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山东省青岛市市北区2022-2023学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份山东省青岛市市北区2022-2023学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题（含答案），共27页。
2022-2023学年山东省青岛市市北区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共10分）
1．（1分）﹣Did you try the exciting _______in the amusement park.Tina？
﹣Yes，I did.I felt really excited.（ ）
A． land B． page C． force D． ride
2．（1分）Sally doesn't want to part with her old toys，because they always bring back nice ________ about her childhood.（ ）
A． gifts B． memories C． treasure D． conditions
3．（1分） When the boy saw his mother，he ran _________her and hugged her.（ ）
A． against B． during C． towards D． among
4．（1分）I like all the teachers in my school，________Miss Chen.She is so kind.（ ）
A． especially B． finally C． actually D． simply
5．（1分）﹣Where is Mr.Miller？I can't find him in the office.
﹣He________to the school library.And he________there for about one hour.（ ）
A． has gone；has been in B． has been；has been in
C． has gone；has been D． has been；has gone
6．（1分）﹣__________has the film been on，Jill？
﹣Just for three minutes.You didn't miss anything interesting.（ ）
A． How often B． How long C． When D． How soon
7．（1分）﹣Mum，I have already __________a lot of old things from my bedroom.
﹣Do you plan to sell them，Mike？（ ）
A． searched for B． cleared out
C． put off D． given away
8．（1分）﹣Let's go to Happy House to have a big dinner this evening.
﹣It _________for about three months.Why not go to Green Space instead？（ ）
A． closes B． has closed
C． will close D． has been closed
9．（1分）﹣Dad comes back home late these days.He didn't even get home _______ 11：00 pm yesterday.
﹣Oh，he is busy organizing an important meeting.（ ）
A． for B． since C． until D． unless
10．（1分）﹣Dear，you are due for a medical examination next month.
﹣ _________.I will be there on time.（ ）
A． That's amazing
B． Thanks for reminding me
C． I agree with you
D． Sounds like a good idea
Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10分）
11．（10分）My friend Paul called me on Sunday afternoon.He was very（1） . "Hi，Dan，" he said."Someone stole my chocolate cake!" "That's terrible!" I said. "（2） me about it."
"Well，this morning I decided to bake a cake.When the cake was done，I left it on the table.Then I walked the dog.（3） when I came back I found the cake missing."
"Who else was in your house？" I asked. "My two roommates were （4） at home，" replied Paul. "But they denied taking the cake.I know you're very good at （5） the truth.Help me.""OK.I'll be there in about 20 minutes，" I said.
When I got to Paul's house，he took me into the kitchen.There I saw a（n）（6） plate on the table.Some chocolate cake crumbs（蛋糕屑） were seen on it.
"When you went to walk the dog，how long were you away？"I asked. "About half an hour，" Paul replied."Someone must have been very hungry.He ate the whole cake very（7） .
First，I asked Paul's roommate Todd about the cake."I didn't take the cake，" he said."I was in my room talking to my sister on the phone.You（8） call to ask her."
Then I asked his roommate Sean. "Then I was going to the post office to （9） a package（包裹），"he said."I can show it to you."
"Could they both be telling the（10） ？" asked Paul. "No，" I said. "Sean wasn't.The post office isn't open on weekends!"
（1）
A.weak
B.upset
C.bored
D.terrible
（2）
A.Ask
B.Help
C.Tell
D.Teach
（3）
A.As
B.So
C.Or
D.But
（4）
A.all
B.each
C.both
D.either
（5）
A.making up
B.putting off
C.finding out
D.taking away
（6）
A.strange
B.tiny
C.full
D.empty
（7）
A.easily
B.quickly
C.clearly
D.carefully
（8）
A.can
B.must
C.need
D.should
（9）
A.set up
B.pick up
C.pull up
D.take up
（10）
A.truth
B.stories
C.difference
D.time
Ⅲ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。（A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文，共20分）
12．（5分）During the Warring States period（战国时期），King Huiwen，the king of Zhao，got a treasure called Heshibi.The king of Qin wanted it and said he would like to give 15 cities to Zhao in order to get Heshibi.So King Huiwen asked Lin Xiangru，an official of Zhao，to take Heshibi to Qin.
When Lin arrived in Qin，the king of Qin was so delighted to see Heshibi.However，he didn't say anything about the 15 cities at all.Then Lin came up with an idea.He said that there was a small flaw（瑕疯）in Heshibi.Hearing that，the king of Qin handed Heshibi back to Lin.Taking it，Lin took a few steps back and stopped in front of a large column，saying that he would break both Heshibi and his own head if the king of Qin broke his promise.
The king of Qin quickly took out a map and showed Lin the 15 cities，but Lin wouldn't trust the king of Qin any more.
Knowing that after a few days，the king of Qin was very angry.However，in order not to break the relationship with Zhao，he had to allow Lin to return to Zhao safely.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What can we learn from paragraph 1？
A.When the story happened.
B.Where King Huiwen got Heshibi.
C.How King Huiwen got Heshibi.
D.Who told the king of Qin about Heshibi.
（2）What does the underlined word "delighted" mean in Chinese？
A.紧张的
B.无聊的
C.开心的
D.难过的
（3）What do the third and fourth paragraphs mainly talk about？
A.How Lin broke Heshibi.
B.How Lin protected Heshibi and returned to Zhao safely.
C.How Lin gave Heshibi to the king of Qin.
D.How the king of Qin broke his promise.
（4）What can we put back into the blank ？
A.He said he would never go back to the state of Zhao again.
B.He said he would like to give Heshibi to the king of Qin.
C.He asked the king of Zhao to give up Heshibi.
D.He asked someone to take Heshibi secretly back to Zhao.
（5）Why did the king of Qin allow Lin to return Zhao safely？
A.Because he didn't want to break the relationship with Zhao.
B.Because he feared Lin.
C.Because he didn't like Heshibi any more.
D.Because he wanted to give up the 15 cities.
13．（5分）A couple of months ago，my daughter Amy lost her trombone（长号） when she got out with her father.We were very sad and angry.We felt angry for the person who took it.We learned that telling friends about our sad things makes us feel better and less worried.
We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us.Amy received the sweetest letter reminding us that although things in life can be lost and make us upset，we can still find kindness around us.
And then，another student at a different school heard about the situation and decided to give his trombone to my daughter.It turned out that it is the same kind as the lost one.We met this young man who only asked one thing：Amy should never stop learning and making music.
We were so thankful and happy.Amy had her first concert a couple of weeks ago.One thing about kindness is that to the receiver of kindness it might not feel necessary，but to the giver who wants to change things for the better it becomes really necessary.
We are really thankful for everyone's kindness.And we are thankful the trombone got lost in the first place.It taught us so much about other people's healing（治愈） power，even people we have never met before.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What happened to Amy two months ago？
A.Her trombone was broken.
B.She gave away his trombone.
C.She found a trombone in her car.
D.Someone took her trombone.
（2）How did the writer feel at first？
A.Thankful.
B.Angry.
C.Excited.
D.Bored.
（3）What did the writer do after her daughter lost the trombone？
A.She kept it a secret.
B.She bought a new trombone.
C.She tried to catch the person who took it.
D.She told others about it.
（4）Why was the writer thankful the trombone was lost？
A.Because she could buy her daughter a new one.
B.Because she could find out who took the trombone.
C.Because she got many people's care and kindness.
D.Because her daughter didn't need the trombone any more.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.A lost trombone and the necessary kindness.
B.Don't lose anything you have had.
C.Not everyone is good in our life.
D.What happened when Amy got a new trombone.
14．（5分）We all know that the Nile is the longest river in the world.But do you know there are many other famous rivers，too？
Although the Nile is the lifeline of Egypt，in fact，it's shared by Ⅱ countries in Africa.The river is 6，671 kilometers long and it's the main source of water in two countries：Egypt and Sudan.It has two tributaries （支流）the Blue Nile and the White Nile.And the White Nile is longer than the Blue Nile.Where does the Nile finally end？In the Mediterranean Sea.
What's the world's second longest river？It's the Amazon River，about 6，440 kilometers long.It's not the longest river in the world，but it has the most running water.The river lies in South America.It moves from the west to the east，running through three countries—Peru，Colombia and Brazil.It starts in a snow mountain called Mismi in Peru and finally gets into the Atlantic Ocean near Brazil.
As the world's third longest river，the Yangtze River is also Asia's longest river.About one﹣third of China's population live in the basin of the river.People usually believe that it starts in the Tanggula Mountains.Running through 8 provinces，2 municipalities（自治市），it gets into the East China Sea in Shanghai.
The Mississippi River and the Yenisey are also two famous rivers in the world.All the rivers feed the earth and humans.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The article mentions famous rivers in the world.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）Which river has the most running water？
A.The Nile.
B.The Amazon River.
C.The Yangtze River.
D.The Mississippi River.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Asia's longest river？
A.The river is 6，671 kilometers long.
B.The river gets into the Atlantic Ocean in the end.
C.The river is also the world's third longest river.
