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江西省上高二中2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份江西省上高二中2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Lndners lve a market. It's the cmbinatin f eating, chatting and brwsing (逛) , and lvely stuff. Lcals and turists cntinue t rush t the capital's best stalls (货摊) and these days there's a huge range f markets acrss Lndn. Belw yu'll find the very best markets in Lndn.
Brugh Market
Next t Lndn Bridge, this fd market has existed in sme frms since at least 1014. It's nw best knwn as a fdie's (美食家) paradise where Lndners cme t buy tp-quality meats, fish, fruits and vegetables, fresh-baked bread, cakes and sweet treats, ils and vinegar, and pretty much anything else they desire. Brugh Market is pen Mnday t Saturday, with Saturday the busiest day.
Prtbell Rad Market
Prtbell Rad Market is really five markets in ne, with different sectins dedicated t secnd-hand gds, clthing and fashin, husehld essentials. Yu'll find the greatest range f antiques stalls n Saturdays.
Brick Lane Market
The streets f East Lndn's Brick Lane are lined with stalls selling anything and everything n Sundays. Yu can find bargain fruits and vegetables, and electrical prducts, but this market's Unique Selling Pint is its unpredictability: Yu culd bag a secnd-hand bargain, r spend hurs selecting inexpensive gds.
Bradway Market
Since being repened in 2004, this street market has becme attractive t fashin lvers. It is packed every Sunday frm 9 am t 5 pm with art by students and East End creative types filling their large bags with rganic grceries, vintage clthes, fresh flwers, cffee, bks and unusual handmade gifts.
1．Where can yu find many ld and valuable things n Saturdays?
A. Brugh Market. B. Prtbell Rad Market.
C. Bradway Market. D. Brick Lane Market.
2．What is the fact abut Brugh Market?
A. It has a histry f abut ne thusand years. B. It mainly sells unusual handmade gifts.
C. It is in East Lndn's Brick Lane. D. It is pen nly at the weekend.
3．What can we learn frm Bradway Market?
A. A variety f secnd-hand things are n sale. B. Peple can find many kinds f jewels.
C. It keeps pen seven hurs a day. D. It can appeal t fashin lvers.
One night, ur huse burned dwn. As a single mther with fur kids, she cried bitterly. We had t mve int the Ramada Inn, where my mther wrked. This was the rm where putting ne ft in frnt f the next felt impssible. After fur mnths f nt having any f ur wn air t breathe, we were n the edge f just giving up.
One day Mther std up, lking crazy. “Let's g fr a ride, ” we lked at ne anther cautiusly, nt sure if we had heard right. “Cme n,” she urged. “It'll be fun. ” We didn't have fun in ur family. Fun. was smething we might have knwn abut nce, which, hwever, seemed freign t us nw. Still, we piled int ur 1972 blue Frd Trin, a blue s faded as t appear almst white. Mther started the car, saying “I thught we'd g t lk at all the huses we've lived in.”
Embarking n rides that night was my first. Gradually, ging fr a ride in my mther's car became a regular thing. Every night we piled int the car and the wrld changed. We even sang “Yu Are My Sunshine” and a millin ther sngs. The hpe we seemed t have lst in the rest f ur life was real again in the car as we sang. One night as we were singing ludly, “In the pines, in the pines, where the sun never shines and yu shiver when the cld wind blws . . . ” Mther suddenly stpped the car. “This is it! ” she cried.
“This” was a huse, and a fr-rent sign in the frnt yard brught me mre jy than I culd believe. “Really? ” I asked in a lw vice. My mther was excited and we all went t lk. We might have a huse again. That night, I realized my mther was like us. The fllwing weekend, we mved in. The nights in the car were ver. Better ff, we had new jbs and activities nw. One summer in the Trin had saved us. We had lst ur hme, but my mther had fund a way t bring us tgether and keep us that way.
4．What did the authr think f the rm in the Ramada Inn?
A. It was cmfrtable. B. It was tiny.
C. It was fashinable. D. It was brken.
5．Hw did the kids feel at first when their mther said “It'll be fun. ” ?
A. Excited. B. Embarrassed. C. Cnfused. D. Bred.
6．What des the underlined phrase “Embarking n” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Starting. B. Desiring. C. Designing. D. Fixing.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A. Singing in the Rain B. Taking the Easy Path
C. Ringing t the Rescue D. Running Thrugh Life
As evening fell, five peple mved nervusly arund a baby elephant. All the science, all the ideas leading up t this mment, checked ut. But nw, it was a questin f practice: Wuld this baby elephant like the newly develped baby frmula (配方) ? Wuld her bdy react well t it?
The five peple, keepers at Reteti Elephant Sanctuary, nrthern Kenya's nly elephant rphanage (孤儿院) , held ne anther's hands. They hped that she wuld be healthy. As baby Sera gulped (吞咽) dwn ne bttle after anther, they smiled with relief. And in the days that fllwed, the weak tw-week-ld put n weight and had the strength t play with the ther baby elephants at the rphanage.
The keepers celebrated the breakthrugh. The frmula was simple and the main ingredient (成分）f the new frmula was easy t get: gat milk.
The team had been thinking abut hw t imprve their milk recipe fr a lng time, says Katie Rwe, c-funder f Reteti, in the cmmunity-wned Namunyak Cnservancy. The rphanage had used human baby frmula since its establishment in 2016, but csts were high, cans had t be bught frm freign cuntries, and ingredients weren't always natural. “I was lking at the ingredients, believing there were better chices ut there, ” Rwe says.
The new frmula has als been a success fr the Samburu cmmunity, which sells gat milk t the rphanage. Each mrning, Stamen Lemajng's family and thers travel alng tree-lined rads t sell mre than 150 liters f milk t the rphanage. “We use the mney frm selling gat milk fr everything the kids t schl, paying hspital bills, ” Lemajng says. “And in times f hardship last year, it has been a huge help. Then we culd even buy fd with it. ”
8．What were the five peple ding tward the evening?
A. Examining a newbrn baby. B. Treating an ill elephant.
C. Having a science lessn. D. Testing a new frmula.
9．What is ne reasn why the team chse gat milk?
A. It is less expensive. B. It tastes mre delicius.
C. It has safer ingredients. D. It is mre ppular wrldwide.
10．What can we infer frm Paragraph 5 abut the new frmula?
A. It brings lcal peple huge benefits. B. It has t deal with a lt f challenges.
C. It lets kids realize the value f hard wrk. D. It makes the Samburu cmmunity famus.
11．In which part f a newspaper can we prbably find this text?
A. Sprts. B. Culture. C. Sciety. D. Educatin.
Wh wuld have thught a teenager's mbile phne culd help them manage their men tall health by supprting a gd night's sleep? A new app aimed at 12-t 16-year-lds is shwing strng early results, imprving bth the hurs f sleep and reducing depressin and anxiety.
Sleep Ninja, a free app created by a mental health research rganizatin—the Black Dg Institute, has shwn significant early results in imprving teenagers' sleep patterns (模式) , s critical nt just fr schl readiness but fr verall gd mental health, c-creatr Aliza Werner-Seidler said.
“Adlescents (青少年) struggle t get the recmmended 8 t 10 hurs f sleep each night,” Dr Werner-Seidler, a clinical psychlgist, said. “As a result, apprximately 40 per cent f all yung peple will experience a significant sleep prblem by early high schl which heightens their risk f mental ill-health, which is a risk factr fr a range f disrders including depressin and anxiety.”
Thse using the app nminate (指定) a time t be up in the mrning t make it t schl r ther activities. Frm there, it wrk backwards, determining when they shuld be in bed. The app gives an alert t start a pre-bed rutine, which launches at least an hur befre bed time. Part f that rutine is t put the phne and ther devices away, and engage in behavirs mre suitable t sleep. Sme f this is simply t have a shwer, clean teeth, read a bk. But the app als ffers a frm f practical tips t help them establish sleep rutines, things like hw t set up their bedrm, what t d during the day t imprve their chances f sleep and hw t reduce thse negative repetitive thughts that cme in at night.
