[英语]2022_2023学年山东青岛崂山区初二下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份[英语]2022_2023学年山东青岛崂山区初二下学期期末英语试卷，共6页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解，新添加的题型，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022~2023学年山东青岛崂山区初二下学期期末英语试卷
一、单项选择
1.The yung man ften gives ________ helping hand t the ld in his neighburhd.
A. a B. an C. the
D. /
2.I am lking fr a birthday gift fr Anna, but I can’t find
A. smething B. anything
interesting.
C. everything
D. nthing
D. until
3.We can’t crss the street ________ the lights turns green.
A. when
B. after
C. if
二、阅读理解
4.A slw train in Suthwest China with its wn study rm has gt much attentin (关注). The train N 5609/5610 runs between Chngqing and
Xiushan cunty.
【小题1】
In sme carriages (车厢), there are n seats but desks and chairs next t the windws. They becme “study carriages” fr passengers in need.
【小题2】
The train N 5609/5610 is nt the nly ne f this kind. Other “slw trains” have becme “study carriages”, t, including N 5619/5620 and
5633/ 5634. They run alng the Chengdu-Kunming Railway. 【小题3】 The trains are their schl buses and they ften use the travel time t finish
hmewrk. Many passengers als use the travel time t cmplete wrk.
meaning “traveling and reading happily”.
A “bk bar” carriage n the train N Z150 has been ppular with cllege students.
【小题4】
There are nearly 400 universities and
It prvides students with a lending
clleges in the cities alng the line. Mst students frm thse clleges like t chse this train.
【小题5】
library, free tea and ther services at night. It’s a relaxing place fr the students t cntinue their studies.
A．It’s far frm the city.
B．It runs between Guiyang and Beijing.
C．Yu can even play sprts n the train.
D．It is a public-welfare (公益的) “slw train”.
E．Since 2015, the train’s dining car has been pen fr free at night.
F．On the train, there are Chinese wrds including “Yu Yue Zhi Lv”,
G．Students frm nearby schls ften take the train between schl and hme.
三、新添加的题型
5.In China, each ________ can have three children accrding t the three-child plicy (政策).
A．persn
B．gd
C．cuple
D．emperr
6.Mr. Wang did a lt t imprve the wrking _______ fr the wrkers f the factry.
A．develpment
C．success
B．habit
D．cnditin

7.—Whse ntebk is it, Mary? Is it _______?
—N, it’s nt mine. It’s Jhn’s.
A．his
B．mine
C．yurs
D．hers
8.Mm said gdbye t me with a smile, but her eyes culdn’t _______ her sadness.
A．lse B．cver C．catch
D．hide
9.In rder t ________ enugh Vitamin C, we shuld eat sme fruit and vegetables every day.
A．take ff B．take dwn C．take in
D．take up
10.—Stp shuting in the library. D I make myself ________?
—Yes. I wn’t d that again.
A．clear
B．prper
C．difficult
D．wrng
11.It snwed all night, and the city was ________ cvered with white and beautiful snw.
A．recently B．cmpletely C．suddenly
D．typically
12.
D yu knw hw rice first came t China? There is an ld Chinese stry. It is abut a little girl wh went ut t
and everybdy was very
. There was a famine (饥荒)
.
The little girl felt her fishing net grwing heavy and was very happy. Hwever, it was the King f Frgs that she caught. When the frg knew the girl
wanted t eat, the frg prmised her that he culd help her. The frg tld her t hld ut her fishing net t the sun’s rays and he wuld sing a
magic sng. The little girl his instructins (指令). She was greatly surprised t see the sunshine falling thrugh the net. And they were changed
int rice. The first rice was thught t arrive in this way.
We d nt knw
the Chinese. Fr
this stry is true r nt, but it tells us that rice has the
value as gld t the Chinese. Rice is always the main fd fr
, much land has been used t plant rice and many Chinese peple are
. They wrk very hard
each rice.
It’s imprtant t save fd and say
【小题1】
t waste. After all, waste nt, want nt.
A．swim
【小题2】
A．tired
B．skate
C．fish
C．thirsty
D．sleep
B．hungry
D．excited
D．smebdy
【小题3】
A．nthing
【小题4】
A．supprted
【小题5】
A．if
B．anything
C．smething
B．brke
C．fllwed
D．hated
B．whether
C．where
D．whenever
【小题6】
A．same
【小题7】
A．days
B．different
C．silly
D．unfair
B．weeks
C．mnths
D．centuries
【小题8】
A．farmers
B．wrkers
C．dctrs
D．teachers