D.The river runs through 11 different countries.
（4）Where does the Yangtze River start？
A.In Peru.
B.In the Mediterranean Sea.
C.In the East China Sea.
D.In the Tanggula Mountains.
（5）In which part of a newspaper may you read this article？
A.Music.
B.History.
C.Nature.
D.Education.
15．（5分）How much food do you buy each week？Is your fridge always so full that you have to throw away some unwanted food？（1） The number is so large.Why is this？What influences does food waste have？And what can we do to reduce food waste？
The main cause of food waste is our modern lifestyle.People are usually not checking their fridges before shopping.（2） Another reason for wasting food is that farmers and supermarkets throw away products which are considered unacceptable.（3）
Food that is wasted has some influences.Food waste leads to a waste of resources used in food production，including land，water and energy.（4） The food waste is buried（掩埋）or left to go bad.This produces a kind of "green house" gas，which results in global warming and climate change.
（5） Lessons about food problems should be taught at school.Also，we need to think twice before we go shopping.When we're eating，we should eat up the food we ordered or cooked.
根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。（其中一项多余）
A.What's worse，food waste has a bad influence on the environment.
B.About 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted in the world each year.
C.The good news is that food waste can make people buy more things.
D.It could lead to excessive（过度的） buying.
E.Clearly，something must be done to reduce food waste.
F.They often refuse to sell things that are of the wrong shape or look bad.
IV.综合运用A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（共5分）
16．（5分）
encourage，change，succeed，consider，look through
（1）China greatly in the last twenty years.
（2）Our head teacher always us to practice English as often as possible.
（3）The old man returning to his hometown now.
（4）When I got home，my sister my diary.
（5）If you keep trying hard，you one day.
B.阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入恰当的词或括号中词语的适当形式。（共10分）
17．（10分）My grandpa Joe is 85 years old this year and he and my grandma（1） （marry） for 60 years.
His memory is becoming much（2） （bad） than before and he is really slowing down.Yesterday，he asked me to take him to the supermarket and I was thankful that he would like to ask me（3） help.As many of us know，he shouldn't drive（4） he hardly ever remembers any addresses.I thought it would also be good for Grandma to spend time by（5） （her） for a while，not having to worry about Grandpa for a few hours.I watched him（6） （walk） slowly around the supermarket.I had no idea what he was searching for actually.I just thought he wanted to be out of the house.
However，when I watched the things he put in the shopping cart，I noticed that they were some of my grandma's favorite things.He got a bottle of her favorite soda.He（7） （careful） picked out a bag of her favorite grapes.He even （8） （buy） her a small lemon pie...And then，my eyes were full of tears as I watched him move to the fresh flowers and pick her the（9） （beautiful） roses in the world!He（10） （success） in remembering all these that day.
V.阅读表达阅读下面的文章，完成小题。（共20分）
18．（10分）"The bike is too old.Let me throw it away，" said Mum."Don't throw it away，Mum.It means a lot to me，"I nearly cried.I like my old bike because it is my first bike.It wasn't bought by my parents，but by myself，with my one month's hard work.
Ten years ago，I learned to ride a bike with my father's help.I had a special feeling① my friends rode past me on their cool new bikes.How I wanted a new bike of myself!I knew it was impossible even if I asked my parents to buy one for me.They worked so hard for the family but still didn't have any extra（额外的）money for a bike!
I knew myself well and I always tried to get what I wanted by myself. That summer vacation，I didn't spend much time playing outside like most kids.Instead，I found a part﹣time job.I worked two hours a day in a factory，and I could get 15 yuan a day!15 yuan was really a lot of money for me at that time.I finally got 450 yuan!It was enough for a bike!
I told my parents about my part﹣time job，and showed them the money.They were so surprised!Of course，they allowed me to buy a bike!It has been my best friend② then.I rode it to almost every corner of the town，happily and proudly."Mum，could I keep it？" I begged again.My mum finally agreed.I was overjoyed and jumping up and down because I could keep my old friend.It is very important to me!
（1）回答问题：Why didn't the writer ask his parents to buy a bike？
（2）在①、②空白处分别填入恰当的连词或介词。
①
②
（3）请将文中划线句子"I knew myself well and I always tried to get what I wanted by myself."翻译成中文。
（4）写出与"I found a job instead of spending much time playing outside like most kids."意思相近的句子。
（5）回答问题：How did the writer feel when he rode the new bike around the town？
19．（10分）Everyone knows that a good sleep is important for our health.But not everyone knows how important it is to sleep in the dark.A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health.
Researchers say turning off the light when we sleep helps us to keep away from diabetes（糖尿病）and heart disease.Sleeping with the light on could increase the risk of getting these diseases.The researchers said around 40 percent of people sleep with some kind of artificial（人造的）light.They said even light from a television or an alarm clock could be bad for our health.They added that the worst thing to sleep with is light.Sleeping in the dark is more difficult for people who live in cities，where there is a lot of outdoor light at night.
The researchers are from the North western University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago，the USA.The lead researcher，Dr Phyllis Zee，is an expert in sleep medicine.She said it is healthier for us to turn off all lights when we sleep.Her team had a study of the blood sugar levels of 20 people after nights of sleep.① Dr Zee said this is because light stimulates brain activity，which raises blood sugar levels.
Dr Zee said there are some things we can do to solve the problem：turn off the lights，never sleep with white or blue light，use a blackout curtain or wear an eye mask.
（1）回答问题：Why is it more difficult for people who live in cities to sleep in the dark？
（2）List two ways we can do to make us sleep in the dark.
①
②
（3）Which of the following sentence can be put back into the blank① ？
A.The people who slept with the light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning.
B.The blood sugar levels of the people who slept in complete darkness increased a lot.
（4）What does the underlined word " stimulates " mean in Chinese？
A.阻止
B.舒缓
C.减少
D.刺激
（5）The writer wrote the passage to tell us .
VI.书面表达（15分）
20．（15分）同学们，丰富多彩的八年级生活即将结束，回想这一年的生活，你一定做过一些有意义的事情，例如做一次志愿者活动、去过一些有趣的地方、读过一本书、看过一部电影或一场话剧，并对其中某些情节或人物形象留下了深刻印象。
要求：（1）请选择其中一样进行描述.说明为何它让你印象深刻，并分享你从中的收获。
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。字数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How time flies!The term is coming to an end.
2022-2023学年山东省青岛市市北区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共10分）
1．（1分）﹣Did you try the exciting _______in the amusement park.Tina？
﹣Yes，I did.I felt really excited.（ ）
A． land B． page C． force D． ride
【答案】D
【分析】﹣蒂娜，你有没有试过在游乐园玩那种刺激的乘骑设施？
﹣是的，我做到了。我感到非常兴奋。
2．（1分）Sally doesn't want to part with her old toys，because they always bring back nice ________ about her childhood.（ ）
A． gifts B． memories C． treasure D． conditions
【答案】B
【分析】萨利不想放弃她的旧玩具，因为它们总能让她回想起童年的美好回忆。
3．（1分） When the boy saw his mother，he ran _________her and hugged her.（ ）
A． against B． during C． towards D． among
【答案】C
【分析】当男孩看到他的母亲时，他跑向她并拥抱了她。
4．（1分）I like all the teachers in my school，________Miss Chen.She is so kind.（ ）
A． especially B． finally C． actually D． simply
【答案】A
【分析】我喜欢学校里所有的老师，尤其是陈老师。她是如此的善良。
5．（1分）﹣Where is Mr.Miller？I can't find him in the office.
﹣He________to the school library.And he________there for about one hour.（ ）
A． has gone；has been in B． has been；has been in
C． has gone；has been D． has been；has gone
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣米勒先生在哪里？我在办公室找不到他。
﹣﹣他去了学校的图书馆，并且他在那里呆了大约一个小时。
6．（1分）﹣__________has the film been on，Jill？
﹣Just for three minutes.You didn't miss anything interesting.（ ）
A． How often B． How long C． When D． How soon
【答案】B
【分析】﹣电影开始多久了，吉尔？
﹣就三分钟。你没有错过任何有趣的东西。
7．（1分）﹣Mum，I have already __________a lot of old things from my bedroom.
﹣Do you plan to sell them，Mike？（ ）
A． searched for B． cleared out
C． put off D． given away
【答案】B
【分析】——妈妈，我卧室里已经清理出了很多旧东西。
——你打算卖掉它们吗，迈克？
8．（1分）﹣Let's go to Happy House to have a big dinner this evening.
﹣It _________for about three months.Why not go to Green Space instead？（ ）
A． closes B． has closed
C． will close D． has been closed
【答案】D
【分析】﹣今晚我们去快乐之家吃顿大餐吧。
﹣它已经关闭了大约三个月。为什么不去绿色空间呢？
9．（1分）﹣Dad comes back home late these days.He didn't even get home _______ 11：00 pm yesterday.