Dr Werner-Seidler said Sleep Ninja was the nly such app designed specifically fr adlescents, and the results s far had been very encuraging. She added that we als saw rates f depressin drp frm 77 percent at the start f the study t 44 percent after using the app.
12．What d we knw abut Sleep Ninja?
A. It aims t imprve adults' mental health. B. It's a new mbile phne fr teenagers.
C. It is invented by 12-t 16-year-lds. D. It's a free app designed by Black Dg Institute.
13．What des the third paragraph fcus n?
A. The creating prcess f Sleep Ninja. B. The heavy burden f schling.
C. The practical need fr Sleep Ninja. D. The cst f making Sleep Ninja.
14．Hw can Sleep Ninja wrk n teenagers?
A. By reducing negative repetitive thughts. B. By setting an alert in the mrning.
C. By putting digital devices away. D. By helping frm gd sleep rutines.
15．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Educatin Reprt. B. Sciety Reprt.
C. Health Reprt. D. Entertainment Reprt.
二、七选五
16．What d yu d when yu receive an invitatin t an event that yu d nt want t attend r that yu cannt attend due t yur busy schedule? In that case, we simply can't act n everything ur heart feels. ① Here are sme right ways t decline (拒绝) an invitatin withut hurting thers' feelings.
Respnd in a timely manner.
② It's OK t put ff respnding if yu're unsure at first, but give yurself a deadline t figure it ut —and stick t it. Always respnd t invitatins in a timely manner.
③ .
It's OK t say yu're srry that yu can't make an event, but it's better t redefine it as a psitive. Rather than aplgizing, say hw happy yu are that they invited yu and that while yu can't make it this time, yu lk frward t getting tgether with them in the future.
Dn't say “maybe”.
Prcrastinating (拖延) by saying “maybe” usually means it's a n. ④ Saying “maybe” is a way f making yurself feel better, but it leaves the ther persn hanging, which is unkind.
Dn't try t cntrl the ther persn's feelings.
There's the assumptin that we can decline withut hurting anyne else's feelings, but we can't ensure the ther persn's experience. They may feel sad r disappinted when yu decline, but that's OK. ⑤
A. Fcus n the psitive.
B. Be hnest but nt t hnest.
C. Dn't leave the ht hanging.
D. It's fine t decline via digital means.
E. Mst peple will understand that life just gets busy.
F. If that's really what yu mean, just g ahead and say n.
G. Instead, we shuld learn hw t plitely say “n” t an invitatin.
三、完形填空（15空）
A lt f peple admired ur neighbr. One day a delivery truck unladed a large 1 system at their huse. And the kids discussed the new music equipment my neighbr had just bught. Meantime, we were living in a huse decrated 2 and dressing ur kids in secnd-hand clthes. We lived a 3 life.
My pr mther-in-law, in twn fr a visit, gt t hear my cmplaints that night. “I feel s 4 smetimes,” I tld her, as we 5 the table after dinner. “I knw we're ding the right thing, living frugally (节俭的) , saving mney, but it feels s hard. There are s many things I'd like t 6 , s many things I'd like t d, but we just can't. ”
She 7 as she flded a clth napkin in silence. Then she turned t me and said, “When yu make a cmparisn between yurself and thers, it's easy t 8 what yu dn't have. But there's ne thing yu tw d that many ther cuples may 9 t d. Yu tw ften g ut tgether and take time t fcus n yur 10 . And that's a very imprtant thing. ”
I stpped wiping the table and 11 fr a. minute. I thught f the mvie my husband and I had seen a week earlier. I 12 the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics. Mst f all, I remembered hw 13 we were tgether, even after twenty years. Hw many peple can say that?
I lked arund my hme in a new 14 . Our refrigeratr was t small fr a family f six, but it was 15 filled with delicius fd. Our kitchen was small and we had n big TV, but we're happy! And that's enugh!
17．A. entertainment B. recgnitin C. cntrl D. management
18．A. carefully B. simply C. beautifully D. elegantly
19．A. peaceful B. healthy C. pr D. nrmal
20．A. curius B. pwerful C. bitter D. sweet
21．A. cleared B. set C. laid D. turned
22．A. frgive B. wn C. prcess D. ensure
23．A. laughed B. yelled C. ndded D. sighed
24．A. watch ver B. wrk n C. fcus n D. give up
25．A. determine B. fail C. seek D. pretend
26．A. career B. marriage C. health D. authrity
27．A. reflected B. hesitated C. chked D. struggled
28．A. arranged B. extended C. exchanged D. recalled
29．A. cheerful B. frtunate C. grateful D. particular
30．A. city B. design C. envirnment D. way
31．A. riginally B. cnstantly C. hardly D. immediately
四、短文填空
32．Fr thse lking t escape the cncrete jungle, maybe it's time t dive int the bamb frests f suthern Sichuan.
A natural frest that peple in Sichuan prvince tend ① (visit) is the Suthern Sichuan Bamb Sea in Yibin. The 120-square-kilmeter Bamb Sea is the ② (large) bamb park in China and its average temperature seldm drps belw zer degrees Celsius in winter ③ many parts f the cuntry are cvered with snw and ice.
Knwn as ne f the cuntry's 10 mst beautiful frests, it ④ (be) a ppular turist attractin since the Oscar-winning Cruching Tiger Hidden Dragn ⑤ (sht) there in 2001.
Tw years later, the bamb frest received wrld-wide ⑥ (recgnize) as a bamb reserve in December 2003, ⑦ (becme) the furth turism destinatin in China t be granted Green Glbe 21 certificatin.
The Bamb Sea cvers Changning and Jiang'an, tw cunties ⑧ (manage) by Yibin. Amazed at its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian, ⑨ pet frm the Sng Dynasty, described it as “bamb waves”. As Huang was an ⑩ (influence) man f letters, his descriptin gave rise t the frest's ppular nickname—the Bamb Sea.
五、书面表达
33．由于校园里存在一些不环保的行为，学校决定举行“building a greener campus”活动。假定你是李华，你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一份倡议书，督促学生积极行动起来，保护校园环境。
内容如下：1. 写信目的；
2. 活动原因；
3. 活动建议（节约能源，垃圾分类，植树等）；
4. 呼吁加入。
注意：词数 80 词左右。
Dear friends,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With best wishes,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．The pr children wh attended ur church-supprted Christmas party feasted n Christmas fds, enjyed wnderful shws and received varius gifts frm Santa. When all the children had gne, we breathed a sigh f relief with tiredness.
Pinting t the extra gifts left in Santa's black bag, Jean asked, “What are we ging t d with all these tys? ”As we were lst in reflectin, Bbbie said, “Remember the three sisters wh were at the party? Why dn't we deliver the tys t their huse n Mnday while they are in schl t give them a surprise? ” Everyne agreed. Since I lived clsest t the three little girls, I vlunteered t deliver the gifts.
On Mnday, I drve t their hme, cnfident their mther wuld be there. As I gt ut f my car a small dg appeared. He barked (吠叫) ludly and fllwed dangerusly clse t me as I hurried t the frnt dr. With ne large bag f tys, I kncked n the dr. N ne answered. I kncked repeatedly fr several minutes. Still n answer.
Disappinted, I said, “Okay, nw what am I suppsed t d? I can't carry these presents arund all day! ”
Managing t stay a few steps ahead f the barking dg. I returned t my car. After I calmed dwn I remembered hearing ne lady at the church mentin sme needy children, wh didn't attended the party, had n tys. They lived in a wden huse nt far frm where I sat.
