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2022-2023学年江西省上高二中高一下学期英语周考卷含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年江西省上高二中高一下学期英语周考卷含答案，共27页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江西省上高二中2025 届高一年级英语周练卷 5.20
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do last night?
A. He played football. B. He visited his brother. C. He watched a match.
2. How much does it cost to ask three questions?
A. $15. B. $14. C. $12.
3. What is the topic of the conversation?
A. The price of gas. B. Buying a car. C. Driving in the city.
4. What does the man say about the woman’s hairstyle?
A. He thinks it looks worse than before.
B. He likes her new hairstyle better.
C. He didn’t notice the change.
5. Where are the speakers probably?
A. At home. B. In the store. C. In the restaurant.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第7两个小题。
6. Where did the woman just come back from?
A. A party. B. Her brother’s apartment. C. A vacation.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Clean the room. B. Visit some friends. C. Talk with his sister.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What do we know about the man?
A. He is a local person here.
B. He comes from Italy.
C. His father is a Japanese.
9. How long is the man going to stay in the country?
A. Six months. B. Three years. C. Four years.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. When will the speakers go shopping?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
11. Who does the woman need to buy a present for?
A. Jimmy. B. The man. C. Her mother.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Classmates.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When does the man get up every morning?
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30.
14. How does the woman like traveling a long distance to work every day?
A. It’s interesting.
B. It’s sleepy.
C. It’s a waste of time.
15. What does the man do on the train in the morning?
A. He reads the news.
B. He chats with friends.
C. He reads a book.
16. When did the man come across some old friends?
A. Yesterday.
B. Last week.
C. A couple of weeks ago.
听下面一段独白， 回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How many Grammy Awards has John Legend won?
A. One. B. Six. C. Nine.
18. At what age did John Legend begin playing the piano?
A. Four. B. Seven. C. Eight.
19. What did John Legend do in 1999?
A. He met Lauryn Hill.
B. He wrote his first song.
C. He finished college.
20. Who gave John Legend his stage name?
A. A poet.
B. His college teacher.
C. A famous songwriter.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Beaches are great places for fun and relaxation of the travel world. These slivers of sand against the ocean make you realize that “real life” occasionally needs escaping. If you are beach lovers, the following ones are worth your visit.
Playa Paraiso
One of the wonderful beaches in the world is Playa Paraiso in Cuba’s finest beach island Cayo Largo. The weather is usually calm and the sea here remains shallow most of the year. Most people go to Playa Paraiso to enjoy calm water to swim or simply relax on the beach.
Nungwi
Nungwi is considered to be the most beautiful beach of Zanzibar. The island has long been loved by adventurous travelers for its mysterious old Stone Town and about 30 untouched beaches. The blue waters and coral (珊瑚) around Nungwi are home to many marine creatures.
Maya Bay
Maya Bay is a white sand beach hugged by steep cliffs. Coral reefs make it an excellent spot for snorkeling (浮潜). This strikingly beautiful beach has got more attention after featuring in the Leonardo DiCaprio film The Beach, but it’s still worth visiting for the dramatic setting and snorkeling opportunities.
Sun Island
Recognized as the world’s best beach, Sun Island is located on a beach lover’s paradise, Maldives. This diamond in the middle of the Indian Ocean has become a favorite with ocean lovers drawn by the thought of sleeping over the water. Nearby coral reefs attract thousands of tropical fish, snorkelers and divers. But you don’t even need to snorkel to enjoy the scenery —parts of the reef are visible from the beach, so clear is the water.
21. If you are fond of untouched beaches, which one will you choose to travel?
A. Playa Paraiso. B. Maya Bay.
C. Sun Island. D. Nungwi.
22. What is special about Sun Island?
A. It has many diamonds.
B. It has calm weather and shallow water.
C. Visitors can choose to sleep over the water.
D. To appreciate the coral reefs, you have to snorkel in the sea.
23. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To compare four beautiful beaches.
B. To encourage people to have a holiday.
C. To introduce the best beaches in the world.
D. To recommend some wonderful beaches.
B
Christmas has come and gone once again. I’d been wanting to go holiday shopping ever since China eased its COVID-19 response measures in early December 2022, going to supermarkets to get ready for the big holiday.
My mom was a single parent in New York City, the US. During the Christmas holiday, she would always make sure our home had a real festive feel to it — and she’d always make sure to get a real tree. We’d decorate it with ornaments and lights on the morning of December 25. And I always knew presents awaited. Over the years, I’ve never forgotten these happy moments.
I first arrived in China in late 2008 and have since settled down in Shenyang, capital city of Liaoning Province in the northeast. Even though Christmas is not an official holiday in China, many shop windows will feature seasonal decorations and some locals will buy Christmas gifts for their families and friends.
Unfortunately, I tested positive for Omicron (奥密克戎) on December 13th, 2022, and had almost all the symptoms (症状). I figured this would be the end of my holiday. As I knew my body preferred natural herbs, I decided to take the path of traditional Chinese medicine. With the help of this ancient form of treatment, plenty of rest and plenty of water, I made a speedy recovery. It seemed Christmas had not been lost, after all.
After feeling much more like my normal self again, I went to the cinema to watch the latest action-adventure film, Avatar: The Way of Water. When I saw the fantasy epic on the big screen, I felt a sense of relief, like the movie theater was the only world that existed at that very moment.
It is an experience that gives me something to share. When we meet with trouble, embrace it and get through it. I would like to wish all of you a very happy Christmas and a wonderful 2023.
24. What did the author plan to do before December 13th, 2022?
A. He tested positive for Omicron.
B. He planned to settle down in Shenyang.
C. He planned to decorate the tree on the Eve of Christmas.
D. He was going to make some preparations for the coming Christmas.
25. Which of the following did NOT help the author recover from Omicron?
A. Having plenty of rest.
B. Buying Christmas gifts for families and friends.
C. Drinking a lot of water.
D. Taking traditional Chinese medicine.
26. What can we infer from Paragraph 5?
A. Christmas was lost for the author.
B. The author recovered both physically and mentally.
C. The author was frightened by the movie.
D. The movie theatre was the only world that existed.
27. Which word can best describe the author according to the text?
A. Optimistic. B. Friendly. C. Extraordinary. D. Negative.
C
Color may influence the way food tastes for picky (挑剔的) eaters, according to a new study published in the journal Food Quality and Preference.
Stafford’s research team did an experiment with about 50 participants, who were mostly young adults around 20 years old. The study divided the individuals into picky and non-picky eaters, based on their responses to a certain measure. Both groups then tasted the same snacks served in red, white and blue bowls.
The results showed the color of the bowls influenced how the picky group perceived (感知) the saltiness and desirability of the foods — but did not influence the non-picky group. The picky group thought that the snack served in the red bowl was least desirable and the snack was higher in saltiness in the red and blue bowl — compared with the white bowl.
“Picky eating usually starts in childhood,” Dr. Lama Bazzi said. She explained that if picky eating is not solved properly as a child, it can be developed later into certain eating disorders.
All of this is because of a sense of control and a sense of safety. So when talking about the colors of the bowls in the research study, it probably has to do with what makes that person feel safe, such as what colors are connected with safety. The colors blue, green and purple are considered “safer” colors, while the color red is usually connected with “stop”.
Supermarkets use similar psychology (心理学) to catch people’s attention. Children’s cups are colorfully designed to entice kids, giving them a sense of safety and making it fun for them to drink something. When advertisers want customers to buy chips or food, the packaging (包装) tends to use warm and inviting colors that remind people of their childhood.
Stafford noted that the research is primary, yet the data may help picky eaters to eat various food.
28. What do we know about the experiment?
A. The participants were all young adults.
B. Different snacks were served in different colors of bowls.
C. Color of the bowls didn’t influence the non-picky group.
D. The picky group thought the snacks in the white bowl saltier.
29. What color might help lose weight according to the text?
A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. D. Purple.
30. What does the underlined word “entice” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. Attract. B. Force. C. Admit. D. Warn.
31. Why do advertisers use warm and inviting colors for packaging?
A. To remind people of their childhood.
B. To give people a sense of safety.
C. To solve people’s eating disorders.
D. To attract people to buy goods.
D
Someday, you may no longer need to brush your teeth by hand. Instead, a group of billions of nanoparticles (纳米粒子) could automatically do all that work for you. It would be especially life-changing for people who find it difficult or impossible to hold and move a toothbrush.
Steager, an engineer at the University of Pennsylvania (Penn) in Philadelphia and Hyun Koo, an inventor and dental researcher there, found a way to form the nanoparticles into long, skinny bristles (刷毛), a lot like the ones on a toothbrush. But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter.
The tooth-cleaning robot works thanks to two magnets (磁铁). One goes each side of the teeth. The nanoparticles sit in a liquid between the magnets. When the magnets are turned off, the nanoparticles move randomly in the liquid. As soon as one magnet gets turned on, the nanoparticles gather together near its center. When the researchers turn on the other magnet and turn off the first one, the nanoparticles extend outward in long, skinny bristles. When there’s a tooth in the way, these bristles can’t stretch out as far as they want. So they push against the tooth’s surface. If there’s a gap between teeth, they push into the gap. Moving the magnets makes the bristles move against and between teeth. All that motion cleans the teeth. As a bonus, the nanoparticles also have strong power to kill viruses.
The new device is just a proof of concept. The researchers still need to turn it into a product that people will want to use. “There’s a lot of engineering to get from here to there, but every goodidea needs to have a start. ” says Steager.
32. What is special about the tooth cleaner?
A. It’s water-proof.
B. It’s transformable.
C. It looks like a toothbrush.
D. It contains skinny bristles.
33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The working principle.