﹣Oh，he is busy organizing an important meeting.（ ）
A． for B． since C． until D． unless
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣爸爸这几天回家晚了，昨天晚上他甚至直到11点才到家。
﹣﹣哦，他正忙于组织一个重要的会议。
10．（1分）﹣Dear，you are due for a medical examination next month.
﹣ _________.I will be there on time.（ ）
A． That's amazing
B． Thanks for reminding me
C． I agree with you
D． Sounds like a good idea
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣亲爱的，你下个月要做体检了。
﹣﹣谢谢你提醒我。我会准时到的。
Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10分）
11．（10分）My friend Paul called me on Sunday afternoon.He was very（1） B . "Hi，Dan，" he said."Someone stole my chocolate cake!" "That's terrible!" I said. "（2） C me about it."
"Well，this morning I decided to bake a cake.When the cake was done，I left it on the table.Then I walked the dog.（3） D when I came back I found the cake missing."
"Who else was in your house？" I asked. "My two roommates were （4） C at home，" replied Paul. "But they denied taking the cake.I know you're very good at （5） C the truth.Help me.""OK.I'll be there in about 20 minutes，" I said.
When I got to Paul's house，he took me into the kitchen.There I saw a（n）（6） D plate on the table.Some chocolate cake crumbs（蛋糕屑） were seen on it.
"When you went to walk the dog，how long were you away？"I asked. "About half an hour，" Paul replied."Someone must have been very hungry.He ate the whole cake very（7） B .
First，I asked Paul's roommate Todd about the cake."I didn't take the cake，" he said."I was in my room talking to my sister on the phone.You（8） A call to ask her."
Then I asked his roommate Sean. "Then I was going to the post office to （9） B a package（包裹），"he said."I can show it to you."
"Could they both be telling the（10） A ？" asked Paul. "No，" I said. "Sean wasn't.The post office isn't open on weekends!"
（1）
A.weak
B.upset
C.bored
D.terrible
（2）
A.Ask
B.Help
C.Tell
D.Teach
（3）
A.As
B.So
C.Or
D.But
（4）
A.all
B.each
C.both
D.either
（5）
A.making up
B.putting off
C.finding out
D.taking away
（6）
A.strange
B.tiny
C.full
D.empty
（7）
A.easily
B.quickly
C.clearly
D.carefully
（8）
A.can
B.must
C.need
D.should
（9）
A.set up
B.pick up
C.pull up
D.take up
（10）
A.truth
B.stories
C.difference
D.time
【答案】BCDCC DBABA
【分析】本文讲述了作者的朋友保罗的巧克力蛋糕被偷了，作者为保罗查明真相的故事。
Ⅲ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。（A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文，共20分）
12．（5分）During the Warring States period（战国时期），King Huiwen，the king of Zhao，got a treasure called Heshibi.The king of Qin wanted it and said he would like to give 15 cities to Zhao in order to get Heshibi.So King Huiwen asked Lin Xiangru，an official of Zhao，to take Heshibi to Qin.
When Lin arrived in Qin，the king of Qin was so delighted to see Heshibi.However，he didn't say anything about the 15 cities at all.Then Lin came up with an idea.He said that there was a small flaw（瑕疯）in Heshibi.Hearing that，the king of Qin handed Heshibi back to Lin.Taking it，Lin took a few steps back and stopped in front of a large column，saying that he would break both Heshibi and his own head if the king of Qin broke his promise.
The king of Qin quickly took out a map and showed Lin the 15 cities，but Lin wouldn't trust the king of Qin any more.
Knowing that after a few days，the king of Qin was very angry.However，in order not to break the relationship with Zhao，he had to allow Lin to return to Zhao safely.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What can we learn from paragraph 1？ A
A.When the story happened.
B.Where King Huiwen got Heshibi.
C.How King Huiwen got Heshibi.
D.Who told the king of Qin about Heshibi.
（2）What does the underlined word "delighted" mean in Chinese？ C
A.紧张的
B.无聊的
C.开心的
D.难过的
（3）What do the third and fourth paragraphs mainly talk about？ B
A.How Lin broke Heshibi.
B.How Lin protected Heshibi and returned to Zhao safely.
C.How Lin gave Heshibi to the king of Qin.
D.How the king of Qin broke his promise.
（4）What can we put back into the blank D ？
A.He said he would never go back to the state of Zhao again.
B.He said he would like to give Heshibi to the king of Qin.
C.He asked the king of Zhao to give up Heshibi.
D.He asked someone to take Heshibi secretly back to Zhao.
（5）Why did the king of Qin allow Lin to return Zhao safely？ A
A.Because he didn't want to break the relationship with Zhao.
B.Because he feared Lin.
C.Because he didn't like Heshibi any more.
D.Because he wanted to give up the 15 cities.
【答案】ACBDA
【分析】本文讲述了战国时期，赵王得到一件宝物叫做和氏璧，秦王想要这件宝物并答应给赵国15座城池。赵国官员蔺相如带着和氏璧前往秦国，但秦王没有兑现承诺。蔺相如想出了一个办法，声称和氏璧有小瑕疵，秦王便将和氏璧还给了蔺相如。他拿着和氏璧退后几步，表示如果秦王不兑现承诺，他将同时摔碎和氏璧和自己的头。最终，为了不破坏与赵国的关系，秦王只能让蔺相如安全返回赵国。
13．（5分）A couple of months ago，my daughter Amy lost her trombone（长号） when she got out with her father.We were very sad and angry.We felt angry for the person who took it.We learned that telling friends about our sad things makes us feel better and less worried.
We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us.Amy received the sweetest letter reminding us that although things in life can be lost and make us upset，we can still find kindness around us.
And then，another student at a different school heard about the situation and decided to give his trombone to my daughter.It turned out that it is the same kind as the lost one.We met this young man who only asked one thing：Amy should never stop learning and making music.
We were so thankful and happy.Amy had her first concert a couple of weeks ago.One thing about kindness is that to the receiver of kindness it might not feel necessary，but to the giver who wants to change things for the better it becomes really necessary.
We are really thankful for everyone's kindness.And we are thankful the trombone got lost in the first place.It taught us so much about other people's healing（治愈） power，even people we have never met before.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What happened to Amy two months ago？ D
A.Her trombone was broken.
B.She gave away his trombone.
C.She found a trombone in her car.
D.Someone took her trombone.
（2）How did the writer feel at first？ B
A.Thankful.
B.Angry.
C.Excited.
D.Bored.
（3）What did the writer do after her daughter lost the trombone？ D
A.She kept it a secret.
B.She bought a new trombone.
C.She tried to catch the person who took it.
D.She told others about it.
（4）Why was the writer thankful the trombone was lost？ C
A.Because she could buy her daughter a new one.
B.Because she could find out who took the trombone.
C.Because she got many people's care and kindness.
D.Because her daughter didn't need the trombone any more.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ A
A.A lost trombone and the necessary kindness.
B.Don't lose anything you have had.
C.Not everyone is good in our life.
D.What happened when Amy got a new trombone.
【答案】DBDCA
【分析】短文讲述了作者的女儿艾米在外出时丢失了自己的长号，家人感到非常难过和愤怒。但告诉朋友后，得到了他们的关心和安慰。一位陌生学生听闻此事后，主动送给艾米一支同款长号，并希望她能继续学习和演奏音乐。作者感激所有人的善意，并认为这次经历让他们深刻体会到了陌生人的治愈力量。
14．（5分）We all know that the Nile is the longest river in the world.But do you know there are many other famous rivers，too？
Although the Nile is the lifeline of Egypt，in fact，it's shared by Ⅱ countries in Africa.The river is 6，671 kilometers long and it's the main source of water in two countries：Egypt and Sudan.It has two tributaries （支流）the Blue Nile and the White Nile.And the White Nile is longer than the Blue Nile.Where does the Nile finally end？In the Mediterranean Sea.
What's the world's second longest river？It's the Amazon River，about 6，440 kilometers long.It's not the longest river in the world，but it has the most running water.The river lies in South America.It moves from the west to the east，running through three countries—Peru，Colombia and Brazil.It starts in a snow mountain called Mismi in Peru and finally gets into the Atlantic Ocean near Brazil.
As the world's third longest river，the Yangtze River is also Asia's longest river.About one﹣third of China's population live in the basin of the river.People usually believe that it starts in the Tanggula Mountains.Running through 8 provinces，2 municipalities（自治市），it gets into the East China Sea in Shanghai.
The Mississippi River and the Yenisey are also two famous rivers in the world.All the rivers feed the earth and humans.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The article mentions D famous rivers in the world.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）Which river has the most running water？ B
A.The Nile.
B.The Amazon River.
C.The Yangtze River.
D.The Mississippi River.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Asia's longest river？ C
A.The river is 6，671 kilometers long.
B.The river gets into the Atlantic Ocean in the end.
C.The river is also the world's third longest river.
D.The river runs through 11 different countries.
（4）Where does the Yangtze River start？ D
A.In Peru.
B.In the Mediterranean Sea.
C.In the East China Sea.
D.In the Tanggula Mountains.
（5）In which part of a newspaper may you read this article？ C
A.Music.
B.History.