【小题9】
A．amng
【小题10】
A．yes
B．thrugh
C．withut
D．fr
B．hell
C．Chinese
D．n
13.A teacher let her class play a game. The teacher tld each children t bring a bag with a few ptates in it. They will give each ptat a name f a
persn that they hate, s the number f ptates will depend n the number f peple they hate.
S when the day came, every child brught sme ptates with the name f the peple he hated. Sme had 2 ptates; sme 3 while sme up t 5
ptates. The teacher then tld the children t carry the ptates with them wherever they went (even t the tilet).
Days passed by. The rtten (腐烂的) ptates gave ut unpleasant smell and the children started t cmplain. The children with 5 ptates als had
t carry heavier bags. The game ended six weeks later. The teacher asked, “hw did yu feel while carrying the ptates with yu fr weeks?” The
children spke ut their feelings and started cmplaining f the truble because they had t carry the heavy and smelly ptates wherever they went.
Then the teacher tld them the hidden meaning behind the game. “This is exactly the situatin when yu carry yur hate fr smebdy inside yur
heart. The unpleasant smell f hate will pllute yur heart and yu will carry it with yu wherever yu g. If yu can’t tlerate (忍受) the smell f rtten
ptates fr just six weeks, can yu imagine what it is like t have hate in yur heart fr yur lifetime?”
【小题1】Hw many ptates culd the children put in their bags?
A．At least tw.
B．Five at mst.
C．The same as the number f peple they hated.
D．The same as the number f peple in their family.
【小题2】What can we learn frm the underlined part in Paragraph 3?
A．The children didn’t knw what t d and were in silence.
B．The children were nt happy r satisfied (满意) with smething.
C．The children understd and supprted the teacher’s decisin.
D．The children guessed and imagined their life withut the ptates.
【小题3】Hw did the children feel while carrying the ptates fr weeks?
A．Interested but tired.
B．Sad and wrried.
C．Excited and pleased.
D．Tired and upset.
【小题4】What lessn des the teacher try t teach the children?
A．It’s never t late t lve and help thers.
B．It’s nt easy t learn t cntrl bad feelings.
C．Try t keep away frm the peple yu dislike.
D．Thrw away hate fr anyne frm yur heart.
【小题5】Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A．Sme children didn’t finish the game.
B．The ptat means the persn they like.
C．The game ended ne and a half mnths later.
D．They dn’t need t carry the ptates when they g t the tilet.
14.Scientists have fund flating slar panels (浮动太阳能电池板) culd prvide a huge amunt f electricity (电量) if they are put n water. They culd
als help save water and prtect land.
Slar panels are used t turn sunlight int electricity. Mst slar panels are n land. But recently peple have begun t put flating slar panels n
water.

The scientists studied 114,555 reservirs (水库) in the wrld. They cvered 30% f these reservirs with flating slar panels. And then they used
cmputer prgrams t find ut hw much electricity they culd make a year. “The answer was surprisingly large—mre than twice the amunt f the
energy the US makes in a year,” said ne f the scientists.
The scientists fund flating slar panels wuld be especially useful when reservirs were near smaller cities. They culd prvide all the electricity the
cities need. Flating slar panels can als help save water by limiting evapratin (限制蒸发) frm reservirs. Slar panels cvering just 30% f the
reservirs culd save as much water as 300,000 peple wuld use in a year.
There are several ther reasns that make flating slar panels a gd idea. Slar panels wrk better when they’re nt very ht. The water helps
cl the panels s that they make mre energy. Putting slar panels n water als means there’s n need t clear land fr a slar farm.
________ Cvering a reservir with panels culd affect (影响) the plants and animals in the water. It will be imprtant t study hw they will affect
water in each reservir. Man-made reservirs will slve sme f thse prblems.
【小题1】What d we knw abut the study?
A．Scientists were surprised at the results.
B．Nw mst slar panels are put n water.
C．114,555 flating slar panels were used in the study.
D．Scientists studied 30% f the reservirs in the wrld.
【小题2】Hw des the writer shw flating slar panels can save water in Paragraph 4?
A．By using sayings.
B．By asking a questin.
C．By giving an example.
D．By making a predictin.
【小题3】Hw many reasns are given in Paragraph 5?
A．Fur.
B．Three.
C．Tw.
D．One.
【小题4】Which f the fllwing can be put in “________”?
A．Flating slar panels aren’t perfect.
B．The idea is getting ppular in the wrld.
C．The idea isn’t as unusual as it might seem.
D．The study f flating slar panels are still strange.
【小题5】What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The imprtance f clean energy.
B．The advice n reservir prtectin.
C．The way f making use f reservirs.
D．The advantages (优点) f flating slar panels.
四、短文填空
15.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。
“I feel great!” said Wang Yaping when she came ut f the Tiangng space statin.
【小题1】
Nvember 7, the 41-year-ld made histry. She became China’s
【小题2】
(ne) female space walker! Wang, tgether with
astrnaut Zhai Zhigang, cmpleted a 6.5-hur spacewalk.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003. In that year, China
【小题3】
(send) Yang Liwei int space. In rder t achieve
【小题4】
(she)
dream, she pushed herself hard and gt the same training as men.
Since 1984, nly 16 wmen arund the wrld
imprtant t space explratin (探索).
【小题5】
(d) spacewalks, accrding t Glbal Times. But female space walkers are very

