his free time，he likes to talk with his friends about football stars.He wants to be a great football player in the future.And he hopes to play in the World Cup like Messi.
（1）Where is the shirt from？ D
A.The boy's father.
B.The boy's teacher.
C.The boy's friend.
D.A football player.
（2）Who is the boy's favorite star？ A
A.Messi
B.Kobe
C.Yao Ming
D.Jordan
（3）What is on the shirt？ B
A.Some pictures.
B.A name and a number.
C.An hat and a number.
D.A name and a boy.
（4）How many hours does the boy play football every day？ C
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（5）What is the boy's dream？ D
A.To practice football hard.
B.To wear Messi's shirt.
C.To talk with football stars.
D.To play football in the World Cup like Messi.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个男孩喜欢踢足球，他想将来成为一名伟大的足球运动员并希望长大后能像梅西一样参加世界杯。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段中的The shirt is from the football player Messi （这件球衣来自足球运动员梅西，）可知，这件衬衫来自足球运动员，故选：D。
（2）根据第一段中的It is his favorite football star Messi's number in his football team.（它是他最喜欢的足球明星梅西在他的足球队中的号码。）可知，这个男孩最喜欢的明星是梅西，故选：A。
（3）根据第一段中的You can see a number 10 on it.It is his favorite football star Messi's number in his football team.The shirt is from the football player Messi and he writes his name on it.（你可以看到上面有一个数字10。这是他最喜欢的足球明星梅西在他的足球队中的号码。这件球衣来自足球运动员梅西，他在上面写了自己的名字。）可知，衬衫上是名字和号码，故选：B。
（4）根据第二段中的In the morning，he plays football for an hour before he goes to school.After school，he plays it with his friends for two hours on the playground.（早上，他在上学前踢了一个小时的足球。放学后，他和朋友在操场上踢了两个小时。）可知，这个男孩每天三个小时足球，故选：C。
（5）根据文章最后一句And he hopes to play in the World Cup like Messi.（他希望能像梅西一样参加世界杯。）可知，这个男孩的梦想是像梅西一样在世界杯上踢球，故选：D。
25．（7.5分）Mike lives a little far from his grandpa's home.He loves his grandpa a lot，but he can't often see him.Today is Saturday.He is going to the house of his grandpa.On the way，he sees a box of good apples by the road.They are big and red.He says，"These apples are nice.But I don't want them，because my grandpa will give me a lot of good food to eat."Then he takes the apples and throws（扔掉）them into the dustbin（垃圾桶）.
An hour later，he comes to a river.The water in the river is very deep and he can't get across （穿过）it.He says to himself，"I can't go to grandpa's house today."So he goes back home.
He doesn't have any things to eat that day.He is very ______，so he comes to the apples，gets them out of the dustbin，cleans them and eats them.He finds them very nice to eat.
At last，he knows that we can't throw good things away﹣we may be happy to have them at some other times.
（1）Mike finds a box of apples B .
A.in the river
B.by the road
C.by the dustbin
D.in his grandpa's home
（2）Which word can we put in the blank " D "？
A.happy
B.fat
C.healthy
D.hungry
（3）The right order of the story is A .
①Mike finds the apples
②Mike eats the apples
③Mike throws the apples
④Mike gets the apples out of the dustbin
A.①③④②
B.③①④②
C.①④③②
D.③④①②
（4）Why doesn't Mike go to his grandpa's home？ C
A.Because he loses his way.
B.Because his grandpa isn't at home.
C.Because he can't get across the river.
D.Because his parents are busy.
（5）The story tells us that we can't C .
A.often see our grandpa
B.get across the river alone
C.throw good things away
D.throw apples into the dustbin
【分析】短文主要讲述了迈克在去爷爷家的路上发生的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的On the way，he sees a box of good apples by the road.（在路上，他看到路边有一箱好苹果。）可知，迈克在路边发现了一箱苹果。故选：B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段首句He doesn't have any things to eat that day.（那天他没有吃的东西。）可猜测出，此处应是：他很饿，故我们可以把"hungry"放在第三段的空白处。故选：D。
（3）句子排序题。根据第一段中的On the way，he sees a box of good apples by the road.They are big and red.He says，"These apples are nice.But I don't want them，because my grandpa will give me a lot of good food to eat."Then he takes the apples and throws them into the dustbin.（在路上，他看到路边有一箱好苹果。它们又大又红。他说："这些苹果很好。但我不要它们，因为我爷爷会给我很多好吃的食物。"然后他拿着苹果扔进垃圾箱。）可知，迈克发现了苹果并扔了苹果；根据第三段中的so he comes to the apples，gets them out of the dustbin，cleans them and eats them.He finds them very nice to eat.（所以他来到苹果旁边，把它们从垃圾箱里拿出来，清洗它们，然后吃。他发现它们很好吃。）可知，迈克把苹果从垃圾箱里拿出来并吃了苹果。因此故事的正确顺序是 ①③④②。故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句The water in the river is very deep and he can't get across it.（河里的水很深，他过不去。）可知，迈克不去他爷爷家是因为他过不了河，故选：C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其最后一段根据 At last，he knows that we can't throw good things away﹣we may be happy to have them at some other times.（最后，他知道我们不能扔掉好东西——我们可能会很高兴在其他时间拥有它们。）可知，这个故事的主题是我们不能扔掉好东西，故选：C。
26．（5分）Do you know Chinese New Year？（1） B People like to be with their family at that time.They usually cook many kinds of delicious food and then they have a big dinner in the evening.
On that day，Chinese like making dumplings.（2） D And it is still very popular in China now.Sometimes people will put a coin（硬币）in one of the dumplings.If you eat the dumplings with the coin，you' ll be very lucky.（3） C Usually people make dumplings with meat and vegetables like cabbages and tomatoes.
（4） A In Chinese，" fish " sounds like " surplus（盈余）".Chinese like to have a surplus at the end of the year.They think if they save（积攒）some things at that time，they can make more in the next year.
（5） E
A."Fish"is another lucky food for Chinese.
B.It is a very big festival in China.
C.They think it can bring good luck to people.
D.It has a history of about 1800 years.
E.If you come to China，don't forget to taste the special food.
F.I always go shopping with my mum on that day.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了中国传统的节日﹣﹣﹣中国新年的一些习俗。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据Do you know Chinese New Year？（你知道中国新年吗？）可推断出空处应填：它是中国一个非常大的节日。故选B。
（2）根据On that day，Chinese like making dumplings.（在这一天，中国人喜欢包饺子。）可推断出空处应填：它有大约1800年的历史。故选D。
（3）根据If you eat the dumplings with the coin，you' ll be very lucky.（如果你吃了有硬币的饺子，你就会很幸运。）可推断出空处应填：他们认为它可以给人们带来好运。故选C。
（4）根据In Chinese，" fish " sounds like " surplus（盈余）".Chinese like to have a surplus at the end of the year.（在汉语中，"鱼"听起来像"盈余"。中国人喜欢在年底有盈余。）可推断出空处应填："鱼"是中国人的另一种幸运食物。故选A。
（5）根据 On that day，Chinese like making dumplings.（2）It has a history of about 1800 years.（在这一天，中国人喜欢包饺子。它有大约1800年的历史。）以及"Fish"is another lucky food for Chinese.（"鱼"是中国人的另一种幸运食物。）可推断出空处应填：如果你来中国，别忘了尝尝中国的特色食物。故选E。
27．（5分）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
play look sell find have
（1）She lost her book.She must find it.