C.Nature.
D.Education.
【答案】DBCDC
【分析】本文介绍了世界上著名的河流，其中包括尼罗河、亚马逊河、长江、密西西比河和叶尼塞河。
15．（5分）How much food do you buy each week？Is your fridge always so full that you have to throw away some unwanted food？（1） B The number is so large.Why is this？What influences does food waste have？And what can we do to reduce food waste？
The main cause of food waste is our modern lifestyle.People are usually not checking their fridges before shopping.（2） D Another reason for wasting food is that farmers and supermarkets throw away products which are considered unacceptable.（3） F
Food that is wasted has some influences.Food waste leads to a waste of resources used in food production，including land，water and energy.（4） A The food waste is buried（掩埋）or left to go bad.This produces a kind of "green house" gas，which results in global warming and climate change.
（5） E Lessons about food problems should be taught at school.Also，we need to think twice before we go shopping.When we're eating，we should eat up the food we ordered or cooked.
根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。（其中一项多余）
A.What's worse，food waste has a bad influence on the environment.
B.About 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted in the world each year.
C.The good news is that food waste can make people buy more things.
D.It could lead to excessive（过度的） buying.
E.Clearly，something must be done to reduce food waste.
F.They often refuse to sell things that are of the wrong shape or look bad.
【答案】BDFAE
【分析】短文讲了每年浪费食物的原因和应该采取的措施。
IV.综合运用A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（共5分）
16．（5分）
encourage，change，succeed，consider，look through
（1）China has changed greatly in the last twenty years.
（2）Our head teacher always encourages us to practice English as often as possible.
（3）The old man is considering returning to his hometown now.
（4）When I got home，my sister was looking through my diary.
（5）If you keep trying hard，you will succeed one day.
【答案】（1）has changed
（2）encourages
（3）is considering
（4）was looking through
（5）will succeed
【分析】（1）在过去的二十年里，中国发生了很大的变化。
（2）我们的班主任总是鼓励我们尽可能多地练习英语。
（3）这位老人现在正在考虑回老家。
（4）当我回到家时，我姐姐正在翻看我的日记。
（5）如果你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。
B.阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入恰当的词或括号中词语的适当形式。（共10分）
17．（10分）My grandpa Joe is 85 years old this year and he and my grandma（1） have been married （marry） for 60 years.
His memory is becoming much（2） worse （bad） than before and he is really slowing down.Yesterday，he asked me to take him to the supermarket and I was thankful that he would like to ask me（3） for help.As many of us know，he shouldn't drive（4） because he hardly ever remembers any addresses.I thought it would also be good for Grandma to spend time by（5） herself （her） for a while，not having to worry about Grandpa for a few hours.I watched him（6） walk （walk） slowly around the supermarket.I had no idea what he was searching for actually.I just thought he wanted to be out of the house.
However，when I watched the things he put in the shopping cart，I noticed that they were some of my grandma's favorite things.He got a bottle of her favorite soda.He（7） carefully （careful） picked out a bag of her favorite grapes.He even （8） bought （buy） her a small lemon pie...And then，my eyes were full of tears as I watched him move to the fresh flowers and pick her the（9） most beautiful （beautiful） roses in the world!He（10） succeeded （success） in remembering all these that day.
【答案】（1）have been married（2）worse（3）for（4）because（5）herself（6）walk（7）carefully（8）bought（9）most beautiful（10）succeeded
【分析】本文讲述了85岁高龄的爷爷虽然记忆力减退，但仍然记得去超市买奶奶喜欢的东西。
V.阅读表达阅读下面的文章，完成小题。（共20分）
18．（10分）"The bike is too old.Let me throw it away，" said Mum."Don't throw it away，Mum.It means a lot to me，"I nearly cried.I like my old bike because it is my first bike.It wasn't bought by my parents，but by myself，with my one month's hard work.
Ten years ago，I learned to ride a bike with my father's help.I had a special feeling① my friends rode past me on their cool new bikes.How I wanted a new bike of myself!I knew it was impossible even if I asked my parents to buy one for me.They worked so hard for the family but still didn't have any extra（额外的）money for a bike!
I knew myself well and I always tried to get what I wanted by myself. That summer vacation，I didn't spend much time playing outside like most kids.Instead，I found a part﹣time job.I worked two hours a day in a factory，and I could get 15 yuan a day!15 yuan was really a lot of money for me at that time.I finally got 450 yuan!It was enough for a bike!
I told my parents about my part﹣time job，and showed them the money.They were so surprised!Of course，they allowed me to buy a bike!It has been my best friend② then.I rode it to almost every corner of the town，happily and proudly."Mum，could I keep it？" I begged again.My mum finally agreed.I was overjoyed and jumping up and down because I could keep my old friend.It is very important to me!
（1）回答问题：Why didn't the writer ask his parents to buy a bike？ Because they didn't have any extra money for a bike.
（2）在①、②空白处分别填入恰当的连词或介词。
① when
② since
（3）请将文中划线句子"I knew myself well and I always tried to get what I wanted by myself."翻译成中文。 我很了解自己并且总是试图通过自己得到我想要的。
（4）写出与"I found a job instead of spending much time playing outside like most kids."意思相近的句子。 I didn't spend much time playing outside like most kids.Instead，I found a part﹣time job.
（5）回答问题：How did the writer feel when he rode the new bike around the town？ Happy and proud.
【答案】（1）Because they didn't have any extra money for a bike.
（2）①when；②since
（3）我很了解自己并且总是试图通过自己得到我想要的。
（4）I didn't spend much time playing outside like most kids.Instead，I found a part﹣time job.
（5）Happy and proud.
【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个男孩对自己旧自行车的珍视和回忆。
19．（10分）Everyone knows that a good sleep is important for our health.But not everyone knows how important it is to sleep in the dark.A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health.
Researchers say turning off the light when we sleep helps us to keep away from diabetes（糖尿病）and heart disease.Sleeping with the light on could increase the risk of getting these diseases.The researchers said around 40 percent of people sleep with some kind of artificial（人造的）light.They said even light from a television or an alarm clock could be bad for our health.They added that the worst thing to sleep with is light.Sleeping in the dark is more difficult for people who live in cities，where there is a lot of outdoor light at night.
The researchers are from the North western University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago，the USA.The lead researcher，Dr Phyllis Zee，is an expert in sleep medicine.She said it is healthier for us to turn off all lights when we sleep.Her team had a study of the blood sugar levels of 20 people after nights of sleep.① Dr Zee said this is because light stimulates brain activity，which raises blood sugar levels.
Dr Zee said there are some things we can do to solve the problem：turn off the lights，never sleep with white or blue light，use a blackout curtain or wear an eye mask.
（1）回答问题：Why is it more difficult for people who live in cities to sleep in the dark？ Because there is a lot of outdoor light there at night.
（2）List two ways we can do to make us sleep in the dark.
① Turn off the lights and never sleep under white or blue light.
② Use blackout curtains or wear eye masks.
（3）Which of the following sentence can be put back into the blank① A ？
A.The people who slept with the light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning.
B.The blood sugar levels of the people who slept in complete darkness increased a lot.
（4）What does the underlined word " stimulates " mean in Chinese？ D
A.阻止
B.舒缓
C.减少
D.刺激
（5）The writer wrote the passage to tell us not to sleep with the lights on .
【答案】（1）Because there is a lot of outdoor light there at night.
（2）①Turn off the lights and never sleep under white or blue light.②Use blackout curtains or wear eye masks.
（3）A
（4）D
（5）not to sleep with the lights on
【分析】本文主要介绍了开着灯睡觉可能对我们的健康有害。
VI.书面表达（15分）
20．（15分）同学们，丰富多彩的八年级生活即将结束，回想这一年的生活，你一定做过一些有意义的事情，例如做一次志愿者活动、去过一些有趣的地方、读过一本书、看过一部电影或一场话剧，并对其中某些情节或人物形象留下了深刻印象。
要求：（1）请选择其中一样进行描述.说明为何它让你印象深刻，并分享你从中的收获。
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。字数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How time flies!The term is coming to an end.
【答案】How time flies!The term is coming to an end.There are many unforgettable things in my middle school life.During the three years，I have known many kind teachers and helpful classmates.Thanks to them，my middle school life is meaningful and colourful.One of the most unforgettable experiences happened in Grade 8.I worked hard to prepare an English Speech.However，things didn't go on as smoothly as expected.I fell ill a week before the speech.I coughed so badly that I could even hardly speak.I felt worried and helpless.It was my dearest English teacher that helped me get out of trouble.She told me to calm down and looked after me carefully.To me，my English teacher is like my family who care about me and love me.Because of the experience，I have decided to be a teacher like my English teacher when I grow up.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Thanks to them，my middle school life is meaningful and colourful.多亏了他们，我的中学生活才有意义和丰富多彩。
Thanks to ，表示多亏。
【高分句型二】
She told me to calm down and looked after me carefully.她让我冷静下来，仔细照顾我。
look after，照顾。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/8 12:55:19；用户：OK；邮箱：15581640522；学号：47392770
2022-2023学年山东省青岛市市北区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共10分）
1．（1分）﹣Did you try the exciting _______in the amusement park.Tina？
﹣Yes，I did.I felt really excited.（ ）
A． land B． page C． force D． ride
2．（1分）Sally doesn't want to part with her old toys，because they always bring back nice ________ about her childhood.（ ）
A． gifts B． memories C． treasure D． conditions
3．（1分） When the boy saw his mother，he ran _________her and hugged her.（ ）
A． against B． during C． towards D． among
4．（1分）I like all the teachers in my school，________Miss Chen.She is so kind.（ ）
A． especially B． finally C． actually D． simply
5．（1分）﹣Where is Mr.Miller？I can't find him in the office.