Yang said that humans may live n sme ther
【小题6】
【小题7】
(planet) smeday. Wang said that as astrnauts, wmen have their wn advantages.
(easy) fr them t stay lnger in space. It is very imprtant 【小题8】
Wmen can better deal with lneliness, s it is much
(study) hw female bdies fit the space envirnment. That’s
【小题9】
Wang’s spacewalk is imprtant.
If yu have a chance, will yu chse t becme
【小题10】
astrnaut and d the spacewalk? Why?
五、任务型阅读
16.
Jacb lived at the ft f the muntains. There was a thick frest, and the by lved it very much. He knew the birds and ther animals there very
well.
One day, while he was playing in the frest, Jacb fund an eagle with a brken wing (翅膀). It fell ff a tall tree. Jacb picked it up and then tk it
hme. He cleaned its wing with warm water. Then he carefully put the medicine n the wing. And he made a bed fr the little bird t lie n.
Jacb fed the eagle with fresh milk every day. As the bird gt strnger, it started t fllw Jacb everywhere. Jacb knew he culd nt keep it fr
lng. It was time t set the eagle free. Early ne mrning, Jacb tk the eagle high up a hill. He then let it g. 它愉快地飞向天空。But sn, it seemed t
remember smething. It flew dwn again and fllwed Jacb all day. It was getting dark. Jacb had t d smething. He ran t a nearby cave (洞穴) s
that it culdn’t find him.
根据短文内容回答问题。
【小题1】What was the matter with the eagle when Jacb fund it?
【小题2】Hw did Jacb lk after the eagle? (不超过 30词）
【小题3】Why did Jacb take the eagle high up the hill?
【小题4】After reading the passage, what d yu think f Jacb? Why d yu think s?
【小题5】根据短文内容填空，限填1词。
The eagle culdn’t find Jacb because he
【小题6】将划线句子译为英文。
in a nearby cave.
17.When characters fall thrugh the sky in cartns, they ften lie n cluds. What is a clud? And what wuld it feel like t tuch a clud in real
Believe it r nt, many f us have already tuched a clud thugh we prbably didn’t realize it at the time. “Cluds are really little drps f water
life?
in the air,” says Kristina Pistne. Sund familiar? The same definitin applies t fg. “If yu have ever walded utside n a really①________ day where
yu can’t see very far, yu’re walking thrugh a clud,” Pistne said. That’s because fg is just a kind f ②________ that frms n the grund.
Accrding t the Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin, there are mre than 100 kinds f cluds. But Pistne said that with a bit f practice, anyne
can learn t recgnize sme f the mre cmmn cluds:
Altcumulus cluds (高积云)
They are white r gray rund cluds. They lk like the wl (羊毛) f sheep s they get the name “sheep backs”.
Cumulnimbus cluds (积雨云) They rise int twers and lk like large flwers.
Cirrcumulus cluds (卷积云)
Cirrus cluds (卷云)
They are small, white cluds ften appearing in lines.
They are thin, white pieces f cluds that lie acrss the sky.
Clud clr is als interesting. Black r dark cluds usually mean a strm is cming because they’re s full f water that light can’t pass thrugh
them.

All f this is imprtant fr scientists t study because a lt f big white cluds help reflect (反射) heat back int space. 云能对天气变化起作用。
S the next time yu see a sky full f white cluds, think abut all the ways thse little water drps might be affecting the wrld arund us-nt nly
by raining r snwing, but by changing the planet’s temperature!
【小题1】将划线句子When characters fall thrugh the sky in cartns, they ften lie n cluds.译为汉语。
【小题2】在①②处填入适当的词语，每空限填1词。
①
②
【小题3】选出划线词汇“recgnize”的汉语意思。________
A．辨认
B．混淆
C．影响
D．遗忘
【小题4】选出与四种云相匹配的图片。
①Altcumulus cluds
②Cumulnimbus cluds
③Cirrcumulus cluds
④Cirrus cluds
【小题5】写出划线词汇“them”指代的内容。
【小题6】将划线句子“云能对天气变化起作用。”译为英语。
六、书面表达
18.在你的成长历程中，父母给予了很多，请你以“感恩父母”为主题，词数 80—100。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。文中必须包含以下内容：
1.Parents’ care and lve
2.An unfrgettable thing between yu and parents
3.Yur thanks
A Letter t My Parents
Dear Mum and Dad,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lve frm
Li Hua