（2）The store sells school things to the students.
（3）It's not healthy to have too much ice cream after dinner.
（4）Tom is busy playing soccer，he doesn't have time to play with me.
（5）﹣﹣How about these white model planes？
﹣﹣They look very nice.
【分析】（1）她把书丢了。她必须找到它。
（2）这家商店向学生出售学校用品。
（3）饭后吃太多冰淇淋是不健康的。
（4）汤姆正忙着踢足球，他没有时间和我一起玩。
（5）这些白色模型飞机怎么样？它们看起来很漂亮。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意"她把书丢了。她必须找到它。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"找到"，这里情态动词must后跟动词原形find。故答案为find。
（2）考查动词。句意"这家商店向学生出售学校用品。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"出售"，主语store单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用sell的第三人称单数形式。故答案为sells。
（3）考查不定式。句意"饭后吃太多冰淇淋是不健康的。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"吃"，It is+形容词+to do sth"做某事是......。"固定搭配，It是形式主语，不定式to have是真正主语。故答案为to have。
（4）考查动名词。句意"汤姆正忙着踢足球，他没有时间和我一起玩。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"踢"，be busy doing sth"正忙于做某事"，填play的动名词。故答案为playing。
（5）考查动词。句意"这些白色模型飞机怎么样？它们看起来很漂亮。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"看起来"，主语They复数，一般现在时态，用动词原形look。故答案为look。
28．（10分）When it's11：00 p.m，you may go to bed.（1） But for some people，it's time for them to have Yexiao.Yexiao is the（2） fourth （ four） meal after dinner.It usually starts from 8：00pm and finishes at 2：00am.They have it at home（3） or at the night market（市场）.
The night market is a place for shopping and（4） eating （ eat）.There are many night markets in China.They are not the same.Taiwan's night market is my favorite.People often take a trip（5） to Taiwan and have（6） a good time in its night market every year.
Yexiao is not just about food.It's a way of life.For many（7） Chinese （ China） girls，they don't want（8） to be （ be） fat.But if you buy Yexiao for（9） her （ she），she will say（10） happily （ happy）."That's great!".
【分析】文章主要介绍了夜宵在中国的影响，它不仅仅是关于食物，它也是一种生活方式。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但对一些人来说，是时候拥有夜宵了。根据When it's11：00 p.m，you may go to bed.（晚上11点，你可以睡觉了。）可知前后句之间表示转折关系，句子首字母大写，故填：But。
（2）考查序数词。句意：夜宵是晚饭后的第四顿饭。根据空前定冠词the，可知空处应指：第四，故填：fourth。
（3）考查连词。句意：他们家里或夜市吃宵夜。根据They have it （他们吃宵夜）可推断出应该是在家或者夜市吃宵夜。故填：or。
（4）考查动名词。句意：夜市是购物和吃饭的地方。根据介词for后面应跟动名词，故填：eating。
（5）考查介词。句意：人们经常去台湾旅行，每年都会在那里的夜市玩得很开心。take a trip to（去某地旅游），固定搭配，故填：to。
（6）考查冠词。句意：每年都会在那里的夜市玩得很开心。have a good time（玩得开心）固定搭配，故填：a。
（7）考查形容词。句意：对于许多中国女孩来说，她们不想变胖。根据空后girls名词，可知空处应用形容词修饰名词，故填：Chinese。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：对于许多中国女孩来说，她们不想变胖。want to do sth（想要做某事），固定搭配，故填：to be。
（9）考查代词。句意：但如果你给她买夜宵，她会高兴地说："太好了!"介词for后面应跟名词性物主代词，故填：her。
（01）考查副词。句意：但如果你给她买夜宵，她会高兴地说："太好了!"根据空前say动词，可知空处应用副词修饰，故填：happily。
阅读表达（共20分）
29．（8分）Do you enjoy eating hamburgers，hot dogs，French fries or chips？Do you like soft drinks，candy or ice﹣cream？If your answers are"yes"，please be careful.They are junk food!What is junk food？Junk food has lots of fat，salt and sugar（盐和糖），but few nutrients（营养物质）.Junk food is unhealthy.But many people like it.Why？First，it is cheap to make.Second，it is easy for people to eat.Third，most junk food has food additives（添加剂）.This is why it tastes delicious.And People can keep it A a long time.Junk food is bad for our health. Eating too much junk food may bring some health problems.
It's OK to have junk food now and then（偶尔）.How often should you have it？If you are too fat，you should eat little junk food.If you are not fat，you can have some after you have enough milk，fruits，vegetables，and bread.
（1）Why do people like Junk food？List three reasons.
① First，it is cheap to make. ② Second，it is easy for people to eat. ③ Third，most junk food has food additives .This is why it tastes delicious.
（2）将文中划线句子翻译汉语。 吃太多垃圾食品可能会带来一些健康问题。
（3）联系上下文写出A处所缺的单词。 for
（4）Do you like eating junk food？Why or why not？ Yes.Beecause it tastes delicious.
【分析】文章主要介绍了垃圾食品的危害和如何有节制的吃这些食品。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据First，it is cheap to make.Second，it is easy for people to eat.Third，most junk food has food additives（添加剂）.This is why it tastes delicious.（第一，它制作便宜。第二，人们吃起来很方便。第三，大多数垃圾食品都有食品添加剂。这就是为什么它尝起来很美味。）可知人们喜欢垃圾食品，因为它制作便宜，人们吃起来很方便，大多数垃圾食品都有食品添加剂，它吃起来很美味。故答案为：First，it is cheap to make.Second，it is easy for people to eat.Third，most junk food has food additives.It tastes delicious.
（2）英译汉题。句意：Eating too much junk food （吃太多垃圾食品），too much （太多）固定搭配，junk food（垃圾食品），固定搭配，may bring可能带来；some health problems（一些健康问题）固定短语，故答案为：吃太多垃圾食品可能会带来一些健康问题。
（3）考查介词。句意：人们可以把它保存很长时间。keep for（保存）固定搭配，故填：for。
（4）开放题。根据Third，most junk food has food additives（添加剂）.This is why it tastes delicious.（第三，大多数垃圾食品都有食品添加剂。这就是为什么它尝起来很美味。）我吃垃圾食品，因为它很美味。故答案为：Yes.Beecause it tastes delicious.
30．（12分）Do you love singing，dancing or acting？Then come to Silver Star Theater School.We have courses（课程）every week in the school holidays for children between 9 and 16 years old.
You can take these summer courses at very good prices.If you are 14，15 or 16，you can pay 589 for a week.If you are under 14，it is ＄95 for a week. ① We' ll give you any clothes you need.But you need to bring your lunch.
From Monday to Thursday，you will work really hard.Then your family and friends can come and watch you in a show on Friday.For many students，this is the best day of the week.
②If you want to take this course，call Mary before the 12th.The phone number is 884﹣2901，and you can call her between 9 a.m.and 4 p.m.every day.
（1）将下列句子还原到文中的准确位置。
A.The first summer course begins on July 21st.
B.You'll find we are cheaper than other schools but much better!
① B ② A
（2）将文中划线句子翻译汉语。 你可以以很好的价格参加这些暑期课程。
（3）If you are twelve years old，how much can you pay for a month？ ＄380.