B. The magnets’ motion.
C. The virus-killing process.
D. The bristles’ formation.
34. How does Steager feel about the future of the device?
A. Uncertain. B. Confident.
C. Concerned. D. Surprised.
35. Which of the following would be the best title?
A. A Tooth-Cleaner Fighting Bacteria
B. A Breakthrough in Medicine
C. A Shape-Shifting Robotic Tooth-Cleaner
D. A New Concept for a New Start
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Simple Things You Can Do To Get Through Hard Times
Life is a series of peaks and valleys. Sometimes you’re up, sometimes you’re down 36 . Here’s how to make getting through hard times less difficult:
● Stay positive
This may sound cliche (陈词滥调), but the thing about cliches is that they’re typically true.37 . But I am saying you have to eventually adjust your mood and start moving forward. Staying positive is the key to getting through hard times.
● 38
When I find myself in the middle of an ugly situation, I like to pick everything apart and see what went wrong and what I could have done differently. I always end up learning something that helps me and I eventually get a really clear picture of what I need to do to make sure I’m not in the same situation again. Or if I do find myself in a similar situation, I know what to do to minimize the difficulty of the situation.
● Focus on what you can control, not what you can’t
Some situations are beyond your control and no matter what you do, you can’t change a thing.
You’re making yourself upset when you focus your time and energy on things you can’t control.
You should focus on the things that are within your control. 39 .
● Realize you’ve come a long way
Sometimes we get so focused on the road ahead that we never look back to see what we’ve already traveled. 40 . This will give yourself much confidence when you realize that you’ve already made so much progress and the light at the end of the tunnel will get brighter.
● Be kind to yourself
You need to care for yourself to survive tough times. Take a walk through the park, enjoy a cup of coffee, read an amazing book, etc.
It doesn’t matter what you do, just do something that gets your mind and body engaged at ahigher level than wallowing in self pity.
A. Avoid the hard times
B. Learn from the hard times
C. Write down everything you’ve already done
D. What you should do next is to go on travelling without thinking too much
E. I’m not saying that you can never have a bad day, or get a little discouraged
F. It’s during the difficult times that we need a little more support and guidance
G. Because that’s the only way you can make a change that’s actually going to help you
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （ 共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
When Justin was 7, he suffered from a disease. Over the years, the little boy had gone through a total of five corrective surgeries. Because of the disease, Justin could no longer walk and was ___41___ to a wheelchair. But this did not stop him from living a ___42___ life thanks to his mother’s love and others’ help.
After entering high school, Justin got interested in playing the ___43___ and joined the school’s band. He ___44___ a strong friendship with his partner Tom in the band. As Thanksgiving Day ___45___ , the band intended to perform in the Thanksgiving Day Parade and every member had the chance to join in, including Justin. ___46___ , there was one ___47___problem. Justin could not control his wheelchair and play the trumpet at the same time. Tom ___48___ to push Justin during his marches. From then on, the two practiced together. To help Justin, Tom sacrificed (牺牲) far beyond ___49___ . Apart from losing the chance to perform, he needed to ____50____ more time to take care of Justin and even missed his football training several times. All of these were seen by Justin and the burden of ____51____ weighed heavily on his mind.
Therefore, he turned to his mother for help. “Mom, could you please push me in the Thanksgiving Day Parade instead of Tom? He ____52____ his chance of performing to assist me.” “Sure, my dear!” With Mom’s participation, the practice went ____53____ and joyfully.
Thanksgiving finally came, as did Justin and mom’s performance. The mother and son were indeed a perfect ____54____ in the parade, which soon became the center of attention. Sometimes one person may not walk, but love and ____55____ can help go anywhere.
41. A. limited B. exposed C. admitted D. applied
42. A. tough B. normal C. busy D. dangerous
43. A. piano B. violin C. trumpet D. erhu
44. A. made B. developed C. promoted D. survived
45. A. approved B. passed C. closed D. approached
46. A. Thus B. Meanwhile C. However D. Anyhow
47. A. apparent B. strange C. appealing D. financial
48. A. suggested B. volunteered C. planned D. ordered
49. A. competition B. prediction C. contribution D. expectation
50. A. spare B. spend C. waste D. change
51. A. joy B. guilt C. gratitude D. pity
52. A. gave away B. gave in C. gave up D. gave out
53. A. difficultly B. peacefully C. conveniently D. smoothly
54. A. match B. march C. mark D. manner
55. A. insistence B. persistence C. assistance D. appearance
第二节 （ 共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Poetry (诗歌) ___56___ common form of literature, plays an important role in ancient China. At that time, there were no TVs or films, and ___57___ (write) had not been invented, so people would sit around the fire at night and sing songs. Since nothing was set down, different versions of these songs ___58___ (create), and each area would have its own rhythm (韵律). As these songs were often quite long, they often had rhyme and rhythm ___59___ (help) people remember them more easily. While in the ___60___ (begin) such songs had a very simple format, over time they became more difficult and ___61___ (pretty). These were no longer the works of amateurs (业余爱好者) sitting around a fire, ___62___ works of true poets who cared about their art and who sometimes made a living from it.
Poetry plays with sounds, words, and grammar, ___63___ makes poetry difficult to write but very interesting to read. In fact, the tradition of writing and reading poems ___64___ (pass) down over the generations. ____65____ is amazing that now even more people are trying to write poems by themselves!
第四部分: 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校上周举办了“迎亚运”为主题的海报设计大赛。请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：活动目的；
比赛过程及结果；
比赛影响。
注意：
写作词数为80左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Poster Contest on Welcoming the Asian Games
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节( 满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kenneth Hansen, 46, was working late one May evening two years ago, putting the last pieces of board on a house in Gratiot County, Michigan. He saw a boy crazily waving his arms. Then Hansen heard screaming. Standing on the back porch (门廊)of the house next door was the little boy screaming "Help!", while four dogs barked and ran after him. Hansen knew little about the boy. After all, the boy was just visiting his grandfather during holidays.
At first Hansen thought it was just a dogfight. Then alarm bells went off in his head. The noises they made sounded like what dogs do when they're biting something. His feeling proved right when he watched in horror as they sank in their teeth and bit at the boy's leg.
Then, Hansen realized the boy was in a great danger. He raced across the grass, jumped over a six-foot-high fence and landed in the neighbor's yard. He shouted at the dogs, but they ignored him. He screamed and yelled louder until they let go just long enough for Henson to grab the eight-year-old boy, Ethan. But he couldn't grab him under his arms, which would make it harder to run, because the boy was badly injured. Luckily, He found a long wooden stick at the corner. Hansen used it to drive the dogs away and held the boy into his arms.
Hansen ran fast across the yard, and the dogs followed him. Hansen ran to the back deck (木制平台). So did the dogs. When he reached the top, he pulled on a courtyard door, but it wouldn't open. At that time, a dog grabbed Ethan's foot again to get him back from Hansen. Then Hansen pulled on a second door. It sprang open. He rushed inside the house, followed closely by the dogs scratching (抓)at his legs. He opened a bedroom door a crack, pushed Ethan in quickly, then closed it immediately.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Turning around, Hansen faced the dogs.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Months later, Ethan was fully recovered.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
江西省上高二中2025届高一周考卷答案解析
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1～5：CCABB 6～10：CABAA 11～15：CBACA 16～20：BCBCA
听力原文
Text 1
W: What were you doing at this time last night?
M: I was watching the football match.
W: I thought you went to see your brother.
M: I wanted to, but it was a very important match. I couldn’t miss it.
Text 2
M: I need some advice.
W: That’ll be five dollars for one question, sir, or ten for two. If you ask three, the rate goes down to four dollars each.
Text 3
W: Wow, I just put gas in my car, and it was so expensive! How can you pay that much all the time?
M: I know, it’s much more expensive in the city. I seldom drive here because of it.
Text 4
W: I had my hair cut today. And you didn’t even notice that I changed my hair.
M: I noticed. I just forgot to tell you how nice your hair looks today.
W: Oh, really? Do you like it?
M: Yeah. It’s much better than before.
Text 5
W: Do you know where to find the rice, honey? I didn’t see any when we were going through the store, and I don’t know where to look for it.
M: Yes, I know where it is. If we need it, I can go get a bag for the house.
Text 6
W: Tom, I’m home! What happened to my apartment? What a mess!
M: Oh, hi, sis! I thought you weren’t coming back until tomorrow.
W: Yeah, I can tell. Just look at this mess! You said you’d keep an eye on things while I was away on vacation. I should have known better!
M: I just had a few friends over for a little party last night, that’s all. But don’t worry. I’ll have it all cleaned up in a minute!
W: Just start cleaning and stop talking. Hurry up!
Text 7
W: Lovely day, isn’t it?
M: Oh yes, beautiful.
W: You’re not English, are you?
M: No, I’m from Italy. But my father was born in England, and my mother comes from Japan.
W: How long have you been learning English?
M: For three years now.
W: Wow! Your English is so good. How long are you going to stay in England?
M: Another six months, then I’m going back to Italy. Actually, I have been here for four years.
Text 8
M: Do you want to go Christmas shopping this weekend?
W: Sure. I have school on Friday, and on Saturday, I’m going with mom to see Jimmy in a play. Sunday works, though.
M: Sunday is fine. I need to get mom, dad, and Jimmy each Christmas presents.
W: What about a present for me?
M: I’ve already got a present for you!
W: Okay, good. I only need to get mom a present. I’ve gotten presents for everyone else in the family. Do you think I can drive on Sunday?
M: I guess you can drive my car, but just don’t drive too fast!
W: Hey, I’m a good driver!
Text 9
W: Ronald, I heard you have moved to a new house in the suburbs. How do you like traveling a long distance to work every day? Don’t you find it boring?
M: It was sleepy at first, especially getting up an hour before my 6:30 train. But now that I’m used to it, it’s interesting.
W: Don’t you think it’s a waste of time? How do you pass the time?