As I apprached that lcatin, I saw three shabby (破损的) wden huses side by side. “Oh, n,” I whispered. “Hw am I suppsed t knw which huse is the right ne?” I pulled int the large dirt yard shared by all three families. As I gt ut f the car, I thught t myself, “Well, I’ll try the middle ne first.” I kncked n the dr. As I prepared t knck again, the dr pened halfway.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A tired-lking yung wman with reddened eyes std in the drway.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knwing that this was just the huse I wanted, I was secretly relieved.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段下面的 “Yu'll find the greatest range f antiques stall s n Saturdays” 可得答案。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Next t Lndn Bridge, this fd market has existed in sme frms since at least 1014” 可知答案。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “Since being repened in 2004, this Hackney street market has becme attractive t fashin lvers” 可得答案。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 “This was the rm where putting ne ft in frnt f the next felt impssible.” 可知，作者认为当前居住的房子太小了。故选 B。
5．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段 “We didn't have fun in ur family. Fun was smething we might have knwn abut nce, which, hwever, seemed freign t us nw.” 可知，当母亲说很有趣的时候，孩子们感到这个词很陌生。由此可推知，孩子们听到有趣一词时很困惑。故选 C。
6．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文 “Gradually, ging fr a ride in my mther's car became a regular thing.” 可知，那天晚上坐着母亲的车去兜风只是一个开始。由此可推知，画线词与 A 项意思相近。故选 A。
7．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。单身的母亲在遭遇火灾后，没有放弃，在逆境中依然乐观，正是由于乐观的态度，他们的生活逐渐向好。由此可推知，A 项最适合作文章标题。故选 A。
C
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 “Wuld this baby elephant like the newly develped baby frmula (配方) ? Wuld her bdy react well t it? (这头小象会喜欢新开发的配方奶粉吗？她的身体会对它有良好的反应吗？) ” 和第二段 “As baby Sera gulped dwn ne bttle after anther, they smiled with relief. (当小塞拉一瓶接一瓶地大口喝着时，他们如释重负地笑了。) ” 可知，这五个人正在测试一种新的幼象配方奶粉。故选D。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 “The keepers celebrated the breakthrugh. The frmula was simple and the main ingredient (成分）f the new frm ula was easy t get: gat milk. (饲养员庆祝这一突破。配方简单，新配方的主要成分：羊奶，很容易获得。)” 和第四段 “The rphanage had used human baby frmula since its establishment in 2016, but csts were high, cans had t be bught frm freign cuntries, and ingredients weren't always natural. (这家保护区自2016年成立以来一直使用人类婴儿配方奶粉，但成本很高，罐装奶粉必须从国外购买，而且成分并不总是天然的。) ” 可知，使用羊奶的原因之一是成本更低。故选A。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段 “Each mrning, Stamen Lemajng's family and thers travel alng tree-lined rads t sell mre than 150 liters f milk t the rphanage. (每天早上, Stamen Lemajng 的家人和其他人沿着绿树成荫的道路前往保护区，出售150多升羊奶。) ” 和最后一句 “Then we culd even buy fd with it. (然后我们甚至可以用它买食物。) ” 可知，当地人向保护区出售羊奶，可以用挣到的钱买食物，所以新配方给当地居民带来了巨大的好处。故选A。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段 “The rphanage had used human baby frmula since its establishment in 2016, but csts were high, cans had t be bught frm freign cuntries, and ingredients weren't always natural. (自2016年成立以来，保护区一直使用人类婴儿配方奶，但成本很高，必须从外国购买罐装奶粉，而且成分并不总是天然的。) ” 、第五段 “The new frm ula has als been a success fr the Samburu cmmunity, which sells gat milk t the rphanage. (新配方对 Samburu社区来说也是一个成功，他们向保护区出售羊奶。) ” 以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了肯尼亚北部一个大象保护区的看护人员如何通过开发新的配方奶粉来改善小象的健康，并对当地社区产生积极影响。因此，本文应选自报纸的社会板块。故选C。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 “Sleep Ninja, a free app created by mental health… gd mental health, c-creatr Aliza Werner-Seidler said. (心理健康研究机构黑狗研究所开发的一款免费应用程序“Sleep Ninja”在改善青少年睡眠模式方面取得了显著的早期成果，该应用程序的联合创始人 Aliza Werner-Seidler说，这款应用程序不仅对学生的学业准备至关重要，而且对整体良好的心理健康也至关重要) ” 可知，Sleep Ninja是黑狗研究所的免费应用。故选D。
13．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段 “ “Adlescents struggle t get the recmmended eight… which is a risk factr fr a range f disrders including depressin and anxiety.” (临床心理学家沃纳-塞德勒博士说：“青少年很难达到建议的每晚8到10小时的睡眠时间。”因此，大约40%的年轻人在刚上高中时就有严重的睡眠问题，这增加了他们患精神疾病的风险，而精神疾病是导致包括抑郁和焦虑在内的一系列疾病的危险因素) ” 可知，第三段的重点是 Sleep Ninja的实际需求。故选 C。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “But the app als ffers a frm f practical tips… reduce thse negative repetitive thughts that cme in at night. (但这款应用也提供了一些实用的建议来帮助他们建立睡眠习惯, 比如如何布置卧室，白天做什么来提高睡眠的机会，以及如何减少晚上出现的消极重复的想法) ” 可知，Sleep Ninja青少年帮助形成良好的睡眠习惯。故选 D。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段 “Wh wuld have thught a teenager's mbile phne… imprving bth the hurs f sleep and reducing depressin and anxiety. (谁会想到一个青少年的手机可以帮助他们管理他们的心理健康，支持一个良好的睡眠？一款针对I2至16岁青少年的新应用显示出了强劲的早期效果，既改善了睡眠时间，又减少了抑郁和焦虑) ” 结合文章主要介绍了一款名为Sleep Ninja的软件，可以用来帮助青少年改善睡眠。文章说明了Sleep Ninja的研发公司以及工作方式。可推知，文章可能出现在报纸的健康报告版面。故选C。
16．答案：GCAFE
解析：①G前文 “What d yu d when yu receive an invitatin t an event that yu d nt want t attend r that yu cannt attend due t yur busy schedule? In that case, we simply can't act n everything ur heart feels. (当你收到一个你不想参加的活动的邀请，或者由于你的日程繁忙而无法参加，你该怎么办？在这种情况下，我们根本不能按照我们内心的感觉去做) ” 表示当我们收到一个不想参加的邀请时，不能按照内心的想法去执行，后文 “Here are sme right ways t decline (拒绝) an invitatin withut hurting thers’ feelings. (这里有一些拒绝邀请而不伤害别人感情的正确方法) ” 引出下文一些正确的拒绝方法；G 选项“相反，我们应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝邀请”与前文进行转折，引出下文主题。故选G。
②C小标题 “Respnd in a timely manner. (及时回复) ” 表示应及时回复，后文 “It's OK t put ff respnding if yu're unsure at first, but give yurself a deadline t figure it ut—and stick t it. (如果你一开始不确定，可以推迟回答，但给自己一个最后期限来弄清楚——并坚持下去) ” 表示可以在有限的截止时期进行推迟回复；C选项“别让主人久等”符合本段主旨。故选 C。
③A空处为小标题，后文 “It's OK t say yu're srry that yu can't make an event, but it's better t redefine it as a psitive. (说你很抱歉你不能参加一个活动是可以的，但最好把它重新定义为积极的) ” 表示要用积极的方法拒绝对方的邀请，A 选项“Fcus n the psitive. (关注积极的一面) ”符合本段主旨。故选 A。
④F前文 “Prcrastinating (拖延) by saying “maybe” usually means it's a n. (拖延说“也许”通常意味着不) ” ，F 选项“如果你真的是这个意思，那就直接拒绝吧”表示要说清楚，不要用“也许”表示拒绝，符合本段小标题 “Dn't say “maybe”. (不要说“也许”) ” ，语境一致。故选 F。
⑤E前文 “They may feel sad r disappinted when yu decline, but that's OK. (当你拒绝时，他们可能会感到悲伤或失望，但没关系) ” 表示别人也许因为我们的拒绝悲伤或者失望，但是这是没有关系的，E选项“大多数人都会明白，生活就是变得忙碌”表示原因，表示大多数人会理解你的拒绝。故选E。