﹣He________to the school library.And he________there for about one hour.（ ）
A． has gone；has been in B． has been；has been in
C． has gone；has been D． has been；has gone
6．（1分）﹣__________has the film been on，Jill？
﹣Just for three minutes.You didn't miss anything interesting.（ ）
A． How often B． How long C． When D． How soon
7．（1分）﹣Mum，I have already __________a lot of old things from my bedroom.
﹣Do you plan to sell them，Mike？（ ）
A． searched for B． cleared out
C． put off D． given away
8．（1分）﹣Let's go to Happy House to have a big dinner this evening.
﹣It _________for about three months.Why not go to Green Space instead？（ ）
A． closes B． has closed
C． will close D． has been closed
9．（1分）﹣Dad comes back home late these days.He didn't even get home _______ 11：00 pm yesterday.
﹣Oh，he is busy organizing an important meeting.（ ）
A． for B． since C． until D． unless
10．（1分）﹣Dear，you are due for a medical examination next month.
﹣ _________.I will be there on time.（ ）
A． That's amazing
B． Thanks for reminding me
C． I agree with you
D． Sounds like a good idea
Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10分）
11．（10分）My friend Paul called me on Sunday afternoon.He was very（1） . "Hi，Dan，" he said."Someone stole my chocolate cake!" "That's terrible!" I said. "（2） me about it."
"Well，this morning I decided to bake a cake.When the cake was done，I left it on the table.Then I walked the dog.（3） when I came back I found the cake missing."
"Who else was in your house？" I asked. "My two roommates were （4） at home，" replied Paul. "But they denied taking the cake.I know you're very good at （5） the truth.Help me.""OK.I'll be there in about 20 minutes，" I said.
When I got to Paul's house，he took me into the kitchen.There I saw a（n）（6） plate on the table.Some chocolate cake crumbs（蛋糕屑） were seen on it.
"When you went to walk the dog，how long were you away？"I asked. "About half an hour，" Paul replied."Someone must have been very hungry.He ate the whole cake very（7） .
First，I asked Paul's roommate Todd about the cake."I didn't take the cake，" he said."I was in my room talking to my sister on the phone.You（8） call to ask her."
Then I asked his roommate Sean. "Then I was going to the post office to （9） a package（包裹），"he said."I can show it to you."
"Could they both be telling the（10） ？" asked Paul. "No，" I said. "Sean wasn't.The post office isn't open on weekends!"
（1）
A.weak
B.upset
C.bored
D.terrible
（2）
A.Ask
B.Help
C.Tell
D.Teach
（3）
A.As
B.So
C.Or
D.But
（4）
A.all
B.each
C.both
D.either
（5）
A.making up
B.putting off
C.finding out
D.taking away
（6）
A.strange
B.tiny
C.full
D.empty
（7）
A.easily
B.quickly
C.clearly
D.carefully
（8）
A.can
B.must
C.need
D.should
（9）
A.set up
B.pick up
C.pull up
D.take up
（10）
A.truth
B.stories
C.difference
D.time
Ⅲ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。（A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文，共20分）
12．（5分）During the Warring States period（战国时期），King Huiwen，the king of Zhao，got a treasure called Heshibi.The king of Qin wanted it and said he would like to give 15 cities to Zhao in order to get Heshibi.So King Huiwen asked Lin Xiangru，an official of Zhao，to take Heshibi to Qin.
When Lin arrived in Qin，the king of Qin was so delighted to see Heshibi.However，he didn't say anything about the 15 cities at all.Then Lin came up with an idea.He said that there was a small flaw（瑕疯）in Heshibi.Hearing that，the king of Qin handed Heshibi back to Lin.Taking it，Lin took a few steps back and stopped in front of a large column，saying that he would break both Heshibi and his own head if the king of Qin broke his promise.
The king of Qin quickly took out a map and showed Lin the 15 cities，but Lin wouldn't trust the king of Qin any more.
Knowing that after a few days，the king of Qin was very angry.However，in order not to break the relationship with Zhao，he had to allow Lin to return to Zhao safely.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What can we learn from paragraph 1？
A.When the story happened.
B.Where King Huiwen got Heshibi.
C.How King Huiwen got Heshibi.
D.Who told the king of Qin about Heshibi.
（2）What does the underlined word "delighted" mean in Chinese？
A.紧张的
B.无聊的
C.开心的
D.难过的
（3）What do the third and fourth paragraphs mainly talk about？
A.How Lin broke Heshibi.
B.How Lin protected Heshibi and returned to Zhao safely.
C.How Lin gave Heshibi to the king of Qin.
D.How the king of Qin broke his promise.
（4）What can we put back into the blank ？
A.He said he would never go back to the state of Zhao again.
B.He said he would like to give Heshibi to the king of Qin.
C.He asked the king of Zhao to give up Heshibi.
D.He asked someone to take Heshibi secretly back to Zhao.
（5）Why did the king of Qin allow Lin to return Zhao safely？
A.Because he didn't want to break the relationship with Zhao.
B.Because he feared Lin.
C.Because he didn't like Heshibi any more.
D.Because he wanted to give up the 15 cities.
13．（5分）A couple of months ago，my daughter Amy lost her trombone（长号） when she got out with her father.We were very sad and angry.We felt angry for the person who took it.We learned that telling friends about our sad things makes us feel better and less worried.
We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us.Amy received the sweetest letter reminding us that although things in life can be lost and make us upset，we can still find kindness around us.
And then，another student at a different school heard about the situation and decided to give his trombone to my daughter.It turned out that it is the same kind as the lost one.We met this young man who only asked one thing：Amy should never stop learning and making music.
We were so thankful and happy.Amy had her first concert a couple of weeks ago.One thing about kindness is that to the receiver of kindness it might not feel necessary，but to the giver who wants to change things for the better it becomes really necessary.
We are really thankful for everyone's kindness.And we are thankful the trombone got lost in the first place.It taught us so much about other people's healing（治愈） power，even people we have never met before.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What happened to Amy two months ago？
A.Her trombone was broken.
B.She gave away his trombone.
C.She found a trombone in her car.
D.Someone took her trombone.
（2）How did the writer feel at first？
A.Thankful.
B.Angry.
C.Excited.
D.Bored.
（3）What did the writer do after her daughter lost the trombone？
A.She kept it a secret.
B.She bought a new trombone.
C.She tried to catch the person who took it.
D.She told others about it.
（4）Why was the writer thankful the trombone was lost？
A.Because she could buy her daughter a new one.
B.Because she could find out who took the trombone.
C.Because she got many people's care and kindness.
D.Because her daughter didn't need the trombone any more.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.A lost trombone and the necessary kindness.
B.Don't lose anything you have had.
C.Not everyone is good in our life.
D.What happened when Amy got a new trombone.
14．（5分）We all know that the Nile is the longest river in the world.But do you know there are many other famous rivers，too？
Although the Nile is the lifeline of Egypt，in fact，it's shared by Ⅱ countries in Africa.The river is 6，671 kilometers long and it's the main source of water in two countries：Egypt and Sudan.It has two tributaries （支流）the Blue Nile and the White Nile.And the White Nile is longer than the Blue Nile.Where does the Nile finally end？In the Mediterranean Sea.
What's the world's second longest river？It's the Amazon River，about 6，440 kilometers long.It's not the longest river in the world，but it has the most running water.The river lies in South America.It moves from the west to the east，running through three countries—Peru，Colombia and Brazil.It starts in a snow mountain called Mismi in Peru and finally gets into the Atlantic Ocean near Brazil.
As the world's third longest river，the Yangtze River is also Asia's longest river.About one﹣third of China's population live in the basin of the river.People usually believe that it starts in the Tanggula Mountains.Running through 8 provinces，2 municipalities（自治市），it gets into the East China Sea in Shanghai.
The Mississippi River and the Yenisey are also two famous rivers in the world.All the rivers feed the earth and humans.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The article mentions famous rivers in the world.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）Which river has the most running water？
A.The Nile.
B.The Amazon River.
C.The Yangtze River.
D.The Mississippi River.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Asia's longest river？
A.The river is 6，671 kilometers long.
B.The river gets into the Atlantic Ocean in the end.
C.The river is also the world's third longest river.
D.The river runs through 11 different countries.