M: Ah, that’s a good question. In the morning, I just sit and read the papers to catch up on the news. On the way home at night, I relax with a good book or chat with friends or even have a game of bridge.
W: I suppose you know a lot of people on the train now.
M: Yes, I made some new friends yesterday. Last week, I came across a couple of old school friends, and we spent the entire journey in the bar.
W: It sounds like you had a good time!
Text 10
John Roger Stephens, born on December 28th, 1978, better-known by his stage name John Legend, is an American singer, songwriter, and actor. He has won nine Grammy Awards, one Golden Globe, and one Academy Award. In 2007, Legend received the special Starlight Award from the Songwriters Hall of Fame. He is one of the four children in his family. At the age of four, he performed in the church. He began playing the piano at age seven. While in college, Legend was introduced to Lauryn Hill by a friend. Hill hired him to play the piano on Everything Is Everything, a song from her album. He finished college in 1999, and after that he began producing. writing, and recording his own music. He released two albums of his own. He chose his stage name from an idea that was given to him by the poet J. Ivy. And that’s how John Legend’s career was born
阅读理解
A
主题语境：人与社会
语篇类型：应用文
语篇导读：推荐四个美丽的海滩。
21. D 细节理解 根据题干中untouched 定位Nungwi中“about 30 untouched beaches”得出答案。
22. C 细节理解 根据Sun Island中“... has become a favorite with ocean lovers drawn by the thought of sleeping over the water.”得出答案。
23. D 目的意图 根据第一段最后一句话“If you are beach lovers, the following ones are worth your visit”得出答案。
B
主题语境：人与自我
语篇类型：记叙文
语篇导读：“我”在圣诞节前患Omicron以及康复的经历。
24. D 细节理解 根据第一段第二句话“I’d been wanting to go holiday shopping ever since China eased its COVID-19 response measures in early December 2022, going to supermarkets to get ready for the big holiday.”得出答案。
25. B 细节理解 根据第四段中“I decided to take the path of traditional Chinese medicine. With the help of this ancient form of treatment, plenty of rest and plenty of water, I made a speedy recovery.”得出答案。
26. B 推理判断 根据第五段中“After feeling much more like my normal self again”和“I felt a sense of relief”得出答案。
27. A 推理判断 根据作者治愈Omicron的经历以及最后一段“When we meet with trouble, embrace it and get through it”得出答案。
C
主题语境：人与社会
语篇类型：说明文
语篇导读：颜色对挑食者的影响。
28. C 细节理解 根据第三段中“but did not influence the non-picky group”得出答案。
29. B 细节理解 根据第三段中“The picky group thought that the snack served in the red bowl was least desirable”和第五段中“while the color red is usually connected with stop.”得出答案。
30. A 词意推测 根据第六段中前两句话“Supermarkets use similar psychology (心理学) to catch people’s attention. Children’s cups are colorful by design to entice kids, to give them a sense of safety and to make it fun for them to drink something.”得出答案。
31. D 推理判断 根据第六段中最后一句话“When advertisers want customers to buy chips or food, the packaging (包装) tends to use warm and inviting colors that remind people of their childhood.” 得出答案。
D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款纳米材料的机器人洁牙器。
32. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter. (但这些鬃毛会变形以适应它们遇到的任何表面。)”这个洁牙产品能根据口腔内情乱而变形。故选B项。
33. A 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The tooth-cleaning robot works thanks to two magnets (磁铁). One goes each side of the teeth. The nanoparticles sit in a liquid between the magnets. When the magnets are turned off, the nanoparticles move randomly in the liquid. As soon as one magnet gets turned on, the nanoparticles gather together near its center. When the researchers turn on the other magnet and turn off the first one, the nanoparticles extend outward in long, skinny bristles. When there’s a tooth in the way, these bristles can’t stretch out as far as they want. So they push against the tooth’s surface. If there’s a gap between teeth, they push into the gap. Moving the magnets makes the bristles move against and between teeth. All that motion cleans the teeth. As a bonus, the nanoparticles also have strong power to kill viruses. (这款清洁牙齿的机器人依靠两块磁铁工作。牙齿两边各有一个。纳米颗粒位于磁铁之间的液体中。当磁铁关闭时，纳米颗粒在液体中随机移动。一旦一个磁铁被打开，纳米颗粒就会聚集在它的中心附近。当研究人员打开另一个磁铁，关闭第一个磁铁时，纳米颗粒就会像细长的鬃毛一样向外延伸。当有牙齿挡住时，这些刷毛就不能尽可能地伸展。所以它们会挤压牙齿表面。如果牙齿之间有缝隙，它们就会往缝隙里挤。移动磁铁使刷毛在牙齿上和牙齿之间移动。所有这些动作都能清洁牙齿。此外，纳米颗粒还具有很强的杀死病毒的能力)”可知，第三段陈述的是这款清洁牙齿的机器人的工作原理。故选A项。
34. B推理判断题。根据最后一段“The new device is just a proof of concept. The researchers still need to turn it into a product that people will want to use. ‘There’s a lot of engineering to get from here to there, but every good idea needs to have a start.’ says Steager. (这种新设备只是概念验证。研究人员仍然需要把它变成人们想要使用的产品。‘从这里到那里需要很多工程，但每个好想法都需要有一个开始。’Steager说。)”可知，Steager认为这个清洁牙齿的设备从概念到产品，还需要很多工程，但是不失为一个好的想法，故Steager对这款产品很自信。故选B项。
35. C主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Someday, you may no longer need to brush your teeth by hand. Instead, a group of billions of nanoparticles (纳米粒子) could automatically do all that work for you. It would be especially life-changing for people who find it difficult or impossible to hold and move a toothbrush. (有一天，你可能不再需要用手刷牙。相反，一组数十亿纳米颗粒可以自动为你完成所有这些工作。对于那些很难或不可能使用牙刷的人来说，这尤其会改变他们的生活。)”，以及第二段最后一句“But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter. (但这些鬃毛会变形以适应它们遇到的任何表面。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一款纳米材料的洁牙器，在口腔中会根据具体状况变化形状，C项“A Shape-Shifting Robotic Tooth-Cleaner (一种可以变形的机器人洁牙器)”作标题比较贴切。故选C项。
七选五
主题语境：人与自我
语篇类型：说明文
语篇导读：关于如何度过艰难的时期的五点建议。
36. F 上下文语境和句间逻辑 根据上句“Sometimes you’re up, sometimes you’re down.”以及下句Here’s how to make getting through hard times less difficult与答案中“support and guidance”相衔接得出答案。
37. E 段落首句与下句“But I am saying you have to eventually adjust your mood and start moving forward.” 构成并列结构。
38. B 小标题 根据本段内容得出答案。
39. G 段尾句 紧扣小标题，与上句紧密衔接。
40. C 上下文语境和句间逻辑 紧扣小标题，与下句“This will give yourself much confidence when you realize that you’ve already made so much progress...”紧密衔接。
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。Justin因病无法行走，只能坐在轮椅上，但是在母爱和其他人的帮助下过上了正常的生活，参与了感恩节游行中乐队表演。
41考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这种疾病，贾斯汀再也不能走路了，只能坐在轮椅上。A. limited限制；B. exposed暴露；C. admitted承认；D. applied申请。根据句中的“Because of the disease, Justin could no longer walk”可知，Justin不能行走，被限制在轮椅上，limited符合语境，故选A项。
42考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有阻止他在母亲的爱和其他人的帮助下过上正常的生活。A. tough艰难的；B. normal正常的；C. busy忙碌的；D. dangerous危险的。上文“Because of the disease, Justin could no longer walk and was ___1___ to a wheelchair. (因为这种疾病，贾斯汀再也不能走路了，只能坐在轮椅上)”以及下文“After entering high school, Justin got interested in playing the ___3___ and joined the school’s band. (进入高中后，贾斯汀对吹小号产生了兴趣，并加入了学校的乐队。他和乐队里的伙伴汤姆建立了深厚的友谊)”可知，患病的Justin被困在轮椅上，行动不便，但是因为众人的帮助，Justin上学、音乐两不误，还交到朋友，这是正常人的生活节奏和方式，normal符合语境。故选B项。
43考查名词词义辨析。句意：进入高中后，贾斯汀对吹小号产生了兴趣，并加入了学校的乐队。他和乐队里的伙伴汤姆建立了深厚的友谊。A. piano钢琴；B. violin小提琴；C. trumpet小号；D. erhu二胡。根据下文“___6___ , there was one ___7___ problem. Justin could not control his wheelchair and play the trumpet at the same time. (然而，有一个明显的问题。贾斯汀不能同时控制他的轮椅和吹小号)”，trumpet为复现词，Justin学的是小号，故选C项。
44考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和乐队里的伙伴汤姆建立了深厚的友谊。A. made使；B. developed发展；C. promoted促进；D. survived存活。根据下文“Tom ___8___ to push Justin during his marches. From then on, the two practiced together. To help Justin, Tom sacrificed (牺牲) far beyond ___9___ . Apart from losing the chance to perform, he needed to ___10___ more time to take care of Justin and even missed his football training several times. (汤姆自告奋勇在贾斯汀游行时推他。为了帮助贾斯汀，汤姆做出了远远超出预期的牺牲。除了失去了表演的机会，他还需要抽出更多的时间来照顾贾斯汀，甚至几次错过了他的足球训练)”可知，Tom给予Justin很多帮助，两人成为朋友，developed符合语境。故选B项。
45考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着感恩节的临近，乐队打算在感恩节游行中表演，每个成员都有机会参加，包括贾斯汀。A. approved批准；B. passed通过；C. closed关闭；D. approached接近。根据最后一段中“Thanksgiving finally came, as did Justin and mom’s performance. (感恩节终于来了，贾斯汀和妈妈的表演也来了)”以及句中the band intended to perform in the Thanksgiving Day Parade可知，乐队正在准备节目打算在感恩节游行中表演，说明感恩节要来了（approached）。故选D项。