（4）写出文中划线单词 this 指代的内容。 watch you in a show
（5）根据文章内容完成下列句子。每空一词。
If you want to take the course，you can call Mary at 8842901 before the 12th.We can give you any clothes but you must bring lunch .If you work hard，your family and friends can watch your show on Friday.
【分析】文章介绍了银星剧院学校课程一些信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段If you are under 14，it is ＄95 for a week.（如果你不满14岁，一周95美元。）可知描述的收费情况，B.你会发现我们比其他学校便宜，但要好得多！符合语境，第四段If you want to take this course，call Mary before the 12th.（如果你想参加这门课，请在12号之前给玛丽打电话。）可知后面说的是报名信息，A.第一个夏季课程于7月21日开始。符合语境故选：B；A。
（2）英译汉题。根据You 你，can 能，take these summer courses参加这些暑期课程，at very good prices.以很好的价格，故答案为：你可以以很好的价格参加这些暑期课程。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段If you are under 14，it is ＄95 for a week.（如果你不满14岁，一周95美元。）可知12岁一个月要付380美元，4 x95＝380，故答案为：＄380.
（4）代词指代题。根据Then your family and friends can come and watch you in a show on Friday.For many students，this is the best day of the week.（然后你的家人和朋友可以在周五来观看你的表演。对许多学生来说，这是一周中最好的一天。）可知this代指的是来观看你的表演的这件事，故答案为：watch you in a show。
（5）细节理解题。根据题干，第一个空是call sb at+电话号码，拨某号给某人打电话，根据第二段We' ll give you any clothes you need.But you need to bring your lunch.（我们会给你任何你需要的衣服。但你需要带午餐。）可知我们会给你任何你需要的衣服。但你需要带午餐。所以第二个空填 clothes，第三个空填lunch，再结合第三段Then your family and friends can come and watch you in a show on Friday.（然后你的家人和朋友可以在周五来观看你的表演。）可知最后一个空填名词show，故答案为：at；clothes；lunch；show。
看图写话。
31．（2分）here，Jack's Here is a family photo of Jack's.
【分析】这是杰克的一张全家福。
【解答】根据所给单词和图片，可知表达的内容为：这是杰克的一张全家福。本句为倒装句，here be..."这是..."，here位于句首，首字母需要大写；a family photo of Jack's"杰克的一张全家福"，根据句意，可知时态为一般现在时，a family photo为单数，故用is。
故答案为：Here is a family photo of Jack's.
32．（2分）how much
How much is this pair of trousers？
【分析】How much is this pair of trousers？这条裤子多少钱？
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"这条裤子多少钱？"，时态为一般现在时，询问价格使用how much，this pair of trousers这条裤子。
故答案为How much is this pair of trousers？
33．（2分）Bob，have Bob has a football.
【分析】鲍勃有一个足球。
【解答】根据所给单词和图片，可知所要表达的内容为：鲍勃有一个足球。Bob"鲍勃"，为主语，且为第三人称单数；have a football"有一个足球"，根据句意，可知时态为一般现在时，故用has。
故答案为：Bob has a football.
34．（2分）his，be His shoes must be under the stool.
【分析】他的鞋子一定在凳子下面。
【解答】根据所给单词和图片，可知表达的内容为：他的鞋子一定在凳子下面。he"他"，位于句首，首字母需要大写；must be"一定在..."；under the stool"在凳子下"。
故答案为：His shoes must be under the stool.
35．（2分）We，Monday We have piano lessons on Monday.
【分析】我们星期一有钢琴课。
【解答】根据所给单词和图片，可知表达的内容为：我们星期一有钢琴课。We"我们"，为主语；have piano lessons"有钢琴课"，根据句意，可知时态为一般现在时；on Monday"在星期一"。
故答案为：We have piano lessons on Monday.
书面表达（共15分）
36．（15分）"A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart."同学们，进入初中以来，你是不是又结交了许多好朋友呢？请以My best friend 为题，根据思维导图提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，介绍一下你最好的朋友。文章要包含思维导图中的所有内容，可以进行适当拓展。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，注意文中不要出现真实的校名和人名。
My best friend
I'm very happy to make some new friends this term.__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
He says eating fruit and vegetables makes him healthy.他说吃水果和蔬菜使他健康。
He says接宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I like to play with Wei Hui because he always helps me a lot.我喜欢和卫慧一起玩，因为他总是帮助我很多。
because 因为，引导原因状语从句。
help sb a lot帮助某人很多。
【解答】
My best friend
I'm very happy to make some new friends this term.And Wei Hui is my best friend.（朋友姓名） He is 12 years old and his birthday is on October 18th.（年龄，生日） He likes sports，and basketball is his favorite sport.He always plays it with me after school.（最喜欢的运动） Fruit and vegetables are his favorite food.He says eating fruit and vegetables makes him healthy.【高分句型一】（最喜欢的食物） At school，he likes P.E.and science.He thinks they are interesting.（最喜欢的学科） I like to play with Wei Hui because he always helps me a lot.【高分句型二】（为什么喜欢他）
2022-2023学年山东省青岛市市北区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
听力测试 （20分）
略
单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
13．（1分）下列单词中与F含有相同音素的单词是_______。（ ）
A．easy B．star C．sweater D．want
14．（1分）I think English is_______useful subject.I read English for_______hour every morning.（ ）
A．a；a B．an；a C．an；an D．a；an
15．（1分）This is________ dictionary． ________is over there．（ ）
A．him； Hers B．his； Hers
C．mine； His D．yours； Mine
16．（1分）New Year is coming.We can the games for the New Year's party.（ ）
A．ask for B．come on
C．think about D．thanks for
17．（1分）There is some_______on the table.（ ）
A．bread B．banana C．apple D．hamburger
18．（1分）_______comes before September，but after July.（ ）
A．June B．August C．October D．November
19．（1分）The girl is_______years old.Today is her_______birthday.（ ）
A．nine；nine B．ninth；ninth
C．ninth；nine D．nine；ninth
20．（1分）We have a music lesson_______three_______the afternoon.（ ）
A．at；in B．for；in C．at；on D．on；in
21．（1分）I always finish_______my breakfast before 7：00am.Then I go to school with Jack.（ ）
A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．to eating
22．（1分）I_______like to eat ice﹣ cream after dinner.It makes me relaxed.（ ）
A．really B．well C．all D．too
完形填空
23．（10分）（1） Saturday morning，Ella and her grandma meet Brad.They say hello to Brad.Brad says to them，" Hello，Grandma.Hello Ella.My（2） is on January 26th.It's on Sunday.I will be（3） .Can you come to my birthday party，Ella？"" Sure." says Ella.
In the afternoon，Ella asks Grandma，"Can we make Brad a birthday cake？"
"OK." says Grandma." Let's（4） it now." Grandma is good at making cakes and it takes her 30 minutes to finish the cake.It's big（5） nice.
The next day，the shop near Ella's home opens at 9：00 am.Grandma wants to go there to（6） some birthday candles（蜡烛）.
" But we can't do that，" says Ella." Because Brad can't（7） anything."
"You're right."says Grandma.Zou.
"Oh，I have a good idea.There are some big peppermints（薄荷糖）in this bag!"says Ella." Let's put（8） on Brad's cake.He can't see candles，but he can smell（闻到）peppermints."
"Good girl!"says Grandma.
Then Ella takes the cake and goes to Brad's party."Happy birthday，Brad!Here's a birthday cake（9） you."
" Thank you!I can smell the peppermints on my cake!" Brad is very（10） .