17．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一辆送货卡车把一套大型娱乐系统送到她家。A. entertainment娱乐； B. recgnitin 识别；C. cntrl控制；D. management 经营。根据下文 “And the kids discussed the new sund equipment my neighbr had just bught. ” 可知，作者的邻居刚买了新音响设备, 所以卡车送的是一套大型娱乐系统。故选A 项。
18．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我们住在装修朴素的房子里，给孩子们穿二手衣服。A. carefully小心地；B. simply 简单地，简朴地；C. beautifully 美丽地；D. elegantly 优雅地。根据下文 “dressing ur kids in secnd-hand clthes” 可知，作者的孩子们只能穿二手衣服，所以家里装饰应该很简朴。故选 B项。
19．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们过着贫穷的生活。A. peaceful 平和的；B. healthy 健康的；C. pr可怜的，贫穷的；D. nrmal 正常的。根据上文 “dressing ur kids in secnd-hand clthes” 可知，作者一家很贫困。故选C项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候我觉得很痛苦。A. curius好奇的；B. pwerful 强大的；C. bitter苦的；D. sweet含糖的。根据下文 “I knw we're ding the right thing, living frugally (节俭的) , saving mney, but it feels s hard. There're s many things I'd like t 46 , s many things I'd like t d, but we just can't.” 可知，作者觉得自己的生活很苦。故选C项。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后收拾桌子时, 我告诉她。A. cleared清除；B. set设置；C. laid铺设；D. turned转动。根据下文 “after dinner” 可知，吃完饭后应该是清理桌子。故选 A 项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有那么多想拥有的东西，那么多想做的事，但我们就是没法做。A. frgive原谅；B. wn拥有；C. prcess加工，处理；D. ensure 确保。根据上文邻居家买了新音响设备，作者感觉日子过得辛苦向婆婆抱怨可推知，作者想表达自己想拥有很多东西。故选 B项。
23．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她点点头, 默默地叠起一块布餐巾。A. laughed笑；B. yelled喊；C. ndded点头；D. sighed叹息。根据下文 “she flded a clth napkin in silence” 可知，作者的婆婆是能够理解作者的心情的，并且用点头和沉默作为回应。故选C项。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你把自己和别人比较时，很容易把注意力集中在你没有的东西上。A. watch ver看管；B. wrk n从事；C. fcus n 专注于；D. give up 放弃。根据下文 “Yu tw ften g ut tgether and take time t fcus n yur 50 . And that's a very imprtant thing” 可知，人在比较时, 容易关注的是自己没有的事情。故选C项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事你们俩做到了，其他夫妻可能做不到。A. determine决定，下定决心；B. fail失败，未能做到；C. seek 寻找；D. pretend假装。根据上文 “But there's ne thing yu tw d that many ther cuples may” 以及下文 “Yu tw ften g ut tgether and take time t fcus n yur” 可知，有件事作者和丈夫做到了，结合婆婆是想让作者关注到自己拥有的事物，所以应该是其他夫妻没有做到的事。故选B项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们俩经常一起出去，花时间专注于你们的婚姻。A. career职业； B. marriage婚姻；C. health健康；D. authrity权威。根据上文 “Yu tw ften g ut tgether” 可知，作者和丈夫常常一同出去，所以应该是专注于自己的婚姻。故选 B项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停止擦桌子, 反思了一会儿。A. reflected反射，反思；B. hesitated 犹豫；C. chked窒息；D. struggled挣扎。根据下文 “I thught f the mvie my husband and I had seen a week earlier. I 52 the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics” 可知，作者想到了和丈夫一起看的电影，所以是停下来反思了一会儿。故选 A项。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回忆起骑自行车、远足和野餐的情景。A. arranged安排；B. extended扩展；C. exchanged交换；D. recalled回忆。根据下文 “Mst f all, I remembered hw 53 we were tgether, even after twenty years” 可知，骑自行车、远足和野餐这些事情都发生在过去，所以是回忆起这些事情。故选D项。
29．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我记得我们在一起是多么快乐，即使是在二十年后。A. cheerful高兴的；B. frtunate幸运的；C. grateful 感激的；D. particular特别的；讲究的，挑剔的。根据上文 “the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics” 可知，这些在一起的闲暇活动应该是快乐的。故选 A 项。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以一种新的方式环顾我的家。A. city城市；B. design 设计；C. envirnment环境；D. way 方法。根据下文 “Our refrigeratr was t small fr a family f six, but it was 55 filled with delicius fd. Our kitchen was small and we had n big TV, but we're happy! And that's enugh!” 可知，作者觉得厨房虽小，家里虽然没有大电视，但是一家人很幸福，应该知足，所以应该是从新的方式看待自己的家。故选 D项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的冰箱太小了，不够六口之家用，但里面总是装满了美味的食物。A. riginally起初，原来地；B. cnstantly恒定地，一直，始终；C. hardly几乎不；D. immediately立即。根据前文 “Our refrigeratr was t small fr a family f six, but it was” 可知，此处语义有转折，虽然冰箱小不够一家人用, 但是总是有美味的食物。故选B项。
32．答案：①t visit②largest③when④has been⑤was sht⑥recgnitin⑦becming⑧managed⑨a⑩influential
33．答案：
Dear friends,
In rder t raise students' awareness f prtecting the envirnment, I'm writing t call n everyne t take part in “building a greener campus”.
As we all knw, climate change and pllutin have seriusly affected ur life. Therefre, everyne f us shuld take the respnsibility f prtecting the envirnment. T start with, saving energy is prtecting the envirnment. Turning ff taps and lights immediately is the first step. What's mre, waste srting is f great significance t prtecting the envirnment. Last but nt least, the key t prtecting the envirnment is t plant trees. This is because trees can absrb carbn dixide, helping reduce the greenhuse effect.
Only by prtecting the envirnment in ur daily life, will ur planet have a bright future.
With best wishes,
Li Hua
34．答案：
A tired-lking yung wman with reddened eyes std in the drway. She stared cautiusly at me and asked wh I was lking fr. I explained my intentin and was invited inside. With faint light frm the teetering light bulb, I culd tell what a pr life the family was living. Beside an ld wden bed were tw little children, wh were bth smiling at me, curius and amazed. I questined if there were the ther tw huses alngside where tw children wh didn't attend the party lived. The wman ndded in silence.
Knwing that this was just the huse I wanted, I was secretly relieved. Finally the tys wuld g t sme children wh they belnged t. The children's faces lit up with jy when they knew they wuld get their first tys fr Christmas. The wman frced a smile and I culd ntice her discmfrt and shyness. Thugh she appeared calming, the gentle shaking f her shulders gave her away. I culd hear the cry f her heart. I distributed all the tys at last. That day meant a lt t me. Fr me, it was nthing but a task, while fr her, it was mre than a gdwill gesture, which brught warmth t the whle family.
解析：1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一个满脸倦容、眼睛发红的年轻女子站在门口。”可知，第一段可描写作者说明来意，看到女人家中十分贫穷，作者询问旁边是不是她要找的房子。
②由第二段首句内容“知道这正是我想要的房子，我暗自松了一口气。”可知，第二段可描写作者将玩具分发给孩子们，孩子们和女人的反应，及作者的感悟。
2. 续写线索：说明来意——进入房子——观察房子——询问是否作者要找的家庭——分发玩具——孩子们和女人的反应——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①询问：ask/questin/inquire
②指导：knw/be aware
③注意到：ntice/take ntice f
情绪类
①惊讶的：amazed/surprised
②不安：discmfrt/uneasiness
一、阅读理解
Lndners lve a market. It's the cmbinatin f eating, chatting and brwsing (逛) , and lvely stuff. Lcals and turists cntinue t rush t the capital's best stalls (货摊) and these days there's a huge range f markets acrss Lndn. Belw yu'll find the very best markets in Lndn.