46考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一个明显的问题。贾斯汀不能同时控制他的轮椅和吹小号。A. Thus因此；B. Meanwhile同时；C. However然而；D. Anyhow无论如何。上文“Because of the disease, Justin could no longer walk and was ___1___ to a wheelchair. (因为这种疾病，贾斯汀再也不能走路了，只能坐在轮椅上)”可知，Justin无法行走，以及“As Thanksgiving Day ___5___ , the band intended to perform in the Thanksgiving Day Parade (随着感恩节的临近，乐队打算在感恩节游行中表演)”，乐队的表演在游行时进行，前后为转折关系，Justin坐在轮椅上，无法同时控制轮椅和吹小号。故选C项。
47考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一个明显的问题。贾斯汀不能同时控制他的轮椅和吹小号。A. apparent明显的；B. strange奇怪的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. financial财务的。根据上文“Because of the disease, Justin could no longer walk and was ___1___ to a wheelchair. (因为这种疾病，贾斯汀再也不能走路了，只能坐在轮椅上)”可知，Justin坐在轮椅上，无法同时控制轮椅和吹小号，这是一件很明显的（apparent）事。故选A项。
48考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆自告奋勇在贾斯汀游行时推他。A. suggested建议；B. volunteered自愿；C. planned计划；D. ordered订购。根据上文“Justin could not control his wheelchair and play the trumpet at the same time. (贾斯汀不能同时控制他的轮椅和吹小号)”，所以Tom自愿地（volunteered）来帮助Justin，在游行中推着Justin，使他能腾出手来表演节目。故选B项。
49考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助贾斯汀，汤姆做出了远远超出预期的牺牲。A. competition竞争；B. prediction预测；C. contribution贡献；D. expectation期望。根据上文“Tom ___8___ to push Justin during his marches. (汤姆自告奋勇在贾斯汀游行时推他)”以及下文“Apart from losing the chance to perform, he needed to ___10___ more time to take care of Justin and even missed his football training several times. (除了失去了表演的机会，他还需要抽出更多的时间来照顾贾斯汀，甚至几次错过了他的足球训练)”可知，为了照顾Justin，Tom要牺牲自己的表演机会，平时的足球训练，花在照顾Justin身上的时间，这些超出了预期，far beyond expectation意为“远超出我们的预料，大大出乎意料”，故选D项。
50考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了失去了表演的机会，他还需要抽出更多的时间来照顾贾斯汀，甚至几次错过了他的足球训练。A. spare抽出（时间等）；B. spend花费；C. waste浪费；D. change改变。根据后半句“even missed his football training several times”，说明Tom抽出（spare）本应该进行足球训练的时间用来照顾Justin。故选A项。
51考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都被犹斯丁看到了，罪恶感的负担沉重地压在他的心头。A. joy喜悦；B. guilt内疚；C. gratitude感恩；D. pity怜悯。根据上文“To help Justin, Tom sacrificed (牺牲) far beyond ___9___ . Apart from losing the chance to perform, he needed to ___10___ more time to take care of Justin and even missed his football training several times. (为了帮助贾斯汀，汤姆做出了远远超出预期的牺牲。除了失去了表演的机会，他还需要抽出更多的时间来照顾贾斯汀，甚至几次错过了他的足球训练)”可知，Tom为了照顾Justin做出了很大的牺牲，根据下文“Therefore, he turned to his mother for help. ‘Mom, could you please push me in the Thanksgiving Day Parade instead of Tom?’ (因此，他向母亲求助，‘妈妈，你能在感恩节游行中代替汤姆推我吗？’)”可知，Justin为了不拖累Tom，准备向妈妈求助，说明他内心对Tom很内疚（guilt）。故选B项。
52考查动词短语辨析。句意：他放弃了演出的机会来帮助我。A. gave away赠送；B. gave in屈服，让步；C. gave up放弃；D. gave out分发，公布。根据上文“Tom ___8___ to push Justin during his marches. (汤姆自告奋勇在贾斯汀游行时推他)”，“Apart from losing the chance to perform, he needed to ___10___ more time to take care of Justin and even missed his football training several times. (除了失去了表演的机会，他还需要抽出更多的时间来照顾贾斯汀，甚至几次错过了他的足球训练)”可知，Tom放弃了（gave up）表演的机会，自告奋勇照顾Justin。故选C项。
53考查名词词义辨析。句意：在妈妈的参与下，练习进行得顺利愉快。A. difficultly困难；B. peacefully和平；C. conveniently方便；D. smoothly顺利。根据上文“But this did not stop him from living a ___2___ life thanks to his mother’s love and others’ help.(但这并没有阻止他在母亲的爱和其他人的帮助下过上正常的生活)”可知，有了妈妈的帮助，Justin和Tom都能参加练习了，根据空后的and joyfully，练习时顺利且开心，smoothly符合语境。故选D项。
54考查名词词义辨析。句意：在游行队伍中，这对母子真是完美的匹配，很快就成为人们关注的焦点。A. match相配的人；B. march行进；C. mark标记；D. manner方式。游行队伍中，Justin在妈妈的推动下，坐在轮椅上吹着小号的画面赢得大家的关注，母子俩成为完美的匹配（match）。故选A项。
55考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候一个人可能走不了路，但爱和帮助可以帮助他走到任何地方。A. insistence 坚决要求；B. persistence毅力；C. assistance协助；D. appearance外表。根据上文“But this did not stop him from living a ___2___ life thanks to his mother’s love and others’ help. (但这并没有阻止他在母亲的爱和其他人的帮助下过上正常的生活)”,help为复现词，通读全文，Justin尽管只能坐在轮椅上，却过上了正常的生活，是来自母亲和朋友的帮助（assistance）使他能梦想成真。故选C项。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。诗歌是一种常见的文学形式，在中国古代起着重要的作用。文章介绍了诗歌的创建及发展历史。
56考查冠词。句意：诗歌是一种常见的文学形式，在中国古代起着重要的作用。此处泛指“一种常见的文学形式”，应用不定冠词，common是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
57考查非谓语动词。句意：那时，没有电视或电影，写作也没有发明，所以人们晚上会围坐在炉火旁唱歌。此处作主语，应用动名词。故填writing。
58考查动词语态。句意：由于没有设定任何东西，这些歌曲的不同版本被创造出来，每个区域都有自己的节奏。此处与different versions of these songs是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由语境可知，陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were created。
59考查非谓语动词。句意：由于这些歌曲通常很长，它们通常有韵律和节奏，以帮助人们更容易记住它们。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to help。
60考查名词。句意：虽然一开始这些歌曲的格式非常简单，但随着时间的推移，它们变得更加困难和漂亮。此处作介词in的宾语，应用名词。故填beginning。
61考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然一开始这些歌曲的格式非常简单，但随着时间的推移，它们变得更加困难和漂亮。此处与more difficult是并列表语，应用形容词比较级。故填prettier。
62考查连词。句意：这些作品不再是围坐在火旁的业余爱好者的作品，而是真正的诗人的作品，他们关心自己的艺术，有时也以此为生。固定搭配no longer...but“不再……而是”。故填but。
63考查定语从句。句意：诗歌熔合了声音、语言和语法，这使得诗歌很难写，但读起来很有趣。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
64考查动词语态。句意：事实上，写诗和读诗的传统已经代代相传。根据over the generations可知，应用现在完成时，pass down与the tradition of writing and reading poems是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been passed。
65考查it作形式主语。句意：令人惊讶的是，现在甚至有更多的人尝试自己写诗！此处使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。故填It。
应用文：
A Poster Contest on Welcoming the Asian Games
Aiming to involve us students in the upcoming Asian Games, our school launched a Poster Contest themed on“Welcoming the Asian Games" last week.
As scheduled, representatives from each class participated in the contest, each of whom handed in their delicately-designed posters, ranging from handing drawing to computer graphics. Having been selected, 10 outstanding posters were awarded for their innovation and excellence which are now on display on the school gallery wall for students to appreciate.
The contest was a huge success. Apart from providing a platform for us to show our talents, it also fueled our passion for the Games.
【答案】One possible version：
Turning around, Hansen faced the dogs. He thought he had to get the dogs outside. Hansen screamed, even drove them around the house, until he got them out of the house and shut the glass door. The dogs sat out-side, glaring at him. Suddenly, the door flew open. There stood Ethan's grandfather, the house owner, checking on Ethan. Ethan was in bad situation. So Hanson called an ambulance immediately. The ambulance arrived soon, and Ethan was sent to the hospital immediately.
Months later Ethan was fully recovered. When he recalled what happened that day, he still felt frightened. However, he remembered Hanson, his hero, saved him. So he thanked Hanson with a prize. When rewarded the prize, Hansen said, "I didn't even think. I just was trying to help the boy." Actually, Hansen was uncomfortable with the "hero" title. It was still unclear what sent the dogs into the crazy mode, but Ethan knew it's Hansen's bravery and kindness that saved his life.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汉森不惧危险救下一个被狗咬着腿的小男孩的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“汉森转过身来，面对着狗。”可知，第一段可描写汉森冒着危险智斗恶犬的场面。
②由第二段首句内容“几个月后，伊森完全康复了。”可知，第二段可描写伊森感谢汉森。
2.续写线索：智斗恶犬——送医院——康复——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①获奖：reward the prize/award
②带出：get/bring sb out of
情绪类
①感谢：show his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
②陷入疯狂：send sb. into the crazy mode/go crazy
【点睛】
[高分句型1] The dogs sat out-side, glaring at him.这句话运用了现在分词作状语。
[高分句型2] When he recalled what happened that day, he still felt frightened.这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。
[高分句型3] It was still unclear what sent the dogs into the crazy mode, but Ethan knew it's Hansen's bravery and kindness that saved his life.这句话运用了强调句。
江西省上高二中2025 届高一年级英语周练卷 5.20
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do last night?