（4）Where does the Yangtze River start？
A.In Peru.
B.In the Mediterranean Sea.
C.In the East China Sea.
D.In the Tanggula Mountains.
（5）In which part of a newspaper may you read this article？
A.Music.
B.History.
C.Nature.
D.Education.
15．（5分）How much food do you buy each week？Is your fridge always so full that you have to throw away some unwanted food？（1） The number is so large.Why is this？What influences does food waste have？And what can we do to reduce food waste？
The main cause of food waste is our modern lifestyle.People are usually not checking their fridges before shopping.（2） Another reason for wasting food is that farmers and supermarkets throw away products which are considered unacceptable.（3）
Food that is wasted has some influences.Food waste leads to a waste of resources used in food production，including land，water and energy.（4） The food waste is buried（掩埋）or left to go bad.This produces a kind of "green house" gas，which results in global warming and climate change.
（5） Lessons about food problems should be taught at school.Also，we need to think twice before we go shopping.When we're eating，we should eat up the food we ordered or cooked.
根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。（其中一项多余）
A.What's worse，food waste has a bad influence on the environment.
B.About 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted in the world each year.
C.The good news is that food waste can make people buy more things.
D.It could lead to excessive（过度的） buying.
E.Clearly，something must be done to reduce food waste.
F.They often refuse to sell things that are of the wrong shape or look bad.
IV.综合运用A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（共5分）
16．（5分）
encourage，change，succeed，consider，look through
（1）China greatly in the last twenty years.
（2）Our head teacher always us to practice English as often as possible.
（3）The old man returning to his hometown now.
（4）When I got home，my sister my diary.
（5）If you keep trying hard，you one day.
B.阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入恰当的词或括号中词语的适当形式。（共10分）
17．（10分）My grandpa Joe is 85 years old this year and he and my grandma（1） （marry） for 60 years.
His memory is becoming much（2） （bad） than before and he is really slowing down.Yesterday，he asked me to take him to the supermarket and I was thankful that he would like to ask me（3） help.As many of us know，he shouldn't drive（4） he hardly ever remembers any addresses.I thought it would also be good for Grandma to spend time by（5） （her） for a while，not having to worry about Grandpa for a few hours.I watched him（6） （walk） slowly around the supermarket.I had no idea what he was searching for actually.I just thought he wanted to be out of the house.
However，when I watched the things he put in the shopping cart，I noticed that they were some of my grandma's favorite things.He got a bottle of her favorite soda.He（7） （careful） picked out a bag of her favorite grapes.He even （8） （buy） her a small lemon pie...And then，my eyes were full of tears as I watched him move to the fresh flowers and pick her the（9） （beautiful） roses in the world!He（10） （success） in remembering all these that day.
V.阅读表达阅读下面的文章，完成小题。（共20分）
18．（10分）"The bike is too old.Let me throw it away，" said Mum."Don't throw it away，Mum.It means a lot to me，"I nearly cried.I like my old bike because it is my first bike.It wasn't bought by my parents，but by myself，with my one month's hard work.
Ten years ago，I learned to ride a bike with my father's help.I had a special feeling① my friends rode past me on their cool new bikes.How I wanted a new bike of myself!I knew it was impossible even if I asked my parents to buy one for me.They worked so hard for the family but still didn't have any extra（额外的）money for a bike!
I knew myself well and I always tried to get what I wanted by myself. That summer vacation，I didn't spend much time playing outside like most kids.Instead，I found a part﹣time job.I worked two hours a day in a factory，and I could get 15 yuan a day!15 yuan was really a lot of money for me at that time.I finally got 450 yuan!It was enough for a bike!
I told my parents about my part﹣time job，and showed them the money.They were so surprised!Of course，they allowed me to buy a bike!It has been my best friend② then.I rode it to almost every corner of the town，happily and proudly."Mum，could I keep it？" I begged again.My mum finally agreed.I was overjoyed and jumping up and down because I could keep my old friend.It is very important to me!
（1）回答问题：Why didn't the writer ask his parents to buy a bike？
（2）在①、②空白处分别填入恰当的连词或介词。
①
②
（3）请将文中划线句子"I knew myself well and I always tried to get what I wanted by myself."翻译成中文。
（4）写出与"I found a job instead of spending much time playing outside like most kids."意思相近的句子。
（5）回答问题：How did the writer feel when he rode the new bike around the town？
19．（10分）Everyone knows that a good sleep is important for our health.But not everyone knows how important it is to sleep in the dark.A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health.
Researchers say turning off the light when we sleep helps us to keep away from diabetes（糖尿病）and heart disease.Sleeping with the light on could increase the risk of getting these diseases.The researchers said around 40 percent of people sleep with some kind of artificial（人造的）light.They said even light from a television or an alarm clock could be bad for our health.They added that the worst thing to sleep with is light.Sleeping in the dark is more difficult for people who live in cities，where there is a lot of outdoor light at night.
The researchers are from the North western University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago，the USA.The lead researcher，Dr Phyllis Zee，is an expert in sleep medicine.She said it is healthier for us to turn off all lights when we sleep.Her team had a study of the blood sugar levels of 20 people after nights of sleep.① Dr Zee said this is because light stimulates brain activity，which raises blood sugar levels.
Dr Zee said there are some things we can do to solve the problem：turn off the lights，never sleep with white or blue light，use a blackout curtain or wear an eye mask.
（1）回答问题：Why is it more difficult for people who live in cities to sleep in the dark？
（2）List two ways we can do to make us sleep in the dark.
①
②
（3）Which of the following sentence can be put back into the blank① ？
A.The people who slept with the light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning.
B.The blood sugar levels of the people who slept in complete darkness increased a lot.
（4）What does the underlined word " stimulates " mean in Chinese？
A.阻止
B.舒缓
C.减少
D.刺激
（5）The writer wrote the passage to tell us .
VI.书面表达（15分）
20．（15分）同学们，丰富多彩的八年级生活即将结束，回想这一年的生活，你一定做过一些有意义的事情，例如做一次志愿者活动、去过一些有趣的地方、读过一本书、看过一部电影或一场话剧，并对其中某些情节或人物形象留下了深刻印象。
要求：（1）请选择其中一样进行描述.说明为何它让你印象深刻，并分享你从中的收获。
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。字数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How time flies!The term is coming to an end.
2022-2023学年山东省青岛市市北区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共10分）
1．（1分）﹣Did you try the exciting _______in the amusement park.Tina？
﹣Yes，I did.I felt really excited.（ ）
A． land B． page C． force D． ride
【答案】D
【分析】﹣蒂娜，你有没有试过在游乐园玩那种刺激的乘骑设施？
﹣是的，我做到了。我感到非常兴奋。
2．（1分）Sally doesn't want to part with her old toys，because they always bring back nice ________ about her childhood.（ ）
A． gifts B． memories C． treasure D． conditions
【答案】B
【分析】萨利不想放弃她的旧玩具，因为它们总能让她回想起童年的美好回忆。
3．（1分） When the boy saw his mother，he ran _________her and hugged her.（ ）
A． against B． during C． towards D． among
【答案】C
【分析】当男孩看到他的母亲时，他跑向她并拥抱了她。
4．（1分）I like all the teachers in my school，________Miss Chen.She is so kind.（ ）
A． especially B． finally C． actually D． simply
【答案】A
【分析】我喜欢学校里所有的老师，尤其是陈老师。她是如此的善良。
5．（1分）﹣Where is Mr.Miller？I can't find him in the office.
﹣He________to the school library.And he________there for about one hour.（ ）
A． has gone；has been in B． has been；has been in
C． has gone；has been D． has been；has gone
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣米勒先生在哪里？我在办公室找不到他。
﹣﹣他去了学校的图书馆，并且他在那里呆了大约一个小时。
6．（1分）﹣__________has the film been on，Jill？
﹣Just for three minutes.You didn't miss anything interesting.（ ）
A． How often B． How long C． When D． How soon
【答案】B
【分析】﹣电影开始多久了，吉尔？
﹣就三分钟。你没有错过任何有趣的东西。
7．（1分）﹣Mum，I have already __________a lot of old things from my bedroom.
﹣Do you plan to sell them，Mike？（ ）
A． searched for B． cleared out
C． put off D． given away
【答案】B
【分析】——妈妈，我卧室里已经清理出了很多旧东西。
——你打算卖掉它们吗，迈克？
8．（1分）﹣Let's go to Happy House to have a big dinner this evening.
﹣It _________for about three months.Why not go to Green Space instead？（ ）
A． closes B． has closed
C． will close D． has been closed
【答案】D
【分析】﹣今晚我们去快乐之家吃顿大餐吧。
﹣它已经关闭了大约三个月。为什么不去绿色空间呢？
9．（1分）﹣Dad comes back home late these days.He didn't even get home _______ 11：00 pm yesterday.
﹣Oh，he is busy organizing an important meeting.（ ）
A． for B． since C． until D． unless
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣爸爸这几天回家晚了，昨天晚上他甚至直到11点才到家。
﹣﹣哦，他正忙于组织一个重要的会议。
10．（1分）﹣Dear，you are due for a medical examination next month.