"Yes，"says Ella."And I made a '7' with seven big peppermints!"
（1）A.For
B.On
C.At
D.In
（2）A.class
B.birthday
C.festival
D.game
（3）A.five
B.six
C.seven
D.eight
（4）A.make
B.to make
C.have
D.to have
（5）A.but
B.so
C.and
D.or
（6）A.use
B.think
C.have
D.buy
（7）A.eat
B.meet
C.see
D.play
（8）A.they
B.it
C.them
D.one
（9）A.to
B.of
C.at
D.for
（10）A.happy
B.funny
C.nice
D.healthy
阅读理解 A、B篇为选择题，每小题1.5分：C篇为六选五补全短文，每小题7.5分。（共20分）
24．（7.5分）Do you have a dream（梦想）？Do you want to be a football player.when you grow up？Most boys love to play football in their free time.The boy in the photo likes playing football，too.Look!He is in a shirt of Argentina（阿根廷）.You can see a number 10 on it.It is his favorite football star Messi's number in his football team.The shirt is from the football player Messi and he writes his name on it.After the boy gets the shirt，he is very happy!
The boy likes football very much.In the morning，he plays football for an hour before he goes to school.After school，he plays it with his friends for two hours on the playground.In his free time，he likes to talk with his friends about football stars.He wants to be a great football player in the future.And he hopes to play in the World Cup like Messi.
（1）Where is the shirt from？
A.The boy's father.
B.The boy's teacher.
C.The boy's friend.
D.A football player.
（2）Who is the boy's favorite star？
A.Messi
B.Kobe
C.Yao Ming
D.Jordan
（3）What is on the shirt？
A.Some pictures.
B.A name and a number.
C.An hat and a number.
D.A name and a boy.
（4）How many hours does the boy play football every day？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（5）What is the boy's dream？
A.To practice football hard.
B.To wear Messi's shirt.
C.To talk with football stars.
D.To play football in the World Cup like Messi.
25．（7.5分）Mike lives a little far from his grandpa's home.He loves his grandpa a lot，but he can't often see him.Today is Saturday.He is going to the house of his grandpa.On the way，he sees a box of good apples by the road.They are big and red.He says，"These apples are nice.But I don't want them，because my grandpa will give me a lot of good food to eat."Then he takes the apples and throws（扔掉）them into the dustbin（垃圾桶）.
An hour later，he comes to a river.The water in the river is very deep and he can't get across （穿过）it.He says to himself，"I can't go to grandpa's house today."So he goes back home.
He doesn't have any things to eat that day.He is very ______，so he comes to the apples，gets them out of the dustbin，cleans them and eats them.He finds them very nice to eat.
At last，he knows that we can't throw good things away﹣we may be happy to have them at some other times.
（1）Mike finds a box of apples .
A.in the river
B.by the road
C.by the dustbin
D.in his grandpa's home
（2）Which word can we put in the blank " "？
A.happy
B.fat
C.healthy
D.hungry
（3）The right order of the story is .
①Mike finds the apples
②Mike eats the apples
③Mike throws the apples
④Mike gets the apples out of the dustbin
A.①③④②
B.③①④②
C.①④③②
D.③④①②
（4）Why doesn't Mike go to his grandpa's home？
A.Because he loses his way.
B.Because his grandpa isn't at home.
C.Because he can't get across the river.
D.Because his parents are busy.
（5）The story tells us that we can't .
A.often see our grandpa
B.get across the river alone
C.throw good things away
D.throw apples into the dustbin
26．（5分）Do you know Chinese New Year？（1） People like to be with their family at that time.They usually cook many kinds of delicious food and then they have a big dinner in the evening.
On that day，Chinese like making dumplings.（2） And it is still very popular in China now.Sometimes people will put a coin（硬币）in one of the dumplings.If you eat the dumplings with the coin，you' ll be very lucky.（3） Usually people make dumplings with meat and vegetables like cabbages and tomatoes.
（4） In Chinese，" fish " sounds like " surplus（盈余）".Chinese like to have a surplus at the end of the year.They think if they save（积攒）some things at that time，they can make more in the next year.
（5）
A."Fish"is another lucky food for Chinese.
B.It is a very big festival in China.
C.They think it can bring good luck to people.
D.It has a history of about 1800 years.
E.If you come to China，don't forget to taste the special food.
F.I always go shopping with my mum on that day.
27．（5分）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
play look sell find have
（1）She lost her book.She must it.
（2）The store school things to the students.
（3）It's not healthy too much ice cream after dinner.
（4）Tom is busy soccer，he doesn't have time to play with me.
（5）﹣﹣How about these white model planes？
﹣﹣They very nice.
28．（10分）When it's11：00 p.m，you may go to bed.（1） for some people，it's time for them to have Yexiao.Yexiao is the（2） （ four） meal after dinner.It usually starts from 8：00pm and finishes at 2：00am.They have it at home（3） at the night market（市场）.
The night market is a place for shopping and（4） （ eat）.There are many night markets in China.They are not the same.Taiwan's night market is my favorite.People often take a trip（5） Taiwan and have（6） good time in its night market every year.
Yexiao is not just about food.It's a way of life.For many（7） （ China） girls，they don't want（8） （ be） fat.But if you buy Yexiao for（9） （ she），she will say（10） （ happy）."That's great!".
阅读表达（共20分）
29．（8分）Do you enjoy eating hamburgers，hot dogs，French fries or chips？Do you like soft drinks，candy or ice﹣cream？If your answers are"yes"，please be careful.They are junk food!What is junk food？Junk food has lots of fat，salt and sugar（盐和糖），but few nutrients（营养物质）.Junk food is unhealthy.But many people like it.Why？First，it is cheap to make.Second，it is easy for people to eat.Third，most junk food has food additives（添加剂）.This is why it tastes delicious.And People can keep it A a long time.Junk food is bad for our health. Eating too much junk food may bring some health problems.
It's OK to have junk food now and then（偶尔）.How often should you have it？If you are too fat，you should eat little junk food.If you are not fat，you can have some after you have enough milk，fruits，vegetables，and bread.
（1）Why do people like Junk food？List three reasons.
① ② ③
（2）将文中划线句子翻译汉语。
（3）联系上下文写出A处所缺的单词。
（4）Do you like eating junk food？Why or why not？
30．（12分）Do you love singing，dancing or acting？Then come to Silver Star Theater School.We have courses（课程）every week in the school holidays for children between 9 and 16 years old.
You can take these summer courses at very good prices.If you are 14，15 or 16，you can pay 589 for a week.If you are under 14，it is ＄95 for a week. ① We' ll give you any clothes you need.But you need to bring your lunch.
From Monday to Thursday，you will work really hard.Then your family and friends can come and watch you in a show on Friday.For many students，this is the best day of the week.
②If you want to take this course，call Mary before the 12th.The phone number is 884﹣2901，and you can call her between 9 a.m.and 4 p.m.every day.
（1）将下列句子还原到文中的准确位置。
A.The first summer course begins on July 21st.
B.You'll find we are cheaper than other schools but much better!
① ②
（2）将文中划线句子翻译汉语。
（3）If you are twelve years old，how much can you pay for a month？
（4）写出文中划线单词 this 指代的内容。
（5）根据文章内容完成下列句子。每空一词。
If you want to take the course，you can call Mary 8842901 before the 12th.We can give you any but you must bring .If you work hard，your family and friends can watch your on Friday.