A. He played football. B. He visited his brother. C. He watched a match.
2. How much does it cost to ask three questions?
A. $15. B. $14. C. $12.
3. What is the topic of the conversation?
A. The price of gas. B. Buying a car. C. Driving in the city.
4. What does the man say about the woman’s hairstyle?
A. He thinks it looks worse than before.
B. He likes her new hairstyle better.
C. He didn’t notice the change.
5. Where are the speakers probably?
A. At home. B. In the store. C. In the restaurant.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第7两个小题。
6. Where did the woman just come back from?
A. A party. B. Her brother’s apartment. C. A vacation.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Clean the room. B. Visit some friends. C. Talk with his sister.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What do we know about the man?
A. He is a local person here.
B. He comes from Italy.
C. His father is a Japanese.
9. How long is the man going to stay in the country?
A. Six months. B. Three years. C. Four years.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. When will the speakers go shopping?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
11. Who does the woman need to buy a present for?
A. Jimmy. B. The man. C. Her mother.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Classmates.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When does the man get up every morning?
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30.
14. How does the woman like traveling a long distance to work every day?
A. It’s interesting.
B. It’s sleepy.
C. It’s a waste of time.
15. What does the man do on the train in the morning?
A. He reads the news.
B. He chats with friends.
C. He reads a book.
16. When did the man come across some old friends?
A. Yesterday.
B. Last week.
C. A couple of weeks ago.
听下面一段独白， 回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How many Grammy Awards has John Legend won?
A. One. B. Six. C. Nine.
18. At what age did John Legend begin playing the piano?
A. Four. B. Seven. C. Eight.
19. What did John Legend do in 1999?
A. He met Lauryn Hill.
B. He wrote his first song.
C. He finished college.
20. Who gave John Legend his stage name?
A. A poet.
B. His college teacher.
C. A famous songwriter.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Beaches are great places for fun and relaxation of the travel world. These slivers of sand against the ocean make you realize that “real life” occasionally needs escaping. If you are beach lovers, the following ones are worth your visit.
Playa Paraiso
One of the wonderful beaches in the world is Playa Paraiso in Cuba’s finest beach island Cayo Largo. The weather is usually calm and the sea here remains shallow most of the year. Most people go to Playa Paraiso to enjoy calm water to swim or simply relax on the beach.
Nungwi
Nungwi is considered to be the most beautiful beach of Zanzibar. The island has long been loved by adventurous travelers for its mysterious old Stone Town and about 30 untouched beaches. The blue waters and coral (珊瑚) around Nungwi are home to many marine creatures.
Maya Bay
Maya Bay is a white sand beach hugged by steep cliffs. Coral reefs make it an excellent spot for snorkeling (浮潜). This strikingly beautiful beach has got more attention after featuring in the Leonardo DiCaprio film The Beach, but it’s still worth visiting for the dramatic setting and snorkeling opportunities.
Sun Island
Recognized as the world’s best beach, Sun Island is located on a beach lover’s paradise, Maldives. This diamond in the middle of the Indian Ocean has become a favorite with ocean lovers drawn by the thought of sleeping over the water. Nearby coral reefs attract thousands of tropical fish, snorkelers and divers. But you don’t even need to snorkel to enjoy the scenery —parts of the reef are visible from the beach, so clear is the water.
21. If you are fond of untouched beaches, which one will you choose to travel?
A. Playa Paraiso. B. Maya Bay.
C. Sun Island. D. Nungwi.
22. What is special about Sun Island?
A. It has many diamonds.
B. It has calm weather and shallow water.
C. Visitors can choose to sleep over the water.
D. To appreciate the coral reefs, you have to snorkel in the sea.
23. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To compare four beautiful beaches.
B. To encourage people to have a holiday.
C. To introduce the best beaches in the world.
D. To recommend some wonderful beaches.
B
Christmas has come and gone once again. I’d been wanting to go holiday shopping ever since China eased its COVID-19 response measures in early December 2022, going to supermarkets to get ready for the big holiday.
My mom was a single parent in New York City, the US. During the Christmas holiday, she would always make sure our home had a real festive feel to it — and she’d always make sure to get a real tree. We’d decorate it with ornaments and lights on the morning of December 25. And I always knew presents awaited. Over the years, I’ve never forgotten these happy moments.
I first arrived in China in late 2008 and have since settled down in Shenyang, capital city of Liaoning Province in the northeast. Even though Christmas is not an official holiday in China, many shop windows will feature seasonal decorations and some locals will buy Christmas gifts for their families and friends.
Unfortunately, I tested positive for Omicron (奥密克戎) on December 13th, 2022, and had almost all the symptoms (症状). I figured this would be the end of my holiday. As I knew my body preferred natural herbs, I decided to take the path of traditional Chinese medicine. With the help of this ancient form of treatment, plenty of rest and plenty of water, I made a speedy recovery. It seemed Christmas had not been lost, after all.
After feeling much more like my normal self again, I went to the cinema to watch the latest action-adventure film, Avatar: The Way of Water. When I saw the fantasy epic on the big screen, I felt a sense of relief, like the movie theater was the only world that existed at that very moment.
It is an experience that gives me something to share. When we meet with trouble, embrace it and get through it. I would like to wish all of you a very happy Christmas and a wonderful 2023.
24. What did the author plan to do before December 13th, 2022?
A. He tested positive for Omicron.
B. He planned to settle down in Shenyang.
C. He planned to decorate the tree on the Eve of Christmas.
D. He was going to make some preparations for the coming Christmas.
25. Which of the following did NOT help the author recover from Omicron?
A. Having plenty of rest.
B. Buying Christmas gifts for families and friends.
C. Drinking a lot of water.
D. Taking traditional Chinese medicine.
26. What can we infer from Paragraph 5?
A. Christmas was lost for the author.
B. The author recovered both physically and mentally.
C. The author was frightened by the movie.
D. The movie theatre was the only world that existed.
27. Which word can best describe the author according to the text?
A. Optimistic. B. Friendly. C. Extraordinary. D. Negative.
C
Color may influence the way food tastes for picky (挑剔的) eaters, according to a new study published in the journal Food Quality and Preference.
Stafford’s research team did an experiment with about 50 participants, who were mostly young adults around 20 years old. The study divided the individuals into picky and non-picky eaters, based on their responses to a certain measure. Both groups then tasted the same snacks served in red, white and blue bowls.
The results showed the color of the bowls influenced how the picky group perceived (感知) the saltiness and desirability of the foods — but did not influence the non-picky group. The picky group thought that the snack served in the red bowl was least desirable and the snack was higher in saltiness in the red and blue bowl — compared with the white bowl.
“Picky eating usually starts in childhood,” Dr. Lama Bazzi said. She explained that if picky eating is not solved properly as a child, it can be developed later into certain eating disorders.
All of this is because of a sense of control and a sense of safety. So when talking about the colors of the bowls in the research study, it probably has to do with what makes that person feel safe, such as what colors are connected with safety. The colors blue, green and purple are considered “safer” colors, while the color red is usually connected with “stop”.
Supermarkets use similar psychology (心理学) to catch people’s attention. Children’s cups are colorfully designed to entice kids, giving them a sense of safety and making it fun for them to drink something. When advertisers want customers to buy chips or food, the packaging (包装) tends to use warm and inviting colors that remind people of their childhood.
Stafford noted that the research is primary, yet the data may help picky eaters to eat various food.
28. What do we know about the experiment?
A. The participants were all young adults.
B. Different snacks were served in different colors of bowls.
C. Color of the bowls didn’t influence the non-picky group.
D. The picky group thought the snacks in the white bowl saltier.
29. What color might help lose weight according to the text?
A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. D. Purple.
30. What does the underlined word “entice” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. Attract. B. Force. C. Admit. D. Warn.
31. Why do advertisers use warm and inviting colors for packaging?
A. To remind people of their childhood.
B. To give people a sense of safety.
C. To solve people’s eating disorders.
D. To attract people to buy goods.
D
Someday, you may no longer need to brush your teeth by hand. Instead, a group of billions of nanoparticles (纳米粒子) could automatically do all that work for you. It would be especially life-changing for people who find it difficult or impossible to hold and move a toothbrush.
Steager, an engineer at the University of Pennsylvania (Penn) in Philadelphia and Hyun Koo, an inventor and dental researcher there, found a way to form the nanoparticles into long, skinny bristles (刷毛), a lot like the ones on a toothbrush. But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter.
The tooth-cleaning robot works thanks to two magnets (磁铁). One goes each side of the teeth. The nanoparticles sit in a liquid between the magnets. When the magnets are turned off, the nanoparticles move randomly in the liquid. As soon as one magnet gets turned on, the nanoparticles gather together near its center. When the researchers turn on the other magnet and turn off the first one, the nanoparticles extend outward in long, skinny bristles. When there’s a tooth in the way, these bristles can’t stretch out as far as they want. So they push against the tooth’s surface. If there’s a gap between teeth, they push into the gap. Moving the magnets makes the bristles move against and between teeth. All that motion cleans the teeth. As a bonus, the nanoparticles also have strong power to kill viruses.
The new device is just a proof of concept. The researchers still need to turn it into a product that people will want to use. “There’s a lot of engineering to get from here to there, but every goodidea needs to have a start. ” says Steager.
32. What is special about the tooth cleaner?
A. It’s water-proof.
B. It’s transformable.
C. It looks like a toothbrush.
D. It contains skinny bristles.
33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The working principle.