﹣ _________.I will be there on time.（ ）
A． That's amazing
B． Thanks for reminding me
C． I agree with you
D． Sounds like a good idea
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣亲爱的，你下个月要做体检了。
﹣﹣谢谢你提醒我。我会准时到的。
Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10分）
11．（10分）My friend Paul called me on Sunday afternoon.He was very（1） B . "Hi，Dan，" he said."Someone stole my chocolate cake!" "That's terrible!" I said. "（2） C me about it."
"Well，this morning I decided to bake a cake.When the cake was done，I left it on the table.Then I walked the dog.（3） D when I came back I found the cake missing."
"Who else was in your house？" I asked. "My two roommates were （4） C at home，" replied Paul. "But they denied taking the cake.I know you're very good at （5） C the truth.Help me.""OK.I'll be there in about 20 minutes，" I said.
When I got to Paul's house，he took me into the kitchen.There I saw a（n）（6） D plate on the table.Some chocolate cake crumbs（蛋糕屑） were seen on it.
"When you went to walk the dog，how long were you away？"I asked. "About half an hour，" Paul replied."Someone must have been very hungry.He ate the whole cake very（7） B .
First，I asked Paul's roommate Todd about the cake."I didn't take the cake，" he said."I was in my room talking to my sister on the phone.You（8） A call to ask her."
Then I asked his roommate Sean. "Then I was going to the post office to （9） B a package（包裹），"he said."I can show it to you."
"Could they both be telling the（10） A ？" asked Paul. "No，" I said. "Sean wasn't.The post office isn't open on weekends!"
（1）
A.weak
B.upset
C.bored
D.terrible
（2）
A.Ask
B.Help
C.Tell
D.Teach
（3）
A.As
B.So
C.Or
D.But
（4）
A.all
B.each
C.both
D.either
（5）
A.making up
B.putting off
C.finding out
D.taking away
（6）
A.strange
B.tiny
C.full
D.empty
（7）
A.easily
B.quickly
C.clearly
D.carefully
（8）
A.can
B.must
C.need
D.should
（9）
A.set up
B.pick up
C.pull up
D.take up
（10）
A.truth
B.stories
C.difference
D.time
【答案】BCDCC DBABA
【分析】本文讲述了作者的朋友保罗的巧克力蛋糕被偷了，作者为保罗查明真相的故事。
Ⅲ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。（A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文，共20分）
12．（5分）During the Warring States period（战国时期），King Huiwen，the king of Zhao，got a treasure called Heshibi.The king of Qin wanted it and said he would like to give 15 cities to Zhao in order to get Heshibi.So King Huiwen asked Lin Xiangru，an official of Zhao，to take Heshibi to Qin.
When Lin arrived in Qin，the king of Qin was so delighted to see Heshibi.However，he didn't say anything about the 15 cities at all.Then Lin came up with an idea.He said that there was a small flaw（瑕疯）in Heshibi.Hearing that，the king of Qin handed Heshibi back to Lin.Taking it，Lin took a few steps back and stopped in front of a large column，saying that he would break both Heshibi and his own head if the king of Qin broke his promise.
The king of Qin quickly took out a map and showed Lin the 15 cities，but Lin wouldn't trust the king of Qin any more.
Knowing that after a few days，the king of Qin was very angry.However，in order not to break the relationship with Zhao，he had to allow Lin to return to Zhao safely.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What can we learn from paragraph 1？ A
A.When the story happened.
B.Where King Huiwen got Heshibi.
C.How King Huiwen got Heshibi.
D.Who told the king of Qin about Heshibi.
（2）What does the underlined word "delighted" mean in Chinese？ C
A.紧张的
B.无聊的
C.开心的
D.难过的
（3）What do the third and fourth paragraphs mainly talk about？ B
A.How Lin broke Heshibi.
B.How Lin protected Heshibi and returned to Zhao safely.
C.How Lin gave Heshibi to the king of Qin.
D.How the king of Qin broke his promise.
（4）What can we put back into the blank D ？
A.He said he would never go back to the state of Zhao again.
B.He said he would like to give Heshibi to the king of Qin.
C.He asked the king of Zhao to give up Heshibi.
D.He asked someone to take Heshibi secretly back to Zhao.
（5）Why did the king of Qin allow Lin to return Zhao safely？ A
A.Because he didn't want to break the relationship with Zhao.
B.Because he feared Lin.
C.Because he didn't like Heshibi any more.
D.Because he wanted to give up the 15 cities.
【答案】ACBDA
【分析】本文讲述了战国时期，赵王得到一件宝物叫做和氏璧，秦王想要这件宝物并答应给赵国15座城池。赵国官员蔺相如带着和氏璧前往秦国，但秦王没有兑现承诺。蔺相如想出了一个办法，声称和氏璧有小瑕疵，秦王便将和氏璧还给了蔺相如。他拿着和氏璧退后几步，表示如果秦王不兑现承诺，他将同时摔碎和氏璧和自己的头。最终，为了不破坏与赵国的关系，秦王只能让蔺相如安全返回赵国。
13．（5分）A couple of months ago，my daughter Amy lost her trombone（长号） when she got out with her father.We were very sad and angry.We felt angry for the person who took it.We learned that telling friends about our sad things makes us feel better and less worried.
We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us.Amy received the sweetest letter reminding us that although things in life can be lost and make us upset，we can still find kindness around us.
And then，another student at a different school heard about the situation and decided to give his trombone to my daughter.It turned out that it is the same kind as the lost one.We met this young man who only asked one thing：Amy should never stop learning and making music.
We were so thankful and happy.Amy had her first concert a couple of weeks ago.One thing about kindness is that to the receiver of kindness it might not feel necessary，but to the giver who wants to change things for the better it becomes really necessary.
We are really thankful for everyone's kindness.And we are thankful the trombone got lost in the first place.It taught us so much about other people's healing（治愈） power，even people we have never met before.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What happened to Amy two months ago？ D
A.Her trombone was broken.
B.She gave away his trombone.
C.She found a trombone in her car.
D.Someone took her trombone.
（2）How did the writer feel at first？ B
A.Thankful.
B.Angry.
C.Excited.
D.Bored.
（3）What did the writer do after her daughter lost the trombone？ D
A.She kept it a secret.
B.She bought a new trombone.
C.She tried to catch the person who took it.
D.She told others about it.
（4）Why was the writer thankful the trombone was lost？ C
A.Because she could buy her daughter a new one.
B.Because she could find out who took the trombone.
C.Because she got many people's care and kindness.
D.Because her daughter didn't need the trombone any more.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ A
A.A lost trombone and the necessary kindness.
B.Don't lose anything you have had.
C.Not everyone is good in our life.
D.What happened when Amy got a new trombone.
【答案】DBDCA
【分析】短文讲述了作者的女儿艾米在外出时丢失了自己的长号，家人感到非常难过和愤怒。但告诉朋友后，得到了他们的关心和安慰。一位陌生学生听闻此事后，主动送给艾米一支同款长号，并希望她能继续学习和演奏音乐。作者感激所有人的善意，并认为这次经历让他们深刻体会到了陌生人的治愈力量。
14．（5分）We all know that the Nile is the longest river in the world.But do you know there are many other famous rivers，too？
Although the Nile is the lifeline of Egypt，in fact，it's shared by Ⅱ countries in Africa.The river is 6，671 kilometers long and it's the main source of water in two countries：Egypt and Sudan.It has two tributaries （支流）the Blue Nile and the White Nile.And the White Nile is longer than the Blue Nile.Where does the Nile finally end？In the Mediterranean Sea.
What's the world's second longest river？It's the Amazon River，about 6，440 kilometers long.It's not the longest river in the world，but it has the most running water.The river lies in South America.It moves from the west to the east，running through three countries—Peru，Colombia and Brazil.It starts in a snow mountain called Mismi in Peru and finally gets into the Atlantic Ocean near Brazil.
As the world's third longest river，the Yangtze River is also Asia's longest river.About one﹣third of China's population live in the basin of the river.People usually believe that it starts in the Tanggula Mountains.Running through 8 provinces，2 municipalities（自治市），it gets into the East China Sea in Shanghai.
The Mississippi River and the Yenisey are also two famous rivers in the world.All the rivers feed the earth and humans.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The article mentions D famous rivers in the world.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）Which river has the most running water？ B
A.The Nile.
B.The Amazon River.
C.The Yangtze River.
D.The Mississippi River.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Asia's longest river？ C
A.The river is 6，671 kilometers long.
B.The river gets into the Atlantic Ocean in the end.
C.The river is also the world's third longest river.
D.The river runs through 11 different countries.
（4）Where does the Yangtze River start？ D
A.In Peru.
B.In the Mediterranean Sea.
C.In the East China Sea.
D.In the Tanggula Mountains.
（5）In which part of a newspaper may you read this article？ C
A.Music.
B.History.
C.Nature.
D.Education.