Brugh Market
Next t Lndn Bridge, this fd market has existed in sme frms since at least 1014. It's nw best knwn as a fdie's (美食家) paradise where Lndners cme t buy tp-quality meats, fish, fruits and vegetables, fresh-baked bread, cakes and sweet treats, ils and vinegar, and pretty much anything else they desire. Brugh Market is pen Mnday t Saturday, with Saturday the busiest day.
Prtbell Rad Market
Prtbell Rad Market is really five markets in ne, with different sectins dedicated t secnd-hand gds, clthing and fashin, husehld essentials. Yu'll find the greatest range f antiques stalls n Saturdays.
Brick Lane Market
The streets f East Lndn's Brick Lane are lined with stalls selling anything and everything n Sundays. Yu can find bargain fruits and vegetables, and electrical prducts, but this market's Unique Selling Pint is its unpredictability: Yu culd bag a secnd-hand bargain, r spend hurs selecting inexpensive gds.
Bradway Market
Since being repened in 2004, this street market has becme attractive t fashin lvers. It is packed every Sunday frm 9 am t 5 pm with art by students and East End creative types filling their large bags with rganic grceries, vintage clthes, fresh flwers, cffee, bks and unusual handmade gifts.
1．Where can yu find many ld and valuable things n Saturdays?
A. Brugh Market. B. Prtbell Rad Market.
C. Bradway Market. D. Brick Lane Market.
2．What is the fact abut Brugh Market?
A. It has a histry f abut ne thusand years. B. It mainly sells unusual handmade gifts.
C. It is in East Lndn's Brick Lane. D. It is pen nly at the weekend.
3．What can we learn frm Bradway Market?
A. A variety f secnd-hand things are n sale. B. Peple can find many kinds f jewels.
C. It keeps pen seven hurs a day. D. It can appeal t fashin lvers.
One night, ur huse burned dwn. As a single mther with fur kids, she cried bitterly. We had t mve int the Ramada Inn, where my mther wrked. This was the rm where putting ne ft in frnt f the next felt impssible. After fur mnths f nt having any f ur wn air t breathe, we were n the edge f just giving up.
One day Mther std up, lking crazy. “Let's g fr a ride, ” we lked at ne anther cautiusly, nt sure if we had heard right. “Cme n,” she urged. “It'll be fun. ” We didn't have fun in ur family. Fun. was smething we might have knwn abut nce, which, hwever, seemed freign t us nw. Still, we piled int ur 1972 blue Frd Trin, a blue s faded as t appear almst white. Mther started the car, saying “I thught we'd g t lk at all the huses we've lived in.”
Embarking n rides that night was my first. Gradually, ging fr a ride in my mther's car became a regular thing. Every night we piled int the car and the wrld changed. We even sang “Yu Are My Sunshine” and a millin ther sngs. The hpe we seemed t have lst in the rest f ur life was real again in the car as we sang. One night as we were singing ludly, “In the pines, in the pines, where the sun never shines and yu shiver when the cld wind blws . . . ” Mther suddenly stpped the car. “This is it! ” she cried.
“This” was a huse, and a fr-rent sign in the frnt yard brught me mre jy than I culd believe. “Really? ” I asked in a lw vice. My mther was excited and we all went t lk. We might have a huse again. That night, I realized my mther was like us. The fllwing weekend, we mved in. The nights in the car were ver. Better ff, we had new jbs and activities nw. One summer in the Trin had saved us. We had lst ur hme, but my mther had fund a way t bring us tgether and keep us that way.
4．What did the authr think f the rm in the Ramada Inn?
A. It was cmfrtable. B. It was tiny.
C. It was fashinable. D. It was brken.
5．Hw did the kids feel at first when their mther said “It'll be fun. ” ?
A. Excited. B. Embarrassed. C. Cnfused. D. Bred.
6．What des the underlined phrase “Embarking n” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Starting. B. Desiring. C. Designing. D. Fixing.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A. Singing in the Rain B. Taking the Easy Path
C. Ringing t the Rescue D. Running Thrugh Life
As evening fell, five peple mved nervusly arund a baby elephant. All the science, all the ideas leading up t this mment, checked ut. But nw, it was a questin f practice: Wuld this baby elephant like the newly develped baby frmula (配方) ? Wuld her bdy react well t it?
The five peple, keepers at Reteti Elephant Sanctuary, nrthern Kenya's nly elephant rphanage (孤儿院) , held ne anther's hands. They hped that she wuld be healthy. As baby Sera gulped (吞咽) dwn ne bttle after anther, they smiled with relief. And in the days that fllwed, the weak tw-week-ld put n weight and had the strength t play with the ther baby elephants at the rphanage.
The keepers celebrated the breakthrugh. The frmula was simple and the main ingredient (成分）f the new frmula was easy t get: gat milk.
The team had been thinking abut hw t imprve their milk recipe fr a lng time, says Katie Rwe, c-funder f Reteti, in the cmmunity-wned Namunyak Cnservancy. The rphanage had used human baby frmula since its establishment in 2016, but csts were high, cans had t be bught frm freign cuntries, and ingredients weren't always natural. “I was lking at the ingredients, believing there were better chices ut there, ” Rwe says.
The new frmula has als been a success fr the Samburu cmmunity, which sells gat milk t the rphanage. Each mrning, Stamen Lemajng's family and thers travel alng tree-lined rads t sell mre than 150 liters f milk t the rphanage. “We use the mney frm selling gat milk fr everything the kids t schl, paying hspital bills, ” Lemajng says. “And in times f hardship last year, it has been a huge help. Then we culd even buy fd with it. ”
8．What were the five peple ding tward the evening?
A. Examining a newbrn baby. B. Treating an ill elephant.
C. Having a science lessn. D. Testing a new frmula.
9．What is ne reasn why the team chse gat milk?
A. It is less expensive. B. It tastes mre delicius.
C. It has safer ingredients. D. It is mre ppular wrldwide.
10．What can we infer frm Paragraph 5 abut the new frmula?
A. It brings lcal peple huge benefits. B. It has t deal with a lt f challenges.
C. It lets kids realize the value f hard wrk. D. It makes the Samburu cmmunity famus.
11．In which part f a newspaper can we prbably find this text?
A. Sprts. B. Culture. C. Sciety. D. Educatin.
Wh wuld have thught a teenager's mbile phne culd help them manage their men tall health by supprting a gd night's sleep? A new app aimed at 12-t 16-year-lds is shwing strng early results, imprving bth the hurs f sleep and reducing depressin and anxiety.
Sleep Ninja, a free app created by a mental health research rganizatin—the Black Dg Institute, has shwn significant early results in imprving teenagers' sleep patterns (模式) , s critical nt just fr schl readiness but fr verall gd mental health, c-creatr Aliza Werner-Seidler said.
“Adlescents (青少年) struggle t get the recmmended 8 t 10 hurs f sleep each night,” Dr Werner-Seidler, a clinical psychlgist, said. “As a result, apprximately 40 per cent f all yung peple will experience a significant sleep prblem by early high schl which heightens their risk f mental ill-health, which is a risk factr fr a range f disrders including depressin and anxiety.”
Thse using the app nminate (指定) a time t be up in the mrning t make it t schl r ther activities. Frm there, it wrk backwards, determining when they shuld be in bed. The app gives an alert t start a pre-bed rutine, which launches at least an hur befre bed time. Part f that rutine is t put the phne and ther devices away, and engage in behavirs mre suitable t sleep. Sme f this is simply t have a shwer, clean teeth, read a bk. But the app als ffers a frm f practical tips t help them establish sleep rutines, things like hw t set up their bedrm, what t d during the day t imprve their chances f sleep and hw t reduce thse negative repetitive thughts that cme in at night.