看图写话。
31．（2分）here，Jack's
32．（2分）how much
33．（2分）Bob，have
34．（2分）his，be
35．（2分）We，Monday
书面表达（共15分）
36．（15分）"A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart."同学们，进入初中以来，你是不是又结交了许多好朋友呢？请以My best friend 为题，根据思维导图提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，介绍一下你最好的朋友。文章要包含思维导图中的所有内容，可以进行适当拓展。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，注意文中不要出现真实的校名和人名。
My best friend
I'm very happy to make some new friends this term.__________
2022-2023学年山东省青岛市市北区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
（答案与解析）
听力测试 （20分）
略
单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
13．（1分）下列单词中与F含有相同音素的单词是_______。（ ）
A．easy B．star C．sweater D．want
【分析】easy容易的；star星；sweater毛衣；want想要。
【解答】easy的发音为/ˈiːzi/；star的发音为/stɑː（r）/；sweater的发音为/ˈswetə（r）/；want的发音为 /wɒnt/；F的发音为/ef/。/。由此可知，C选项中的单词和F含有相同的音素/e/。
故选：C。
14．（1分）I think English is_______useful subject.I read English for_______hour every morning.（ ）
A．a；a B．an；a C．an；an D．a；an
【分析】我认为英语是一门有用的学科。我每天早上读一个小时的英语。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知，第一空泛指一门有用的学科，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰；第二空泛指一小时，且hour是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：D。
15．（1分）This is________ dictionary． ________is over there．（ ）
A．him； Hers B．his； Hers
C．mine； His D．yours； Mine
【分析】这是他的字典．她的字典在那边．
【解答】him； 他，宾格代词；hers，她的，名词性物主代词；his，他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词；mine，我的，名词性物主代词；yours，你的/你们的，名词性物主代词．空一在名词dictionary之前应是形容词性物主代词；空二表示"她的字典"即形容词性物主代词+名词＝名词性物主代词，所以空二应是名词性物主代词，本题正确答案是B．
故选：B．
16．（1分）New Year is coming.We can the games for the New Year's party.（ ）
A．ask for B．come on
C．think about D．thanks for
【分析】新年快到了。我们可以考虑新年派对的游戏。
【解答】ask for要求；come on加油；think about考虑；thanks for因……而感谢。根据"the games for the New Year's party"可知，此处是"我们可以考虑新年派对的游戏"。
故选：C。
17．（1分）There is some_______on the table.（ ）
A．bread B．banana C．apple D．hamburger
【分析】桌子上有一些面包。
【解答】A.面包，不可数名词，B.香蕉，可数名词单数，C.苹果，可数名词单数，D.汉堡，可数名词单数，some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，故bread符合题意。
故选：A。
18．（1分）_______comes before September，but after July.（ ）
A．June B．August C．October D．November
【分析】八月在九月之前，但是在七月之后。
【解答】A.六月，B.八月，C.十月，D.十一月，根据comes before September，but after July可知八月在九月之前，但是在七月之后。
故选：B。
19．（1分）The girl is_______years old.Today is her_______birthday.（ ）
A．nine；nine B．ninth；ninth
C．ninth；nine D．nine；ninth
【分析】这个女孩九岁了。今天是她的九岁生日。
【解答】nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词。第一个空，基数词+years+old"几岁"固定搭配。第二个空，修饰单数名词birthday"生日"，用序数词ninth。
故选：D。
20．（1分）We have a music lesson_______three_______the afternoon.（ ）
A．at；in B．for；in C．at；on D．on；in
【分析】我们下午三点上音乐课。
【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面。第一个空，根据three"三点"可知，在几点用介词at。第二个空，in the afternoon"在下午"固定短语。
故选：A。
21．（1分）I always finish_______my breakfast before 7：00am.Then I go to school with Jack.（ ）
A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．to eating
【分析】我总是在早上7点之前吃完早餐。然后我和杰克一起上学。
【解答】finish doing sth.完成做某事，所以填动名词eating。
故选：C。
22．（1分）I_______like to eat ice﹣ cream after dinner.It makes me relaxed.（ ）
A．really B．well C．all D．too
【分析】晚饭后我真地很喜欢吃冰淇淋。这让我很放松。
【解答】really"真地"；well"好地"；all"三者或三者以上都"；too"也"，位于肯定句句末，有逗号隔开。根据It makes me relaxed.（这让我很放松。）可知，晚饭后我真地很喜欢吃冰淇淋。
故选：A。
完形填空
23．（10分）（1） B Saturday morning，Ella and her grandma meet Brad.They say hello to Brad.Brad says to them，" Hello，Grandma.Hello Ella.My（2） B is on January 26th.It's on Sunday.I will be（3） C .Can you come to my birthday party，Ella？"" Sure." says Ella.
In the afternoon，Ella asks Grandma，"Can we make Brad a birthday cake？"
"OK." says Grandma." Let's（4） A it now." Grandma is good at making cakes and it takes her 30 minutes to finish the cake.It's big（5） C nice.
The next day，the shop near Ella's home opens at 9：00 am.Grandma wants to go there to（6） D some birthday candles（蜡烛）.
" But we can't do that，" says Ella." Because Brad can't（7） C anything."
"You're right."says Grandma.Zou.
"Oh，I have a good idea.There are some big peppermints（薄荷糖）in this bag!"says Ella." Let's put（8） C on Brad's cake.He can't see candles，but he can smell（闻到）peppermints."
"Good girl!"says Grandma.
Then Ella takes the cake and goes to Brad's party."Happy birthday，Brad!Here's a birthday cake（9） D you."
" Thank you!I can smell the peppermints on my cake!" Brad is very（10） A .
"Yes，"says Ella."And I made a '7' with seven big peppermints!"