B. The magnets’ motion.
C. The virus-killing process.
D. The bristles’ formation.
34. How does Steager feel about the future of the device?
A. Uncertain. B. Confident.
C. Concerned. D. Surprised.
35. Which of the following would be the best title?
A. A Tooth-Cleaner Fighting Bacteria
B. A Breakthrough in Medicine
C. A Shape-Shifting Robotic Tooth-Cleaner
D. A New Concept for a New Start
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Simple Things You Can Do To Get Through Hard Times
Life is a series of peaks and valleys. Sometimes you’re up, sometimes you’re down 36 . Here’s how to make getting through hard times less difficult:
● Stay positive
This may sound cliche (陈词滥调), but the thing about cliches is that they’re typically true.37 . But I am saying you have to eventually adjust your mood and start moving forward. Staying positive is the key to getting through hard times.
● 38
When I find myself in the middle of an ugly situation, I like to pick everything apart and see what went wrong and what I could have done differently. I always end up learning something that helps me and I eventually get a really clear picture of what I need to do to make sure I’m not in the same situation again. Or if I do find myself in a similar situation, I know what to do to minimize the difficulty of the situation.
● Focus on what you can control, not what you can’t
Some situations are beyond your control and no matter what you do, you can’t change a thing.
You’re making yourself upset when you focus your time and energy on things you can’t control.
You should focus on the things that are within your control. 39 .
● Realize you’ve come a long way
Sometimes we get so focused on the road ahead that we never look back to see what we’ve already traveled. 40 . This will give yourself much confidence when you realize that you’ve already made so much progress and the light at the end of the tunnel will get brighter.
● Be kind to yourself
You need to care for yourself to survive tough times. Take a walk through the park, enjoy a cup of coffee, read an amazing book, etc.
It doesn’t matter what you do, just do something that gets your mind and body engaged at ahigher level than wallowing in self pity.
A. Avoid the hard times
B. Learn from the hard times
C. Write down everything you’ve already done
D. What you should do next is to go on travelling without thinking too much
E. I’m not saying that you can never have a bad day, or get a little discouraged
F. It’s during the difficult times that we need a little more support and guidance
G. Because that’s the only way you can make a change that’s actually going to help you
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （ 共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
When Justin was 7, he suffered from a disease. Over the years, the little boy had gone through a total of five corrective surgeries. Because of the disease, Justin could no longer walk and was ___41___ to a wheelchair. But this did not stop him from living a ___42___ life thanks to his mother’s love and others’ help.
After entering high school, Justin got interested in playing the ___43___ and joined the school’s band. He ___44___ a strong friendship with his partner Tom in the band. As Thanksgiving Day ___45___ , the band intended to perform in the Thanksgiving Day Parade and every member had the chance to join in, including Justin. ___46___ , there was one ___47___problem. Justin could not control his wheelchair and play the trumpet at the same time. Tom ___48___ to push Justin during his marches. From then on, the two practiced together. To help Justin, Tom sacrificed (牺牲) far beyond ___49___ . Apart from losing the chance to perform, he needed to ____50____ more time to take care of Justin and even missed his football training several times. All of these were seen by Justin and the burden of ____51____ weighed heavily on his mind.
Therefore, he turned to his mother for help. “Mom, could you please push me in the Thanksgiving Day Parade instead of Tom? He ____52____ his chance of performing to assist me.” “Sure, my dear!” With Mom’s participation, the practice went ____53____ and joyfully.
Thanksgiving finally came, as did Justin and mom’s performance. The mother and son were indeed a perfect ____54____ in the parade, which soon became the center of attention. Sometimes one person may not walk, but love and ____55____ can help go anywhere.
41. A. limited B. exposed C. admitted D. applied
42. A. tough B. normal C. busy D. dangerous
43. A. piano B. violin C. trumpet D. erhu
44. A. made B. developed C. promoted D. survived
45. A. approved B. passed C. closed D. approached
46. A. Thus B. Meanwhile C. However D. Anyhow
47. A. apparent B. strange C. appealing D. financial
48. A. suggested B. volunteered C. planned D. ordered
49. A. competition B. prediction C. contribution D. expectation
50. A. spare B. spend C. waste D. change
51. A. joy B. guilt C. gratitude D. pity
52. A. gave away B. gave in C. gave up D. gave out
53. A. difficultly B. peacefully C. conveniently D. smoothly
54. A. match B. march C. mark D. manner
55. A. insistence B. persistence C. assistance D. appearance
第二节 （ 共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Poetry (诗歌) ___56___ common form of literature, plays an important role in ancient China. At that time, there were no TVs or films, and ___57___ (write) had not been invented, so people would sit around the fire at night and sing songs. Since nothing was set down, different versions of these songs ___58___ (create), and each area would have its own rhythm (韵律). As these songs were often quite long, they often had rhyme and rhythm ___59___ (help) people remember them more easily. While in the ___60___ (begin) such songs had a very simple format, over time they became more difficult and ___61___ (pretty). These were no longer the works of amateurs (业余爱好者) sitting around a fire, ___62___ works of true poets who cared about their art and who sometimes made a living from it.
Poetry plays with sounds, words, and grammar, ___63___ makes poetry difficult to write but very interesting to read. In fact, the tradition of writing and reading poems ___64___ (pass) down over the generations. ____65____ is amazing that now even more people are trying to write poems by themselves!
第四部分: 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校上周举办了“迎亚运”为主题的海报设计大赛。请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：活动目的；
比赛过程及结果；
比赛影响。
注意：
写作词数为80左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Poster Contest on Welcoming the Asian Games
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节( 满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kenneth Hansen, 46, was working late one May evening two years ago, putting the last pieces of board on a house in Gratiot County, Michigan. He saw a boy crazily waving his arms. Then Hansen heard screaming. Standing on the back porch (门廊)of the house next door was the little boy screaming "Help!", while four dogs barked and ran after him. Hansen knew little about the boy. After all, the boy was just visiting his grandfather during holidays.
At first Hansen thought it was just a dogfight. Then alarm bells went off in his head. The noises they made sounded like what dogs do when they're biting something. His feeling proved right when he watched in horror as they sank in their teeth and bit at the boy's leg.
Then, Hansen realized the boy was in a great danger. He raced across the grass, jumped over a six-foot-high fence and landed in the neighbor's yard. He shouted at the dogs, but they ignored him. He screamed and yelled louder until they let go just long enough for Henson to grab the eight-year-old boy, Ethan. But he couldn't grab him under his arms, which would make it harder to run, because the boy was badly injured. Luckily, He found a long wooden stick at the corner. Hansen used it to drive the dogs away and held the boy into his arms.
Hansen ran fast across the yard, and the dogs followed him. Hansen ran to the back deck (木制平台). So did the dogs. When he reached the top, he pulled on a courtyard door, but it wouldn't open. At that time, a dog grabbed Ethan's foot again to get him back from Hansen. Then Hansen pulled on a second door. It sprang open. He rushed inside the house, followed closely by the dogs scratching (抓)at his legs. He opened a bedroom door a crack, pushed Ethan in quickly, then closed it immediately.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Turning around, Hansen faced the dogs.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Months later, Ethan was fully recovered.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
江西省上高二中2025届高一周考卷答案解析
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1～5：CCABB 6～10：CABAA 11～15：CBACA 16～20：BCBCA
听力原文
Text 1
W: What were you doing at this time last night?
M: I was watching the football match.
W: I thought you went to see your brother.
M: I wanted to, but it was a very important match. I couldn’t miss it.
Text 2
M: I need some advice.
W: That’ll be five dollars for one question, sir, or ten for two. If you ask three, the rate goes down to four dollars each.
Text 3
W: Wow, I just put gas in my car, and it was so expensive! How can you pay that much all the time?
M: I know, it’s much more expensive in the city. I seldom drive here because of it.
Text 4
W: I had my hair cut today. And you didn’t even notice that I changed my hair.
M: I noticed. I just forgot to tell you how nice your hair looks today.
W: Oh, really? Do you like it?
M: Yeah. It’s much better than before.
Text 5
W: Do you know where to find the rice, honey? I didn’t see any when we were going through the store, and I don’t know where to look for it.
M: Yes, I know where it is. If we need it, I can go get a bag for the house.
Text 6
W: Tom, I’m home! What happened to my apartment? What a mess!
M: Oh, hi, sis! I thought you weren’t coming back until tomorrow.
W: Yeah, I can tell. Just look at this mess! You said you’d keep an eye on things while I was away on vacation. I should have known better!
M: I just had a few friends over for a little party last night, that’s all. But don’t worry. I’ll have it all cleaned up in a minute!
W: Just start cleaning and stop talking. Hurry up!
Text 7
W: Lovely day, isn’t it?
M: Oh yes, beautiful.
W: You’re not English, are you?
M: No, I’m from Italy. But my father was born in England, and my mother comes from Japan.
W: How long have you been learning English?
M: For three years now.
W: Wow! Your English is so good. How long are you going to stay in England?
M: Another six months, then I’m going back to Italy. Actually, I have been here for four years.
Text 8
M: Do you want to go Christmas shopping this weekend?
W: Sure. I have school on Friday, and on Saturday, I’m going with mom to see Jimmy in a play. Sunday works, though.
M: Sunday is fine. I need to get mom, dad, and Jimmy each Christmas presents.
W: What about a present for me?
M: I’ve already got a present for you!
W: Okay, good. I only need to get mom a present. I’ve gotten presents for everyone else in the family. Do you think I can drive on Sunday?
M: I guess you can drive my car, but just don’t drive too fast!
W: Hey, I’m a good driver!
Text 9
W: Ronald, I heard you have moved to a new house in the suburbs. How do you like traveling a long distance to work every day? Don’t you find it boring?
M: It was sleepy at first, especially getting up an hour before my 6:30 train. But now that I’m used to it, it’s interesting.
W: Don’t you think it’s a waste of time? How do you pass the time?
M: Ah, that’s a good question. In the morning, I just sit and read the papers to catch up on the news. On the way home at night, I relax with a good book or chat with friends or even have a game of bridge.