Dr Werner-Seidler said Sleep Ninja was the nly such app designed specifically fr adlescents, and the results s far had been very encuraging. She added that we als saw rates f depressin drp frm 77 percent at the start f the study t 44 percent after using the app.
12．What d we knw abut Sleep Ninja?
A. It aims t imprve adults' mental health. B. It's a new mbile phne fr teenagers.
C. It is invented by 12-t 16-year-lds. D. It's a free app designed by Black Dg Institute.
13．What des the third paragraph fcus n?
A. The creating prcess f Sleep Ninja. B. The heavy burden f schling.
C. The practical need fr Sleep Ninja. D. The cst f making Sleep Ninja.
14．Hw can Sleep Ninja wrk n teenagers?
A. By reducing negative repetitive thughts. B. By setting an alert in the mrning.
C. By putting digital devices away. D. By helping frm gd sleep rutines.
15．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Educatin Reprt. B. Sciety Reprt.
C. Health Reprt. D. Entertainment Reprt.
二、七选五
16．What d yu d when yu receive an invitatin t an event that yu d nt want t attend r that yu cannt attend due t yur busy schedule? In that case, we simply can't act n everything ur heart feels. ① Here are sme right ways t decline (拒绝) an invitatin withut hurting thers' feelings.
Respnd in a timely manner.
② It's OK t put ff respnding if yu're unsure at first, but give yurself a deadline t figure it ut —and stick t it. Always respnd t invitatins in a timely manner.
③ .
It's OK t say yu're srry that yu can't make an event, but it's better t redefine it as a psitive. Rather than aplgizing, say hw happy yu are that they invited yu and that while yu can't make it this time, yu lk frward t getting tgether with them in the future.
Dn't say “maybe”.
Prcrastinating (拖延) by saying “maybe” usually means it's a n. ④ Saying “maybe” is a way f making yurself feel better, but it leaves the ther persn hanging, which is unkind.
Dn't try t cntrl the ther persn's feelings.
There's the assumptin that we can decline withut hurting anyne else's feelings, but we can't ensure the ther persn's experience. They may feel sad r disappinted when yu decline, but that's OK. ⑤
A. Fcus n the psitive.
B. Be hnest but nt t hnest.
C. Dn't leave the ht hanging.
D. It's fine t decline via digital means.
E. Mst peple will understand that life just gets busy.
F. If that's really what yu mean, just g ahead and say n.
G. Instead, we shuld learn hw t plitely say “n” t an invitatin.
三、完形填空（15空）
A lt f peple admired ur neighbr. One day a delivery truck unladed a large 1 system at their huse. And the kids discussed the new music equipment my neighbr had just bught. Meantime, we were living in a huse decrated 2 and dressing ur kids in secnd-hand clthes. We lived a 3 life.
My pr mther-in-law, in twn fr a visit, gt t hear my cmplaints that night. “I feel s 4 smetimes,” I tld her, as we 5 the table after dinner. “I knw we're ding the right thing, living frugally (节俭的) , saving mney, but it feels s hard. There are s many things I'd like t 6 , s many things I'd like t d, but we just can't. ”
She 7 as she flded a clth napkin in silence. Then she turned t me and said, “When yu make a cmparisn between yurself and thers, it's easy t 8 what yu dn't have. But there's ne thing yu tw d that many ther cuples may 9 t d. Yu tw ften g ut tgether and take time t fcus n yur 10 . And that's a very imprtant thing. ”
I stpped wiping the table and 11 fr a. minute. I thught f the mvie my husband and I had seen a week earlier. I 12 the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics. Mst f all, I remembered hw 13 we were tgether, even after twenty years. Hw many peple can say that?
I lked arund my hme in a new 14 . Our refrigeratr was t small fr a family f six, but it was 15 filled with delicius fd. Our kitchen was small and we had n big TV, but we're happy! And that's enugh!
17．A. entertainment B. recgnitin C. cntrl D. management
18．A. carefully B. simply C. beautifully D. elegantly
19．A. peaceful B. healthy C. pr D. nrmal
20．A. curius B. pwerful C. bitter D. sweet
21．A. cleared B. set C. laid D. turned
22．A. frgive B. wn C. prcess D. ensure
23．A. laughed B. yelled C. ndded D. sighed
24．A. watch ver B. wrk n C. fcus n D. give up
25．A. determine B. fail C. seek D. pretend
26．A. career B. marriage C. health D. authrity
27．A. reflected B. hesitated C. chked D. struggled
28．A. arranged B. extended C. exchanged D. recalled
29．A. cheerful B. frtunate C. grateful D. particular
30．A. city B. design C. envirnment D. way
31．A. riginally B. cnstantly C. hardly D. immediately
四、短文填空
32．Fr thse lking t escape the cncrete jungle, maybe it's time t dive int the bamb frests f suthern Sichuan.
A natural frest that peple in Sichuan prvince tend ① (visit) is the Suthern Sichuan Bamb Sea in Yibin. The 120-square-kilmeter Bamb Sea is the ② (large) bamb park in China and its average temperature seldm drps belw zer degrees Celsius in winter ③ many parts f the cuntry are cvered with snw and ice.
Knwn as ne f the cuntry's 10 mst beautiful frests, it ④ (be) a ppular turist attractin since the Oscar-winning Cruching Tiger Hidden Dragn ⑤ (sht) there in 2001.
Tw years later, the bamb frest received wrld-wide ⑥ (recgnize) as a bamb reserve in December 2003, ⑦ (becme) the furth turism destinatin in China t be granted Green Glbe 21 certificatin.
The Bamb Sea cvers Changning and Jiang'an, tw cunties ⑧ (manage) by Yibin. Amazed at its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian, ⑨ pet frm the Sng Dynasty, described it as “bamb waves”. As Huang was an ⑩ (influence) man f letters, his descriptin gave rise t the frest's ppular nickname—the Bamb Sea.
五、书面表达
33．由于校园里存在一些不环保的行为，学校决定举行“building a greener campus”活动。假定你是李华，你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一份倡议书，督促学生积极行动起来，保护校园环境。
内容如下：1. 写信目的；
2. 活动原因；
3. 活动建议（节约能源，垃圾分类，植树等）；
4. 呼吁加入。
注意：词数 80 词左右。
Dear friends,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With best wishes,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．The pr children wh attended ur church-supprted Christmas party feasted n Christmas fds, enjyed wnderful shws and received varius gifts frm Santa. When all the children had gne, we breathed a sigh f relief with tiredness.
Pinting t the extra gifts left in Santa's black bag, Jean asked, “What are we ging t d with all these tys? ”As we were lst in reflectin, Bbbie said, “Remember the three sisters wh were at the party? Why dn't we deliver the tys t their huse n Mnday while they are in schl t give them a surprise? ” Everyne agreed. Since I lived clsest t the three little girls, I vlunteered t deliver the gifts.
On Mnday, I drve t their hme, cnfident their mther wuld be there. As I gt ut f my car a small dg appeared. He barked (吠叫) ludly and fllwed dangerusly clse t me as I hurried t the frnt dr. With ne large bag f tys, I kncked n the dr. N ne answered. I kncked repeatedly fr several minutes. Still n answer.
Disappinted, I said, “Okay, nw what am I suppsed t d? I can't carry these presents arund all day! ”
Managing t stay a few steps ahead f the barking dg. I returned t my car. After I calmed dwn I remembered hearing ne lady at the church mentin sme needy children, wh didn't attended the party, had n tys. They lived in a wden huse nt far frm where I sat.