（1）A.For
B.On
C.At
D.In
（2）A.class
B.birthday
C.festival
D.game
（3）A.five
B.six
C.seven
D.eight
（4）A.make
B.to make
C.have
D.to have
（5）A.but
B.so
C.and
D.or
（6）A.use
B.think
C.have
D.buy
（7）A.eat
B.meet
C.see
D.play
（8）A.they
B.it
C.them
D.one
（9）A.to
B.of
C.at
D.for
（10）A.happy
B.funny
C.nice
D.healthy
【分析】本文作者记叙了Ella和她的奶奶给盲人Brad精心准备生日礼物的事情。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：星期六早上，Ella和她的奶奶遇到了Brad。A.对于；B.在……上；C.在；D.在……里。特指在某一天的上午、下文和晚上应用介词on；由空后Saturday morning（期六早上）可知，此处应用介词on，故选：B。
（2）考查名词。句意：我的生日是1月26日。A.班，B.生日，C.节日，D.游戏；由下文Can you come to my birthday party（你能来参加我的生日聚会吗）可知，1月26日是Brad的生日。故选：B。
（3）考查数词。句意：我就七岁了。A.5；B.6；C.7；D.8。由文章最后一句And I made a '7' with seven big peppermints!（我用七个大薄荷糖做了一个"7"!）可知，Brad将7岁了，故选：C。
（4）考查动词。句意："好的，"奶奶说。"让我们现在就开始吧。"A.做；B.做（动词不定式）；C.有；D.有（动词不定式）。由上文 Ella asks Grandma，"Can we make Brad a birthday cake？"（Ella问奶奶："我们能给Brad做个生日蛋糕吗？"）可知，此处我们现在就去吧，let's do sth.让我们做某事。故选：A。
（5）考查连词。句意：它又大又漂亮。A.但是；B.因此；C.和；D.或者。由空前形容词big和空后形容词nice可知，此处表示并列关系，故选：C。
（6）考查动词。句意：第二天，Ella家附近的商店早上9点开门。奶奶想去那里买一些生日蜡烛。A.使用；B.思考；C.拥有；D.购买。由语境The next day，the shop near Ella's home opens at 9：00 am.Grandma wants to go there to...some birthday candles.（第二天，Ella家附近的商店早上9点开门。奶奶想去那里……一些生日蜡烛。）和下文" But we can't do that，" says Ella.（"但我们不能这么做，"Ella说。）可知，第二天，Ella家附近的商店上午9点开门，奶奶想去那里买些生日蜡烛，故选：D。
（7）考查动词。因为Brad什么都看不见。A.吃；B.碰见；C.看见；D.玩。由下文He can't see candles，but he can smell（闻到）peppermints.（他看不到蜡烛，但他能闻到薄荷糖的味道。）可知，此处是Brad什么都看不见，故选：C。
（8）考查代词。句意：让我们把它们放在Brad的蛋糕上。A.他们（主格）；B.它；C.他们（宾格）；D.一个。由下文He can't see candles，but he can smell peppermints.（他看不到蜡烛，但他能闻到薄荷糖的味道。）可知，此处缺宾格them代替peppermints（薄荷糖），故选：C。
（9）考查介词。句意：这是给你的生日蛋糕。A.到；B.……的；C.在；D.为了。for sb.为了某人；由语境可知，此处应填介词for，故选：D。
（10）考查形容词。A.开心的；B.有趣的；C.友善的；D.健康的。由上文Thank you!I can smell the peppermints on my cake！（谢谢!我能闻到蛋糕上的薄荷味!）可知，Brad很开心，故选：A。
阅读理解 A、B篇为选择题，每小题1.5分：C篇为六选五补全短文，每小题7.5分。（共20分）
24．（7.5分）Do you have a dream（梦想）？Do you want to be a football player.when you grow up？Most boys love to play football in their free time.The boy in the photo likes playing football，too.Look!He is in a shirt of Argentina（阿根廷）.You can see a number 10 on it.It is his favorite football star Messi's number in his football team.The shirt is from the football player Messi and he writes his name on it.After the boy gets the shirt，he is very happy!
The boy likes football very much.In the morning，he plays football for an hour before he goes to school.After school，he plays it with his friends for two hours on the playground.In his free time，he likes to talk with his friends about football stars.He wants to be a great football player in the future.And he hopes to play in the World Cup like Messi.
（1）Where is the shirt from？ D
A.The boy's father.
B.The boy's teacher.
C.The boy's friend.
D.A football player.
（2）Who is the boy's favorite star？ A
A.Messi
B.Kobe
C.Yao Ming
D.Jordan
（3）What is on the shirt？ B
A.Some pictures.
B.A name and a number.
C.An hat and a number.
D.A name and a boy.
（4）How many hours does the boy play football every day？ C
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（5）What is the boy's dream？ D
A.To practice football hard.
B.To wear Messi's shirt.
C.To talk with football stars.
D.To play football in the World Cup like Messi.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个男孩喜欢踢足球，他想将来成为一名伟大的足球运动员并希望长大后能像梅西一样参加世界杯。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段中的The shirt is from the football player Messi （这件球衣来自足球运动员梅西，）可知，这件衬衫来自足球运动员，故选：D。
（2）根据第一段中的It is his favorite football star Messi's number in his football team.（它是他最喜欢的足球明星梅西在他的足球队中的号码。）可知，这个男孩最喜欢的明星是梅西，故选：A。
（3）根据第一段中的You can see a number 10 on it.It is his favorite football star Messi's number in his football team.The shirt is from the football player Messi and he writes his name on it.（你可以看到上面有一个数字10。这是他最喜欢的足球明星梅西在他的足球队中的号码。这件球衣来自足球运动员梅西，他在上面写了自己的名字。）可知，衬衫上是名字和号码，故选：B。
（4）根据第二段中的In the morning，he plays football for an hour before he goes to school.After school，he plays it with his friends for two hours on the playground.（早上，他在上学前踢了一个小时的足球。放学后，他和朋友在操场上踢了两个小时。）可知，这个男孩每天三个小时足球，故选：C。
（5）根据文章最后一句And he hopes to play in the World Cup like Messi.（他希望能像梅西一样参加世界杯。）可知，这个男孩的梦想是像梅西一样在世界杯上踢球，故选：D。
25．（7.5分）Mike lives a little far from his grandpa's home.He loves his grandpa a lot，but he can't often see him.Today is Saturday.He is going to the house of his grandpa.On the way，he sees a box of good apples by the road.They are big and red.He says，"These apples are nice.But I don't want them，because my grandpa will give me a lot of good food to eat."Then he takes the apples and throws（扔掉）them into the dustbin（垃圾桶）.
An hour later，he comes to a river.The water in the river is very deep and he can't get across （穿过）it.He says to himself，"I can't go to grandpa's house today."So he goes back home.
He doesn't have any things to eat that day.He is very ______，so he comes to the apples，gets them out of the dustbin，cleans them and eats them.He finds them very nice to eat.
At last，he knows that we can't throw good things away﹣we may be happy to have them at some other times.
（1）Mike finds a box of apples B .
A.in the river
B.by the road
C.by the dustbin
D.in his grandpa's home
（2）Which word can we put in the blank " D "？
A.happy
B.fat
C.healthy
D.hungry
（3）The right order of the story is A .
①Mike finds the apples
②Mike eats the apples
③Mike throws the apples
④Mike gets the apples out of the dustbin
A.①③④②
B.③①④②
C.①④③②
D.③④①②
（4）Why doesn't Mike go to his grandpa's home？ C
A.Because he loses his way.
B.Because his grandpa isn't at home.
C.Because he can't get across the river.
D.Because his parents are busy.
（5）The story tells us that we can't C .
A.often see our grandpa
B.get across the river alone
C.throw good things away
D.throw apples into the dustbin
【分析】短文主要讲述了迈克在去爷爷家的路上发生的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的On the way，he sees a box of good apples by the road.（在路上，他看到路边有一箱好苹果。）可知，迈克在路边发现了一箱苹果。故选：B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段首句He doesn't have any things to eat that day.（那天他没有吃的东西。）可猜测出，此处应是：他很饿，故我们可以把"hungry"放在第三段的空白处。故选：D。
（3）句子排序题。根据第一段中的On the way，he sees a box of good apples by the road.They are big and red.He says，"These apples are nice.But I don't want them，because my grandpa will give me a lot of good food to eat."Then he takes the apples and throws them into the dustbin.（在路上，他看到路边有一箱好苹果。它们又大又红。他说："这些苹果很好。但我不要它们，因为我爷爷会给我很多好吃的食物。"然后他拿着苹果扔进垃圾箱。）可知，迈克发现了苹果并扔了苹果；根据第三段中的so he comes to the apples，gets them out of the dustbin，cleans them and eats them.He finds them very nice to eat.（所以他来到苹果旁边，把它们从垃圾箱里拿出来，清洗它们，然后吃。他发现它们很好吃。）可知，迈克把苹果从垃圾箱里拿出来并吃了苹果。因此故事的正确顺序是 ①③④②。故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句The water in the river is very deep and he can't get across it.（河里的水很深，他过不去。）可知，迈克不去他爷爷家是因为他过不了河，故选：C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其最后一段根据 At last，he knows that we can't throw good things away﹣we may be happy to have them at some other times.（最后，他知道我们不能扔掉好东西——我们可能会很高兴在其他时间拥有它们。）可知，这个故事的主题是我们不能扔掉好东西，故选：C。
26．（5分）Do you know Chinese New Year？（1） B People like to be with their family at that time.They usually cook many kinds of delicious food and then they have a big dinner in the evening.