W: I suppose you know a lot of people on the train now.
M: Yes, I made some new friends yesterday. Last week, I came across a couple of old school friends, and we spent the entire journey in the bar.
W: It sounds like you had a good time!
Text 10
John Roger Stephens, born on December 28th, 1978, better-known by his stage name John Legend, is an American singer, songwriter, and actor. He has won nine Grammy Awards, one Golden Globe, and one Academy Award. In 2007, Legend received the special Starlight Award from the Songwriters Hall of Fame. He is one of the four children in his family. At the age of four, he performed in the church. He began playing the piano at age seven. While in college, Legend was introduced to Lauryn Hill by a friend. Hill hired him to play the piano on Everything Is Everything, a song from her album. He finished college in 1999, and after that he began producing. writing, and recording his own music. He released two albums of his own. He chose his stage name from an idea that was given to him by the poet J. Ivy. And that’s how John Legend’s career was born
阅读理解
A
主题语境：人与社会
语篇类型：应用文
语篇导读：推荐四个美丽的海滩。
21. D 细节理解 根据题干中untouched 定位Nungwi中“about 30 untouched beaches”得出答案。
22. C 细节理解 根据Sun Island中“... has become a favorite with ocean lovers drawn by the thought of sleeping over the water.”得出答案。
23. D 目的意图 根据第一段最后一句话“If you are beach lovers, the following ones are worth your visit”得出答案。
B
主题语境：人与自我
语篇类型：记叙文
语篇导读：“我”在圣诞节前患Omicron以及康复的经历。
24. D 细节理解 根据第一段第二句话“I’d been wanting to go holiday shopping ever since China eased its COVID-19 response measures in early December 2022, going to supermarkets to get ready for the big holiday.”得出答案。
25. B 细节理解 根据第四段中“I decided to take the path of traditional Chinese medicine. With the help of this ancient form of treatment, plenty of rest and plenty of water, I made a speedy recovery.”得出答案。
26. B 推理判断 根据第五段中“After feeling much more like my normal self again”和“I felt a sense of relief”得出答案。
27. A 推理判断 根据作者治愈Omicron的经历以及最后一段“When we meet with trouble, embrace it and get through it”得出答案。
C
主题语境：人与社会
语篇类型：说明文
语篇导读：颜色对挑食者的影响。
28. C 细节理解 根据第三段中“but did not influence the non-picky group”得出答案。
29. B 细节理解 根据第三段中“The picky group thought that the snack served in the red bowl was least desirable”和第五段中“while the color red is usually connected with stop.”得出答案。
30. A 词意推测 根据第六段中前两句话“Supermarkets use similar psychology (心理学) to catch people’s attention. Children’s cups are colorful by design to entice kids, to give them a sense of safety and to make it fun for them to drink something.”得出答案。
31. D 推理判断 根据第六段中最后一句话“When advertisers want customers to buy chips or food, the packaging (包装) tends to use warm and inviting colors that remind people of their childhood.” 得出答案。
D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款纳米材料的机器人洁牙器。
32. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter. (但这些鬃毛会变形以适应它们遇到的任何表面。)”这个洁牙产品能根据口腔内情乱而变形。故选B项。
33. A 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The tooth-cleaning robot works thanks to two magnets (磁铁). One goes each side of the teeth. The nanoparticles sit in a liquid between the magnets. When the magnets are turned off, the nanoparticles move randomly in the liquid. As soon as one magnet gets turned on, the nanoparticles gather together near its center. When the researchers turn on the other magnet and turn off the first one, the nanoparticles extend outward in long, skinny bristles. When there’s a tooth in the way, these bristles can’t stretch out as far as they want. So they push against the tooth’s surface. If there’s a gap between teeth, they push into the gap. Moving the magnets makes the bristles move against and between teeth. All that motion cleans the teeth. As a bonus, the nanoparticles also have strong power to kill viruses. (这款清洁牙齿的机器人依靠两块磁铁工作。牙齿两边各有一个。纳米颗粒位于磁铁之间的液体中。当磁铁关闭时，纳米颗粒在液体中随机移动。一旦一个磁铁被打开，纳米颗粒就会聚集在它的中心附近。当研究人员打开另一个磁铁，关闭第一个磁铁时，纳米颗粒就会像细长的鬃毛一样向外延伸。当有牙齿挡住时，这些刷毛就不能尽可能地伸展。所以它们会挤压牙齿表面。如果牙齿之间有缝隙，它们就会往缝隙里挤。移动磁铁使刷毛在牙齿上和牙齿之间移动。所有这些动作都能清洁牙齿。此外，纳米颗粒还具有很强的杀死病毒的能力)”可知，第三段陈述的是这款清洁牙齿的机器人的工作原理。故选A项。
34. B推理判断题。根据最后一段“The new device is just a proof of concept. The researchers still need to turn it into a product that people will want to use. ‘There’s a lot of engineering to get from here to there, but every good idea needs to have a start.’ says Steager. (这种新设备只是概念验证。研究人员仍然需要把它变成人们想要使用的产品。‘从这里到那里需要很多工程，但每个好想法都需要有一个开始。’Steager说。)”可知，Steager认为这个清洁牙齿的设备从概念到产品，还需要很多工程，但是不失为一个好的想法，故Steager对这款产品很自信。故选B项。
35. C主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Someday, you may no longer need to brush your teeth by hand. Instead, a group of billions of nanoparticles (纳米粒子) could automatically do all that work for you. It would be especially life-changing for people who find it difficult or impossible to hold and move a toothbrush. (有一天，你可能不再需要用手刷牙。相反，一组数十亿纳米颗粒可以自动为你完成所有这些工作。对于那些很难或不可能使用牙刷的人来说，这尤其会改变他们的生活。)”，以及第二段最后一句“But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter. (但这些鬃毛会变形以适应它们遇到的任何表面。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一款纳米材料的洁牙器，在口腔中会根据具体状况变化形状，C项“A Shape-Shifting Robotic Tooth-Cleaner (一种可以变形的机器人洁牙器)”作标题比较贴切。故选C项。
七选五
主题语境：人与自我
语篇类型：说明文
语篇导读：关于如何度过艰难的时期的五点建议。
36. F 上下文语境和句间逻辑 根据上句“Sometimes you’re up, sometimes you’re down.”以及下句Here’s how to make getting through hard times less difficult与答案中“support and guidance”相衔接得出答案。
37. E 段落首句与下句“But I am saying you have to eventually adjust your mood and start moving forward.” 构成并列结构。
38. B 小标题 根据本段内容得出答案。
39. G 段尾句 紧扣小标题，与上句紧密衔接。
40. C 上下文语境和句间逻辑 紧扣小标题，与下句“This will give yourself much confidence when you realize that you’ve already made so much progress...”紧密衔接。
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。Justin因病无法行走，只能坐在轮椅上，但是在母爱和其他人的帮助下过上了正常的生活，参与了感恩节游行中乐队表演。
41考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这种疾病，贾斯汀再也不能走路了，只能坐在轮椅上。A. limited限制；B. exposed暴露；C. admitted承认；D. applied申请。根据句中的“Because of the disease, Justin could no longer walk”可知，Justin不能行走，被限制在轮椅上，limited符合语境，故选A项。
42考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有阻止他在母亲的爱和其他人的帮助下过上正常的生活。A. tough艰难的；B. normal正常的；C. busy忙碌的；D. dangerous危险的。上文“Because of the disease, Justin could no longer walk and was ___1___ to a wheelchair. (因为这种疾病，贾斯汀再也不能走路了，只能坐在轮椅上)”以及下文“After entering high school, Justin got interested in playing the ___3___ and joined the school’s band. (进入高中后，贾斯汀对吹小号产生了兴趣，并加入了学校的乐队。他和乐队里的伙伴汤姆建立了深厚的友谊)”可知，患病的Justin被困在轮椅上，行动不便，但是因为众人的帮助，Justin上学、音乐两不误，还交到朋友，这是正常人的生活节奏和方式，normal符合语境。故选B项。
43考查名词词义辨析。句意：进入高中后，贾斯汀对吹小号产生了兴趣，并加入了学校的乐队。他和乐队里的伙伴汤姆建立了深厚的友谊。A. piano钢琴；B. violin小提琴；C. trumpet小号；D. erhu二胡。根据下文“___6___ , there was one ___7___ problem. Justin could not control his wheelchair and play the trumpet at the same time. (然而，有一个明显的问题。贾斯汀不能同时控制他的轮椅和吹小号)”，trumpet为复现词，Justin学的是小号，故选C项。
44考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和乐队里的伙伴汤姆建立了深厚的友谊。A. made使；B. developed发展；C. promoted促进；D. survived存活。根据下文“Tom ___8___ to push Justin during his marches. From then on, the two practiced together. To help Justin, Tom sacrificed (牺牲) far beyond ___9___ . Apart from losing the chance to perform, he needed to ___10___ more time to take care of Justin and even missed his football training several times. (汤姆自告奋勇在贾斯汀游行时推他。为了帮助贾斯汀，汤姆做出了远远超出预期的牺牲。除了失去了表演的机会，他还需要抽出更多的时间来照顾贾斯汀，甚至几次错过了他的足球训练)”可知，Tom给予Justin很多帮助，两人成为朋友，developed符合语境。故选B项。
45考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着感恩节的临近，乐队打算在感恩节游行中表演，每个成员都有机会参加，包括贾斯汀。A. approved批准；B. passed通过；C. closed关闭；D. approached接近。根据最后一段中“Thanksgiving finally came, as did Justin and mom’s performance. (感恩节终于来了，贾斯汀和妈妈的表演也来了)”以及句中the band intended to perform in the Thanksgiving Day Parade可知，乐队正在准备节目打算在感恩节游行中表演，说明感恩节要来了（approached）。故选D项。