As I apprached that lcatin, I saw three shabby (破损的) wden huses side by side. “Oh, n,” I whispered. “Hw am I suppsed t knw which huse is the right ne?” I pulled int the large dirt yard shared by all three families. As I gt ut f the car, I thught t myself, “Well, I’ll try the middle ne first.” I kncked n the dr. As I prepared t knck again, the dr pened halfway.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A tired-lking yung wman with reddened eyes std in the drway.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knwing that this was just the huse I wanted, I was secretly relieved.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段下面的 “Yu'll find the greatest range f antiques stall s n Saturdays” 可得答案。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Next t Lndn Bridge, this fd market has existed in sme frms since at least 1014” 可知答案。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “Since being repened in 2004, this Hackney street market has becme attractive t fashin lvers” 可得答案。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 “This was the rm where putting ne ft in frnt f the next felt impssible.” 可知，作者认为当前居住的房子太小了。故选 B。
5．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段 “We didn't have fun in ur family. Fun was smething we might have knwn abut nce, which, hwever, seemed freign t us nw.” 可知，当母亲说很有趣的时候，孩子们感到这个词很陌生。由此可推知，孩子们听到有趣一词时很困惑。故选 C。
6．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文 “Gradually, ging fr a ride in my mther's car became a regular thing.” 可知，那天晚上坐着母亲的车去兜风只是一个开始。由此可推知，画线词与 A 项意思相近。故选 A。
7．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。单身的母亲在遭遇火灾后，没有放弃，在逆境中依然乐观，正是由于乐观的态度，他们的生活逐渐向好。由此可推知，A 项最适合作文章标题。故选 A。
C
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 “Wuld this baby elephant like the newly develped baby frmula (配方) ? Wuld her bdy react well t it? (这头小象会喜欢新开发的配方奶粉吗？她的身体会对它有良好的反应吗？) ” 和第二段 “As baby Sera gulped dwn ne bttle after anther, they smiled with relief. (当小塞拉一瓶接一瓶地大口喝着时，他们如释重负地笑了。) ” 可知，这五个人正在测试一种新的幼象配方奶粉。故选D。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 “The keepers celebrated the breakthrugh. The frmula was simple and the main ingredient (成分）f the new frm ula was easy t get: gat milk. (饲养员庆祝这一突破。配方简单，新配方的主要成分：羊奶，很容易获得。)” 和第四段 “The rphanage had used human baby frmula since its establishment in 2016, but csts were high, cans had t be bught frm freign cuntries, and ingredients weren't always natural. (这家保护区自2016年成立以来一直使用人类婴儿配方奶粉，但成本很高，罐装奶粉必须从国外购买，而且成分并不总是天然的。) ” 可知，使用羊奶的原因之一是成本更低。故选A。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段 “Each mrning, Stamen Lemajng's family and thers travel alng tree-lined rads t sell mre than 150 liters f milk t the rphanage. (每天早上, Stamen Lemajng 的家人和其他人沿着绿树成荫的道路前往保护区，出售150多升羊奶。) ” 和最后一句 “Then we culd even buy fd with it. (然后我们甚至可以用它买食物。) ” 可知，当地人向保护区出售羊奶，可以用挣到的钱买食物，所以新配方给当地居民带来了巨大的好处。故选A。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段 “The rphanage had used human baby frmula since its establishment in 2016, but csts were high, cans had t be bught frm freign cuntries, and ingredients weren't always natural. (自2016年成立以来，保护区一直使用人类婴儿配方奶，但成本很高，必须从外国购买罐装奶粉，而且成分并不总是天然的。) ” 、第五段 “The new frm ula has als been a success fr the Samburu cmmunity, which sells gat milk t the rphanage. (新配方对 Samburu社区来说也是一个成功，他们向保护区出售羊奶。) ” 以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了肯尼亚北部一个大象保护区的看护人员如何通过开发新的配方奶粉来改善小象的健康，并对当地社区产生积极影响。因此，本文应选自报纸的社会板块。故选C。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 “Sleep Ninja, a free app created by mental health… gd mental health, c-creatr Aliza Werner-Seidler said. (心理健康研究机构黑狗研究所开发的一款免费应用程序“Sleep Ninja”在改善青少年睡眠模式方面取得了显著的早期成果，该应用程序的联合创始人 Aliza Werner-Seidler说，这款应用程序不仅对学生的学业准备至关重要，而且对整体良好的心理健康也至关重要) ” 可知，Sleep Ninja是黑狗研究所的免费应用。故选D。
13．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段 “ “Adlescents struggle t get the recmmended eight… which is a risk factr fr a range f disrders including depressin and anxiety.” (临床心理学家沃纳-塞德勒博士说：“青少年很难达到建议的每晚8到10小时的睡眠时间。”因此，大约40%的年轻人在刚上高中时就有严重的睡眠问题，这增加了他们患精神疾病的风险，而精神疾病是导致包括抑郁和焦虑在内的一系列疾病的危险因素) ” 可知，第三段的重点是 Sleep Ninja的实际需求。故选 C。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “But the app als ffers a frm f practical tips… reduce thse negative repetitive thughts that cme in at night. (但这款应用也提供了一些实用的建议来帮助他们建立睡眠习惯, 比如如何布置卧室，白天做什么来提高睡眠的机会，以及如何减少晚上出现的消极重复的想法) ” 可知，Sleep Ninja青少年帮助形成良好的睡眠习惯。故选 D。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段 “Wh wuld have thught a teenager's mbile phne… imprving bth the hurs f sleep and reducing depressin and anxiety. (谁会想到一个青少年的手机可以帮助他们管理他们的心理健康，支持一个良好的睡眠？一款针对I2至16岁青少年的新应用显示出了强劲的早期效果，既改善了睡眠时间，又减少了抑郁和焦虑) ” 结合文章主要介绍了一款名为Sleep Ninja的软件，可以用来帮助青少年改善睡眠。文章说明了Sleep Ninja的研发公司以及工作方式。可推知，文章可能出现在报纸的健康报告版面。故选C。
16．答案：GCAFE
解析：①G前文 “What d yu d when yu receive an invitatin t an event that yu d nt want t attend r that yu cannt attend due t yur busy schedule? In that case, we simply can't act n everything ur heart feels. (当你收到一个你不想参加的活动的邀请，或者由于你的日程繁忙而无法参加，你该怎么办？在这种情况下，我们根本不能按照我们内心的感觉去做) ” 表示当我们收到一个不想参加的邀请时，不能按照内心的想法去执行，后文 “Here are sme right ways t decline (拒绝) an invitatin withut hurting thers’ feelings. (这里有一些拒绝邀请而不伤害别人感情的正确方法) ” 引出下文一些正确的拒绝方法；G 选项“相反，我们应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝邀请”与前文进行转折，引出下文主题。故选G。
②C小标题 “Respnd in a timely manner. (及时回复) ” 表示应及时回复，后文 “It's OK t put ff respnding if yu're unsure at first, but give yurself a deadline t figure it ut—and stick t it. (如果你一开始不确定，可以推迟回答，但给自己一个最后期限来弄清楚——并坚持下去) ” 表示可以在有限的截止时期进行推迟回复；C选项“别让主人久等”符合本段主旨。故选 C。
③A空处为小标题，后文 “It's OK t say yu're srry that yu can't make an event, but it's better t redefine it as a psitive. (说你很抱歉你不能参加一个活动是可以的，但最好把它重新定义为积极的) ” 表示要用积极的方法拒绝对方的邀请，A 选项“Fcus n the psitive. (关注积极的一面) ”符合本段主旨。故选 A。
④F前文 “Prcrastinating (拖延) by saying “maybe” usually means it's a n. (拖延说“也许”通常意味着不) ” ，F 选项“如果你真的是这个意思，那就直接拒绝吧”表示要说清楚，不要用“也许”表示拒绝，符合本段小标题 “Dn't say “maybe”. (不要说“也许”) ” ，语境一致。故选 F。
⑤E前文 “They may feel sad r disappinted when yu decline, but that's OK. (当你拒绝时，他们可能会感到悲伤或失望，但没关系) ” 表示别人也许因为我们的拒绝悲伤或者失望，但是这是没有关系的，E选项“大多数人都会明白，生活就是变得忙碌”表示原因，表示大多数人会理解你的拒绝。故选E。