On that day，Chinese like making dumplings.（2） D And it is still very popular in China now.Sometimes people will put a coin（硬币）in one of the dumplings.If you eat the dumplings with the coin，you' ll be very lucky.（3） C Usually people make dumplings with meat and vegetables like cabbages and tomatoes.
（4） A In Chinese，" fish " sounds like " surplus（盈余）".Chinese like to have a surplus at the end of the year.They think if they save（积攒）some things at that time，they can make more in the next year.
（5） E
A."Fish"is another lucky food for Chinese.
B.It is a very big festival in China.
C.They think it can bring good luck to people.
D.It has a history of about 1800 years.
E.If you come to China，don't forget to taste the special food.
F.I always go shopping with my mum on that day.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了中国传统的节日﹣﹣﹣中国新年的一些习俗。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据Do you know Chinese New Year？（你知道中国新年吗？）可推断出空处应填：它是中国一个非常大的节日。故选B。
（2）根据On that day，Chinese like making dumplings.（在这一天，中国人喜欢包饺子。）可推断出空处应填：它有大约1800年的历史。故选D。
（3）根据If you eat the dumplings with the coin，you' ll be very lucky.（如果你吃了有硬币的饺子，你就会很幸运。）可推断出空处应填：他们认为它可以给人们带来好运。故选C。
（4）根据In Chinese，" fish " sounds like " surplus（盈余）".Chinese like to have a surplus at the end of the year.（在汉语中，"鱼"听起来像"盈余"。中国人喜欢在年底有盈余。）可推断出空处应填："鱼"是中国人的另一种幸运食物。故选A。
（5）根据 On that day，Chinese like making dumplings.（2）It has a history of about 1800 years.（在这一天，中国人喜欢包饺子。它有大约1800年的历史。）以及"Fish"is another lucky food for Chinese.（"鱼"是中国人的另一种幸运食物。）可推断出空处应填：如果你来中国，别忘了尝尝中国的特色食物。故选E。
27．（5分）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
play look sell find have
（1）She lost her book.She must find it.
（2）The store sells school things to the students.
（3）It's not healthy to have too much ice cream after dinner.
（4）Tom is busy playing soccer，he doesn't have time to play with me.
（5）﹣﹣How about these white model planes？
﹣﹣They look very nice.
【分析】（1）她把书丢了。她必须找到它。
（2）这家商店向学生出售学校用品。
（3）饭后吃太多冰淇淋是不健康的。
（4）汤姆正忙着踢足球，他没有时间和我一起玩。
（5）这些白色模型飞机怎么样？它们看起来很漂亮。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意"她把书丢了。她必须找到它。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"找到"，这里情态动词must后跟动词原形find。故答案为find。
（2）考查动词。句意"这家商店向学生出售学校用品。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"出售"，主语store单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用sell的第三人称单数形式。故答案为sells。
（3）考查不定式。句意"饭后吃太多冰淇淋是不健康的。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"吃"，It is+形容词+to do sth"做某事是......。"固定搭配，It是形式主语，不定式to have是真正主语。故答案为to have。
（4）考查动名词。句意"汤姆正忙着踢足球，他没有时间和我一起玩。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"踢"，be busy doing sth"正忙于做某事"，填play的动名词。故答案为playing。
（5）考查动词。句意"这些白色模型飞机怎么样？它们看起来很漂亮。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"看起来"，主语They复数，一般现在时态，用动词原形look。故答案为look。
28．（10分）When it's11：00 p.m，you may go to bed.（1） But for some people，it's time for them to have Yexiao.Yexiao is the（2） fourth （ four） meal after dinner.It usually starts from 8：00pm and finishes at 2：00am.They have it at home（3） or at the night market（市场）.
The night market is a place for shopping and（4） eating （ eat）.There are many night markets in China.They are not the same.Taiwan's night market is my favorite.People often take a trip（5） to Taiwan and have（6） a good time in its night market every year.
Yexiao is not just about food.It's a way of life.For many（7） Chinese （ China） girls，they don't want（8） to be （ be） fat.But if you buy Yexiao for（9） her （ she），she will say（10） happily （ happy）."That's great!".
【分析】文章主要介绍了夜宵在中国的影响，它不仅仅是关于食物，它也是一种生活方式。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但对一些人来说，是时候拥有夜宵了。根据When it's11：00 p.m，you may go to bed.（晚上11点，你可以睡觉了。）可知前后句之间表示转折关系，句子首字母大写，故填：But。
（2）考查序数词。句意：夜宵是晚饭后的第四顿饭。根据空前定冠词the，可知空处应指：第四，故填：fourth。
（3）考查连词。句意：他们家里或夜市吃宵夜。根据They have it （他们吃宵夜）可推断出应该是在家或者夜市吃宵夜。故填：or。
（4）考查动名词。句意：夜市是购物和吃饭的地方。根据介词for后面应跟动名词，故填：eating。
（5）考查介词。句意：人们经常去台湾旅行，每年都会在那里的夜市玩得很开心。take a trip to（去某地旅游），固定搭配，故填：to。
（6）考查冠词。句意：每年都会在那里的夜市玩得很开心。have a good time（玩得开心）固定搭配，故填：a。
（7）考查形容词。句意：对于许多中国女孩来说，她们不想变胖。根据空后girls名词，可知空处应用形容词修饰名词，故填：Chinese。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：对于许多中国女孩来说，她们不想变胖。want to do sth（想要做某事），固定搭配，故填：to be。
（9）考查代词。句意：但如果你给她买夜宵，她会高兴地说："太好了!"介词for后面应跟名词性物主代词，故填：her。
（01）考查副词。句意：但如果你给她买夜宵，她会高兴地说："太好了!"根据空前say动词，可知空处应用副词修饰，故填：happily。
阅读表达（共20分）
29．（8分）Do you enjoy eating hamburgers，hot dogs，French fries or chips？Do you like soft drinks，candy or ice﹣cream？If your answers are"yes"，please be careful.They are junk food!What is junk food？Junk food has lots of fat，salt and sugar（盐和糖），but few nutrients（营养物质）.Junk food is unhealthy.But many people like it.Why？First，it is cheap to make.Second，it is easy for people to eat.Third，most junk food has food additives（添加剂）.This is why it tastes delicious.And People can keep it A a long time.Junk food is bad for our health. Eating too much junk food may bring some health problems.
It's OK to have junk food now and then（偶尔）.How often should you have it？If you are too fat，you should eat little junk food.If you are not fat，you can have some after you have enough milk，fruits，vegetables，and bread.
（1）Why do people like Junk food？List three reasons.
① First，it is cheap to make. ② Second，it is easy for people to eat. ③ Third，most junk food has food additives .This is why it tastes delicious.
（2）将文中划线句子翻译汉语。 吃太多垃圾食品可能会带来一些健康问题。
（3）联系上下文写出A处所缺的单词。 for
（4）Do you like eating junk food？Why or why not？ Yes.Beecause it tastes delicious.