46考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一个明显的问题。贾斯汀不能同时控制他的轮椅和吹小号。A. Thus因此；B. Meanwhile同时；C. However然而；D. Anyhow无论如何。上文“Because of the disease, Justin could no longer walk and was ___1___ to a wheelchair. (因为这种疾病，贾斯汀再也不能走路了，只能坐在轮椅上)”可知，Justin无法行走，以及“As Thanksgiving Day ___5___ , the band intended to perform in the Thanksgiving Day Parade (随着感恩节的临近，乐队打算在感恩节游行中表演)”，乐队的表演在游行时进行，前后为转折关系，Justin坐在轮椅上，无法同时控制轮椅和吹小号。故选C项。
47考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一个明显的问题。贾斯汀不能同时控制他的轮椅和吹小号。A. apparent明显的；B. strange奇怪的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. financial财务的。根据上文“Because of the disease, Justin could no longer walk and was ___1___ to a wheelchair. (因为这种疾病，贾斯汀再也不能走路了，只能坐在轮椅上)”可知，Justin坐在轮椅上，无法同时控制轮椅和吹小号，这是一件很明显的（apparent）事。故选A项。
48考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆自告奋勇在贾斯汀游行时推他。A. suggested建议；B. volunteered自愿；C. planned计划；D. ordered订购。根据上文“Justin could not control his wheelchair and play the trumpet at the same time. (贾斯汀不能同时控制他的轮椅和吹小号)”，所以Tom自愿地（volunteered）来帮助Justin，在游行中推着Justin，使他能腾出手来表演节目。故选B项。
49考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助贾斯汀，汤姆做出了远远超出预期的牺牲。A. competition竞争；B. prediction预测；C. contribution贡献；D. expectation期望。根据上文“Tom ___8___ to push Justin during his marches. (汤姆自告奋勇在贾斯汀游行时推他)”以及下文“Apart from losing the chance to perform, he needed to ___10___ more time to take care of Justin and even missed his football training several times. (除了失去了表演的机会，他还需要抽出更多的时间来照顾贾斯汀，甚至几次错过了他的足球训练)”可知，为了照顾Justin，Tom要牺牲自己的表演机会，平时的足球训练，花在照顾Justin身上的时间，这些超出了预期，far beyond expectation意为“远超出我们的预料，大大出乎意料”，故选D项。
50考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了失去了表演的机会，他还需要抽出更多的时间来照顾贾斯汀，甚至几次错过了他的足球训练。A. spare抽出（时间等）；B. spend花费；C. waste浪费；D. change改变。根据后半句“even missed his football training several times”，说明Tom抽出（spare）本应该进行足球训练的时间用来照顾Justin。故选A项。
51考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都被犹斯丁看到了，罪恶感的负担沉重地压在他的心头。A. joy喜悦；B. guilt内疚；C. gratitude感恩；D. pity怜悯。根据上文“To help Justin, Tom sacrificed (牺牲) far beyond ___9___ . Apart from losing the chance to perform, he needed to ___10___ more time to take care of Justin and even missed his football training several times. (为了帮助贾斯汀，汤姆做出了远远超出预期的牺牲。除了失去了表演的机会，他还需要抽出更多的时间来照顾贾斯汀，甚至几次错过了他的足球训练)”可知，Tom为了照顾Justin做出了很大的牺牲，根据下文“Therefore, he turned to his mother for help. ‘Mom, could you please push me in the Thanksgiving Day Parade instead of Tom?’ (因此，他向母亲求助，‘妈妈，你能在感恩节游行中代替汤姆推我吗？’)”可知，Justin为了不拖累Tom，准备向妈妈求助，说明他内心对Tom很内疚（guilt）。故选B项。
52考查动词短语辨析。句意：他放弃了演出的机会来帮助我。A. gave away赠送；B. gave in屈服，让步；C. gave up放弃；D. gave out分发，公布。根据上文“Tom ___8___ to push Justin during his marches. (汤姆自告奋勇在贾斯汀游行时推他)”，“Apart from losing the chance to perform, he needed to ___10___ more time to take care of Justin and even missed his football training several times. (除了失去了表演的机会，他还需要抽出更多的时间来照顾贾斯汀，甚至几次错过了他的足球训练)”可知，Tom放弃了（gave up）表演的机会，自告奋勇照顾Justin。故选C项。
53考查名词词义辨析。句意：在妈妈的参与下，练习进行得顺利愉快。A. difficultly困难；B. peacefully和平；C. conveniently方便；D. smoothly顺利。根据上文“But this did not stop him from living a ___2___ life thanks to his mother’s love and others’ help.(但这并没有阻止他在母亲的爱和其他人的帮助下过上正常的生活)”可知，有了妈妈的帮助，Justin和Tom都能参加练习了，根据空后的and joyfully，练习时顺利且开心，smoothly符合语境。故选D项。
54考查名词词义辨析。句意：在游行队伍中，这对母子真是完美的匹配，很快就成为人们关注的焦点。A. match相配的人；B. march行进；C. mark标记；D. manner方式。游行队伍中，Justin在妈妈的推动下，坐在轮椅上吹着小号的画面赢得大家的关注，母子俩成为完美的匹配（match）。故选A项。
55考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候一个人可能走不了路，但爱和帮助可以帮助他走到任何地方。A. insistence 坚决要求；B. persistence毅力；C. assistance协助；D. appearance外表。根据上文“But this did not stop him from living a ___2___ life thanks to his mother’s love and others’ help. (但这并没有阻止他在母亲的爱和其他人的帮助下过上正常的生活)”,help为复现词，通读全文，Justin尽管只能坐在轮椅上，却过上了正常的生活，是来自母亲和朋友的帮助（assistance）使他能梦想成真。故选C项。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。诗歌是一种常见的文学形式，在中国古代起着重要的作用。文章介绍了诗歌的创建及发展历史。
56考查冠词。句意：诗歌是一种常见的文学形式，在中国古代起着重要的作用。此处泛指“一种常见的文学形式”，应用不定冠词，common是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
57考查非谓语动词。句意：那时，没有电视或电影，写作也没有发明，所以人们晚上会围坐在炉火旁唱歌。此处作主语，应用动名词。故填writing。
58考查动词语态。句意：由于没有设定任何东西，这些歌曲的不同版本被创造出来，每个区域都有自己的节奏。此处与different versions of these songs是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由语境可知，陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were created。
59考查非谓语动词。句意：由于这些歌曲通常很长，它们通常有韵律和节奏，以帮助人们更容易记住它们。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to help。
60考查名词。句意：虽然一开始这些歌曲的格式非常简单，但随着时间的推移，它们变得更加困难和漂亮。此处作介词in的宾语，应用名词。故填beginning。
61考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然一开始这些歌曲的格式非常简单，但随着时间的推移，它们变得更加困难和漂亮。此处与more difficult是并列表语，应用形容词比较级。故填prettier。
62考查连词。句意：这些作品不再是围坐在火旁的业余爱好者的作品，而是真正的诗人的作品，他们关心自己的艺术，有时也以此为生。固定搭配no longer...but“不再……而是”。故填but。
63考查定语从句。句意：诗歌熔合了声音、语言和语法，这使得诗歌很难写，但读起来很有趣。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
64考查动词语态。句意：事实上，写诗和读诗的传统已经代代相传。根据over the generations可知，应用现在完成时，pass down与the tradition of writing and reading poems是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been passed。
65考查it作形式主语。句意：令人惊讶的是，现在甚至有更多的人尝试自己写诗！此处使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。故填It。
应用文：
A Poster Contest on Welcoming the Asian Games
Aiming to involve us students in the upcoming Asian Games, our school launched a Poster Contest themed on“Welcoming the Asian Games" last week.
As scheduled, representatives from each class participated in the contest, each of whom handed in their delicately-designed posters, ranging from handing drawing to computer graphics. Having been selected, 10 outstanding posters were awarded for their innovation and excellence which are now on display on the school gallery wall for students to appreciate.
The contest was a huge success. Apart from providing a platform for us to show our talents, it also fueled our passion for the Games.
【答案】One possible version：
Turning around, Hansen faced the dogs. He thought he had to get the dogs outside. Hansen screamed, even drove them around the house, until he got them out of the house and shut the glass door. The dogs sat out-side, glaring at him. Suddenly, the door flew open. There stood Ethan's grandfather, the house owner, checking on Ethan. Ethan was in bad situation. So Hanson called an ambulance immediately. The ambulance arrived soon, and Ethan was sent to the hospital immediately.
Months later Ethan was fully recovered. When he recalled what happened that day, he still felt frightened. However, he remembered Hanson, his hero, saved him. So he thanked Hanson with a prize. When rewarded the prize, Hansen said, "I didn't even think. I just was trying to help the boy." Actually, Hansen was uncomfortable with the "hero" title. It was still unclear what sent the dogs into the crazy mode, but Ethan knew it's Hansen's bravery and kindness that saved his life.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汉森不惧危险救下一个被狗咬着腿的小男孩的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“汉森转过身来，面对着狗。”可知，第一段可描写汉森冒着危险智斗恶犬的场面。
②由第二段首句内容“几个月后，伊森完全康复了。”可知，第二段可描写伊森感谢汉森。
2.续写线索：智斗恶犬——送医院——康复——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①获奖：reward the prize/award
②带出：get/bring sb out of
情绪类
①感谢：show his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
②陷入疯狂：send sb. into the crazy mode/go crazy
【点睛】
[高分句型1] The dogs sat out-side, glaring at him.这句话运用了现在分词作状语。
[高分句型2] When he recalled what happened that day, he still felt frightened.这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。
[高分句型3] It was still unclear what sent the dogs into the crazy mode, but Ethan knew it's Hansen's bravery and kindness that saved his life.这句话运用了强调句。
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