17．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一辆送货卡车把一套大型娱乐系统送到她家。A. entertainment娱乐； B. recgnitin 识别；C. cntrl控制；D. management 经营。根据下文 “And the kids discussed the new sund equipment my neighbr had just bught. ” 可知，作者的邻居刚买了新音响设备, 所以卡车送的是一套大型娱乐系统。故选A 项。
18．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我们住在装修朴素的房子里，给孩子们穿二手衣服。A. carefully小心地；B. simply 简单地，简朴地；C. beautifully 美丽地；D. elegantly 优雅地。根据下文 “dressing ur kids in secnd-hand clthes” 可知，作者的孩子们只能穿二手衣服，所以家里装饰应该很简朴。故选 B项。
19．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们过着贫穷的生活。A. peaceful 平和的；B. healthy 健康的；C. pr可怜的，贫穷的；D. nrmal 正常的。根据上文 “dressing ur kids in secnd-hand clthes” 可知，作者一家很贫困。故选C项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候我觉得很痛苦。A. curius好奇的；B. pwerful 强大的；C. bitter苦的；D. sweet含糖的。根据下文 “I knw we're ding the right thing, living frugally (节俭的) , saving mney, but it feels s hard. There're s many things I'd like t 46 , s many things I'd like t d, but we just can't.” 可知，作者觉得自己的生活很苦。故选C项。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后收拾桌子时, 我告诉她。A. cleared清除；B. set设置；C. laid铺设；D. turned转动。根据下文 “after dinner” 可知，吃完饭后应该是清理桌子。故选 A 项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有那么多想拥有的东西，那么多想做的事，但我们就是没法做。A. frgive原谅；B. wn拥有；C. prcess加工，处理；D. ensure 确保。根据上文邻居家买了新音响设备，作者感觉日子过得辛苦向婆婆抱怨可推知，作者想表达自己想拥有很多东西。故选 B项。
23．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她点点头, 默默地叠起一块布餐巾。A. laughed笑；B. yelled喊；C. ndded点头；D. sighed叹息。根据下文 “she flded a clth napkin in silence” 可知，作者的婆婆是能够理解作者的心情的，并且用点头和沉默作为回应。故选C项。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你把自己和别人比较时，很容易把注意力集中在你没有的东西上。A. watch ver看管；B. wrk n从事；C. fcus n 专注于；D. give up 放弃。根据下文 “Yu tw ften g ut tgether and take time t fcus n yur 50 . And that's a very imprtant thing” 可知，人在比较时, 容易关注的是自己没有的事情。故选C项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事你们俩做到了，其他夫妻可能做不到。A. determine决定，下定决心；B. fail失败，未能做到；C. seek 寻找；D. pretend假装。根据上文 “But there's ne thing yu tw d that many ther cuples may” 以及下文 “Yu tw ften g ut tgether and take time t fcus n yur” 可知，有件事作者和丈夫做到了，结合婆婆是想让作者关注到自己拥有的事物，所以应该是其他夫妻没有做到的事。故选B项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们俩经常一起出去，花时间专注于你们的婚姻。A. career职业； B. marriage婚姻；C. health健康；D. authrity权威。根据上文 “Yu tw ften g ut tgether” 可知，作者和丈夫常常一同出去，所以应该是专注于自己的婚姻。故选 B项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停止擦桌子, 反思了一会儿。A. reflected反射，反思；B. hesitated 犹豫；C. chked窒息；D. struggled挣扎。根据下文 “I thught f the mvie my husband and I had seen a week earlier. I 52 the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics” 可知，作者想到了和丈夫一起看的电影，所以是停下来反思了一会儿。故选 A项。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回忆起骑自行车、远足和野餐的情景。A. arranged安排；B. extended扩展；C. exchanged交换；D. recalled回忆。根据下文 “Mst f all, I remembered hw 53 we were tgether, even after twenty years” 可知，骑自行车、远足和野餐这些事情都发生在过去，所以是回忆起这些事情。故选D项。
29．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我记得我们在一起是多么快乐，即使是在二十年后。A. cheerful高兴的；B. frtunate幸运的；C. grateful 感激的；D. particular特别的；讲究的，挑剔的。根据上文 “the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics” 可知，这些在一起的闲暇活动应该是快乐的。故选 A 项。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以一种新的方式环顾我的家。A. city城市；B. design 设计；C. envirnment环境；D. way 方法。根据下文 “Our refrigeratr was t small fr a family f six, but it was 55 filled with delicius fd. Our kitchen was small and we had n big TV, but we're happy! And that's enugh!” 可知，作者觉得厨房虽小，家里虽然没有大电视，但是一家人很幸福，应该知足，所以应该是从新的方式看待自己的家。故选 D项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的冰箱太小了，不够六口之家用，但里面总是装满了美味的食物。A. riginally起初，原来地；B. cnstantly恒定地，一直，始终；C. hardly几乎不；D. immediately立即。根据前文 “Our refrigeratr was t small fr a family f six, but it was” 可知，此处语义有转折，虽然冰箱小不够一家人用, 但是总是有美味的食物。故选B项。
32．答案：①t visit②largest③when④has been⑤was sht⑥recgnitin⑦becming⑧managed⑨a⑩influential
33．答案：
Dear friends,
In rder t raise students' awareness f prtecting the envirnment, I'm writing t call n everyne t take part in “building a greener campus”.
As we all knw, climate change and pllutin have seriusly affected ur life. Therefre, everyne f us shuld take the respnsibility f prtecting the envirnment. T start with, saving energy is prtecting the envirnment. Turning ff taps and lights immediately is the first step. What's mre, waste srting is f great significance t prtecting the envirnment. Last but nt least, the key t prtecting the envirnment is t plant trees. This is because trees can absrb carbn dixide, helping reduce the greenhuse effect.
Only by prtecting the envirnment in ur daily life, will ur planet have a bright future.
With best wishes,
Li Hua
34．答案：
A tired-lking yung wman with reddened eyes std in the drway. She stared cautiusly at me and asked wh I was lking fr. I explained my intentin and was invited inside. With faint light frm the teetering light bulb, I culd tell what a pr life the family was living. Beside an ld wden bed were tw little children, wh were bth smiling at me, curius and amazed. I questined if there were the ther tw huses alngside where tw children wh didn't attend the party lived. The wman ndded in silence.
Knwing that this was just the huse I wanted, I was secretly relieved. Finally the tys wuld g t sme children wh they belnged t. The children's faces lit up with jy when they knew they wuld get their first tys fr Christmas. The wman frced a smile and I culd ntice her discmfrt and shyness. Thugh she appeared calming, the gentle shaking f her shulders gave her away. I culd hear the cry f her heart. I distributed all the tys at last. That day meant a lt t me. Fr me, it was nthing but a task, while fr her, it was mre than a gdwill gesture, which brught warmth t the whle family.
解析：1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一个满脸倦容、眼睛发红的年轻女子站在门口。”可知，第一段可描写作者说明来意，看到女人家中十分贫穷，作者询问旁边是不是她要找的房子。
②由第二段首句内容“知道这正是我想要的房子，我暗自松了一口气。”可知，第二段可描写作者将玩具分发给孩子们，孩子们和女人的反应，及作者的感悟。
2. 续写线索：说明来意——进入房子——观察房子——询问是否作者要找的家庭——分发玩具——孩子们和女人的反应——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①询问：ask/questin/inquire
②指导：knw/be aware
③注意到：ntice/take ntice f
情绪类
①惊讶的：amazed/surprised
②不安：discmfrt/uneasiness
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