【分析】文章主要介绍了垃圾食品的危害和如何有节制的吃这些食品。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据First，it is cheap to make.Second，it is easy for people to eat.Third，most junk food has food additives（添加剂）.This is why it tastes delicious.（第一，它制作便宜。第二，人们吃起来很方便。第三，大多数垃圾食品都有食品添加剂。这就是为什么它尝起来很美味。）可知人们喜欢垃圾食品，因为它制作便宜，人们吃起来很方便，大多数垃圾食品都有食品添加剂，它吃起来很美味。故答案为：First，it is cheap to make.Second，it is easy for people to eat.Third，most junk food has food additives.It tastes delicious.
（2）英译汉题。句意：Eating too much junk food （吃太多垃圾食品），too much （太多）固定搭配，junk food（垃圾食品），固定搭配，may bring可能带来；some health problems（一些健康问题）固定短语，故答案为：吃太多垃圾食品可能会带来一些健康问题。
（3）考查介词。句意：人们可以把它保存很长时间。keep for（保存）固定搭配，故填：for。
（4）开放题。根据Third，most junk food has food additives（添加剂）.This is why it tastes delicious.（第三，大多数垃圾食品都有食品添加剂。这就是为什么它尝起来很美味。）我吃垃圾食品，因为它很美味。故答案为：Yes.Beecause it tastes delicious.
30．（12分）Do you love singing，dancing or acting？Then come to Silver Star Theater School.We have courses（课程）every week in the school holidays for children between 9 and 16 years old.
You can take these summer courses at very good prices.If you are 14，15 or 16，you can pay 589 for a week.If you are under 14，it is ＄95 for a week. ① We' ll give you any clothes you need.But you need to bring your lunch.
From Monday to Thursday，you will work really hard.Then your family and friends can come and watch you in a show on Friday.For many students，this is the best day of the week.
②If you want to take this course，call Mary before the 12th.The phone number is 884﹣2901，and you can call her between 9 a.m.and 4 p.m.every day.
（1）将下列句子还原到文中的准确位置。
A.The first summer course begins on July 21st.
B.You'll find we are cheaper than other schools but much better!
① B ② A
（2）将文中划线句子翻译汉语。 你可以以很好的价格参加这些暑期课程。
（3）If you are twelve years old，how much can you pay for a month？ ＄380.
（4）写出文中划线单词 this 指代的内容。 watch you in a show
（5）根据文章内容完成下列句子。每空一词。
If you want to take the course，you can call Mary at 8842901 before the 12th.We can give you any clothes but you must bring lunch .If you work hard，your family and friends can watch your show on Friday.
【分析】文章介绍了银星剧院学校课程一些信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段If you are under 14，it is ＄95 for a week.（如果你不满14岁，一周95美元。）可知描述的收费情况，B.你会发现我们比其他学校便宜，但要好得多！符合语境，第四段If you want to take this course，call Mary before the 12th.（如果你想参加这门课，请在12号之前给玛丽打电话。）可知后面说的是报名信息，A.第一个夏季课程于7月21日开始。符合语境故选：B；A。
（2）英译汉题。根据You 你，can 能，take these summer courses参加这些暑期课程，at very good prices.以很好的价格，故答案为：你可以以很好的价格参加这些暑期课程。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段If you are under 14，it is ＄95 for a week.（如果你不满14岁，一周95美元。）可知12岁一个月要付380美元，4 x95＝380，故答案为：＄380.
（4）代词指代题。根据Then your family and friends can come and watch you in a show on Friday.For many students，this is the best day of the week.（然后你的家人和朋友可以在周五来观看你的表演。对许多学生来说，这是一周中最好的一天。）可知this代指的是来观看你的表演的这件事，故答案为：watch you in a show。
（5）细节理解题。根据题干，第一个空是call sb at+电话号码，拨某号给某人打电话，根据第二段We' ll give you any clothes you need.But you need to bring your lunch.（我们会给你任何你需要的衣服。但你需要带午餐。）可知我们会给你任何你需要的衣服。但你需要带午餐。所以第二个空填 clothes，第三个空填lunch，再结合第三段Then your family and friends can come and watch you in a show on Friday.（然后你的家人和朋友可以在周五来观看你的表演。）可知最后一个空填名词show，故答案为：at；clothes；lunch；show。
看图写话。
31．（2分）here，Jack's Here is a family photo of Jack's.
【分析】这是杰克的一张全家福。
【解答】根据所给单词和图片，可知表达的内容为：这是杰克的一张全家福。本句为倒装句，here be..."这是..."，here位于句首，首字母需要大写；a family photo of Jack's"杰克的一张全家福"，根据句意，可知时态为一般现在时，a family photo为单数，故用is。
故答案为：Here is a family photo of Jack's.
32．（2分）how much
How much is this pair of trousers？
【分析】How much is this pair of trousers？这条裤子多少钱？
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"这条裤子多少钱？"，时态为一般现在时，询问价格使用how much，this pair of trousers这条裤子。
故答案为How much is this pair of trousers？
33．（2分）Bob，have Bob has a football.
【分析】鲍勃有一个足球。
【解答】根据所给单词和图片，可知所要表达的内容为：鲍勃有一个足球。Bob"鲍勃"，为主语，且为第三人称单数；have a football"有一个足球"，根据句意，可知时态为一般现在时，故用has。
故答案为：Bob has a football.
34．（2分）his，be His shoes must be under the stool.
【分析】他的鞋子一定在凳子下面。
【解答】根据所给单词和图片，可知表达的内容为：他的鞋子一定在凳子下面。he"他"，位于句首，首字母需要大写；must be"一定在..."；under the stool"在凳子下"。
故答案为：His shoes must be under the stool.
35．（2分）We，Monday We have piano lessons on Monday.
【分析】我们星期一有钢琴课。
【解答】根据所给单词和图片，可知表达的内容为：我们星期一有钢琴课。We"我们"，为主语；have piano lessons"有钢琴课"，根据句意，可知时态为一般现在时；on Monday"在星期一"。
故答案为：We have piano lessons on Monday.
书面表达（共15分）
36．（15分）"A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart."同学们，进入初中以来，你是不是又结交了许多好朋友呢？请以My best friend 为题，根据思维导图提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，介绍一下你最好的朋友。文章要包含思维导图中的所有内容，可以进行适当拓展。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，注意文中不要出现真实的校名和人名。
My best friend
I'm very happy to make some new friends this term.__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
He says eating fruit and vegetables makes him healthy.他说吃水果和蔬菜使他健康。
He says接宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I like to play with Wei Hui because he always helps me a lot.我喜欢和卫慧一起玩，因为他总是帮助我很多。
because 因为，引导原因状语从句。
help sb a lot帮助某人很多。
【解答】
My best friend
I'm very happy to make some new friends this term.And Wei Hui is my best friend.（朋友姓名） He is 12 years old and his birthday is on October 18th.（年龄，生日） He likes sports，and basketball is his favorite sport.He always plays it with me after school.（最喜欢的运动） Fruit and vegetables are his favorite food.He says eating fruit and vegetables makes him healthy.【高分句型一】（最喜欢的食物） At school，he likes P.E.and science.He thinks they are interesting.（最喜欢的学科） I like to play with Wei Hui because he always helps me a lot.【高分句型二】（为什么喜欢他）
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