【答案】DBCDC
【分析】本文介绍了世界上著名的河流，其中包括尼罗河、亚马逊河、长江、密西西比河和叶尼塞河。
15．（5分）How much food do you buy each week？Is your fridge always so full that you have to throw away some unwanted food？（1） B The number is so large.Why is this？What influences does food waste have？And what can we do to reduce food waste？
The main cause of food waste is our modern lifestyle.People are usually not checking their fridges before shopping.（2） D Another reason for wasting food is that farmers and supermarkets throw away products which are considered unacceptable.（3） F
Food that is wasted has some influences.Food waste leads to a waste of resources used in food production，including land，water and energy.（4） A The food waste is buried（掩埋）or left to go bad.This produces a kind of "green house" gas，which results in global warming and climate change.
（5） E Lessons about food problems should be taught at school.Also，we need to think twice before we go shopping.When we're eating，we should eat up the food we ordered or cooked.
根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。（其中一项多余）
A.What's worse，food waste has a bad influence on the environment.
B.About 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted in the world each year.
C.The good news is that food waste can make people buy more things.
D.It could lead to excessive（过度的） buying.
E.Clearly，something must be done to reduce food waste.
F.They often refuse to sell things that are of the wrong shape or look bad.
【答案】BDFAE
【分析】短文讲了每年浪费食物的原因和应该采取的措施。
IV.综合运用A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（共5分）
16．（5分）
encourage，change，succeed，consider，look through
（1）China has changed greatly in the last twenty years.
（2）Our head teacher always encourages us to practice English as often as possible.
（3）The old man is considering returning to his hometown now.
（4）When I got home，my sister was looking through my diary.
（5）If you keep trying hard，you will succeed one day.
【答案】（1）has changed
（2）encourages
（3）is considering
（4）was looking through
（5）will succeed
【分析】（1）在过去的二十年里，中国发生了很大的变化。
（2）我们的班主任总是鼓励我们尽可能多地练习英语。
（3）这位老人现在正在考虑回老家。
（4）当我回到家时，我姐姐正在翻看我的日记。
（5）如果你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。
B.阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入恰当的词或括号中词语的适当形式。（共10分）
17．（10分）My grandpa Joe is 85 years old this year and he and my grandma（1） have been married （marry） for 60 years.
His memory is becoming much（2） worse （bad） than before and he is really slowing down.Yesterday，he asked me to take him to the supermarket and I was thankful that he would like to ask me（3） for help.As many of us know，he shouldn't drive（4） because he hardly ever remembers any addresses.I thought it would also be good for Grandma to spend time by（5） herself （her） for a while，not having to worry about Grandpa for a few hours.I watched him（6） walk （walk） slowly around the supermarket.I had no idea what he was searching for actually.I just thought he wanted to be out of the house.
However，when I watched the things he put in the shopping cart，I noticed that they were some of my grandma's favorite things.He got a bottle of her favorite soda.He（7） carefully （careful） picked out a bag of her favorite grapes.He even （8） bought （buy） her a small lemon pie...And then，my eyes were full of tears as I watched him move to the fresh flowers and pick her the（9） most beautiful （beautiful） roses in the world!He（10） succeeded （success） in remembering all these that day.
【答案】（1）have been married（2）worse（3）for（4）because（5）herself（6）walk（7）carefully（8）bought（9）most beautiful（10）succeeded
【分析】本文讲述了85岁高龄的爷爷虽然记忆力减退，但仍然记得去超市买奶奶喜欢的东西。
V.阅读表达阅读下面的文章，完成小题。（共20分）
18．（10分）"The bike is too old.Let me throw it away，" said Mum."Don't throw it away，Mum.It means a lot to me，"I nearly cried.I like my old bike because it is my first bike.It wasn't bought by my parents，but by myself，with my one month's hard work.
Ten years ago，I learned to ride a bike with my father's help.I had a special feeling① my friends rode past me on their cool new bikes.How I wanted a new bike of myself!I knew it was impossible even if I asked my parents to buy one for me.They worked so hard for the family but still didn't have any extra（额外的）money for a bike!
I knew myself well and I always tried to get what I wanted by myself. That summer vacation，I didn't spend much time playing outside like most kids.Instead，I found a part﹣time job.I worked two hours a day in a factory，and I could get 15 yuan a day!15 yuan was really a lot of money for me at that time.I finally got 450 yuan!It was enough for a bike!
I told my parents about my part﹣time job，and showed them the money.They were so surprised!Of course，they allowed me to buy a bike!It has been my best friend② then.I rode it to almost every corner of the town，happily and proudly."Mum，could I keep it？" I begged again.My mum finally agreed.I was overjoyed and jumping up and down because I could keep my old friend.It is very important to me!
（1）回答问题：Why didn't the writer ask his parents to buy a bike？ Because they didn't have any extra money for a bike.
（2）在①、②空白处分别填入恰当的连词或介词。
① when
② since
（3）请将文中划线句子"I knew myself well and I always tried to get what I wanted by myself."翻译成中文。 我很了解自己并且总是试图通过自己得到我想要的。
（4）写出与"I found a job instead of spending much time playing outside like most kids."意思相近的句子。 I didn't spend much time playing outside like most kids.Instead，I found a part﹣time job.
（5）回答问题：How did the writer feel when he rode the new bike around the town？ Happy and proud.
【答案】（1）Because they didn't have any extra money for a bike.
（2）①when；②since
（3）我很了解自己并且总是试图通过自己得到我想要的。
（4）I didn't spend much time playing outside like most kids.Instead，I found a part﹣time job.
（5）Happy and proud.
【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个男孩对自己旧自行车的珍视和回忆。
19．（10分）Everyone knows that a good sleep is important for our health.But not everyone knows how important it is to sleep in the dark.A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health.
Researchers say turning off the light when we sleep helps us to keep away from diabetes（糖尿病）and heart disease.Sleeping with the light on could increase the risk of getting these diseases.The researchers said around 40 percent of people sleep with some kind of artificial（人造的）light.They said even light from a television or an alarm clock could be bad for our health.They added that the worst thing to sleep with is light.Sleeping in the dark is more difficult for people who live in cities，where there is a lot of outdoor light at night.
The researchers are from the North western University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago，the USA.The lead researcher，Dr Phyllis Zee，is an expert in sleep medicine.She said it is healthier for us to turn off all lights when we sleep.Her team had a study of the blood sugar levels of 20 people after nights of sleep.① Dr Zee said this is because light stimulates brain activity，which raises blood sugar levels.
Dr Zee said there are some things we can do to solve the problem：turn off the lights，never sleep with white or blue light，use a blackout curtain or wear an eye mask.
（1）回答问题：Why is it more difficult for people who live in cities to sleep in the dark？ Because there is a lot of outdoor light there at night.
（2）List two ways we can do to make us sleep in the dark.
① Turn off the lights and never sleep under white or blue light.
② Use blackout curtains or wear eye masks.
（3）Which of the following sentence can be put back into the blank① A ？
A.The people who slept with the light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning.
B.The blood sugar levels of the people who slept in complete darkness increased a lot.
（4）What does the underlined word " stimulates " mean in Chinese？ D
A.阻止
B.舒缓
C.减少
D.刺激
（5）The writer wrote the passage to tell us not to sleep with the lights on .
【答案】（1）Because there is a lot of outdoor light there at night.
（2）①Turn off the lights and never sleep under white or blue light.②Use blackout curtains or wear eye masks.
（3）A
（4）D
（5）not to sleep with the lights on
【分析】本文主要介绍了开着灯睡觉可能对我们的健康有害。
VI.书面表达（15分）
20．（15分）同学们，丰富多彩的八年级生活即将结束，回想这一年的生活，你一定做过一些有意义的事情，例如做一次志愿者活动、去过一些有趣的地方、读过一本书、看过一部电影或一场话剧，并对其中某些情节或人物形象留下了深刻印象。
要求：（1）请选择其中一样进行描述.说明为何它让你印象深刻，并分享你从中的收获。
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。字数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How time flies!The term is coming to an end.
【答案】How time flies!The term is coming to an end.There are many unforgettable things in my middle school life.During the three years，I have known many kind teachers and helpful classmates.Thanks to them，my middle school life is meaningful and colourful.One of the most unforgettable experiences happened in Grade 8.I worked hard to prepare an English Speech.However，things didn't go on as smoothly as expected.I fell ill a week before the speech.I coughed so badly that I could even hardly speak.I felt worried and helpless.It was my dearest English teacher that helped me get out of trouble.She told me to calm down and looked after me carefully.To me，my English teacher is like my family who care about me and love me.Because of the experience，I have decided to be a teacher like my English teacher when I grow up.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Thanks to them，my middle school life is meaningful and colourful.多亏了他们，我的中学生活才有意义和丰富多彩。
Thanks to ，表示多亏。
【高分句型二】
She told me to calm down and looked after me carefully.她让我冷静下来，仔细照顾我。
look after，照顾。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/8 12:55:19；用户：OK；邮箱：15581640522；学号：47392770
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